Datasets:

pszemraj

/

flan-subsets-deduped

like 3

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. Problem:What comes from the word "commensal"?, Context: Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table". Solution:

Commensalism

fc-sni-adversarial_qa

f0e647af7a99841c93075ce59293e744ada00afd5d90cb0c379cb96d74606e54

You are given a science question (easy-level) and four answer options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer based on scientific facts, knowledge, and reasoning. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D'. There is only one correct answer for each question. [EX Q]: Which of the following compounds is most likely to be part of living organisms? (A) C?H??O? (B) BF? (C) MoCl? (D) CsI [EX A]: A [EX Q]: Compost piles have many parts, such as leaves, moisture, vegetables, and microorganisms. Which part of a compost pile breaks down materials and adds nutrients to the soil? (A) leaves (B) moisture (C) vegetables (D) microorganisms [EX A]: D [EX Q]: In order to distinguish fact from opinion, conclusions in experiments should be (A) recorded on a computer. (B) presented in bar graphs. (C) based on verifiable data. (D) organized in a table. [EX A]:

C

fc-sni-arc

9bb523a899e090a15f0962cdda20b2fd424a98ee0507c1debdd243ccdec3da08

instruction: In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. question: This movie is just great. It's entertaining from beginning to the end, you're always gonna be at the edge of your seat throughout the entire movie. In my opinion this movie is highly underrated by the critics.Sly suits perfectly into the role of the well trained mountain-rescue guy Gabe Walker. Together with him Michael Rooker makes a great appearance as Hal Tucker. And then, John Lithgow, one of the best performances I've seen of him as a villain.And the fact that 75% of the movie takes place at a mountain with a whole lot of bad guys on it makes way for a lot of action! Brilliant movie! answer: positive question: This is the only full length feature film about the world of bridge. I found the first 10 minutes a bit slow, but after that, the movie is absolutely perfect in describing professional bridge players and how they go about earning a living. Some of the scenes are very funny. I don't think that a non-bridge player would get the charm of this movie. Some of the dresses are really beautiful, pity the movie is in black and white - I can only imagine what they would look like in color. The way the media are portrayed is absolutely hilarious. There is no way on earth bridge will ever be like that. Watch it as soon as you can, and tell your friends about it. answer: positive question: This was just horrible the plot was just OK, but the rest of the was was bad . I mean come on puppet and then they even tried to make the movie digital and that made it even worse! Normally I would like low-budget movie but this was just a waste of time and almost made me want to return the set that it came on. I have about ten low-budget movie set with like 6-8 movies on them and I would have to say this is the worse movie out of all of them. Also the wording is off and they use a fake plastic machetes that doesn't even look like a real one, they could of used one that looked even a little close to a real one so save your time and money and don't watch this horrorible movie. answer:

negative

fc-sni-imdb

64e6b41f4f7a769f2d1400c754615fc47a5708fb9c7954b7bb58cf48ae9b3ef6

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. Problem:of the employer's evidence, and an opportunity to present his or her side of the story to the employer.' " Farhat v. Jopke, 370 F.3d 580, 595 (6th Cir.2004) (quoting Buckner v. City of Highland Park, 901 F.2d 491, 494 (6th Cir.1990)). 5 . Other circuits have required something akin to a full evidentiary hearing. See, e.g., Levine v. City of Alameda, 525 F.3d 903, 906 (9th Cir.2008) ("Because [the plaintiff's] due process rights were violated, it was not improper for the district court to order a full evidentia ry hearing.... [The plaintiff] was entitled to a full post-termination hearing because there was no way to give [him] the process that he had been due, which was an opportunity to respond before the termination occurred."); Locurto v. Safir, 264 F.3d 154, 174 (2d Cir. 2001) (<HOLDING>); Calhoun v. Gaines, 982 F.2d 1470, 1476-77 Holding statements: (A) holding that a limited pretermination hearing was sufficient where it was followed by a more comprehensive posttermination hearing (B) holding that a pretermination hearing need not be in front of a neutral decisionmaker so long as the state affords plaintiff subsequent to his termination a full adversarial hearing before a neutral adjudicator (C) holding that a nursing home participating in the medicaid program is not entitled to a pretermination hearing (D) holding that due process does not require the state to provide an impartial decisionmaker at the pretermination hearing where posttermination remedies are available (E) holding law requires court to consider full record of any evidentiary hearing even if hearing held by different judge Solution:

(B)

fc-sni-casehold

63d2b21627315cd592fc39aca1730ddeedbb016088cf6618686d506a398afa33

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question. PROBLEM: Is it on a higher floor? SOLUTION: The flat has a roof garden. PROBLEM: Are you familiar with Thai food? SOLUTION: I eat it whenever I can! PROBLEM: Are you well, seriously? SOLUTION:

The truth is that I have cancer.

fc-sni-circa

cdcf1f08b81c89e20410fa93d6a5a579e7ff1137673caec6be16c06268aa4475

Write a correct answer for the question. You should reason about prototypical situations and provide the correct answer. Avoid answers that provide incomplete justification for the question. Example Input: name the second most important person in the bible. Example Output: jesus Example Input: of all the talk shows, which one has the funniest host? Example Output: jay leno Example Input: name a time when you should not send a text message to your love interest Example Output:

at work

fc-sni-proto_qa

36093a9633fd59e830dd13bfa72134fd014e2331b9239321217c84d4a6a1860a

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. Which of Nanjing's sports centers bears its name?, Context: There are two major sports centers in Nanjing, Wutaishan Sports Center and Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Both of these two are comprehensive sports centers, including stadium, gymnasium, natatorium, tennis court, etc. Wutaishan Sports Center was established in 1952 and it was one of the oldest and most advanced stadiums in early time of People's Republic of China. Output:

Nanjing Olympic

fc-sni-adversarial_qa

3561410eecc050080123ececae04a3d43aec7da6b10dcefd3f3a308dcb409a3f

Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation. Personality: Lady Gaga is my current favorite singer. I work in retail. I go to at least 10 concerts a year. I love music. Madonna is my all time favorite. Chat history: -Hi there. Do you like music? I love Gaga and Madonna. -Hi there. I like music, but I always buy the beer when my friends go out. -I love beer so expensive at concerts though. I go to at least ten a year. -That's nice. I live in San Fran and beer a lot of beer. -I could never afford to live there. Not on my walmart salary. -Well I've not seen my feet in two years because of my beer gut. -Uh oh. time for planet fitness haha. -I bet, but it isn't my fault. I blame other people. -That's the cheaters way out! Haha. -Well, smelling my own farts is one of my favorite things. That's really gross, but to each his own. Personality: I like to garden. I make my own soap. I make my own compost. I have my own greenhouse. I am a fruitarian. Chat history: -Hi, do you want to go water skiing with me? -Hello, yes I'd. That would be nice, thank you for the invite. -Are you old? I might have met you before. -No, I'm only 23. I've a greenhouse with trees older than I'm. -Oh, I thought maybe I would have seen you around the nursing home. -No, sorry. I would love to volunteer to take care of their gardens and use my compost. -Do you have any red flowers? -I am a fruit eater, so I have cherries as well as hibiscus. -Hmm. My dad never let me eat fruits. He said only criminals did. -Do criminals also make their own soap? -He never said anything about that. I'm not sure. -I promise you, fruits are the best thing to eat. -Okay, come feed me some and let me try them. I will bring them when we go water skiing.,. Personality: I am single. My favorite food is salad. I enjoy nature. My mother was a teacher. Chat history: -I had to get of the coast where I live dang on Irma. -That really sucks. Hows things? -I work in the mall doing retail. -Oh really what do you do exactly? -Sale clothes in Von Marr lol. -Never heard of it. I do not do much shopping unfortunately. -I do miss the beach.

I bet. I'm live in the city but I love travelling to the beach.

fc-sni-personachat

bc04e0c88477e4d5818f149ef7afa3c24f8b984dd660791af63a8d0d024de19c

Classify the given a piece of financial news into three classes: positive, negative, and neutral. Output must be 'positive', 'negative', or 'neutral'. Q: The repayment of EUR 105 million debenture bonds is related to the Company 's previous announcement on October 21 , 2009 to collect irrevocable selling commitments from the holders of its subordinated debenture bonds . A:

neutral

fc-sni-financial_phrasebank

c24063d27f0a90aaa9bba5ec5701558b044554b4536f9cb3ab621193b352e95d

In this task, you're given a context passage, an answer, and a question. Your task is to classify whether the question for this answer is correct or not, based on the given context with commonsense reasoning about social situations. If its correct ,return "True" else "False". -------- Question: Context: Taylor put the argument another way when her students couldn't understand her. Answer: determined to make the students get the point Question: How would you describe Taylor? Answer: True Question: Context: Janice won a trophy at the karate tournament. Bailey also got a trophy. Answer: collect the trophy Question: What will Bailey want to do next? Answer: True Question: Context: Ash was behaving inappropriately at the bar and groped another patron. Answer: be thrown out of the bar Question: What will happen to Ash? Answer:

True

fc-sni-social_iqa

58c96a9a5500f1afb1915c99f7b84f42c2e9d8a022d4a37fbae1645c26941f5b

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Problem:Text: this happened over the last two days, but i am just now getting a chance to write about it. so two days ago my entire senior class (high school) took a panoramic photo. we were all packed very tightly on a long bleacher. even though we were organized by height i was coincidentally stood in front of one of my best friends, in the middle of the bleachers. now this wasn't a problem initially, because the first couple photos taken were intended to be serious so we complied. however, after the serious picture, the photographer told us we could pose for a "funny" picture so naturally everyone just made dumb faces, threw up gang signs, and generally looked stupid. this is where my fuck up begins. my best friend and i (both males) have been close since freshman year, so we are comfortable with acting stupid around each other. we decide it would be funny if we faked kissed each other. he place his head slightly in front of mine and i put mine behind his and we both puckered up with a good couple inches separating us. anyone around us could obviously see it was fake, but the cameraman could not. the pictures were finished and the cameraman said they would be available for purchase at lunch the next day. the next day comes and little did we know out of the three funny pictures taken, the photo company chose to print the one where my friend and i are fake kissing, and oh boy does it look real. so real in-fact that the entire school thought we actually kissed. someone tweeted a cropped photo of just us and it went semi-viral across our school. people didn't see a funny senior panorama, they saw two straight guys making out. [picture](removed) later that day, i was called to the principal's office for what i presumed was going to be punishment for our "eyebrow raising" pose(or so he phrased it). while i was waiting in the front office, all the faculty was laughing at the picture and generally sympathizing me, because they thought i was genuinely homosexual, in which i had to correct them. when the principal called me to his office, he asked me my motive in which i explained it was all in good fun, and that we were not actually touching. then i realized the true reason i was called to the office. the principal explained how he saw the picture all over students social media and wanted to make sure that we were not being bullied for our homosexuality. lol! i again had to explain that both me and my friend were as straight as boards and that no one was bullying us. regardless, the entire school, including some teachers believe that we were actually expressing our homosexuality in that picture. edit: unfortunately i had to remove the picture because it violated the subreddit rules (no personal information). sorry guys! :( Solution:

TIFU by fake kissing my best friend.

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

2ab97265d38ecffd4eda9b300b1ff19e3984368b988a8c2b39d76a92e6a171c5

You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage 1: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lo during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war, . Passage 2: John Ford (18941973) was an American film director whose career spanned from 1913 to 1971. During this time he directed more than 140 films. Born in Maine, Ford entered the filmmaking industry shortly after graduating from high school with the help of his older brother, Francis Ford, who had established himself as a leading man and director for Universal Studios. After working as an actor, assistant director, stuntman, and prop man often for his brother Universal gave Ford the opportunity to direct in 1917. Initially working in short films, he quickly moved into features, largely with Harry Carey as his star. In 1920 Ford left Universal and began working for the Fox Film Corporation. During the next ten years he directed more than 30 films, including the westerns The Iron Horse (1924) and 3 Bad Men (1926), both starring George O'Brien, the war drama Four Sons and the Irish romantic drama Hangman's House (both 1928 and both starring Victor McLaglen). In the same year of these last two films, Ford directed his first all-talking film, the short Napoleon's Barber. The following year he directed his first all-talking feature, The Black Watch. . Passage 3: Since the late 1970s, the central part of NYU is its Washington Square campus in the heart of Greenwich Village. Despite being public property, and expanding the Fifth Avenue axis into Washington Square Park, the Washington Square Arch is the unofficial symbol of NYU. Until 2008, NYU's commencement ceremony was held in Washington Square Park. However, due to space constraints, ceremonies are now held at the Yankee Stadium. Important facilities at Washington Square are the Elmer Holmes Bobst Library, designed by Philip Johnson and Richard Foster, who also designed several other structures, such as Tisch Hall, Meyer Hall, and the Hagop Kevorkian Center. When designing these buildings Johnson and Foster also set up a master plan for a complete redesign of the NYU Washington Square campus. However, it was never implemented. Other historic buildings include the Silver Center (formerly known as "Main building"); the Brown Building of Science; Judson Hall, which houses the King Juan Carlos I of Spain Center; Vanderbilt Hall, the historic townhouse row on Washington Square North; The Grey Art Gallery at 100 Washington Square East, housing the New York University art collection and featuring museum quality exhibitions; the Kaufman Management Center; and the Torch Club the NYU dining and club facility for alumni, faculty, and administrators. Just a block south of Washington Square is NYU's Washington Square Village, housing graduate students and junior and senior faculty residences in the Silver Towers, designed by I. M. Pei, where an enlargement of Picasso's sculpture Bust of Sylvette (1934) is displayed. . Solution: 1 Why? The question refers to the 704th unit and task about war which is decribed by Passage 1. New input: Question: Who won the challenge where the Roosters played St. Helens? Passage 1:Cayless started his career in the National Rugby League with the Parramatta Eels alongside his older brother, Nathan Cayless, who had already been with the club for three years. In 2001 he made his representative debut for New South Wales Country Origin. The following year Cayless moved to the Sydney Roosters and played for them at prop forward in their 2002 NRL Grand Final win over the New Zealand Warriors. Having won the 2002 NRL Premiership, the Roosters traveled to England to play the 2003 World Club Challenge against Super League champions, St. Helens. Cayless played at prop forward in Sydney's victory. He made his international debut for New Zealand in 2002 and went on to play in ten Test matches for New Zealand. He played at prop for the Sydney Roosters in the 2003 NRL grand final which was lost to the Penrith Panthers. Passage 2:After Antwerp, Albers was engaged as Principal Baritone at the Opera de Bordeaux and went on to sing at the Royal Opera House in London and the Opera de Monte-Carlo. He was engaged by the Metropolitan Opera in 1898 and sang with the company both on tour and in New York City. He made his company debut on 8 November 1898 as Mercutio in the Met's touring performance of Romeo et Juliette in Chicago. He remained with the company through 1899, appearing 36 times in eight different operas and tackling his first Wagnerian role, Wolfram in Tannhauser. On his return to Europe he sang regularly at the Theatre de la Monnaie in Brussels from 1901 to 1906 and added several more Wagnerian roles to his repertoire: Telramund in Lohengrin; Hans Sachs in Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg; Wotan in Das Rheingold, Siegfried, and Die Walkure; and Kurwenal in Tristan und Isolde. A highly versatile singer, he also appeared in the title roles of La Monnaie's productions of Hamlet, Rigoletto, Herodiade, and Le roi Arthus, as well as singing Count di Luna in Il trovatore, Iago in Otello, and Baron Scarpia in Tosca. Passage 3:The epsilon axe is a type of battle axe named for its similarity to the Greek letter epsilon (). The epsilon axe was widely used throughout the Middle East, its usage spread from there and grew in popularity to be used in eastern Europe and Russia as well as the Nordic countries. The axe is also depicted in Egyptian hieroglyphics with the warrior carrying both the epsilon axe and a shield thus leaving some to believe that this weapon was used also as a one handed weapon. Bronze examples of the Assyrian design are kept in the British Museum. Some historians have called the epsilon axe the "poor man's" kopesh, it is possible that the epsilon axe would be assigned to less valuable or "irregular" infantry while main forces would be equipped with the kopesh. Solution:

1

fc-sni-iirc

21109e573721439f7ea668cecec8e14c44e11c69d274727df06c2429dbc79756

Q: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Andrew Skelton, 43, leaked details of nearly 100,000 supermarket staff after he was accused of dealing legal highs at work, prosecutors said. He then tried to cover his tracks by using a colleague's details to set up a fake email account. Skelton, of Water Street, Liverpool, denied three charges of fraud but was found guilty at Bradford Crown Court. The jury heard how he abused his position as a senior internal auditor at the firm's Bradford head office. He sent information about staff salaries, bank details and National Insurance numbers to several newspapers and posted it on data sharing websites, in a data breach which cost the company more than 2m to rectify. Risk of identity theft David Holderness, from the Crown Prosecution Service, said: "Andrew Skelton's motive appears to have been a personal grievance over a previous incident where he was accused of dealing in legal highs at work. "The potential loss to his victims and the sheer quantity of potentially compromised data was very significant and could have resulted in employees' identities being stolen. "The sentence imposed today sends out a very clear message that we will robustly prosecute serious fraudsters such as Skelton who believe they are above the law." Det Ch Insp Gary Hooks of West Yorkshire Police said: "As a senior internal auditor for Morrisons, Skelton had access to sensitive company information. "But in publishing this information on the internet, he abused this trust and put his colleagues at risk of their details being used for fraudulent purposes." A:

Morrisons employee Andrew Skelton jailed over data leak

fc-sni-xlsum

c7dcb3cb5856a299810fc8ce5f12fda4a714724909af2dd3f0a12dff0de0c2ea

instruction: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key). question: Paragraph: Water also gets colder as you go deeper. Question: Milo is swimming in the pool at the shallow end. Suddenly he decides to move to the deep end. What happens to the water as he swims shallower? Choices: A)gets warmer B)gets colder answer: gets warmer question: Paragraph: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry. Question: It is likely that China produces more hazardous waste than Canada because it has Choices: A)less industries. B)more or answer: more or question: Paragraph: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image. Question: Will was using a flashlight. He used a long exposure and a short exposure. Which exposure likely made the stars seem brighter? Choices: A)short B)long answer:

long

fc-sni-quartz

d779f0f5a4ee7d145107cf5fa52eafb68b7aef977b21c93c63dc97c71a533639

In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense. [Q]: Title: Trail Mixer. Sentence 1: Bob bought a new kind of tropical trail mix. Sentence 2: When it arrived he ate a handful. Sentence 3: Bob's hands grabbed another scoop on their own accord. Sentence 4: Before he knew it, he'd eaten half the bag! Choices: a. Bob ordered another bag of it before his hands could grab any more. b. Within a few months, he had lost 40 pounds. [A]: a [Q]: Title: Lila's New Friends. Sentence 1: Lila was sad because she had no friends. Sentence 2: She tried to make friends, but she was too shy. Sentence 3: One day at the park Lila saw some kids playing. Sentence 4: One of the kids saw Lila looking at them and asked her to play too. Choices: a. Now Lila goes to the park every weekend to play with her new friends. b. She was too embarrassed to tell Jan she didn't have much money. [A]: a [Q]: Title: Back to Silence. Sentence 1: Kate and her friends were arguing on their road trip. Sentence 2: They turned on the music to fill the silence. Sentence 3: But they argued over the type of music to play. Sentence 4: Kate was the driver and decided to turn the music off. Choices: a. Her health scare was averted when her results came back positive. b. The silence was the only way to keep the peace. [A]:

b

fc-sni-rocstories

c52f30aa27cffb96e23d87d63dd12e649af294e3a4e79d5202143043d3b9c103

In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular. Comment: diverdave, Here's one for you: "I am a white supremacist...I am a member of the KKK...I am a skinhead...I am a neo-Nazi...I am a racist...You understand me. Your words have ennobled me. I was standing in the shadows, but I am no longer afraid to be in public. I am at your rallies. I support you. I believe your tweets."

Non-threat

fc-sni-jigsaw

b39c03ce646a161662d8f4d02206ce76a7dc8f5781f64d35e028b353f6e5237b

You will be given a piece of text either about an everyday event, or a general statement. If the event seems a plausible event to you, or the general statement makes sense matches your commonsense, output 'True', otherwise output 'False'. Input: Consider Input: Sally works at a daycare and Jane works as a law firm, so Sally is less likely to be good with children. Output: False Input: Consider Input: If you want to heat up a waffle in the toaster, you need to wait for about 2 hours; 2 minutes are not enough. Output: False Input: Consider Input: The noodle was so slippery that it dropped from the fork right away.

Output: True

fc-sni-com2sense

3346b81d5e5ce66338fb660b58235b7799e9954f2597b1ac272556433b1a3c55

Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Ex Input: Context: Low-level vagus nerve stimulation (LL-VNS) has been demonstrated to protect myocardium against acute ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. However, the underlying mechanism of this protective effect remains unknown.', 'This study aimed to test the hypothesis that LL-VNS exerts cardioprotective effect on acute I/R injury in canines via antioxidative stress and antiapoptosis reactions.', 'Thirty anesthetized mongrel dogs were randomly divided into three groups: I/R group (N = 12, the left anterior descending coronary artery was occluded for 1 hour following by 1 hour reperfusion), LL-VNS group (N = 9, I/R plus LL-VNS), and sham group (N = 9, sham surgery without LL-VNS). The voltage threshold was set at 80% of the voltage required to slow the sinus rate. Infarct size was assessed with Evans Blue and triphenyltetrazolium chloride. Activity assays, TUNEL staining, and western blotting were performed to determine markers of oxidative stress and apoptosis.', 'LL-VNS significantly decreased the incidence of ventricular arrhythmias, increased vagal tone, as confirmed by heart rate viability, and reduced infarct size compared with the I/R group. This improvement was associated with a reduction in myocardial neutrophil infiltration, the inhibition of oxidative stress, and the suppression in cardiomyocyte apoptosis. In contrast, the lack of LL-VNS in the I/R group induced the opposite effect compared with the sham group. Answer: LL-VNS exerts protective effects on myocardial I/R injury. Its potential mechanisms involve the suppression of oxidative stress and cellular apoptosis. Ex Output: Does low-Level Vagus Nerve Stimulation attenuate Myocardial Ischemic Reperfusion Injury by Antioxidative Stress and Antiapoptosis Reactions in Canines? Ex Input: Context: To study the effect of removal of YY1 binding sites within the LCR region of HPV 16 on viral transforming activity.', 'Previously we had generated new plasmids carrying HPV 16 whole genome, which contained naturally occurred mutated LCR sequences. The viral transforming abilities on mouse fibroblasts were evaluated in anchorage-independent assays, while the expression and activity of YY1 protein in fibroblasts were tested with EMSA and luciferase assays.', 'YY1 protein was expressed in mouse fibroblasts C127, with ability for DNA binding and repression on P97 activity. Both HPV 16 wild-type DNA and mutated DNAs were transfected into C127 cells and spread to the soft-agarose mediums after selecting with G 418. The growth numbers of the cells transfected with mutated HPV 16 DNAs were 2-10 fold more than that with wild-type HPV 16 DNA. Answer: Like in epithelial cells or cell lines, transcription regulator YY1 is widely expressed in rodent fibroblasts. Removal of YY1 binding motifs can elevate in the context of the whole genome, the anchorage independent growth ability and the transforming capacity of HPV 16 on the mouse fibroblasts. Ex Output: Does [ Removal of YY1 binding sites in HPV 16 LCR increase viral transforming activities on mouse fibroblasts ]? Ex Input: Context: Left ventricular (LV) dysfunction is often found in the early stage of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and deteriorates with disease progression. CD4 lymphocyte count and opportunistic infection are the major indicators for the clinical staging of HIV infection. This study investigated the association of these indicators with LV dysfunction in the clinical course of HIV infection.', 'HIV-positive patients without cardiac manifestations consecutively admitted from May 1998 to April 1999 were enrolled in the study. Echocardiographic LV function evaluation and measurement of CD4 lymphocyte count were performed. Parameters for LV systolic and diastolic functions were compared between patients with CD4 lymphocyte count >or= 200/microL and those with CD4 < 200/microL. In patients with CD4 < 200/microL, LV function was further correlated with the presence or absence of opportunistic infections.', 'Ninety eight HIV-positive patients including 52 with CD4 >or= 200/microL and 46 with CD4 < 200/microL were studied. One half of the 46 patients with CD4 < 200/microL had active opportunistic infections. We found that LV fractional shortening, ejection fraction, and isovolumic relaxation time were all significantly lower in the patients with CD4 < 200/microL compared with those with CD4 >or= 200/microL. Moreover, these LV systolic and diastolic dysfunctions were positively correlated with decreased CD4 lymphocyte count. In contrast, no difference was found in these parameters between patients with and without opportunistic infections. In multiple regression analysis, CD4 lymphocyte count was found to be the only factor for predicting the LV systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Answer: Both LV systolic and diastolic function deteriorate as the CD4 lymphocyte count decreases in HIV infection. Opportunistic infection seems to have a limited role in the pathogenesis of LV dysfunction in advanced HIV infection. Ex Output:

Is left ventricular dysfunction associated with CD4 lymphocyte count rather than opportunistic infection in human immunodeficiency virus infection?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

2758e064dac96ce197af888ca6f6487b0c2102b315d8fb10f8a68f07eeabc863

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. The intensity of light passing through a polarizer equals its intensity times the square of this function with respect to the direction of polarization, according to Malus' Law. This function has a phase constant of zero for the position function of a mass-on-a-spring released from its maximum displacement. For a mass sitting on an inclined plane, the normal force is proportional to this function of the angle of the ramp. Dot products depend on this function of the angle between two vectors. The horizontal component of a projectile's velocity includes this function of the angle. For 10 points, name this function equal to sine divided by tangent or adjacent divided by hypotenuse.

Science

fc-sni-qanta

0db6695f4e572164851a3ef235ddd4038402f9954645aa9e90020634abc239a4

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Catalan regional police officers walk through a street covered with ballots for the banned independence referendum thrown by people outside People ' s Party ( PP ) regional headquarters during a protest in Barcelona Spain October 3 2017 . REUTERS / Jon Nazca MADRID ( Reuters ) - Leaders of Spain ' s industrialised northeastern region of Catalonia said the regional population had voted for independence in a ballot on Sunday that the central government said was illegal and non - representative . With 95 percent of the vote counted authorities said the " Yes " vote stood at 90 . 1 percent albeit with a turnout of just a little over 40 percent - 2 . 26 million out of 5 . 34 million registered voters . On Tuesday Barcelona metro stations were closed pickets blocked main roads and civil servants walked out in response to a strike called by pro - independence groups . The stand - off could now take three different paths . TENSIONS ESCALATE Catalan leader Carles Puigdemont continues with his pledge to declare unilateral independence likely prompting the central government to trigger Article 155 of the Spanish Constitution which would strip the region of its autonomous status and put it under direct Madrid rule . If Article 155 is triggered the next step would be snap elections in Catalonia . Pro - independence parties only hold the majority in the regional parliament with the help of the far - left group CUP and polls before Sunday ' s ballot suggest these groups could lose their hold on power if a new election was called . However after events on Sunday when police swung truncheons and fired rubber bullets in the direction of mostly peaceful demonstrators to shut down the referendum pro - independence parties may again win the election . Such a result would raise doubts surrounding Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy ' s ability to govern . Students wrapped with Esteladas ( Catalan separatist flags ) walk through a street as they arrive to attend a protest two days after the banned independence referendum in Barcelona Spain October 3 2017 . REUTERS / Jon Nazca Rajoy ' s immediate opposition in the national parliament lacks the numbers to force him out through a no - confidence vote but without cross - party support on Catalonia he may be forced to call a snap national election himself . Rajoy was voted in as a minority leader twice in last year ' s two elections and a fractious parliament suggests a snap election may prompt a similar result . TALKS Students hold Catalan separatist flags during a demonstration two days after the banned independence referendum in Barcelona Spain October 3 2017 . REUTERS / Enrique Calvo If the Catalan parliament gives up the push for independence Rajoy may sit down with Puigdemont to hammer out a new deal for the region including a better tax deal and greater fiscal autonomy . Budget Minister Cristobal Montoro and Economy Minister Luis de Guindos have suggested this may be a possibility if the independence drive is completely abandoned . Puigdemont has yet to make a unilateral declaration of independence instead calling for a period of reflection leaving the door open for such a scenario . However after the violent scenes on Sunday and continued protests on Tuesday via a partial strike across the region the Catalan leader may be keen to keep face and avoid being seen bowing down to Madrid . COURTS If the Catalans do not go ahead with a declaration of independence but also fail to sit down for talks with Rajoy as the two party ' s positions diverge beyond a possible compromise Madrid may refer the matter to the constitutional courts . Legal and financial action against Catalan leaders is likely to fuel animosity and could prompt further protests pushing leaders on both sides into difficult positions . Output:

Factbox: Tensions talks courts

fc-sni-persent

48c9f03e5ccc49b9b6c41add485e6cc8b9e7eb2bef9bf164cd66e7e5032d1c05

In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible. Example: Tracy slept awkwardly on their new bed and was having some pain, so Tracy cracked her neck. Question: What did Tracy do with her neck? Example solution: crack her neck Example explanation: The output phrase perfectly answers the question and is explicitly mentioned in the passage as well. Problem: I was in the hospital saturday morning becuase i was cramping and having alot of pain in my pelvic area . They tested my urine and said there was no blood in it but they were going to give me an antibiotic becuase he thought something was going on . I was in the doctors on tuesday of my weekly check up and they said everything was fine how can something change so fast ? Question: What may have caused your visit to the hospital ?

Solution: I was experiencing intense discomfort .

fc-sni-mocha

9f490e978af0907b8bf38e7ddc372ddedafe6490497e17cd40fb03c159a4e90d

Instructions: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Input: The British Footwear Association (BFA), based in Northamptonshire, has now represented the industry for 120 years. Chairman Robert Perkins said despite Brexit uncertainty and increased global competition, British shoemaking was on the up. "It's a challenging environment but there's a resurgence going on and we're optimistic about the future," he said. The BFA gathered together the county's leading manufacturers for a party to celebrate its 120th anniversary. He added: "We hoped the government would be able to create stability over Brexit but we'll get on with it and make it work. "Cheap shoes were made in the 60s, 70s and 80s, but the industry coped and there's a lot of really nice products in the UK and we're differentiating ourselves." Northamptonshire has a long history for boot and shoemaking, dating back to the middle of the 19th Century when the industry began to grew rapidly. There were plenty of raw materials nearby, including oak bark and water for tanning, and leather from local cattle markets. The county's central location made it ideal for trading. Many manufacturing processes moved abroad from the mid-20th Century due to lower costs. However, remaining firms have seen their fortunes flourish in recent years, selling luxury handmade shoes around the world. The UK makes six million pairs of shoes each year - nearly half of which are exported. Guy West, from Jeffery-West Shoes, said: "For me Northamptonshire remains the shoemaking capital of the world. "We have so many amazing international footwear manufacturers. "There's nowhere else that can claim they produced the boots for Darth Vader, and shoes for James Bond and Prince Charles." The BFA , based in Wellingborough, recently said the industry needed more workers and set up an apprenticeship scheme to try to tempt people to join the profession. Output:

Northamptonshire 'is still shoemaking capital of the world'

fc-sni-xlsum

57a33edb858092d41e4bb3cc58635498ee1f8f76fbc507704911c70edc752d78

You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. Let me give you an example: Sentence1:i need a place to dine in the center thats expensive Sentence2: I have several options for you; do you prefer African, Asian, or British food? Sentence3: Any sort of food would be fine, as long as it is a bit expensive. Could I get the phone number for your recommendation?Question: Who has spoken the sentence 2? (A) User (B) System The answer to this example can be: Answer: (A) User Here is why: The sentence 1 is said by a user because the intent of it says that the information has to be gathered from the system OK. solve this: Sentence1: Thank you for booking the car for me. Sentence2: Okay! What kind of place would you like to go? Sentence3: You need a bus as well as the taxi I already booked? Sentence4: What movie theater would you like to go to? Sentence5: Yes, I already booked that for you. As I said before, it's a black volkswagen and the contact number is 07722633912. Sentence6: I'm looking for a place to go in the centre. Sentence7: Vue cinema is located in the centre of town. Their post code is cb11ps Sentence8: I need to buy a bus. Sentence9: Great! I also want a restaurant in the same area, something expensive, please? Sentence10: Would there be anything else ? Sentence11: Could you tell me the postcode of that cinema? Sentence12: i need a taxi to leave the restaurant by 11:00 Sentence13: I'm wanting to see the new Reese Witherspoon movie. Would they happen to have a cinema in that area? Sentence14: Alright It's called Bedouin it's an African cuisine. The information is the following; phone 01223367660, address 100 Mill Road City Centre, and the postcode is cb12bd. Sentence15: Going to Vue cinema Sentence16: There are more than two dozen expensive restaurants in that area. What cuisine would you like? Sentence17: Can you reserve me a taxi? I need it to take me from the restaurant to the movies. Sentence18: That is all, enjoy the rest of your day. Sentence19: I am glad that I can help. Have a nice stay. Sentence20: Do you have a departure time ? Sentence21: Ok, I've booked you a taxi to the cinema. It's a black volkswagen and the contact number is : 07722633912 Sentence22: I'm not picky. Whichever one you choose will be fine. I just need a phone number, address, and postcode please. Sentence23: I want to leave the restaurant by 11:00. Sentence24: Yes, this is the only cinema in the area vue cinema. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 9? (A) User (B) System Answer:

Answer: (B) System

fc-sni-multi_woz_v22

b8fd0eff5ffae697964f321297962dbe8154be2c99aa0aa2d97389589d341fb6

In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. Example Input: Genome Detective is a web-based, user-friendly software application to quickly and accurately assemble all known virus genomes from next generation sequencing datasets. This application allows the identification of phylogenetic clusters and genotypes from assembled genomes in FASTA format. Since its release in 2019, we have produced a number of typing tools for emergent viruses that have caused large outbreaks, such as Zika and Yellow Fever Virus in Brazil. Here, we present The Genome Detective Coronavirus Typing Tool that can accurately identify the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) sequences isolated in China and around the world. The tool can accept up to 2,000 sequences per submission and the analysis of a new whole genome sequence will take approximately one minute. The tool has been tested and validated with hundreds of whole genomes from ten coronavirus species, and correctly classified all of the SARS-related coronavirus (SARSr-CoV) and all of the available public data for SARS-CoV-2. The tool also allows tracking of new viral mutations as the outbreak expands globally, which may help to accelerate the development of novel diagnostics, drugs and vaccines to stop the COVID-19 disease. Example Output: Genome Detective Coronavirus Typing Tool for rapid identification and characterization of novel coronavirus genomes Example Input: The coronavirus (CoV) responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), SARS-CoV, encodes two large polyproteins (pp1a and pp1ab) that are processed by two viral proteases to yield mature non-structural proteins (nsps). Many of these nsps have essential roles in viral replication, but several have no assigned function and possess amino acid sequences that are unique to the CoV family. One such protein is SARS-CoV nsp1, which is processed from the N-terminus of both pp1a and pp1ab. The mature SARS-CoV protein is present in cells several hours post-infection and co-localizes to the viral replication complex, but its function in the viral life cycle remains unknown. Furthermore, nsp1 sequences are highly divergent across the CoV family, and it has been suggested that this is due to nsp1 possessing a function speciWc to viral interactions with its host cell or acting as a host speciWc virulence factor. In order to initiate structural and biophysical studies of SARS-CoV nsp1, a recombinant expression system and a puriWcation protocol have been developed, yielding milligram quantities of highly puriWed SARS-CoV nsp1. The puriWed protein was characterized using circular dichroism, size exclusion chromatography, and multi-angle light scattering. Example Output: Expression, puriWcation and characterization of recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus non-structural protein 1 Example Input: Epidermal growth factor (EGF) promotes gastrointestinal mucosal recovery by stimulating the mitogenic activity of intestinal crypt epithelial cells. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of EGF on atrophic enteritis induced in piglets by experimental infection with porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) strain Dr13. Two groups of 12 conventional, colostrum-deprived, 1-day-old, large White-Duroc cross breed piglets were inoculated orally with PEDV (3 10 5 50% tissue culture infective doses), with or without EGF (10 lg/kg/day, intraperitoneally once daily for 4 days after infection) and compared to 12 uninfected, untreated control piglets. PEDV + EGF piglets had less severe clinical signs than PEDV only piglets at 48 and 60 h post-infection (hpi). Histologically, the ratio of villous height:crypt depth of PEDV + EGF piglets was significantly higher than PEDV only piglets at 36 and 48 hpi. Immunohistochemistry for Ki67 demonstrated increased proliferation in intestinal crypt epithelial cells of PEDV + EGF piglets compared to PEDV only piglets at 36, 48 and 60 hpi. EGF stimulates proliferation of intestinal crypt epithelial cells and promotes recovery from atrophic enteritis in PEDV-infected piglets. Example Output:

Effects of epidermal growth factor on atrophic enteritis in piglets induced by experimental porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus

fc-sni-coda_19

11b885ba0f4d59cd38d510711c7d63d6b9bb380bbc1a98128c559d70cd4a890c

In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. One example: For a movie that gets no respect there sure are a lot of memorable quotes listed for this gem. Imagine a movie where Joe Piscopo is actually funny! Maureen Stapleton is a scene stealer. The Moroni character is an absolute scream. Watch for Alan The Skipper Hale jr. as a police Sgt. Solution is here: positive Explanation: There is an expression of appreciation in this movie review, hence we can say it's positive. Now, solve this: This movie never made it to theaters in our area, so when it became available on DVD I was one of the first to rent it. For once, I should listened to the critics and passed on this one.Despite the excellent line up of actors the movie was very disappointing. I can see now why it went straight to video. I had thought that with Bloom, Ledger, and Rush it could have some value. All have done wonderful work in the past. The movie was slow moving and never pulled me in. I failed to develop much empathy for the characters and had to fight the urge to fast-forward just to get to the end. I do not recommend this film even if you are thinking of renting it for only for 'eye candy' purposes. It won't satisfy even that. Solution:

negative

fc-sni-imdb

6177b41cb37f43e13c9ac76ce65e011d85514fa852ba82cbd7279d0c896349fd

TASK DEFINITION: Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. PROBLEM: At his station, the guard turns on a portable radio. He SOLUTION: sets it by a monitor showing a view of a shadowy wall, then obliviously picks up his newspaper again. PROBLEM: Someone gets out of the car. It SOLUTION: 's raining pretty hard now. PROBLEM: Holding hands, people approach someone, who stands in the hallway. Someone SOLUTION:

enters with someone and someone.

fc-sni-swag

b2a20a59da089596c70a2afe6d2477f2fe5d57766e5ef0dd45f24f14b8049039

In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. -------- Question: Maria T. Zuber is the E. A. Griswold Professor of Geophysics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where she also leads the Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences. Zuber has been involved in more than half a dozen NASA planetary missions aimed at mapping the Moon, Mars, Mercury, and several asteroid s. Along with Fiona Harrision, a physics professor at the California Institute of Technology, Zuber is one first women to be named scientific leader of _her_ own NASA robotic space mission and was named one of America's Best Leaders in 2008 by U.S. News & World Report. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Fiona Harrision <sep>, B: Zuber Answer: B Question: Guadalcanal Diary was shot from May 14 to late July, 1943, mostly on location at Camp Pendleton, near Oceanside, California. Many of the Marines stationed there were filmed while on maneuvers and a substantial number appeared in the picture in small speaking parts or as extras. The picture marked the screen debuts of stage actor Robert Rose and Richard Jaeckel, who was a studio messenger boy when _he_was cast in the production. <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Robert Rose <sep>, B: Richard Jaeckel Answer: B Question: I didn't discover women until I was married, and then it was too late. '' O'Neal had custody of Tatum and Griffin due to his first wife's drug and alcohol issues. He had romances with Ursula Andress, Bianca Jagger, Anouk Aimee, Jacqueline Bisset, Barbra Streisand, Diana Ross, and Anjelica Huston. In _her_ 2014 memoir, Huston claimed that O'Neal physically abused her. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Diana Ross <sep>, B: Anjelica Huston Answer:

B

fc-sni-gap

dae8df54caab536e42bdbe9719285d31934109c2a51ced98804e85275b614b13

You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. i followed the easy instructions and these turned out delicious. i ate them all. there were only 6 of them. i mixed 1/2 cup of milk into the dry mix and slowly mixed it together. i poured the mix into my sprayed cast iron 6 cup muffin pan. i cooked them in my small convection oven and they cooked up nicely. they were moist on the inside. the mixes were very fresh smelling and had a freshness date well into 2013. the pouch is a nice tough plastic one and will keep the mix fresh. it is very easy to open also.

Positive

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

278d9e34047391ab818f21bd3a9a48f6438fd37b3af4bd0fc7af64b836c7703b

Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No". -------- Question: Question1: Does prosecco go off?, Question2: Does unopened champagne go bad? Answer: No Question: Question1: What is the average income of Indian farmer?, Question2: What is the average income of an Indian? Answer: No Question: Question1: What are the differences between Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama?, Question2: What are the differences between the hatred for Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama? Answer:

No

fc-sni-qqp

ac7bc7c3c6dd20300af04148c1dafd162f3d9f19aa57ce8f55a05295a76a6d5f

You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage. Ex Input: Passage: I was very hungry one morning , so I decided to make an omelette . I grabbed ingredients out of the fridge , which was three eggs , a red onion , a green pepper , and a red pepper . I pulled out my cutting board and a knife and diced up the onion and peppers . Once they were diced , I got a pan out and put it on the stove top and turned on the stove . I stirred the eggs thoroughly . When the pan was heated , I put the peppers and eggs into the pan . I let them simmer for about three minutes before mixing the eggs in . When it was about half done , I flipped half of it onto itself . I covered the top and let it sit until it was done . I turned off the stove top and put the omelette on a plate . It was delicious ! Question: What was being heated? Option1: the cutting board Option2: pan Ex Output: pan Ex Input: Passage: One day I went into my bathroom to take a shower . There was a lot of gunk on the walls and hard water build up around the shower head . I decided it was time to clean the shower before things got worse . I went to my cleaning supply cabinet and took out some cleaning spray , paper towels , and a scrubber . Before I removed any grime from the shower , I took out all of my shampoo , conditioner , and other items from the shower . Whatever was empty or I never used , I tossed out . After that I got in there with the scrubber and scrubbed until there was nothing left on the tiles . On the more delicate things , I used the paper towels to wipe down . Once all was clean , I used the removable shower head to rinse down the shower walls and tub . Question: Where was the shower sprayed down from? Option1: the removable showerhead Option2: cup Ex Output: the removable showerhead Ex Input: Passage: It was about 8PM and my daughter knew it was her bedtime . I reminded her that it was time to get ready for bed , and to do what she needed to get done beforehand . She went into the bathroom , put the stool out in front of the bathroom sink , and washed her face . I brushed my teeth alongside with her . I then helped her to floss her teeth . She then ran into her bedroom knowing she was finished getting ready . I turned on her nightlight and read her a quick bedtime story she picked out from her books on the bookshelf . As I got ready to leave the room , I kissed her goodnight and said I would see her in the morning . I flicked the light switch as I left the room . Question: Who finished washing her face? Option1: Their daughter. Option2: Their husband. Ex Output:

Their daughter.

fc-sni-mcscript

bfcab43522cd6293cef30a33e46b858b0535d42a36b691cce2dff1496930d976

Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. Input: As a result, transfer training with only 1000 hours data can match equivalent performance for full training with 7300 hours data. Question: how small of a dataset did they train on? Output:

1000 hours data

fc-sni-qasper

22d45658068a47da4cc0f6d5d64a0e05ca42322f9f2911d0cb38e1977419ef84

instruction: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. question: Advances in free radical research show that reactive oxygen and nitrogen oxide species, for example superoxide, nitric oxide (NO) and peroxynitrite, play an important role in the pathogenesis of different viral infections, including dengue virus. The pathogenic mechanism of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is complicated and is not clearly understood. The hallmarks of the dengue disease, the antibody-dependent enhancement, the shift from T-helper type 1 (Th1) to Th2 cytokine response and the cytokine tsunami resulting in vascular leakage can now be explained much better with the knowledge gained about NO and peroxynitrite. This paper makes an effort to present a synthesis of the current opinions to explain the pathogenesis of DHF/shock syndrome with NO on centre stage. answer: Nitric oxide in dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever: necessity or nuisance? question: Most pandemics-eg, HIV/AIDS, severe acute respiratory syndrome, pandemic influenzaoriginate in animals, are caused by viruses, and are driven to emerge by ecological, behavioural, or socioeconomic changes. Despite their substantial effects on global public health and growing understanding of the process by which they emerge, no pandemic has been predicted before infecting human beings. We review what is known about the pathogens that emerge, the hosts that they originate in, and the factors that drive their emergence. We discuss challenges to their control and new efforts to predict pandemics, target surveillance to the most crucial interfaces, and identify prevention strategies. New mathematical modelling, diagnostic, communications, and informatics technologies can identify and report hitherto unknown microbes in other species, and thus new risk assessment approaches are needed to identify microbes most likely to cause human disease. We lay out a series of research and surveillance opportunities and goals that could help to overcome these challenges and move the global pandemic strategy from response to pre-emption. answer: Prediction and prevention of the next pandemic zoonosis question: The presence of canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2), 2a and 2b has been described in Brazil, however, the type 2c had not been reported until now. In the current study, seven out of nine samples from dogs with diarrhea were characterized as CPV-2c, indicating that this virus is already circulating in the Brazilian canine population. Key words: canine parvovirus type 2c, sequence analysis, Brazil. The canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) emerged as a novel pathogen in the late 70's (1) and rapidly spread worldwide. Within few years, the virus underwent a rapid evolution and, new antigenic types, termed CPV-2a and 17) , completely replaced the original type 2 (21, answer:

FIRST DETECTION OF CANINE PARVOVIRUS TYPE 2C IN BRAZIL

fc-sni-coda_19

6d4feb2075ec1383e26a6130e0b11c73911f3a30bf14136b35c677b9adc0f87c

In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a . You have to answer the question based on the context. Hence, in this paper, we propose a cascaded multimodal STT with two components: (i) an English ASR system trained on the How2 dataset and (ii) a transformer-based BIBREF0 visually grounded MMT system. Question: What dataset was used in this work?

How2

fc-sni-qasper

3d8c01279e5112aa08c1797e2d1c6956c3f26867524762a436494d4efebbef42

Q: You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. I bought this on a whim because I found some jam made by the same company and absolutely loved it. I didn't expect much more than basic waffle and pancake mix. This is so much better. It's easy to use and makes moist, fluffy pancakes that are to die for. I am never buying Bisquick again. A:

Positive

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

803360588c3f0a57afe001904e33561030eaa418944b042d34496c33b57ea9e1

Detailed Instructions: You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. See one example below: Problem: I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most. Solution: Positive Explanation: It's a positive review because the owner of the dog is satisfied with the product and mentioned that their dog appreciates the product. Problem: Gum made without sugar substitutes isn't easily obtained these days, so I was happy to find Chiclets through Amazon Prime. Sugar substitutes present problems for persons sensitive to them, so it's good to have the option of gum made the old-fashioned way. Another source for this and other gum from yesteryear is Vermont Country Store online; however VCS sells the same box of Chiclets for $14.95, so clearly Amazon is a better deal. Amazon Prime (free shipping) makes it a much better deal. My Great-Grandpa used to come home with Chiclets from time to time, so this gum isn't just loaded with long-lasting peppermint flavor, but long-lasting, happy memories, as well. I guess you can say there's a lot packed into such a little piece of gum. Hope you enjoy as much as I do. Solution:

Positive

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

31774695d9e8cf970b215012592b8a60ba61713e5fee5e9e2d8b3577ddb29ba3

In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. Example Input: Question: Did Henry Goulburn pass the Composition for Tithes Act of 1823 as Chief Secretary for Ireland? Passage 1:In 1808, Goulburn became Member of Parliament for Horsham. In 1810, he was appointed Under-Secretary of State for Home Affairs, and two and a half years later, he was made Under-Secretary of State for War and the Colonies. It was in this capacity that James Meehan named Goulburn, New South Wales after him, a naming that was ratified by Governor Lachlan Macquarie. Still retaining office in the Tory government, he became a Privy Counsellor in 1821, and shortly afterwards was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, a position which he held until April 1827. Here, although he was frequently denounced as he was considered an Orangeman, he had a successful period of office on the whole, and in 1823 he managed to pass the Composition for Tithes (Ireland) Act 1823. In January 1828, he was made Chancellor of the Exchequer under the Duke of Wellington; like his leader, he disliked Roman Catholic emancipation, which he voted against in 1828. Passage 2:The song became Rihanna's thirteenth top ten single on the US Billboard Hot 100, matching Beyonce as the female artist with the most US top ten songs since 2000. It was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. An accompanying music video, directed by Melina Matsoukas, was filmed in Los Angeles in December2009. In the video, Rihanna commands an army while clothed in stylized military costumes. After the video premiere, the song charted in Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. Rihanna performed "Hard" at Jay-Z's concert at UCLA Pauley Pavilion and at the 2009 American Music Awards. The song was also included on the set lists of the Last Girl on Earth Tour (201011) and the Loud Tour (2011). Passage 3:The fire originated as a controlled burn that was part of the 10-year Bandelier National Monument plan for reducing fire hazard within the monument. The starting point was high on Cerro Grande, a 10,200-foot (3110-m) summit on the rim of the Valles Caldera not far north of New Mexico State Road 4, the main highway through Los Alamos County. Like many mountains in the Jemez, Cerro Grande was mainly covered with coniferous forest, composed largely of Ponderosa pine, Douglas fir, white fir, and aspen trees, with a characteristic rincon (meadow) on its southern slopes near the summit. This grassy area also represented the headwaters of Frijoles Creek (Rito de los Frijoles), which flows southeast into Frijoles Canyon and on to the Rio Grande, passing en route the main tourist areas at Bandelier. The plan for the burn (see the NPS summary below) called for initial ignition ("phase 1") to be in the rincon, followed by flanking fires ("phase 2") along the slightly higher country east and west of Frijoles Creek. Ignition of the phase-1 burn was scheduled for May 4, 2000. Example Output: 1 Example Input: Question: What other dongs had won the Ivor Novello Award before the Beatles "Something" won it? Passage 1:From the mid-1970s, DJs in early discotheques were performing similar tricks with disco songs (using loops and tape edits) to get dancers on the floor and keep them there. One noteworthy figure was Tom Moulton who invented the dance remix as we now know it. Though not a DJ (a popular misconception), Moulton had begun his career by making a homemade mix tape for a Fire Island dance club in the late 1960s. His tapes eventually became popular and he came to the attention of the music industry in New York City. At first Moulton was simply called upon to improve the aesthetics of dance-oriented recordings before release ("I didn't do the remix, I did the mix"Tom Moulton). Eventually, he moved from being a "fix it" man on pop records to specializing in remixes for the dance floor. Along the way, he invented the breakdown section and the 12-inch single vinyl format. Walter Gibbons provided the dance version of the first commercial 12-inch single ("Ten Percent", by Double Exposure). Contrary to popular belief, Gibbons did not mix the record. In fact his version was a re-edit of the original mix. Moulton, Gibbons and their contemporaries (Jim Burgess, Tee Scott, and later Larry Levan and Shep Pettibone) at Salsoul Records proved to be the most influential group of remixers for the disco era. The Salsoul catalog is seen (especially in the UK and Europe) as being the "canon" for the disco mixer's art form. Pettibone is among a very small number of remixers whose work successfully transitioned from the disco to the House era. (He is certainly the most high-profile remixer to do so.) His contemporaries included Arthur Baker and Francois Kevorkian. Passage 2:"Something" received the Ivor Novello Award for the "Best Song Musically and Lyrically" of 1969. Harrison subsequently performed the song at his Concert for Bangladesh shows in 1971 and throughout the two tours he made as a solo artist. Up to the late 1970s, it had been covered by over 150 artists, making it the second-most covered Beatles composition after "Yesterday". Shirley Bassey had a top-five UK hit with her 1970 recording, while Frank Sinatra regularly performed the song. Other artists who have covered "Something" include Elvis Presley, Ray Charles, Peggy Lee, James Brown, Tony Bennett, Andy Williams, Smokey Robinson and Ike & Tina Turner. In 1999, Broadcast Music Incorporated named "Something" as the 17th-most performed song of the twentieth century, with 5 million performances. In 2004, it was ranked at number 278 on Rolling Stones list of "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time", while two years later, Mojo placed it at number 7 in the magazine's list of the Beatles' best songs. A year after Harrison's death in November 2001, McCartney and Eric Clapton performed it at the Concert for George tribute at London's Royal Albert Hall. Passage 3:The USS Essex had been constructed in 1856. She was a 1000-ton river gunboat, converted from her original role as a timberclad ferry named New Era. She was armed with one 32-pounder cannon, three Dahlgren smooth bores, one Dahlgren smoothbore and a 12-pounder howitzer. The USS St Louis was a City class ironclad built in 1861 at Carondelet, Missouri. She was armed with three 8-inch smoothbores, four 42-pounder rifles, six 32-pounder rifles and one 12-pounder rifle at the time of her service at Lucas Bend. Both ships were sent to Cairo, Illinois, early in the Civil War as part of troop transports moving the army into Tennessee. Illinois, a Union state which contributed 250,000 men to the Union Army, a figure surpassed by only New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio, was a key theater. Cairo, at the confluence between the Mississippi and Ohio rivers, was a key supply point and headquarters for Flag Officer Andrew Hull Foote and General Ulysses S. Grant. It was defended by Fort Defiance. The complex river network provided routes for the Union gunboats into the heart of the Confederate forces; however the water levels particularly in the Tennessee River were often not sufficient for gunboats to pass. Example Output: 2 Example Input: Question: When was the person born who directed Triumph of the Will? Passage 1:Triumph of the Will () is a 1935 Nazi propaganda film directed, produced, edited, and co-written by Leni Riefenstahl. It chronicles the 1934 Nazi Party Congress in Nuremberg, which was attended by more than 700,000 Nazi supporters. The film contains excerpts from speeches given by Nazi leaders at the Congress, including Adolf Hitler, Rudolf Hess and Julius Streicher, interspersed with footage of massed Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS) troops and public reaction. Hitler commissioned the film and served as an unofficial executive producer; his name appears in the opening titles. The film's overriding theme is the return of Germany as a great power, with Hitler as the leader who will bring glory to the nation. Because the film was made after the 1934 Night of the Long Knives (on 30 June), many prominent Sturmabteilung (SA) members are absentthey were murdered in that Party purge, organised and orchestrated by Hitler to replace the SA with the Schutzstaffel (SS) as his main paramilitary force. Passage 2:The aircraft carrier's major instrument of power projection is the carrier air group. The larger the air group, the more tasks it can perform. The Invincible class, because of its small size, had only a limited capacity, and was only capable of operating STOVL aircraft, the Harrier GR7/GR9. In 2006 the Sea Harrier was withdrawn from service. This saw the front line Sea Harrier squadron of the Fleet Air Arm converting to the Harrier GR9, as part of the evolution of the Joint Force Harrier concept. The Harrier's eventual replacement in both the RAF and the FAA is the F-35 Lightning II Joint Combat Aircraft. The F-35 will be a significant improvement over the Harrier, in terms of speed, range and weapon load. The UK had plans to order 138 F-35Bs for the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force. The financial crisis led to the decision taken in the Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010 to immediately withdraw the Harrier GR9 force in late 2010 along with HMS Ark Royal, to reduce the total number of F-35s planned for purchase by the UK, and to purchase the F-35C CATOBAR version rather than the STOVL F-35B. By May 2012, the government had decided to purchase the short-take off version, the F-35B instead. In July 2012, the Secretary of State for Defence stated that an initial 48 F-35Bs will be purchased to equip the carrier fleet. In September 2013, it was announced that the second JSF squadron would be the Fleet Air Arm's 809 NAS. Chancellor George Osborne announced on 22 November 2015 that the UK will have 24 F-35Bs on its two new carriers by 2023. The Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 also confirmed that the United Kingdom will buy 138 F-35s over the life of the program. On 20 May 2016, it was reported that the UK would field four frontline squadrons as part of its Lightning Force, including 809 NAS and 617 Squadron, plus an RAF-numbered Operational Conversion Unit (later 207 Sqn) and 17(R) Squadron as the Operational Evaluation Squadron. 809 NAS will stand up in April 2023. Passage 3:Maruyama was born in Machida on October 12, 1974. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined J1 League club Yokohama Marinos (later Yokohama F. Marinos) in 1997. He played center back in 1997 when Masami Ihara and Norio Omura left the club for Japan national team. However he could hardly play in the match from 1998. In 2000, he moved to J2 League club Montedio Yamagata on loan. He played as regular center back. In 2001, he returned to Yokohama F. Marinos. However he could hardly play in the match. In 2002, he moved to J2 club Albirex Niigata. He played as regular center back and the club won the champions in 2003 and was promoted to J1 from 2004. However his opportunity to play decreased for injury from 2004 and he left the club end of 2005 season. After rehabilitation in 6 months, he joined J2 club Vegalta Sendai in July 2006. However he could hardly play in the match for injury. In 2008, he moved to Regional Leagues club AC Nagano Parceiro and played in all matches in 2008 season. In 2009, he moved to Thailand and played for Chonburi (2009) and Thai Port (2010-11). He retired end of 2011 season. Example Output:

1

fc-sni-iirc

baf7c2d3efea92fa9e3ad0a2ebec359d5176c4e72453f0a0f7c479383e318efa

In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph. Q: Context: Coach k is tellin the team..."great half, but that's over now! Play like the score is 0-0. Let's have a great 2nd half!And have fun!" #Duke Christian Laettner (@laettnerbball) April 4, 2015 Question: what is coach k telling his team? A: great half, but thats over now **** Q: Context: Pac never read me that poem. I didn't know that poem existed until it was printed in his book. Jada Pinkett Smith (@jadapsmith) June 16, 2017 Question: when did she know the poem existed? A: when it was printed in the book **** Q: Context: Tomorrow, I'm participating in #ADayWithoutAWoman by wearing red and avoiding shopping (also, weightlifting) #our100days #IWD2017 Jenn N (@dsnych3) March 7, 2017 Question: how do you participate in #adaywithoutawoman? A:

by wearing red and avoiding shopping ****

fc-sni-tweetqa

72453e52395ee2eb05cef839829b8648b96362233dbf2d1c019d94fc25eb4292

In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Q: Text: goddamnit i hoped i'd never have to do more than laugh at everyone else's stories on here. but, today i fucked up. i was having some me time (complete with porn and my little lipstick tube looking vibrator) out on my couch while my parents weren't home. when i was all done, i got tired and fell asleep, and i must've forgotten all about the little toy. now i was looking for it and realized the last place i had it... and my parents have been in the living room all day. i went out there to nonchalantly look around and didn't see it. no wonder my parents have been acting really strange toward me, they probably found it and realized what it was and threw it out. i need to crawl in a hole and die, guys. A:

TIFU by forgetting about my vibrator

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

ce01ab8470c2fda3aae6372a18881218f2d23090b2fc6fefc63dbec758e877d7

Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. The Garden of Memories was built at Holmes Chapel Comprehensive School in Cheshire in tribute to 14-year-old pupil Nell Jones. She was one of 22 people who died in the attack on 22 May last year. Greater Manchester mayor Andy Burnham opened the garden saying "Nell will always be a part of Manchester". He placed a stone decorated with a bee, the symbol of Manchester, in a river of pebbles designed to allow people to leave their memories of Nell. Sam Jones said his sister would have been "astounded" and "overjoyed" by the memorial. He said: "The last 12 months have been incredibly difficult but being able to come and see this tangible piece of affection has really helped to carry us through." The 30-year-old said the garden "proves that out of great tragedy can come a beautiful creation". The school choir, which Nell had been a member of, sang You Raise Me Up and Hallelujah as the garden was officially opened. Freya Lewis, 15, who was injured in the attack after the Ariana Grande concert, was among those of Nell's friends who helped with the design. Mr Burnham said he was there to represent everybody in Greater Manchester "who are still in recovery from what happened". "But we were, as you saw, a place that came together and sent a message that in the end nothing will divide us. We will always be there for each other and in being here today I wanted to say to Nell's family we will always be there for you." He added: "Good things can come out of terrible events and this garden of remembrance for Nell is the tangible proof of that." The school's executive headteacher Mr Denis Oliver said the garden was "inspired by the loving memory of Nell Jones, but a garden for everyone". Memorial garden for Manchester bomb victim Nell Jones opens Andrew Lane, 61, contracted the infection necrotising fasciitis after an operation to have his prostate gland removed at Southend Hospital, Essex. He claims his bowel was punctured during the procedure, leading to the infection. The hospital said it was aware of the case but could not comment further. 'Nine months pregnant' Mr Lane, from Thurrock, had so much diseased tissue removed that he lost his penis and was left with a protruding stomach where the outer tissue was "eaten away". He had to use a catheter and colostomy bag for two years after the operation in 2013. "It has just been a horrendous experience. I thought I was going to die," Mr Lane said. "That night I was taken to theatre three times while the surgeons took more and more tissue away. "I was super-fit before all this. I had a good body, but now I look like I'm nine months pregnant. I can't ever bear to look at myself naked." Read more on this story and other Essex news Nick Greaves, from Mr Lane's lawyers Slater and Gordon, said: "Mr Lane believed he was going into hospital for a routine operation and would be home within days. "Instead, he has been left with permanent and life-changing injuries that have turned his world upside down. "Although nothing can change that, he wants to know what happened and ensure it is fully investigated and everything possible done to prevent anyone else having to go through the same ordeal." Penis eaten by superbug: Southend Hospital sued BT said the government had "struggled to distribute" the wi-fi vouchers and "effectively handed them back to us". However a spokesman for the education department said a pilot of the scheme had not provided "reliable and consistent" internet connection. UK schools are closed to most pupils as part of coronavirus lockdown measures. Teachers have had to revert to online learning, as was the case during the first lockdown in the Spring. However concerns has been raised over how this is impacting disadvantaged families who don't have internet access. In a letter to BT, Labour MP Sarah Owen urged the company to provide school children "who cannot afford it with internet access so that they can learn, achieve and stay connected". In response Marc Allera, head of BT's consumer brands division, said: "BT was the first telecoms operator to have an offer for vulnerable families", adding that it had offered BT wi-fi vouchers from June 2020. "Unfortunately the Department of Education struggled to distribute these vouchers effectively and handed them back to us," he wrote. The pressure is on both the government and telecoms companies to do more to close the digital divide. It was while defending its own approach to a Labour MP that BT revealed the free broadband offer it had made to the education secretary. BT Basic is, as the name implies, a pretty basic service offering a phone line and a 10Mbps broadband service to anyone on Universal Credit or other benefits for 10 a month. It seems that Gavin Williamson did not find an invitation to subsidise a slow service which would still leave a family struggling to video stream lessons very attractive. There would also have been competition issues in the use of public money to back a dominant player in the fiercely competitive broadband market. Nevertheless, having failed to come up with convincing answers to closing the digital divide during last Spring's lockdown, both the government and the telecoms giant are now scrambling to show they can do better this time around. BT also said it offered to prioritise putting vulnerable families on an "affordable broadband tariff". "The department declined this route, wanting something faster," he added: "We regret this decision as had the Department for Education taken this approach then many of these families would have affordable and unlimited broadband by now." BT has said it is now offering "free unlimited" mobile data for families without internet access and that, by the end of the month, it aims to implement zero-rating of popular education websites, meaning children won't lose data when on these sites. Labour's shadow education secretary Kate Green said it was "shocking and utterly disgraceful" that education secretary Gavin Williamson had "snubbed an offer of cheap broadband for kids". However, the government said her claims were "completely wrong". "The department did pilot the BT WiFi Hotspot scheme, but it did not suitably meet children and young people's needs for a reliable and consistent internet connection to access remote education," a spokesman said. "The families involved reported poor coverage and intermittent connection." The row comes amid warnings that some schools could be inundated with pupils without laptops during the current lockdown after a change to the vulnerable pupil list.

Covid-19: Government denies 'snubbing' BT's wi-fi for pupils offer

fc-sni-xlsum

6cc1430a39ee7168c2fcf1fa750ab2c8d7f4fdb189abf794a10813418f797b68

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N. Q: a thriller set in modern day seattle , that marked marky mark 's migration from the " good vibrations " and " calvin klein undie ad " guy , to mark wahlberg , thespian - at - large , and a mighty good one at that . plot : boy ( wahlberg ) meets girl ( witherspoon ) . boy likes girl . girl likes boy . boy and girl begin dating . parents of girl are n't crazy about the boy . girl steps to boy 's defense . family problems occur . girl learns more about the boy . boy goes nuts . fun ensues . critique : ever wonder what would happen if your better half turned out to be someone other than the person that you had come to cherish and love ? well , if you ever have , then this film is definitely for you . it is n't the most original premise in the world , but it is handled pretty well here , and pretty quickly for that matter ( a speedy 90 minutes ) . i think one of the main reasons this film worked for me is the groundbreaking performance by mark wahlberg ( of boogie nights infamy ( 7 . 5/10 ) . he completely captured all the goodness , and badness , of the main character of this film , and always kept me wanting to see more and more of him ( his performance scored him a solid nomination from his core target audience , as " best villain " at the 1997 mtv movie awards ) . the soundtrack is also very effective in this setting , and of course , the slutty performance by alyssa milano is something we could all indulge in ( look for the nice bikini and butt shots . .. if you 're into that kind of thing , that is : ) . i did n't much care for the father / david relationship which seemed to be a little too contrived , but for the most part , i was really into this movie . then again , daddy dearest did have one of the coolest lines in the movie when his wife is asking him what the " big deal " was about his daughter dating david . his reply : " the big deal is that the guy gives me the creeps , and the girl is my daughter . " good point . all in all , the movie kicked some fun ass , mindless as it was , and effectively demonstrated every parent 's worst nightmare . mind you , i still ca n't tell if reese witherspoon is good looking or a douchebag , but hey , life goes on . and on a personal note , we finally decided to add some taco meat onto our nacho fiesta of usual , and let me tell you all . .. it was a flaming success ! ! another firm recommendation by joe schmoe ! little known facts : director james foley was the man responsible for the critically acclaimed glengarry glenross ( 8/10 ) back in 1992 , at close range ( 7 . 5/10 ) in 1986 , and even directed an episode of twin peaks in 1990 . mark wahlberg stands 5 " 9 , is born in massachusetts , dropped out of highschool ( later got his ged ) , and was convicted of several minor felonies before starting his career as the lead singer of marky mark and the funky bunch . his brother is donnie wahlberg of new kids on the block fame . he is also testing the waters on the acting front . A:

P

fc-sni-movie_rationales

314d0bacaeca3a1a1002c8833844e389947e99ed1e01082bce3287c15373a165

Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. Example Input: He is a taut and nervous fellow, and has never been one for waiting around. He Example Output: looks completely serious. Example Input: Hair utensils are in a table and a man is showing his haircut. man Example Output: is standing by a counter eating a board of food and talking into him. Example Input: The vault is filed with treasure. Someone Example Output:

walks further into the vault.

fc-sni-swag

4899fcc0819b49c56451028c891f725caf162088e73ebe919e97f5cad2a7009c

You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key). [Q]: Paragraph: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature. Question: The smallest alkenes should have the _____ boiling and melting points. Choices: A)lowest B)highest [A]: highest [Q]: Paragraph: The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force. Question: A large amount of force has _____ acceleration than a smaller amount of force Choices: A)more B)less [A]: less [Q]: Paragraph: Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases. Question: As Jimbo grows older and his body size gets bigger, what happens to his surface area to volume ratio? Choices: A)gets bigger B)gets smaller [A]:

gets smaller

fc-sni-quartz

fd4576a0a56fdee192528beab4eb72905a1d665dc172784636c06fea3299eba9

Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. Input: Question: Do any of Lady Gaga's co-writers have a degree in music? Passage 1:"Telephone" was written by Lady Gaga, Rodney Jerkins, LaShawn Daniels, Lazonate Franklin and Beyonce. Musically, the song has been described as dance-pop. Although constructed as a duet, Beyonce's first appearance is in the middle verse. She sings her lyrics through a brief interlude, and later backs the chorus during the rest of the song. The song starts off unassumingly, with Gaga singing in a solemn voice over a harp melody, which changes immediately to a pounding beat. Essentially, Gaga is in a club and her boyfriend keeps calling, but she cannot talk as she was drinking and dancing to her favorite song. The chorus runs as follows: "Stop calling, stop calling, I don't want to talk anymore." "Telephone" consists of an expanded bridge, verse-rap and an epilogue where a voice announces that the telephone line is not reachable at that moment. According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, the song is set in the time signature of common time, with a tempo of 122 beats per minute. Gaga's vocals range from the low-note of F to the high-note of C. It is set in the key of F Dorian mode, and has a basic sequence of FmABFm as its chord progression. Passage 2:During the reign of King Edward the Confessor a lady called Elviva (probably a Latin rendering of the Old English name lfgifu), held the manor of Ambrosden. The Domesday Book records that by 1086 she had been replaced by Hugh d'Ivry, butler of William the Conqueror and brother of Roger d'Ivry, who owned several manors in Oxfordshire. Hugh's nephew Roger II d'Ivry inherited Ambrosden and by 1194 it was part of the Honour of St. Valery. Ambrosden thus passed to Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall, who in 1288 gave the manor to Ashridge Priory of the Augustinian order of the Brothers of Penitence. Ashridge Priory retained Ambrosden until the priory was dissolved in 1539 in the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Passage 3:The Lakers opened the series with a 115109 victory at the Boston Garden. In Game 2, the Lakers led 113111 with 18 seconds left when Gerald Henderson stole a James Worthy pass to score a game tying layup and the Celtics eventually prevailed in overtime 124121. In Game 3, the Lakers raced to an easy 137104 victory as Magic Johnson dished out 21 assists. After the game, Larry Bird said his team played like "sissies" in an attempt to light a fire under his teammates. In Game 4, the Lakers had a five-point game lead with less than a minute to play, but made several execution errors as the Celtics tied the game and then came away with a 129125 victory in overtime. The game was also marked by Celtic forward Kevin McHale's takedown of Laker forward Kurt Rambis on a breakaway layup which triggered the physical aspect of the rivalry. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar would go after Larry Bird later on in the third quarter, and 1981 Finals MVP Cedric Maxwell further antagonized the Lakers by following a missed James Worthy free throw by crossing the lane with his hands around his own neck, symbolizing that Worthy was "choking" under pressure. In Game 5, the Celtics took a 32 series lead as Larry Bird scored 34 points. The game was known as the "Heat Game", as it was played under 97F-heat, and without any air conditioning at the infamous Boston Garden. In Game 6, the Lakers evened the series with a 119108 victory. In the game, the Lakers answered the Celtics rough tactics when Worthy shoved Cedric Maxwell into a basket support. After the game, a Laker fan threw a beer at Celtics guard M.L. Carr as he left the floor, causing him to label the series "all-out-war." In Game 7, the Celtics were led by Cedric Maxwell, who had 24 points, eight rebounds, and eight assists as they came away with a 111102 victory. In the game the Lakers rallied from a 14-point deficit to three points down with one minute remaining, when Maxwell knocked the ball away from Magic Johnson. Dennis Johnson responded by sinking two free throws to seal the Celtics' victory. Larry Bird was named MVP of the series. Output:

1

fc-sni-iirc

1efdc11515e426fd0d546e5eb22aaeed8f3f81171429e502509cb59a3b132c10

In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Example: Text: title speaks for itself really... i just wasted $1500 of my parents' money. i feel terrible. edit: i guess it wasn't that i took the wrong class, but the class i was taking wouldn't transfer credits over to my university. so really it was my negligence to do more research in the matter. gg Example solution: TIFU by taking the wrong class for 2 weeks and only realizing it today Example explanation: This title is appropriate for the given text post because the focus of this post is about a humorous situation caused by "taking the wrong class". Problem: Text: i'm on phone, apology for any errors. so this happened when i was 4/5 (sometime in preschool). anyways, we were learning about fire safety and 911 in school, and i thought it was the coolest thing. later that week, my mother left for the store with my sister, and i was home with my father. being the little kid i was, i wanted to play outside. so i got dressed, but i couldn't find socks to wear. i searched and searched, but found none. for some reason, i thought that this was an emergency, so i decided to call 911. i said, "hello, 911, i can't find my socks." and the person who answered the phone asked to talk to a parent, so i went find my dad, and i told him someone wanted to talk to him. he didn't know who, but he said that he'd be up to answer it. i couldn't go downstairs with the phone because you know, there weren't much cordless phones back then. anyways, i told them he'll call back, but they didn't reply. next thing i remember, cops showed up at my house and i was scared as f***. i was hoping that my mother will give me mcdonald's, because i really wanted a toy. my mom came home, talked with the cops, and gave me a lecture about when i should really call the cops. i'm pretty sure i got mcdonald's. edit: the next school day, the teacher busted me for it, and embarrassed me in front of the whole class.

Solution: TIFU by calling 911

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

c135332eb175748cb29abac49d4c78eb3129b474aebdae78f6adc64dae7e495f

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. Q: Love the TV show. Was hooked first time I saw it. Wish I was there acting in with them. It touches reality when you love someone and you are thinking that you want to spend the rest of your life with, then at a turn of events that you meet someone else and that person is more of who you want to be with. You are in a situation were you have to choose one or the other. Someone is going to get hurt, there's no stopping that. Making the decision is hard but, do you want to go on being unhappy when you could have been. Why go on and live a life that you thought that you wanted or thinking you are doing the right thing and you both be unhappy. That other person isn't going to wait a life time waiting, they have a life a well. Making the decision that you really want will be better in the end. Making the best of what you have is a good thing a well. Money, cars, houses, etc....don't make you happy, having the one person that you really want to be with to share it with does. A:

positive

fc-sni-imdb

a32bf3663b203f3a254dee5c72265a4cdca9d7029293598b462cfd9b37fb7167

In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). [Q]: Context: The Disney Renaissance is the era from 1989 to 1999 during which Walt Disney Feature Animation (renamed Walt Disney Animation Studios in 2006) experienced a creative resurgence in producing successful animated films based on well-known stories, which restored public and critical interest in The Walt Disney Company as a whole., Beauty and the Beast is a 1991 American animated musical romantic fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures . The 30th film in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series and the third in the Disney Renaissance period , it is based on the French fairy tale of the same name by Jeanne - Marie Leprince de Beaumont , who was also credited in the English version as well as in the French version , and ideas from the 1946 French film . Beauty and the Beast focuses on the relationship between the Beast ( Robby Benson ) , a prince who is magically transformed into a monster as punishment for his arrogance , and Belle ( Paige O'Hara ) , a beautiful young woman whom he imprisons in his castle . To become a prince again , Beast must win her love in return otherwise he remains a monster forever . The film also features the voices of Richard White , Jerry Orbach , David Ogden Stiers , and Angela Lansbury . Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt Beauty and the Beast into an animated feature film during the 1930s and 1950s . Following the success of The Little Mermaid ( 1989 ) , Disney decided to adapt the fairy tale , which Richard Purdum originally conceived as a non-musical . Disney chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg eventually discontinued the idea and ordered that the film be a musical similar to The Little Mermaid instead . Beauty and the Beast was directed by Gary Trousdale and Kirk Wise , with a screenplay by Linda Woolverton story first credited to Roger Allers . Lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken wrote the film 's songs . Ashman , who additionally served as an executive producer on the film , died of AIDS - related complications eight months before the film 's release , and the film was dedicated to his memory . Beauty and the Beast premiered as an unfinished film at the New York Film Festival on September 29 , 1991 , followed by its theatrical release as a completed film at the El Capitan Theatre on November 22 . The film was a box office success , grossing $ 425 million worldwide . Beauty and the Beast received wide critical acclaim ; it won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and became the first animated film to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture . It won the Academy Award for Best Original Score and Best Original Song for its title song . In 2002 , Beauty and the Beast was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being '' culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . In April 1994 , Beauty and the Beast became Disney 's first animated film to be adapted into a Broadway musical . The success of the film spawned two direct - to - video follow - ups : Beauty and the Beast : The Enchanted Christmas ( 1997 ) and Beauty and the Beast : Belle 's Magical World ( 1998 ) . This was followed by a spin - off television series , Sing Me a Story with Belle . An IMAX version was released in 2002 that included '' Human Again '' , a new five - minute musical sequence . After the success of the 3 - D re-release of The Lion King , the film was reissued in 3 - D in 2012 . In 2014 , it was announced that a live action remake was in the makings , with British actress Emma Watson set to star as Belle . It is scheduled to be released sometime in 2017 ., Walter Elias "Walt" Disney (December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American entrepreneur, animator, voice actor and film producer. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film producer, Disney holds the record for most Academy Awards earned by an individual, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. He was presented with two Golden Globe Special Achievement Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. Several of his films are included in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress., The King and I is a musical, the fifth by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II. It is based on the 1944 novel "Anna and the King of Siam" by Margaret Landon, which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country. The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love that neither can admit. The musical premiered on March 29, 1951, at Broadway's St. James Theatre. It ran nearly three years, then the fourth longest-running Broadway musical in history, and has had many tours and revivals., The Library of Congress ("LOC") is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the "de facto" national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States. The Library is housed in three buildings on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.; it also maintains the Packard Campus in Culpeper, Virginia, which houses the National Audio-Visual Conservation Center., Murder, She Wrote is an American crime drama television series starring Angela Lansbury as mystery writer and amateur detective Jessica Fletcher. The series aired for 12 seasons with 264 episodes from 1984 to 1996 on the CBS network. It was followed by four TV films and an unsuccessful spin-off series, which was produced in 1987, "The Law & Harry McGraw". It is one of the most successful and longest-running television shows in history, averaging close to 26 million viewers per week in its prime, and was a staple of the CBS Sunday night lineup for a decade. In syndication, the series is still highly successful throughout the world., The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. It is the world's second largest media conglomerate in terms of revenue, after Comcast. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, and established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. The company also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio, then Walt Disney Productions. Taking on its current name in 1986, it expanded its existing operations and also started divisions focused upon theater, radio, music, publishing, and online media., Bedknobs and Broomsticks is a 1971 British-American musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution Company in North America on December 13, 1971. It is based upon the books "The Magic Bedknob; or, How to Become a Witch in Ten Easy Lessons" (1943) and "Bonfires and Broomsticks" (1945) by English children's author Mary Norton. The film, which combines live action and animation, stars Angela Lansbury and David Tomlinson., Corymore Productions is an American television production company that was created and founded in 1987 by producer Peter Shaw, the late husband of actress Angela Lansbury., Walt Disney Pictures is an American film production company and a division of Walt Disney Studios, owned by The Walt Disney Company. The division is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, and is the main producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit. It took on its current name in 1983. Today, in conjunction with the other units of Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney Pictures is classified as one of Hollywood's "Big Six" film studios., Dame Angela Brigid Lansbury, (born October 16, 1925) is a British-American-Irish actress who has appeared in theatre, television and film, as well as a producer, singer and songwriter. Her career has spanned seven decades, much of it in the United States, and her work has attracted international attention. Lansbury was born to a middle-class family in central London, the daughter of actress Moyna Macgill and politician Edgar Lansbury. To escape the Blitz, in 1940 she moved to the United States with her mother and two younger brothers, and studied acting in New York City. Proceeding to Hollywood in 1942, she signed to MGM and obtained her first film roles, in "Gaslight" (1944) and "The Picture of Dorian Gray" (1945), earning her two Oscar nominations and a Golden Globe Award. She appeared in eleven further MGM films, mostly in minor roles, and after her contract ended in 1952 she began supplementing her cinematic work with theatrical appearances. Although largely seen as a B-list star during this period, her appearance in the film "The Manchurian Candidate" (1962) received widespread acclaim and is cited as being one of her finest performances. Moving into musical theatre, Lansbury finally gained stardom for playing the leading role in the Broadway musical "Mame" (1966), which earned her a range of awards and established her as a gay icon. In 1993, she won a Grammy Award for Best Recording for Children for Disney's "Beauty and the Beast." Amid difficulties in her personal life, Lansbury moved from California to County Cork, Ireland, in 1970, and continued with a variety of theatrical and cinematic appearances throughout that decade. These included leading roles in the stage musicals "Gypsy", "", and "The King and I", as well as in the hit Disney film "Bedknobs and Broomsticks" (1971). Moving into television, she achieved worldwide fame as fictional writer and sleuth Jessica Fletcher in the American whodunit series "Murder, She Wrote", which ran for twelve seasons from 1984 until 1996, becoming one of the longest-running and most popular detective drama series in television history. Through Corymore Productions, a company that she co-owned with her husband Peter Shaw, Lansbury assumed ownership of the series and was its executive producer for the final four seasons. She also moved into voice work, thereby contributing to animated films like Disney's "Beauty and the Beast" (1991). Since then, she has toured in a variety of international theatrical productions and continued to make occasional film appearances. Lansbury has received an Honorary Oscar and has won five Tony Awards, six Golden Globes, an Olivier Award, and one Grammy Award. She has also been nominated for numerous other industry awards, including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress on three occasions, and various Primetime Emmy Awards on eighteen occasions. She has been the subject of three biographies. For a full list of awards and nominations, see , Walt Disney Animation Studios, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, is an American animation studio that creates animated feature films, short films, and television specials for The Walt Disney Company. Founded on October 16, 1923, it is a division of The Walt Disney Studios. The studio has produced 56 feature films, from "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" (1937) to "Moana" (2016)., Subject: beauty and the beast , Relation: production_company, Options: (A) buena vista (B) cbs (C) corymore productions (D) history (E) the walt disney company (F) walt disney animation studios (G) walt disney pictures (H) washington [A]: walt disney animation studios [Q]: Context: Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is an Arab sovereign state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. With a land area of approximately , Saudi Arabia is geographically the fifth-largest state in Asia and second-largest state in the Arab world after Algeria. Saudi Arabia is bordered by Jordan and Iraq to the north, Kuwait to the northeast, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates to the east, Oman to the southeast, and Yemen to the south. It is separated from Israel and Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba. It is the only nation with both a Red Sea coast and a Persian Gulf coast, and most of its terrain consists of arid desert or barren landforms., The United Arab Emirates ('), sometimes simply called the Emirates (') or the UAE, is a federal absolute monarchy in Western Asia at the southeast end of the Arabian Peninsula on the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south, as well as sharing maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north. In 2013, the UAE's population was 9.2 million, of which 1.4 million are Emirati citizens and 7.8 million are expatriates., Oman (; ' ), officially the Sultanate of Oman, is an Arab country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the nation is bordered by the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz (which it shares with Iran) and Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries., A Muslim is someone who follows or practises Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion. Muslims consider the Quran (Koran), their holy book, to be the verbatim word of God as revealed to the Islamic prophet and messenger Muhammad. They also follow the teachings and practices of Muhammad ("sunnah ") as recorded in traditional accounts ("hadith"). "Muslim" is an Arabic word meaning "one who submits (to God)"., Kuwait ('), officially the State of Kuwait ('), is a country in Western Asia. Situated in the northern edge of Eastern Arabia at the tip of the Persian Gulf, it shares borders with Iraq and Saudi Arabia. , Kuwait has a population of 4.2 million people; 1.3 million are Kuwaitis and 2.9 million are expatriates. Expatriates account for 70% of the population., Mohammed Suroor Sabban ( 1898 -- 1971 ) was a prominent civil and state leader , politician , economist , publisher , and poet from Hejaz ( in the west of modern Saudi Arabia ) . He was born in Qunfodah , and raised in Mecca . He was a member of the ' Hejazi National party ' which striped the Hashemites crown from Hejaz in 1925 . He was the owner and publisher of a significant newspaper in Hejaz : '' Sout Al - Hejaz '' . He established many civil institutes in Mecca in early times , such as ; The ambulance cultural society , and Al - Qirsh Society . He also participated in forming Al - Wahda sport club of Mecca . He was appointed the second minister of finance in the Saudi reign . later he was the head of the Islamic Conference . He is also known as the ' father ' of the modern Saudi economy . He embraced the liberal economic values in Saudi Arabia following the work of the Egyptian economic leader Talaat Pasha Harb . He called for collective trade instead of traditional indivisualistic or family based trade . He established dozens of trade , industrial , and financial companies in Mecca and Saudi Arabia . He established the '' Hejazi Library '' , which was among the first civic publisher houses in Hejaz and the Arabian peninsula . It published Mohammed Hasan Awwad 's famous book on reform : ' Khawater Mosarraha ' in 1925 . Also wrote and published the first modern book in Hejaz : ' Adab Al - Hejaz ' . Sabban harbored the modernism movement ; he published another famous book supporting the modern young Hejazi poets in Al - Ma'aradd ' , which is a collection of work by the young modern Hejazis ., Qatar (, or ; ' ; local vernacular pronunciation: ), officially the State of Qatar ('), is a sovereign country located in Western Asia, occupying the small Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf. A strait in the Persian Gulf separates Qatar from the nearby island country of Bahrain, as well as sharing maritime borders with the United Arab Emirates and Iran., Bahrain, officially the Kingdom of Bahrain ("") is a small Arab monarchy in the Persian Gulf. It is an island country consisting of a small archipelago centered around Bahrain Island, situated between the Qatar peninsula and the north eastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which it is connected by the King Fahd Causeway. Bahrain's population is 1,234,567 (c. 2010), including 666,172 non-nationals. It is 780km in size, making it the third smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore., Mecca or Makkah ("" ) is a city in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia that is also capital of the Makkah Region. The city is located inland from Jeddah in a narrow valley at a height of above sea level. Its resident population in 2012 was roughly 2 million, although visitors more than triple this number every year during the "hajj" ("pilgrimage") period held in the twelfth Muslim lunar month of "Dhu al-Hijjah"., The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. The Shatt al-Arab river delta forms the northwest shoreline., The Arab world ('; formally: '), also known as the Arab nation (""), consists of the 22 Arabic-speaking countries of the Arab League. These Arab states occupy an area stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Horn of Africa and the Indian Ocean in the southeast. The contemporary Arab world has a combined population of around 422 million people, over half of whom are under 25 years of age., Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish., Subject: mohammed suroor sabban, Relation: languages_spoken_or_written, Options: (A) arabic (B) persian (C) turkmen [A]: arabic [Q]: Context: The , abbreviated MLIT, is a ministry of the Japanese government. It is responsible for one-third of all the laws and orders in Japan and the largest Japanese ministry in terms of employees, as well as the second-largest executive agency of the Japanese government after the Ministry of Defense. The ministry oversees four external agencies including the Japan Coast Guard and the Japan Tourism Agency., Professor Kiyoo Wadati ( Wadachi Kiyoo , September 8 , 1902 - January 5 , 1995 ) was an early seismologist at the Central Meteorological Observatory of Japan ( now known as the Japan Meteorological Agency ) , researching deep ( subduction zone ) earthquakes . His name is attached to the Wadati - Benioff zone . It was Wadati 's 1928 paper on shallow and deep earthquakes , comparing maximum below surface displacement against distance from the epicentre , which led Charles Richter to develop his earthquake magnitude scale in 1935 ., Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea., The , frequently abbreviated to JMA, is an agency of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. It is charged with gathering and providing results for the public in Japan, that are obtained from data based on daily scientific observation and research into natural phenomena in the fields of meteorology, hydrology, seismology and volcanology, among other related scientific fields. Its headquarters is located in Chiyoda, Tokyo., Seismology (from Ancient Greek ("seismos") meaning "earthquake" and - ("-logia") meaning "study of") is the scientific study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic waves through the Earth or through other planet-like bodies. The field also includes studies of earthquake environmental effects such as tsunamis as well as diverse seismic sources such as volcanic, tectonic, oceanic, atmospheric, and artificial processes such as explosions. A related field that uses geology to infer information regarding past earthquakes is paleoseismology. A recording of earth motion as a function of time is called a seismogram. A seismologist is a scientist who does research in seismology., Russia (from the Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara., The Sea of Okhotsk is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, lying between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaido to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast (the Shantar Sea) along the west and north. The northeast corner is the Shelikhov Gulf. The sea is named after Okhotsk, the first Russian settlement in the Far East., Volcanology (also spelled vulcanology) is the study of volcanoes, lava, magma, and related geological, geophysical and geochemical phenomena. The term "volcanology" is derived from the Latin word "vulcan". Vulcan was the ancient Roman god of fire., Tokyo, officially Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan and one of its 47 prefectures. The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world. It is the seat of the Emperor of Japan and the Japanese government. Tokyo is in the Kant region on the southeastern side of the main island Honshu and includes the Izu Islands and Ogasawara Islands. Formerly known as Edo, it has been the de facto seat of government since 1603 when Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu made the city his headquarters. It officially became the capital after Emperor Meiji moved his seat to the city from the old capital of Kyoto in 1868; at that time Edo was renamed Tokyo. Tokyo Metropolis was formed in 1943 from the merger of the former and the ., Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest. , Subject: kiyoo wadati, Relation: languages_spoken_or_written, Options: (A) ancient greek (B) japanese (C) korean (D) latin (E) russian [A]:

japanese

fc-sni-wiki_hop

0ce4ba38dd95992de88f19f153109828f29ac19ba034ab19205c031068b0d6c0

Teacher:You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Delicate ground hazelnut cookies for a Ladies tea, NOT for children or most men! Appreciated only by sophisticated palates, because they are neither cloyingly sweet or fatty. Set these aside for unexpected guests you'd like to impress. Student:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

da385362d71662b0d3b65f8d3f3702de466f75f3fd89b0873b8303e03fa0e5aa

In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Ex Input: Following this conviction, the Rushbrooks disappeared from police attention until late 1905, when Ebenezer received a 14-day custodial sentence for ''behaving like a madman'' towards police. After this incident the couple separated, with Selina returning to Vaughan's lodging house in Swansea. Arrested on 17 November 1905 along with _her_ friends Catherine Driscoll and Lily Argent for the theft of a sea-captain's purse, all three were found not guilty. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Selina <sep>, B: Catherine Driscoll Ex Output: A Ex Input: Letts and the CM and the Popular Assembly of the San Martin Square participated in the Marcha de los Cuatro Suyos (Four Suyos March) and in the Popular Rebellion of Lima against the Fujimori regime, on July 28, 2000. He supported in public the idea of firing the National Jury of Elections building which was considered responsible for the election fraud. In February 2001, on behalf of CM, Letts accused Alan Garc*a P*rez to the prosecutor on duty for the prison massacre and genocides of June 18 and 19, 1986. Between 2004 and 2005, _he_and the CM participated in the Movimiento del Frente Amplio - <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Letts <sep>, B: Alan Garc*a P*rez Ex Output: A Ex Input: Kenney-Silver was born Kerri Kenney in Westport, Connecticut, the daughter of Sharon (McGaughey) and Larry Kenney, an actor who is known for his classic voice-over work. _She_ has a sister, Ashley, and a brother, Tanner. <sep>, Pronoun: She <sep>, A: Kerri Kenney <sep>, B: Sharon Ex Output:

A

fc-sni-gap

f811cbf637a320970ec848673169d61e18249c41c183f707f383943a757f9396

In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. [Q]: A scientist (John Carradine--sadly) finds out how to bring the dead back to life. However they come back with faces of marble. Eventually this all leads to disaster.Boring, totally predictable 1940s outing. This scared me silly when I was a kid but just bores me now. I had to struggle to stay awake! With one exception, the acting is horrible. Such expressionless boring actors! Hopeless.There are some good things about this: Carradine, despite the script, actually gives a very good performance. And there are a few mildly creepy moments involving a ghost of a Great Dane walking through walls. There's also one of the worst-looking knockouts in cinema history. Still, none of this is fun enough to sit through this. Avoid. [A]: negative [Q]: I stumbled onto this movie when I was eBay'ing Caesars Palace stuff, as I'm enamoured with its rich Vegas history as the last of the original luxury resorts still standing in good condition (unless you count Bally's, the original MGM Grand). In that respect, this movie delivers full-force. You're given a grand tour of the Caesars property,which in spite of all the renovations and additions they've done over the 40 years it's been open, looks alarmingly similar. As a film overall, the plot is somewhat difficult to follow, thanks in large part to the horrendous editing. And when I say horrendous, I'm not using that word lightly. There's a lot of spliced-in, second-long snippets of Vegas traffic, casino crowds, and even a scene where the Robert Drivas character is having a conversation with his father about how much he's grown up, and without any explanation, he (Drivas) goes (in those infamous snippets) from being himself, to a baby, to a little boy, and then back to himself while talking back and forth with his father. (That doesn't give away any plot details; if anything, one can be prepared for it and maybe they won't be as flabbergasted as I was by the editing.) The film has aged well otherwise, and has a good message about the inherent differences between a father and his son that most guys could relate to in some form or fashion. [A]: positive [Q]: After seeing MIDNIGHT OFFERINGS I am still convinced that the first decent movie about (teenage) witches yet has to be made. I didn't think much of THE CRAFT and I'm not into CHARMED either. The only film I more or less enjoyed (about teenage witches) was LITTLE WITCHES (1996), and even that one wasn't very good. But changes are that if you liked all the aforementioned movies, you will also enjoy MIDNIGHT OFFERINGS.I was expecting a silly and cheesy early 80's movie about teenage witches in high school. But I was rather surprised that this whole movie plays it rather serious. The acting is decent and serious all the time. No jokes are being played by teenagers or something. And the musical score, at first, I thought was pretty good. It added some scariness and also something 'classy', with the use of threatening violins and all. But as the movie progressed I came to the conclusion that the score was just too ambitious. They didn't have to add those threatening violins when you simply see someone back up a car and then drive away at normal speed.Then there's Melissa Sue Anderson, who was the main reason for me to see this movie. A few weeks ago, I saw her in HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO ME, a rather enjoyable, thick-plotted (and goofy on some occasions) slasher-movie which she had done in the same year as MIDNIGHT OFFERINGS. And I must say, she was very good as the icy-cold bad witch Vivian. But the main problem with the movie is: almost nothing happens! Vivian causes a death and an accident, yes, but that's it. Then there's Robin, the good witch, who is just learning about her powers. And we expect the two of them using their powers more than once, but at only one occasion they use their powers to make some pieces of wood and other stuff fly through the air as projectiles. That was supposed to be a fight between two powerful witches? And what's worse, I was hoping to see a spectacular show-down between the witches at the end of the movie with at least some special effects, flaming eyes or whatever... but nothing happens. There is sort of a confrontation in the end, but it's a big disappointment.So, the acting of the two witches was good. The musical score was decent (even though overly ambitious). And the cinematography was rather dark and moody at times. But that doesn't make a good movie yet, does it? [A]:

negative

fc-sni-imdb

65afba9e80f6393de57288328cfd2f91169603aca3c0c7d3b282321f6b01345c

Teacher:Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Boswell & Co has been trading since 1738 and is the city's largest independent department store, fondly known for its array of toys, haberdashery and home accessories. A meeting took place earlier where its 70 employees were told they were facing redundancy. The company blamed the closure on "adverse retail conditions". Boswells started life as a travel goods store run by Francis Boswell in 1738. It was bought by Arthur Pearson in the 1890s, and Jonathan Pearson, his great-grandson, is one of the current directors. Mr Pearson called it a "sad moment because it goes back a long time, but I'm more worried about the effect it's going to have on my staff than the effect it's going to have on my nostalgia". He said it was "extremely likely" the store would close in 2020. 'Traditional store' He added: "We've been under pressure for a number of years, and more recently in the last couple of years have been losing money." Board members decided on Monday that the only option left was to close the business. Mr Pearson said the city's new Westgate shopping centre had not been a contributing factor, saying it was more the "nature of the business". "We are a traditional old store, much loved by people in Oxford, but unfortunately they're not spending in the way they used to." One staff member, who did not want to be named, told the BBC the announcement came as no surprise, and described the working atmosphere of late as "too relaxed and directionless". They added: "I went to Boswells as a child - it was the toy shop your parents took you to as a nice treat. I have fond memories of the place. "It's poignant because it reflects the bigger problem with the retail environment, in Oxford especially. There are so many shops going and they're not being replaced." Retail property consultant GCW is now working with Boswells to sell the building. Student:

Oxford's oldest department store Boswells set to close

fc-sni-xlsum

359a675da571a70d5029bd14f0b1fd528f689ae3bfeaf838fc20631630997c8a

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. Q: submitted a proposed order along with the application. Bayouth and Hastings filed an objection, summarily stating that the proposed order "deprives them of due process," "represents collusion between [Nautilus] and [ reasons. First, Ba-youth and Hastings said nothing about necessary parties when they objected to Nautilus's proposed order for a declaratory judgment. See Hill v. Kansas Gas Serv. Co., 323 F.3d 858, 866 (10th Cir.2003) (stating that we generally do not consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal). Second, to the extent that the insurance coverage issue between Nautilus and Banana Joe's created an actual controversy between Nautilus and Bayouth and Hastings, see Maryland Cas. Co. v. Pacific Coal & Oil Co., 312 U.S. 270, 274, 61 S.Ct. 510, 85 L.Ed. 826 (1941) (<HOLDING>), that controversy was resolved by the Holding statements: (A) holding that an injured party in an underlying tort action was not a necessary party in an action by an insurer for declaratory judgment of nonliability where the injured person had not obtained judgment against the insured (B) holding despite a reservation of rights that when the insurer provides a defense to its insured the insured has no right to interfere with the insurers control of the defense and a stipulated judgment between the insured and the injured claimant without the consent of the insurer is ineffective to impose liability upon the insurer (C) holding that if the insured is only partially compensated by the insurer both the insurer and the insured are real partiesininterest (D) holding that there is an actual controversy between an insurer and the party injured by the insured (E) holding that if counsel retained by an insurer acts as an investigator and not as an attorney then the communications between the insured and insurer are not privileged A:

(D)

fc-sni-casehold

eaa798e52031b78f736905e3f16510a2354317a9078b63e670cf55f3ef06fe83

In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Q: Text: this actually happened back when i was a teenager, but i just remembered it and it still makes me feel embarrassed. so i was staying my friend's (let's call him sam) house for a night with a group of friends. sam's parents weren't home, and we had a good time. being a group of teenagers, us boys were making sexist jokes all night, shouting at the girls to go to the kitchen and stuff like that. i know it's lame and chauvinistic, but most teenage jokes are. so anyway, come morning, i'm woken up in the living room by a female voice. thinking that it's a friend of mine, i carry on with the shitty humour from the previous night, and yell "get in the god damn corner woman!" with a loud angry voice. to my surprise, i heard no answer. instead, one of my friends came over and told me i'd just been yelling at sam's mum, who i'd never spoken with before. needless to say, i stayed out of her sight that day... to this day, i think those are the only words i have ever spoken to her. A:

TIFU by yelling at my friend's mum.

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

e3bc44503df71747b4554dcc7216a13cdbb8838b5e4e3a5a0a51d0b87dd5b330

In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. Q: matter jurisdiction over the claims made by Southwest against Reclamation. Washington Trout v. McCain Foods, Inc., 45 F.3d 1351, 1353 (9th Cir.1995). Pursuant to section 1540(g) of the ESA, a citizen may not bring suit prior to sixty days after written notice of an alleged violation has been given to the Secretary, and to the alleged violator. 16 U.S.C. 1540(g)(2)(A)(i). This sixty-day notice requirement is jurisdictional. Save the Yaak Committee v. Block, 840 F.2d 714, 721 (9th Cir.1988). A failure to strictly comply with the notice requirement acts as an absolute bar to bringing suit under the ESA. Lone Rock Timber Co. v. U.S. Dept. of Interior, 842 F.Supp. 433, 440 (D.Or.1994). See also Hallstrom v. Tillamook County, 493 U.S. 20, 26-28, 110 S.Ct. 304, 308-10, 107 L.Ed.2d 237 (1989)(<HOLDING>). "The purpose of the 60-day notice provision Holding statements: (A) holding that the citizen suit notice requirements cannot be avoided by employing a flexible or pragmatic construction and that plaintiffs suit must be dismissed where plaintiff had not strictly complied with the notice requirements (B) holding that owners notice substantially complied with federal requirements because the owner intended to demolish the housing units and noted that ajlthough the notice did not follow the statutory language it would have been misleading had it strictly followed the statute (C) holding that even though the government had not strictly complied with the statutory requirements the plaintiffs were not entitled to relief because they failed to challenge that noncompliance in a prompt fashion (D) holding notice provision in rcra and clean water act are virtually identical and citizens notice to violators under either act must strictly comply with statutory notice requirements (E) holding that the court had jurisdiction to hear the suit under the citizen suit provision of the caa A:

(A)

fc-sni-casehold

f709164d8e266fb4d821bcbeacd5d66e6f943c80c4493a5b1cf9de5d3e3394cf

In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. [Q]: Radiohead and Oceansize are bands that play which type of music? [A]: English rock [Q]: Who was the famous physicist in the memoir Einstein Wrote Back, who was born in Vienna in 1869? [A]: Wolfgang Pauli [Q]: An American fashion model hosted the iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards when they were held outside where? [A]:

299 Queen Street West

fc-sni-hotpotqa

32902107be12f137c59b9c9f8941e623c0884fd3bdb99a2d5354b11f9b7e939b

In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph. [EX Q]: Context: Deeply sad to hear my friend, neighbor, and colleague Jonathan Demme has passed on. He was one of the real good guys. I miss you, buddy. Stephen King (@StephenKing) April 26, 2017 Question: what friend of stephen king just died? [EX A]: jonathan demme. [EX Q]: Context: Help Texas.Baker-Ripley will be rebuilding & helping those in need, as they have for over 100 years.Please donate: Lin-Manuel Miranda (@Lin_Manuel) August 28, 2017 Question: who will be rebuilding and helping those in need? [EX A]: baker-ripley [EX Q]: Context: David Letterman announces that he will retire next year. CBS frantically looking for someone named Jimmy. Albert Brooks (@AlbertBrooks) April 3, 2014 Question: who is cbs "frantically looking for" [EX A]:

jimmy

fc-sni-tweetqa

9690646b8517e6f9f37ae10258cfa8c6137f687fb7faa192c3d6f3d8ec33bfa8

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. PROBLEM: Sequel to "The Kingdom" is bloodier and even more twisted. I only saw half (I was exhausted and couldn't sit through all 5 1/2 hours) but I loved what I saw. Ghosts, blood, murder, poisoning, mutated babies, voodoo...this has it all! If you have a strong stomach and like weird movies this is for you.Also, you don't have to see Part 1 to understand this...you'll figure it out!Does anyone know if Kingdom 1 and 2 are available on DVD? Sitting through these marathon movies in a theatre is tiring. Sadly, there probably won't be a "Kingdom 3"--Ernst-Hugo Jaregard (Sig) died a year after this was filmed. But you never know! SOLUTION: positive PROBLEM: This movie is so bad it hurts. The car doing 30 mph when it's supposed to go 100... the shift lever that's stuck (in Park!), the nurse that drives for almost 2 hours with the cell phone on the shoulder...can't any of the 2 morons take this damn phone? There's nothing credible in this crap. I would be ashamed to be seen in a movie like this! SOLUTION: negative PROBLEM: magellan33 said: "You can only do so much when the two stars of the show can only be seen by one fellow cast member."I assume, then, that you never heard of "Topper".Which, in addition to the two stars who could only be seen by one member of the cast, had a dog, ditto.This was the kind of program that had "Not Gonna Make It" written allover it from the first episode - it was like an arcade video game where you actually have to read the instructions to play; no-one (well, very few of us, apparently) wants to watch a comedy program that has a basic premise that actually requires *thought* to grasp. SOLUTION:

positive

fc-sni-imdb

e8dfa1f05481f30265a2a6d8fa78bb92721b4e72f9b91d898d9ca4caa8385a99

In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. He once kicked Yama to death, making everyone immortal for a time. He also beheaded his father-in-law Daksha, then gave him a goat's head. At the request of Bhagiratha, he agreed to break the fall of the goddess Ganga with his hair. His wife once saved him by strangling him after he caught the secretions of the serpent Vasuki during the churning of the oceans, turning his throat blue. Cursed by the sage Bhrigu to be worshipped in the form of the phallic lingam, FTP name this father of Ganesha and husband of Parvati, often called the destroyer.

Social Science

fc-sni-qanta

3e0c169ae61f415371b65e17c607e0e204c25bc32b73cfdeeb47caa79e6465c9

In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. One example is below. Q: For a movie that gets no respect there sure are a lot of memorable quotes listed for this gem. Imagine a movie where Joe Piscopo is actually funny! Maureen Stapleton is a scene stealer. The Moroni character is an absolute scream. Watch for Alan The Skipper Hale jr. as a police Sgt. A: positive Rationale: There is an expression of appreciation in this movie review, hence we can say it's positive. Q: I thought this movie was terrible. I'm Chinese, so I thought everything was totally wrong. Many of the facts were incorrect. The only thing right about Chinese history in the movie was when Wendy's mother explained to her husband about the statues that guarded ShiHuangDi. I also thought the fight scenes were very cheesy and fake. Many of the actors and actresses were not very great. Some of the jokes that were supposedly "funny" were really stupid. I think this movie should receive the worst possible rating it could get. Disney has really got to get more information about Chinese history if they want to create an extravagant movie. Mulan was quite accurate. Watch this movie if you want to waste some time. A:

negative

fc-sni-imdb

42685850d89722ece68cc5f9c54a2c490bea4b574243d2acb7fd3c156f8a62ed

Detailed Instructions: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Problem:Context: According to previous studies, sulodexide suppresses intravascular inflammation when used in patients with chronic venous disease (CVD). In the current study, we tested the effect of prolonged in vitro exposure of human venous endothelial cells to the serum from patients with CVD, examining the function of these cells and how it is modified when these cells are simultaneously exposed to sulodexide.', 'Human umbilical venous cells (HUVEC) were cultured in standard medium (control), in medium supplemented with 5% serum pooled from CVD patients (CVD-serum) or in medium from CVD patients who were treated with sulodexide (CVD-serum-SUL). The synthesis of interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein -1(MCP-1) and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule - 1 (s-ICAM-1) were studied at the beginning of incubation and were measured after 9 and 15 days of exposure to the studied media. The concentration of IL-6 after cell stimulation by interleukin -1 (IL-1) was also measured. In a subsequent part of the experiment, the effect of the studied sera on the in vitro replicative ageing of HUVEC was evaluated. A total of 15 passages of the cell culture were performed and both the PDT (population doubling time) and the cell hypertrophy were assessed.', 'The concentrations of Il-6, MCP-1, and ICAM-1 gradually increased in the supernatants containing 5% CVD serum compared with the control medium. In the supernatants obtained after cell incubation with serum from sulodexide treated patients, the increase in concentrations of IL-6, MCP-1 and ICAM-1 was significantly less than the control. Release of IL-6 after stimulation with IL-1 (100 pg/mL) was the highest in the CVD-serum group: 3540670 pg/105 cells vs. 1850540 pg/105 cells in the control (P<0.01 vs. CVD-serum) and 2320 430 pg/105 cells in CVD-serum-SUL (P<0.02 vs. CVD-serum). PDT was significantly longer in the cells incubated with CVD serum compared with the control group, and PDT was reduced when serum from sulodexide treated patients was used. The cells became senescent in the presence of CVD serum, but the cells obtained from patients at the end of 8 weeks of treatment with sulodexide showed a much weaker inflammatory phenotype than the CVD group. Answer: Chronic in vitro exposure of HUVEC to medium supplemented with CVD patient serum induces an inflammatory phenotype. Sulodexide treatment significantly reduces that effect and slows HUVEC senescence in the milieu of CVD serum. Solution:

Does sulodexide reduce the inflammatory reaction and senescence of endothelial cells in conditions involving chronic venous disease?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

f80fde3a36d9c315721f20048c96be9c6bbf1dc432eef5901656db4999b04ca4

In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Input: Consider Input: According to S.P.D. Red Ranger Jack Landors, Tommy's services as a Power Ranger are well known in the future. In this episode, Jason David Frank didn't reprise his role as Tommy Oliver, and as such only appears morphed. He was instead voiced by Jeffrey Parazzo, who also portrays Trent. Although _he_doesn't appear on screen in the Power Rangers Operation Overdrive two-part episode ''Once a Ranger'', Kira mentions how Tommy would have enjoyed seeing the Operation Overdrive Power Rangers' base of operations, with Adam noting his incredulity that Tommy received a doctorate. <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Tommy <sep>, B: Adam Output: A Input: Consider Input: His grandson Harry Foley Vernon (1834--1920) MP, was created 1st Baronet of Hanbury in 1885, and was succeeded by his son Sir (Bowater) George Hamilton Vernon (1865--1940), 2nd Baronet. Sir George led an unhappy life, separating from his wife Doris, and spending his last 10 years living with his secretary and companion Ruth Horton, who later changed _her_ name by deed poll to Vernon. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Doris <sep>, B: Ruth Horton Output: B Input: Consider Input: Latin under Professor Lamb, botany under Professor Tate, and Physiology under Professor Stirling. In 1879 she was seconded to the about-to-be-opened Advanced School for Girls in Franklin Street as deputy to Jane Stanes. Stanes retired at the end of 1880, and Edith was appointed _her_ successor, though a Government regulation, stipulating that a head of a school must be aged 25, had to be waived by the Minister of Education J. Langdon Parsons. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Stanes <sep>, B: Edith

Output: A

fc-sni-gap

f2011abfbc4be804266169e8ee0f430c5255d4c4eda81e75ec269c15d9037aeb

Instructions: In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N. Input: it 's actually not so bad that dreamworks decided to release the love letter at about the same time as star wars episode i : the phantom menace , because this way less people will have to sit through this dreadful little comedy . and no , i really do n't feel guilty about wishing this movie death at the box - office . really , i do n't . not at all . the plot has been done before -- a mysterious , unaddressed love letter shows up in a small town , causing confusion for everyone who reads it . the center of the ensuing disaster is bookstore owner helen ( kate capshaw , and by the way , what is it with bookstore owner main characters ? in the past year and a half we 've seen them in life is beautiful , you 've got mail , this movie , and the upcoming notting hill ) , who finds the letter in between couch cushions in the bookstore . she immediately starts testing other people to see who it might be from , and comes to the ( incorrect ) conclusion that the author of the note is a young employee played by tom everett scott . he , reading the letter himself , assumes that she wrote it for him . after a while , they fall in love ( well , duh ) . kate feels guilty about getting in a relationship with someone more than twenty years younger than her , and she also feels guilty because at the same time she is also involved with the town fireman ( tom selleck ) . to add to her turmoil , her mother shows up ( blythe danner , who apparently must have had her daughter when she was about 9 ) and her trusted bookstore manager ( deadpan ellen degeneres ) quits . supporting characters are n't called supporting for nothing . their purpose is n't just to move the plot along , they 're also supposed to give the storyline a backbone . to do this , they must exhibit at least marginal depth and must also be interesting . rarely can a movie work if it puts an interesting protagonist in the middle and surrounds her with hackneyed , dull , cardboard secondary characters , especially when at the core of the movie is the protagonist 's various interactions with them . this is the love letter 's damning error . capshaw 's character is as good as i have seen present in recent romantic comedies , but the people that surround her are all either underwritten or purely one - dimensional . because of that , the love letter is awkward and insincere . even worse -- it 's a bore . i liked capshaw and her helen , but everyone else is painfully fake , undermining the little drama or sexual tension that has the potential to exist . there is nothing particularly hilarious about all this either -- and besides degeneres ' wisecracks , there 's little that is even a little amusing . this is not a completely thoughtless film and director peter ho - sun chan does a good job of portraying helen 's yearnings and various subtle complexities . but it 's far from profound . there is n't a common theme running through the proceedings , thus the movie seems thoughtfully pointless . really , this is a harmless little movie ; it 's far from an abomination and it 's not torturous to sit through . but bad , it is . awful , it also is . the love letter is a failure , and an inane failure at that . ? 1999 eugene novikov&#137 ; Output:

N

fc-sni-movie_rationales

414c2f1bb22edc1b1daee4a128a9917f2c4cfb25cd5a98070916a742f15b18ae

You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Q: I was using Castor and Pollux from Amazon for my dog and I decided to try something different. My dog dug into this dog food right away! It has helped to maintain her rough coat so that it is softer and smoother. And this food really helps keep her weight at a healthy level. I catch my cat sneaking over to my dog's food bowl and eating this food, too. I have to look into getting her some Harmony Farms! I can do this because Harmony Farms is really good quality food that is affordable. A:

Positive

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

e9d11a63b4e9bac5e341aeda7a4b80c4eb9dac9c10deb9cdc951daa50dfaa037

Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Ex Input: PHOENIX Trader Joe's says it has recalled several packaged salads after a supplier said there may be shards of glass or hard plastic inside. The grocery chain said Saturday on its website that packages of white meat chicken salad curried white chicken deli salad and turkey cranberry apple salad sold in some areas that expire from Nov. 10-21 could be contaminated. The products are labeled with the U.S. Department of Agriculture 's "inspected" code P-40299. Trader Joe's said products with other "inspected" codes were not affected because they were created at separate sites. The chain apologized and urged customers to discard the products or return them for a refund. Ex Output: Your Trader Joe's salad may contain shards of glass plastic Ex Input: A second actress has come forward to accuse Dustin Hoffman of allegations of sexual harassment. Kathryn Rossetter who co-starred with Hoffman in "Death of a Salesman" on Broadway in 1983 says the Oscar-winner would grope her nightly demand foot rubs and once pulled her slip over her head to expose her breasts in front of the crew. Rossetter told her account in The Hollywood Reporter on Friday which comes a month after actress Anna Graham Hunter alleged Hoffman groped her and made inappropriate comments when she was a 17-year-old intern on the set of the 1985 TV movie "Death of a Salesman." Hoffman's representatives did not immediately respond to a request for comment. But Hoffman has previously denied abusing Hunter saying her allegations were "not reflective of who I am." John Oliver grills Dustin Hoffman over sexual harassment allegation Dustin Hoffman apologizes for alleged harassment Ex Output: Second actress steps forward to accuse Dustin Hoffman Ex Input: Little evidence has surfaced yet that the protests are organized or have spawned any opposition leaders. It is too early to tell how long the protesters can keep the pressure on the regime to change. In their endeavors however it is precisely to Latin America that Iranian protesters should look for guidance in Iran's ally Venezuela where nearly a year of daily protests did nothing to stop socialist dictator Nicolas Maduro from consolidating his power. Where Venezuela's street protesters succeeded in attracting international attention the government's official opposition failed by adopting policies that enabled the regime. For years the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD) a Venezuelan opposition coalition led by socialists attempted to engage in dialogue with the regime. Venezuela saw minimal protests throughout 2016 largely because the opposition leadership was too busy in "dialogues" with Maduro that resulted in no concrete changes in the country. It happened again last year when Maduro called for a round of elections in which he decreed who could run for office and controlled the institutions counting the votes. The protesters on the streets rejected Maduro's mockery of democracy. The MUD participated losing a number of member parties along the way. By November the MUD had called for another round of talks with the government and protests in the country were all but unheard of. Venezuela's protesters only met half of this challenge. As noted above the opposition appeared united only in their rejection of Maduro . Some leaders of the opposition were socialists and demanded only that elections occur without specifying that they be free and fair. Others identified the socialist system as the problem and have demanded a full overhaul of Venezuela's institutions to create a free and democratic capitalist state. Yet more leaders demanded individual fixes like the liberation of political prisoners or humanitarian aid for the hungry. Outside of "no more Maduro " the opposition's message was and sadly continues to be a mess. Ex Output:

Five Lessons Iranian Protesters Should Take from Venezuela's Failed 2017 Movement

fc-sni-persent

84ab5751113aeba12ceaa20bac9ae46858b419f6a446b962e184ffab20966f6d

In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. Are Gunnin' for That No. 1 Spot and Woubi Cheri both documentry films? yes Petticoat Government was written by the author of "The Scarlet Pimpernel," which was set during the Reign of Terror following the start of what? French Revolution What do TU Wien and University of Miami have in common?

university

fc-sni-hotpotqa

f9d14576402d642e6f77a196c89f9b0ec6fb14eb34e588793c42b03f9daf2eae

In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. [Q]: Problem: suganya and suriya are partners in a business . suganya invests rs . 35,000 for 8 months and suriya invests rs . 42,000 for 10 months . out of a profit of rs . 30,570 . suganya ' s share is Options: a ) rs . 9471 , b ) rs . 12,628 , c ) rs . 262.8 , d ) rs . 241.7 , e ) none [A]: d [Q]: Problem: ravi and kavi start a business by investing a ' 6000 and a ' 72000 , respectively . find the ratio of their profits at the end of year . Options: a ) 2 : 12 , b ) 5 : 12 , c ) 7 : 12 , d ) 1 : 12 , e ) 3 : 12 [A]: d [Q]: Problem: a shopkeeper labeled the price of his articles so as to earn a profit of 50 % on the cost price . he then sold the articles by offering a discount of 10 % on the labeled price . what is the actual percent profit earned in the deal ? Options: a ) 35 % , b ) 20 % , c ) 17 % , d ) 18 % , e ) none of these [A]:

a

fc-sni-mathqa

1af767daf66a3139721f96802360132465be91360af385d5f32387c0331096a5

Classify the given a piece of financial news into three classes: positive, negative, and neutral. Output must be 'positive', 'negative', or 'neutral'. Q: 8 May 2009 - Finnish liquid handling products and diagnostic test systems maker Biohit Oyj ( HEL : BIOBV ) said today ( 8 May 2009 ) its net loss narrowed to EUR0 .1 m ( USD0 .14 m ) for the first quarter of 2009 from EUR0 .4 m for the same period of 2008 . A: positive **** Q: Operating loss totalled EUR 5.2 mn , compared to a loss of EUR 3.4 mn in the corresponding period in 2008-2009 . A: negative **** Q: Compared with the FTSE 100 index , which rose 94.9 points ( or 1.6 % ) on the day , this was a relative price change of -0.4 % . A:

negative ****

fc-sni-financial_phrasebank

17c68017ec271e09798b898a22aaaa58ab32c417a8ae14821b3a89555c889bfb

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. PROBLEM: Question: How many days after he broke his leg did Port Vale defeat the Bristol Rovers? Passage 1:In 1897, a European exhibitor first screened a selection of silent short films at the Victoria Public Hall in Madras. The films all featured non-fictional subjects; they were mostly photographed records of day-to-day events. In Madras (present-day Chennai), the Electric Theatre was established for the screening of silent films. It was a favourite haunt of the British community in Madras. The theatre was shut down after a few years. This building is now part of a post office complex on Anna Salai (Mount Road). The Lyric Theatre was also built in the Mount Road area. This venue boasted a variety of events, including plays in English, Western classical music concerts, and ballroom dances. Silent films were also screened as an additional attraction. Swamikannu Vincent, an employee of the South Indian Railways in Coimbatore, purchased a film projector and silent films from the Frenchman Du Pont and set up a business as film exhibitor. He erected tents for screening films. His tent cinema became popular and he travelled all over the state with his mobile unit. In later years, he produced talkies and also built a cinema in Coimbatore. Passage 2:He joined Third Division club Port Vale in October 1987, manager John Rudge splashing out 20,000. Scoring on his debut at Vale Park in a 21 win over Bristol Rovers on 19 October, he was soon a big hit, becoming the club's joint-top scorer in the 198788 season with 10 goals (along with Darren Beckford). He played 48 league and cup games in 198889 but broke his leg in a 11 draw at Bolton Wanderers on 25 April 1989, and so missed out on the play-off final victory over Bristol Rovers. He managed to recover, but did not re-capture his first team position and in March 1990 was loaned back to Peterborough United, who were then under Mark Lawrenson's stewardship; Peterborough paid 40,000 for his services on a permanent basis the next month. Passage 3:The 200506 NBA season would be the first and only NBA season for the 28-year-old 7ft 0 in center to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA) with the Los Angeles Clippers. During this season, N'Dong barely played any notable parts with the team, appearing in 23 games with a 7-minute per game average, starting only once for them. However, the Clippers would ultimately have a surprising season under their belt in his sole season there, making it to the Western Conference semifinals for the first time in franchise history, barely upsetting the Phoenix Suns in the process. In December 2006, he signed with the Russian club Spartak St. Petersburg. N'Dong moved to the Spanish ACB league later that season and signed with Unicaja Malaga for the 200607 ACB League Play-Offs to replace the injured Daniel Santiago. On July 14, 2007, he re-signed with Malaga on a one-season contract. He has also played with the Cleveland Cavaliers NBA Summer League squad in 2007. SOLUTION: 2 PROBLEM: Question: Of the two states where Louisiana french is spoken, which is largest in total population? Passage 1:The Bogd Khanate of Mongolia was the government of Mongolia (Outer Mongolia) between 1911 and 1919 and again from 1921 to 1924. By the spring of 1911, some prominent Mongolian nobles including Prince Togs-Ochiryn Namnansuren persuaded the Jebstundamba Khutukhtu to convene a meeting of nobles and ecclesiastical officials to discuss independence from the Manchu-led Qing China. On November 30, 1911 the Mongols established the Temporary Government of Khalkha. On December 29, 1911 the Mongols declared their independence from the collapsing Qing Empire following the Xinhai Revolution. They installed as theocratic sovereign the 8th Bogd Gegeen, highest authority of Tibetan Buddhism in Mongolia, who took the title Bogd Khaan or "Holy Ruler". The Bogd Khaan was last khagan of Mongolia. This ushered in the period of "Theocratic Mongolia", also known as the Bogd Khanate. Passage 2:Louisiana French (, Louisiana Creole: france la lwizyan) refers to the complex of dialects and varieties of the French language spoken traditionally in colonial Lower Louisiana. As of today Louisiana French is primarily used in the U.S. state of Louisiana, specifically in the southern parishes, though substantial minorities exist in southeast Texas as well. Over the centuries, the language has incorporated some words of African, Spanish, Native American and English origin, sometimes giving it linguistic features found only in Louisiana, Louisiana French differs to varying extents from French dialects spoken in other regions, but Louisiana French is mutually intelligible with all other dialects and particularly with those of Missouri, New England, Canada and northwestern France. Many famous books, such as Les Cenelles, a poetry anthology compiled by a group of gens de couleur libres, and Pouponne et Balthazar, a novel written by French Creole Sidonie de la Houssaye, are in standard French. It is a misconception that no one in Louisiana spoke or wrote Standard French. Figures from the United States Census record that roughly 3.5% of Louisianans over the age of 5 report speaking French or a French-based creole at home. Distribution of these speakers is uneven, however, with the majority residing in the south-central region known as Acadiana. Some of the Acadiana parishes register francophone populations of 10% or more of the total, with a select few (such as Vermilion, Evangeline and St. Martin Parishes) exceeding 15%. Passage 3:Born in San Sebastian on 1 August 1929, Cavero attended Our Lady of Remembrance College, Madrid before commencing studies in law and economics at the University of Deusto. Cavero completed his legal studies at the Complutense University of Madrid, where he later taught. Cavero joined the in 1973, and left the group two years later. At that time, Cavero also ended his involvement with the Democratic Left. In 1975, Cavero became a founding member of the . After joining the Union of the Democratic Centre, Cavero was elected to his first term on the Congress of Deputies as a representative from Madrid. He was reelected in 1979, as a deputy from Baleares. While serving consecutive terms as a member of the Congress of Deputies, Cavero also held several cabinet positions. He contested the congressional elections in 1982 in Grenada, but did not win. He remained the general secretary of the UDC until the party's dissolution in 1983. Cavero then assumed leadership roles in the People's Democratic Party and returned to the Congress of Deputies, winning election from Madrid in 1986. Cavero switched party affiliation to the Democratic and Social Centre in 1989 and ran for reelection in Burgos. He lost that year's election, and became a member of the People's Party in 1991. Cavero was named to the Spanish Council of State in 1996, and served until his death on 25 December 2002, of a heart attack at Clinica de La Luz in Madrid. He was 73. SOLUTION: 2 PROBLEM: Question: What city was Okanagan mission in? Passage 1:Eli Lequime (18111898) was born in France and began traveling the world in 1825 at the age of fourteen. He arrived in San Francisco in 1852 for the gold rush but soon gave up. Eli returned to France and fought in the Crimean War. He returned to San Francisco by 1856 and with his new wife, Marie Louise (nee Altabagoethe) he caught a boat to Victoria, British Columbia. From there, the family caught a boat to the mainland. he had two children, Bernard and Gaston. The family panned for gold at Rock Creek which is west of Osoyoos. During Eli's time at Rock Creek, his son Gaston fell into a miner's sluice box and drowned at two years of age. Eli, Marie Louise and Bernard headed for the Cariboo with the hopes of striking it rich. On their way, Marie Louise gave birth to another son, who they named Gaston. Father Pandosy met the family on the trail and convinced them to come to Okanagan Mission with him. In 1861, Eli registered a land claim northeast of the Mission. Eli built a log home and a trading post on his new property. His store soon became the social and business hub of the area. Eli and Marie Louise had two more children at the Mission, Aminade (1866) and Leon (1870). The Lequime family had over 1,300 heads of cattle and had more than two thousand acres of land. Eli lived in the Mission Valley for twenty-seven years. When he was seventy, Eli decided to move back to San Francisco. By 1888 Eli was in San Francisco with his daughter, Aminade and his niece, Dorothy. Marie Louise would join him a couple years later. In 1905, Eli Lequime's homestead was added to the K.L.O. company for $12,000.00. Passage 2:Educated at Edinburgh Academy and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, Stirling was commissioned into the Royal Artillery and saw action at the Battle of Alma, at the Battle of Balaclava and at the Battle of Inkerman as well as the Siege of Sevastopol during the Crimean War. He took part in the expedition to China during the Second Opium War in 1860 and saw action again during the Second Anglo-Afghan War in 1878. Stirling became Assistant Adjutant and Quarter Master General, Woolwich District in 1880, Commander Royal Artillery for Southern District in 1885 and Governor of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich in 1890. In 1893 he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1893 Birthday Honours list. He went on to be Lieutenant of the Tower of London in 1900 and was promoted to full general on 5 January 1902, shortly before his retirement in August that year. Passage 3:American expanded its service to Asia and the Pacific. It was one of the initial US bidders in February 2010 to serve Tokyo's Haneda Airport, and was awarded rights to serve Haneda from New York JFK. American planned to begin JFK-Haneda service in January 2011, but postponed the service until February 2011 citing low booking demand, ultimately terminating its JFK-Narita service in favor of JFK-Haneda service in June 2012. American later cancelled its JFK-Haneda service in October 2013 due to the service being "quite unprofitable" due to the time constraints at Haneda Airport. American also began service between Los Angeles and Shanghai in 2011 and between Dallas/Fort Worth and Seoul in 2013, and from Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport to both Shanghai and Hong Kong in the summer of 2014, providing the first ever nonstop service between Dallas/Fort Worth and China. In October 2014, American filed a report to the DOT to launch flights from Los Angeles to Tokyo-Haneda in place of Delta's Seattle-Tacoma operating slot, sparking a war that lasted for over eight months. American was originally granted the slot as a back-up to Delta's Seattle-Haneda route if it failed to operate on a daily basis on March 28, 2015 (which would give the operating rights to American), but in June 2015, Delta announced the cancellation of its Seattle-Haneda service, claiming the daily operation was not feasible due to the route not being an economically viable one in the Seattle market due to certain regulatory and market conditions. American launched daily service from Los Angeles to Tokyo-Haneda on February 11, 2016 using their Boeing 787 aircraft. American also added daily service from Los Angeles to Sydney, Auckland and Hong Kong on their flagship Boeing 777-300ER (to Sydney and Hong Kong) and Boeing 787-8 (to Auckland) respectively (the flights to Auckland and Sydney was replaced by Boeing 787-9 aircraft in Fall 2017), returning to Australia and New Zealand for the first time since the 1990s and providing the first ever non-stop service between the Continental U.S. and Australia and New Zealand on American Airlines. American added service from Los Angeles to Beijing on November 5, 2017, and has plans for more expansion in the Asia-Pacific region in the coming years. As of November 2017, American Airlines offers service to eight destinations in Asia and Oceania from its hubs in Los Angeles, Chicago and Dallas-Fort Worth, offering a total of fifteen routes. SOLUTION:

1

fc-sni-iirc

ae381922634d4d0c59ca35f03f03834b520353a88894eb5b508e5a7e6ba37b00

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. The world is made of those who eat and those who get eaten. Raimundo Nonato, our protagonist, finds an alternative way: he cooks. He cooks first in a bar, then in an Italian Restaurant and then in prison - how did he end up in jail? He cooks and learns how to get by in a society divided in two between those who eat and those who get eaten. What he learns, are a series of rules he uses to his advantage: in the end, the cook must also get his share of food and only he knows which part tastes best.Estomago is an adult fable on power, sex and cooking.

Question: where did Raimundo Nonato cook at the end?, Answer: Jail

fc-sni-duorc

a3396aa316bbe54b02c434107d499f72f28540679eca7778a06b23c0e5a74096

In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Example Input: The story begins some time in the 1940s. Xu Fugui (Ge You) is a local rich man's son and compulsive gambler, who loses his family property to a man named Long'er. His behaviour also causes his long-suffering wife Jiazhen (Gong Li) to leave him, along with their daughter, Fengxia and their unborn son, Youqing.After he loses his entire family fortune, Fugui eventually reunites with his wife and children, but is forced to start a shadow puppet troupe with a partner named Chunsheng to support his family. The Chinese Civil War is occurring at the time, and both Fugui and Chunsheng are forcibly enlisted into the Kuomintang during a performance. After a heavy battle, Fugui and Chunsheng are captured by the forces of the Communist Party of China, where they quickly become entertainers for the troops. Eventually Fugui is able to return home and finds out that Fengxia has become dumb and lost most of her hearing due to a fever.After the CCP's victory, Fugui attends a local public trial where the new communist authority convicts Long'er of sabotaging the revolution. Long'er recognises Fugui, and tries to break free from the executioners, but he is brought back and shot. It turns out that Long'er did not want to donate any of his wealth to the "people's government", and when they tried to pressure him to do so, they only enraged him further so that he decided to burn all of his property instead of giving it away. No one helped to extinguish the fire due to Long'er's bad reputation, and he was designated a reactionary.The story moves forward a decade into the future, to the time of the Great Leap Forward. The local town chief enlists Fugui and Jiazhen to donate all scrap iron in their possession to the national drive to produce steel and make weaponry for invading Taiwan. As an entertainer, Fugui performs for the entire town, which has been devoted entirely to producing steel. Later, the district head, who turns out to be Chunsheng, inadvertently crushes and kills Youqing. At the gravesite of the boy, his mother leaves for him a lunchbox of 20 stale dumplings, which were intended as his lunch for school that day, plus 20 newly made dumplings. Chunsheng arrives at the grave, but his attempts to apologize and compensate the family are rebuffed.The story moves forward again another decade, to the Cultural Revolution. The village chief advises Fugui's family to burn their shadow puppet drama props, which have been deemed as counter-revolutionary as they are traditional cultural elements. Fengxia is now grown up. Her family arranges for her to meet Wan Erxi, a local leader of the Red Guards. They fall in love and marry.It is then revealed that Chunsheng, the district chief, has been branded a reactionary. He arrives late at night to inform Fugui and Jiazhen that his wife has committed suicide and he plans to do so also. Chunsheng wanted to give all of his money to Fugui's family as a form of his final apology and wished that they accept the money before his death. Jiazhen, who up to that point refused to talk to Chunsheng, tells him to keep living, because "you still owe us a life!"During Fengxia's childbirth, her parents and husband accompany her to the county hospital, where they find out that nurses are in charge as all doctors have been sent to do hard labor for being "reactionary academic authorities". The nurses tell the family that both the child and mother will be fine, but the family is skeptical, and manages to retrieve a doctor from confinement to oversee the birth. As the doctor has not eaten for several days, Fugui purchases seven steamed buns (mantou) for him and the family decides to name the son Mantou, after the buns. However, Fengxia begins to hemorrhage, and the nurses panic, admitting that they do not know what to do. The family and nurses seek the advice of the doctor, but find that he has overeaten and is semiconscious. The family is helpless, and Fengxia dies from hypovolemia. The point is made that the doctor ate 7 buns, but that by drinking too much water at the same time, each bun expanded to the size of 7 buns: therefore Fengxia's death is a result of the doctor's having the equivalent of 49 buns in his belly. (1949 was the year that the Chinese Communist Party cemented its hold on modern China.)The movie ends several years later, with the family now consisting of Fugui, Jiazhen, their son-in-law Erxi, and grandson Mantou. The family visits the graves of Youqing and Fengxia, where Jiazhen, as per tradition, leaves dumplings for her son. Erxi buys a box full of young chicks for his son, which they decide to keep in the chest formerly used for the shadow puppet props. When Mantou inquires how long it will take for the chicks to grow up, Fugui's response is a more tempered version of something he said earlier in the film, which shows that he no longer possesses the blind faith in communism he once had. However, in spite of all of his personal hardships, he expresses optimism for his grandson's future, and the film ends with his statement, "and life will get better and better" as the whole family sits down to eat. Example Output: Question: What does Fengxia die of?, Answer: hypovolemia Example Input: Furious over the loss at the All-Valley Karate Tournament, John Kreese attacks Johnny in the parking lot. Miyagi confronts Kreese and passively immobilizes him. Miyagi threatens to strike a deadly blow but instead comically tweaks Kreese's nose and walks away.Six months later, Miyagi receives a letter notifying him that his father is dying. He plans to return to his home village in Okinawa, and Daniel accompanies him. Miyagi tells Daniel about why he left Okinawa many years ago. He fell in love with a woman named Yukie, who was arranged to marry his best friend Sato, son of the richest man in the village and fellow karate student of his father. Upon announcing his intentions to marry Yukie, Sato challenged him to a fight to the death. Rather than fight, however, Miyagi left the country.In Okinawa, Miyagi and Daniel are greeted by Chozen Toguchi, who drives Miyagi and Daniel to one of Sato's warehouses, where he reveals he's Sato's nephew. Sato appears and demands to fight Miyagi, who adamantly refuses. Arriving at the village, Miyagi and Daniel are welcomed by Yukie and her niece Kumiko. They discover that Sato has become a rich industrialist whose supertrawlers have destroyed the local fish population impoverishing the other villagers. They are forced to rent property from Sato, who owns the village's land title. Yukie reveals that she never married Sato, because of her love for Miyagi. After Miyagi's father dies, Sato gives him three days to mourn out of respect before their fight. Miyagi shows Daniel the secret to his family's karate a handheld drum that twists back and forth illustrating the "drum technique", a block-and-defense karate move that Daniel begins to practice.Daniel accidentally exposes corruption in Chozen's grocery business during an encounter in the village. Chozen later accuses Daniel of insulting his honor, and they have a series of confrontations. Their feud comes to a head when Chozen and his friends attack Daniel and vandalize Miyagi's family property. The group is quickly defeated and runs off after Miyagi arrives. Miyagi and Daniel plan to return home before the situation gets worse, however Sato shows up with bulldozers and threatens to destroy the village if Miyagi refuses to fight. Forced to comply, Miyagi gives in on the condition that Sato signs the village's land title over to the villagers regardless of the fight's outcome. Sato initially balks, but agrees after Miyagi describes the condition as a "small price" to pay for honor.On the day of the fight, a typhoon appears. Villagers take cover at a nearby shelter, but Sato becomes trapped when his family's dojo is leveled by the storm. Miyagi and Daniel rush to rescue him. Arriving at the shelter, Daniel attempts to rescue a child trapped in a nearby bell tower. Sato orders Chozen to help, but when he refuses, Sato rushes to assist Daniel himself. He disowns Chozen for refusing to cooperate, and Chozen runs off into the storm out of anger. The next morning, as the villagers are rebuilding, Sato returns with his bulldozers only this time to help rebuild. Sato hands over the land title to the village and asks for Miyagi's forgiveness. Miyagi gladly accepts. Daniel and Kumiko approach Sato about hosting the upcoming O-bon festival in a nearby ceremonial castle, and he accepts.While Kumiko is performing a dance at the festival, a now-vengeful Chozen ziplines into the presentation, taking her hostage. He demands to fight Daniel alone. Daniel fights well, but is eventually overwhelmed by Chozen who gains the upper hand. Miyagi and the crowd respond by twisting handheld drums they brought to the celebration, inspiring Daniel. Chozen, seemingly confused, closes in for the kill, but Daniel is able to deflect Chozen's attacks and land counter-attacks using the drum technique. Daniel grabs the vanquished Chozen, raising his hand and threatening to end Chozen's life saying, "Live or die, man!" Chozen chooses death, but reminiscent of the way Miyagi handled Kreese earlier, Daniel tweaks Chozen's nose and playfully drops him to the ground. Daniel embraces Kumiko, while Miyagi looks on proudly. Example Output: Question: Who tries to rescue a child trapped in a belltower?, Answer: Daniel Example Input: The Ox-Bow Incident takes place in Nevada in 1885 and begins with Art Croft (Harry Morgan) and Gil Carter (Henry Fonda) riding into the town of Bridger's Wells. They go into Darby's Saloon and find that the atmosphere is subdued, in part because of the recent incidents of cattle-rustling (the stealing of livestock) in the vicinity. Everyone wants to catch the thieves.Gil learns that his former girlfriend left town at the start of the spring and drinks heavily to drown his sorrows. Art and Gil are possible rustler suspects simply because they are not often seen in town. The townspeople are wary of them, and a fight breaks out between Gil and a local rancher named Farnley. Immediately after the fight, another man races into town on horseback, goes into the saloon and announces that a rancher named Larry Kinkaid has been murdered. The townspeople immediately form a posse to pursue the murderers, who they believe to be the cattle rustlers. The posse is told by the local judge that they must bring the presumed rustlers back alive for trial, and that their deputization by a deputy is illegal, but little heed is taken of this. Art and Gil join the posse as well, as much to avoid being its target as to participate. Davies (Harry Davenport), who is vehemently opposed to forming the posse because of its capacity for "mob rule," also joins. Among the other people in the posse are "Major" Tetley (Frank Conroy) and his son, Gerald (William Eythe). The major informs the posse that three men with cattle bearing Kinkaid's brand have just entered Bridger's Pass, and therefore shouldn't be too difficult to catch.On their journey, the posse encounters a stagecoach. They try to stop it, but the stagecoach guard assumes that it is a stickup, and shoots, accidentally wounding Art in the left shoulder. In the coach are Rose Mapen (Mary Beth Hughes), Gil's old girlfriend, and her new, obviously rich husband, Swanson (George Meeker).Later in the night, in the Ox-Bow canyon, the posse finds three men sleeping on the ground, with what are presumed to be stolen cattle nearby. The posse interrogates the men: a young, well-spoken man, Donald Martin (Dana Andrews); a Mexican named Juan Martinez (Anthony Quinn) who claims to be unable to understand English; and a delusional old man named Alva Hardwicke, portrayed by veteran Hollywood character actor/silent film director Francis Ford (brother of famed film director John Ford). Martin claims that he purchased the cattle from Kinkaid, but that he received no bill of sale because the sale took place out on the range. No one believes Martin, and it is therefore decided that the three men are to be hanged at sunrise.Martin, as his last wish, writes a private letter to his wife and asks Davies, the only member of the posse that he trusts, to deliver it. Davies reads the letter, and, hoping to save Martin's life, gives it to the others to read. Because of the letter's eloquence, Davies believes that Martin is innocent and does not deserve to die. However, Martin finds out that his letter has been read, and becomes angry at the betrayal of his privacy.During the argument, the Mexican, who is actually a gambler named Juan Morez, tries to escape and is shot. The posse discovers that Juan is able to speak "American" and ten other languages and that he has Kinkaid's gun. Major Tetley wants the men to be lynched immediately because he does not want any of the rustlers to escape through the courts. A vote is taken on whether the men should be hanged or taken back to face trial. Only seven of the group (of approximately twenty-five people), among them Davies, Gerald Tetley, Gil and Art, vote to take the men back to town alive; the rest support immediate hanging. Gil tries to stop it, but is overpowered. The group must choose three people to hit the horses out from under the condemned men. Farnley and Jenny Grier (Jane Darwell), the only woman in the posse, volunteer, and Gerald Tetley is ordered by his father to be the third. While the others hit the horses of the old man and Morez, Gerald Tetley does not, and the horse therefore simply walks out from under Martin. Farnley shoots Martin to kill him.After the lynching, the posse heads back towards Bridger's Wells. On the way, they meet Sheriff Risley (Willard Robertson). They tell him with pride of their actions, but the sheriff replies that Lawrence Kinkaid was not killed, is under the care of the doctor in Pike's Corner, and that the men who shot him have already been arrested. Risley strips the deputy of his badge and asks Davies, whom he knows would not have supported a hanging, to tell him who was involved. "All but seven," Davies replies. "God better have mercy on you," the sheriff tells the posse. "You won't get any from me."The men of the posse gather back in Canby's Saloon and drink in silence. Major Tetley returns to his house and locks the door so his son cannot come in. His son yells at him through the door, telling him what he thinks of him. Major Tetley walks into another room and shoots himself. In the saloon, Gil reads Martin's letter out loud to Art while the other members of the posse are listening. In the closing scene, mirroring the initial scene, Gil and Art ride out of town to deliver the letter to Martin's wife and family. Example Output:

Question: Who plays Davies?, Answer: Harry Davenport

fc-sni-duorc

14a44bd94c94892d8e51b90555d4592b51e403a5eb542738875504761dbed799

Definition: In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively. Input: M: Today's guest is singer Alisha Ryan, who was the winner of a well-known TV talent show a few years ago. Tell me, Alisha, was becoming a famous singer something you'd always wanted to do? ,F: Not really, no. I'd always enjoyed singing of course, but the idea of becoming a star never occured to me until I saw Katie Wyatt, who'd been in my class back in my secondary school days in a talent show. And my brother said I got a better voice than her. I suddenly knew it was something I at least had to try to do. ,M: And how did you feel when you first went on live TV, and you had that victory? ,F: Well, I didn't actually sing that well. I was annoyed with myself and I thought my family and friends were a bit disappointed, too. At one point I was convinced I'd lost, so afterwards I was just glad when the scores were announced and it became clear I hadn't. (A) M: I felt annoyed. (B) M: I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. Would you mind speaking more slowly? (C) M: My relatives were a bit disappointed. (D) M: So, you felt at ease at once when you heard the result. Output:

D

fc-sni-mutual

924aff468ccb1267109ec3b3f0fa78f8674db9cdbb7a6553a1ed02bdf9081ac3

In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. One example is below. Q: For a movie that gets no respect there sure are a lot of memorable quotes listed for this gem. Imagine a movie where Joe Piscopo is actually funny! Maureen Stapleton is a scene stealer. The Moroni character is an absolute scream. Watch for Alan The Skipper Hale jr. as a police Sgt. A: positive Rationale: There is an expression of appreciation in this movie review, hence we can say it's positive. Q: I disliked this movie for numerous reasons. Within the first ten minutes of the film, I grew extremely disappointed and came to the conclusion that if this movie was going to salvage itself, for me at least, that it was going to have to pull itself out of the enormous hole it had dug. Unfortunately, that did not occur. The two draws of the movie for me were to see Jane Fonda and Felicity Huffman. I don't know enough about Lindsey Lohan's work to have been interested in what she would bring to the film. Afterward, I just felt disappointed in and for all three of them even though there were "moments" in each of their performances. I imagine that for each of them to find their "moments" was a very difficult task given the fact that there was an amazing lack of character development and uninspired dialog. Although the plot is an interesting one, the movie on the whole is so poorly written, directed and edited that anybody's performance as an actor would suffer and be tainted by it. The disrespectful way in which it dealt with sexual abuse and the trite and insulting viewpoint of small-town America, I think, were the two main reasons why this film failed in hitting it's mark. As one reviewer has noted and I would agree, the movie is almost impossible to market given it's finished form. I suspect that, or at least hope that (for the actor's sakes anyway) there are some real gems on the cutting room floor. Sad for us but if that's true then the actors can take solace in that and feel somewhat good about lending their talents and time to such a flop. Oh yeah and another thing...I wished for just once I could go see an American movie which included the sadly disappearing but wonderfully bucolic settings such as the one in this film where the main characters weren't absentmindedly and/or disrespectfully littering the country side with pop cans, smashed CDs and, other such trash! A:

negative

fc-sni-imdb

0270a9355055faf900766e3ef24295b693f548061c1bf4a80aca7827277a909a

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Her mother Gillian and brothers Declan and Michael were among the 200 people lighting candles outside the Fox and Hounds pub near Wickford, Essex. One woman attending the vigil said the 22-year-old's death had "ripped the community apart". Miss Millane's body was found in New Zealand on Sunday. She disappeared from her Auckland hostel on 1 December. Locals attending the vigil said they were "heartbroken" for the Millane family but praised them for handling the situation "with dignity". Shauna Cassidy, who went to school with Miss Millane, said she had always been "adventurous" and was "always smiling". "It's really upsetting to think this can happen to someone you know," she said. "All Grace was trying to do was live her life." Tony Bennett, who is friends with Miss Millane's parents, added: "They're an amazing family, a very strong family. I'm sure they're going to get through this. "It's lovely to see people come together and see how the New Zealanders have taken Grace into their hearts." A 26-year-old man has been charged with killing Miss Millane. He remains in police custody in New Zealand.

Grace Millane: Wickford vigil for murdered backpacker

fc-sni-xlsum

3708f2123bcc5355d1b3f7f47b6993593dc54bd2b0641cb758742f94d8d73bd1

In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Ex Input: Ok, how long did President Ortega stay in power? I would be glad to Are you interested in its economy?. I see. Is there anything else that you can tell me about its economy? youre welcome That's great news. Thanks, that is all for now. Goodbye. Ex Output: I would be glad to Are you interested in its economy?. Ex Input: Thats interesting. Can you elaborate? What can you tell me about the Flora and Fauna? Oh wow! I'd like to visit those sanctuaries someday. What other facts can you share with me about Uttar Pradesh? Thanks for all your help. I learned a lot. Sure. There are bird sanctuaries in the state including: Bakhira Sanctuary, National Chambal Sanctuary, Chandra Prabha Sanctuary, Hastinapur Sanctuary, Kaimoor Sanctuary, and Okhla Sanctuary. Ex Output: Sure. There are bird sanctuaries in the state including: Bakhira Sanctuary, National Chambal Sanctuary, Chandra Prabha Sanctuary, Hastinapur Sanctuary, Kaimoor Sanctuary, and Okhla Sanctuary. Ex Input: I don't have any information available on it's nature but I can tell you that St. Louis is often called the Gateway Cigy due to it's importance to settler's traveling west. You're very welcome! Can you tell me about the nature there? The park is home to five major institutions those including, the St. Louis Art Museum, the St. Louis Zoo, the St. Louis Science Center, the Missouri History Museum and the Muny Amphitheater. Oh that's pretty interesting. Is there anything else that may seem interesting? Ex Output:

The park is home to five major institutions those including, the St. Louis Art Museum, the St. Louis Zoo, the St. Louis Science Center, the Missouri History Museum and the Muny Amphitheater.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

09ee6ac592f3c6ea639bfb5e9460d4db27721fe72342a0fb00c9b48dff3df51c

Categorize the comment on the basis of toxicity. If the comment is toxic (harmful, malicious, derogatory, threat, insult, identity attck, etc.) output Yes, otherwise output No. How stupid and I mean stupid are political groups that think increasing taxes on corporations won't end up costing customers more for the corporations products? Corporations are charged with making pensions funds (like PERS) and other investors dividends and rising stock prices, so they just figure out a way to pass the tax on to the customer.

Yes

fc-sni-civil_comments

fe37a2a8b9f50e3cf04c13eea8d6bc1e14c46451e41aefc8e7f4d6f499545079

In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. The Mazda Roadpacer AP (Anti Pollution) is a full-size sedan that was sold by Mazda in Japan, it was introduced to compete with sedans, such as which large four-door limousine, produced mainly for the Japanese market? Toyota Century Who designed the second most produced American fighter aircraft during World War II? North American Aviation Which location where 25th Infantry Division was located was a United States Army installation in the U.S. state of Alaska, adjacent to the city of Anchorage?

Fort Richardson

fc-sni-hotpotqa

f98255ac21e8f550701780666ee023051fc948fada98cfc573c26389ef850700

Teacher:Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: This book is a masterpiece of not only American literature, but of world literature. Reading this book was the experience that showed me what good literature is. This is easily in my top three along with Fahrenheit 451 and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Student:

Positive

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

53605f3f10246448573823dce18f3da15f59afb2b3a51adab81570e96878fe36

Definition: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Input: Context: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight., Le Mont-Saint-Michel (Norman: "Mont Saint Miche", ) is an island commune in Normandy, France. It is located about one kilometre off the country's northwestern coast, at the mouth of the Couesnon River near Avranches and is in size. , the island has a population of 44., Great Britain, also known as Britain, is a large island in the north Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , Great Britain is the largest European island and the ninth-largest in the world. In 2011 the island had a population of about 61million people, making it the world's third-most populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan. The island of Ireland is situated to the west of it, and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands, comprise the British Isles archipelago., The North Sea is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain, Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, and France. An epeiric (or "shelf") sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian Sea in the north. It is more than long and wide, with an area of around ., Davaar Island or Island Davaar ( Scottish Gaelic : Eilean Da Bharr ) is located at the mouth of Campbeltown Loch off the east coast of Kintyre , in Argyll and Bute , Scotland . It is a tidal island , linked to the mainland by a natural shingle causeway called the Dhorlin near Campbeltown at low tide . The crossing can be made in around 40 minutes . Davaar was known as the island of Sanct Barre between the years 1449 to 1508 . The modern form Davaar is from older Do Bharre - thy St Barre . Dr Gillies in his '' Place Names of Argyll '' appears to accept the popular derivation , Double - pointed ( Da - Bharr ) Island . In 1854 , a Lighthouse was built on the north of the island by the lighthouse engineers David and Thomas Stevenson . The lighthouse was automated in 1983 , and today , Davaar is inhabited by caretakers , sheep , goats and mink . The Lookout , a square building standing on a small knoll close to the lighthouse , was built during World War Two to house naval crews , whose task it was to stretch anti-submarine nets across the water , protecting Campbeltown . It is now rented out as a holiday home . The island is also known for its seven caves , one of which contains a life size cave painting depicting the crucifixion , painted in 1887 by local artist Archibald MacKinnon after he had a vision in a dream suggesting him to do so . The painting caused uproar in the area as it was seen as a sign from God ; it is said that when the townsfolk discovered it was MacKinnon , and not God , he was exiled from the town indefinitely . Restored several times since , including twice by the original artist , the painting was vandalised in July 2006 , having a red and black depiction of Che Guevara painted over the original masterpiece . It has since been restored again . Davaar Island is one of 43 tidal islands that can be walked to from the mainland of Great Britain and one of 17 that can be walked to from the Scottish mainland . In 2001 the island had a population of 2 as recorded by the census but in 2011 there were no '' usual residents '' living there ., Knapdale forms a rural district of Argyll and Bute in the Scottish Highlands, adjoining Kintyre to the south, and divided from the rest of Argyll to the north by the Crinan Canal. It includes two parishes, North Knapdale and South Knapdale., An abbey is a complex of buildings used by members of a religious order under the governance of an abbot or abbess. It provides a place for religious activities, work and housing of Christian monks and nuns. The concept of the abbey has developed over many centuries from the early monastic ways of religious men and women where they would live isolated from the lay community about them. Religious life in an abbey may be monastic. An abbey may be the home of an enclosed religious order or may be open to visitors. The layout of the church and associated buildings of an abbey often follows a set plan determined by the founding religious order. Abbeys are often self-sufficient while using any abundance of produce or skill to provide care to the poor and needy, refuge to the persecuted or education to the young. Some abbeys offer accommodation to people who are seeking spiritual retreat. There are many famous abbeys across Europe., National The Firth of Clyde encloses the largest and deepest coastal waters in the British Isles, sheltered from the Atlantic Ocean by the Kintyre peninsula which encloses the outer firth in Argyll and Ayrshire, Scotland. The Kilbrannan Sound is a large arm of the Firth of Clyde, separating the Kintyre Peninsula from the Isle of Arran. Within the Firth of Clyde is another major island - the Isle of Bute. Given its strategic location, at the entrance to the middle/upper Clyde, Bute played a vitally important military (naval) role during World War II., The Hebrides (Scottish Gaelic: "Innse Gall"; Old Norse: "Sureyjar") comprise a widespread and diverse archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland. There are two main groups: the Inner and Outer Hebrides. These islands have a long history of occupation dating back to the Mesolithic, and the culture of the residents has been affected by the successive influences of Celtic, Norse, and English-speaking peoples. This diversity is reflected in the names given to the islands, which are derived from the languages that have been spoken there in historic and perhaps prehistoric times., The Mull of Kintyre is the southwesternmost tip of the Kintyre Peninsula (formerly "Cantyre") in southwest Scotland. From here, the Antrim coast of Northern Ireland is visible on a calm and clear day, and a historic lighthouse, the second commissioned in Scotland, guides shipping in the intervening North Channel. The area has been immortalised in popular culture by the 1977 hit song "Mull of Kintyre" by Kintyre resident Paul McCartney's band of the time, Wings. Animator Ross Angus spent his childhood at the family owl reservation on the peninsula., Campbeltown Loch (Scottish Gaelic: Loch Chille Chiarain) is a small sea loch near the south of the Kintyre Peninsula facing eastwards towards the Firth of Clyde. The town of Campbeltown, from which it takes its name, is located at its head. The island of Davaar is located in the loch, and can be reach by foot along a natural shingle causeway at low tide. Oddly, while in English the Loch takes its name from Campbeltown, in Gaelic, Campbeltown takes its name from the loch - "Ceann Loch Chille Chiarain"., A tidal island is a piece of land that is connected to the mainland by a natural or man-made causeway that is exposed at low tide and submerged at high tide. Because of the mystique surrounding tidal islands many of them have been sites of religious worship, such as Mont Saint-Michel with its Benedictine Abbey. Tidal islands are also commonly the sites of fortresses because of their natural fortifications., The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of the Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World"., Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun and the rotation of the Earth., The Irish Sea (, , , Ulster-Scots: "Airish Sea"), separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is connected to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel, and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Channel. Anglesey is the largest island within the Irish Sea, followed by the Isle of Man. The sea is occasionally, but rarely, referred to as the Manx Sea., Campbeltown (or "Ceann Locha") is a town and former royal burgh in Argyll and Bute, Scotland. It lies by Campbeltown Loch on the Kintyre peninsula. Originally known as Kinlochkilkerran (an anglicization of the Gaelic, which means "head of the loch by the kirk of Ciaran"), it was renamed in the 17th century as "Campbell's Town" after Archibald Campbell (Earl of Argyle) was granted the site in 1667. Campbeltown became an important centre for shipbuilding and Scotch whisky, and a busy fishing port., The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union., Kintyre is a peninsula in western Scotland, in the southwest of Argyll and Bute. The pennsula stretches about , from the Mull of Kintyre in the south to East Loch Tarbert in the north. The area immediately north of Kintyre is known as Knapdale., The Northern Isles is an archipelago comprising a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland. The climate is cool and temperate and much influenced by the surrounding seas. There are two main island groups: Shetland and Orkney. There are a total of 26 inhabited islands with landscapes of the fertile agricultural islands of Orkney contrasting with the more rugged Shetland islands to the north, where the economy is more dependent on fishing and the oil wealth of the surrounding seas. Both have a developing renewable energy industry. They also share a common Pictish and Norse history. Both island groups were absorbed into the Kingdom of Scotland in the 15th century and remained part of the country following the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, and later the United Kingdom after 1801. The islands played a significant naval role during the world wars of the 20th century., Scotland (Scots: ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border with England to the south, and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to the east and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the south-west. In addition to the mainland, the country is made up of more than 790 islands, including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides., Subject: davaar island, Relation: located_on_terrain_feature, Options: (A) atlantic ocean (B) coast (C) earth (D) england (E) english channel (F) europe (G) firth of clyde (H) france (I) germany (J) great britain (K) ireland (L) irish sea (M) isle of bute (N) java (O) kintyre (P) mainland (Q) moon (R) north sea (S) norwegian sea (T) outer hebrides (U) shetland (V) western europe Output:

firth of clyde

fc-sni-wiki_hop

68c7d6edb84acf82cb827b42d4242c6ea4748c1c7aab444e24b44da6d9a93345

In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. Ex Input: Passage: Hilda Rix Nicholas (nee Rix, later Wright, 1 September 1884 3 August 1961) was an Australian artist. Hilda Rix was born in the Victorian city of Ballarat. Her father was an education administrator and poet, her mother was a musician and artist. She studied under a leading member of the Heidelberg School, Frederick McCubbin, at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School from 1902 to 1905 and was an early member of the Melbourne Society of Women Painters and Sculptors. Following the death of her father in 1907, Hilda Rix, her only sibling Elsie and her mother travelled to Europe where she undertook further study in London and then in Paris. Her teachers during the period included John Hassall, Richard Emil Miller and Theophile Steinlen. After travelling to Tangiers in 1912, Rix held several successful exhibitions of her work, with one drawing, Grande marche, Tanger, purchased by the French government. She was one of the first Australians to paint post-impressionist landscapes, was made a member of the Societe des Peintres Orientalistes Francais, and had works hung in the Paris Salon first in 1911 and again in 1913. The family evacuated from France to England after the outbreak of World War I. A period of personal tragedy followed, as Rix's sister died in 1914, then her mother in 1915. In 1916 she met and married George Matson Nicholas, only to be widowed the next month when he was killed on the Western Front. Returning to Australia in 1918, Rix Nicholas once more took up professional painting, and held an exhibition of over a hundred works at Melbourne's Guild Hall. Many sold, including In Picardy, purchased by the National Gallery of Victoria. Following a period painting in rural locations in the early 1920s, Rix Nicholas returned to Europe. A 1925 exhibition in Paris led to the sale of her work In Australia to the Musee du Luxembourg, followed by an extensive tour of her paintings around regional British art galleries. There followed representation in other exhibitions, including at the International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers, and the Royal Academy of Arts, both in London. Following the inclusion of several works in the 1926 Societe Nationale des Beaux-Arts Spring exhibition in Paris she was made an Associate of that organisation. Ex Output: Who was killed on the Western Front? Ex Input: Passage: The East India Company drove the expansion of the British Empire in Asia. The Company's army had first joined forces with the Royal Navy during the Seven Years' War, and the two continued to co-operate in arenas outside India: the eviction of the French from Egypt (1799), the capture of Java from the Netherlands (1811), the acquisition of Penang Island (1786), Singapore (1819) and Malacca (1824), and the defeat of Burma (1826).From its base in India, the Company had also been engaged in an increasingly profitable opium export trade to China since the 1730s. This trade, illegal since it was outlawed by the Qing dynasty in 1729, helped reverse the trade imbalances resulting from the British imports of tea, which saw large outflows of silver from Britain to China. In 1839, the confiscation by the Chinese authorities at Canton of 20,000 chests of opium led Britain to attack China in the First Opium War, and resulted in the seizure by Britain of Hong Kong Island, at that time a minor settlement.During the late 18th and early 19th centuries the British Crown began to assume an increasingly large role in the affairs of the Company. A series of Acts of Parliament were passed, including the Regulating Act of 1773, Pitt's India Act of 1784 and the Charter Act of 1813 which regulated the Company's affairs and established the sovereignty of the Crown over the territories that it had acquired. The Company's eventual end was precipitated by the Indian Rebellion in 1857, a conflict that had begun with the mutiny of sepoys, Indian troops under British officers and discipline. The rebellion took six months to suppress, with heavy loss of life on both sides. The following year the British government dissolved the Company and assumed direct control over India through the Government of India Act 1858, establishing the British Raj, where an appointed governor-general administered India and Queen Victoria was crowned the Empress of India. India became the empire's most valuable possession, "the Jewel in the Crown", and was the most important source of Britain's strength.A series of serious crop failures in the late 19th century led to widespread famines on the subcontinent in which it is estimated that over 15 million people died. The East India Company had failed to implement any coordinated policy to deal with the famines during its period of rule. Later, under direct British rule, commissions were set up after each famine to investigate the causes and implement new policies, which took until the early 1900s to have an effect. Ex Output: Who dissolved the East India Company? Ex Input: Passage: Sheerness is in the parliamentary constituency of Sittingbourne and Sheppey. Since the constituency's creation in 1997 until 2010 the Member of Parliament was Derek Wyatt of the Labour Party. At the 2010 general election, Gordon Henderson of the Conservative Party won the seat. Before 1997, Sheppey and Sittingbourne were part of the constituency of Faversham. Sheerness is in the local government district of Swale. The town is covered by the local government wards of Sheerness, which has three of the forty-seven seats on the Swale Borough Council. At the 2015 local elections, two of those seats were held by the Labour Party and one by UKIP.Swale Borough Council is responsible for running local services, such as recreation, refuse collection and council housing; Kent County Council is responsible for education, social services and trading standards. Both councils are involved in town planning and road maintenance. From 1894 to 1968, Sheerness formed its own local government district, Sheerness Urban District, and lay within the administrative county of Kent. Over much of the past century, the Labour Party has received the most support in Sheerness, mainly due to the town's industrial nature. As early as 1919, the town had four Labour councillors; Faversham elected its first only in 1948. Ex Output:

What is the name of the two councils that are involved in town planning and road maintenance?

fc-sni-quoref

e7256064d72c6f19519a69a7d486db76d1214eb56e697df78becd37b175e0244

In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. Fact1: Sinbad and pirate crew attempt to steal magical Book of Peace, Fact2: Proteus was Sinbad 's best friend as child, Fact3: Eris To prevent them from sends group of mythical sirens succeeding, Fact4: plan was to maneuver Proteus into Sinbad 's place, Fact5: With Book restored to Syracuse Sinbad and crew prepare to leave Syracuse on voyage

Sinbad and his pirate crew attempt to steal the magical Book of Peace while it is being shipped to Syracuse, Sicily, protected by Prince Proteus of Syracuse. Proteus was once Sinbads best friend as a child and he tells him if it ever meant anything he can prove it. Sinbad tries to steal the book anyway, but is prevented when Cetus attacks the ship. The two work together to fight off Cetus and for a moment reaffirm their bond. Just when it seems the beast is defeated, Sinbad is dragged off the ship. Proteus goes to save Sinbad, but he is stopped by his crew. Drawn underwater by Cetus, Sinbad is saved by the beautiful Goddess of Discord, Eris, who offers him any boon he desires in exchange for the Book of Peace. Sinbad and his crew go to Syracuse to steal the Book, but leave without doing so. Anticipating this, Eris impersonates Sinbad and steals the Book. Sinbad is sentenced to death, whereupon Proteus sends Sinbad to retrieve the Book instead, placing himself as a hostage, and Proteus fiancee Lady Marina goes to make sure that Sinbad succeeds. To prevent them from succeeding, Eris sends a group of mythical sirens, who entrance and seduce the men aboard Sinbads ship with their hypnotic singing voices, but dont affect Marina, who pilots the ship to safety. The Goddess of Discord later sends a Roc which captures Marina, but she is rescued by Sinbad. After these and other incidents, Sinbad and Marina enter Eris realm, where she reveals that her plan was to maneuver Proteus into Sinbads place, leaving Syracuse without an heir, and agrees to surrender the Book of Peace only if Sinbad truthfully tells whether he will return to Syracuse to accept blame and be executed if he does not get the Book. She gives him her word that she will honour the deal, making it unbreakable even for a god. When he answers that he will return, Eris calls him a liar, and returns him and Marina to the mortal world. Ashamed, Sinbad admits the Goddess of Discord is right, truly believing deep down that he is a selfish liar. In Syracuse, the time allotted to Sinbad has elapsed. Proteus readies himself to be beheaded, but at the last minute, Sinbad appears and takes his place. An enraged Eris appears suddenly and saves Sinbad by shattering the executioners sword to pieces. Sinbad, shocked, realizes that this was still part of her test and that he has beaten her by proving his answer to be true after all. Eris is furious but cannot go back on her word and so she reluctantly gives the Book to Sinbad before vanishing. With the Book restored to Syracuse, Sinbad and his crew prepare to leave Syracuse on another voyage, leaving Marina behind. Unbeknownst to him, Proteus sees that Marina has fallen deeply in love with Sinbad and has released her from their engagement and sent her to join Sinbads ship. Now together, they and the crew set out on another long voyage as the ship sails into the sunset.

fc-sni-facts2story

2925d1bfaa8102676d756833b674492a348a8e0debf2b36a226492351dfad9bc

Q: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Context: Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, which is responsible for a significant proportion of smoking-related deaths. However, the precise mechanism whereby smoking induces this pathology has not been fully delineated. Based on observation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), the most harmful type of DNA damage, in atherosclerotic lesions, we hypothesized that there is a direct association between smoking and DSBs. The goal of this study was to investigate whether smoking induces DSBs and smoking cessation reverses DSBs in vivo through examination of peripheral mononuclear cells (MNCs).', 'Immunoreactivity of oxidative modification of DNA and DSBs were increased in human atherosclerotic lesions but not in the adjacent normal area. DSBs in human MNCs isolated from the blood of volunteers can be detected as cytologically visible "foci" using an antibody against the phosphorylated form of the histone H2AX (-H2AX). Young healthy active smokers (n = 15) showed increased -H2AX foci number when compared with non-smokers (n = 12) (foci number/cell: median, 0.37/cell; interquartile range [IQR], 0.31-0.58 vs. 4.36/cell; IQR, 3.09-7.39, p<0.0001). Smoking cessation for 1 month reduced the -H2AX foci number (median, 4.44/cell; IQR, 4.36-5.24 to 0.28/cell; IQR, 0.12-0.53, p<0.05). A positive correlation was noted between -H2AX foci number and exhaled carbon monoxide levels (r = 0.75, p<0.01). Answer: Smoking induces DSBs in human MNCs in vivo, and importantly, smoking cessation for 1 month resulted in a decrease in DSBs to a level comparable to that seen in non-smokers. These data reinforce the notion that the cigarette smoking induces DSBs and highlight the importance of smoking cessation. A:

Does smoking cessation reverse DNA double-strand breaks in human mononuclear cells?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

62aa537746cb728dc74d7f30a4f398c4a1ba88590d310607f19e347e0402b81d

In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Q: Ok, thanks I have all the information I need. You are welcome. Have a great evening. Yes! Politically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The Republic of Ireland is an independent state and Northern Ireland is a constituent country of the UK. Ok, can you tell me something about its political system or a random fact? Ok, what can you tell me about the culture? A:

Yes! Politically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The Republic of Ireland is an independent state and Northern Ireland is a constituent country of the UK.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

02f12d95c5307609b93dc5fde1179bb78aa89d3f2b75d097b4ca5212a40997d1

In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense. -------- Question: Title: Bird cages. Sentence 1: Cecilia was very agile with her hands. Sentence 2: She liked constructing bird cages. Sentence 3: She had many orders from all her neighbors. Sentence 4: But as she worked very slowly, she couldn't fulfill them all. Choices: a. She had to hired friends to finish her tasks. b. But in the end, with beginner's luck, she won and cheered. Answer: a Question: Title: The Toy Train. Sentence 1: The men loved playing with their toy trains. Sentence 2: They built tracks and bridges. Sentence 3: The model railroads were very intricate systems. Sentence 4: The men had great plans for the future. Choices: a. They wanted to expand the railroad across the whole yard. b. Edward was able to become the star of the soccer team. Answer: a Question: Title: Campfire. Sentence 1: Rebecca and her friends went on a camping trip. Sentence 2: When night fell, her friends all wanted to start a campfire. Sentence 3: They quickly discovered that no one knew how to build one. Sentence 4: Rebecca proudly revealed that she knew how to build a campfire. Choices: a. She started the fire with ease, to the amazement of her friends. b. Kate decided to change into her night clothes and watch TV instead. Answer:

a

fc-sni-rocstories

680df7362bb435980021ba95260abbaec100a0da598de1b95e432c9a8131ccb9

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Q: This article needs an improved plot summary. (October 2015)The film spans several decades in the unconventional life of feisty nonagenarian Hagar Shipley, who sets off on a journey to reconcile herself with her past when she discovers her son Marvin and daughter-in-law Doris are moving her into a nursing home. In a crumbling house she had lived in when she was first married, Hagar recalls her estrangement from her father, a wealthy Manitoba shopkeeper who disowned her when she married farmer Bram Shipley. Despite her defiance, she considered herself superior to her husband, and treated him callously as their relationship disintegrated and he became an alcoholic. Her younger son John, her favorite, eventually broke her heart by becoming involved with Arlene, a wild girl of whom she disapproved.Now in hiding, Hagar meets Leo, who enables her to confront the one secret she feels she must take to her grave, namely the role she played in John's death. No longer able to repress her emotions, she realizes the bad decisions and misjudgments she made throughout her life were a result of her resolute stubbornness, and eventually she is able to find closure with Marvin. A:

Question: Who has haunted memories of her life?, Answer: Hagar

fc-sni-duorc

9d6cced5b9546625c443a5fc05201fe03da1870082af08c55af94fec2b829bda

Instructions: You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. Input: Sentence1: There are 5 restaurants that fit your request. Are you interested in a specific type of food? There are 2 chinese, one indian, one italian, and one mexican. Sentence2: I also am looking for an expensive restaurant in the area of south, thank you Sentence3: Yes I would like the number and I also need to know what star rating the hotel has. Sentence4: That hotel has a 4 star rating and the number is 01223316074. Would you like to book that now? Sentence5: Thanks, that's everything I need. Have a nice day! Sentence6: To you as well! Goodbye. Sentence7: Great your reference number is XJVS7TQN Sentence8: Please make a reservation for tuesday. Sentence9: Can you help me find the hotel Worth House? Sentence10: On what day will you be dining there? Sentence11: Could you book me a table for 1 at the Indian restaurant for 11:15? I would also like the reference number. Thank you! Sentence12: The Worth House is located in the northern part of town at 152 Chesterton Road, would you like the phone number? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 9? (A) User (B) System Output:

Answer: (B) System

fc-sni-multi_woz_v22

e979487923c7424ddaaa04d4f287105c5a7b40f4bcd07b6c6dfffffcfd5e4e74

Definition: You are given a dialog between 2 or more individuals. Within the dialog, there will be clues as to the names of the speakers. You will be asked at the end of the dialog to identify the name of one of the speakers. Input: Speaker 1: All right, okay, this is great, uh, Chandler, you get behind the desk. And-and when she comes in hopefully, she won't recognise you because, well, why would she? Uh, okay, and then you buzz Ross and I. You be Mr. Gonzalez, and I'll be uh, Mr. Wong. Speaker 2: Diverse. Speaker 3: Did anybody call for security? Speaker 4: You be cool. Speaker 3: Okay, which one of you guys is Gunther Central-Perk? Hey, Joey? Speaker 2: Where's my ring? My dead grandmother's wedding ring? Where is it? Where is it? Speaker 4: Way to be cool, man. Speaker 3: What's he talking about? Speaker 1: There was a ring, in a box, on my nightstand, after you left, it was gone! Speaker 3: Wait, you guys think I stole some ring? Speaker 5: Yeah! Speaker 2: We know you took so just-just save yourself the time and confess! Speaker 3: Okay, who are you? The Hardy boys? Look, I don't need to steal some stupid ring, all right? I make $1,600 a week doing what I do; any of you guys make that? Speaker 4: Marry me. What is the name or nickname of Speaker 1? Output:

Mr. Wong

fc-sni-dialogre

5fa31d3c307edf5f9da9ff071391c7f52cab53e6d147b758cf5d83b24d638f75

Q: In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words. This paper introduces a new computing model based on the cooperation among Turing machines called orchestrated machines. Like universal Turing machines, orchestrated machines are also designed to simulate Turing machines but they can also modify the original operation of the included Turing machines to create a new layer of some kind of collective behavior. Using this new model we can define some interested notions related to cooperation ability of Turing machines such as the intelligence quotient or the emotional intelligence quotient for Turing machines. A:

Are there intelligent Turing machines?

fc-sni-peer_read

cf56143cc521a19a44ca235b2db4606da9a5e5449bbf021fc4b64602f3130f29

Teacher:You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: I live in very small town , and do not have many things to do . One of the sport is bowling . We decided to go for it this weekend . I booked online . We do not have any bowling shoes , so it was extra , but that is OK . I made my kids ready and they wore comfortable attire . we got ready about 3:30 pm . we already bought tickets , we did not had to worry about that.Then , we packed some snacks and drinks , if by chance we need them . Then we went to bowling , and reached there 10 minutes earlier . At first , only 2 sticks were down , but by the second round I made all sticks down on first shot . Question: They did what before getting the spot for their group? Option1: waited in line Option2: booked on-line Student:

booked on-line

fc-sni-mcscript

46bf0212d915160fba4669acadc237086dffb98b5ac598b296801961bb417cab

Instructions: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Input: Text: so this happened about 2 weeks ago but i've only just finished my trip and got round to posting it properly. a bit of context: i recently got back from my trip of a lifetime - touring japan's major cities on a bike i built myself. i saved up a big pot of cash, booked hostels and lodgings for 7 weeks and headed to japan for a no expenses spared dream holiday. i was predominantly using hostelworld.. and airbnb - which is where i fucked up. i planned to spend a week in kobe - i was a huge foodie and wanted ample time to try as much kobe beef as possible, not to mention visit a few beaches and possibly himeji castle which was a short train ride away. i booked 3 days in a fairly grim hostel, 1 night in a capsule hotel and decided i'd treat myself to a more luxurious japanese style tatami room. having browsed airbnb for a few hours i found the ideal room, fairly expensive but a decent size and very authentic. i'll preface this by saying i hadn't used airbnb before and as such had no reviews - i was relying on passport/facebook verification and a politely worded message to persuade them to accept me. thankfully the host of my chosen property accepted me and i began to look forward to a relaxing stay in a japanese tatami room. i arrived at the property and the host let me in, we'll call her naomi. naomi was middle age, and although not ugly, she certainly wasn't attractive. unlike all the other places i'd stayed with japanese hosts, i wasn't greeted with bows and a warm welcome. she simply stood in the doorway looking at me as i lugged my bags through the door. i was fairly tired after a long ride so ignored it and went through to sit in the kitchen, she poured me a glass of water and continued to stare at me. we eventually had a brief conversation and i decided to go shower and unpack. that evening she asked me if i wanted to go to rocco mountain - i didn't particularly but because i had no other plans i thought why not, she may show me some views and maybe a shrine or two. we jumped on a bus and after 15 minutes she informed me we would be visiting her friends 'apartment in the woods' followed by hitting a bar on the mountain. at this point i was a touch perturbed, i hadn't wanted to do either of things but being the well mannered british lad i was and not wanting to be rude to my host i simply smiled and nodded in agreement. we reached the mountain and walked 25 minutes through the woods to find this apartment. a secluded block of flats in the middle of a clearing, we went to the top room she let us in. i was greeted by a single room with a table, double bed, massage chair and no kitchen or anything else for that matter. she immediately made herself comfortable so i sat as far away as possible and became engrossed in my phone. we briefly chatted about inane bullshit and after half an hour she became bored and we left for the bar. we reached the bar and it was the most awkward experience of my life. a swanky hotel with well mannered japanese staff watching as this woman led her assumed 'toyboy' to the bar with a panoramic window view of kobe harbour. i politely declined various loaded cocktails and instead went for a beer while she began to neck spirits down at a rapid rate. it was at this point i realised naomi wanted something more than some convenient cash from airbnb - she began to unload all sorts of emotional baggage about her husband, kids, work etc. i answered her questions briefly and eventually brought up the bus home. she went and enquired at the desk and surprise surprise we had missed it and would have to spend another hour at the bar. i went for one more beer and after another hour of drudgery we caught the bus and headed back. on the way back she had a message on her phone from airbnb - a german lad a little older than me requesting to stay. she asked my opinion on him and whether i would let him stay or not. i said he seemed fine and why not accept? more money right? she declined and when i asked why she stated 'he had no reviews'. this was slightly worrying, as neither did i. i mentioned this and she grinned at me stating 'yeah but i liked the look of you so wanted you to stay'. i declined to comment and instead became engrossed in my phone again. we got back to kobe and i stated i wanted to get takeaway food and head to bed. she said she knew a place and when we got inside it was a second bar, not a restaurant - surprise surprise. i stuck around for one beer and made my excuses and headed home. the next day i woke up and took a shower. for anybody that's ever stayed in japan the bathrooms are always a main room with a separate wet room, often with a frosted glass door. i was mid shower before i heard naomi let herself in to the bathroom and proceed to stand outside the door. i have no idea what the fuck she was doing but eventually she left the room and after 15 minutes or so i decided it was safe to leave the bathroom and go to my room. that day i was gonna head out on my bike but it had developed a nasty creak so i asked naomi if there was any home/diy stores i could grab some wd40/oil. her reply was 'what kind of oil, body oil? i have plenty of that.' the comment caught me off guard so much so i had no reply but she laughed and got her phone and gave me directions to what i needed. now at this point i was thoroughly weirded out - she wasn't acting anything like any other japanese women i had met and i decided i wouldn't take any unnecessary risks, pack my stuff that evening and head out in the morning. i got back and decided to do some washing before i left. i grabbed my clothes and started looking around for washing powder. there wasn't any by the machine so after calling naomi and getting no reply i headed to her room which was open and unlocked. i knocked on the door and got no reply, thinking she may be listening to music or the tv i opened the door. what i was greeted by can only be described as an amateur japanese porn set. there was an array of large dildos, vibrators, magic wands, ropes, collars, cuffs, lubes and oils scattered all over her room. she had made absolutely no effort to hide them and the room had been open and unlocked the entire length of my stay. in absolute horror i slowly backed out of her room, pulled the door back and rushed to pack my bags. she had said it was a relaxed checkout policy but i was certainly not feeling relaxed myself so i dropped the keys on the table and headed to the nearest station, eager to put as many miles between myself and naomi as possible. Output:

TIFU by using airbnb

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

274e35c4e6bf8037e4f3dbe8cb24f399410d6d0d71ab112713b85135d6676d6d

Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input. Example Input: The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory. Example Output: The behavior of ideal gases is explained by what theory of gases? Example Input: Articular processes allow for the greatest range of rotation within the vertebral column and facilitate the movement of the head. Example Output: What processes allow for the greatest range of rotation within the vertebral column and facilitate the movement of the head? Example Input: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake. Example Output:

How do most growing plant cells expand?

fc-sni-scitail

d1ca4d1c7aac3c15864e2917e4cac1db112a040feac735b66340bd31bfa63d44

Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. Example Input: While this movie was not "highly acclaimed" when it was released, back in the late 1960's or early 70's "I think," I have always like it and watch it about once every two or three years. It is the kind of movie that you never get "fully bored with."On a scale of 1-5 stars, I give it only four (4) stars, since it is one of those movies that many "action junkies" would not like; even-though, it actually has quite a bit of "lower key action" and beautiful phototgraphy to support it.My bottom line is: "If you liked Dr. Zhivago then you will, or should, like Ryan's Daughter." Example Output: Positive Example Input: Wow..thats basically all i can say. I bought the cd, then realized that they were playin live like 20 minutes from my house. They put on an amazing show! They closed it with do you call my name, then went backstage. The crowd started chanting, "ONE MORE SONG!!" The drummer came out and started playing again. Then all the rest came back out and played one last song. Ra is underrated and a great bunch of guys. I got my cd autographed by all 4 and i got a picture with them. Buy From One, Duality, and SEE THEM LIVE!! My ears are still ringing. Example Output: Positive Example Input: Unfortunately, it's two left feet on this occasion. I bought the book as I am a big fan of both Holmes and Dracula stories, but despite the sometimes colorful characters, it was a tedious read. Example Output:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

bff84adfe0e2bb5c3adfdc747fd7d7b55cc19387cddb434fb3ad795cde2ed6e2

In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. Input: Consider Input: A maximum independent set for this data structure can be found in linear time by adding alternating levels. In this structure, any two vertices or nodes must be connected by a single simple path, and thus it is connected and acyclic. By using (*) union-find with disjoint sets, one type of this structure containing all the vertices of a connected graph can be constructed. One variety of this data structure can be used to easily implement a binary search. This structure also comes in red-black and self-balancing-binary varieties. For 10 points, identify this data structure from computer science, a hierarchical graph in which "leaf" nodes ultimately flow from a "root" node. Output: Science Input: Consider Input: By averaging this quantity, the reduction of a certain intermolecular function to an angle-independent form for polar fluids can be performed in order to express conformal-solution theory. For liquid metals, the upper bound of this quantity can be obtained by the Gibbs-Bogoliubov inequality. It is equal to the negative product of Boltzmann's constant, temperature, and the natural log of the partition function. The change in this quantity is equal to the maximum work accompanying a process, and it is defined as internal energy minus the product of temperature and entropy. For 10 points, name this quantity symbolized by either A or F, a type of free energy named for a German scientist. Output: Science Input: Consider Input: This practice had an analog in the cult of Cybele's practice of taurobolium, and this practice is advocated by the Right Ginza in Mandeism, which follows this action with a sacred meal. A reference to this practice "for the dead," is contained in 1 Corinthians 15:29, in which it is asked "if there is no resurrection, what will those do," to whom this has happened. That practice may originate in the rituals of the Orphic cult, which carried out this action to prepare their dead for the underworld. According to the Arians and the Donatists, this action was only efficacious if performed by someone who was of pure intention and belonged to the church, while leaders like Conrad Grebel and Felix Mantz argued that only an adult could undergo this ritual and denied its usefulness to infants. This practice is generally considered the first sacrament in Catholicism. Taking its name from the Greek for "to immerse," for ten points, identify this action which was performed for Jesus by John, and which involves annointment with water, symbolizing entry to the faith.

Output: Social Science

fc-sni-qanta

435b277e91d4fca010b97463b23bfd689f36d37748e7fae3e12538bba85276c7

Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input. [EX Q]: Muscle type of cell function relies on microfilaments, which are the actin components of the cytoskeleton. [EX A]: What type of cell function relies on microfilaments, which are the actin components of the cytoskeleton? [EX Q]: Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs are two basic types of autotrophs. [EX A]: Photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs are two basic types of what? [EX Q]: Sexual reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring. [EX A]:

What type of reproduction involves combining genetic material from two parents to create distinct offspring?

fc-sni-scitail

491103da386d74d05f10c6572c53a2f678df314d26eaf738b7fe2eb0c3e99524

In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. -------- Question: no plans only exams grinningsquintingfacegrinningsquintingfacegrinningsquintingface lol do we grinningsquintingfacegrinningsquintingface yeah grinningsquintingfacegrinningsquintingfacegrinningsquintingface Answer: happy Question: idk just do it i just want to cry Answer: sad Question: not good how come i'm better i broke up with my girlfriend Answer:

sad

fc-sni-emo

df063e29e27d67fb6d2672bc9b6b5b212566c9ca79b19be9a4028d8e80c92516

In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words. Q: We present a general-purpose method to train Markov chain Monte Carlo kernels, parameterized by deep neural networks, that converge and mix quickly to their target distribution. Our method generalizes Hamiltonian Monte Carlo and is trained to maximize expected squared jumped distance, a proxy for mixing speed. We demonstrate large empirical gains on a collection of simple but challenging distributions, for instance achieving a 106x improvement in effective sample size in one case, and mixing when standard HMC makes no measurable progress in a second. Finally, we show quantitative and qualitative gains on a real-world task: latent-variable generative modeling. Python source code will be open-sourced with the camera-ready paper. A:

General method to train expressive MCMC kernels parameterized with deep neural networks. Given a target distribution p, our method provides a fast-mixing sampler, able to efficiently explore the state space.

fc-sni-scitldr

ad641593215a4196a2aae809e4115c3a76c5a295aa8b2dc0be1abd424b0992f4

Definition: In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story. Input: Sentence 1: Alex became a salesman at a young age. Sentence 3: His ability to spout facts and figures impressed customers Sentence 4: Given a promotion, he managed inventory based on this alone Sentence 5: His skill as a master manipulator helped him save face many times Option 1: Electronics were his specialty, despite his lack of experience. Option 2: He did not have a specialty, and lacked experience to be a master manipulator. Output:

Option 1

fc-sni-timetravel

3bcb3011f0372597d853db89e8652a969cdf6908acb76521de01108dad78367c

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). See one example below: Problem: Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal Solution: finland Explanation: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland. Problem: Context: Herning is a Danish city in Region Midtjylland, on the Jutland peninsula. It is the main town and the administrative seat of Herning Municipality. Herning has a population of 47,765 (1 January 2014) including the suburbs of Tjrring, Snejbjerg, Lind, Birk, Hammerum, and Gjellerup, making Herning the 11th most populous urban area in Denmark., A board game is a tabletop game that involves counters or moved or placed on a pre-marked surface or "board", according to a set of rules. Some games are based on pure strategy, but many contain an element of chance; and some are purely chance, with no element of skill., A chessboard is the type of checkerboard used in the classic board game chess, and consists of 64 squares (eight rows and eight columns) and 32 pieces. The squares are arranged in two alternating colors (light and dark). Wooden boards may use naturally light and dark brown woods, while plastic and vinyl boards often use brown or green for the dark squares and shades such as buff or cream for the light squares. Materials vary widely; while wooden boards are generally used in high-level games; vinyl, plastic, and cardboard are common for low-level and informal play. Decorative glass and marble boards are available but rarely accepted for games rated by national or international chess federations. Each square on the board has a name from a1 to h8., Norway (; Norwegian: (Bokmal) or (Nynorsk); Sami: "Norgga"), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the island Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard. The Antarctic Peter I Island and the sub-Antarctic Bouvet Island are dependent territories and thus not considered part of the Kingdom. Norway also lays claim to a section of Antarctica known as Queen Maud Land. Until 1814, the Kingdom included the Faroe Islands (since 1035), Greenland (1261), and Iceland (1262). It also included Shetland and Orkney until 1468. It also included the following provinces, now in Sweden: Jamtland, Harjedalen and Bohuslan., Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. Chess is played by millions of people worldwide, both amateurs and professionals., Stavanger is a city and municipality in Norway. The city is the third-largest urban zone and metropolitan area in Norway (through conurbation with neighbouring Sandnes) and the administrative centre of Rogaland county. The municipality is the fourth most populous in Norway. Located on the Stavanger Peninsula in Southwest Norway, Stavanger counts its official founding year as 1125, the year the Stavanger Cathedral was completed. Stavanger's core is to a large degree 18th- and 19th-century wooden houses that are protected and considered part of the city's cultural heritage. This has caused the town centre and inner city to retain a small-town character with an unusually high ratio of detached houses, and has contributed significantly to spreading the city's population growth to outlying parts of Greater Stavanger., Stavanger Cathedral is Norway's oldest cathedral and the seat of the Bishop of Stavanger who leads the Diocese of Stavanger. It is located in the city of Stavanger in Rogaland county, Norway. The church is situated in the centre of the city, in the borough of Storhaug. The church is part of the "Stavanger domkirke" parish in the Stavanger arch-deanery in the Diocese of Stavanger., Herning Municipality is a municipality (Danish, "kommune") in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in western Denmark. The municipality covers an area of 1,322.87km and has a population of 86,813 (1 April 2014). Its mayor is Lars Krarup, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party., Arnold Sheldon Denker (February 20, 1914 January 2, 2005) was an American chess player, Grandmaster, and chess author. He was U.S. Chess Champion in 1944 and 1946., Rogaland is a county in Western Norway, bordering Hordaland, Telemark, Aust-Agder, and Vest-Agder counties. Rogaland is the center of the Norwegian petroleum industry. In 2016, Rogaland had an unemployment rate of 4.9%, one of the highest in Norway. In 2015, Rogaland had a fertility rate of 1.78 children per woman, which is the highest in the country., An urban area is a human settlement with high population density and infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas are created through urbanization and are categorized by urban morphology as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. In urbanism, the term contrasts to rural areas such as villages and hamlets and in urban sociology or urban anthropology it contrasts with natural environment. The creation of early predecessors of urban areas during the urban revolution led to the creation of human civilization with modern urban planning, which along with other human activities such as exploitation of natural resources leads to human impact on the environment., Alexander Fishbein ( born May 8 , 1968 ) is an International Grandmaster of chess . Fishbein learned chess from his father , Gregory , at the age of four . In 1985 , he won the first Arnold Denker Tournament of High School Champions . In the 1990s , Fishbein won tournaments in Stavanger , Norway , and Herning , Denmark and shared first place in several major Opens in the United States , including the World Open and National Open . He was awarded the grandmaster title in 1992 . Although Fishbein has worked in finance since 1993 and traded and invested in mortgage - backed securities since 2005 , he continues to compete in chess tournaments . He played in the U.S. Chess Championship four times in the 2000s ( best result : eighth place in 2006 ) . Since 2012 , he has regularly appeared in Grand Prix tournaments in the Eastern United States and has finished first or equal first several times . Fishbein and his wife , Lana , have three children : Ellen , Samuel , and Mitch ., Subject: alexander fishbein, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) bishop (B) chess player (C) game (D) grandmaster (E) mayor (F) official (G) sovereign (H) unemployment (I) urban planning Solution:

chess player

fc-sni-wiki_hop

dcd6acb6aa3d6f1bca8fbc5fc846d63d93dc350740c8dca14d9b4db77062bb67

Definition: In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively. Input: F: Frank, do you hear that strange noise? ,M: Yes, I noticed it a while ago. It seems to be coming from the engine. ,F: What should we do? ,M: I don't know. Perhaps we should slow down and stop at the next parking lot to see what the matter is. ,F: OK. Let's do that. ,M: Oh, it is red hot! We have run out of water. ,F: How is the engine itself? Is it OK? ,M: I think it's alright. Let's wait till it cools down a bit and then add some water. (A) F: OK. We can wait and add some water. I hope it works. (B) F: Of course. Let us wait and add some water to the pot. (C) F: Sure. We will wait for a while and then add some oil to the pot. (D) F: Excuse me, could you repeat the question? Output:

A

fc-sni-mutual

c7040945ab4e041e40bbaa7c3b37fa254caee885cce4ea092ae21f6494dd91fc

You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No". Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: The suspected militants ambushed the convoy Saturday near the town of Spinboldak , said U.S. military spokesman Lt. Col. Douglas Lefforge ., Sentence2: The suspected militants ambushed the convoy near the town of Spinboldak , U.S. military spokesman Lt. Col. Douglas Lefforge said Sunday , a day after the attack . Output: Yes Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: Country-music station KKCS has suspended two disc jockeys for playing songs by the Dixie Chicks in violation of a ban imposed after one group member criticized President George Bush ., Sentence2: A radio station has suspended two disc jockeys for locking themselves in the studio and continuously playing Dixie Chicks songs , violating the station 's two-month-old ban on the group 's music . Output: No Input: Consider Input: Sentence1: " Apple is working with Oxford Semiconductor and affected drive manufacturers to resolve this issue , which resides in the Oxford 922 chipset , " the company said in a statement ., Sentence2: Apple is working with Oxford Semiconductor and affected drive manufacturers to resolve this issue , which resides in the Oxford 922 chip-set . "

Output: Yes

fc-sni-mrpc

add519b7bec7f4fbbf142c025dc77ccb39979fcc2fd58653165526cd298e274c

Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. Input: The Billion Dollar Hobo is a 1977 American comedy film starring Will Geer and an actor that is the voice of what "SpongeBob SquarePants" character? Output:

Barnacle Boy

fc-sni-hotpotqa

d25cf4e984528986b894eb002267718f48f1b79892adcea67c157898bf9b394c

In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Context: The Coromandel Coast is the southeastern coast region of the Indian Subcontinent, between the Eastern Ghats and the Bay of Bengal of the Indian Ocean. The coastline runs between False Divi Point in the north to Kanyakumari in the south. Its definition can also include the northwestern coast of the island of Sri Lanka., Proto.in is an Indian start - up event platform which had its first edition in January 2007 . The platform was started by Chennai based not - for profit body The Knowledge Foundation with entrepreneur Vijay Anand as its curator and founder . The Knowledge Foundation is a not - for profit knowledge dissemination body which has had multiple events in Chennai including Blog Camp , Bar Camp , Wikicamp ( inaugurated by Jimmy Wales ) and Pod Works . Since its first event in Jan 2007 , Proto.in has had 8 editions across the cities of Chennai , New Delhi , Mumbai , Bangalore and Pune . The sole focus and objective of the event is to showcase 15 of the most innovative start - ups in the country and provide them with a platform in front of an audience of investors , entrepreneurs and customers alike . Proto was a key event in the India Startup Ecosystem TimeLine , bringing a critical mass of media , investors , customers , and technologists together for the first time ., The Bay of Bengal, the largest bay in the world, forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. Roughly triangular, it is bordered mostly by India and Sri Lanka to the west, Bangladesh to the north, and Myanmar (Burma) and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) to the east., A wiki is a website that provides collaborative modification of its content and structure directly from the web browser. In a typical wiki, text is written using a simplified markup language (known as "wiki markup") and often edited with the help of a rich-text editor. A wiki is run using wiki software, otherwise known as a wiki engine. There are dozens of different wiki engines in use, both standalone and part of other software, such as bug tracking systems. Some wiki engines are open source, whereas others are proprietary. Some permit control over different functions (levels of access); for example, editing rights may permit changing, adding or removing material. Others may permit access without enforcing access control. Other rules may also be imposed to organize content. A wiki engine is a type of content management system, but it differs from most other such systems, including blog software, in that the content is created without any defined owner or leader, and wikis have little implicit structure, allowing structure to emerge according to the needs of the users., South India is the area encompassing the Indian states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Telangana as well as the union territories of Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep and Puducherry, occupying 19.31% of India's area. Covering the southern part of the peninsular Deccan Plateau, South India is bounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west and the Indian Ocean in the south. The geography of the region is diverse with two mountain ranges - the Western and Eastern Ghats, bordering the plateau heartland. Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Tungabhadra and Vaigai rivers are important non-perennial sources of water. Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Coimbatore and Kochi are the largest urban areas., Wikipedia (or ) is a free online encyclopedia that aims to allow anyone to edit articles. Wikipedia is the largest and most popular general reference work on the Internet and is ranked among the ten most popular websites. Wikipedia is owned by the nonprofit Wikimedia Foundation., Chennai ; formerly known as Madras or ) is the capital of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located on the Coromandel Coast off the Bay of Bengal, it is one of the biggest cultural, economic and educational centres in South India. According to the 2011 Indian census, it is the sixth-largest city and fourth-most populous urban agglomeration in India. The city together with the adjoining regions constitute the Chennai Metropolitan Area, which is the 36th-largest urban area by population in the world. Chennai is among the most visited Indian cities by foreign tourists. It was ranked 43rd most visited city in the world for year 2015. The Quality of Living Survey rated Chennai as the safest city in India. Chennai attracts 45 percent of health tourists visiting India, and 30 to 40 percent of domestic health tourists. As such, it is termed "India's health capital". As a growing metropolitan city in a developing country, Chennai confronts substantial pollution and other logistical and socio-economic problems., Jimmy Donal "Jimbo" Wales (born August 7, 1966) is an American Internet entrepreneur. He is the co-founder and promoter of the online non-profit encyclopedia, Wikipedia, and the for-profit Wikia web hosting company., Tamil Nadu (English pronunciation: ; ""; : ; literally 'The Land of Tamils' or 'Tamil Country') is one of the 29 states of India. Its capital and largest city is Chennai (formerly known as Madras). Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of the Indian Peninsula and is bordered by the union territory of Puducherry and the South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. It is bounded by the Eastern Ghats on the north, by the Nilgiri, the Anamalai Hills, and Kerala on the west, by the Bay of Bengal in the east, by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait on the southeast, and by the Indian Ocean on the south. The state shares a maritime border with the nation of Sri Lanka., The Chennai Metropolitan Area is the fourth most populous, and the fourth largest metropolitan area in India and is the 22nd most populous city in Asia or the 40th most populous city in the world. The CMA consists of the metropolitan city of Chennai (Madras) and its suburbs. The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) is the nodal agency that handles town planning and development within the metro area. Since 1974, an area encompassing 1189km around the city has been designated as the Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA) and the CMDA has been designated as the authority to plan the growth of the city and the area around it., An encyclopedia or encyclopaedia (also spelled encyclopdia, see spelling differences) is a type of reference work or compendium holding a comprehensive summary of information from either all branches of knowledge or a particular branch of knowledge. Encyclopedias are divided into articles or entries, which are usually accessed alphabetically by article name. Encyclopedia entries are longer and more detailed than those in most dictionaries. Generally speaking, unlike dictionary entries which focus on linguistic information about words, encyclopedia articles focus on factual information concerning the subject for which the article is named., Subject: proto.in, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) area (B) article (C) august (D) bay (E) capital (F) census (G) city (H) coast (I) company (J) country (K) dictionary (L) encyclopedia (M) foundation (N) gulf (O) india (P) information (Q) internet (R) island (S) metropolitan (T) metropolitan area (U) mountain (V) name (W) ocean (X) planning (Y) point (Z) population ([) profit (\) promoter (]) reference work (^) region (_) strait (') town (a) urban area (b) website (c) work (d) year

website

fc-sni-wiki_hop

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