Datasets:

igorwang

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citecls

like 0

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: These tools use a highly optimised GIS implementation and provide sophisticated Gaussian smoothing ( Chen and Rosenfeld , 1999 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: related work Text: Also relevant is work on the general problems of dialog-act tagging ( Stolcke et al. , 2000 ) , citation analysis ( Lehnert et al. , 1990 ) , and computational rhetorical analysis ( Marcu , 2000 ; Teufel and Moens , 2002 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: The inference rules that were necessary to convert one list of properties into another do not sit comfortably within the received NLG pipeline model ( e.g. , Reiter and Dale 2000 ) . Intent:

motivation

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: Niyogi ( 2001 ) has developed an agenda-driven chart parser for the feature-driven formalism described above ; please refer to his paper for a description of the parsing algorithm . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: An example of psycholinguistically oriented research work can be found in Bond and Hayes ( 1983 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: In addition to a referring function , noun phrases ( NP ) can also serve communicative goals such as providing new information about the referent and expressing the speaker 's emotional attitude towards the referent ( Appelt , 1985 ; Jordan , 2000 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: Some well-known approaches include rule-based models ( Brill and Resnik 1994 ) , backed-off models ( Collins and Brooks 1995 ) , and a maximumentropy model ( Ratnaparkhi 1998 ) . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: There is some literature on procedure acquisition such as the LISP synthesis work described in Biermann et al. ( 1984 ) and the PROLOG synthesis method of Shapiro ( 1982 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: Against the background of a growing interest in multilingual NLP , multilingual anaphora / coreference resolution has gained considerable momentum in recent years ( Aone and McKee 1993 ; Azzam , Humphreys , and Gaizauskas 1998 ; Harabagiu and Maiorano 2000 ; Mitkov and Barbu 2000 ; Mitkov 1999 ; Mitkov and Stys 1997 ; Mitkov , Belguith , and Stys 1998 ) . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: The list of semantic relations with which we work is based on extensive literature study ( Barker et al. , 1997a ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: The research described below is taking place in the context of three collaborative projects ( Boguraev , 1987 ; Russell et al. , 1986 ; Phillips and Thompson , 1986 ) to develop a general-purpose , wide coverage morphological and syntactic analyser for English . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: In most cases , the accuracy of parsers degrades when run on out-of-domain data ( Gildea , 2001 ; McClosky et al. , 2006 ; Blitzer et al. , 2006 ; Petrov et al. , 2010 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: This paper presents experiments with generative content models for analyzing the discourse structure of medical abstracts , which has been confirmed to follow the four-section pattern discussed above ( Salanger-Meyer , 1990 ) . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: Following Lekakos and Giaglis ( 2007 ) , one approach for achieving this objective consists of applying supervised learning , where a winning method is selected for each case in the training set , all the training cases are labeled accordingly , and then the system is trained to predict a winner for unseen cases . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: Thus , over the past few years , along with advances in the use of learning and statistical methods for acquisition of full parsers ( Collins , 1997 ; Charniak , 1997a ; Charniak , 1997b ; Ratnaparkhi , 1997 ) , significant progress has been made on the use of statistical learning methods to recognize shallow parsing patterns syntactic phrases or words that participate in a syntactic relationship ( Church , 1988 ; Ramshaw and Marcus , 1995 ; Argamon et al. , 1998 ; Cardie and Pierce , 1998 ; Munoz et al. , 1999 ; Punyakanok and Roth , 2001 ; Buchholz et al. , 1999 ; Tjong Kim Sang and Buchholz , 2000 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: Due to their remarkable ability to incorporate context structure information and long distance reordering into the translation process , tree-based translation models have shown promising progress in improving translation quality ( Liu et al. , 2006 , 2009 ; Quirk et al. , 2005 ; Galley et al. , 2004 , 2006 ; Marcu et al. , 2006 ; Shen et al. , 2008 ; Zhang et al. , 2011b ) . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: related work Text: 11 Nivre ( 2008 ) reports that non-projective and pseudo-projective algorithms outperform the `` eager '' projective algorithm in MaltParser , but our training data did not contain any non-projective dependencies . Intent:

future

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: conclusion Text: In particular , boosting ( Schapire , 1999 ; Abney et al. , 1999 ) offers the possibility of achieving high accuracy from a collection of classifiers which individually perform quite poorly . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: For MT the most commonly used heuristic is called grow diagonal final ( Och and Ney 2003 ) . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: ECM-F is an entity-constrained mention Fmeasure ( cfXXX ( Luo et al. , 2004 ) for how ECM-F is computed ) , and ACE-Value is the official ACE evaluation metric . Intent:

motivation

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: method Text: In order to obtain semantic representations of each word , we apply our previous strategy ( Schone and Jurafsky ( 2000 ) ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: related work Text: Finkelstein et al. ( 2002 ) annotated a larger set of word pairs ( 353 ) , too . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: A more flexible approach is used by Reiter and Sripada ( 2002 ) , where users can specify boundary values for attributes like rainfall , specifying , for example , rain counts as moderate above 7 mm/h , as heavy above 20 mm/h , and so on . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: Furthermore , a number of performance features , largely based on the PARADISE dialogue evaluation scheme ( Walker et al. , 1997 ) , were automatically logged , derived , or manually annotated . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: Shaw and Hatzivassiloglou ( 1999 ) propose to generalize the direct evidence method so that it can apply to unseen pairs of adjectives by computing the transitive closure of the ordering relation . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: We evaluated our translations with IBM 's BLEU evaluation metric ( Papineni et al. , 2001 ) , using the same evaluation method and reference retranslations that were used for evaluation at HLT Workshop 2002 at CLSP ( Haji 6 et al. , 2002 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: Other attempts to address efficiency include the fast Transformation Based Learning ( TBL ) Toolkit ( Ngai and Florian , 2001 ) which dramatically speeds up training TBL systems , and the translation of TBL rules into finite state machines for very fast tagging ( Roche and Schabes , 1997 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: related work Text: PR is closely related to the work of Mann and McCallum ( 2007 , 2008 ) , who concurrently developed the idea of using penalties based on posterior expectations of features to guide semi-supervised learning . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: The best results on most of our data were obtained using Hidden Naive Bayes ( HNB ) ( Zhang et al. , 2005 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: de URL : http://www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/sfb / b4home.html 1 This is , for example , the case for all proposals working with verbal lexical entries that raise the arguments of a verbal complement ( Hinrichs and Nakazawa 1989 ) that also use lexical rules such as the Complement Extraction Lexical Rule ( Pollard and Sag 1994 ) or the Complement Cliticization Lexical Rule ( Miller and Sag 1993 ) to operate on those raised elements . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: A number of proposals in the 1990s deliberately limited the extent to which they relied on domain and/or linguistic knowledge and reported promising results in knowledge-poor operational environments ( Dagan and Itai 1990 , 1991 ; Lappin and Leass 1994 ; Nasukawa 1994 ; Kennedy and Boguraev 1996 ; Williams , Harvey , and Preston 1996 ; Baldwin 1997 ; Mitkov 1996 , 1998b ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: method Text: ASARES has been previously applied to the acquisition of word pairs sharing semantic relations defined in the Generative Lexicon framework ( Pustejovsky , 1995 ) and called qualia relations ( Bouillon et al. , 2001 ) . Intent:

motivation

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: mlSystem ruleFeats + atomFeats We augment mlSystem ruleFeats with more features from our previous work ( Markert et al. , 2012 ; Hou et al. , 2013a ; Hou et al. , 2013b ) on bridging anaphora recognition and antecedent selection . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: The description of the EAGLE workbench for linguistic engineering ( Baldwin et al. 1997 ) mentions a case normalization module that uses a heuristic in which a capitalized word in an ambiguous position should be rewritten without capitalization if it is found lower-cased in the same document . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: related work Text: An exception is Grefenstette et al. ( 2004 ) , who experimented with determining the political orientation of websites essentially by classifying the concatenation of all the documents found on that site . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: Until now , translation models have been evaluated either subjectively ( e.g. White and O'Connell 1993 ) or using relative metrics , such as perplexity with respect to other models ( Brown et al. 1993b ) . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: The three preprocessing steps ( tokenization , POS-tagging , lemmatization ) are performed using TreeTagger ( Schmid , 1995 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: Many statistical parsers ( Ratnaparkhi , 1999 ; Collins , 1999 ; Charniak , 2001 ) are based on a history-based probability model ( Black et al. , 1993 ) , where the probability of each decision in a parse is conditioned on the previous decisions in the parse . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: In informal experiments described elsewhere ( Melamed 1995 ) , I found that the G2 statistic suggested by Dunning ( 1993 ) slightly outperforms 02 . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: For right-branching structures , the leftcorner ancestor is the parent , conditioning on which has been found to be beneficial ( Johnson , 1998 ) , as has conditioning on the left-corner child ( Roark and Johnson , 1999 ) . Intent:

continuation

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: This strategy is certainly the right one to start out with , since anaphora is always the more typical direction of reference in English prose ( Halliday and Hasan 1976 , p. 329 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: This indicates that parse trees are usually not the optimal choice for training tree-based translation models ( Wang et al. , 2010 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: In Charniak ( 1996 ) and Krotov et al. ( 1998 ) , it was observed that treebank grammars ( CFGs extracted from treebanks ) are very large and grow with the size of the treebank . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: For example , the forward-backward algorithm ( Baum , 1972 ) trains only Hidden Markov Models , while ( Ristad and Yianilos , 1996 ) trains only stochastic edit distance . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: ment ( Sarkar and Wintner , 1999 ; Doran et al. , 2000 ; Makino et al. , 1998 ) . Intent:

continuation

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: Manning ( 1993 ) argues that , aside from missing domain-specific complementation trends , dictionaries produced by hand will tend to lag behind real language use because of their static nature . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: Finally , the Natural Language Toolkit ( NLTK ) is a package of NLP components implemented in Python ( Loper and Bird , 2002 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: related work Text: Politically-oriented text Sentiment analysis has specifically been proposed as a key enabling technology in eRulemaking , allowing the automatic analysis of the opinions that people submit ( Shulman et al. , 2005 ; Cardie et al. , 2006 ; Kwon et al. , 2006 ) . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: related work Text: Burkett and Klein ( 2008 ) and Burkett et al. ( 2010 ) focused on joint parsing and alignment . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: But the general outlines are reasonably clear , and we can adapt some of the UDRS ( Reyle 1995 ) work to our own framework . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: related work Text: KUbler , McDonald , and Nivre ( 2009 ) describe a `` typical '' MaltParser model configuration of attributes and features .13 Starting with it , in a series of initial controlled experiments , we settled on using buf [ 0-1 ] + stk [ 0-1 ] for word-forms , and buf [ 0-3 ] + stk [ 0-2 ] for POS tags . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: For this evaluation , we randomly selected 50 abstracts with disorders indexed as the main topic from abstracts retrieved using PubMed on the five clinical questions described in Sneiderman et al. ( 2005 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: The need for information systems to support physicians at the point of care has been well studied ( Covell et al. , 1985 ; Gorman et al. , 1994 ; Ely et al. , 2005 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: This approach is taken in computational syntactic grammars ( e.g. Jensen 1986 ) ; the number of unlikely parses is severely reduced whenever possible , but no attempt is made to define only the so-called grammatical strings of a language . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: Previous work on Chinese SRL mainly focused on how to transplant the machine learning methods which has been successful with English , such as Sun and Jurafsky ( 2004 ) , Xue and Palmer ( 2005 ) and Xue ( 2008 ) . Intent:

continuation

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: For example , the interaction of lexical rules is explored at run-time , even though the possible interaction can be determined at compile-time given the information available in the lexical rules and the base lexical entries .2 Based on the research results reported in Meurers and Minnen ( 1995 , 1996 ) , we propose a new computational treatment of lexical rules that overcomes these shortcomings and results in a more efficient processing of lexical rules as used in HPSG . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: `` Coherence , '' as outlined above , can be understood as a declarative ( or static ) version of marker passing ( Hirst 1987 ; Charniak 1983 ) , with one difference : the activation spreads to theories that share a predicate , not through the IS-A hierarchy , and is limited to elementary facts about predicates appearing in the text . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: conclusion Text: On small data sets all of the Bayesian estimators strongly outperform EM ( and , to a lesser extent , VB ) with respect to all of our evaluation measures , confirming the results reported in Goldwater and Griffiths ( 2007 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: In addition , the advantages of using linguistically annotated data over raw data are well documented ( Mair , 2005 ; Granger and Rayson , 1998 ) . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: For the A * algorithm ( Hart et al. 1968 ) as applied to speech recognition , the actual path score is typically augmented with an estimated score for the unseen portion . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: Robust natural language understanding in Atlas-Andes is provided by Rosé 's CARMEL system ( Rosé 2000 ) ; it uses the spelling correction algorithm devised by Elmi and Evens ( 1998 ) . Intent:

motivation

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: The framework represents a generalization of several predecessor NLG systems based on Meaning-Text Theory : FoG ( Kittredge and Polguere , 1991 ) , LFS ( Iordanskaja et al. , 1992 ) , and JOYCE ( Rambow and Korelsky , 1992 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: Nevertheless , Juola ( 1998 , page 23 ) observes that `` a slightly more general mapping , where two adjacent terminal symbols can be merged into a single lexical item ( for example , a word and its case-marking ) , can capture this sort of result quite handily . '' Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: Other similar approaches include those of Cicekli and G ¨ uvenir ( 1996 ) , McTait and Trujillo ( 1999 ) , Carl ( 1999 ) , and Brown ( 2000 ) , inter alia . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: related work Text: ( Watanabe et al. , 2007 ; Chiang et al. , 2008 ; Hopkins and May , 2011 ) proposed other optimization objectives by introducing a margin-based and ranking-based indirect loss functions . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: related work Text: Burkett and Klein ( 2012 ) utilized a transformation-based method to learn a sequence of monolingual tree transformations for translation . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: Baseline language model : For P0 we used a trigram with modified kneser-ney smoothing [ Chen and Goodman , 1998 ] , which is still considered one of the best smoothing methods for n-gram language models . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: Therefore , we preprocess Ontonote-5 .0 to derive mention heads using Collins head rules ( Collins , 1999 ) with gold constituency parsing information and gold named entity information . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: conclusion Text: Our most accurate single grammar achieves an F score of 91.6 on the WSJ test set , rivaling discriminative reranking approaches ( Charniak and Johnson , 2005 ) and products of latent variable grammars ( Petrov , 2010 ) , despite being a single generative PCFG . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: conclusion Text: We have presented an ensemble approach to word sense disambiguation ( Pedersen , 2000 ) where multiple Naive Bayesian classifiers , each based on co -- occurrence features from varying sized windows of context , is shown to perform well on the widely studied nouns interest and line . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: Over the last decade there has been a lot of interest in developing tutorial dialogue systems that understand student explanations ( Jordan et al. , 2006 ; Graesser et al. , 1999 ; Aleven et al. , 2001 ; Buckley and Wolska , 2007 ; Nielsen et al. , 2008 ; VanLehn et al. , 2007 ) , because high percentages of selfexplanation and student contentful talk are known to be correlated with better learning in humanhuman tutoring ( Chi et al. , 1994 ; Litman et al. , 2009 ; Purandare and Litman , 2008 ; Steinhauser et al. , 2007 ) . Intent:

motivation

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: introduction Text: We shall see this in the next example : two sentences , regarded as a fragment of paragraph , are a variation on a theme by Hobbs ( 1979 ) . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: related work Text: Nevertheless , the full document text is present in most systems , sometimes as the only feature ( Sugiyama and Okumura , 2007 ) and sometimes in combination with others see for instance ( Chen and Martin , 2007 ; Popescu and Magnini , 2007 ) - . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: The recognizer for these systems is the SUMMIT system ( Zue et al. 1989 ) , which uses a segmental-based framework and includes an auditory model in the front-end processing . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: Some recent GRE algorithms have done away with the separation between content determination and linguistic realization , interleaving the two processes instead ( Stone and Webber 1998 ; Krahmer and Theune 2002 ) . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: To sample from our proposal distribution , we use a blocked Gibbs sampler based on the one proposed by Goodman ( 1998 ) and used by Johnson et al. ( 2007 ) that samples entire parse trees . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: Semantic construction proceeds from the derived tree ( Gardent and Kallmeyer , 2003 ) rather than -- as is more common in TAG -- from the derivation tree . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: It allows the construction of a non-TAL ( Shieber , 1994 ) , ( Harbusch & Poller , 2000 ) . Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: Following previous work ( e.g. , Soon et al. ( 2001 ) and Ponzetto and Strube ( 2006 ) ) , we generate training instances as follows : a positive instance is created for each anaphoric NP , NPj , and its closest antecedent , NPi ; and a negative instance is created for NPj paired with each of the intervening NPs , NPi +1 , NPi +2 , ... , NPj_1 . Intent:

background

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: experiments Text: TF-IDF ( term frequency-inverse document frequency ) is one of the widely used feature selection techniques in information retrieval ( Yates and Neto , 1999 ) . Intent:

compares

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: None Text: The gap mechanism resembles the Hold register idea of ATNs ( Woods 1970 ) and the treatment of bounded domination metavariables in lexical functional grammars ( LFGs ) ( Bresnan 1982 , p. 235 ff . ) Intent:

uses

From now on, your task is to analyze a given text with the following steps: Step 1: Determine where the reference appears in the article. Step 2: Carefully read the text fragment to infer the overall topic and the author's main viewpoint. Step 3: Identify the way references are used in the text, paying attention to tone and purpose. Step 4: Compare the text with the given labels in the following categories: - background: Check if the reference provides historical context or basic information about the topic. - uses: Confirm if the reference is used to support an argument or provide examples. - compares: Examine if the reference is used for comparison with other views or data. - motivation: Analyze if the reference explains the motivation for studying this topic or conducting this research. - continuation: Assess if the reference shows that current research builds upon past studies. - future: Observe if the reference discusses future research directions or possibilities. Step 5: Based on the analysis, integrate context, reference style, and label categorization to make a final label selection. Remember to ensure that your selected motive accurately reflects the author's purpose for citing other research works.Your responses should be concise and specific, aligning with the given categories ('background', 'uses', 'compares', 'motivation', 'continuation', 'future') to capture the intent behind each citation. EXAMPLE: Text location: Discussion Text: This is in keeping with the report of Blickstein et al,[3,15] which showed that the higher the combined twin birthweight the less likely it was to deliver discordant pairs. Intent: result Text location: METHODOLOGY Text: We used an active contour algorithm [10] to segment the organs from 340 coronal slices over the two patients. Intent: method Text location: Introduction Text: The drug also reduces catecholamine secretion, thereby reducing stress and leading to a modest (10-20%) reduction in heart rate and blood pressure, which may be particularly beneficial in patients with cardiovascular disease.(7) Unlike midazolam, dexmedetomidine does not affect the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide. Intent: background Text location: method Text: To solve these scaling issues , we implement Online Variational Bayesian Inference ( Hoffman et al. , 2010 ; Hoffman et al. , 2012 ) for our models . Intent: