output
stringclasses 3
values | instruction
stringclasses 1
value | input
stringlengths 12
885
|
|---|---|---|
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Ordinal logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine the relationship between stress and atopic dermatitis with severity. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Most of the HCSs (74.6%) included in the survey, mean age 24.8\xa0y ( ± 4.6 SD), had received the primary vaccination course during the first year of life (3-5-11\xa0months). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Agreement between C. trachomatis antigen or nucleic acid detection and MIF results was 87% (197/226). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | However, because our analysis was based on a relatively small number of genes, a larger study will be needed to identify the best predictors of disease outcome overall. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 24, with 0.05 as level of significance. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In 355 Liksul residents, independent assortment of these two deletion polymorphisms resulted in 14 SLC4A1Delta27 carriers heterozygous for GYPCDeltaex3 and one SLC4A1Delta27 carrier homozygous for GYPCDeltaex3 (Fisher's exact test; P = 0.8040). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | It was a prospective, randomized, double-blinded study in a university hospital on 2 general intensive care units (63% of investigations) and normal wards. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | We recorded outcome measures preoperatively and 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively using the Hip Disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form (HOOS-PS) as the primary outcome. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Here we propose a principled solution to these questions based on a speed/accuracy tradeoff: deeper expansion in the appropriate directions leads to more accurate planning, but at the cost of slower decision-making. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The study results showed the following factors as predictors of good general QoL: antiretroviral (ARV) treatment (prevalence ratio (PR)=2.87 (95% CI: 1.45, 5.67)); higher education level (PR\u2009=\u20091.51 (95% CI: 1.05, 2.17)); CD4 cells ‚â•200\u2009cells/mm3 (PR\u2009=\u20091.83 (95% CI: 1.13, 2.94)); and age ‚â•40 years (PR\u2009=\u20091.60 (95% CI: 1.09, 2.36)). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Surprisingly, cortical size in LMC mice was also affected. |
This is a weak advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | These results suggest that improving emotion regulation, dispositional mindfulness, and social support may be helpful for adolescents who are at risk of, or are suffering from, social anxiety. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The final sample had a median age of 31\u2009years and included 54 (50%) Female-to-Male individuals. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Nine (47.4%) of 19 of navigation group participants had engaged in smoking cessation treatment by 3 months versus 6 (42.9%) of 14 control group participants (chi-square p = ns). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The V1442E mutation in SCN4A defines a novel disease mechanism and a novel phenotype with myasthenic features. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | T had no univariate effect but was a positive correlate of ACTH when assessed jointly with E2 (negative) under cortisol pulses. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Patient navigation to promote engagement in smoking cessation treatment was feasible and acceptable to participants. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Placental inflammatory response (PIR) is associated with adverse neonatal outcomes such as sepsis, cerebral palsy, low birth weight, preterm birth, and neonatal mortality. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Our study demonstrated the long-term persistence of protection of HBV vaccine, more than 20\xa0y following the primary immunization, in HCSs who are exposed to occupational health risk. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | These observations were compared to the effects of environmental enrichment in the same mouse strain. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Transesophageal echocardiography and 2-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography have proved to be extremely valuable in the diagnosis of cardiac masses. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Beside rare monogenic forms, the majority of cases seem to have a more complex genetic basis. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | This practice has to be performed during the preventive medical examination, before the worker's exposure to biological hazards, as a fundamental part of Occupational Health Surveillance Programs in several Countries, including Italy: the goal is to assure individual protection, also providing booster doses when needed, after many years following the primary vaccination. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Although liver tests abnormalities are common in patients treated with trabectedin, elevations in ALT and AST are usually transient, occur during the first two cycles of treatment, and do not appear to affect survival. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism were seen. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The C group patients experienced 8.7% postoperative pulmonary complications versus 5.3% among the E group patients (relative risk 1.27, 95% confidence interval 0.31-5.3, P\u200a=\u200a0.75). |
This is a strong advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Public health policies regarding neighborhood food environments should be encouraged in south India and other rural communities in south Asia. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Fifty patients were randomly assigned to the control (C) group and the EIT (E) group (n\u200a=\u200a25 each). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The authors examine differential changes in values of tolerance among 150 participants discharged from inpatient treatment centers, and randomly assigned to either a self-help-based, communal living setting (i.e., Oxford House), or usual aftercare. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | These effects were achieved by regular classroom teachers who received professional development, which indicates that policies that support the use of evidence-based reading instruction and teacher training can yield increased student achievement. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Although HCV is more prevalent among people with severe mental illness (SMI; e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder) than in the general population (17% vs 1%), no large previous studies have examined HCV screening in this population. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | We hypothesized that the old and parkinsonian rats would manifest deficits in deglutition behaviors analogous to those found in human clinical populations. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | These problems can be assessed with the Sensory Organization Test (SOT). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | This prospective randomized study assessed myocardial perfusion imaging with the high-sensitivity D.SPECT cadmium-zinc-telluride camera in a forward-leaning bikerlike position, which may potentially lower diaphragmatic attenuation and reduce breathing-related cardiac motion, in a manner comparable to the prone position proposed with other SPECT cameras. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | However, these associations, except for metabolic syndrome, were at least partly mediated by body mass index. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Of concern, almost 90% of drivers had above the recommended body mass index---approximately 60% were obese. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome is a rare, segmental premature aging syndrome of accelerated atherosclerosis and early death from myocardial infarction or stroke. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | However, within 1600\u202fm buffer, only association with blood pressure remained robust. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Twelve young participants were included as controls. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | This cross-sectional study investigated associations between home neighborhood environment characteristics and active commuting in Chennai, India. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The area under the receiver operation curve for the multivariable prediction model was 0.803 (95%CI: 0.789-0.813). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | A more likely arrangement entails two highly interactive routes--a strongly left lateralized temporosylvian language network for verbal concepts, and a presumably more bilateral or right-sided inferotemporal/fusiform object recognition network, which remained relatively spared because peak atrophy sites were concentrated on the left. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | There was a significantly positive correlation between LogARR and serum potassium (r = -0.0345, P < 0.001, R(2) = 0.093). |
This is a weak advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Treatment with iodoform would be beneficial. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | 346 (70.8%) of the\nparticipants were married. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Patients (n = 5) with persistent pulmonary nodules were identified from our clinic database and retrospectively evaluated. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | We discuss the implications of this work for understanding human developmental energetics and the biological mechanisms regulating variation in human ontogeny, life history, and health. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | At 6 months, subjects underwent evaluation of memory, attention, executive functioning, language, and fine motor coordination/dexterity. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Sixty-one women who developed breast cancer an average of 7.8 years after blood collection were matched for age, year of blood collection and number of years post-menopausal with 179 control subjects. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Morphomic data were extracted from CT images using a custom algorithm. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Incidence of CIN was significantly less frequent with bicarbonate compared to sodium hydration (1/74 [1.4%] vs 7/78 [9.0%]; P\u200a=\u200a0.035). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Patients who had a fracture were older (56.3 v 50.3 years, p < 0.02, Wilcoxon rank sum test) than those with no fracture. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The clinical data and genotypes, alleles between 2 groups were compared by χ test and the genotype distributions in the control group were checked by Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | This study aimed to explore whether this subpopulation of CTCs have a prognostic value in CRC patients. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Latent class growth mixture modelling analyses were performed to identify distinct BMI z-score (BMIz) trajectories. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Enrolled patients were divided into 2 groups: group N (no intraoperative remifentanil and only volatile maintenance anesthesia) and group R (intraoperative remifentanil infusion including total intravenous anesthesia and balanced anesthesia). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The incidence of opioid-related complications and duration of hospital stay were not significantly different between the 2 groups.Postoperative pain was not significantly different between patients who underwent RAPN and those who underwent LPN. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Voxel-wise correlation analyses of fractional anisotropy (FA), measured with diffusion tensor MRI, and neurodevelopmental test scores, measured by using BSID, were performed by using tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS), followed by region-of-interest (ROI) analyses of correlations between mean FA in selected white matter ROIs and each BSID subscale score. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | BACKGROUND This study was conducted to observe the influence of different time intervals between prior cervical conization and posterior hysterectomy on postoperative infection in female patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or cancer. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Purpose To evaluate whether developmental variations of white matter microstructures identified by MRI correlate with neurodevelopmental outcomes in healthy full-term infants. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | An unweighted genetic risk score aggregating the risk alleles for 15 polymorphisms was not associated with change in cognitive function. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Modified Poisson regression with robust variance estimates was performed to create a predictive model of factors that influenced QoL. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | For each yearly increase in age at menarche, the risk of having genome wide methylation below median level was increased by 32% (OR:1.32, 95%CI:1.14-1.53). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Social anxiety in particular is one of the commonly reported symptoms indicating mental health problem among adolescents. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Excessive taxonomic interference was observed for picture-word, but not picture-picture, matching tasks. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | However, none of these associations were significant after Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | After a one-week wash out patients receive 3 x 300 mg/day WS 5570 single-blind for 6 weeks. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Vaccination against Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) became mandatory in Italy for all newborns and 12\xa0years-old individuals in the 1991. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The survey was completed by 231 truck drivers---almost all were male, with a mean age of 46 (range 20 to 71) years. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Subjects treated with oxandrolone had a significantly higher maximum voluntary ventilation (98\u2009±\u200953\u2009L/min vs 115\u2009±\u200956 with treatment, P = .03). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In the 1-2-week group in particular, the postoperative infection rate after laparoscopic hysterectomy was significantly higher than the rate after abdominal hysterectomy (21/35, 60% vs. 20/60, 33%, p=0.0177). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Following students, we randomly assigned their teachers each year to deliver individualized reading instruction or a treated control condition intervention focused on mathematics. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | A consistent approach to the dosing of aminoglycosides across the modern body size distribution has been elusive. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Neither mutation was associated with altered susceptibility to asymptomatic Plasmodium falciparum or P. vivax infection. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Time course of serum creatinine was more favorable in group B with decreases in serum creatinine after 24‚Ääh (-0.084‚Äämg/dL [95% confidence interval: -0.035 to -0.133‚Äämg/dL]; P‚Ää=‚Ää0.008) and 48‚Ääh (-0.093‚Äämg/dL (-0.025 to -0.161‚Äämg/dL); P‚Ää=‚Ää0.007) compared to baseline which were not observed in group S. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate the incidence of bone metastases as the first sign of metastatic spread in patients with primary solid malignant tumours. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Results: The rate and duration of breastfeeding were higher among\nparticipants living in rural areas than those living in urban areas (p<0.001) The awareness of breast cancer increased as\nthe level of education increased (p<0.001). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In addition, they were asked to fill in self-assessment questionnaires such as the short-form (SF)-36 health survey, the Oswestry questionnaire, and the visual analog scales (VAS). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Indications for blood transfusion were hypotension, tachycardia, or both, with hemoglobin values < 8.5 g/dL; or severe anemia with hemoglobin values < 7 g/dL. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The mean age of participants was 36.53 ± 11.22 years. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is a key determinant in the severity of symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The patients prospectively underwent clinical and radiological studies. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | There were no statistically significant differences in NRS scores on postoperative days 1, 2, and 3 between the 2 groups. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Accumulating evidence indicates that patients with COVID-19 are at significant risk of thromboembolic complications, mainly affecting the venous, but also the arterial vascular system. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | There is a considerable prevalence of hypertension among Xinjiang adults, northwest China; awareness of hypertension is low. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Adults with moderate to severe TBI were randomized to receive intravenous progesterone or placebo within 4\u2009h of injury for a total of 4 days. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Compared with a normative database provided by the balance testing manufacturer, a larger portion of our cohort presented abnormalities in the LOS test. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Net reclassification improvements with the addition of the GRSs to a base model were modest and substantially attenuated in BMD-adjusted models. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Furthermore, E.\xa0coli ST410 was investigated in a global context to provide further insight into the acquisition of the carbapenemase genes blaOXA-181 and blaNDM-5 of this successful lineage. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Adults (N = 370, 47.2% female, mean age =37.9 years) were recruited from 155 wards in the metropolitan area of Chennai in southern India between January and June 2015. |
This is a strong advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Such a program should integrate referral to an eye care professional for confirmation and management of vision disorders of at-risk children found on screening. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In addition, anthropometric and laboratory measurements were performed at primary healthcare centres. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | When BMD is known, the clinical utility of the two GRSs for fracture prediction is limited in elderly subjects. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The median HIV-1 RNA concentrations were 4.42 log10 copies/ml (IQR 2.98, 4.70) and 2.96 log10 copies/ml (IQR 2, 4.18) in blood and seminal plasma, respectively. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | RESULTS Mean operative time was 296.4±98.9 min, and mean blood loss was 293.3±213.8 mL. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Having a family history of a high incidence of breast cancer significantly\nincreased the rate of breast self examination practice by 1.93 fold (p=0.016). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Deletion of a 220 kb region on chromosome 16p11.2 has a carrier population frequency of 2√ó10(-4) (95% confidence interval [9.6√ó10(-5)-3.1√ó10(-4)]); accounts overall for 0.5% [0.19%-0.82%] of severe childhood obesity cases (P = 3.8√ó10(-10); odds ratio = 25.0 [9.9-60.6]); and results in a mean body mass index (BMI) increase of 5.8 kg.m(-2) [1.8-10.3] in adults from the general population. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | See also the editorial by Hu and McAllister in this issue. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Our study uses a Balb/CByJ mouse model to test the hypothesis, that neonatal stress will alter development and subsequent environmental modulation of neocortex. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Aminoglycoside volume and clearance (CL) estimates were computed using a two-compartment model by Bayesian analysis. |