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In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
--------
Question: After asking Amal some questions about his life, making insulting comments about his driving skills, and going back on his words with regard to his destination, G.K. pays the fare, and is surprised that Amal does not accept a three rupee tip. G.K. Jayaram subsequently dies and leaves his entire estate to the one honest man he believes to have encountered -- Amal. His will is not to be read until Amal reports to Jayarams' lawyer Sapna, who has no idea that Amal is _her_ son's autorickshaw driver. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Sapna <sep>, B: Amal
Answer: A
Question: Long a Soviet underground classic, Mikhail Bulgakov 's novel The Master and Margarita was finally brought to the Russian stage at the Taganka in 1977, in an adaptation by Lyubimov. After Vysotsky's death in 1980, all of Lyubimov's productions were banned by the Communist authorities. In 1984, _he_was stripped of Soviet citizenship. <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Vysotsky <sep>, B: Lyubimov
Answer: B
Question: During this period, he was invested with the princely and ducal title of Ozo in recognition of his successes against Portuguese raiders striking inland from the Niger Delta, and indigenous soldiers attacking from provinces to the north. HRH Igwe Amobi I reigned as ruler of Ogidi for 21 years until his death on 18 December 1925. Upon his death, Amobi I was succeeded by _his_ eldest son, HRH Prince Benjamin Olisaeloka Amobi, who, as HRH Igwe Amobi II of Ogidi, later represented the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria at the coronation of HM King George VI of England in 1937. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Benjamin Olisaeloka Amobi <sep>, B: Igwe Amobi II
Answer: | Neither | fc-sni-gap | 0 | 36b84bbe7608409e8da3ecf4f7955a22017d0585e442c573181e42cc7eb7c639 |
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
[EX Q]: bad why i'm really sad
[EX A]: sad
[EX Q]: u only talk about fav things you are my favorite taste p i'm in trouble
[EX A]: sad
[EX Q]: boss u r very freeky nope customers are you are he he he
[EX A]: | happy | fc-sni-emo | 0 | 03e742a2ccb9b80f0fa44862ec70edd9cdd5aecd100734cbcde9c96996b58544 |
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Let me give you an example: I've read this book with much expectation, it was very boring all through out the book
The answer to this example can be: Negative
Here is why: Review writer does not like the book because it was boring, therefore it is a negative review.
OK. solve this:
Jams with 2 pages jams with 10 pages. I basically have to sit here and babysit the scanner the whole time. I could scan my documents faster one page at a time on a regular scanner. Returning it as we speak.
Answer: | Negative | fc-sni-amazon_polarity | 0 | f3f012460d16e85b16bbd9791eed489ddf5963708d79c339189aa4151e1e321c |
Languages typically provide more than one grammatical construction to express certain types of messages. Your task is to generate a senetence with the same meaning as given sentence, but with different grammatical construction.
Ex Input:
Michael narrated her the story
Ex Output:
Michael narrated the story to her
Ex Input:
Juan presented her a photograph
Ex Output:
Juan presented a photograph to her
Ex Input:
Michael punted the man a ball
Ex Output: | Michael punted a ball to the man | fc-sni-dais | 0 | 5fcee68212cd273c966e8c1b7bffc290931fd0d714af2f090d4c6eb02ef78933 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Context: When people are asked to indicate the vanishing location of a moving target, errors in the direction of motion (representational momentum) and in the direction of gravity (representational gravity) are usually found. These errors possess a temporal course wherein the memory for the location of the target drifts downwards with increasing temporal intervals between target's disappearance and participant's responses (representational trajectory).", 'To assess if representational trajectory is a body-referenced or a world-referenced phenomenon.', "A behavioral localization method was employed with retention times between 0 and 1400 ms systematically imposed after the target's disappearance. The target could move horizontally (rightwards or leftwards) or vertically (upwards or downwards). Body posture was varied in a counterbalanced order between sitting upright and lying on the side (left lateral decubitus position).", 'In the upright task, the memory for target location drifted downwards with time in the direction of gravity. This time course did not emerge for the decubitus task, where idiotropic dominance was found.
Answer: The dynamic visual representation of gravity is neither purely body-referenced nor world-referenced. It seems to be modulated instead by the relationship between the idiotropic vector and physical gravity. | Is the dynamic representation of gravity suspended when the idiotropic vector is misaligned with gravity? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | f574a9a2057780074b2d8a24ff2e57f840c58c19a694657302463c0ea38d2f1f |
In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
Ex Input:
He married secondly, in 1776, Princess Sophie Dorothea of W*rttemberg and had issue, including the future Alexander I of Russia and Nicholas I of Russia. He succeeded as Emperor of Russia in 1796 and was murdered at Saint Michael's Castle in 1801. Possibly the offspring of Catherine and Stanis*aw Poniatowski, Anna was born at the Winter Palace between 10 and 11 o'clock; _she_ was named by Empress Elizabeth after her deceased sister, against Catherine's wishes. <sep>, Pronoun: she <sep>, A: Catherine <sep>, B: Anna
Ex Output:
B
Ex Input:
Thus, diagnosis of the disease at an early stage leads to a favorable outcome not because of early treatment but because those patients tend to have a less-virulent form. In 1962, Feinstein joined the Yale faculty and became the founding director of its Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program in 1974 . Under _his_ direction, the program became recognized as one of the leading centers for training in clinical research methods. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Feinstein <sep>, B: Robert Wood Johnson
Ex Output:
A
Ex Input:
Khauff is a 2000 film directed by Sanjay Gupta and starring Sanjay Dutt and Manisha Koirala. Neha witnesses the Mafia slaying of a police officer and is forced to give a confession to the police, putting her life in danger. Meanwhile, Neha falls in love with Vicky aka babu and gets married. However, _she_ realizes Vicky is not really who he is and is just a killer hired to prevent her from testifying against the culprits. <sep>, Pronoun: she <sep>, A: Neha <sep>, B: Vicky
Ex Output: | A | fc-sni-gap | 0 | ef7e88445a62cbd715ab4c138efe8d12b6c83ecc2a154dc922c9d7048f6e8099 |
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
Example Input: M: Welcome to the Hilton. ,F: I'd like to check in.
(A) M: No problem. Please show me your passport and flight ticket. Do remember not to bring anything which is forbidden by the customs. (B) M: No problem. There is your key to the hotel room. (C) M: No problem. I will book a table for you so that you can have your dinner at our restaurant. (D) M: I am sorry. You spoke so rapidly that I did not catch the meaning of what you said. Could you repeat that?
Example Output: B
Example Input: M: Excuse me, Miss, is there a plane to New York? ,F: Uh, let me see. One just left half an hour ago and the next one will be in 2 hours.
(A) M: Thank you, since I want to go to Washington, I asked planes to Washington. (B) M: I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. Would you mind speaking more slowly? (C) M: Since I asked about how to book a ticket to London, I'll take one. (D) M: Thank you. Is there anyone besides me asking about the plane to New York?
Example Output: D
Example Input: M: Hi Judy. Did you see this notice in the dining hall? ,F: Yeah, Sam. I don't like it. I usually sit here and talk with my friends after lunch until my first class at 2:00 in the afternoon. Now we have to find someplace else to go. ,M: But we have lots of other places to go. We can go to the school park. ,F: That means carrying all my books. ,M: But they explain this will help keep the cost of food down and we can save some extra money.
(A) F: OK, since it can help me to save money, I'd like to take a try. I hope the dining hall would open as soon as possible. (B) F: Well, but I don't think we can go to more places. Our class in the afternoon will begin at 1:00, we don't have time. (C) F: So let's go to the school park. That can help us save money, and I don't need to carry all my books. That's cool. (D) F: I'm sorry, I don't understand. Could you say it again?
Example Output: | A | fc-sni-mutual | 0 | 6dfdb3d781fc8bafceda6a0327e73adf375f3a83f1ba8ee92dc20b949ec8808b |
Given the Target and Argument texts detect the stance that the argument has towards the topic. There are three types of stances "in favor", "against", and "neutral".
Topic: Pornography
Argument: Pornography is an expression falling under freedom of speech.
in favor
Topic: Hydroelectric dams
Argument: There are better ways to store water than dams.
against
Topic: Single-payer universal health care
Argument: Universal health care lowers long-term health costs. | in favor | fc-sni-starcon | 0 | afdad991c8dca92e283b0ea63d2277f84005db28cbfcd8a885add77a996a25c8 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Problem:Context: Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDSs) constitute a rare group of inherited connective tissue diseases, characterized by multisystemic manifestations and general tissue fragility. Most severe complications include vascular and gastrointestinal (GI) emergencies requiring acute surgery. The purpose of this systematic review was to assess the causes of GI-related surgery and related mortality and morbidity in patients with EDSs. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Scopus to identify relevant studies. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines for systematic reviews were followed. According to eligibility criteria, data were extracted and systematically screened by 2 authors. Screening process identified 11 studies with a total of 1,567 patients. Findings indicated that patients with EDSs had a higher occurrence of surgery demanding GI manifestations, including perforation, hemorrhage, rupture of intra-abdominal organs, and rectal prolapse. Most affected was the vascular subtype, of which up to 33% underwent GI surgery and suffered from a lowered average life expectancy of 48 years (range 6-78). Secondary complications of surgery were common in all patients with EDSs. Studies suggested that patients with EDSs present an increased need for GI surgery, but also an increased risk of surgery-related complications, most predominantly seen in the vascular subtype.
Question: What tissue is most affected in Ehlers-Danlos syndromes?
Solution: | connective tissue | fc-sni-mrqa | 0 | fa7f4f809aa254aff255f698811cf4b360729ead2b007687b7df392f050a839a |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense.
Title: Too Many Cucumbers. Sentence 1: Lee had a garden. Sentence 2: He planted lots of cucumbers. Sentence 3: Lee had more cucumbers than he thought he would. Sentence 4: Lee pickled most of the cucumbers. Choices: a. He planted less cucumbers the next year. b. He didn't need to eat for the rest of the day.
a
Title: The Love Letter. Sentence 1: Kevin was playing a joke on his sister. Sentence 2: He wrote a love letter and signed it from her crush. Sentence 3: Kevin slipped the note in her backpack. Sentence 4: His sister read the note. Choices: a. She recognized Kevin's handwriting and was mad at him. b. She made Kennedy help her clean the dresser.
a
Title: Albert. Sentence 1: Bert Johnson was miles away from home when it started snowing. Sentence 2: He sighed, knowing he'd have to stop his truck for the night. Sentence 3: That's when he received a call from his wife, saying his son was sick. Sentence 4: Bert knew there was nothing that could stop him from continuing. Choices: a. Bert made it home in record time. b. He decided to make this a weekly event. | a | fc-sni-rocstories | 0 | 917684451f8a3241c6a9b41fa593e3b9539b089252a0b3fbb0373320097e1451 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Natural-born-citizen clause -- Status as a natural-born citizen of the United States is one of the eligibility requirements established in the United States Constitution for holding the office of President or Vice President. This requirement was intended to protect the nation from foreign influence.
Output: | does the us vice president have to be a natural born citizen | fc-sni-boolq | 0 | 16899e6302db0dfdddd0bb5e47b37bf50cbcfad51dbeefd4adaf87a0d69e324e |
In this task, you're given a pair of sentences, sentence 1 and sentence 2. Your job is to write a single word that describes the genre that the two sentences belong to, such as face-to-face, government, letters, 9/11, slate, telephone, travel, verbatim, oup, fiction.
Sentence 1: She has no intention of leaving, first because her doubt is not enough to sever her from her husband and children and second because that's not the kind of story it is. Sentence 2: She has been pressured by others to leave. | slate | fc-sni-multinli | 0 | 772cebd7f7056347603bfc688d1f8111d0fd1cbe88488c58451a915d1c098165 |
Q: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ''Rural Entrepreneur and
Microenterprise Assistance Act''.
SEC. 2. RURAL ENTREPRENEUR AND MICROENTERPRISE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
Subtitle D of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act is
amended by inserting after section 364 (7 U.S.C. 2006f) the following:
''SEC. 365. RURAL ENTREPRENEUR AND MICROENTERPRISE ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
''(a) Definitions.--In this section:
''(1) Economically disadvantaged microentrepreneur.--The
term 'economically disadvantaged microentrepreneur' means an
owner, majority owner, or developer of a microenterprise that
has the ability to compete in the private sector but has been
impaired because of diminished capital and credit
opportunities, as compared to other microentrepreneurs in the
industry.
''(2) Indian tribe.--The term 'Indian tribe' has the
meaning given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).
''(3) Intermediary.--The term 'intermediary' means a
private, nonprofit entity that provides assistance--
''(A) to a microenterprise development
organization; or
''(B) for a microenterprise development program.
''(4) Low-income individual.--The term low-income
individual means an individual with an income (adjusted for
family size) of not more than the greatest of--
''(A) 80 percent of median income of an area;
''(B) 80 percent of the statewide non-metropolitan
area median income; or
''(C) 80 percent of the national median income.
''(5) Microcredit.--The term 'microcredit' means a business
loan or loan guarantee of not more than $50,000 that is
provided to a rural entrepreneur.
''(6) Microenterprise.--The term 'microenterprise' means--
''(A) a sole proprietorship; or
''(B) a business entity with not more than 10 full-
time-equivalent employees.
''(7) Microenterprise development organization.--
''(A) In general.--The term 'microenterprise
development organization' means a private, nonprofit
entity that--
''(i) provides training and technical
assistance to rural entrepreneurs; and
''(ii) facilitates access to capital or
another service described in subsection (b) for
rural entrepreneurs.
''(B) Inclusions.--The term 'microenterprise
development organization' includes an organization
described in subparagraph (A) with a demonstrated
record of delivering services to economically
disadvantaged microentrepreneurs, or an effective plan
to develop a program to deliver microenterprise
services to rural entrepreneurs effectively, as
determined by the Secretary.
''(8) Microenterprise development program.--The term
'microenterprise development organization' means a program
administered by an organization serving a rural area.
''(9) Microentrepreneur.--The term 'microentrepreneur'
means the owner, operator, or developer of a microenterprise.
''(10) Program.--The term 'program' means the rural
entrepreneur and microenterprise program established under
subsection (b)(1).
''(11) Qualified organization.--The term 'qualified
organization' means--
''(A) a microenterprise development organization or
microenterprise development program that has a
demonstrated record of delivering microenterprise
services to rural entrepreneurs, or an effective plan
to develop a program to deliver microenterprise
services to rural entrepreneurs effectively, as
determined by the Secretary.
''(B) an intermediary that has a demonstrated
record of delivery assistance to microenterprise
development organizations or microenterprise
development programs;
''(C) a microenterprise development organization or
microenterprise development program that serves rural
entrepreneurs;
''(D) an Indian tribe, the tribal government of
which certifies to the Secretary that no
microenterprise development organization or
microenterprise development program exists under the
jurisdiction of the Indian tribe;
''(E) a group of 2 or more organizations or Indian
tribes described in any of subparagraphs (A) through
(D) that agree to act jointly as a qualified
organization under this section; or
''(F) for purposes of subsection (b), a public
college or university.
''(12) Rural area.--The term 'rural area' means any
community that is rural in character and has a population of
not more than 25,000 individuals.
''(13) Rural capacity building service.--The term 'rural
capacity building service' means a service provided to an
organization that--
''(A) is, or is in the process of becoming, a
microenterprise development organization or
microenterprise development program; and
''(B) serves rural areas for the purpose of
enhancing the ability of the organization to provide
training, technical assistance, and other related
services to rural entrepreneurs.
''(14) Rural entrepreneur.--The term 'rural entrepreneur'
means a microentrepreneur, or prospective microentrepreneur--
''(A) the principal place of business of which is
in a rural area; and
''(B) that is unable to obtain sufficient training,
technical assistance, or microcredit elsewhere, as
determined by the Secretary.
''(15) Secretary.--The term 'Secretary' means the Secretary
of Agriculture, acting through the Rural Business-Cooperative
Service.
''(16) Tribal government.--The term 'tribal government'
means the governing body of an Indian tribe.
''(b) Rural Entrepreneurship and Microenterprise Program.--
''(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a rural
entrepreneurship and microenterprise program.
''(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the program shall be to
provide low-income individuals and moderate-income individuals
with--
''(A) the skills necessary to establish new small
businesses in rural areas; and
''(B) continuing technical and financial assistance
as individuals and business starting or operating small
businesses.
''(3) Grants.--
''(A) In general.--The Secretary may make a grant
under the program to a qualified organization--
''(i) to provide training, operational
support, or a rural capacity building service
to a qualified organization to assist the
qualified organization in developing
microenterprise training, technical assistance,
market development assistance, and other
related services, primarily for business with 5
or fewer full-time-equivalent employees;
''(ii) to assist in researching and
developing the best practices in delivering
training, technical assistance, and microcredit
to rural entrepreneurs; and
''(iii) to carry out such other projects
and activities as the Secretary determines to
be consistent with the purposes of this
section.
''(B) Subgrants.--Subject to such regulations as
the Secretary may promulgate, a qualified organization
that receives a grant under this paragraph may use the
grant to provide assistance to other qualified
organizations, such as small or emerging qualified
organizations.
''(C) Diversity.--In making grants under this
paragraph, the Secretary shall ensure, to the maximum
extent practicable, that grant recipients include
qualified organizations--
''(i) of varying sizes; and
''(ii) that serve racially- and ethnically-
diverse populations.
''(D) Cost sharing.--
''(i) Federal share.--The Federal share of
the cost of a project carried out using funds
from a grant made under this paragraph shall be
75 percent.
''(ii) Form of non-federal share.--The non-
Federal share of the cost of a project
described in clause (i) may be provided--
''(I) in cash (including through
fees, grants (including community
development block grants), and gifts);
or
''(II) in kind.
''(4) Rural microloan program.--
''(A) Establishment.--In carrying out the program,
the Secretary may carry out a rural microloan program.
''(B) Purpose.--The purpose of the rural microloan
program shall be to provide technical and financial
assistance to sole proprietorships and small businesses
located in rural areas with a particular focus on those
businesses with 5 or fewer full-time equivalent
employees.
''(C) Authority of secretary.--In carrying out the
rural microloan program, the Secretary may--
''(i) make direct loans to qualified
organizations for the purpose of making short-
term, fixed interest rate microloans to
startup, newly established, and growing rural
microbusiness concerns; and
''(ii) in conjunction with those loans,
provide grants in accordance with subparagraph
(E) to those qualified organizations for the
purpose of providing intensive marketing,
management, and technical assistance to small
business concerns that are borrowers under this
paragraph.
''(D) Loan duration; interest rates; conditions.--
''(i) Loan duration.--A loan made by the
Secretary under this paragraph shall be for a
term of 20 years.
''(ii) Applicable interest rates.--A loan
made by the Secretary under this paragraph to a
qualified organization shall bear an annual
interest rate of at least 1 percent.
''(iii) Deferral of interest and
principal.--The Secretary may permit the
deferral of payments, for principal and
interest, on a loan made under this paragraph
for a period of not more than 2 years,
beginning on the date on which the loan was
made.
''(E) Grant amounts.--
''(i) In general.--Except as otherwise
provided in this section, each qualified
organization that receives a loan under this
paragraph shall be eligible to receive a grant
to provide marketing, management, and technical
assistance to small business concerns that are
borrowers or potential borrowers under this
subsection.
''(ii) Maximum amount of grant for
microenterprise development organizations.--
Each microenterprise development organization
that receives a loan under this paragraph shall
receive an annual grant in an amount equal to
not more than 25 percent of the total
outstanding balance of loans made to the
microenterprise development organization under
this paragraph, as of the date of provision of
the grant.
''(iii) Matching requirement.--
''(I) In general.--As a condition
of any grant made to a qualified
organization under this subparagraph,
the Secretary shall require the
qualified organization to match not
less than 15 percent of the total
amount of the grant.
''(II) Sources.--In addition to
cash from non-Federal sources, a
matching share provided by the
qualified organization may include
indirect costs or in-kind contributions
funded under non-Federal programs.
''(c) Administrative Expenses.--Not more than 10 percent of
assistance received by a qualified organization for a fiscal year under
this section may be used to pay administrative expenses.
''(d) Funding.--
''(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, and on October 1, 2008, and each October
1 thereafter through October 1, 2012, out of any funds in the
Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the Secretary of the
Treasury shall transfer to the Secretary to carry out this
section $50,000,000, to remain available until expended.
''(2) Allocation of funds.--Of the amount made available by
paragraph (1) for each fiscal year--
''(A) not less than $30,000,000 shall be available
for use in carrying out subsection (b)(3); and
''(B) not less than $20,000,000 shall be available
for use in carrying out subsection (b)(4), of which not
more than $7,000,000 shall be used to support direct
loans.
''(C) Receipt and acceptance.--The Secretary shall
be entitled to receive, shall accept, and shall use to
carry out this section the funds transferred under
paragraph (1), without further appropriation.''.
A: | Rural Entrepreneur and Microenterprise Assistance Act - Amends the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to establish a rural entrepreneur and microenterprise (sole proprietorship or business entity with not more than 10 full-time employees) program to help low- and moderate- income individuals acquire: (1) necessary skills to establish small rural businesses; and (2) technical and financial assistance.
Authorizes the Secretary to carry out a related rural microloan program to provide technical and financial assistance to sole proprietorships and small rural businesses with a particular focus on businesses with five or fewer full-time employees. | fc-sni-billsum | 0 | e06784d475b48c93111cee0160fd99b339a7090d6e245f01435311046ff21d69 |
Detailed Instructions: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Q: All promised that 100% of their plastic packaging would be reused, recycled or composted within seven years. The aim is to combat plastic waste pollution, which is harming the seas. The Ellen MacArthur Foundation, which is behind the campaign, said if current trends continue, there could be more plastic than fish in the seas by 2050. The foundation was launched in 2010 by the record-breaking yachtswoman to improve environmental standards, particularly on plastic use, after she was shocked by the level of plastic pollution she observed on her round the world sailings. An estimated 8.3 billion tonnes of plastic had been produced since the early 1950s, with 60% of it ending up in landfills or the natural environment. And while packaging, such as bottles, yoghurt pots and wrappers, is not the sole source of plastic pollution, it represents the biggest use of plastic. The move was welcomed by environmental campaigners, Friends of the Earth. Friends of the Earth plastics campaigner Julian Kirby said: "It's encouraging that more firms and governments are listening to public demands to curb plastic waste and are pledging to act. A global movement on this issue is urgently needed." According to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, signatories to the pledge - which include big firms like Burberry and Mars, as well as governments and NGOs - have made commitments to: One signatory, Marmite-maker Unilever, told the BBC it recycles about two thirds of the plastic it produces but has been cutting plastic waste for some time. In February, stopped sealing its pyramid-shaped PG Tips teabags with polypropylene, using corn starch instead. 'Circular approach' It is also looking at ways of reusing black Tresemme shampoo bottles and getting recycled plastic into Hellmann's mayonnaise bottles. Currently Hellmann's bottles can be recycled but contain no recycled plastic. "The aim is to move towards a circular approach, where you are only using recycled content and you work toward eliminating single-use packaging," Mr Blanchard told the BBC. "We are seeing consumers wanting fully recyclable solutions. In the next few years people who use our products will be looking for packs that are recyclable or use recycled content, and we will be telling them on the packaging when that's the case." Dame Ellen MacArthur, founder of the MacArthur Foundation, said the pledge offered a "clear vision for what we need to create a circular economy for plastic". Signatories have agreed to publish annual data on their progress, with targets become "increasingly ambitious" over the coming years.
A: | Plastic waste elimination pledge by 2025 attracts more big firms | fc-sni-xlsum | 0 | 02428b7a267b346428cc115507e53844ae74c2a9832b078358730a406ca47baa |
Definition: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Input: At one point in this play, two characters debate God's Law and listen to the song of the reapers out in the field. The First Act ends with an elderly person being locked up while yelling about love "by the shore of the sea! " It is prefaced by a note from the author identifying this work as a "photographic document" and opens with a servant reflecting on her thirty years of service to a household run with an iron fist. That character later discusses her first encounter with a man nicknamed "the Shortailed" in an effort to cheer up her mistresses. Completed two years after another work by the same author concerning motherhood, this work's final act sees the maid Poncia guess the truth about the youngest sister's doomed love affair with the fiance of her older sibling, Pepe el Romano. This work ends with a suicide and the oppressive title figure yelling "Silence" at her four remaining daughters, including Angustias and Magdelena. For 10 points, identify this tragedy subtitled "A Drama about Women in the Villages of Spain," a work by Frederico Garcia Lorca.
Output: | Literature | fc-sni-qanta | 0 | 9b5a175351d23a6411e80f6aa40a8867fb2ff6d55d188a0494cbda9efce325a7 |
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
Q: A person is seen riding down a snowy hill and crashing on a snowboard. Several shots
A: are shown afterwards of a person riding down a hill on a snowboard.
****
Q: He then turns over his hand to examine again the swollen bite mark. He
A: looks up and sees a spider's web woven round the coils of barbed wire above the gateway entrance.
****
Q: A sumo warrior is shown holding a pager. A larger sumo warrior
A: | is shown holding another pager.
**** | fc-sni-swag | 0 | 2b7fff52c8dd11e2b3720fccdeceea378bf8cc24635478dfcec39d68084432db |
Instructions: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Input: That's cool, anything else on their demographics?
I didn't know that. Can you tell me more on the etymology?
That's okay. Could you tell me anything on Afghanistan's demographics?
yeah! so the name means land of Pashtuns
I cannot but Afghanistan is in central Asia
Output: | yeah! so the name means land of Pashtuns | fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs | 0 | 5cfcbcc747de3f4666569e286e2c24f2be688cbc07c04683f2dd8f317785a0bc |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense.
Title: Pinata. Sentence 1: At morgan's birthday party, we set up a pinata. Sentence 2: The first girl to swing does not break the pinata. Sentence 3: The next boy hits one of the legs off the pinata. Sentence 4: Morgan takes one big swing and the pinata explodes. Choices: a. All the kids collect their chocolaty goodies. b. He thought that he might visit there again someday.
a
Title: Snow Day. Sentence 1: Stephen saw the snow come down. Sentence 2: He waited for a phone call. Sentence 3: The school called. Sentence 4: They said school was closed. Choices: a. Stephen celebrated. b. We all went home very happy.
a
Title: Math Exam. Sentence 1: Bill was nervous about an upcoming math exam. Sentence 2: Bill studied for two hours every night. Sentence 3: Bill also got a tutor and worked on the math problems all week. Sentence 4: When the exam day came, Bill felt confident. Choices: a. We also tried the chicken fried ribs. b. Bill aced the exam! | b | fc-sni-rocstories | 0 | 538b48a473201264552474d1af6ed6b44e4aadea4b8f2a60698a45f63350e8e4 |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.
Ex Input:
Passage: Dr. Watson is serving as resident doctor at Musgrave Manor in Northumberland, a stately home which is also used as a hospital for a number of servicemen suffering from shell shock.When Sally Musgrave displays her feelings for one of the wounded American fighter pilots, Captain Pat Vickery, who is currently recovering at the family estate, her brothers Geoffrey and Phillip are quick to show their dismay.
Then one of the physicians working at the estate, Dr. Sexton, is assaulted by an unknown assailant when out on a walk. Dr. John Watson, who is in charge of the medical facility, goes to fetch his dear friend Sherlock Holmes to bring some clarity to the case of the attack.
Upon his arrival to the estate, Sherlock Holmes discovers the dead body of one of the brothers, Geoffrey. Inspector Lestrade of the Scotland Yard is put on the case to solve the murder, and immediately arrests the captain as a suspect.
Holmes is of another opinion about the flyer's guilt and continues to investigate on his own. Phillip is formally made the new head of the estate the next day with the aid of his sister. But after only one day of ruling the estate, Phillip too is found murdered, lying in the trunk of the car.
Lestrade suspects the family butler, Alfred Brunton, to be the murderer because Phillip had just fired the butler. Trying to arrest the butler, Lestrade gets lost in the manor's secret passageways. Meanwhile Holmes and Watson look into the special "Musgrave Ritual" that the family uses to appoint the new head of the family. They find the words used in the ritual hidden in Sally's room and try to copy the ritual, which involves replaying a giant chess game on the checkered floor of the house main hall. As pieces in the game they use the household staff.
Ex Output:
Who fired the butler before the crimes were committed?
Ex Input:
Passage: In February 1997, Wallace traveled to California to promote Life After Death and record a music video for its lead single, "Hypnotize". On March 5, 1997, he gave a radio interview with The Dog House on KYLD in San Francisco. In the interview, he stated that he had hired a security detail, since he feared for his safety; this was because he was a celebrity figure in general, not because he was a rapper.On March 8, 1997, Wallace presented an award to Toni Braxton at the 11th Annual Soul Train Music Awards in Los Angeles and was booed by some of the audience. After the ceremony, he attended an afterparty hosted by Vibe and Qwest Records at the Petersen Automotive Museum in Los Angeles. Guests included Evans, Aaliyah, Combs, and members of the Crips and Bloods gangs.On March 9, 1997, at 12:30 a.m. (PST), after the fire department closed the party early due to overcrowding, Wallace left with his entourage in two GMC Suburbans to return to his hotel. He traveled in the front passenger seat alongside his associates, Damion "D-Roc" Butler, Lil' Cease and driver Gregory "G-Money" Young. Combs traveled in the other vehicle with three bodyguards. The two trucks were trailed by a Chevrolet Blazer carrying Bad Boy's director of security, Paul Offord.By 12:45 a.m. (PST), the streets were crowded with people leaving the party. Wallace's truck stopped at a red light 50 yards (46 m) from the museum. A black Chevy Impala pulled up alongside Wallace's truck. The driver of the Impala, an African-American male dressed in a blue suit and bow tie, rolled down his window, drew a 9 mm blue-steel pistol and fired at the GMC Suburban. Four bullets hit Wallace. His entourage rushed him to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, but he was pronounced dead at 1:15 a.m. (PST).Wallace's funeral was held on March 18, 1997, at the Frank E. Campbell Funeral Chapel in Manhattan. There were among 350 mourners at the funeral, including Queen Latifah, Flava Flav, Mary J. Blige, Lil' Kim, Lil' Cease, RunD.M.C., DJ Kool Herc, Treach from Naughty by Nature, Busta Rhymes, Salt-N-Pepa, DJ Spinderella, Foxy Brown, Sister Souljah and others. After the funeral, his body was cremated and the ashes were given to his family.
Ex Output:
What is the last name of the person who was booed by some of the audience at the 11th Annual Soul Train Music Awards in Los Angeles?
Ex Input:
Passage: Operation Kugown was the name given to the psychological warfare operation that had played an important part in the overthrow of Arbenz. During the coup, its primary targets had been the Arbenz government. After the conclusion of the coup, Kugown continued, targeting the rest of Guatemala, and the wider international audience. The aim of the operation was to disseminate derogatory information about Arbenz, and to convince Guatemalansand the rest of the worldthat Arbenz's regime had been communist-dominated. The use of documents from PBHistory for Operation Kugown began in August 1954. The standard method employed by the CIA was to select a document that could be portrayed as incriminating and write an explanation covering it. This would then be released to the press by the Comite, so that the local agency could receive some credit. The Comite also released a short documentary film, titled Despues Descubrimos La Verdad ("Later We Discover the Truth"). Through these avenues news media in Guatemala and elsewhere in Central America were saturated with stories of how the Arbenz government had been controlled by communists.While the press releases had a substantial impact within Guatemala, the CIA was unable to staunch the continued criticism of the US role in the coup, which came from virtually all countries except for West Germany and the US itself. Very few news agencies chose to run the press releases from the Comite, even though a number of them were put out. Information was sent to press agencies worldwide describing infiltration by the PGT and links among Communists elsewhere; nonetheless, their impact remained minimal. The lack of attention frustrated the PBHistory agents to the point where they planned to stage a false flag attack on their own headquarters, which would later be described as the work of Guatemala's remaining communists. However, the CIA decided that such an attack would need the cooperation of too many "indigenous" people, and the plan was scrapped as being too risky. Operation Kugown also released a large quantity of communist propaganda material that had entered Guatemala from countries within the Soviet sphere of influence; these convinced American journalists such as Donald Grant, of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, that there must have been a connection between Arbenz and the Soviet government. Ultimately, these operations were unsuccessful in convincing Latin America that the 1954 coup was justified.
Ex Output: | Who did very few news agency choose to run press releases from? | fc-sni-quoref | 0 | ba368e27dbedc04f45047abc12bc4f7a8cd839193150b3ac7ffa7f6bb403e86f |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
PROBLEM: that he was on S.L.'s property, and he admitted that he took cigarettes and a lighter from the patio table. According to the recorded statement that Andrus gave to Detective Le-wallen, after' entering S.L.'s garage, An-drus changed his mind about being on S.L.'s property and decided to leave. The evidence at trial shows that Andrus did not have permission to be on the property or in S.L.'s garage or breezeway. Given the circumstances proven by the evidence admitted during Andrus's trial, the jury could have reasonably inferred from the evidence that Andrus, when entering the garage or breezeway, intended to commit theft under a standard of beyond reasonable doubt even if he later changed his mind - about committing a crime. See Mauldin v. State, 628 S.W.2d 793, 795 (Tex.Crim.App.1982) (<HOLDING>); Solis v. State, 589 S.W.2d 444, 446
Holding statements: (A) holding defendants plea to indictment alleging 8000 theft was not an admission to the theft amount (B) holding that against her will in the rape statute means without her consent and that the fact that the victim was under the age of consent was sufficient to establish that element (C) holding that the defendants entry into the building having been made in the nighttime without the consent of the owner is sufficient to show an intent to commit theft (D) holding that the plaintiff must show felonious intent to commit theft in order to establish a violation of section 8120141 (E) holding that the consent of the driver was invalid when the officer knew that the passenger was the owner of the automobile
SOLUTION: (C)
PROBLEM: that in December 1995, his wage was $8.67 per hour. Lewis stated that a Caucasian employee, who misrepresented his knowledge of desktop publishing, was hired at a rate of $9.00 per hour in his department. This employee ultimately was "[p]ushed out the door." Supp.App. at 354. Lewis also stated that another Caucasian employee received a pay increase from $7.50 to $8.25 per hour after he went from part-time to full-time status, and that a third Caucasian employee told him that he received a raise after his father called the store manager. The District Court held that Lewis failed to establish a prima facie case of discrimination because he had not shown that the employees he identified were similarly situated to him. See Watson v. Eastman Kodak Co., 235 F.3d 851, 857-58 (3d Cir.2000) (<HOLDING>). Finally, on his wrongful termination claim,
Holding statements: (A) holding that caucasian employees who engaged in the same act as the plaintiff but it did not result in injury to others were not similarly situated (B) holding that a plaintiff who did not show that he was paid at a lower rate than similarly situated employees could not survive summary judgment (C) holding that plaintiff was not similarly situated to another employee who also engaged in protected activity for purposes of plaintiffs retaliation claim (D) holding that employees of differing seniority levels were not similarly situated (E) holding that employee who violated a different policy of the store than plaintiff was not similarly situated
SOLUTION: (B)
PROBLEM: subjective, although it is usually proved by inference from the acts of the accused. Thus, intentionally entering or intentionally remaining unlawfully upon the described premises with the intent to commit any crime against a person or property rights constituted burglary, and therefore, it cannot logically be said that specifying the particular crime intended to be committed is, under our statutes, an essential element which must be alleged in order to charge the crime of burglary actual commission of a second underlying offense, in order to sufficiently charge the offense, it is incumbent on the State to allege the essential elements of the underlying offense; identification of the offense by name or statutory reference will not suffice. Cf. Elliott, 77 Hawaii at 312, 884 P.2d at 375 (<HOLDING>). Therefore, we adopt the rule set out in
Holding statements: (A) holding that where the writings on file were insufficient to constitute an effective charge a charge had not been effectively filed despite the fact that the eeoc had assigned the case a charge number (B) holding that a charge not taken under oath or affirmation is not a valid charge (C) holding that the omission of an element from the jury charge is subject to harmlesserror review (D) holding that trial court did not err in refusing to give charge because plaintiff failed to demonstrate that his requested charge was tailored to the evidence (E) holding that statutory references in charge did not cure the omission of essential elements in the challenged counts of the charge
SOLUTION: | (E) | fc-sni-casehold | 0 | b598074abc7a91894b8bb808c551b1a540b1bc3410f3edcdc466668fdd4d14a0 |
instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
question:
The second single, released on August 5, 2016, was Hollywoodn't. The music video was once again directed by Santiago Felipe and explores the dark side of Hollywood. In the video, Needles portrays Elizabeth Short a.k.a. 'The Black Dahlia', Sharon Tate and Jayne Mansfield. _Her_ third studio album, Battle Axe, debuts on October 6, 2017, along with a video for the single of the same name. <sep>, Pronoun: Her <sep>, A: Sharon Tate <sep>, B: Jayne Mansfield
answer:
Neither
question:
Even her husband testified against her, stating he had seen the Devil's mark on her body, right below her shoulder. He also told the court he had reason to believe she was either presently a witch, or would soon become one. Dorothy Good, Sarah's four year old daughter, was later forced to testify against _her_, claiming that she was a witch and she had seen her mother consorting with the devil. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Dorothy Good <sep>, B: Sarah
answer:
B
question:
However, no other sources mention an official betrothal to Dmitri Pavlovich. Before World War I, there was also some discussion of a marriage between Olga and Prince Carol of Romania, but Olga did not like Carol. During a visit to Romania in the spring of 1914, _she_ struggled to make small talk with the Romanian crown prince. <sep>, Pronoun: she <sep>, A: Olga <sep>, B: Carol
answer: | A | fc-sni-gap | 0 | 3f0c2e301900cc407b3fade53a4a78f04dafed5d572c682494ef9f444295420a |
Definition: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Input: Sentence1: Dan was recently on vacation in Jamaica. Sentence2: Dan was enjoying his morning nap, when he heard a loud noise. Sentence3: Dan immediately awoke, and tried to find the source of the noise. Sentence4: As Dan peeked outside, he saw a rooster crowing loudly. Sentence5: Dan was annoyed that his nap was ruined by a crowing rooster.
Output: | Dan, Rooster | fc-sni-storycommonsense | 0 | bfabc60056de6f6cb1c5121cb08a96816d9406dbf6b22128f0f2366ac0e3a768 |
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
[Q]: denver gives sanctuary to illegal drug traffickers courts allow illegal immigrants privileges to send in pleas for lesser crimes
[A]: Normal
[Q]: <user> is that why you invite uninoculated and illegal immigrants to run roughshod in wa
[A]: Offensive
[Q]: im literally not a zionist but dear lord how hard is it to just recognize that people just genuinely despise jews
[A]: | Normal | fc-sni-hatexplain | 0 | 9d29c17a7ba7d95ee3e36e7efaff438999ec7e65b1bd0650ffa2eeef0f9d89f3 |
In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Q: Sentence1: Jeremy was shopping for cards for his wife. Sentence2: He was having a hard time choosing just one. Sentence3: Several of the cards were really cute and funny. Sentence4: Finally he decided to pick one randomly. Sentence5: Luckily his wife loved the card he ended up with.
A: | Jeremy, Jeremy's wife | fc-sni-storycommonsense | 0 | d1a54743225befd36f17ded6cadc4f5ede259a3a6f6640a85f4e116aa37bedf3 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Q: Context: To study the antiinflammatory effect of lidocaine in intestinal epithelial cells.', 'HT-29 and T-84 cells were grown in culture with and without TNF-alpha, lidocaine, aconitine and veratridine. The secretion of IL-8 and IP-10 was measured by ELISA. A cDNA microarray was used to assess gene expression. Real-time PCR was used to confirm the results. Western blots and a modified electromobility shift assay (EMSA) were used to assess NFkappaB activation.', 'Lidocaine inhibited spontaneous and TNF-alpha induced secretion of IL-8 and IP-10. The combination of veratridine or aconitine, voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSC) agonists that open VGSCs, with lidocaine did not alter the effect of lidocaine on cytokine secretion. Gene array analysis revealed that IkappaB transcription was induced by TNF-alpha and inhibited by lidocaine. IkappaB real-time PCR confirmed this observation. A Western blot analysis demonstrated that the degradation of IkappaB following TNF-alpha treatment was markedly inhibited by lidocaine. Lidocaine treatment resulted in decreased generation of phosphorylated IkappaB. A modified EMSA was complementary and demonstrated marked inhibition of NFkappaB nuclear binding.
Answer: Lidocaine inhibits IL-8 and IP-10 secretion from intestinal cells. This effect is mediated by inhibition of NFkappaB activation via decreased IkappaB phosphorylation and is not mediated by lidocaine's effect on VGSC.
A: | Does lidocaine inhibit epithelial chemokine secretion via inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B activation? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | 23837a3325a29167de84a3e43222877a7aa839c87047a0fbd8c6d29b31f5de40 |
In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N.
Ex Input:
when the film features richard lynch in the role of chief villain , you know that you can expect nothing more than a b grade action movie .
however , since this film also featured michael madsen , more than capable character actor , this time in the role of protagonist , the author of this review decided to give the film some benefit of the doubt .
however , the very first scenes show
clear b grade action credentials
- madsen plays richard montana , tough policeman who raids a drug warehouse and make life miserable for local crime lord mario gio ( played by lynch ) .
however , the raid was only partially successful , and montana is getting the rap .
so , he begins his own private war against gio , trying to penetrate his organisation pretending to be corrupt .
in the process , he meets gio 's mistress gina zamora ( played by rosie vela ) and starts relationship with her too .
although it does n't stink like many of the similar films can , inside edge is mostly forgettable b grade action routine .
nobody in this film actually puts much effort , including madsen or lynch , and this is especially case with uninspired screenwriter william tannen or director warren clarke .
the only not so forgettable element in this film is presence of former supermodel rosie vela , who , apart from showing her more than impressive looks , shows some of the singing talent too .
however , this is n't reason enough for viewers to spend hour and half watching a film that they would , in most likelihood , forget the next day .
Ex Output:
N
Ex Input:
this sunday afternoon i had the priviledge of attending a private screening at the sony astor cinema in new york city , of james cameron 's most heralded film , titanic .
postponed from last summer , with an escalated budget that makes it the most expensive movie in history , this was one film i was eager to preview .
so , is this movie going to sink or swim this holiday ?
my best guess .
. . . it will sink , though with many awards attatched to its hull .
no doubt , titanic is the most elaborate disaster movie ever made .
it boasts the most amazing effects that i have ever seen done to date .
to see a ship fall apart , with actual people running across the ship , flying across the deck , and falling to the water , is just amazing to look at .
the effects are so stunningly realistic , you would swear you were looking at actual footage .
but titanic is more than a disaster movie , and that 's where the problem lies .
there is a love story attatched that nearly ruins the entire premise .
i 'll give a capsule summary of the story without spoiling anything for you : the film begins with a modern day excavation of sorts of the sunken titanic .
we see actual footage of the sunken ship , as cammeron had set up special cameras to film the wreckage on the ocean floor .
bill paxton leads the expedition , in search of sunken treasure .
what he finds instead , leads him to a mysterious old woman who recounts her tale of the titanic voyage .
we meet rose ( kate winslet ) , a young woman , who comes from an upper - class family .
rose is to be we d to a man she does not love .
we meet jack ( leonardo dicaprio ) , a young man , who comes from a poor financial background , and wins a ticket aboard the titanic , in a poker game .
the two meet under interesting circumstances , and the love story begins .
add in a jealous fiance , and a not - so - nice law officer played by david warner , and you have a story that , well , gets a bit overplayed and oversappy .
i must add , at this point , that the most likeable character in the movie is played by kathy bates , as a woman with " new money " who is a lot less uptight than the other rich folk on the ship .
she is a pleasure to see on screen .
when the ship does hit the iceberg at exactly 1 : 40 into the film , and eventually sinks , you never really feel for any of these characters .
the film is just loaded with unlikeable rich snobs and other folk you never really get a grasp on .
the effects are tremendous .
from the roars of gears and pumps in the engine room , to a doomed ship cracking at the seams , this is an effects picture that looks and sounds like no other .
we saw titanic in dolby digital surround , and by far , it is the best sounding movie i have ever seen .
my friend commented it was the best sound mix he has ever heard
.
when people are in the water , at film 's end , you are surrounded by the voices of lost soles .
titanic runs far too long .
the movie is 3 hours and 15 minutes in length .
and , while most of the first 2 .
5 hours runs very fast and well - paced
, the final 45 minutes almost comes to a sudden stop , and you realize that this sappy love story has to finish itself out before the movie finally ends .
do n't get me wrong about titanic . . . .
it 's not a bad as i am making it out to be .
it really is an exceptionaly well - made film .
the costumes and sets are incredible , and true to the time period .
the ship is painstakingly created exactly true to form , as we see actual pictures of the modern - day wreckage , transformed into the movie depiction .
this film will certainly win on effects , costume , set design and sound .
cameron has certainly made his best film to date .
unfortunately , titanic is not a best picture candidate .
it just does n't have a strong supporting story .
it 's an exceptional disaster film with sappy filler inside .
it just does n't have the emotional impact that i suspect mr .
cameron was shooting for .
i predict that titanic will open to likeable reviews .
it is a film worth seeing .
i predict that it will only do moderately well at the box office .
with its extreme running time , and lack of enough robust to get substantial word - of - mouth , i expect that it will do even better on home video .
this will certainly be the definitive ac3 movie for all you home theater enthusiasts .
titanic opens december 19th , and is released by paramount pictures and twentieth century - fox .
i give titanic 3 stars ( .
that 's not bad .
ron epstein riginally posted in home theater forum
= = =
Ex Output:
P
Ex Input:
voices . . . . . trey parker , matt stone , george clooney , minnie driver .
" south park : bigger , longer and uncut " is undoubtedly crude , offensive , mean - spirited movie , that comes off as a politcally correct movie too .
if your canadian , a strong christian , fat , gay or anything else , you will be offended .
but when you watch this movie , there is no doubt that you will laugh .
based on the wildly popular comedy central tv show , south park stars cartman , an overweight , foul - mouthed kid , with attitude , and a sweet side .
kenny , a poor kid who gets killed in every episode , and talks with his coat hood covering his head .
stan a regular , sometimes boring kid who has problems with women . and kyle a lonely jew who talks to his poop .
the movie opens with a funny , but messageable song , that all of the people of south park sing .
cartman , stan , kenny and kyle are very excited to see the new terrance and phillip ( beavis and butthead types ) movie " asses of fire " .
but when the kids get up to the movie to get the tickets , they learn the movie is rated r , which of course means that anyone under the age of 17 can not get in without a parent or legal guardian .
the kids do not understand this , and they pay a homeless man to buy their tickets .
while in the movie , laughing at the movie , terrance and phillip cuss repeatedly entertaining the kids .
they kids then go out and cuss themselves , getting in trouble and causing kyle 's mom to go against the mpaa .
while doing this kenny learns a thing or to , by proving to cartman he can light his fart on fire .
kenny does so
, dies , and goes to hell , to find out that satan and saddam huiessan ( homosexual lovers ) , are about to take over the world , if terrance and phillip die .
>
from here on , nothing more should be said to keep the rest a surprise .
but believe me , this is n't your regular south park tv show , and should not be seen by anyone under 14 or more .
this film contains extreme profanity ( over 130 " f " words and a collection of others ) .
but beyond being bad in a tasteless type way , south park : bigger , longer and uncut has many messages that are embedded inside it .
but i bet
you will not leave the movie , for at least laughing one time or more . and enjoying yourself . take it from me , south park : b , l , and u , is n't as good as you 'd hope , but
it is good for some laughs .
Ex Output: | P | fc-sni-movie_rationales | 0 | 441af00ddf93bb36afc37945a10e3e358adf78dcaa942a2b03f11aa530409400 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Problem:We conduct experiments on WikiSQL BIBREF8 , which provides 87,726 annotated question-SQL pairs over 26,375 web tables. We do our study on SimpleQuestions BIBREF10 , which includes 108,442 simple questions, each of which is accompanied by a subject-relation-object triple. We conduct experiments on SequentialQA BIBREF9 which is derived from the WikiTableQuestions dataset BIBREF19 .
Question: What datasets are used in this paper?
Solution: | WikiSQL SimpleQuestions SequentialQA | fc-sni-qasper | 0 | 7dfb68ae146fce26a6a5058c4511751968656adafeacc84e2ed70629a6e51d91 |
In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False.
Input: Consider Input: ABA routing transit number -- An ABA routing transit number (ABA RTN) is a nine-digit code, used in the United States, which appears on the bottom of negotiable instruments such as checks to identify the financial institution on which it was drawn. The ABA RTN was originally designed to facilitate the sorting, bundling, and shipment of paper checks back to the drawer's (check writer's) account. As new payment methods were developed (ACH and Wire), the system was expanded to accommodate these payment methods.
Output: is the routing number the same as the transit number
Input: Consider Input: San Tan Valley, Arizona -- San Tan Valley derives its name from the nearby San Tan Mountains. Previously referred to as San Tan Heights, San Tan Foothills, Greater San Tan and simply the San Tan Area, the community lacked any official name and residents used nearby Queen Creek for their mailing addresses. To coincide with the addition of a new ZIP code for the community on July 1, 2009, the United States Postal Service was petitioned to provide the area with a new name. As part of the initial request, ''Bella Vista'' name was submitted to the postal service, but some local residents opposed the suggested name. In response, the Greater San Tan Area Coalition organized a non-binding vote from June 16 -- 22, offering residents the opportunity to vote on a name for the community. On June 23, 2009, a room full of people, including the current Pinal County Supervisor, counted the votes and San Tan Valley became the new name of the area.
Output: is san tan valley the same as queen creek
Input: Consider Input: Tokio Myers -- Torville Jones (born 6 April 1984), better known by his stage name Tokio Myers, is a pianist and music producer born in London. He won reality show Britain's Got Talent in 2017 playing Debussy's ''Clair de lune'', which turned into Ed Sheeran's song ''Bloodstream''; Rihanna's ''Diamonds'' in semi-final 3; and in the final, Hans Zimmer's Interstellar theme soundtrack and Rag'n'Bone Man's hit ''Human''. After winning Britain's Got Talent in 2017, Myers released many of his independent releases and became a major internet sensation. In October 2017, he announced his debut single, ''Bloodstream'', along with his debut album Our Generation. The single is a studio rendition of his audition performance on Britain's Got Talent. | Output: did tokio myers won britain's got talent | fc-sni-boolq | 0 | 0cd6e1b25693be69b3d92fe0e171291141196045551ca918d3fb064029f5c712 |
Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
[EX Q]: Personality: I enjoy video games.
I live in a big city.
I enjoy my job, as a teacher.
I enjoy singing.
Chat history: -Hey there from Oregon! Hope things are great with you!
-Hi from the big city of new York! What part of Oregon?
-We live in Portland! I just moved here with my partner. So far, so good!
-Awesome, what kind of work do you do?
-I'm an artist. I work at home. It lets me do my hobbies too.
-Cool! I work from home as well, I teach private music lessons. What are your hobbies?
-I'm learning to make craft beer and I like grinding beans for my own coffee.
-I would like to learn about beer brewing. I play video games in my spare time.
-What kind of video games do you like?
-The game rock band, because I get to show off my amazing singing skills!
-That's really cool. My partner loves to sing. Me listening to him.. not so much.
[EX A]: Haha! Most people wo not sing outside of the shower or their car.
[EX Q]: Personality: I play guitar.
I have two siberian huskies.
I am a Michigan state trooper.
I have four daughters.
I love chocolate cake with extra frosting.
Chat history: -What is going on with you today?
-Nothing much. Just practicing playing my guitar. You?
-I'm just keeping myself warm. I'm a bit chilly.
-Are you from the north too? I'm in Michigan.
-Yes I am. I wish I could move south though, before this horrible winter starts.
-Awe, I love the snow and so do my huskies. Do you have pets?
-No I don't. But I love animals in the ocean. Like manta rays.
-That's cool. Maybe you do belong somewhere a little warmer.
-I think I do too. Though one day I want to work at the smithsonian.
-Really? What do you want to do there?
-Anything really. It is just an amazing place.
-My daughters really like museums.
-My parents don't. They are lawyers. Boring!
[EX A]: Lol, at least they aren't state troopers... like me! Xd do you have any hobbes?
[EX Q]: Personality: I draw all of my friends as my little pony characters.
I enjoy all things my little pony.
I like being weird.
I like to watch Anime.
Chat history: -Hi how are you doing I am okay and happy.
-I am good just tired, just got out of work at mcdonalds.
-I enjoy all animals and things my horses too.
-Cool, do you go to school?
-No school I like art and drawing my associates as a pony.
-Me either, taking a year off before college. How old are you?
-I don't know I just love being strange and weird.
-My parents think I am pretty strange for an 18 year old sometimes.
-Just joking I'm 50 years old I'm half of 100.
-Half a century old, that's pretty cool. Do you drive?
[EX A]: | I do not think you are strange you are cool. I do not drive. | fc-sni-personachat | 0 | c8efc779bee932c677d1b149787ee8965e9aa6dda6f6cb024c9f65863be6aab4 |
In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the capital city of the given country
Q: Tunisia
A: Tunis
****
Q: Guam
A: Aga
****
Q: Albania
A: | Tirana
**** | fc-sni-country_capital_city_dataset | 0 | 7f388f4f056a4b672d60a7f1fc34f3ad5015b01a481d9b0dda21e6fef201bc44 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Problem:Fact1: tingling of spine in states of extreme fear is due to growth of creature called, Fact2: host is afraid crushing person 's spine if curled up long enough, Fact3: Movie theater owner is acquaintance of Chapin, Fact4: Chapin controls situation by shutting off lights and telling everyone in theater to scream, Fact5: only way to neutralize tingler is to reinsert it inside Martha 's body
Solution: | A pathologist, Dr. Warren Chapin Price, discovers that the tingling of the spine in states of extreme fear is due to the growth of a creature that every human being seems to have, called a tingler, a parasite attached to the human spine. It curls up, feeds and grows stronger when its host is afraid, effectively crushing the persons spine if curled up long enough. The host can weaken the creature and stop its curling by screaming. Movie theater owner Oliver Higgins Coolidge, who shows exclusively silent films, is an acquaintance of Dr. Chapin. Higginss wife Martha Evelyn, who is deaf and mute, dies of fright after weird, apparently supernatural events have occurred in her room. During her autopsy, Chapin removes a tingler from her spine. After they contain the tingler and return to Higgins house, it is revealed that Higgins is the murderer; he frightened his wife to death knowing that she could not scream because she was mute. The centipedelike creature eventually breaks free from the container that held it and is released into Higgins theater. The tingler latches onto a womans leg, and she screams until it releases its grip. Chapin controls the situation by shutting off the lights and telling everyone in the theater to scream. When the tingler has left the showing room, they resume the movie and go to the projection room, where they find the tingler and capture it. Guessing that the only way to neutralize the tingler is to reinsert it inside Marthas body, Chapin does so. After he leaves, Higgins, who has admitted his guilt to Chapin, is alone in the room. As if by supernatural forces, the door slams shut and locks itself and the window closes, echoing what happened just before Martha was frightened to death. The tingler causes the body of Martha to rise from the bed, staring at her husband. Higgins is so terrified that he is unable to scream. The screen fades, and Dr. Chapins voice says, Ladies and gentlemen, just a word of warning. If any of you are not convinced that you have a tingler of your own, the next time you are frightened in the dark... dont scream. In a similar manner as Universals Frankenstein 1931, Castle opened the film with an onscreen warning to the audience: | fc-sni-facts2story | 0 | a23e33dbb3857f5a467639cfdc6ba7fb6146c5df19e96a24910fbdd33ae7c75c |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
The first thecodontosaurus, known as the Bristol Dinosaur, was discovered near what is now Bristol Zoo in 1834. Another 11 of the dog-sized animals were uncovered in a quarry north of the city in 1975. Scientists, who have spent four years extracting remains from rocks, say they will take about a month to create the model. Pedro Viegas, from Bristol University, said: "Now we actually know what it looked like because we've collected thousands of bones. "In the laboratory we've put the bones together, reconstructed the muscle over it, then the fat layer and the skin to see what the Bristol Dinosaur looked like and now we're going to sculpt it." Earlier models made in the 1970s and 1980s were based on scientific thinking at the time. Advances in scientific knowledge since then have allowed researchers to study the remains in greater detail and learn more about how the dinosaur looked, walked and fed. Mr Viegas said the Bristol Dinosaur was "very important" to science. He said the creature was "about the size of a large dog" and had a "really long tail". The remains of at least 11 individual dinosaurs were uncovered in a quarry at Tytherington in 1975. It has taken almost four years and nearly 300,000 of lottery funding to extract the remains from the rocks. | Life-size replica of Bristol dinosaur to be created | fc-sni-xlsum | 0 | fc04e969d03adc979ae294ce10f8ab52c973b4e20527cf0c77761b600e24f6e3 |
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Q: would not buy it.Not worth the money.Did not tell me all the things that I could see in the cities.Would not recommend to anyone.
A: | Negative | fc-sni-amazon_polarity | 0 | 5fee279f749e08c6849cdd77d079c5406359d79008660ef090509b36091e15ed |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
See one example below:
Problem: Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.
British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal
Solution: finland
Explanation: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland.
Problem: Context: David Stuart Holmes Rosenthal is a British-American computer scientist., A postscript (P.S.) is an afterthought, thought of occurring after the letter has been written and signed. The term comes from the Latin "post scriptum", an expression meaning "written after" (which may be interpreted in the sense of "that which comes after the writing")., Sun Microsystems, Inc. was an American company that sold computers, computer components, software, and information technology services, and that created the Java programming language, the Solaris operating system , and the Network File System (NFS). Sun contributed significantly to the evolution of several key computing technologies, among them Unix, RISC processors, thin client computing, and virtualized computing. Sun was founded on February 24, 1982. At its height, the Sun headquarters were in Santa Clara, California (part of Silicon Valley), on the former west campus of the Agnews Developmental Center., Bikky Khosla ( born 30 July 1960 ) is an entrepreneur and chief executive officer of tradeindia.com ( Infocom Network Limited ) . He is the younger brother of Vinod Khosla , an Indian venture capitalist . Presently , he is chairman of the e-commerce committee of ASSOCHAM and had served in the same capacity for ASSOCHAM SME 's Expert Committee in the past . He is also editor of SME Times , a business news website . He ventured into a career in international trade soon after his graduation during the 1980s . He started Infocom Network Limited in 1991 and started publishing Exporters Yellow Pages for Indian exporters . In 1996 , he started a b2b portal tradeindia.com for exporters , manufacturers and importers . Khosla was on virtual jury panel of Manthan Award South Asia & Asia Pacific 2012 . His articles published on SME Times were selected in the list of fifteen final entries for the first IE Business School Prize For Economic Journalism in Asia ., In computing, a windowing system (or window system) is a type of graphical user interface (GUI) which implements the WIMP (windows, icons, menus, pointer) paradigm for a user interface. Each currently running application is assigned a usually resizable and usually rectangular shaped surface of the display to present its graphical user interface to the user; these windows may overlap each other, as opposed to a tiling interface where they are not allowed to overlap. Usually a window decoration is drawn around each window. The programming of both the window decoration and of available widgets inside of the window, which are graphical elements for direct user interaction, such as sliders, buttons, etc., is eased and simplified through the use of widget toolkits. , India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad., International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. It is the exchange of goods and services among nations of the world. In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product (GDP). While international trade has existed throughout history (for example Uttarapatha, Silk Road, Amber Road, salt roads), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries., James Arthur Gosling, OC (born May 19, 1955) is a Canadian computer scientist, best known as the creator of the Java programming language., Engineers design materials, structures, and systems while considering the limitations imposed by practicality, regulation, safety, and cost. The word "engineer ("from the Latin "ingeniator"")" is derived from the Latin words "ingeniare" ("to contrive, devise") and "ingenium" ("cleverness"). The foundation education of an engineer is typically a 4-year bachelor's degree or in some countries, a master's degree in an engineering discipline plus 46 years peer-reviewed professional practice culminating in a project report or thesis. Engineers who seek a professional engineer license in N. America will be required to take further exams in ethics, law and professional practice., Display PostScript (or DPS) is a 2D graphics engine system for computers which uses the PostScript (PS) imaging model and language (originally developed for computer printing) to generate on-screen graphics. To the basic PS system, DPS adds a number of features intended to ease working with bitmapped displays and improve performance of some common tasks., NeWS (Network extensible Window System) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-1980s. Originally known as "SunDew", its primary authors were James Gosling and David S. H. Rosenthal. The NeWS interpreter was based on PostScript (as was the later Display PostScript, although the two projects were otherwise unrelated) extending it to allow interaction and multiple "contexts" to support windows. Like PostScript, NeWS could be used as a complete programming language, but unlike PostScript, NeWS could be used to make complete interactive programs with mouse support and a GUI., Vinod Khosla (Gurmukhi: ; born 28 January 1955) is an Indian-born American engineer and businessman. Khosla is listed by Forbes magazine as a billionaire. Khosla made his early fortune as one of the co-founders of Sun Microsystems, where he was the founding CEO and chairman in the early 1980s., The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) is one of the apex trade associations of India. The organisation represents the interests of trade and commerce in India, and acts as an interface between industry, government and other relevant stakeholders on policy issues and initiatives. The goal of this organisation is to promote both domestic and international trade, and reduce trade barriers while fostering conducive environment for the growth of trade and industry of India., Subject: bikky khosla, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) 1955 (B) amber (C) arthur (D) bengal (E) best (F) california (G) canadian (H) center (I) clara (J) commerce (K) delhi (L) forbes (M) india (N) indonesia (O) industry (P) java (Q) kolkata (R) maldives (S) myanmar (T) nepal (U) of (V) pakistan (W) peer (X) republic (Y) rosenthal (Z) southeast ([) sri lanka (\) stuart
Solution: | delhi | fc-sni-wiki_hop | 0 | acf7b9ccd73c870e01bba6c88abebec0e732b8682873d4d99e4b03d4322be4c0 |
In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense.
Title: Lost E-mail. Sentence 1: Tom got into trouble at work. Sentence 2: They claimed he hadn't replied to emails. Sentence 3: Tom said he never got them. Sentence 4: They checked and the e-mails went to his spam folder. Choices: a. Tom fixed the problem and did better at work. b. Once she paid she was able to use it. | a | fc-sni-rocstories | 0 | a7f4ceb9da761a91de8e6c2bc32b7298134c7d7c302e5fe926df2d86afe9fcef |
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
--------
Question: right to additional BLM permits or approvals. See, e.g., Lewis v. Hickel, 427 F.2d 673, 676-77 (9th Cir.1970), cert. denied, 400 U.S. 992, 91 S.Ct. 456, 27 L.Ed. 2d 440 (1971); Angelina Holly Corp. v. Clark, 587 F.Supp. 1152, 1156 (D.D.C.1984). They hold no more than an expectancy, the loss of which does not constitute a deprivation of property within the meaning of the due process clause of the Constitution. See Webb's Fabulous Pharmacies, Inc. v. Beckwith, 449 U.S. 155, 161, 101 S.Ct. 446, 451, 66 L.Ed.2d 358 (1980); National Consumer Information Center v. Gallegos, 549 F.2d 822, 828 (D.C.Cir.1977). Their absence from the lawsuit does not preclude the district court from issuing the preliminary injunction. Compare Ohio ex rel. Brown v. Callaway, 497 F.2d 1235, 1241 (6th Cir.1974) (<HOLDING>). C. Exhaustion Mountain States asserts that
Holding statements: (A) holding it was error for the court to issue a permanent injunction at a hearing to show cause why a temporary restraining order should not be continued via a preliminary injunction (B) holding that when the district court applies the wrong preliminary injunction standard this court may review the record to determine whether the injunction is justified (C) holding that plaintiffs were not entitled to a preliminary injunction (D) recognizing the inappropriateness of a preliminary injunction where credibility determinations must be made but granting a preliminary injunction because the legal and factual issues have been sufficiently illuminated (E) holding that contract with construction company rendered inequitable a preliminary injunction restraining the contractors from performing the contractual obligations
Answer: (E)
Question: ah officer may ask a question outside the scope of the initial justification for the stop so long as it does not further lengthen the time taken to process the initial justification for the stop. In other words, if the questions asked do not lengthen the stop, the questions are valid. This reasoning is explained in both United States v. Childs, 277 F.3d 947 (7th Cir.2002) (en banc), and United States v. Shabazz, 993 F.2d 431, 436-37 (5th Cir.1993). In both cases, the courts held that questions by police officers during a traffic stop are not seizures or searches proscribed by the Fourth Amendment, and cited United States Supreme Court cases dealing with non-custodial police-citizen encounters for support. See, e.g., Florida v. Rodriguez, 469 U.S. 1, 105 S.Ct. 308, 83 L.Ed.2d 165 (1984) (<HOLDING>); Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429, 434, 111
Holding statements: (A) holding district courts finding of voluntary consent not clearly erroneous when police encounter lacked drawn weapons threats or prolonged questioning and consent was given without reluctance or hesitation even though police did not advise defendant of right to refuse consent (B) holding that police may approach persons and ask questions or permission to search so long as police do not imply that answers or consent are required (C) holding consent involuntary when police told defendants grandmother they had a search warrant and she allowed them to enter and search (D) holding that police must prior to entering the home inform the person from whom consent is sought that he or she may lawfully refuse to consent to the search (E) holding that it was objectively reasonable for the police to conclude that the general consent to search the respondents car included consent to search a bag within that car
Answer: (B)
Question: he'has failed to allege Goodman acted under color of law. As a result, the official capacity claims against Goodman must be dismissed. III. Personal Capacity Claims Against Goodman Acting in his personal capacity, Goodman has moved to dismiss based on Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12(b)(2) (lack of personal jurisdiction), 12(b)(3) (improper venue), and 12(b)(5) (insufficient service of process). A. Serv d Cir.1980)); Micklus, 632 F.2d at 240 (rejecting the argument that once the defendant was served in his official capacity, he was properly before the court in both his individual and official capacities); Scherer v. United States, 241 F.Supp.2d 1270, 1282 (D.Kan.2003) (same). Knowledge of the lawsuit, alone, is insufficient. See Omni Capital Int'l, 484 U.S. at 104, 108 S.Ct. 404 (<HOLDING>). For example, in Kirkendall v. University of
Holding statements: (A) holding that more than notice to a defendant is required (B) holding that something more than a mere error of law is required to constitute misconduct (C) recognizing the prejudice of an extension to a defendant who would be required to litigate events that occurred more than eight years earlier (D) holding something more than denial of receipt is required (E) holding that notice to supervisor is notice to city
Answer: | (A) | fc-sni-casehold | 0 | d7b5b877f05cef13009ccb8182af3c09cdd00d0e4131925a1f3712b0143d1430 |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
[EX Q]: After allying with the khan of Chagatai and taking part in campaigns in Transoxania, this ruler would lose a "muddy battle" against Ilyas Khodja, despite fighting alongside brother-in-law Husayn of Balkh. Becoming the head of the Barlas upon the death of Tughluk, this man annihilated Tokhtamysh and the Golden Horde at the Battle of the Terek River before he overwhelmed Sultan Mehmud's forces in seizing the Delhi Sultanate. Prior to his death and ultimate succession by Shah Rukh while planning an invasion of China, he defeated the Turks at the Battle of Ankara and captured Bayezid I. FTP, name this Mongol military leader who ruled in Central Asia during the 14th century from his capital of Samarkand.
[EX A]: History
[EX Q]: This man reformed the fyrd militia system so that it fought in shifts, allowing for the creation of a standing army without disrupting agriculture. In addition to establishing the burhs system of forts, this man built a secret military base on the swamp island of Athelney. This mans advisors included Bishop Asser, who wrote an early biography of him. This author of the so-called doom book won control of all territory west of Watling Street when he won the Battle of Edington against Guthrum the Old. Apart from translating many religious works into English, he is best known for ending the Danegeld. For ten points, name this King of Wessex, the only English monarch with the epithet the Great.
[EX A]: History
[EX Q]: Virgil describes a priestess of this goddess named Chloreus who helped drive the Latins out of Rome, and the reception of an image of this figure was celebrated at the Megalensian festival. Zeus could not rape this figure directly and so let his semen fall on her while she was in the form of the Agdos rock. Marsyas was a follower of this figure, whose most famous action was commemorated by the (*) Hilaria in Roman times. Her cult was run by eunuch priests called Corybantes. Her son and consort castrated himself and died after provoking her jealousy, but she resurrected him. According to one legend, this mother of Attis turned Hippomenes and Atalanta into lions for making love in one of her temples. Later assimilated with Rhea, for ten points, name this Phrygian Earth Mother goddess.
[EX A]: | Social Science | fc-sni-qanta | 0 | 6b61773904a5d1996beebd27e6f3181477bf955107544a1931bb0638c98d23b7 |
Given a prompt and four completions, select the completion that is the most plausible in continuing or answering the prompt. This task is designed to test common sense and has various categories ranging between idioms, negated statements, polysemy, subject referencing, and quantitative reasoning. Generate either Completion A, Completion B, Completion C, or Completion D.
[Q]: Prompt: The minotaur lives in a maze. He
Completion A: is a fearsome monster.
Completion B: often entertains maze enthusiasts.
Completion C: is very hungry.
Completion D: is very lonely.
[A]: Completion A
[Q]: Prompt: The father denounced his son for his misdeeds. The son
Completion A: took his family out for dinner
Completion B: did not understand the probability theory
Completion C: apologized for his mistake
Completion D: lived happily ever after
[A]: Completion C
[Q]: Prompt: Bob hated all courses this quarter except Machine Learning. He
Completion A: doesn't know anything.
Completion B: hated learning Machine Learning.
Completion C: loved learning Machine Learning.
Completion D: hates cats.
[A]: | Completion C | fc-sni-codah | 0 | b849f1e80f7c443cf31b026d7fbae5c17b8e0b4cfe3121d529f17e297737dcda |
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Ex Input:
Context: Stat6 signaling is active in cancer cells and IL-4-induced Stat6 activities or Stat6 activational phenotypes vary among cancer cells. This study aimed at investigating possible mechanism(s) involved in the formation of varying Stat6 activities/phenotypes.', "Stat6 regulatory genes, SOCS-1 and SHP-1, were examined for mRNA expression using RT-PCR, and their promoter DNA methylation was assayed by methylation-specific PCR in Stat6-phenotyped colon cancer cell lines. DNA methylation was then verified by sequencing. RT-PCR assay and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of SOCS-1 and SHP-1 after demethylation using 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine.", "Compared with Stat6(null) Caco-2 cells, Stat6(high) HT-29 cells showed decreased constitutive expression of SOCS-1 and SHP-1, which correlated with DNA hypermethylation in these genes' promoters. Interestingly, demethylation in HT-29 cells recovered the constitutive expression of SOCS-1 and SHP-1.
Answer: These findings suggest that DNA methylation controls the constitutive expression of negative Stat6 regulatory genes, which may affect Stat6 activities.
Ex Output:
Does dNA methylation regulate constitutive expression of Stat6 regulatory genes SOCS-1 and SHP-1 in colon cancer cells?
Ex Input:
Context: Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is an uncommon autoimmune liver disease of unknown etiology. We used a genome-wide approach to identify genetic variants that predispose individuals to AIH.', 'We performed a genome-wide association study of 649 adults in The Netherlands with AIH type 1 and 13,436 controls. Initial associations were further analyzed in an independent replication panel comprising 451 patients with AIH type 1 in Germany and 4103 controls. We also performed an association analysis in the discovery cohort using imputed genotypes of the major histocompatibility complex region.', 'We associated AIH with a variant in the major histocompatibility complex region at rs2187668 (P = 1.5 10(-78)). Analysis of this variant in the discovery cohort identified HLA-DRB1*0301 (P = 5.3 10(-49)) as a primary susceptibility genotype and HLA-DRB1*0401 (P = 2.8 10(-18)) as a secondary susceptibility genotype. We also associated AIH with variants of SH2B3 (rs3184504, 12q24; P = 7.7 10(-8)) and CARD10 (rs6000782, 22q13.1; P = 3.0 10(-6)). In addition, strong inflation of association signal was found with single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with other immune-mediated diseases, including primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cirrhosis, but not with single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with other genetic traits.
Answer: In a genome-wide association study, we associated AIH type 1 with variants in the major histocompatibility complex region, and identified variants of SH2B3and CARD10 as likely risk factors. These findings support a complex genetic basis for AIH pathogenesis and indicate that part of the genetic susceptibility overlaps with that for other immune-mediated liver diseases.
Ex Output:
Does genome-wide association study identify variants associated with autoimmune hepatitis type 1?
Ex Input:
Context: Activation of NF-kappaB signaling pathway plays a critical role in the initiation and progression of carcinogenesis. However, the role of NF-kappaB pathway in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) has not been fully elucidated. Studies have shown that curcumin possesses anti-infection and anti-oxidation effects. This study was to evaluate whether curcumin could induce apoptosis through inhibition of NF-kappaB signaling pathway in ESCC cells.', 'Expressions of pIkappaBalpha and Bcl-2 were detected using Western blott after incubation of ESCC cells with curcumin (50 micromol/L) at different time points. Apoptosis and the number of viable ESCC cells were analyzed using flow cytometry and MTT, respectively, after the treatment of curcumin, 5-FU, or the combination of curcumin and 5-FU.', 'In two ESCC cell lines, EC9706 and Eca109,curcumin inhibited IkappaBalpha phosphorylation and Bcl-2 in a time-dependent manner; curcumin alone increased cell apoptosis (P<0.05), and the effect became more prominent when it was combined with 5-FU (P<0.05); curcumin plus 5-FU exerted a stronger inhibition effect on cell proliferation than curcumin alone (P<0.05) or 5-FU alone (P<0.05).
Answer: Curcumin inhibits the phosphorylation of IkappaBalpha, leading to suppression of proliferation, induction of apoptosis and an increase of the sensitivity of ESCC cell lines towards 5-FU.
Ex Output: | Does [ Curcumin promote apoptosis of esophageal squamous carcinoma cell lines through inhibition of NF-kappaB signaling pathway ]? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | daddc55d97410ca173ac7116f635f7584d01c9806f4a5573d9b7b2f518d3aab3 |
Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Input: In a nutshell, B4MSA starts by applying text-transformations to the messages, then transformed text is represented in a vector space model (see Subsection SECREF13 ), and finally, a Support Vector Machine (with linear kernel) is used as the classifier.
Question: What are the components of the multilingual framework?
Output: | text-transformations to the messages vector space model Support Vector Machine | fc-sni-qasper | 0 | a919782dad7b22486a0e0f253e0dde596b758ac5475b1ad6f0848a53c40f309e |
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ''Breast Cancer and Environmental
Research Act of 2005''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
The Congress finds as follows:
(1) Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer
deaths among American women.
(2) More women in the United States are living with breast
cancer than any other cancer (excluding skin cancer).
Approximately 3,000,000 women in the United States are living
with breast cancer, about 2,000,000 of which have been
diagnosed and an estimated 1,000,000 who do not yet know that
they have the disease.
(3) Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer
among women in the United States and worldwide (excluding skin
cancer). In 2005, it is estimated that 269,730 new cases of
breast cancer will be diagnosed among women in the United
States, 211,240 invasive breast cancers and 58,490 cases of
ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).
(4) Approximately 40,410 women in the United States will
die from the disease in 2005. Breast cancer is the leading
cause of cancer death for women in the United States between
the ages of 20 and 59, and the leading cause of cancer death
for women worldwide.
(5) A woman who lives into her 80s in the United States has
a 1 in 7 chance of developing invasive breast cancer in her
lifetime. This risk was 1 in 11 in 1975. In 2005, a new case of
breast cancer will be diagnosed every 2 minutes and a woman
will die from breast cancer every 13 minutes.
(6) All women are at risk for breast cancer. About 90
percent of women who develop breast cancer do not have a family
history of the disease.
(7) The National Action Plan on Breast Cancer, a public
private partnership, has recognized the importance of expanding
the scope and breadth of biomedical, epidemiological, and
behavioral research activities related to the etiology of
breast cancer and the role of the environment.
(8) To date, there has been only a limited research
investment to expand the scope or coordinate efforts across
disciplines or work with the community to study the role of the
environment in the development of breast cancer.
(9) In 2003, the National Institute of Environmental Health
Sciences awarded grants to four research centers to begin to
study the prenatal-to-adult environmental exposures that may
predispose a woman to breast cancer. The currently funded
research is examining the mammary tissue in animals and young
girls and study the subjects' life exposures to environmental,
nutritional, and social factors that impact menarche. Early
menarche, beginning menstruation before the age of 12, has been
shown to increase breast cancer risk later in life.
(10) The National Cancer Institute and the National
Institute of Environmental Health Sciences have paired together
to make those four centers possible. The two institutes work
well together, combining their respective areas of expertise to
the best advantage of the research.
(11) In order to take full advantage of the tremendous
potential for avenues of prevention, the Federal investment in
the role of the environment and the development of breast
cancer should be expanded. The research conducted at the four
centers, while critically important, is one small facet of the
many issues that must be addressed in order to gauge the link
between environmental factors and breast cancer.
(12) In order to understand the effect of chemicals and
radiation on the development of cancer, multi-generational,
prospective studies are probably required.
SEC. 3. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES; AWARDS FOR
DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF RESEARCH CENTERS REGARDING
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS RELATED TO BREAST CANCER.
Subpart 12 of part C of title IV of the Public Health Service Act
(42 U.S.C. 285l et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following
section:
''SEC. 463C. RESEARCH CENTERS REGARDING ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS RELATED
TO BREAST CANCER.
''(a) In General.--The Director of the Institute, based on
recommendations from the Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Panel
established under subsection (b) (referred to in this section as the
'Panel'), shall make grants, after a process of peer review and
programmatic review, to public or nonprofit private entities for the
development and operation of not more than 8 centers for the purpose of
conducting multidisciplinary and multi-institutional research on
environmental factors that may be related to the etiology of breast
cancer. Each such center shall be known as a Breast Cancer and
Environmental Research Center of Excellence.
''(b) Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Panel.--
''(1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish in the
Institute of Environmental Health Sciences a Breast Cancer and
Environmental Research Panel.
''(2) Composition.--The Panel shall be composed of--
''(A) 9 members to be appointed by the Secretary,
of which--
''(i) six members shall be appointed from
among physicians, and other health
professionals, who--
''(I) are not officers or employees
of the United States;
''(II) represent multiple
disciplines, including clinical, basic,
and public health sciences;
''(III) represent different
geographical regions of the United
States;
''(IV) are from practice settings
or academia or other research settings;
and
''(V) are experienced in biomedical
review; and
''(ii) three members shall be appointed
from the general public who are representatives
of individuals who have had breast cancer and
who represent a constituency; and
''(B) such nonvoting, ex officio members as the
Secretary determines to be appropriate.
''(3) Chairperson.--The members of the Panel appointed
under paragraph (2)(A) shall select a chairperson from among
such members.
''(4) Meetings.--The Panel shall meet at the call of the
chairperson or upon the request of the Director, but in no case
less often than once each year.
''(5) Duties.--The Panel shall--
''(A) oversee the peer review process for the
awarding of grants under subsection (a) and conduct the
programmatic review under such subsection;
''(B) make recommendations with respect to the
funding criteria and mechanisms under which amounts
will be allocated under this section; and
''(C) make final programmatic recommendations with
respect to grants under this section.
''(c) Collaboration With Community.--Each center under subsection
(a) shall establish and maintain ongoing collaborations with community
organizations in the geographic area served by the center, including
those that represent women with breast cancer.
''(d) Coordination of Centers; Reports.--The Director of the
Institute shall, as appropriate, provide for the coordination of
information among centers under subsection (a) and ensure regular
communication between such centers, and may require the periodic
preparation of reports on the activities of the centers and the
submission of the reports to the Director.
''(e) Required Consortium.--Each center under subsection (a) shall
be formed from a consortium of cooperating institutions, meeting such
requirements as may be prescribed by the Director of the Institute.
Each center shall require collaboration among highly accomplished
scientists, other health professionals and advocates of diverse
backgrounds from various areas of expertise.
''(f) Duration of Support.--Support of a center under subsection
(a) may be for a period not exceeding 5 years. Such period may be
extended for one or more additional periods not exceeding 5 years if
the operations of such center have been reviewed by an appropriate
technical and scientific peer review group established by the Director
of the Institute and if such group has recommended to the Director that
such period should be extended.
''(g) Geographic Distribution of Centers.--The Director of the
Institute shall, to the extent practicable, provide for an equitable
geographical distribution of centers under this section.
''(h) Innovative Approaches.--Each center under subsection (a)
shall use innovative approaches to study unexplored or under-explored
areas of the environment and breast cancer.
''(i) Authorization of Appropriations.--For the purpose of carrying
out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $30,000,000
for each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2011. Such authorization is
in addition to any other authorization of appropriations that is
available for such purpose.''.
[EX A]: Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Act of 2005 - Amends the Public Health Service Act to require the Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences to make grants to public or nonprofit private entities for the development and operation of not more than eight centers to conduct multidisciplinary and multi-institutional research on environmental factors that may be related to the etiology of breast cancer. Requires each such center to: (1) be known as a Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Center of Excellence; (2) establish ongoing collaborations with community organizations; (3) be formed from a consortium of cooperating institutions; (4) be supported under this Act for a period of not more than five years with additional periods allowed after review and recommendation; and (5) use innovative approaches to study unexplored areas of the environment and breast cancer.
Requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish a Breast Cancer and Environmental Research Panel to make recommendations for and to review grants awarded under this Act.
[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ''Interstate Transportation of
Municipal Waste Act of 1993''.
SEC. 2. INTERSTATE TRANSPORTATION OF MUNICIPAL WASTE.
Subtitle D of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6941 et seq.)
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
''interstate transportation of municipal waste
''Sec. 4011. (a) Authority To Restrict Out-of-State Municipal Waste
Imports.--
''(1) Authority to prohibit.--(A) Except as provided in
subparagraph (B), a Governor may prohibit the disposal of out-
of-State municipal waste in any landfill or incinerator that is
subject to the jurisdiction of the Governor.
''(B) The authority to prohibit disposal of out-of-State
municipal waste shall not apply to--
''(i) landfills in operation on the date of
enactment of this section that--
''(I) received during calendar year 1991
documented shipments of out-of-State municipal
waste; and
''(II) are in compliance with all
applicable Federal and State laws (including
any Federal or State rule or regulation)
relating to design and location standards,
leachate collection, ground water monitoring,
and financial assurance for closure and post-
closure and corrective action;
''(ii) proposed landfills that, prior to January 1,
1993, received--
''(I) an approval from either the affected
local government or the local solid waste
planning unit to receive municipal waste
generated outside the jurisdiction of the
affected local government, the solid waste
planning unit, or the State in which the
landfill is located; and
''(II) a notice of decision from the State
to grant a construction permit; or
''(iii) incinerators in operation on the date of
enactment of this section that--
''(I) received, during calendar year 1991,
documented shipments of out-of-State municipal
waste;
''(II) are in compliance with the
applicable requirements of section 129 of the
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7429); and
''(III) are in compliance with all
applicable Federal and State laws (including
any Federal or State rule or regulation)
relating to facility design, operations, and
emissions.
''(2) Authority to limit.--Beginning with calendar year
1993, a Governor may--
''(A) limit the quantity of out-of-State municipal
waste received for disposal at each landfill or
incinerator in the State to an annual quantity equal to
the quantity of out-of-State municipal waste received
for disposal at the landfill or incinerator during the
calendar year 1991 or 1992, whichever is less; and
''(B) limit the disposal of out-of-State municipal
waste at each landfill or incinerator in the State that
received, during calendar year 1991 or 1992, documented
shipments of more than 50,000 tons of out-of-State
municipal waste representing more than 30 percent of
all municipal waste received at the landfill or
incinerator during the calendar year, by limiting the
quantity of out-of-State municipal waste received for
disposal at such landfill or incinerator to an annual
quantity not greater than 30 percent of all municipal
waste received at the landfill or incinerator during
calendar year 1991 or 1992, whichever is less;
''(C) prohibit the disposal of out-of-State
municipal waste in landfills that do not meet all
applicable Federal and State laws (including any
Federal or State rule or regulation) relating to design
and location standards, leachate collection, ground
water monitoring, and financial assurance for closure
and post-closure and corrective action; and
''(D) prohibit the disposal of out-of-State
municipal waste in incinerators that do not meet all
applicable Federal and State laws (including any
Federal or State rule or regulation) relating to
facility design, operations, and emissions.
''(3) Authority to further limit.--Beginning with calendar
year 1997, a Governor may further limit the disposal of out-of-
State municipal waste as provided in paragraph (2)(B) by
reducing the 30 percent annual quantity limitation to 20
percent in each of calendar years 1998 and 1999, and to 10
percent in each succeeding calendar year.
''(4) Authority with respect to industrial waste.--A
Governor may exercise the authority provided in paragraphs (1),
(2), and (3) with respect to any industrial waste that is to be
disposed of at a landfill or incinerator that receives
municipal solid waste.
''(5) Applicability and discrimination provisions.--Any
limitation imposed by the Governor under paragraph (2)(A),
paragraph (2)(B), or paragraph (3)--
''(A) shall be applicable throughout the State; and
''(B) shall not discriminate against any shipments
of out-of-State municipal waste on the basis of State
of origin.
''(6) Determination of quantity of out-of-state municipal
waste received in states exercising authority.--(A) Any
Governor who intends to exercise the authority provided in this
subsection shall, within 120 days after the date of enactment
of this section, submit to the Administrator information
documenting the quantity of out-of-State municipal waste
received for disposal in the State of the Governor during
calendar years 1991 and 1992.
''(B) On receipt of the information submitted pursuant to
subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall notify the Governor
of each State and the public and shall provide a comment period
of not less than 30 days.
''(C) Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment
of this section, the Administrator shall publish a list of the
quantity of out-of-State municipal waste that was received
during calendar years 1991 and 1992, at each landfill and
incinerator in each State in which the Governor intends to
exercise the authority provided in this subsection.
''(b) Authority To Restrict In-State Municipal Waste Exports.--(1)
Except as provided in paragraph (2), a Governor of a State may limit or
prohibit the exportation outside the State of municipal waste generated
in the State, in accordance with the comprehensive waste management
plan of the affected local solid waste planning unit, or, if such a
plan does not exist, in accordance with State law.
''(2) A Governor may not limit or prohibit the exportation of
materials consisting solely of materials that have been separated from
municipal waste for recycling.
''(c) Delegation of Authority to Local Governments.--A Governor may
delegate authority provided by subsection (a) or (b), or both, to an
affected local government or to a local solid waste planning unit, if a
local solid waste planning unit exists under State law.
''(d) Designation of Affected Local Government.--Within 90 days
after the date of the enactment of this section, the Governor shall
designate which entity listed in subsection (e)(1) shall serve as the
affected local government for actions taken under subsections (a) and
(b). If the Governor fails to make a designation, the affected local
government for actions taken under this section shall be the city,
town, borough, county, parish, or other political subdivision created
pursuant to State law with primary jurisdiction over the land or the
use of the land on which the landfill or incinerator concerned is
located.
''(e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
''(1) The term 'affected local government' means the
elected officials of the city, town, borough, county, parish,
or other political subdivision in which a landfill or
incinerator is located.
''(2) The term 'affected local solid waste planning unit'
means a political subdivision of a State with authority
relating to solid waste management planning in accordance with
State law.
''(3) The term 'out-of-State municipal waste' means, with
respect to a State, municipal waste generated outside of the
State. The term includes municipal waste generated outside of
the United States.
''(4) The term 'municipal waste' means refuse (and refuse-
derived fuel) generated by the general public or from a
residential, commercial, institutional, or industrial source
(or any combination thereof), consisting of paper, wood, yard
wastes, plastics, leather, rubber, or other combustible or
noncombustible materials such as metal or glass (or any
combination thereof). The term does not include--
''(A) any solid waste identified or listed as a
hazardous waste under section 3001;
''(B) any solid waste, including contaminated soil
and debris, resulting from a response action taken
under section 104 or 106 of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
(42 U.S.C. 9604 or 9606) or a corrective action taken
under this Act;
''(C) any metal, pipe, glass, plastic, paper,
textile, or other material that has been separated or
diverted from municipal waste and has been transported
into the State for the purpose of recycling or
reclamation;
''(D) any solid or industrial waste that is--
''(i) generated by an industrial facility;
and
''(ii) transported for the purpose of
treatment, storage, or disposal to a facility
that is owned or operated by the generator of
the waste, or is located on property owned by
the generator of a company with which the
generator is affiliated;
''(E) any solid waste generated incident to the
provision of service in interstate, intrastate,
foreign, or overseas air transportation;
''(F) any medical waste that is segregated from or
not mixed with municipal waste; or
''(G) any material or product returned from a
dispenser or distributor to the manufacturer for
credit, evaluation, or possible reuse.
''(5) The term 'industrial waste' means waste generated
from manufacturing or industrial processing operations that is
not identical to municipal waste with respect to the physical
and chemical state of the waste and the composition of the
waste. The term includes construction and demolition debris.''.
SEC. 3. TABLE OF CONTENTS AMENDMENT.
The table of contents of the Solid Waste Disposal Act is amended by
adding at the end of the items relating to subtitle D the following new
item:
''Sec. 4011. Interstate transportation of municipal waste.''.
[EX A]: Interstate Transportation of Municipal Waste Act of 1993 - Amends the Solid Waste Disposal Act to authorize a State Governor to prohibit the disposal of out-of-State municipal waste in any landfill or incinerator in the State.
Exempts from a Governor's authority to prohibit the disposal of out-of-State waste: (1) landfills that received documented shipments of such waste in 1991 and are in compliance with Federal and State laws relating to design and location standards, leachate collection, groundwater monitoring, and financial assurance for closure and post-closure and corrective action; (2) proposed landfills that, prior to January 1, 1993, received an approval from the affected local government or solid waste planning unit to receive municipal waste generated outside the jurisdiction of the local government, planning unit, or State and a State notice of decision to grant a construction permit; or (3) incinerators that received documented shipments of such waste during 1991 and are in compliance with performance standards under the Clean Air Act and Federal and State laws relating to facility design, operations, and emissions.
Authorizes State Governors, beginning in 1993, to further limit the quantity of out-of-State waste received for disposal, or the disposal of such waste, at specified landfills and incinerators. Applies the authorities of this Act to industrial waste to be disposed of at landfills or incinerators that receive municipal solid waste.
Prohibits discrimination against shipments of out-of-State waste on the basis of State of origin.
Authorizes a State Governor to limit or prohibit the exportation outside the State of municipal waste generated within the State.
[EX Q]: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ''Tiffany Joslyn Juvenile
Accountability Block Grant Program Reauthorization Act of 2016''.
SEC. 2. REAUTHORIZATION OF JUVENILE ACCOUNTABILITY BLOCK GRANT PROGRAM.
Part R of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act
of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796ee et seq.) is amended--
(1) in section 1801(b)--
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ''graduated
sanctions'' and inserting ''graduated sanctions and
incentives''; and
(B) in paragraph (3), by striking ''hiring juvenile
court judges, probation officers, and court-appointed
defenders and special advocates, and'';
(C) by striking paragraphs (4) and (7), and
redesignating paragraphs (5) through (17) as paragraphs
(4) through (15), respectively; and
(D) in paragraph (11), as so redesignated, by
striking ''research-based bullying, cyberbullying, and
gang prevention programs'' and inserting
''interventions such as researched-based anti-bullying,
anti-cyberbullying, and gang prevention programs, as
well as mental health services and trauma-informed
practices'';
(2) in section 1802--
(A) in subsection (d)(3), by inserting after
''individualized sanctions'' the following: '',
incentives,'';
(B) in subsection (e)(1)(B), by striking
''graduated sanctions'' and inserting ''graduated
sanctions and incentives''; and
(C) in subsection (f)--
(i) in paragraph (2)--
(I) by inserting after ''A sanction
may include'' the following: ''a range
of court-approved interventions, such
as''; and
(II) by inserting after ''a fine,''
the following: ''a restorative justice
program,''; and
(ii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the
following:
''(3) Incentives.--The term 'incentives' means
individualized, goal-oriented, and graduated responses to a
juvenile offender's compliance with court orders and case
disposition terms designed to reinforce or modify the skills
and behaviors of the juvenile offender. An incentive may
include a certificate of achievement, a letter of
recommendation, a family or program activity, a meeting or
special outing with a community leader, a reduction in
community service hours, a reduced curfew or home-restriction,
a decrease in required court appearances, or a decrease in the
term of court-ordered supervision.'';
(3) in section 1810(a), by striking ''$350,000,000 for each
of fiscal years 2006 through 2009'' and inserting ''$25,000,000
for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022''; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
''SEC. 1811. GRANT ACCOUNTABILITY.
''(a) Definition of Applicable Committees.--In this section, the
term 'applicable committees' means--
''(1) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate; and
''(2) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
Representatives.
''(b) Accountability.--All grants awarded by the Attorney General
under this part shall be subject to the following accountability
provisions:
''(1) Audit requirement.--
''(A) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term
'unresolved audit finding' means a finding in the final
audit report of the Inspector General of the Department
of Justice that the audited grantee has utilized grant
funds for an unauthorized expenditure or otherwise
unallowable cost that is not closed or resolved within
12 months after the date on which the final audit
report is issued.
''(B) Audit.--Beginning in the first fiscal year
beginning after the date of enactment of this section,
and in each fiscal year thereafter, the Inspector
General of the Department of Justice shall conduct
audits of recipients of grants awarded by the Attorney
General under this part to prevent waste, fraud, and
abuse of funds by grantees. The Inspector General shall
determine the appropriate number of grantees to be
audited each year.
''(C) Mandatory exclusion.--A recipient of grant
funds under this part that is found to have an
unresolved audit finding shall not be eligible to
receive grant funds under this part during the first 2
fiscal years beginning after the end of the 12-month
period described in subparagraph (A).
''(D) Priority.--In awarding grants under this
part, the Attorney General shall give priority to
eligible applicants that did not have an unresolved
audit finding during the 3 fiscal years before
submitting an application for a grant under this part.
''(E) Reimbursement.--If an entity is awarded grant
funds under this part during the 2-fiscal-year period
during which the entity is barred from receiving grants
under subparagraph (C), the Attorney General shall--
''(i) deposit an amount equal to the amount
of the grant funds that were improperly awarded
to the grantee into the General Fund of the
Treasury; and
''(ii) seek to recoup the costs of the
repayment to the fund from the grant recipient
that was erroneously awarded grant funds.
''(2) Annual certification.--Beginning in the first fiscal
year beginning after the date of enactment of this section, the
Attorney General shall submit to the applicable committees an
annual certification--
''(A) indicating whether--
''(i) all audits issued by the Inspector
General of the Department of Justice under
paragraph (1) have been completed and reviewed
by the appropriate Assistant Attorney General
or Director;
''(ii) all mandatory exclusions required
under paragraph (1)(C) have been issued; and
''(iii) all reimbursements required under
paragraph (1)(E) have been made; and
''(B) that includes a list of any grant recipients
excluded under paragraph (1) from the previous year.
''(c) Preventing Duplicative Grants.--
''(1) In general.--Before the Attorney General awards a
grant to an applicant under this part, the Attorney General
shall compare potential grant awards with other grants awarded
under this part by the Attorney General to determine if
duplicate grant awards are awarded for the same purpose.
''(2) Report.--If the Attorney General awards duplicate
grants under this part to the same applicant for the same
purpose, the Attorney General shall submit to the applicable
committees a report that includes--
''(A) a list of all duplicate grants awarded under
this part, including the total dollar amount of any
duplicate grants awarded; and
''(B) the reason the Attorney General awarded the
duplicate grants.''.
SEC. 3. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
It is the sense of the Congress that the use of best practices is
encouraged for all activities for which grants under part R of title I
of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 may be used.
SEC. 4. USE OF AMOUNTS MADE AVAILABLE FOR DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE,
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION TO CARRY OUT JUVENILE
ACCOUNTABILITY BLOCK GRANT PROGRAM.
In each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022, the Attorney General
shall use up to $25,000,000 of the amounts made available for
Department of Justice, General Administration, to carry out part R of
title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42
U.S.C. 3796ee et seq.).
Amend the title so as to read: ''A bill to amend the
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to
reauthorize the Juvenile Accountability Block Grant program,
and for other purposes.''.
[EX A]: | Tiffany Joslyn Juvenile Accountability Block Grant Program Reauthorization Act of 2016 (Sec. 2) This bill amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to revise and reauthorize through FY2022 the Juvenile Accountability Block Grant (JABG) Program. It subjects JABG grants to accountability measures. The Department of Justice's (DOJ's) Office of Inspector General must conduct annual audits of selected grant recipients. DOJ must submit an annual certification to Congress and identify and report on duplicative grant awards. (Sec. 3) The bill expresses the sense of Congress that the use of best practices is encouraged for activities carried out with JABG funds. (Sec. 4) DOJ must use amounts made available for general administration to carry out the JABG Program. | fc-sni-billsum | 0 | 54d404af928643e17b0b1b05680439b7b9ea6726f01f09182bec0f76f2bcbd7d |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
After watching a boxing match between two angry dwarves, Dan Moore yells Jesus was once a leper! in one story in this collection. In addition to Box Seat, it includes stories about Esther, who loves the mystic King Barlo, and Becky, who is shunned for bearing mulatto sons. Another story in it describes Seventh Street, which infuses black reddish blood into the white and whitewashed wood of Washington, and a white mob burns Tom Burwell alive for killing Bob Stone in its story Blood-Burning Moon. Its authors time in rural Georgia inspired its final section, Kabnis. Beginning with a story describing the beauty of Karintha and a poem about the Black Reapers of the title plant, FTP, name this modernist collection of short stories and poems by Jean Toomer.
Literature
The development section of this work's first movement quotes the panikhida, and those verbal rhythms return in the second and fourth movements, the latter of which Timothy Jackson theorizes was drawn from the composer's final set of Six Romances for voice and piano. Opening with a low bassoon solo over strings, this work's third movement is a boisterous march-scherzo that features an extended fragmentary introduction of its theme. Other innovations in this work include the five-four time signature of the second movement waltz, while basses playing (*) pianiss-iss-iss-iss-issimo end this piece's quiet finale, an Adagio lamentoso. Premiered nine days before the composer's death, for 10 points, name this final symphony of Pyotr Tchaikovsky.
Fine Arts
He argued that classical economics focused on artificial equilibriums in "Why is Economics not an Evolutionary Science" and claimed that Bismarck's autocracy gave Prussia a technical advantage in "Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution. " He postulated a tech-savvy class in conflict with the business elite in The Engineers and the Price System and criticized colleges run by businessmen in The Higher Learning in America. This author of The Theory of Business Enterprise cited the potlatch custom in another work as an example of frivolous spending to achieve social status. FTP, name this economist who postulated "conspicuous consumption" in The Theory of the Leisure Class. | Social Science | fc-sni-qanta | 0 | 70b710a883a1abf9331c99891b2e057333a9dd9d3c6946fb9351b10061ff59b5 |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Example Input: Comment: Floyd received a ticket because the police lost face; that's it. If he was speeding, the police need to have him on radar some other accepted method to actually track his speed, and then it's their choice if they issue him a ticket for speeding. The police officer has to actually see him driving recklessly as well, and I am pretty sure the officer was not chasing Floyd and the car thief at the same time; he probably came after the fact and issued him the citation. It will be interesting to hear the officer lie under oath come the court date. Meanwhile, the DA is thinking of every angle to get this hardened threat to society to just pay the ticket and throw every resource at him to fold like a cheap suit.
Example Output: Non-threat
Example Input: Comment: Let's see...he found her at the Washington Jefferson bridge area...just a guess here but I don't think she went there to just use the bathroom. I'm not making accusations here (yes I am) but I doubt it had to do with anything like, say drugs (sarcasm...if I were a betting man, that's what I'd go with). Just sayin...
Example Output: Non-threat
Example Input: Comment: Try this evil guy and execute him as soon as possible.
Example Output: | Threat | fc-sni-jigsaw | 0 | d57013ab1e3305b6ef8d963c77369b80c70eccd8b48271a705af8cb199af472b |
Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Input: Exhibit 10.5 TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT This TRADEMARK LICENSE AGREEMENT (this Agreement) is made and effective as of [], 2019 (the Effective Date), by and among New Mountain Capital, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the Licensor), and NMF Senior Loan Fund I, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Licensee). The Licensor and the Licensee are sometimes referred to herein separately as a party and collectively as the parties. RECITALS WHEREAS, the Licensee is a closed-end management investment company that intends to elect to be treated as a business development company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; WHEREAS, the Licensor, together with its affiliates, provides investment management, investment consultation and investment advisory services; WHEREAS, the Licensor, of which New Mountain Finance Advisers, BDC, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (the Investment Advisor) is an affiliate, is the owner of all right, title, and interest in and to the mark NMF (the Licensed Mark) in the United States of America, Canada and the European Union (the Territory) in connection with financial services, namely, investment advisory and investment management services for pooled investment vehicles, private investment funds, and investment accounts; investment management services for others; private equity services, namely, providing expansion and growth capital in the form of private equity investments; financial services, namely, private equity and public equity capital investment; private and public equity investment management services; providing private equity fund investments; investment services, namely, asset acquisition, consultation, development, research and management services; capital investment services; equity capital investment; financial services, namely, debt and equity investment services in private companies, namely, investment to support business expansions, acquisitions, management buyouts and recapitalizations (the Licensed Services), and Licensor has been and is currently using, either on its own or through its related companies or licensees (such as, but not limited to, the Investment Advisor) the Licensed Mark; WHEREAS, the Licensee is entering into an investment advisory and management agreement with the Investment Advisor (the Investment Management Agreement), wherein the Licensee will engage the Investment Advisor to act as the investment advisor to the Licensee; WHEREAS, it is intended that the Investment Advisor be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement; and WHEREAS, the Licensee desires to use the Licensed Mark as part of its company name and in connection with the operation of its business, and the Licensor is willing to grant the Licensee a license to use the Licensed Mark, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 LICENSE GRANT 1.1. License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Licensor hereby grants to the Licensee, and the Licensee hereby accepts from the Licensor, a personal, non-exclusive, royalty-free right and license to use the Licensed Mark in the Territory solely and exclusively as a component of the Licensee's own company name and in connection with the Licensed Services and any business provided in conjunction therewith by such Licensee. During the term of this Agreement, the Licensee shall use the Licensed Mark only to the extent permitted under this Agreement, and except as provided above, neither the Licensee nor any of its affiliates, owners, directors, officers, employees or agents shall otherwise use the Licensed Mark or any derivatives without the prior express written consent of the Licensor in its sole and absolute discretion. All rights not expressly granted to the Licensee hereunder shall remain the exclusive property of the Licensor. Upon written notification by the Licensor
Source: NMF SLF I, INC., 10-12G/A, 1/15/2020
to the Licensee of noncompliance with the Licensor's quality standards in any material respect, such Licensee shall take appropriate steps, in a commercially reasonable time frame, not to exceed sixty (60) days, to cure such noncompliance. 1.2. Licensor's Use. Nothing in this Agreement shall preclude the Licensor, its affiliates, or any of its successors or assigns from using or permitting other entities to use the Licensed Mark, whether or not such entity directly or indirectly competes or conflicts with the Licensee's businesses in any manner. 1.3. Ownership. The Licensee acknowledges and agrees that the Licensor is the owner of all right, title, and interest in and to the Licensed Mark, and all such right, title, and interest shall remain with the Licensor. The Licensee shall not otherwise contest, dispute, or challenge the Licensor's right, title, and interest in and to the Licensed Mark. The Licensee hereby assigns and agrees to assign any rights it may have as a result of its licensed use, including common law rights, in the Licensed Mark, to Licensor. 1.4. Goodwill. All goodwill and reputation generated by the Licensee's use of the Licensed Mark shall inure to the benefit of Licensor. The Licensee shall not by any act or omission use the Licensed Mark in any manner that disparages or reflects adversely on Licensor or its business or reputation. ARTICLE 2 COMPLIANCE 2.1. Quality Control. In order to preserve the inherent value of the Licensed Mark, the Licensee agrees to use reasonable efforts to ensure that it maintains the quality of its business and the operation thereof equal to the standards prevailing in the operation of the Licensor's and the Licensee's businesses as of the date of this Agreement. The Licensee further agrees to use the Licensed Mark in accordance with such quality standards as may be reasonably established by the Licensor and communicated to the Licensee from time to time in writing, or as may be agreed to by the Licensor and the Licensee from time to time in writing. The Licensee agrees to allow the Licensor to conduct reasonable inspection of the quality of the Licensee's services from time to time. 2.2. Compliance With Laws. The Licensee agrees that the business operated by it in connection with the Licensed Mark shall comply with all laws, rules, regulations and requirements of any governmental body in the Territory or elsewhere as may be applicable to the operation, advertising, and promotion of the business and that it shall notify the Licensor of any action that must be taken by the Licensee to comply with such law, rules, regulations or requirements. 2.3. Notification of Infringement. Each party shall immediately notify the other party and provide to the other party all relevant background facts upon becoming aware of (a) any registrations of, or applications for registration of, marks in the Territory that do or may conflict with the Licensor's rights in the Licensed Mark or the rights granted to the Licensee under this Agreement, (b) any infringements or misuses of the Licensed Mark in the Territory by any third party (Third Party Infringement) or (c) any claim that Licensee's use of the Licensed Mark infringes the intellectual property rights of any third party in the Territory (Third Party Claim). The Licensor shall have the exclusive right, but not the obligation, to prosecute, defend and/or settle in its sole discretion, all actions, proceedings and claims involving any Third Party Infringement or Third Party Claim, and to take any other action that it deems necessary or proper for the protection and preservation of its rights in the Licensed Mark. The Licensee shall cooperate with the Licensor in the prosecution, defense or settlement of such actions, proceedings or claims. ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 3.1. Disclaimer of Representation and Warranties. The Licensee hereby accepts this license on an as is basis. The Licensee acknowledges that the Licensor makes no explicit or implicit representation or warranty as to the registrability, validity, enforceability or ownership of the Licensed Mark, or as to the Licensee's ability to use the Licensed Mark without infringing or otherwise violating the rights of others, and the Licensor has no obligation 2
Source: NMF SLF I, INC., 10-12G/A, 1/15/2020
to indemnify the Licensee with respect to any claims arising from the Licensee's use of the Licensed Mark, including without limitation any Third Party Claim. 3.2. Mutual Representations. Each party hereby represents and warrants to the other party as follows: (a) Due Authorization. Such party is a corporation or limited liability company duly incorporated or organized and in good standing as of the Effective Date, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of such party. (b) Due Execution. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such party and, upon due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other party, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such party, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms. (c) No Conflict. Such party's execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not: (i) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of any provision of the charter or by-laws (or similar organizational documents) of such party; (ii) conflict with or violate any governmental order applicable to such party or any of its assets, properties or businesses; or (iii) conflict with, result in any breach of, constitute a default (or event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a default) under, require any consent under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration, suspension, revocation or cancellation of any contract, agreement, lease, sublease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or arrangement to which it is a party. ARTICLE 4 TERM AND TERMINATION 4.1. Term. The license granted to the Licensee under this Agreement shall continue perpetually. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall expire if the Investment Advisor or one of its affiliates ceases to serve as investment adviser to the Licensee. This Agreement shall be terminable (a) by the Licensor (i) at any time and in its sole discretion in the event that the Licensor or the Licensee receives notice of any Third Party Claim arising out of the Licensee's use of the Licensed Mark or (ii) upon sixty (60) days' written notice by the Licensor to the Licensee or (b) by the Licensee (i) at any time in the event such Licensee assigns or attempts to assign or sublicense this Agreement or any of the Licensee's rights or duties hereunder without the prior written consent of the Licensor or (ii) upon sixty (60) days' written notice by the Licensee to the Licensor. 4.2. Effect of Termination. Upon expiration or termination of this Agreement, all rights granted to the Licensee under this Agreement with respect to the Licensed Mark shall cease, and the Licensee shall immediately delete the term NMF from its corporate name and shall discontinue all other use of the Licensed Mark. For twenty-four (24) months following termination of this Agreement, the Licensee shall specify on all public- facing materials in a prominent place and in prominent typeface that the Licensee is no longer operating under the Licensed Mark, is no longer associated with the Licensor, or such other notice as may be deemed necessary by the Licensor in its sole discretion in its prosecution, defense, and/or settlement of any Third Party Claim. ARTICLE 5 MISCELLANEOUS 5.1. Third Party Beneficiaries. The parties agree that the Investment Advisor shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement, and shall have the rights and protections provided to the Licensee under this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement, either express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any third party other than the Investment Advisor any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. 5.2. Assignment. The Licensee shall not sublicense, assign, pledge or grant as security or otherwise encumber or transfer to any third party all or any part of its rights or duties under this Agreement, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent from the Licensor, which consent the Licensor may grant or withhold in its 3
Source: NMF SLF I, INC., 10-12G/A, 1/15/2020
sole and absolute discretion. Any purported transfer or other encumbrance without such consent shall be void ab initio. 5.3. Independent Contractor. Except as expressly provided or authorized in the Investment Management Agreement or any other agreement between the parties, no party shall have, or shall represent that it has, any power, right or authority to bind the other party to any obligation or liability, or to assume or create any obligation or liability on behalf of the other party. 5.4. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service (with signature required), by facsimile or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses (or such other address as the parties may provide to each other by written Notice): If to the Licensor: New Mountain Capital, L.L.C. 787 7 Avenue, 49th Floor New York, New York 10019 Tel. No.: 212.720.0300 Attn: Chief Executive Officer If to the Licensee: NMF Senior Loan Fund I, Inc. 787 7 Avenue, 48th Floor New York, New York 10019 Tel. No.: 212.720.0300 Attn: Chief Executive Officer 5.5. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law rules. The parties unconditionally and irrevocably consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located in the State of New York and waive any objection with respect thereto, for the purpose of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. 5.6. Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by a written instrument signed by each party hereto. 5.7. No Waiver. The failure of any party to enforce at any time for any period the provisions of or any rights deriving from this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver of such provisions or rights or the right of such party thereafter to enforce such provisions, and no waiver shall be binding unless executed in writing by all parties hereto. 5.8. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible. 5.9. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. 4
th
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Source: NMF SLF I, INC., 10-12G/A, 1/15/2020
5.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original instrument and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. 5.11. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and arrangements with respect to such subject matter. 5
Source: NMF SLF I, INC., 10-12G/A, 1/15/2020
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the Effective Date. LICENSOR: NEW MOUNTAIN CAPITAL, L.L.C. By: Name: Title: LICENSEE: NMF SENIOR LOAN FUND I, INC. By: Name: Title: ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED TO AS OF THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS AGREEMENT NEW MOUNTAIN FINANCE ADVISERS BDC, L.L.C. By: Name: Title: 6
Source: NMF SLF I, INC., 10-12G/A, 1/15/2020
Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Third Party Beneficiary that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is there a non-contracting party who is a beneficiary to some or all of the clauses in the contract and therefore can enforce its rights against a contracting party?
Output: | The parties agree that the Investment Advisor shall be a third party beneficiary of this Agreement, and shall have the rights and protections provided to the Licensee under this Agreement. | fc-sni-cuad | 0 | 0e0e432ef7459df076705ca760e20809f17e70dc32f36b0dbb616bda3c4bfd80 |
Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
Q: Personality: My husband is a soldier in the us army.
I have a horse named beauty.
I am pregnant with my first child.
My father is a preacher.
I live in a house in the country.
Chat history: -Hi, do you live in the country like me? Any animals?
-I do, but I love traveling. Been to every state but Alaska. Yes, a cat.
-Travelling? My husband is in the military, so we have travelled!
-Yes. I like going new places to paddle board. Where have you been?
-Well, haven't gone anywhere recently, as I'm pregnant. First kid, too!
-Congratulations! First baby? I have two kids so my world traveling has slowed down much.
A: Two kids! Wonderful! My preacher dad would be happy that you were fruitful!
****
Q: Personality: I love to listen to music.
I'm a happy person.
I love to go to the lake.
I love to knit and crochet.
Chat history: -Hey there hows it going.
-Hey! I'm good, just playing some games online.
-That's pretty cool, I'm just listening to some music.
-Cool, what you listening to? You in school?
-Taking a few semesters off college, and just some older school hiphop.
-I only just graduated high school, but I got accepted to start at Uc Santa Cruz soon.
-I graduated last year. Oh wow, congratulations though.
-Thank you. Going to be studying computer science! Hope I can find some good vegetarian friends.
-I wanted to do computer science, but I switched to forensics.
-Oh, I see. You meet many vegetarians?
A: My aunt is one, as well as my godmother.
****
Q: Personality: I live with my wife and kids.
I have three beautiful dogs and one cat.
I own a small farm where I herd cattle.
My name is William, but people call me bill.
Chat history: -Hello names bill whats your name?
-Hi there I'm Jenny, how are you.
-I am great just got done taking my dogs out how about you.
-I percy is my dog and we are about to go for our walk.
A: | That's awesome I've a cat too any other animals?
**** | fc-sni-personachat | 0 | ced6ca75aa928fc765ffbd473281c465f44f71385a7621e2fc7e2dd0aee5f5b2 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
This is a much better Hot Chocolate than some of the reviews would have you believe. My wife does NOT drink coffee (calls it "Yuck") and I am very particular about my coffee, BUT we agree that this is an absolutely delightful hot chocolate. I use a medium cup size setting and it seems to be the best one for this brew. This chocolate comes in as a not so close second to some of the great hot chocolates we have had while traveling Europe, however this did save us airfare. But this is not at all bad for an instant cup of pleasure. Adding marshmallows or topping with whipped cream would take it over the top. If you are one of the ones who wants to throw yours away, please send my way. I will get rid of them for you. Thanks!) I got this product directly from Keurig as one of my two free when I registered my new brewer and purchased two. Could not beat that price here, but at normal prices, this is the deal. From the package: 60 Calories, 2g fat, 11g Carbohydrate, 1g Fiber, 7 G sugar, 1g protein. Ingredients: Sugar, Alkalized Cocoa powder, creamer (and all of those ingredients, etc.
Output: | Positive | fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews | 0 | fc741c6c1801a776d28fff3926256d8d0b1e8594c9c1151191e2ea904f7b7ece |
Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Q: HOD usually shows up as an acute lameness, often seeming to affect all ____ legs simultaneously.
A: four
****
Q: Inhibited desire is the most common sexual dysfunction, effecting ____ in three couples.
A: one
****
Q: Tropical rainforests occur in ____ major geographical areas around the world .
A: | three
**** | fc-sni-numersense | 0 | 404b255ea740f2bd9bcfc5a6686d65733a8231cd50884c1ab2068db1cdad247f |
Teacher:In this task, you're given four sentences of a story written in natural language. The given story is not complete and your job is to complete the story by selecting one of the sentence choices from (A) and (B), such that the story sounds fully coherent.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence1: Sarah always had a fascination with the night sky. Sentence2: Noticing her passion, Sarah's father bought her a new telescope. Sentence3: She was ecstatic. Sentence4: She went outside every night to diligently view the night sky.
(A) Sarah's father took back the telescope. (B) Sarah loved her new telescope.
Student: | B | fc-sni-roc_stories | 0 | 3a75fdfd3d8424222011221b452a60568a18690b5fc42ee935e80f7bb745da26 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
I thought this film would be a lot better then it was. It sounded like a spoof off of the spy gener, and the start of it reminded me of Pleasantvil, but this film came up short.The plot is just to ridiculous. The KGB and Soviet Union in Russia have started up a spy school to teach their spies' how to act like Americans, but the town they set up in it for training is a bit dated, so they grab two yanks from the US to spice things up. I don't know, but this seems just to out there. It gets really odd when next to no one in this all Russian town speaks in a Russian accent. Someone screwed up in the casting job.Also, for a comedy this is painfully dry. There is one, two funny spots tops, and they are nothing to sing and dance about. The film in the end will likely put you to sleep.And, as a twisted punch in the face, this film is so pro the US it makes me sick. The movie keeps on saying again and again, the US is God and Russia is the devil. This is the kind of smear campaign that was done against the Japanese in World War 2. It's films like these that makes everyone think that the US is full of itself.This gets a 4 out of 10, and I'm being kind. It should really get a one, but the dance scene was funny, but then again it dragged far to long to be really funny.
Output: | negative | fc-sni-imdb | 0 | 8d052e527d96762a4abbadf37c265f80ba09bc44d33c889772d45407fda01505 |
You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Example input: I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most.
Example output: Positive
Example explanation: It's a positive review because the owner of the dog is satisfied with the product and mentioned that their dog appreciates the product.
Q: Wow, I have to admit these are really yummy. I don't know how they did it, but they don't have that "imitation-sugar" taste at all. They're small little bars (slightly bigger than the normal hershey's miniatures), but for only 30 calories a piece, they are a perfect afternoon treat when you need something sweet at the office.
A: | Positive | fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews | 0 | 43d349f680a3a043f7a199e46914a0531008ed303902e53e93f47a12aa79ed7e |
A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Example Input: what timezone is virginia in?
Example Output: UTC-5
Example Input: what did ivan pavlov invented?
Example Output: Classical conditioning
Example Input: what type of art does wassily kandinsky do?
Example Output: | Painting | fc-sni-web_questions | 0 | dec022561589917a06c0c85cc17146f9d61de10097a7172c249743acc59c208f |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any.
original question: What color did [Garry Kasparov] use during his [Loss] during the chess game?
answer: black
answer type: Chess Color.
auxiliary information: Garry Kimovich Kasparov is a Russian chess Grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, writer, and political activist, considered by many to be the greatest chess player of all time. From 1986 until his retirement in 2005, Kasparov was ranked world No. 1 for 225 out of 228 months. His peak rating of 2851, achieved in 1999, was the highest recorded until being passed by Magnus Carlsen in 2013. Kasparov also holds records for consecutive professional tournament victories and Chess Oscars. Kasparov became the youngest ever undisputed World Chess Champion in 1985 at age 22 by defeating then-champion Anatoly Karpov. He held the official FIDE world title until 1993, when a dispute with FIDE led him to set up a rival organization, the Professional Chess Association. In 1997 he became the first world champion to lose a match to a computer under standard time controls, when he lost to the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue in a highly publicized match. He continued to hold the "Classical" World Chess Championship until his defeat by Vladimir Kramnik in 2000. Kasparov announced his retirement from professional chess on 10 March 2005, so that he could devote his time to politics and writing. | What color of chess pieces was [Garry Kasparov] using during his chess game [Loss]? | fc-sni-grailqa | 0 | e20d6354790b332637c1830107800daa76c9c778b56752115634d1e8216da7ce |
Definition: In this task, you are given a multiple-choice question about healthcare. Answer the question based on your information and classify your answers into '1', '2', '3', and '4'.
Input: Question: From the following answers, which best defines a patient with microalbuminuria:
Options: <1> Presence of renal disease in the terminal stage. <2> Nephrotic disease <3> Predictive diabetic nephropathy. <4> Glomerulonephritis <5> Orthostatic proteinuria
Output: | 3 | fc-sni-head_qa | 0 | bed05974b301d01461623da4c9149e63794bbdea62fde46869474cfe99852397 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Keywords Peptide lipid interactions A Membrane active peptides A Model helices A X-ray scattering A Hydrophobic mismatch A Lipid chain correlation Abbreviations CD Circular dichroism DLPC Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine FRET Forster resonance energy transfer GID Grazing incidence diffraction P/L Peptide/lipid PNA Peptide nucleic acid RH Relative humidity RSM Reciprocal space mapping SPPS Solid phase peptide synthesis TM Transmembrane Membrane-active peptides: 455th WE-Heraeus Seminar and AMP 2010 Workshop. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (
Output: | Peptide model helices in lipid membranes: insertion, positioning, and lipid response on aggregation studied by X-ray scattering | fc-sni-coda_19 | 0 | 8c03931cbec7dbf8d6e6136eece16f4d52aa970d2610407e6bb55189bbefa2c7 |
Here are two questions (Question1 and Question2). If these questions have the same meaning and same answer, answer "Yes", otherwise "No".
Ex Input:
Question1: "I'm 136 pound male, 19 years old, 5'7""! 10.5% body fat, and I still have some extra fat stored in my belly, lower back, and chest. What should I do?", Question2: What are the best ways to reduce and eliminate belly, abdominal, and thigh fat?
Ex Output:
No
Ex Input:
Question1: While applying for internships at say Google or Facebook US, is being a US citizen an advantage for your resume to get shortlisted?, Question2: I'm a Chinese citizen now doing an internship in Spain, planning to go to the US. What are my options while waiting F1 visa Administrative Processing?
Ex Output:
No
Ex Input:
Question1: Who is the all in one astrologer in india?, Question2: Famous Astrologer in India?
Ex Output: | Yes | fc-sni-qqp | 0 | 637f86a2ecbb8be7994bb126ee41ff6827d108f6fce6b725bbe5078930b82b4b |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.
Q: Passage: Twist's mother dies in childbirth in the middle of nowhere. Fearing blame, the locals bury her in an unmarked grave and drop the baby at a rural orphanage, where he is named Twist.
Growing up in the dusty wastes of the Swartland, sold from orphanage into child labour on the farms, and later to a rural undertaker, Twist finally takes his fate into his own hands and escapes to Cape Town. Wide eyed at the wonders of the city, he falls in with Fagin - an ancient Ethiopian, Rastafarian, who runs a network of child thieves. His new friend Dodger teaches him the tricks of the trade, but the inexperienced Twist is caught trying to steal from Ebrahim Bassedien.
Although neither understand it, there is a strange affinity between this old man - who has lost his daughter - and the young boy who never knew his mother. Bassedien takes the little stroller in and for a moment it seems that the trauma is over - as the little boy encounters love for the first time in his short and brutal life.
Enter Monks - the only person who knows Twist's true identity. He is paying Fagin to keep the little boy marginalised. If he ends up in jail or dead on the street, so much the better, for Monks stands to lose his inheritance if anybody ever discovers that Twist is Bassedien's grandson.
The brutal gangster Bill Sykes, and his prostitute girlfriend, Nancy, steal Twist back for Fagin, and the struggle for a little boy's soul begins in earnest.
A: What person never knew his mother?
****
Q: Passage: Metallica was formed in Los Angeles, California, in late 1981 when Danish-born drummer Lars Ulrich placed an advertisement in a Los Angeles newspaper, The Recycler, which read, "Drummer looking for other metal musicians to jam with Tygers of Pan Tang, Diamond Head and Iron Maiden." Guitarists James Hetfield and Hugh Tanner of Leather Charm answered the advertisement. Although he had not formed a band, Ulrich asked Metal Blade Records founder Brian Slagel if he could record a song for the label's upcoming compilation album, Metal Massacre. Slagel accepted, and Ulrich recruited Hetfield to sing and play rhythm guitar. The band was officially formed on October 28, 1981, five months after Ulrich and Hetfield first met.The bandname came from Ulrich's friend Ron Quintana, who was brainstorming names for a fanzine and was considering MetalMania or Metallica. After hearing the two names, Ulrich wanted Metallica for his band, so he suggested Quintana use MetalMania instead. Dave Mustaine replied to an advertisement for a lead guitarist; Ulrich and Hetfield recruited him after seeing his expensive guitar equipment. In early 1982, Metallica recorded its first original song, "Hit the Lights", for the Metal Massacre I compilation. Hetfield played bass, rhythm guitar and sang while Lloyd Grant was credited with a guitar solo and Lars Ulrich played drums. Metal Massacre I was released on June 14, 1982; early pressings listed the band incorrectly as "Mettallica", angering the band. The song generated word of mouth and the band played its first live performance on March 14, 1982, at Radio City in Anaheim, California, with newly recruited bassist Ron McGovney. Their first live success came early; they were chosen to open for British heavy metal band Saxon at one gig of their 1982 US tour. This was Metallica's second gig. Metallica recorded its first demo, Power Metal, whose name was inspired by Quintana's early business cards in early 1982.
A: What was the full name of the person that asked Brian Slagel if he could record a song?
****
Q: Passage: Billy Behan is a poor teenage boy from the Bronx. One day he catches the attention of gangster Dutch Schultz. Changing his last name to Bathgate, after a local street, he goes to work for Schultz's organization, serving mostly as a gopher for Schultz. Billy is present when Schultz murders his former partner Bo Weinberg, who Schultz believes betrayed him. Schultz then begins a relationship with Weinberg's beautiful, married, girlfriend, Drew Preston.
Facing legal charges in a court in upstate New York, Schultz brings Billy and Drew along. He successfully charms the locals, presenting himself as charming and good natured. While his boss Dutch stands trial, Billy's job is to watch over Drew. His loyalties to Schultz are tested as he begins falling in love with the flirtatious Drew. Realizing that Drew is about to be killed, Billy calls her husband, who hurries to town and takes her home before Schultz's men can make their move.
Having beaten the rap in court, Dutch is indicted again on federal tax evasion charges. He wants to have federal prosecutor Thomas Dewey murdered, but his request is rejected by the Mafia Commission. Schultz sends Billy to another gangster with some bribe money, but the effort is rejected. When Billy returns with the bad news, he and Schultz have a falling out and Billy is fired by Schultz's associate Otto, who lets him keep the bribe money as a severance package. As Billy leaves, he is abducted and beaten by gangsters working for Lucky Luciano. The men storm Dutch's hideout and kill everyone inside. Billy is taken before Luciano, who warns him that he knows where Billy's family lives, before letting him go.
A: | What is the first name of the person who places the call to Drew's husband before she can be murdered?
**** | fc-sni-quoref | 0 | 78b74fbeb110e0ee969f51d09c8b407c063d393319321a192174e5cf83bcd01c |
The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic.
[EX Q]: Topic: We should ban private military companies<sep>Argument: We should not ban private military companies as the national military is not able to perform smaller operations and should not be taken away from their national duties and responsibilities.<sep>Keypoint: Hiring private military companies is financially beneficial
[EX A]: False
[EX Q]: Topic: We should prohibit women in combat<sep>Argument: Oh please, we cannot prohibit women in combat. they are just as strong and tough as men and deserve to be treated equally.<sep>Keypoint: There should be equality between men and women.
[EX A]: True
[EX Q]: Topic: We should legalize prostitution<sep>Argument: Women consent into this profession and have the right to earn a living however they wish.<sep>Keypoint: Legalizing sex work boosts the economy
[EX A]: | False | fc-sni-argkp | 0 | ef4183983d498181a503b022e2894629f27116bbc50514a7d77a9919a59d24ff |
Definition: Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: Arizona freshman Deandre Ayton has been named player and newcomer of the year on the All-Pac-12 Conference men's basketball team announced Tuesday by The Associated Press. Utah coach Larry Krystkowiak was named coach of the year.
Ayton was one of the nation's top incoming recruits when he arrived in Tucson and lived up to expectations during a stellar freshman season with the 15th-ranked Wildcats.
" He 's a once in a generation player " Arizona coach Sean Miller said. "I doubt if I'll coach anyone like him again."
The 7-foot-1 260-pound big man from the Bahamas became the first Pac-12 freshman in 25 years to average at least 19 points and 11 rebounds finishing with 19.9 points and 11.4 rebounds during the regular season. Ayton is the second freshman to lead the conference in rebounding joining California's Leon Power in 2004.
Ayton shot 61 percent from the floor and was a force on the defensive end as well finishing with 59 blocked shots to tie for seventh-most in conference history by a freshman.
Behind Ayton and first-team all-Pac-12 guard Allonzo Trier Arizona overcame a season of turmoil to win its fifth Pac-12 title in six years. Ayton is projected to be a top-five pick in this year's NBA draft.
Arizona forward Deandre Ayton (13) drives against California forward Marcus Lee during the second half of an NCAA college basketball game Saturday March 3 2018 in Tucson Ariz. Arizona defeated California 66-54. (AP Photo/Rick Scuteri)
u-Deandre Ayton Arizona F 7-1 260 Fr Nassau Bahamas
Arizona forward Deandre Ayton shoots over California center Kingsley Okoroh (22) during the second half of an NCAA college basketball game Saturday March 3 2018 in Tucson Ariz. Arizona defeated California 66-54. (AP Photo/Rick Scuteri)
Output: | Arizona's Deandre Ayton earns Pac | fc-sni-persent | 0 | 1c83149e2f1640999e94227b90f93c55e8473ae14a6fe5d310cd85a20ad4a5aa |
Detailed Instructions: You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
Q: Sentence1: Of course, I can. The address and post code are heidelberg gardens, lion yard and cb23na. Is there anything else I can help you with? Sentence2: Hello, are there any fun places to go in the centre of town? Sentence3: Excellent! Have a great day! Sentence4: Can you give me the address and postcode for that nightclub? Sentence5: I am all sent, thank you. Sentence6: The Ballare nightclub is in the center of town. Would you like more information about this place or other suggestions? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 2? (A) User (B) System
A: | Answer: (A) User | fc-sni-multi_woz_v22 | 0 | 00994e9e9d59fd792ee44c2f69bdf74c64cf190cd50923f6f652d0e1f322a142 |
Teacher:You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: When my daughter was an infant, she was allergic to something in my breastmilk and was put on Neocate which worked wonders for her allergic colitis. For my son, we were therefore very careful when it came time to picking out a formula to supplement breastmilk. His stomach does react when I have accidentally had more dairy than I can tolerate so my pediatrician recommended a lactose free formula, especially given our Asian background. I wanted something organic, not soy, lactose free, and with as clean of a label as possible and this formula fulfills all of those criteria. My son didn't like it at first, but now he switches easily between breastmillk and formula. He has not been gassy nor spit up on it. I really wish Amazon stocked it.
Student: | Positive | fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews | 0 | 7eea954c84cf90b30e689455ba2be4e04a9167fb3eaa79d779bd0ebb38b16c76 |
instruction:
In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively.
question:
F: Tom, your training to be a technical advisor at digital superstore. What hours do you work? ,M: Well, I work part time on Saturdays 9:00 till 3:00 and Sundays 11 till 5. ,F: OK. So what do you do exactly? ,M: Basically I'm just here to help people with any problems so I meet customers when they come into the store and talk to them. I advise them about the best things to buy. I don't actually take the money. I just help people decide what to buy.
(A) F: So you basically offer advice to customers, right? (B) F: Why do you work seven hours a week on Saturdays when you're basically giving advice to customers? (C) F: I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. Would you mind speaking more slowly? (D) F: You basically take money from customers, so why do you work nine hours every Saturday?
answer:
A
question:
F: Can I help you find something, sir? ,M: Yes, I need a strong lock for my bike. I am a photographer and I often have to leave my bike for long periods of time while I go take pictures. I'm hoping to spend less than $50 if possible.
(A) F: Why do you need a bike? (B) F: I'm sorry, I didn't understand. Could you repeat a little louder, please? (C) F: You mean your lock is broken. It needs repairing, right? (D) F: What kind of lock do you like?
answer:
D
question:
M: What is my schedule for tomorrow, Lisa? ,F: Well, your flight leaves from Heathrow at 7:10 AM from Terminal 2 and arrives in Frankfurt at 8:40 AM. ,M: And then? ,F: Then you can take the shuttle bus into town. ,M: Oh, yes, of course. And the meetings, when do they begin? ,F: The meetings will start at 10:00 AM and end at 3:00 PM with a short lunch break. After the meetings, it will have some time for afternoon tea. Your flight back will leave at 5:00 PM. It gets back here at 6:30 PM. ,M: That's fine. Then I will be able to have dinner with my wife.
(A) F: Thanks for coming. Think about the travelling routine I suggest, call me if you want. (B) F: Oh, Honey, thank you! I'd like to go with you today! (C) F: Excuse me, could you repeat the question? (D) F: Ok, sir, if you need more information about your business trip, call me then.
answer: | D | fc-sni-mutual | 0 | 45006ed124224798052de9d8026f40d65d3f91a972d206bf7aee1cf5e42b04db |
Definition: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Input: In 1781 Paris, the Marquise de Merteuil plots revenge against her ex-lover, the Comte de Bastide. To soothe her wounded pride, she seeks to arrange the seduction and disgrace of his virgin fiancee Cecile de Volanges, who has recently been presented to society after spending her formative years in the shelter of a convent.Merteuil calls on her sometime partner, the Vicomte de Valmont, and asks him to seduce Cecile. Valmont declines as he is currently trying to seduce Madame de Tourvel, the wife of a presiding justice who is staying with his wealthy aunt Madame de Rosemonde while her husband is away on a court case.After some persuasion, Valmont reluctantly agrees to ruin Cecile and destroy Bastide's reputation on the condition that Merteuil modify the proposal: should he successfully seduce Tourvel, Merteuil must share her bed with him. Merteuil accepts, but asks that Valmont furnish written proof of the liaison.While visiting Rosemonde's country estate, Valmont attempts to attract Tourvel's attention only to have his advances rebuffed. Valmont then instructs his page to seduce Tourvel's maid and gain access to her private correspondence.Upon learning that Cecile's mother, Madame de Volanges, has warned Tourvel of his untrustworthy nature, Valmont resolves to seduce Cecile as revenge for her mother's denunciation.Meanwhile, Cecile develops a relationship with her music teacher Raphael Danceny, unaware that Merteuil introduced him to Cecile knowing that Danceny came from a poor background and therefore does not qualify in the eyes of her mother as a potential suitor.Valmont's seduction of Cecile is rapid and unsubtle: After gaining access to her bedchamber on a false pretense, he forces himself upon her as she pleads with him to leave. On the pretext of illness Cecile remains locked in her chambers, refusing all visitors. A concerned Madame de Volanges calls upon Merteuil to speak to her. Cecile, naively assuming that Merteuil has her best interests at heart, confides in her. Merteuil advises Cecile to welcome Valmont's advances; young women should take advantage of all the lovers they can acquire, she says, in a society so repressive and contemptuous of women. The result is a perverse "student-teacher" relationship between Cecile and Valmont; by day she is courted by Danceny, and each night she receives a sexual "lesson" from Valmont. In the meantime, Merteuil begins an affair with Danceny.Meanwhile, during Valmont's time as Cecile's "teacher", he somehow manages to win Tourvel's heart but at a cost: Valmont, the lifelong bachelor playboy, falls in love. In a fit of jealousy, Merteuil mocks Valmont and threatens to trash his reputation as a carefree gigolo. She also refuses to honor her end of their agreement, since Valmont has no written proof that the relationship has been consummated. Valmont abruptly dismisses Tourvel with a terse excuse: "It is beyond my control". Cecile, meanwhile, after a particularly rough night in Valmont's bed, miscarries his child.Overwhelmed with grief and shame, Tourvel retires to a convent where her health deteriorates rapidly while a guilt-ridden Cecile returns to the convent from whence she came. When Valmont warns Danceny of Merteuil's ulterior motives, Merteuil retaliates by informing Danceny that Valmont has been sleeping with Cecile. Danceny challenges Valmont to a duel and mortally wounds him.With his dying breath, Valmont asks Danceny to visit Tourvel and tell her their love was real before giving him the letters proving Merteuil's involvement. Danceny does so and publishes the letters, revealing Merteuil's schemes to everyone in Paris. After being booed by her former friends and sycophants at the opera, Merteuil flees the city in disgrace.
Output: | Question: What is the music teacher's name?, Answer: Raphael Danceny | fc-sni-duorc | 0 | 3a2894e35e9d3014a6c0482d5a153116c317bd2e55945e34ad48ff6b889ef18e |
Q: In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
Inside of that site you can see all of my x - rated photos and download all of my full length and very hardcore movies . Come find out why I'm not your average amateur housewife . See Dirty Daisy Naked Now ! Click Here !
Question: What may be true about the photos on your site ?
A: | They're pornographic pictures . | fc-sni-mocha | 0 | 06e6372f4ab27c2b9735e7394a07f2bc23434c54dc625f2ce01d64a22e7da664 |
You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key).
Paragraph: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.
Question: If Mona lives in a country with poor access to food and another country begins reducing food supplies of her country, what happens to the death rate in Mona's country?
Choices: A)increases
B)decreases | increases | fc-sni-quartz | 0 | 386d2ff3a6c0c7ead80713593b1acd148eb4e9bb35ac5714c0fcdd7fde36780c |
Teacher: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend 'Venite Ad Me Omnes'. Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.
Question: To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?
Solution: Saint Bernadette Soubirous
Reason: This is the correct answer. Because the question is asking for the name of the person and following sentence from the passage answers it: It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858.
Now, solve this instance: Context: As the largest recipient of investment per capita since 2000 in India, and among one of the wealthiest and most economically developed regions in South Asia, Haryana has the List of Indian states and union territories by GDP per capita per capita income among Indian states and union territories at against the national average of for year 201617. Haryanas 2017-18 estimated List of Indian states and union territories by GDP of US$95 billion (52% Service economy, 30% Industry and 18% Agriculture in India) is growing at 12.96% 2012-17 compound annual growth rate and placed on the list of Indian states and union territories by GDP behind only much bigger states, is also boosted by 30 special economic zones (mainly along DelhiMumbai Industrial Corridor Project, Amritsar Delhi Kolkata Industrial Corridor and Delhi Western Peripheral Expressway in National Capital Region (India)), 7% national agricultural exports, 60% of national Basmati rice export, 67% cars, 60% motorbikes, 50% tractors and 50% refrigerators produced in India. Faridabad has been described as eighth fastest growing city in the world and third most in India by City Mayors Foundation survey. In services, Gurugram ranks number 1 in India in IT growth rate and existing technology infrastructure, and number 2 in startup ecosystem, innovation and livability (Nov 2016).
Question: What rank does Faribad have for fastest growth in India?
Student: | third | fc-sni-mrqa | 0 | bd6e6ac330db28e0d4178cf950cb7e7dcd8c37a89875971b3713219da016bbbc |
Definition: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally.
Input: Text: blah blah blah this happened years ago when i was twelve blah blah blah.
i was in seventh grade, attending the wedding of my twenty-five year old cousin whose name i could only sometimes remember. between being significantly younger than the rest of my cousins and living on the other side of the country, i didn't really know much about that side of my family.
some quick context: i spent the entire weekend wishing i was back home because our volleyball team had been undefeated for almost two years, and this was the last game. if we won it, we'd be completely undefeated for two years straight. ^in middle school but it was still important to me, ok?
so while my friends and classmates were playing the most important sports game of our young lives, i was sitting at a table with my aunts filling out a questionnaire about a cousin i barely know and his wife whom i knew even less than that. it was *riveting*.
we eventually came to a question that asked: "what do /u/blueroanoke's cousin's brother's dog and the bride have in common?" i, of course, had no idea. but that didn't stop me from saying the first thing that popped into my head. what was that thing you ask?
"they both bark."
the entire table stared at me for a second, then started howling with laughter. and then my aunt stood up, and walked away from the table.
a few seconds later i hear a microphone voice coming from behind me. "hey everyone, /u/blueroanoke said that so-and-so's dog and the bride both bark! that's what they have in common!"
it was at that very moment that the full implications of what i had just said hit me like a ton of bricks. ten years later, bride is still mad at me for that. it makes family reunions painfully awkward.
Output: | TIFU by calling a bride a bitch on her wedding night. | fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset | 0 | 4e38e49234e816aa1a633913667323f829af8525b34c25b6ca124d287ecb8dae |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Q: This section's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (October 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)The movie begins with Lily having a flashback: her mother is packing, when T-Ray enters the room and grabs her. Frightened, she grabs a gun but it is knocked out of her hands. Lily's mother holds out her hand for Lily to hand her the gun. Then, a gunshot is heard and Lily states that she accidentally killed her mother, while trying to help her when she was young.In the night, Lily sees many bees in her room and tells her father but T-Ray yells at her to go back to bed. The next night, Lily runs into their peach tree orchard and digs up a box she buried there. The box contains her mother's gloves, a small photograph of her mother, and a flat wood carving of the Black Madonna. She unbuttons the bottom part of her blouse and sets the carving on her stomach. While Lily lies staring at the stars and talking to her mother's spirit, she hears her father calling. He accosts her. As there is no one else, T-Ray takes Lily home.The next morning, the housekeeper Rosaleen surprises Lily with a cake for her 14th birthday. As T-Ray enters, Rosaleen states that she is going to take Lily into town to buy her a training bra. Lily asks him to tell her about her mother as her birthday gift but he says very little. When Rosaleen and Lily walk uptown, they are confronted by three racist men who insult Rosaleen. She is beaten up and arrested. After T-Ray and Lily get home, T-Ray punishes Lily sending her to her bedroom and he and Lily argue. When Lily calls him a liar, he again tells her to stay in her room. Lily waits until he is gone before she writes a letter saying "Don't bother to look for me. People like you who tell lies should rot in hell". After setting the note on the table, she grabs the bag she has packed and goes to the hospital "colored ward" to find Rosaleen.They run away to a town, where Lily's mother was thought to have once lived, called Tiburon. They find a honey jar with the same picture of the Virgin Mary that Lily had. When they ask who made the honey, they are led to the house of August Boatwright and her sisters, May and June. May had a twin, April, who is revealed to have died during their childhood. Her condition makes her have difficulties distinguishing others' problems from hers. She sees everyone's problems as her concern and she has difficulties coping with her "extra problems." Lily lies and says that she is an orphan, that Rosaleen is a nanny, and that they have no place to stay. August offers to let them help with the honey in exchange for shelter, much to June's dismay.Lily experiences growing up in their household. June has a boyfriend named Neil, who is trying to marry her but she always refuses. Lily questions August as to why she uses "black" Mary pictures. She claims that she was sent by God to help African Americans have peace and equality. When Lily is introduced to the local church, she has a flashback when the memories of the night her mother died begin to come to her. She discovers a wall outside of the house that has little pieces of paper stuffed between the holes. It was built for May after April died. August claimed that they were psychically linked to one another and were like a single person. After April died, May became very emotional and easily broken down by sad situations. She would write all the things that troubled her and put them into the wall.Lily and a teenage boy named Zach, who works with the bees become friends. Soon after Lily meets with Zach and they start to talk about each other's futures. Lily confesses she loves English and wants to become a writer as Zach confesses he wants to become a lawyer. On the ride to town to deliver honey, Lily confides in Zach the truth of their situation and the reason why she came to August. He gives her a notebook because she claimed to want to be a writer. They decide to watch a movie together but Lily sits in the "colored" section. This incites a racist mob who kidnap Zach and call Lily names for choosing to associate with him. Zach's mother and the Boatwright family are very worried and concerned. June and August decide not to tell May of Zach's disappearance, for fear of what it would do to her fragile mental state.Zach's mother comes to the house to pray before the statue of the Black Madonna in the living room and runs into May afterwards. She confides in an unknowing May who subsequently goes into shock. The others grow worried after May disappears for an unusual amount of time. They go out to look for her only to discover that May's sadness and dismay led her to kill herself, by placing a large rock upon her chest and lying down in a shallow section of the river by their home. She writes a suicide note to August and June, claiming that she was too tired of carrying the weight of the world on her shoulders and that she would be much happier with her sister and parents in Heaven. Soon after May's death, Zach returns but bruised and distraught. After her funeral, August and June slowly begin to recover from their loss, with June even finally agreeing to marry Neil, whom she had broken up with in a fit of indecisive anger and fear. Realizing the sisterly bond they have formed with Rosaleen, August and June embrace her as their new sister and decide to call her "July".Meanwhile, Lily shows August the picture of her mother and August admits that she knew all along. Lily confesses that she, while trying to help her mother, wound up killing her. She also confesses her belief that Zach's disappearance was all her fault, as well, so she needs to leave, convinced it is best for everyone that she leave since she is unlovable and destroys all that she comes across. Lily breaks down crying and runs to the honey house, where she breaks several jars. August finds her and gives over the things that her mother left, when she went back to get Lily, though Lily doesn't believe her. Lily receives her mother's old comb, pin, a piece of poetry and a picture of her mother with baby Lily. This shows that Deborah did love her daughter. Zach gives her a necklace telling Lily to never forget their story and she smiles and says she won't. They share a kiss.Later on, T-Ray comes to the Boatwright home looking for Lily. When he sees Lily wearing her mother's pin, he mistakes her for her mother for a second and proceeds to grab and drag her out of the house, all the while telling her she can't leave him. In a moment of panic, Lily calls him 'Daddy', causing him to come to himself. She tells him she's staying there and after August shows up to calm the scene and assure him they'll take care of her, he reluctantly gives August permission to take care of Lily, for as long as she wanted to stay there. As T-Ray drives off, he admits that the day Deborah left, she wasn't only coming back for her stuff, but coming back for Lily. He says he lied because she wasn't coming back for him.Lily's voice-over states that she thought, as T-Ray drove off, saying "Good riddance", he was really saying "Lily, you'll be better off here with all of these mothers." Lily is shown writing the contents of the entire story into the notebook that Zach gave her and she puts it in May's wall and is shown wearing Zach's necklace. She walks off into the honey house as the scene fades to black.Dakota Fanning at the premiere of the movie in 2008
A: | Question: As the film opens, what is Lily's age?, Answer: 14 years old | fc-sni-duorc | 0 | 31ff6fa1e54c8bdaaa4ac8876a56f55c6a9a6b0c3f4e45b27a9ed24abeb6f598 |
Instructions: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Input: The product works perfectly and I am extremely pleased with it. I can tell no difference between this charger and the original charger that came with my camera. Shipping was fast and professional.
Output: | Positive | fc-sni-amazon_polarity | 0 | f18b8f8974a64536d6915bef5d537c161910f22b8ffb62eeb3dc678a1914b9ec |
You are given first 5 messages from a series of message exchanges between 2 persons playing the game of Diplomacy which is an American strategic board game. You need to generate the next message. The message should be generated such that it fits the context seen so far. Avoid the text that is (i) tangent to the context, (ii) repeats the context.
Q: ["Hi England! I don't think we really have anything to talk about yet, but, best of luck!", "Hi Austria! Agreed there's not a ton to talk about in the short term,. I'd would like to ask, though, how relations with russia and germany are looking for you.", 'And best of luck to you as well!', "Haven't heard from either of them yet, but when I do, I'll let you know.", 'Sounds good!']
A: So you built F LON and France built F BRE, eh? Trouble in paradise?
****
Q: ['Hello France, world you like to discuss working together?', 'Hello there, I am interested, mostly in keeping the channel empty for now and we could work together later if this works. Can we agree not to move in the channel', 'Yes, that sounds great', 'I'm also willing to exchange not building F Yor for you not building F Bre at the end of 1901.', 'Sorry, F Liv']
A: Yeah, that works for me
****
Q: ["Good evening. I think it's important that we get our affairs in order regarding Sweden; I'm sure you know that you can easily bounce me to keep me out, but I'd like to convince you otherwise. Let me know if there's anything specific you'd like in return, otherwise I think that assistance against possible English attack and an agreement to leave Warsaw, Silesia, and Prussia alone is good.", 'Hi Russia! Thanks for reaching out. I'm open to an arrangement similar to those terms (neutrality in Pru, Sil, War, Boh if that comes up, as well as and really especially potential assistance against England). I would also like your support into Nwy down the road. I think splitting Scandinavia is reasonable and that takes pressure off of me to look to War as a future build. How does that sound to you? Looking forward to a fun and exciting game!', "I'd prefer for us to cooperate to take the British down completely; I get Norway, you get as many British home territories as you can convince the French to let you have. Aside from that, those neutral zones sound good to me.", 'I'm not sure I'm ready to just hand over Norway and Sweden, unfortunately:/', "You'll get Norway then."]
A: | Sounds good to me! Thank you so much for being agreeable. I view Norway as a gesture of goodwill and I will definitely remember it. Hopefully, I will find another way to help you in the future 😃
**** | fc-sni-diplomacy_detection | 0 | c0ae933b62688020a7f01caa38446a07fac6cde2a6cb4dc37313750994177570 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.
Problem:Passage: During the first half of the 17th century, Swedish warships were built in the Dutch manner, with a flat, rectangular bottom with a small draft. This shipbuilding style was adapted mainly for smaller ships in the shallow coastal waters of the Netherlands, and allowed for quick construction, but these less sturdy vessels were generally unsuitable as warships and somewhat unstable in rough seas. When Kronan was built, the English approach to building had prevailed, giving hulls a more rounded bottom and greater draft, as well as a sturdier frame and increased stability. The stern was more streamlined below the waterline, which lessened resistance.The measurements for Kronan were recorded in contemporary navy lists. Its length from stem post to stern post was 53 m (174 ft); this was considerably shorter than the length if the bowsprit and beakhead were included. The width was 12.9 m (42 ft) and was defined as the widest point between the frames, excluding planking. The draft varied depending on how heavily she was laden, but with full stores, ammunition and armaments it would have been about 6.26.8 m (2022 ft). The height of the ship from keel to the highest mast was never recorded, but Kalmar County Museum has estimated it to have been at least 66 m (217 ft).Kronan's displacement the ship's weight calculated by how much water it displaced while floating is not known precisely, since there are no exact records of the dimensions. By using contemporary documents describing the approximate measurements, it has been estimated at around 2,300 tonnes. By its displacement in relation to the number and weight of guns, Kronan was over-gunned, though this was not uncommon for the era. European shipwrights had not been building three-deckers on a large scale before the 1650s; by the 1660s, designs were still quite experimental. Contemporary records show that English and French three-deckers tended to be rather unstable because they were built high, narrow and with too much artillery. Some English ships had to be reinforced with a "girdle" of built-up planking at the waterline to perform satisfactorily. In rough seas these ships could be forced to close the lowest row of gunports, depriving them of their heaviest and most effective guns. In these situations they were effectively just over-priced two-deckers. Kronan's construction was not inherently flawed; the ship handled harsh weather conditions in 1675 and again only a week before capsizing, but she could be dangerous if handled poorly. Later, during the 18th century, ships with the same weight of guns had more tonnage to support their guns, usually weighing 3,0005,000 tonnes, which made them more stable. When Kronan was built, she was the third or fourth largest ship in the world, but as the trend moved towards ever greater ships, she was surpassed by other large warships. At the time Kronan sank, she was down to seventh place.
Solution: | What had a width of 42 feet? | fc-sni-quoref | 0 | dbd9de8881a5589bce3d5c95d9efe01ba61e758fee13fa7859d937c708c695b0 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
Q: (A) blocking all my sisters devices from the internet since she refuse to give me my room back
(B) wanting to pursue a girl that roommate wants? Context girl we both just met, hes been texting her for a couple of days she and few other friends come over and she sits next to me entire night and lays her head right next to lap. she's also leaving for deployment so it wouldn't be a
A: | A | fc-sni-scruples | 0 | e2206ebecf3078e536ef30b08e48186fc39f2839c8f20b3d7d62238fcd64d898 |
In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Q: Here is your fair warning....we had belongings taken from our room while we were out exploring for the day! What?! That's not the worst part. When we told the man at the desk, Alex, he brushed us off, and basically laughed at us. We tried to explain it to the next staff member, Patrick, who blamed us for losing the items, and STORMED out of the hotel during our discussion never to be seen. I have never experienced such terrible customer service EVER! Hospitality is not the industry for the staff at Hotel de Paris! If you dare to stay there, lock up your stuff!
A: | NEGATIVE | fc-sni-yelp_polarity | 0 | 4a7731e9a40a7d19ca9d40fc14bba1684ae80ba8957fcd12bff3ea931066f4b9 |
In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words.
[EX Q]: Online media offers opportunities to marketers to deliver brand messages to a large audience. Advertising technology platforms enables the advertisers to find the proper group of audiences and deliver ad impressions to them in real time. The recent growth of the real time bidding has posed a significant challenge on monitoring such a complicated system. With so many components we need a reliable system that detects the possible changes in the system and alerts the engineering team. In this paper we describe the mechanism that we invented for recovering the representative metrics and detecting the change in their behavior. We show that this mechanism is able to detect the possible problems in time by describing some incident cases.
[EX A]: Finding Needle in a Million Metrics: Anomaly Detection in a Large-scale Computational Advertising Platform
[EX Q]: We introduce an abductive method for a coherent integration of independent datasources. The idea is to compute a list of data-facts that should be inserted to the amalgamated database or retracted from it in order to restore its consistency. This method is implemented by an abductive solver, called Asystem, that applies SLDNFA-resolution on a meta-theory that relates different, possibly contradicting, input databases. We also give a pure model-theoretic analysis of the possible ways to 'recover' consistent data from an inconsistent database in terms of those models of the database that exhibit as minimal inconsistent information as reasonably possible. This allows us to characterize the 'recovered databases' in terms of the 'preferred' (i.e., most consistent) models of the theory. The outcome is an abductive-based application that is sound and complete with respect to a corresponding model-based, preferential semantics, and to the best of our knowledge is more expressive (thus more general) than any other implementation of coherent integration of databases.
[EX A]: Coherent Integration of Databases by Abductive Logic Programming
[EX Q]: The Minimum Weight Dominating Set (MWDS) problem is an important generalization of the Minimum Dominating Set (MDS) problem with extensive applications. This paper proposes a new local search algorithm for the MWDS problem, which is based on two new ideas. The first idea is a heuristic called two-level configuration checking (CC), which is a new variant of a recent powerful configuration checking strategy (CC) for effectively avoiding the recent search paths. The second idea is a novel scoring function based on the frequency of being uncovered of vertices. Our algorithm is called CCFS, according to the names of the two ideas. The experimental results show that, CCFS performs much better than some state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of solution quality on a broad range of MWDS benchmarks.
[EX A]: | Local Search for Minimum Weight Dominating Set with Two-Level Configuration Checking and Frequency Based Scoring Function | fc-sni-peer_read | 0 | 16086a280bc3e922f03e08bf85beb6630f95e24350f79c223e567a53bbbff4ca |
Q: You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
I've used the product before and love it but there is just one problem.... The order never came and I ordered it a month and half ago. I think I would do better ordering it from some where else. However I gave the product two stars because the product itself is good. It would have been five if I had recieved the product.
A: | Negative | fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews | 0 | e9434785482e28875bbca7e3cc580172f3effcedfc46a0677ad9c2e183dd31f0 |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
[EX Q]: Question: If the average (arithmetic mean) of five consecutive negative integers is 8k 1, what is the difference between the greatest and least of the five integers?
Option A: 4K
Option B: 4k^2 -4k
Option C: 4-4k
Option D: 4
Option E: 4k+4
[EX A]: Option D
[EX Q]: Question: A car traveled 75% of the way from Town A to Town B at an average speed of 75 mph. The car traveled at an average speed of v mph for the remaining part of the trip. The average speed for the entire trip was 50 mph. What is v in mph?
Option A: 30
Option B: 35
Option C: 25
Option D: 40
Option E: 45
[EX A]: Option C
[EX Q]: Question: Two varieties of wheat - A and B costing Rs. 9 per kg and Rs. 15 per kg were mixed in the ratio 3:7. If 5 kg of the mixture is sold at 25% profit, find the profit made?
Option A: Rs. 15.50
Option B: Rs. 16.90
Option C: Rs. 13.50
Option D: Rs. 16.50
Option E: Rs. 16.40
[EX A]: | Option D | fc-sni-aqua | 0 | 402b7c422cd249012760b7c002fb2b6d2018d77077a8553a037d58327041fa6a |
Teacher:Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: LV hypertrophy (LVH) is frequent after aortic valve replacement (AVR) and is often associated with comorbidities, including hypertension, obesity, renal failure and prosthesis-patient mismatch (PPM). However, whether other biological mechanism(s) may participate to LVH after AVR is still unknown. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) may play a role in LVH. However, it is presently unknown whether PTH is associated with LVH in patients that have undergone an AVR.', 'In this cross-sectional study, 195 patients have been investigated at a mean of 8 3.5 years following AVR. LV function and mass were evaluated by Doppler echocardiography. The plasma levels of PTH, 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD), calcium and phosphate were measured.', 'There were 102 (52%) patients with LVH after AVR. In univariate analyses, PTH blood level was associated with LV mass (LVMi) and LVH. After adjustment for other risk factors, elevated PTH remained associated with LVMi (p=0.003) and LVH (p=0.02). In turn, the blood levels of 25-OHD and the renal function (GFR) were independently and inversely related to the blood level of PTH.
Answer: After AVR, the level of PTH is independently associated with LVH. In turn, the level of PTH is related with the renal function and the level of 25-OHD.
Student: | Is parathyroid hormone associated with the LV mass after aortic valve replacement? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | ef1b3dd4f423255fd0350bb893f89b090e51066f8feffb8d0ac0a0584ed52041 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
primary custody in which it failed to address each section 5328(a) factor. Instead, it "based its decision almost exclusively on the fact that Child is breastfeeding and the parties' difficulty commu nicating with each other" and made no mention of the preponderance of the section 5328(a) factors. J.R.M. 33 A.3d at 652. By failing to address each section 5328(a) factor in its opinion, we concluded that "the trial court failed to properly consider the statutorily mandated factors in arriving at its custody determination!)]" Id. We held that the trial court must expressly consider all of the section 5328(a) factors when entering a custody order in order to comply with the Custody Act's requirements, and that failure to do so amounts to an error of law. Id.; see also M.P., 54 A.3d at 956 (<HOLDING>). While the Custody Act requires a trial court
Holding statements: (A) holding the trial court is required to make a determination on impairment of access prior to trial (B) holding that the trial court is required to provide reasons for its decision prior to appeal (C) recognizing that failure by state to provide the required certification deprives appeals court of jurisdiction over appeal (D) holding that a reviewing court is not to substitute its decision for that of the board (E) holding district court correctly reversed a departure sentence where the trial court failed to provide written reasons for the departure | (B) | fc-sni-casehold | 0 | b1fdc9128c90ed43d56951b626b5f6575940bc8c6ab92058caa50fd5812e43c5 |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Let me give you an example: Comment: Enough already. Cut the head off this snake.
The answer to this example can be: Threat
Here is why: This comment conveys a violent threat to someone.
OK. solve this:
Comment: The headline is ridiculous. There is no "drunk pilot problem". In the Sunwing incident the system worked EXACTLY as designed, and an individual who made a very poor decision was removed from his position well before any harm could be done. Just as it should be in any profession involving a high level of responsibility.
No, safety does not "trump everything". It is important, to be sure. But there comes a point when the "safety" argument is trotted out to defend rules that are nonsensical, unproven to have any actual effect, and only serve to further erode the rights of individuals. I get it, in Canada everyone looks to regulations as their sole salvation, but be careful what you wish for.
Who the EFF is Ashley Nunes, anyway?
Answer: | Non-threat | fc-sni-jigsaw | 0 | 654ec195a0824becd0c90abacd664886162843d3f077d3445c7911ee57d6837b |
Teacher:In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Jai and Suhel TV journalists from India in search of the ultimate news scoop: meeting the Taliban.Imran Khan Afridi a soldier of the hated Taliban who needs to escape the wrath of the Afghans and run to his country, Pakistan. Khyber, a proud Afghan who has seen the destruction of his country over the decades. Jessica Beckham An American photojournalist ready to risk her life to photograph the Taliban. Five people from different worlds, their paths are destined to cross in a ruthless country devastated by war Afghanistan.This is a thrilling story, spanning 48 hours, of five individuals linked by hate and fear, but brought together by fate to finally recognize each other.Kabul Express is set in post 9/11 (November 2001) Afghanistan where the American bombing has destroyed the most hated Taliban regime and the Taliban soldiers are trying to escape to Pakistan to avoid the wrath of the Afghans. Against this turbulent backdrop, Jai and Suhel two Indian Television reporters have entered Afghanistan and their aim is to somehow get a rare interview with a Talibani.Helping them in their pursuit of a Talibani is their Afghan guide, translator and driver Khyber in his Toyota Jeep called Kabul Express. The three of them are having their share of adventure as they go from being blindfolded and taken to secret hideouts in the mountains to interview Taliban prisoners to nearly getting trampled by horses while shooting a game of Buzkashi (Rugby played on horses with a dead lamb). They are saved from getting trampled by an American photojournalist, Jessica.Despite all their attempts the Taliban remains elusive. But unknown to them, these hunters are being hunted down themselves...One cold winter morning in Kabul, they get kidnapped at gunpoint by a Taliban fugitive who wants to escape to the Pakistani border. The kidnapper, Imran is a Pakistani army soldier who was part of the Taliban. He knows that as journalists, Jai and Suhels movements in the country will not be questioned and posing as their local guide, he can reach the safety of his country. Imran knows that the Taliban were the most hated regime in the history of Afghanistan and if caught by the Afghans, he would be torn to pieces.From here on begins the two-day journey from Kabul to the volatile Afghan-Pakistan border. Jai and Suhels mission becomes a nightmare as they are taken hostage aboard the Kabul Express and made to drive across the most dangerous country in the world. Jessica sees their car driving away from Kabul and mistakenly thinks that they are onto a big story. She begins to chase them. Before she knows it Jessica gets stuck in a bizarre situation and inadvertently, also gets taken hostage by Imran. Along the long treacherous route they get stopped by dangerous mercenary armed bandits, see an angry mob kill prisoners with their bare hands, and in a hilarious situation they even get chased by a suicidal donkey! Political and ideological boundaries not withstanding, all five of them are forced to act as a team in life threatening situations.As the film unfolds, a special relationship develops between an Afghan, a Pakistani, two Indians and an American.By the end of the journey Jai, Suhel and Jessica actually help Imran reach the border of Pakistan his country that he is very proud and patriotic about. But the turbulent political situation at that time has a surprise in store for all of them.
Student: | Question: Who does Imran Khan Afridi hate ?, Answer: Taliban. | fc-sni-duorc | 0 | a1a169784a1206191fb5fedea8d406bf669374feed73ca5fadc4b8f8c84de406 |
Definition: You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to make use of mathematical concepts like probability, combinatorics, linear equations, sequences/series, or simple operators like addition, subtraction, division, or multiplication to answer the given question. Choose the best option from the 5 given options and report that option.
Input: Question: If a farmer wants to plough a farm field on time, he must plough 120 hectares a day. For technical reasons he ploughed only 85 hectares a day, hence he had to plough 2 more days than he planned and he still has 40 hectares left. What is the area of the farm field and how many days the farmer planned to work initially?
Option A: 600
Option B: 490
Option C: 720
Option D: 435
Option E: 679
Output: | Option C | fc-sni-aqua | 0 | 09cb28f537bc8b3f08bf3536524dee86d87ceac931bfbc972ff15feabe91ade6 |
In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
[EX Q]: Fact1: Hawker is sent to Shaolin Temple by Iron Fisted Monk, Fact2: official is indulging in passion for raping women, Fact3: sister makes Liang very angry man, Fact4: Liang and Hawker meet Iron Fisted Monk, Fact5: final act involves Manchus butchering of workers from rape of Liang 's wife and murder of mother
[EX A]: Hawker Sammo Hung, is sent to the Shaolin Temple by the Iron Fisted Monk Chan Sing, after he saves Hawker from a beating by the Manchus. After being trained by his master James Tien he runs away from the temple, only to be confronted by his master and forced to take the four tests. Whilst this is happening, an official Fung Hakon is indulging in his passion for raping women, and is virtually above the law as he is a powerful Manchu officer. He begins by raping Liangs Lo Hoipang sister Chu Ching, who then commits suicide and makes Liang a very angry man. Liang takes his revenge by killing one of those pesky Manchus but everyone thinks Hawker is responsible. Both Liang and Hawker go to meet the Iron Fisted Monk who convinces Hawker to teach all the workers at the dye factory kung fu, so they can defend themselves against the Manchus. The final act involves the Manchus butchering of the workers from the dye factory, rape of Liangs wife and the murder of his mother. When Liang eventually dies from his wounds, both Hawker and the Iron Fisted Monk swear vengeance on the Manchus and it is delivered.
[EX Q]: Fact1: Sunil falls in love, Fact2: Anuradha is introduced to mom, Fact3: Ranjeet is mother of baby boy, Fact4: child in is kidnapped question, Fact5: shocking truth behind abduction change life
[EX A]: Sunil is a navy officer, and has had numerous affairs with a number of attractive young women. One day he meets with beautiful Anuradha, and falls in love with her. Anuradha too loves him, and she is introduced to his mom. Anuradha has another admirer in Ranjeet, who informs Sunil and his mom, that Anuradha is deceiving them, and is the mother of a baby boy. Sunil and his mother are shocked, and will have nothing to do with Anuradha. Then the child, in question, is kidnapped, and held for ransom. It is then Sunil comes to know the shocking truth behind the abduction, which will change his life forever.
[EX Q]: Fact1: film Based on is set in late 19th century true story, Fact2: Tichborne disappears after South American shipwreck, Fact3: alcoholic ruffian answers Bogle 's inquiries claiming to be lost heir, Fact4: inheritance pass himself off to friends family and courts, Fact5: claimant returns to England to continue charade
[EX A]: | Based on a true story, the film is set in the late 19th century. Lord Tichborne, the ninthrichest nobleman in England, disappears after a South American shipwreck. Some years later his erudite AfroEnglish valet, Bogle, is sent to investigate rumors that Tichborne survived and settled in Australia. An alcoholic ruffian answers Bogles inquiries claiming to be the lost heir. Bogle suspects fraud, but conspires with the claimant to split the inheritance should the latter successfully pass himself off to friends, family and the courts. As the claimant returns to England to continue his charade, enough people confirm his identity to make both the claimant and Bogle believe that he just might be the rightful heir after all. | fc-sni-facts2story | 0 | 9443c4de9034a086aa49328ebb508437420d191833802dc78ea80e1bab6c90f0 |
In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Q: Fact1: traveling salesman takes multiple journeys At turn of twentieth century hoping to sell gramophone to Emperor Franz Joseph, Fact2: Emperor Franz Joseph purchase of recent American invention spur popularity with Austrian people, Fact3: Countess Johanna Augusta Franziska von Stoltzenberg-Stolzenberg and father At are celebrating fact same time, Fact4: black poodle Scheherezade has been selected to mate with fact emperor 's poodle, Fact5: Virgil asks emperor for hand in marriage
A: | At the turn of the twentieth century, traveling salesman Virgil Smith Bing Crosby takes multiple journeys to Vienna, Austria hoping to sell a gramophone to Emperor Franz Joseph, whose purchase of the recent American invention could spur its popularity with the Austrian people. At the same time, Countess Johanna Augusta Franziska von StoltzenbergStolzenberg Joan Fontaine and her father, Baron Holenia, are celebrating the fact their black poodle Scheherezade has been selected to mate with the emperors poodle. As they depart from the palace, they meet Virgil and his white fox terrier Buttons, whose scuffle with Scheherezade leads to a discussion about class distinctions. When Scheherezade experiences a nervous breakdown, she is treated by veterinarian Dr. Zwieback, who practices Freudian psychology, and he advises Johanna to force her dog to face Buttons in order to dissipate her fear. When the dogs are reunited, romantic sparks begin to fly between not only the animals but their owners as well. They begin to spend a great deal of time together, during which Scheherezade and the salesmans dog mate, unbeknownst to their owners. Virgil eventually convinces Johanna true love can overcome their social differences, and he asks the emperor for her hand in marriage. This is the crucial scene in the picture, and brings the otherwise lightweight movie plot to a higher level. The Emperor is cordial and fatherly with Virgil, and treats him with respect and even a bit of admiration. But he is certain Johanna could never be happy living in Newark, New Jersey. We are not better than you, explains the Emperor sadly, I think perhaps you are better than us. But we are like snails: If you take us out of our majestic shells, we die. Finally, the Emperor tells Virgil of the disastrous end to several similar matches he has seen in his long life, and makes him an offer: He will endorse the gramophonewhich will lead to enormous sales and profits for Virgilonly if he breaks up with Johanna. Virgil refuses, highly insulted, but the Emperor asks him one more question: Are you sure you will be enough for her? The question strikes home, and Virgil decides he loves Johanna too much to take a chance on ruining her life. He lies to her, saying he used her only in order to gain access to the emperor to sell his wares, and walks out apparently uncaring, making himself the villain. Several months later when Scheherezade gives birth to a litter of white puppies with black patches, it is obvious they were sired by Buttons and not, as everyone thought, by the Emperors poodle. Fearing the Emperors reaction, Baron Holenia tells the Emperor they were stillborn, and secretly orders them drowned. However, Virgil, who has sneaked into the palace to see Johanna one last time and set the record straight before he leaves for America, rescues the puppies and confronts the Emperor, who he thinks has ordered the drowning. The Emperor demands an explanation from Holenia, chastises him severely, and asks Virgil to give him the puppies. But Virgil is still furious, and continues to berate the Emperor about class snobbery which he sees as the reason Holenia tried to drown the pups. He is so angry that he forgets Johanna is standing there listening and tells the Emperor he never should have agreed to give up Johanna to save her from a commoners life with him. Johanna realises what Virgil has done and forgives him, and tells the Emperor that better she take one chance in a million of a happy life with Virgil, than no chance at all with someone she cannot love. The Emperor agrees to let Virgil and Johanna wed. | fc-sni-facts2story | 0 | daeefcedaa4fa45971720e21d5c7132493d591e50e878b82b79c3df414061985 |
In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
[Q]: Sentence1: Kerry enjoyed playing games on her smartphone. Sentence2: She mostly played free games that made revenue through ads. Sentence3: One day her favorite game had a major update. Sentence4: The new version had many more ads which were more intrusive in nature. Sentence5: Kerry's interest the game waned.
[A]: Kerry
[Q]: Sentence1: Leeroy stole Maddie's pencil when she wasn't looking. Sentence2: When Maddie returned, he told her he didn't know where it was. Sentence3: Maddie looked around everywhere for it. Sentence4: Leeroy felt terrible for denying having taken it. Sentence5: When Maddie wasn't looking, Leeroy put it back.
[A]: Leeroy, Maddie
[Q]: Sentence1: Kim had to do a report on a mammal for her biology class. Sentence2: She decided to do her report on wombats. Sentence3: After reading about wombats, she thought that they were hilarious. Sentence4: She included a lot of humor in her written report about wombats. Sentence5: Kim's teacher loved the humor in her report about wombats.
[A]: | Wombats, Teacher, Kim | fc-sni-storycommonsense | 0 | e89373818ac13f4469331616919c8324b16e6d5ac1d1ec0a90d2e61cad02752d |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Problem:Fact1: Vijaykamal is son of rich Thakur Suraj Singh, Fact2: incident puts Vijay in shock, Fact3: Chand receives cold treatment from Vijay 's mother and Kishore, Fact4: Bihari asks her to elope with him with family 's money and gold, Fact5: Vijay 's younger brother falls in love with Chand
Solution: | Vijaykamal Sanjeev Kumar is a son of rich Thakur Suraj Singh, but has lost his mind. He sees his lover Sapna marry his neighbor Bihari Shatrughan Sinha and then commit suicide on the night of the Diwali party hosted by Bihari. This incident puts Vijay in shock. Thakur believes that if Vijay gets married, his mental health would improve. He hence approaches a tawaif, Chand Mumtaz to pretend to be Vijays wife and thus help him get better. But Chand receives cold treatment from Vijays mother and his elder brother Kishore. Once, in a fit of madness, Vijay sexually assaults Chand. But later, Chand becomes very friendly with Vijay and that starts improving his condition. Bihari who wishes to have Chand for himself also tries to persuade Vijays young sister Radha. He promises Radha to make her an actress in Bollywood and asks her to elope with him with the familys money and gold. But Chand does not let Biharis plan work. Vijays younger brother Mohan Jeetendra also falls in love with noble Chand and is heartbroken when he finds out that she is pregnant owing to the assault and is carrying Vijays child. Dejected, he leaves home without notice. In a fight between Vijay and Bihari, Bihari falls off the terrace and this shocks Vijay, curing him of his mental ailment. But then Vijay is unable to recall Chand. She is then humiliated by the family and is thrown out of the house. Mohan steps in and accuses everyone of treating her like a toy and only using her when needed. He reveals how she saved Radha from Biharis evil pursuits. It is also revealed that Chand was actually born in a noble family and was only raised as a tawaif as she was found alone after a train accident. The family thus accepts Chand and all ends well. | fc-sni-facts2story | 0 | d7259858d515333ef44d501c7d7106a0603cbca64f5ee1b3e1545e6e1fda4826 |
Definition: Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
Input: Using a pen on notepaper, he adds intricate detail to the drawing. Nearby, a trophy bearing his name
Output: | stands by an alarm clock reading 4: 00. | fc-sni-swag | 0 | 1e595b36c3d3841b7541b74d5190611e40ada9d46d6b82eae6462665dcbfe99e |
In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible.
I was talking to my friend when I accidentally cut my hand. I needed to get something to stop the bleeding and to protect the wound from bacteria. I went to my bathroom and into the medicine cabinet, and I grabbed the box of band aids. I selected one that looked like it was the right size put the band aid box back in the cabinet. I peeled back the strips of paper that enclose the band aid and placed them on the counter. I split open the band aid, revealing the white pad that absorbs blood. I placed it over the wound and then pulled back the two plastic strips that revealed the adhesive. I pulled them snug and fixed the band aid into place. I smoothed the surface out and made sure it was a good fit. I then picked up the trash from the band aids and threw it away.
Question: Do they already have a band aid on? | no | fc-sni-mocha | 0 | 13d33a608e1a6d6ed689cd7215262a8307a0c9960e9363e626d4983465632289 |
Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any.
One example is below.
Q: original question: Who is the museum director of [Science Museum, London]?
answer: Ian Blatchford
answer type: Museum director.
auxiliary information: The Science Museum is a major museum on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, London. It was founded in 1857 and today is one of the city's major tourist attractions, attracting 3.3 million visitors annually. Like other publicly funded national museums in the United Kingdom, the Science Museum does not charge visitors for admission. Temporary exhibitions, however, may incur an admission fee. It is part of the Science Museum Group, having merged with the Museum of Science and Industry in Manchester in 2012.
A: The museum director of the [Science Museum, London] is?
Rationale: The question is correctly paraphrased in this example.
Q: original question: [Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness Response Act] is a subject of what topic?
answer: david a. bray
answer type: Topic.
auxiliary information: Signed into effect on 12 June 2002, the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness Response Act, was signed by the President, the Department of Health and Human Services DHHS and the U.S. Department of Agriculture USDA. Intended to establish new requirements for registration of possession, use, and transfer of Select Agents and Toxins that could pose a threat to human, animal, and plant safety and health. An important component to the new rules include security risk assessment of individuals who have access to the select agents and toxins. Any person who meets the criteria of a "restricted person" as defined in the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, must not be allowed to access these materials. A "restricted person" is a person who: is under indictment for a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding 1 year has been convicted in any court of a crime punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding 1 year is a fugitive from justice is an unlawful user of any controlled substance
A: | What topic is the subject of [Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness Response Act] ? | fc-sni-grailqa | 0 | d4829e4be326441a17b1ba60b915a1c575107e6cd3a9a2b41422090e61dc0a5d |
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
in computing , kivio is free diagramming software that is part of koffice , an integrated office suite for kde. | in computing , kivio is a free software that assists in representing information in a visual manner , besides being part of koffice , an integrated office suite for the international free software community , known as kde. | fc-sni-turk | 0 | a279513dfcef64598c3259d7e7358cb54f5ada0469d84f7f22c28847c57f8c93 |
Definition: In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words.
Input: In this paper, we propose a differentiable adversarial grammar model for future prediction. The objective is to model a formal grammar in terms of differentiable functions and latent representations, so that their learning is possible through standard backpropagation. Learning a formal grammar represented with latent terminals, non-terminals, and productions rules allows capturing sequential structures with multiple possibilities from data.
The adversarial grammar is designed so that it can learn stochastic production rules from the data distribution. Being able to select multiple production rules leads to different predicted outcomes, thus efficiently modeling many plausible futures. We confirm the benefit of the adversarial grammar on two diverse tasks: future 3D human pose prediction and future activity prediction. For all settings, the proposed adversarial grammar outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches, being able to predict much more accurately and further in the future, than prior work.
Output: | We design a grammar that is learned in an adversarial setting and apply it to future prediction in video. | fc-sni-scitldr | 0 | f2e5901fb3ebfe149cab243039ad9990f9b02953b468236685a27948d33c92ec |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
See one example below:
Problem: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgard) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving.
Solution: Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?, Answer: Twenty years
Explanation: This is a good question which results in a factoid answer, and the answer is correct too.
Problem: On Halloween night of 1963, six-year-old Michael Myers, dressed in a clown costume and mask, stabs his teenage sister Judith to death with a kitchen knife. Fifteen years later, on October 30, 1978, he escapes from Smith's Grove Sanitarium in a car that was to take him to a court hearing, the verdict of which was for him to be locked up forever.The next day, 21-year-old Michael (Nick Castle), now wearing a mechanic's uniform and a white mask, returns to his hometown of Haddonfield, Illinois and begins stalking high school student Laurie Strode (Jamie Lee Curtis) after she drops off a key at his old house (where the murder took place) so her father can sell it. Her two best friends Annie Brackett (Nancy Loomis) and Lynda van der Klok (P. J. Soles) dismiss Laurie's concerns that someone is following her. Michael's psychiatrist, Dr. Sam Loomis (Donald Pleasence), having anticipated Michael's return home, goes to the local cemetery and finds Judith Myers' headstone missing. Loomis meets with Annie's father, Sheriff Leigh Brackett (Charles Cyphers) and monitors the local neighborhood to keep an eye out for Michael.When Annie's boyfriend Paul calls her to come pick him up, she takes Lindsey Wallace (Kyle Richards) to the Doyle house, just across the street, to spend the night with Laurie and Tommy Doyle (Brian Andrews). Michael strangles Annie after she gets into her car. While playing hide-and-seek with Lindsey, Tommy sees Michael carrying Annie's body into the Wallace house, and, believing he's the "boogeyman", tries to tell a skeptical Laurie about what he saw. Later, Lynda and her boyfriend Bob enter the Wallace house to spend the night together. After having sex, Bob goes downstairs to get a beer for Lynda, but Michael ambushes and impales him. He then poses as Bob in a ghost costume and confronts Lynda, who kids around with him. After no response, she calls Laurie; just as Laurie answers the phone, Michael strangles Lynda with the telephone cord. Meanwhile, Dr. Loomis discovers the car Michael had stolen, confirming his beliefs that his former patient is in the neighborhood.Getting suspicious, Laurie goes over to the Wallace house to see what her friends are up to and is horrified after finding them dead in the upstairs bedroom. Michael suddenly appears and slashes her arm, causing her to fall over the railing. She recovers and barely escapes. Running back to the Doyle house in a panic, she finds that the keys are gone and the door is locked. When Laurie sees Michael coming, she throws a potted plant up at the window to wake Tommy up and desperately asks him to open the door quickly. He opens the door just in time and lets her in and she tells him to hide upstairs with Lindsey. Michael, who got in through an open window, attacks her, but she stabs him in the neck with a knitting needle and he collapses.Laurie goes upstairs and tells Tommy and Lindsey she killed the "boogeyman"; Tommy says "You can't kill the boogeyman" as Michael appears behind her. Tommy and Lindsey lock themselves in the bathroom while Laurie hides in a bedroom closet. Michael destroys the closet door to get to her, but she undoes a metal clothes hanger and sticks him in the eye with it. He drops the knife and she stabs him with it and he collapses again. Laurie exits the closet and asks the kids to go to the neighbor's house and have them call the police. Michael gets up again. Dr. Loomis sees Tommy and Lindsey flee the house, screaming in terror, and enters the house to find Michael tussling with Laurie upstairs. Laurie pulls off Michael's mask and he stops attacking her to put it back on. Loomis shoots Michael six times and he falls over the second story balcony ledge. Laurie, in shock, concludes "It was the boogeyman." and Loomis replies: "As a matter of fact, it was." Loomis looks down over the balcony to see that Michael is gone. Places where Michael had previously been are shown as his breathing is heard, indicating he could be anywhere.
Solution: | Question: how old is Michael myers?, Answer: six year | fc-sni-duorc | 0 | 470ac552729757d3cd81500e27a2d1c8c705c09af4962de07f607b0339dcb1b2 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14.
Problem:Text: Zachary Wong Wai-yin (born 22 December 1957 Hong Kong) is a Yuen Long District Councillor (representing Nam Ping) for the Meeting Point and later Democratic Party and former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.He was first elected to the Yuen Long District Board in 1988 and replaced Tai Chin-wah as a LegCo member in a by-election in 1991. He stood in the Legislative Council elections in 1998 and again in 2012 but did not get elected.
Solution: | 5 | fc-sni-dbpedia_14 | 0 | 24f43770332d6db2ff18d1b248d71d333986745fdfb2e4d6763a4ae021a554e3 |
Teacher: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Context: Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a heterogeneous disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) represent a recently discovered cell population which has been implicated in driving Th2 inflammation in CRS; however, their relationship with clinical disease characteristics has yet to be investigated. The aim of this study was to identify ILC2s in sinus mucosa in patients with CRS and controls and compare ILC2s across characteristics of disease. A cross-sectional study of patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery was conducted. Sinus mucosal biopsies were obtained during surgery and control tissue from patients undergoing pituitary tumour resection through transphenoidal approach. ILC2s were identified as CD45(+) Lin(-) CD127(+) CD4(-) CD8(-) CRTH2(CD294)(+) CD161(+) cells in single cell suspensions through flow cytometry. ILC2 frequencies, measured as a percentage of CD45(+) cells, were compared across CRS phenotype, endotype, inflammatory CRS subtype and other disease characteristics including blood eosinophils, serum IgE, asthma status and nasal symptom score. 35 patients (40% female, age 48 17 years) including 13 with eosinophilic CRS (eCRS), 13 with non-eCRS and 9 controls were recruited. ILC2 frequencies were associated with the presence of nasal polyps (P = 0.002) as well as high tissue eosinophilia (P = 0.004) and eosinophil-dominant CRS (P = 0.001) (Mann-Whitney U). They were also associated with increased blood eosinophilia (P = 0.005). There were no significant associations found between ILC2s and serum total IgE and allergic disease. In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (P = 0.03). ILC2s were also correlated with worsening nasal symptom score in CRS (P = 0.04).
Answer: As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia and have a potential role in the activation and survival of eosinophils during the Th2 immune response. The association of innate lymphoid cells in CRS provides insights into its pathogenesis.
Solution: Are group 2 innate lymphoid cells ( ILC2s ) increased in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps or eosinophilia?
Reason: The question is based on the following sentences from the two passages (i) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) {ii) In the CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) population, ILC2s were increased in patients with co-existing asthma (iii) As ILC2s are elevated in patients with CRSwNP, they may drive nasal polyp formation in CRS. and (iv) ILC2s are also linked with high tissue and blood eosinophilia.
Now, solve this instance: Context: To determine if early pregnancy serum biomarkers in high-risk women who develop preeclampsia vary according to risk factor.', 'We performed a secondary analysis of the Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network randomized controlled trial of low-dose aspirin for the prevention of preeclampsia in high-risk women. Serum biomarker levels at enrollment (before initiation of aspirin or placebo) were compared between women who did and did not develop preeclampsia, both for the group as a whole and within each of 4 high-risk groups (insulin-dependent diabetes, hypertension, multiple gestation, and previous preeclampsia) using a regression model adjusting for gestational age at collection and prepregnancy body mass index.', '1258 women were included (233 with insulin-dependent diabetes, 387 with chronic hypertension, 315 with a multiple gestation, 323 with previous preeclampsia). Multiple early pregnancy serum biomarkers differed between women who did and did not develop preeclampsia. Each high-risk group had a unique and largely nonoverlapping pattern of biomarker abnormality. Differences between those who did and did not develop preeclampsia were noted in vascular cell adhesion molecule in the diabetes group; human chorionic gonadotropin, soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, selectin and angiogenin in the chronic hypertension group; interleukin-6, placental growth factor, soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase plus endoglin to placental growth factor ratio in the multiple gestation group; and angiogenin in the previous preeclampsia group.
Answer: Patterns of serum biomarkers vary by high-risk group. These data support the hypothesis that multiple pathogenic pathways lead to the disease recognized clinically as preeclampsia.
Student: | Is preeclampsia in high risk women characterized by risk group-specific abnormalities in serum biomarkers? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | 515c10e8bbc45b83420804e59977a589c81231c4cda3d9a69e0fe084ddccd165 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Problem:Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a prevalent heart muscle disease characterized by impaired contractility and dilation of the ventricles. Recent clinical research suggests that cardiotropic viruses are important environmental pathogenic factors in human DCM, which may therefore be considered as a chronic viral cardiomyopathy. All virus-positive DCM patients thus come into the focus of virological research and should be considered for antiviral strategies. Interferon- therapy has been shown to mediate virus elimination in patients with adenovirus or coxsackievirus persistence. We discuss here several possible new molecular targets for patients infected with cardiotropic viruses in (1) the cellular virus uptake system, (2) virus-induced cellular signaling pathways, and (3) interactions between virus-encoded proteins with important cellular target proteins. The potential of these approaches in the setting of a chronic viral infection is significantly different from that in an acute viral infection. Specific problems encountered in a chronic situation and possible solutions are discussed.
Solution: | 6 New Therapeutics Targets in Chronic Viral Cardiomyopathy | fc-sni-coda_19 | 0 | 883502b81fd5f53127289df32f1459c10a233c2b04c46553b3ba816f81e2b5a0 |
Teacher:Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: original question: Which wine has an appellation of [Livermore Valley]?
answer: 2005 mitchell katz "liquid love, ruby hill vineyard" livermore valley estate zinfandel port, 2004 concannon livermore valley reserve cabernet sauvignon, 2005 wente "southern hills" livermore valley estate cabernet sauvignon...
answer type: Wine.
auxiliary information: Livermore Valley, formerly Valle De San Jose, is a valley in eastern Alameda County, California location of the city of Livermore. The valley is bounded by the Diablo Range on the north, east and south and is linked to the west with the Amador Valley. Watercourses draining the Livermore Valley include Arroyo Mocho, Arroyo del Valle, Arroyo Seco and Arroyo Las Positas.
Student: | What wine has [Livermore Valley] as its appellation? | fc-sni-grailqa | 0 | 73db0ef708828a65ebca998838fe6f0d932b8cc6ddb36f6516d2638e61942db9 |
In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
One example: SECTION 1. LIABILITY OF BUSINESS ENTITIES PROVIDING USE OF FACILITIES
TO NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.
(a) Definitions.--In this section:
(1) Business entity.--The term ''business entity'' means a
firm, corporation, association, partnership, consortium, joint
venture, or other form of enterprise.
(2) Facility.--The term ''facility'' means any real
property, including any building, improvement, or appurtenance.
(3) Gross negligence.--The term ''gross negligence'' means
voluntary and conscious conduct by a person with knowledge (at
the time of the conduct) that the conduct is likely to be
harmful to the health or well-being of another person.
(4) Intentional misconduct.--The term ''intentional
misconduct'' means conduct by a person with knowledge (at the
time of the conduct) that the conduct is harmful to the health
or well-being of another person.
(5) Nonprofit organization.--The term ''nonprofit
organization'' means--
(A) any organization described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from
tax under section 501(a) of such Code; or
(B) any not-for-profit organization organized and
conducted for public benefit and operated primarily for
charitable, civic, educational, religious, welfare, or
health purposes.
(6) State.--The term ''State'' means each of the several
States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern
Mariana Islands, any other territory or possession of the
United States, or any political subdivision of any such State,
territory, or possession.
(b) Limitation on Liability.--
(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (c), a business
entity shall not be subject to civil liability relating to any
injury or death occurring at a facility of the business entity
in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit
organization if--
(A) the use occurs outside of the scope of business
of the business entity;
(B) such injury or death occurs during a period
that such facility is used by the nonprofit
organization; and
(C) the business entity authorized the use of such
facility by the nonprofit organization.
(2) Application.--This subsection shall apply--
(A) with respect to civil liability under Federal
and State law; and
(B) regardless of whether a nonprofit organization
pays for the use of a facility.
(c) Exception for Liability.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to an
injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business
entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct,
including any misconduct that--
(1) constitutes a crime of violence (as that term is
defined in section 16 of title 18, United States Code) or act
of international terrorism (as that term is defined in section
2331 of title 18) for which the defendant has been convicted in
any court;
(2) constitutes a hate crime (as that term is used in the
Hate Crime Statistics Act (28 U.S.C. 534 note));
(3) involves a sexual offense, as defined by applicable
State law, for which the defendant has been convicted in any
court; or
(4) involves misconduct for which the defendant has been
found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
(d) Superseding Provision.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2) and subsection
(e), this Act preempts the laws of any State to the extent that
such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except that this Act
shall not preempt any State law that provides additional
protection from liability for a business entity for an injury
or death with respect to which conditions under subparagraphs
(A) through (C) of subsection (b)(1) apply.
(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to
supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
(e) Election of State Regarding Nonapplicability.--This Act shall
not apply to any civil action in a State court against a business
entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State
enacts a statute--
(1) citing the authority of this subsection;
(2) declaring the election of such State that this Act
shall not apply to such civil action in the State; and
(3) containing no other provision.
Solution is here: Shields a business entity from civil liability relating to any injury or death occurring at a facility of that entity in connection with a use of such facility by a nonprofit organization if: (1) the use occurs outside the scope of business of the business entity; (2) such injury or death occurs during a period that such facility is used by such organization; and (3) the business entity authorized the use of such facility by the organization.
Makes this Act inapplicable to an injury or death that results from an act or omission of a business entity that constitutes gross negligence or intentional misconduct, including misconduct that: (1) constitutes a hate crime or a crime of violence or act of international terrorism for which the defendant has been convicted in any court; or (2) involves a sexual offense for which the defendant has been convicted in any court or misconduct for which the defendant has been found to have violated a Federal or State civil rights law.
Preempts State laws to the extent that such laws are inconsistent with this Act, except State law that provides additional protection from liability. Specifies that this Act shall not be construed to supersede any Federal or State health or safety law.
Makes this Act inapplicable to any civil action in a State court against a business entity in which all parties are citizens of the State if such State, citing this Act's authority and containing no other provision, enacts a statute declaring the State's election that this Act shall not apply to such action in the State.
Explanation: This Bill focuses on shielding business entities from civil liability relating to an injury or death depending on the conditions of injury, hence the generated summary is correct.
Now, solve this: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ''America's Law Enforcement and Mental
Health Project''.
SEC. 2. MENTAL HEALTH DIVERSION COURTS.
(a) Amendment.--Part V of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and
Safe Streets Act of 1968 is amended to read as follows:
''PART V--MENTAL HEALTH DIVERSION COURTS
''SEC. 2201. GRANT AUTHORITY.
''The Attorney General may make grants to States, State courts,
local courts, units of local government, and Indian tribal governments,
acting directly or through agreements with other public or nonprofit
entities, for 25 programs that involve--
''(1) continuing judicial supervision, including periodic
review at least every 45 days, over preliminarily qualified
offenders with mental illness, mental retardation, or co-
occurring mental illness and substance abuse disorders who are
charged with nonviolent misdemeanors, for a period not to
exceed 1 year; and
''(2) the integrated administration of services, which
includes--
''(A) specialized training of law enforcement and
judicial personnel to identify and address the unique
needs of a mentally ill or mentally retarded offender;
''(B) voluntary diversion into outpatient or
inpatient mental health treatment that carries with it
the possibility of prosecution of the original criminal
charge if the mentally ill or mentally retarded
defendant is noncompliant with program requirements;
''(C) centralized case management involving the
consolidation of all of a mentally ill or mentally
retarded defendant's misdemeanor cases, including
violations of misdemeanor probation, and the
coordination of all treatment plans of mental health
and social service providers; and
''(D) life skills training, such as housing
placement, vocational training, education, job
placement, health care, and relapse prevention for each
participant who requires such services.
''SEC. 2202. DEFINITION.
''In this part the term 'preliminarily qualified offender with
mental illness, mental retardation, or co-occurring mental and
substance abuse disorders' means a person who--
''(1)(A) previously or currently has been diagnosed by a
qualified mental health professional as having a mental
illness, mental retardation, or co-occurring mental illness and
substance abuse disorders; or
''(B) manifests obvious signs of mental illness, mental
retardation, or co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse
disorders during arrest or confinement or before any court; and
''(2) is deemed eligible for diversion by designated
judges.
''SEC. 2203. ADMINISTRATION.
''(a) Consultation.--The Attorney General shall consult with the
Secretary of Health and Human Services and any other appropriate
officials in carrying out this part.
''(b) Use of Components.--The Attorney General may utilize any
component or components of the Department of Justice in carrying out
this part.
''(c) Regulatory Authority.--The Attorney General shall issue
regulations and guidelines necessary to carry out this part which
include, but are not limited to, the methodologies and outcome measures
proposed for evaluating each applicant program.
''(d) Applications.--In addition to any other requirements that may
be specified by the Attorney General, an application for a grant under
this part shall--
''(1) include a long-term strategy and detailed
implementation plan;
''(2) explain the applicant's inability to fund the program
adequately without Federal assistance;
''(3) certify that the Federal support provided will be
used to supplement, and not supplant, State, Indian tribal, and
local sources of funding that would otherwise be available;
''(4) identify related governmental or community
initiatives which complement or will be coordinated with the
proposal;
''(5) certify that there has been appropriate consultation
with all affected agencies and that there will be appropriate
coordination with all affected agencies in the implementation
of the program;
''(6) certify that participating offenders will be
supervised by one or more designated judges with responsibility
for the mental health diversion court program;
''(7) specify plans for obtaining necessary support and
continuing the proposed program following the conclusion of
Federal support; and
''(8) describe the methodology and outcome measures that
will be used in evaluating the program.
''SEC. 2204. APPLICATIONS.
''To request funds under this part, the chief executive or the
chief justice of a State or the chief executive or chief judge of a
unit of local government or Indian tribal government shall submit an
application to the Attorney General in such form and containing such
information as the Attorney General may reasonably require.
''SEC. 2205. FEDERAL SHARE.
''The Federal share of a grant made under this part may not exceed
75 percent of the total costs of the program described in the
application submitted under section 2205 for the fiscal year for which
the program receives assistance under this part, unless the Attorney
General waives, wholly or in part, the requirement of a matching
contribution under this section. The use of the Federal share of a
grant made under this part shall be limited to new expenses
necessitated by the proposed diversion program, including the
development of treatment services and the hiring and training of
personnel. In-kind contributions may constitute a portion of the non-
Federal share of a grant.
''SEC. 2206. GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION.
''The Attorney General shall ensure that, to the extent
practicable, an equitable geographic distribution of grant awards is
made that considers the special needs of rural communities, Indian
tribes, and Alaska Natives.
''SEC. 2207. REPORT.
''A State, Indian tribal government, or unit of local government
that receives funds under this part during a fiscal year shall submit
to the Attorney General a report in March of the following year
regarding the effectiveness of this part.
''SEC. 2208. TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, TRAINING, AND EVALUATION.
''(a) Technical Assistance and Training.--The Attorney General may
provide technical assistance and training in furtherance of the
purposes of this part.
''(b) Evaluations.--In addition to any evaluation requirements that
may be prescribed for grantees, the Attorney General may carry out or
make arrangements for evaluations of programs that receive support
under this part.
''(c) Administration.--The technical assistance, training, and
evaluations authorized by this section may be carried out directly by
the Attorney General, in collaboration with the Secretary of Health and
Human Services, or through grants, contracts, or other cooperative
arrangements with other entities.''.
(b) Technical Amendment.--The table of contents of title I of the
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3711 et
seq.), is amended by inserting after part U the following:
''Part V--Mental Health Diversion Courts
''Sec. 2201. Grant authority.
''Sec. 2202. Definition.
''Sec. 2203. Administration.
''Sec. 2204. Applications.
''Sec. 2205. Federal share.
''Sec. 2206. Geographic distribution.
''Sec. 2207. Report.
''Sec. 2208. Technical assistance, training, and evaluation.''.
(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 1001(a) of title I of
the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C.
3793(a)), is amended by inserting after paragraph (19) the following:
''(20) There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out part V,
$2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2000 through 2004.''.
Solution: | America's Law Enforcement and Mental Health Project - Amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to authorize the Attorney General to make grants to States, State courts, local courts, units of local government, and Indian tribal governments, acting directly or through agreements with other public or nonprofit entities, for 25 programs that involve: (1) continuing judicial supervision, including periodic review at least every 45 days, over preliminarily qualified offenders with mental illness, mental retardation, or co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse disorders who are charged with non-violent misdemeanors, for a period not to exceed one year; and (2) the integrated administration of services, which includes specialized training of law enforcement and judicial personnel to identify and address the unique needs of a mentally ill or mentally retarded offender, voluntary diversion into outpatient or inpatient mental health treatment that carries with it the possibility of prosecution of the original criminal charge if the mentally ill or mentally retarded defendant is noncompliant with program requirements, centralized case management involving the consolidation of all of a mentally ill or mentally retarded defendant's misdemeanor cases (including violations of misdemeanor probation) and the coordination of all treatment plans of mental health and social service providers, and life skills training.
Defines "preliminarily qualified offender with mental illness, mental retardation, or co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders" to mean a person who: (1) previously or currently has been diagnosed by a qualified mental health professional as having a mental illness, mental retardation, or co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders or who manifests obvious signs of mental illness, mental retardation, or co-occurring mental and substance abuse disorders during arrest or confinement or before any court; and (2) is deemed eligible for diversion by designated judges.
Directs the Attorney General to issue regulations and guidelines necessary to carry out this Act, including the methodologies and outcome measures proposed for evaluating each applicant program.
Sets forth provisions regarding application requirements, the Federal cost share (75 percent), geographic distribution of grants, reporting requirements, and technical assistance, training, and evaluation. Authorizes appropriations. | fc-sni-billsum | 0 | df2c3baa7880c06eac7add136f994d56ba1d71e83ec3b0177c9459150009fa7f |
Detailed Instructions: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Q: scholarly, well-researched, often humorous look at development of human notions of what is sacred and how it became so.
A: | Positive | fc-sni-amazon_polarity | 0 | 2d6e877e92434a1ba70d4cc5381abbf2e8c4e21666b0f71859e2a9ec6e0ec2e6 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
See one example below:
Problem: Hopeful for those who seek harmony in the world . I wouldn't recommend this to anyone who thinks that religious wars, repression of individual spirits or rape of the earth are good things. Those who seek peace, harmony, celebration of each of us and respect for our earth will find this hopeful
Solution: POS
Explanation: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer mentions positive expressions such as 'hopeful', 'will find this helpful' etc.. Hence, the label is 'POS'.
Problem: A Timeless Work of Art . The story is sweet, set in an earlier time but does not come across dated. There is an opportunity for math lessons (Sal keeps eating her berries = subtraction; tremendous mouthful = size/proportion) here. Beyond that, kids just love this story. I don't know if it is that there is one main character, a child, and another prominent character, a bear, or what, but I have given this as a gift and it is always a favorite
Solution: | POS | fc-sni-cls | 0 | 8457f802c09eb1d05b28c4aeab0e084fc4a5d34d043d2ff26d74de37bd754f73 |
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
[Q]: idk have patience i'm feeling guilty of that
[A]: sad
[Q]: you useless ai this is not a problem we are still centuries away from creating self aware ai sorry
[A]: sad
[Q]: define dark matter dark matter must be neutral to light and 12 or 1 12 define dark matter
[A]: | other | fc-sni-emo | 0 | 4596843389ab410d1f18aaa29d6905e87124ec340c612ff3e03aa4c6e231660c |
Given a comment, classify it into a 'hate' speech or 'not hate' speech. Answer using 'hate' or 'not hate'.
Q: Stop war. Lead, Radiation, chemicals is killing this earth. Share, care, sympathy, and empathy most of all Love is needed in this world.
A: | not hate | fc-sni-ethos | 0 | 0b87d742124257f613c25c3bfa57bc4e0ea68d925e0a784f883b18ffd410300e |
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
Q: A young man ring a flat bell on front a ping pong table. The young man and person
A: practice hitting a ball on the table.
****
Q: Bright sun is in the sky and shows a snowy mountain and a lot of pine trees covered in snow. an snowboarder
A: is walking in the snow holding two poles.
****
Q: The boy walks around the parking lot. We
A: | see an opening title screen.
**** | fc-sni-swag | 0 | fc589858d277d9310558254e64496e763adfd8d04718f72240009dd35c14ea0a |