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finetuned-bge-base-en

Sentence Similarity
sentence-transformers
Safetensors
bert
feature-extraction
Generated from Trainer
dataset_size:221
loss:BatchSemiHardTripletLoss
Eval Results
text-embeddings-inference
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 ---
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:221
- loss:BatchSemiHardTripletLoss
base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en
widget:
- source_sentence: '
Name : Baku
Category: Ride Sharing
Department: Sales
Location: Baku, Azerbaijan
Amount: 1247.88
Card: Client Engagement Activities
Trip Name: unknown
'
sentences:
- '
Name : Dome Interactive Designs
Category: Digital Display Solutions, Event Technology Rentals
Department: Sales
Location: Kyoto, Japan
Amount: 1832.34
Card: Virtual Reality Experience Stand
Trip Name: Global Tech Expo 2023
'
- '
Name : Il Vino e L''Arte
Category: Culinary Experience, Cultural Event Venue
Department: Marketing
Location: Rome, Italy
Amount: 748.32
Card: Cultural Engagement Dinner
Trip Name: unknown
'
- '
Name : Nordic Assurance Group
Category: Insurance Consulting, Risk Management Services
Department: Legal
Location: Oslo, Norway
Amount: 1225.75
Card: Annual Risk Assessment
Trip Name: unknown
'
- source_sentence: '
Name : Omni Utility Services
Category: Facility Management, Environmental Consulting
Department: Office Administration
Location: Melbourne, Australia
Amount: 1421.59
Card: Bi-monthly Utility Management
Trip Name: unknown
'
sentences:
- '
Name : InnovaThink Global
Category: Management Consultancy, Technical Training Services
Department: HR
Location: Zurich, Switzerland
Amount: 1675.32
Card: Innovation and Efficiency Program
Trip Name: unknown
'
- '
Name : Aperio Global Insights
Category: Strategic Business Consulting, Data Analytics Services
Department: Finance
Location: Chicago, IL
Amount: 3456.78
Card: Global Market Expansion Evaluation
Trip Name: unknown
'
- '
Name : NetWise Solutions
Category: Data Transfer Services, Digital Infrastructure
Department: Product
Location: Singapore
Amount: 1579.42
Card: Global Network Enhancement
Trip Name: unknown
'
- source_sentence: '
Name : Sphere Financial Systems
Category: Financial Management Services, International Billing Solutions
Department: Finance
Location: London, United Kingdom
Amount: 856.47
Card: Cross-Border Transaction Reconciliation
Trip Name: unknown
'
sentences:
- '
Name : Telestream Innovations
Category: Subscription Services, Internet & Network Services
Department: IT Operations
Location: Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amount: 1389.54
Card: Unified Communications Platform
Trip Name: unknown
'
- '
Name : Guava Growth Solutions
Category: Employee Engagement Platform, Team Building Activities
Department: HR
Location: San Francisco, USA
Amount: 1346.75
Card: Annual Team Cohesion Initiative
Trip Name: unknown
'
- '
Name : Anthro Insights
Category: Talent Acquisition Services, Corporate Education Programs
Department: Human Resource
Location: London, UK
Amount: 1440.75
Card: Diversity & Inclusion
Trip Name: unknown
'
- source_sentence: '
Name : NexGen Comms
Category: Telecom Services, Communications Solutions
Department: Sales
Location: Berlin, Germany
Amount: 879.45
Card: Q2 Client Outreach Program
Trip Name: unknown
'
sentences:
- '
Name : Kreutz & Partners
Category: Strategic Consulting
Department: Marketing
Location: Zurich, Switzerland
Amount: 982.75
Card: Digital Growth Strategy
Trip Name: unknown
'
- '
Name : Vigilant Protec
Category: Consulting Services, Cybersecurity Solutions
Department: Legal
Location: London, UK
Amount: 1987.65
Card: Global Compliance Enhancement
Trip Name: unknown
'
- '
Name : HelioNet Interactive
Category: Customer Engagement Platforms, Software Development Tools
Department: Product
Location: Vancouver, Canada
Amount: 1367.29
Card: Product Improvement Initiative
Trip Name: unknown
'
- source_sentence: '
Name : Apex Innovations Group
Category: Business Consulting, Training Services
Department: Executive
Location: Sydney, Australia
Amount: 1575.34
Card: Leadership Development Program
Trip Name: unknown
'
sentences:
- '
Name : Freenet AG
Category: Telecommunication Services
Department: IT Operations
Location: Zurich, Switzerland
Amount: 2794.37
Card: Infrastructure Support Services
Trip Name: unknown
'
- '
Name : CloudFlare Inc.
Category: Internet & Network Services, SaaS
Department: IT Operations
Location: New York, NY
Amount: 2000.0
Card: Annual Cloud Services Budget
Trip Name: unknown
'
- '
Name : EcoClean Systems
Category: Environmental Services, Industrial Equipment Care
Department: Office Administration
Location: San Francisco, CA
Amount: 952.63
Card: Essential Facility Sustainability
Trip Name: unknown
'
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy
- dot_accuracy
- manhattan_accuracy
- euclidean_accuracy
- max_accuracy
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en
results:
- task:
type: triplet
name: Triplet
dataset:
name: bge base en train
type: bge-base-en-train
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy
value: 0.8371040723981901
name: Cosine Accuracy
- type: dot_accuracy
value: 0.16289592760180996
name: Dot Accuracy
- type: manhattan_accuracy
value: 0.8280542986425339
name: Manhattan Accuracy
- type: euclidean_accuracy
value: 0.8371040723981901
name: Euclidean Accuracy
- type: max_accuracy
value: 0.8371040723981901
name: Max Accuracy
- task:
type: triplet
name: Triplet
dataset:
name: bge base en eval
type: bge-base-en-eval
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy
value: 1.0
name: Cosine Accuracy
- type: dot_accuracy
value: 0.0
name: Dot Accuracy
- type: manhattan_accuracy
value: 0.9714285714285714
name: Manhattan Accuracy
- type: euclidean_accuracy
value: 1.0
name: Euclidean Accuracy
- type: max_accuracy
value: 1.0
name: Max Accuracy
---
# SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en
This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [BAAI/bge-base-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
## Model Details
### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [BAAI/bge-base-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en) <!-- at revision b737bf5dcc6ee8bdc530531266b4804a5d77b5d8 -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
<!-- - **Training Dataset:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **Language:** Unknown -->
<!-- - **License:** Unknown -->
### Model Sources
- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)
### Full Model Architecture
```
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
```
## Usage
### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```
Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("lzwcv/finetuned-bge-base-en")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'\nName : Apex Innovations Group\nCategory: Business Consulting, Training Services\nDepartment: Executive\nLocation: Sydney, Australia\nAmount: 1575.34\nCard: Leadership Development Program\nTrip Name: unknown\n',
'\nName : CloudFlare Inc.\nCategory: Internet & Network Services, SaaS\nDepartment: IT Operations\nLocation: New York, NY\nAmount: 2000.0\nCard: Annual Cloud Services Budget\nTrip Name: unknown\n',
'\nName : EcoClean Systems\nCategory: Environmental Services, Industrial Equipment Care\nDepartment: Office Administration\nLocation: San Francisco, CA\nAmount: 952.63\nCard: Essential Facility Sustainability\nTrip Name: unknown\n',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```
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You can finetune this model on your own dataset.
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
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## Evaluation
### Metrics
#### Triplet
* Dataset: `bge-base-en-train`
* Evaluated with [<code>TripletEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.TripletEvaluator)
| Metric | Value |
|:-------------------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy | 0.8371 |
| dot_accuracy | 0.1629 |
| manhattan_accuracy | 0.8281 |
| euclidean_accuracy | 0.8371 |
| **max_accuracy** | **0.8371** |
#### Triplet
* Dataset: `bge-base-en-eval`
* Evaluated with [<code>TripletEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.TripletEvaluator)
| Metric | Value |
|:-------------------|:--------|
| cosine_accuracy | 1.0 |
| dot_accuracy | 0.0 |
| manhattan_accuracy | 0.9714 |
| euclidean_accuracy | 1.0 |
| **max_accuracy** | **1.0** |
<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations
*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
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### Recommendations
*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
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## Training Details
### Training Dataset
#### Unnamed Dataset
* Size: 221 training samples
* Columns: <code>sentence</code> and <code>label</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 221 samples:
| | sentence | label |
|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| type | string | int |
| details | <ul><li>min: 33 tokens</li><li>mean: 39.6 tokens</li><li>max: 49 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~4.52%</li><li>1: ~4.52%</li><li>2: ~5.43%</li><li>3: ~2.26%</li><li>4: ~2.26%</li><li>5: ~2.71%</li><li>6: ~3.17%</li><li>7: ~3.62%</li><li>8: ~2.71%</li><li>9: ~5.43%</li><li>10: ~2.71%</li><li>11: ~4.07%</li><li>12: ~1.81%</li><li>13: ~4.52%</li><li>14: ~4.98%</li><li>15: ~3.62%</li><li>16: ~4.52%</li><li>17: ~4.98%</li><li>18: ~4.52%</li><li>19: ~2.71%</li><li>20: ~2.71%</li><li>21: ~4.52%</li><li>22: ~3.62%</li><li>23: ~4.07%</li><li>24: ~3.17%</li><li>25: ~4.98%</li><li>26: ~1.81%</li></ul> |
* Samples:
| sentence | label |
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------|
| <code><br>Name : Quantifire Insights<br>Category: Predictive Analytics Solutions<br>Department: Marketing<br>Location: Zurich, Switzerland<br>Amount: 1275.58<br>Card: Customer Engagement Enhancement<br>Trip Name: unknown<br></code> | <code>0</code> |
| <code><br>Name : ElevateLearning Solutions<br>Category: E-Learning Platforms, Collaborative Software<br>Department: Engineering<br>Location: Toronto, Canada<br>Amount: 1523.89<br>Card: Dev Team Skill Boosting Initiative<br>Trip Name: unknown<br></code> | <code>1</code> |
| <code><br>Name : Innovative Patents Co.<br>Category: Intellectual Property Services, Legal Services<br>Department: Legal<br>Location: New York, NY<br>Amount: 3250.0<br>Card: Patent Acquisition Fund<br>Trip Name: unknown<br></code> | <code>2</code> |
* Loss: [<code>BatchSemiHardTripletLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#batchsemihardtripletloss)
### Evaluation Dataset
#### Unnamed Dataset
* Size: 55 evaluation samples
* Columns: <code>sentence</code> and <code>label</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 55 samples:
| | sentence | label |
|:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| type | string | int |
| details | <ul><li>min: 32 tokens</li><li>mean: 39.73 tokens</li><li>max: 47 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>0: ~1.82%</li><li>1: ~5.45%</li><li>2: ~9.09%</li><li>3: ~3.64%</li><li>4: ~5.45%</li><li>5: ~1.82%</li><li>6: ~1.82%</li><li>7: ~5.45%</li><li>10: ~5.45%</li><li>11: ~5.45%</li><li>12: ~3.64%</li><li>13: ~1.82%</li><li>14: ~3.64%</li><li>15: ~3.64%</li><li>16: ~7.27%</li><li>17: ~1.82%</li><li>18: ~5.45%</li><li>19: ~5.45%</li><li>20: ~1.82%</li><li>21: ~1.82%</li><li>22: ~3.64%</li><li>23: ~1.82%</li><li>24: ~7.27%</li><li>25: ~3.64%</li><li>26: ~1.82%</li></ul> |
* Samples:
| sentence | label |
|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------|
| <code><br>Name : CyberGuard Provisions<br>Category: Security Software Solutions, Data Protection Services<br>Department: Information Security<br>Location: San Francisco, CA<br>Amount: 879.92<br>Card: Digital Fortress Action Plan<br>Trip Name: unknown<br></code> | <code>17</code> |
| <code><br>Name : Sphere Financial Systems<br>Category: Financial Management Services, International Billing Solutions<br>Department: Finance<br>Location: London, United Kingdom<br>Amount: 856.47<br>Card: Cross-Border Transaction Reconciliation<br>Trip Name: unknown<br></code> | <code>7</code> |
| <code><br>Name : RBC<br>Category: Transaction Processing, Financial Services<br>Department: Finance<br>Location: Limassol, Cyprus<br>Amount: 843.56<br>Card: Quarterly Financial Management<br>Trip Name: unknown<br></code> | <code>7</code> |
* Loss: [<code>BatchSemiHardTripletLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#batchsemihardtripletloss)
### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `num_train_epochs`: 5
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>
- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: steps
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 16
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 16
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 5
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: linear
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: False
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: None
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: False
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: False
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`:
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `dispatch_batches`: None
- `split_batches`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional
</details>
### Training Logs
| Epoch | Step | bge-base-en-eval_max_accuracy | bge-base-en-train_max_accuracy |
|:-----:|:----:|:-----------------------------:|:------------------------------:|
| 0 | 0 | - | 0.8371 |
| 5.0 | 35 | 1.0 | - |
### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.0
- Sentence Transformers: 3.1.1
- Transformers: 4.45.2
- PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124
- Accelerate: 1.3.0
- Datasets: 3.2.0
- Tokenizers: 0.20.3
## Citation
### BibTeX
#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```
#### BatchSemiHardTripletLoss
```bibtex
@misc{hermans2017defense,
title={In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identification},
author={Alexander Hermans and Lucas Beyer and Bastian Leibe},
year={2017},
eprint={1703.07737},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV}
}
```
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