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http://www.nanoscalereslett.com/content/5/1/247/abstract | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Nano Express
Ultraviolet Laser Action in Ferromagnetic Zn1−xFexO Nanoneedles
HY Yang1*, SF Yu1, SP Lau2, TS Herng1 and M Tanemura3
Author Affiliations
1 School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang, 639798, Singapore
2 Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
3 Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-Cho, Showa-Ku, Nagoya, 466-8555, Japan
For all author emails, please log on.
Nanoscale Research Letters 2009, 5:247-251 doi:10.1007/s11671-009-9473-9
Published: 1 November 2009
Abstract
Fe-doped ZnO nanoneedles (NDs) were fabricated by an Ar+ ion sputtering technique operated at room temperature. The as-grown samples show both ferromagnetic and lasing properties. The saturated magnetization moment was measured from 0.307 to 0.659 emu cm−3 at the field of 10 kOe with various Fe concentrations. Intense ultraviolet random lasing emission was observed from Zn1 − xFexO NDs at room temperature. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy result reveals that the doped Fe atoms occupy the Zn sites and lead to a decrease in oxygen deficiency.
Keywords:
Zn1 − xFexO; Nanoneedles; Ferromagnetic; Random lasing; Ion beam.
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760033_1 | courtlistener | Public Domain | 162 F.3d 1177
Adamsv.U.S.*
NO. 97-3168
United States Court of Appeals,Eleventh Circuit.
October 27, 1998
Appeal From: N.D.Fla. , No.9530494CVRV
1
Affirmed.
*
Fed.R.App.P. 34(a); 11th Cir.R. 34-3.
|
github_open_source_100_1_126 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | <?php $__env->startSection('content'); ?><p>The Justice Department explored whether it could pursue either criminal or civil rights charges against city officials in Portland, Oregon after clashes erupted there night after night between law enforcement and demonstrators, a department spokesperson said Thursday.</p>
<p>The revelation that federal officials researched whether they could levy criminal or civil charges against the officials — exploring whether their rhetoric and actions may have helped spur the violence in Portland — underscores the larger Trump administration's effort to spotlight and crack down on protest-related violence. The majority of the mass police reform demonstrations nationwide have been peaceful.</p>
<p>For many nights, federal officials were told that Portland police officers were explicitly told not to respond to the federal courthouse as hundreds of demonstrators gathered outside, some throwing bricks, rocks and other projectiles at officers, and not to assist federal officers who were sent to try to quell the unrest.</p>
<p>The department had done research on whether it could pursue the charges, spokesperson Kerri Kupec said. She declined to comment on the status or whether charges would be brought. But bringing criminal civil rights charges against city officials for protest-related violence would likely present an uphill court battle for federal prosecutors.</p>
<p>Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan (left) said on Thursday that a report which claimed Attorney General Bill Barr (right) had suggested charging her with sedition for allowing the 'CHOP' zone to be created in her city is 'chilling and the latest abuse of power from the Trump administration.'</p>
<p>Justice Department officials disputed news reports that Attorney General William Barr told prosecutors in the department's civil rights division to explore whether they could bring charges against Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan for allowing some residents to establish a protest zone this summer.</p>
<p>President Donald Trump has blamed Democrats, and specifically pointed to Portland's mayor Ted Wheeler, who he says have not done enough to stop nights of looting and unrest in cities across the U.S. Trump has called Wheeler a 'wacky Radical Left Do Nothing Democrat Mayor' and has said the city 'will never recover with a fool for a Mayor....'</p>
<p>Trump has heaped blame for the unrest on Democrats who are leading the cities where violence has occurred and tried to keep focus squarely on pockets of protest-related violence, instead of on the point of police reform and the larger movement of racial injustice.</p>
<p>More than 100 people have been arrested in Portland on federal charges related to the unrest in the last few months. The FBI has said it was also shifting the agency's resources to focus more heavily on violence and federal crimes committed during nearly three months of unrest during nightly racial injustice protests in the city that often end in vandalism, clashes with police and dozens of arrests. </p>
<p>Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan said on Thursday that a report which claimed Attorney General Bill Barr had suggested charging her with sedition for allowing the 'CHOP' zone to be created in her city is 'chilling and the latest abuse of power from the Trump administration.'</p>
<p>'The Department of Justice cannot become a political weapon operated at the behest of the President to target those who have spoken out against this administration's actions,' Durkan, a former US attorney, said in a statement.</p>
<p>'That is an act of tyranny, not of democracy.'</p>
<p>'Ultimately, this is not a story about me. It is about how this President and his Attorney General are willing to subvert the law and use the Department of Justice for political purposes.</p>
<p>The 'Capitol Hill Organized Protest was a three-week long 'occupation' by anti-racism protesters in Seattle who set up a several-block perimeter where there were no police presence within the boundaries. Two people were killed and several were wounded in shootings in the CHOP</p>
<p>Durkan called the report 'chilling and the latest abuse of power from the Trump administration.'</p>
<p>'The Department of Justice cannot become a political weapon operated at the behest of the President to target those who have spoken out against this administration's actions,' Durkan, a former US attorney, said in a statement</p>
<p>'I will continue to fight for what I believe is right, and I will not be distracted by these threats from meeting the challenges facing our great city,' the Seattle mayor said</p>
<p>'It is particularly egregious to try to use the civil rights laws to investigate, intimidate, or deter those that are fighting for civil rights in our country.'</p>
<p>Durkan was reacting to a Wall Street Journal report which said Barr told federal district attorneys in a conference call last week that a law against plotting to overthrow the US government was among charges they could use against participants when protests turn violent.</p>
<p>The WSJ reported that he divulged details of two statutes that could help bring about the charges. </p>
<p>In order to prove sedition, they would have to prove imminent danger to government officials or agents as part of a conspiracy. </p>
<p>However without the plot it can fall under expressing violent anti-government sentiment under the First Amendment. </p>
<p>Brian T. Moran, the US attorney for western Washington State, says he is not aware of any investigation into Durkan</p>
<p>Another statute could bring federal charges on someone who obstructs law enforcement responding to unrest.</p>
<p>CNN and the New York Times confirmed the recommendation by Barr. </p>
<p>Two people on the call said Barr has asked whether charges could be brought against Durkan for allowing people to create a police-free zone.</p>
<p>Barr said on Wednesday that the Supreme Court has determined the executive branch has 'virtually unchecked discretion' on whether to go ahead with a prosecution.</p>
<p>But a US attorney in Washington State says that he has never heard anyone at the Justice Department discuss bringing charges against Durkan.</p>
<p>'Throughout this lengthy period of civil unrest, I have had multiple conversations with Department of Justice leadership,' Brian T. Moran, the US attorney for Western Washington, said in a statement. </p>
<p>'They have asked for information about protest activity devolving into violence, about federal interests implicated by the Capitol Hill Organized Protest, and about the cases filed in this District regarding federal crimes. </p>
<p>'At no time has anyone at the Department communicated to me that Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan is, was, or should be the subject of a criminal investigation or should be charged with any federal crime related to the Capitol Hill Organized Protest (CHOP). </p>
<p>'As US Attorney I would be aware of such an investigation.'</p>
<p>On July 1, city crews dismantled the Capitol Hill Organized Protest area outside of the Seattle Police Department's vacated East Precinct</p>
<p>The zone was created after protesters forced Seattle police to abandon the East Precinct </p>
<p>In early July, Seattle police cleared away the so-called 'autonomous zone' set up by protesters in the wake of the May 25 police killing of George Floyd.</p>
<p>The 'CHOP', which was later renamed 'CHAZ,' or Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone, was set up along a few square blocks of the downtown Seattle neighborhood of Capitol Hill on June 8.</p>
<p>Protesters forced Seattle police to clear out of the East Precinct and insisted on keeping the area 'police-free.'</p>
<p>June 8: Protesters occupy the area; police abandoned the precinct</p>
<p>June 20: A 19-year-old man is shot dead and a 33-year-old man was wounded </p>
<p>June 24: Nearby businesses and property owners filed a federal lawsuit against the city </p>
<p>June 29: Two teens shot - one fatally - in Jeep at zone's concrete barriers </p>
<p>June 30: Barricades at Seattle's cop-free zone are torn down as protesters replace concrete barriers with trash cans and couches </p>
<p>July 1:</p>
<p>Early hours : Mayor Jenny Durkan demand all barriers are removed after a 525 per cent spike in violent crimes in the area</p>
<p>5am: Police swarm the zone </p>
<p>5:30am: Eyewitnesses say officers have cleared the area</p>
<p>7am: Chief Carmen Best confirms police have taken back precinct</p>
<p>During the CHOP/CHAZ, Durkan appeared to downplay the severity of the protesters' actions, comparing the incident to a 'block party' while insisting that 'it's not an armed takeover. It's not a military junta.'</p>
<p>But there were a total of four shootings either in the zone or in its vicinity, killing two and wounding several others.</p>
<p>The 'autonomous zone' was eventually cleared out in early July, though the reverberations of the Floyd protests continue to be felt.</p>
<p>Efforts to cut spending on police - a key demand of anti-racism demonstrators in Seattle and across the nation - claimed an unlikely target: Seattle's first black police chief, who enjoyed deep support in its minority communities, stepped down in protest.</p>
<p>Carmen Best announced her retirement last month just hours after the City Council voted to cut her annual $285,000 salary by $10,000, as well as the salaries of her command staff, and to trim as many as 100 officers from a force of 1,400 through layoffs and attrition.</p>
<p>She said that she was OK with her pay cut, but not with having to lay off young officers, many of them minorities hired in part to improve the department's diversity. </p>
<p>'That, for me - I'm done. Can't do it,' she said at a news conference.</p>
<p>'It really is about the overarching lack of respect for the officers.'</p>
<p>Best, a military veteran who joined the department in 1992, was named chief two years ago. </p>
<p>Durkan initially left her off a list of finalists for the job, but selected her after an outcry from community groups who had long known Best and wanted her to be chosen.</p>
<p>The Trump administration has seized on the violence in Seattle and other cities, including Portland, Oregon, and elsewhere to highlight the need for a stronger presence of law enforcement.</p>
<p>President Trump has called for the Justice Department to heavily punish the protesters, whom he and Barr have labeled extreme left anarchists. </p>
<p>While protest-related crimes usually bring only local charges, under Barr's guidance district attorneys and federal prosecutors have charged more than 200 demonstrators with crimes that bring heftier penalties.</p>
<p>Asked about the report on Barr, Trump said his government will treat demonstrators toughly.</p>
<p>'If you have a violent demonstration, yes, we will put it down very very quickly,' he said, adding: 'And I think the American public wants to see that.'</p>
<p>According to the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project, about 93 percent of protests this summer were peaceful.</p>
<p>Such a sedition charge has been used with extreme rarity and the most recent example, a case brought against a Michigan armed militia group, failed in 2012 due to weak and 'circumstantial evidence'. </p>
<p>President Trump has called for the Justice Department to heavily punish protesters, whom he and Barr have labeled extreme left anarchists. 'If you have a violent demonstration, yes, we will put it down very very quickly,' he said</p>
<p>Barr's comments on Wednesday amounted to a striking, and unusual, rebuke of the thousands of prosecutors who do the daily work of assembling criminal cases across the country.</p>
<p>Rejecting the idea that prosecutors should have final say in cases that they bring, Barr described them instead part of the 'permanent bureaucracy' and said they were in need of supervision from 'detached,' politically appointed leaders who are accountable to the president and Congress.</p>
<p>'Individual prosecutors can sometimes become headhunters, consumed with taking down their target,' Barr said. </p>
<p>'Subjecting their decisions to review by detached supervisors ensures the involvement of dispassionate decision-makers in the process.' </p>
<?php $__env->stopSection(); ?>
<?php echo $__env->make('_layouts.post', \Illuminate\Support\Arr::except(get_defined_vars(), ['__data', '__path']))->render(); ?> |
https://blogs.egu.eu/geolog/2014/01/08/job-opportunity-at-the-egu-general-assembly-3/ | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | GeoLog
Job opportunity at the EGU General Assembly
We have a vacancy for a science communication or science journalism student in Europe to work at the press office of the 2014 General Assembly, which is taking place in Vienna, Austria, from 27 April t0 2 May. Applications from geosciences students with science communication experience are also welcome. We are particularly interested in receiving applications from people with experience in photo and/or video reporting.
The student will join the team assisting the EGU press officer and the journalists at the press centre, and is expected to help run press conferences. Other tasks include reporting on the events at the Assembly through photographs and video and distributing EGU Today, the daily newsletter at the General Assembly.
This is a paid opportunity for science communication students to gain experience in the workings of a press office at a major scientific conference, and to interact with journalists, freelance science writers and public information officers. Like the other student assistants at the conference, the successful candidate will receive €600 for the week and will be given support towards travel expenses.
The position is open to University students (final-year undergraduates or postgraduates) or recent graduates in science communication/ journalism or to students in the Earth, planetary and space sciences with experience in science outreach. Applicants must have an expert command of English and good computer and internet skills.
Applications must include
• Cover letter and CV (one page each) summarising relevant experience
• Two samples of recent science communication work such as photo features, videos or written articles (published or unpublished, aimed at a general audience)
Application documents (in English) should be submitted by email in a single file to Bárbara Ferreira, the EGU Media and Communications Manager (media@egu.eu). Bárbara can also be contacted for informal enquiries.
The deadline for applications is 7 February 2014.
Update (Bárbara Ferreira, 6pm, 08/01/2014): Please note that people who are presenting an abstract at the General Assembly are not eligible to apply.
Press conference at the 2012 EGU General Assembly. Credit: Sue Voice
The European Geosciences Union (EGU, www.egu.eu) is Europe’s premier geosciences organisation, dedicated to the pursuit of excellence in the Earth, planetary, and space sciences for the benefit of humanity, worldwide. The EGU organises a General Assembly that attracts over 11,000 scientists each year, as well as reporters interested in hearing about the latest research in topics that range from volcanology and earthquakes to climate science, and from solar physics to planetary science..
|
US-201414223366-A_3 | USPTO | Public Domain | Embodiment 4
Another method of manufacturing a crystalline semiconductor layer that forms an active layer of a TFT of the active matrix substrate indicated in Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 3 is shown here in Embodiment 4. A crystalline semiconductor layer is formed by crystallizing an amorphous semiconductor layer by thermal annealing, laser annealing, or rapid thermal annealing (RTA) or the like. Another crystallization method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. Hei 7-130652 in which a catalyst element is used can also be applied. An example of this case is explained with references to FIG. 12.
As shown in FIG. 12A, base films 1102 a and 1102 b and a semiconductor layer 1103 having an amorphous structure formed at a thickness of between 25 to 80 nm are formed over a glass substrate 1101, similar to Embodiment 1. An amorphous silicon (a-Si) film, an amorphous silicon germanium (a-SiGe) film, an amorphous silicon carbide (a-SiC) film, an amorphous silicon tin (a-SiSn) film, etc. are applicable for the amorphous semiconductor layer. It is appropriate to form these amorphous semiconductor layers to contain hydrogen at about 0.1 to 40 atomic %. For example, an amorphous silicon film is formed at a thickness of 55 nm. An aqueous solution containing 10 ppm by weight conversion of a catalyst element is then applied by spin coating in which application is performed by rotating the substrate with a spinner, forming a layer 1104 containing the catalyst element. Catalyst elements include nickel (Ni), germanium (Ge), iron (Fe), palladium (Pd), tin (Sn), lead (Pb), cobalt (Co), platinum (Pt), copper (Cu), gold (Au), and the like. Other than spin coating, the catalyst element containing layer 1104 may also be made by forming a 1 to 5 nm thick layer of the above catalyst elements by printing, a spraying method, and the bar coater method, or sputtering or vacuum evaporation.
In the crystallization step shown in FIG. 12B, heat treatment is first performed for approximately 1 hour at between 400° C. and 500° C., making the amount of hydrogen contained in the amorphous silicon film 5 atomic % or less. If the initial amount of hydrogen contained in the amorphous silicon film is this value after film deposition, the heat treatment need not be performed. Thermal annealing is then performed in a nitrogen atmosphere at 550° C. to 600° C. for between 1 and 8 hours using an annealing furnace. A crystalline semiconductor layer 1105 made from the crystalline silicon film can thus be obtained through the above steps (See FIG. 12C). However, if the crystalline semiconductor layer 1105 manufactured by this thermal annealing, is observed microscopically using an optical microscope, it is observed that amorphous region remains locally. In this case, from observation of spectrum using a Raman spectroscopy, an amorphous constituent observed at 480 cm⁻¹ has a broad peak. Therefore, after thermal annealing, treating the crystalline semiconductor layer 1105 with the laser annealing method explained in Embodiment 1 is an effective means applicable for enhancing the crystallinity of the crystalline semiconductor film.
Similarly, FIG. 17 also shows an example of a crystallization method using a catalyst element in which a layer containing a catalyst element is formed by sputtering. First, base films 1202 a and 1202 b and a semiconductor layer 1203 having an amorphous structure formed at a thickness of between 25 to 80 nm are formed over a glass substrate 1201, similar to Embodiment 1. Then about a 0.5 to 5 nm thick oxide film is formed on the surface of the semiconductor layer 1203 having an amorphous structure (not shown in the Figure). As an oxide film having such thickness, an appropriate coating may be actively formed by plasma CVD or sputtering, but the oxide film may also be formed by exposing the surface of the semiconductor layer 1203 having an amorphous structure to an oxygen atmosphere in which the substrate has been heated at 100° C. to 300° C. and plasma treated, or exposing the surface of the semiconductor layer 1203 having an amorphous structure to a solution containing hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂). The oxide film may also be formed by irradiating ultraviolet light into an atmosphere containing oxygen to generate ozone and then exposing the semiconductor layer 1203 having an amorphous structure to the ozone atmosphere.
In this way, a layer 1204 containing the above catalyst element is formed by sputtering, on the semiconductor layer 1203 having an amorphous structure with a thin oxide film on its surface. No limitations are placed on the thickness of this layer, but it is appropriate to form this layer at about 10 to 100 nm. For example, an effective method is to form a Ni film with Ni as the target. In sputtering, a part of a high-energy particle made from the above catalyst element accelerated in the electric field also comes flying to the substrate side and is driven into the close vicinity of the surface of the semiconductor layer 1203 having an amorphous structure or into the oxide film which is formed on the surface of the semiconductor layer. This proportion differs depending on conditions of generating plasma or the bias state of the substrate. However, it is appropriate to set the amount of catalyst element to be driven into the close vicinity of the surface of the semiconductor layer 1203 having an amorphous structure and within the oxide film to fall approximately between 1×10¹¹ and 1×10¹⁴ atoms/cm².
Then the layer 1204 containing a catalyst element is selectively removed. For example, if this layer is formed from the Ni film, it is possible to remove this layer by a solution such as nitric acid, or if an aqueous solution containing fluoric acid is used, not only the Ni film but also the oxide film formed on the semiconductor layer 1203 having an amorphous structure can be removed at the same time. Whichever is used, the amount of catalyst element in the close vicinity of the surface of the semiconductor layer 1203 having an amorphous structure should be approximately between 1×10¹¹ and 1×10¹⁴ atoms/cm². As shown in FIG. 17B, the crystallization step is performed by thermal annealing, similarly to FIG. 12B, and a crystalline semiconductor layer 1205 can thus be obtained (See FIG. 17C)
By forming the island semiconductor layers 104 to 108 from the crystalline semiconductor layers 1105 and 1205 manufactured in FIG. 12 or FIG. 17, an active matrix substrate can be completed, similarly to Embodiment 1. However, in crystallization process, if a catalyst element for promoting the crystallization of silicon is used, a small amount (about 1×10¹⁷ to 1×10¹⁹ atoms/cm³) of the catalyst element remains within the island semiconductor layers. It is, of course, possible to complete the TFT in such a state, but it is preferred to remove the remaining catalyst element from at least the channel forming region. One of the means of removing this catalyst element is a means using gettering action of phosphorous (P).
The gettering treatment with phosphorous used in this purpose may be performed together with the activation step explained in FIG. 5A. This state is explained with reference to FIG. 13. The concentration of phosphorous (P) necessary for gettering may be on a similar order as the impurity concentration of the high concentration n-type impurity regions, and the catalyst element can be segregated at this concentration from the channel forming regions of the n-channel TFT and the p-channel TFT, into the phosphorous (P) contained impurity regions, by the thermal annealing at the activation step. (direction of an arrow in FIG. 13) As a result, the catalyst element is segregated into the impurity regions at a concentration of about 1×10¹⁷ to 1×10¹⁹ atoms/cm³. A TFT with good characteristics can be attained because the Off current value of a TFT manufactured in this way is reduced, and high electric field mobility is attained due to good crystallinity. The structure of Embodiment 4 can be combined with Embodiment 1 to 3.
Embodiment 5
A process of manufacturing an active matrix liquid crystal display device from the active matrix substrate fabricated in Embodiment 1 will be explained here in this Embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14A, first a spacer made from a column-shape spacer is formed on the active matrix substrate in the state of FIG. 5B. The spacer may be provided by a method of spraying several mm of grains. A method of forming the spacer by patterning after forming a resin film on the entire surface of the substrate is adopted here in this embodiment. The material for such kind of spacer is not limited. For example, using the JSR product NN700, after application to the substrate by a spinner, a predetermined pattern is formed by exposure and development treatment. Furthermore, it is cured by being heated in a clean oven at 150° C. to 200° C. The shape of the spacer formed in this way may be made different depending on the conditions of the exposure and development treatment. The spacer is formed so that its shape becomes a column-shape with a flat top, which is a preferred shape because when an opposing substrate is bonded to this substrate, its mechanical strength as a liquid crystal display panel can be ensured. The shape of the spacer such as a conical shape or a pyramid shape is not specially limited thereto. For example, when the spacer is a conical shape, its specific measurements are as follows: the height is set between 1.2 and 5 mm, the average radius is set between 5 and 7 mm, and the ratio of the average radius and the radius of the bottom portion is set to 1 to 1.5. The taper angle of the side surface at this point is ∀15° or less.
The arrangement of the spacers may be arbitrarily determined, but preferably it is appropriate to form a column-shape spacer 406 overlapping the contact area 231 of the pixel electrode 169 in the pixel portion so as to cover that overlapped portion as shown in FIG. 14A. Liquid crystal cannot be smoothly oriented in a portion where the levelness of the contact area 231 has been rained. Hence, the column-shape spacer 406 is formed as in the form of filling the contact area 231 with resin used for the spacer, whereby disclination or the like can be prevented. In addition, spacers 405 a to 405 e are formed on the TFT of the driver circuit. These spacers may be formed extending over the entire surface of the driver circuit portion, and may also be formed so as to cover the source wiring and the drain wiring as shown in FIG. 14.
Thereafter, an alignment film 407 is formed. A polyimide resin is generally used for the alignment film of a liquid crystal display device. After forming the alignment films, a rubbing treatment is performed so that the liquid crystal molecules are oriented with a certain fixed pre-tilt angle. The rubbing treatment is performed so that an area of 2 mm or less from the edge portion of the column-shape spacer 406 provided in the pixel portion to the rubbing direction, is not rubbed. Further, since the generation of static electricity from the rubbing treatment is often a problem, an effect of protecting the TFT from the static electricity can be attained by forming the spacers 405 a to 405 e formed on the TFT of the driver circuit. Although not described in the figures, the substrate may have a structure in which the alignment film 407 is formed before forming the spacers 406 and 405 a to 405 e.
A light shielding film 402, a transparent conductive film 403, and an alignment film 404 are formed on an opposing substrate 401, which is opposed to the active matrix substrate. The light shielding film 402 is formed of films such as a Ti film, a Cr film, and an Al film at a thickness of between 150 and 300 nm. Then, the active matrix substrate on which the pixel portion and the driver circuit are formed, and the opposing substrate are then joined together by a sealant 408. A filler (not shown in the figures) is mixed into the sealant 408, and the two substrates are joined together with a uniform spacing by the filler and the spacers 406 and 405 a to 405 e. Next, a liquid crystal material 409 is injected between both substrates. A known liquid crystal material may be used as the liquid crystal material. For example, besides the TN liquid crystal, a thresholdness antiferroelectric mixed liquid crystal that indicates electro-optical response characteristics of continuously changing transmittance with respect to an electric field may also be used. Among such thresholdness antiferroelectric mixture liquid crystal, there is a type that indicates a V-shaped electro-optical response characteristic. In this way, the active matrix type liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 14B is completed.
FIG. 15 is a top view showing this type of active matrix substrate and the positional relation of the pixel portion and the driver circuit portion versus the spacers and the sealant. A scanning signal driver circuit 605 and an image signal driver circuit 606 as driver circuits are provided in the periphery of a pixel portion 604 on the glass substrate 101 described in Embodiment 1. In addition, a signal processing circuit 607 such as a CPU or a memory circuit may also be added. Then these driver circuits are connected to an external input/output terminal 602 by a connecting wiring 603. In the pixel portion 604, a set of gate wirings 608 extending from the scanning signal driver circuit 605 and a set of source wirings 609 extending from the image signal driver circuit 606 intersect in matrix to form pixels. Each pixel is provided with the pixel TFT 204 and the storage capacitor 205.
In FIG. 14, the column-shape spacer 406 provided in the pixel portion may be provided not only to every pixel, but also to every several pixels or several tens of the pixels arranged in a matrix manner as shown in FIG. 15. In other words, it is possible to set the ratio of the total number of pixels composing the pixel portion to the number of spacers between 20% and 100%. In addition, the spacers 405 a to 405 e provided in the driver circuits portion may be formed so as to cover the entire surface of the circuits, or may be provided in accordance with the position of the source wiring and the drain wiring of each TFT. In FIG. 15, reference numerals 610 to 612 denote the arrangement of the spacers provided in the driver circuit portion. In FIG. 15, the sealant 619 is formed on the exterior of the pixel portion 604, the scanning signal driver circuit 605, the image signal driver circuit 606, and the signal processing circuit 607 of the other circuits, and on the interior of an external input/output terminal 602, that are formed over the substrate 101.
Next, the structure of this kind of active matrix liquid crystal display device is explained using the perspective view of FIG. 16. In FIG. 16, the active matrix substrate comprises the pixel portion 604, the scanning signal driver circuit 605, the image signal driver circuit 606, and the signal processing circuit 607 of the other circuits formed over the glass substrate 101. The pixel TFT 204 and the storage capacitor 205 are provided in the pixel portion 604, and the driver circuit formed in the periphery thereof is structured based on a CMOS circuit. The scanning signal driver circuit 605 and the image signal driver circuit 606 are connected to the pixel TFT 204 by the gate wiring (which is equal to 224 in FIG. 5B when the gate wiring is formed subsequent to the gate electrode) and the source wiring 164, respectively, extending to the pixel portion 604. Further, an FPC (flexible printed circuit) 613 is connected to the external input terminal 602 to be utilized for inputting signals such as image signals. The FPC 613 is firmly adhered in this area by a strengthening resin 614. The connecting wiring 603 is connected to the respective driver circuits. Further, though not shown in the figure, a light shielding film and a transparent electrode are provided on the opposing substrate 401.
A liquid display device with this kind of structure can be formed by using the active matrix substrate described in Embodiments 1 to 3. The reflection type liquid crystal display device can be attained with employment of the active matrix substrate shown in Embodiment 1 whereas the transmission type liquid crystal display device can be attained with employment of the active matrix substrate shown in Embodiment 3.
Embodiment 6
FIG. 18 illustrates an example of the circuit structure of the active matrix substrate described in Embodiments 1 to 3, and shows the circuit structure of a direct-view type display device. This active matrix substrate is composed of the image signal driver circuit 606, the scanning signal driver circuits (A) and (B) 605, and the pixel portion 604. Note that the driver circuit stated throughout the present specification is a generic term including the image signal driver circuit 606 and the scanning signal driver circuits 605.
The image signal driver circuit 606 comprises a shift resister circuit 501 a, a level shifter circuit 502 a, a buffer circuit 503 a, and a sampling circuit 504. In addition, the scanning signal driver circuits (A) and (B) 185 comprises a shift resister circuit 501 b, a level shifter circuit 502 b, and a buffer circuit 503 b.
The driving voltages of the shift resister circuits 501 a and 501 b are between 5 and 16V (typically 10V). A TFT of a CMOS circuit for forming this circuit is formed of the first p-channel TFT 200 and the first n-channel TFT 201 of FIG. 5B, or the TFT may be formed of the first p-channel TFT 280 and the first n-channel TFT 281 shown in FIG. 9A. In addition, since the driving voltage of the level shifter circuits 502 a and 502 b and the buffer circuits 503 a and 503 b become as high as 14 to 16V, it is preferable that the TFT structure be formed into a multi-gate structure as shown in FIG. 9A. Forming the TFT into a multi-gate structure is effective in raising voltage-resistance and improving the reliability of the circuits.
The sampling circuit 504 comprises an analog switch and its driving voltage is between 14 to 16V. Since the polarity alternately reverses to be driven and there is a necessity to reduce the Off current value, it is desired that the sampling circuit 504 be formed of the second p-channel TFT 202 and the second n-channel TFT 203 as shown in FIG. 5B. Alternatively, the sampling circuit may be formed of the second p-channel TFT 282 and the second n-channel TFT 283 of FIG. 9B in order to effectively reduce the Off current value.
Further, the driving voltage of the pixel portion is between 14 and 16V. From a viewpoint of reducing power consumption, there is a demand to further reduce the Off current value than that of the sampling circuit. Accordingly, as a basic structure, the pixel portion is formed into a multi-gate structure as the pixel TFT 204 shown in FIG. 5B.
Note that the structure of this Embodiment can be readily realized by manufacturing the TFT in accordance with the steps shown in Embodiments 1 through 3. The structures of the pixel portion and the driver circuits only are shown in this embodiment. Other circuits such as a signal divider circuit, a frequency dividing circuit, a D/A converter, a _correction circuit, an op-amp circuit, and further signal processing circuits such as a memory circuit and a processing circuit, and still further a logic circuit, may all be formed on the same substrate in accordance with the processes of Embodiments 1 through 3. In this way, the present invention can realize a semiconductor device comprising a pixel portion and a driver circuit thereof on the same substrate, for example, a liquid crystal display device equipped with a signal controlling circuit and a pixel portion.
Embodiment 7
In this embodiment, an example will be described where a display panel made from an EL (Electro Luminescence) material in a self-emitting type (hereinafter described as EL display device) is formed using an active matrix substrate according to the Embodiment 5. FIG. 19A is a top view of an EL display panel using the present invention. In FIG. 19A, reference numeral 10 denotes a substrate, 11 denotes a pixel portion, 12 denotes a source-side driver circuit, and 13 denotes a gate-side driver circuit. Each driver circuit is connected to an FPC 17 through wirings 14 to 16 so as to be connected to external equipment.
The FIG. 19B shows a sectional structure of A-A□ of FIG. 19A. The counter substrate 80 is provided so as to cover at least surface of the pixel portion, preferably the driver circuits and the surface of the pixel portion. The counter substrate 80 is attached to the active matrix substrate, on which TFTs and EL layer are formed with a sealant 19. The sealant 19 is mixed with a filler (not shown in the figure), two substrate are attached together with the filler at equal spaces. Further, the outside of the sealant 19 and the top surface and the periphery portion of FPC 17 has a structure of being filled up by the sealant 81. As materials of the sealant 81, silicone resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin and butyl rubber are used.
As it is, the active matrix substrate 10 and the counter substrate 80 are attached together with a sealant 19, space is generated therebetween. A filler 83 is filled with the space. The filler 83 has an effect of attachment of the counter substrate 80. The PVC (polyvinyl chloride), epoxy resin, silicone resin, PVB (polyvinyl butyral), and EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) can be used as the filler 83. An EL layer is weak to moisture such as water and is likely to be degraded, so that it is preferable to mix a drying agent such as barium oxide in the filler 83 so as to keep an effect of moisture absorption. Further, a passivation film 82 is formed on the EL layer by the silicon nitride film and silicon oxynitride film to protect from corrosion by alkali element which contains in the filler 83.
A glass plate, an aluminum plate, a stainless steel plate, an FRP (fiberglass-reinforced plastics) plate, a PVF (polyvinyl fluoride) film, a Mylar film (a product of DUPONT Corp.), a polyester film, and an acrylic film or acrylic plate can be used as the counter substrate 80. A sheet having a structure in which several ten_m thick aluminum foil is interposed between a PVF film and a Mylar film, is used to enhance resistance to moisture. In this manner, the EL element is completely sealed and is not exposed to the outside of air.
In FIG. 19B, the TFT 22 for a driving circuit (CMOS circuit which is composed of n-channel type TFT and p-channel type TFT is shown here), and the TFT 23 for a pixel portion (only TFT controlling current to an EL element is shown here) are formed on a substrate 10 and a base film 21. Among these TFTs, in particular, n-channel TFT is provided with an LDD region having the structure shown in the present embodiment so as to prevent the decrease of the n current value due to hot carrier, or the deterioration of the properties caused by Vth shift and bias stress.
For example, as the TFT 22 for a driver circuit, the p-channel TFT 200, 202 or the n-channel TFT 201, 203 shown in FIG. 5B may be used. Furthermore, as the TFT 23 for a pixel portion, a pixel TFT 204 shown in FIG. 5B or a p-channel TFT having a similar structure can be used.
To manufacture the EL display device from an active matrix substrate in a state of FIG. 5B or FIG. 6B, an interlayer insulating film (a flatten film) 26 made of resin material, is formed on the source line and the drain line, and a pixel electrode 27 made of a transparent conductive film, which is connected electrically to drain of the TFT 23 for a pixel portion, is formed thereon. As a transparent conductive film, a compound of indium oxide and tin oxide (which is called as ITO), and a compound of indium oxide and zinc oxide can be used. Then after forming the pixel electrode 27, an insulating film 28 is formed, and an opening portion is formed on the pixel electrode 27.
Next, an EL layer 29 is formed. The EL layer 29 can have a lamination structure including an appropriate combination of layers made of known EL materials (hole injection layer, hole transporting layer, light-emitting layer, electron transportation layer, or electron injection layer) or a single structure. Such a structure can be obtained by a known technique. Furthermore, examples of the EL material include a low molecular-weight material and polymer material. In the case of using a low molecular-weight material, vapor deposition is used. In the case of using a polymer material, a simple method such as spin coating, printing, and an ink jet method can be used.
In this embodiment, the EL layer is formed by vapor deposition, ink jet method or dispenser method using a shadow mask. By forming light-emitting layers (red light-emitting layer, green-light emitting layer, and blue light-emitting layer) capable of emitting light with different wavelengths on respective pixels, a color display can be performed. In addition, a combination of a color conversion layer (CCM) and a color filter, or a combination of a white light-emitting layer and a color filter may be used. Needless to say, an EL display device emitting single color light can also be used.
When the EL layer 29 is formed, a cathode 30 is formed thereon. It is desirable to remove moisture and oxygen present at an interface between the cathode 30 and the EL layer 29 as much as possible. Thus, it is required to continuously form the EL layer 29 and the cathode 30 in a vacuum, or to form the EL layer 29 in an inactive atmosphere, and form the cathode 30 in a vacuum without exposing the EL layer 29 to the outside air. In this embodiment, a film formation device of a multi-chamber system (cluster tool system) is used to make the above mentioned film formation possible.
In this embodiment, as the cathode 30, a lamination structure of a LiF (lithium fluoride) film and an Al (aluminum) film is used. More specifically, the LiF film is formed to a thickness of 1 nm on the EL layer 29 by vapor deposition, and an Al film is formed to a thickness of 300 nm thereon. It is appreciated that a MgAg electrode that is a known negative electrode material may be used. The cathode 30 is connected to the wiring 16 in a region denoted by reference numeral 31. The wiring 16 is a power supply line for supplying a predetermined voltage to the cathode 30, and is connected to the FPC 17 via anisotropic conductive paste material 32. A resin layer 80 is further formed on the FPC 17 so as to enhance adhesiveness in this portion.
In order to electrically connect the cathode 30 to the wiring 16 in the region 31, it is required to form contact holes in the interlayer insulating film 26 and the insulating film 28. The contact holes may be formed during etching of the interlayer insulating film 26 (during formation of a contact hole for a pixel electrode) or during etching of the insulating film 28 (during formation of an opening portion before forming the EL layer). Furthermore, when the insulating film 28 is etched, the interlayer insulating film 26 may also be etched together. In this case, if the interlayer insulating film 26 and the insulating film 28 are made of the same resin material, the shape of the contact holes can be made fine.
Furthermore, the wiring 16 is electrically connected to the FPC 17 through a gap between the sealant 19 and the substrate 10 (the gap is filled with a sealant 81). Herein, although description is made with respect to the wiring 16, the other wirings 14 and 15 are also electrically connected to the FPC 17 through a gap between the sealant 81.
FIG. 20 shows a more detailed cross-sectional structure of the pixel portion. FIG. 21A shows a top view thereof, and FIG. 21B shows a circuit diagram thereof. In FIG. 20A, a switching TFT 2402 provided on a substrate 2401 is formed according to the same structure of the pixel TFT 204 shown in FIG. 5B of Embodiment 1. Due to the double-gate structure, there is an advantage in that substantially two TFTs are connected in series to reduce an OFF current value. In this embodiment, the TFT 2402 has a double-gate structure; however, it may have a triple gate structure, or a multi-gate structure having more gates.
A current controlling TFT 2403 is formed by using the n-channel TFT 201 shown in FIG. 5B. At this time, a drain wiring 35 of the switching TFT 2402 is electrically connected to a gate electrode 37 of the current controlling TFT by a wiring 36. Furthermore, a wiring 38 is a gate wiring electrically connected to gate electrodes 39 a and 39 b of the switching TFT 2402.
At this time, it is very important that the current controlling TFT 2403 has a structure of the present invention. The current controlling TFT functions as an element for controlling the amount of a current flowing through an EL element, so that the current controlling TFT 2403 is likely to be degraded by heat and hot carriers due to a large amount of current flown therethrough. Therefore, an LDD region overlapping with a gate electrode, is provided on the current controlling TFT, thereby preventing the deterioration of TFT and enhancing the stability of the operation.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the current controlling TFT 2403 has a single gate structure. However, it may have a multi-gate structure in which a plurality of TFTs are connected in series. Furthermore, it may also be possible that a plurality of TFTs are connected in parallel to substantially divide a channel formation region into a plurality of parts, so as to conduct highly efficient heat release. Such a structure is effective for preventing degradation due to heat.
As shown in FIG. 21A, a wiring to be the gate electrode 37 of the current controlling TFT 2403 overlaps a drain wiring 40 of the current controlling TFT 2403 via an insulating film in a region 2404. In the region 2404, a capacitor is formed. The capacitor 2404 functions for holding a voltage applied to a gate of the current controlling TFT 2403. The drain wiring 40 is connected to a current supply line (power source line) 2501 so as to be always supplied with a constant voltage.
A first passivation film 41 is provided on the switching TFT 2402 and the current controlling TFT 2403, and a flattening film 42 that is made of a resin insulating film is formed thereon. It is very important to flatten the step difference due to TFTs by using the flattening film 42. The step difference may cause a light-emitting defect because the EL layer to be formed later is very thin. Thus, it is desirable to flatten the step difference so that the EL layer is formed on a flat surface before forming a pixel electrode.
Reference numeral 43 denotes a pixel electrode (cathode of an EL element) that is made of a conductive film with high reflectivity and is electrically connected to the drain of the current controlling TFT 2403. As the pixel electrode 43, a low resistant conductive film such as an aluminum alloy film, a copper alloy film, and a silver alloy film, or a lamination film thereof can be preferably used. Needless to say, a lamination structure with other conductive films may also be used. A light-emitting layer 44 is formed in a groove (corresponding to a pixel) formed by banks 44 a and 44 b made of an insulating film (preferably resin). Herein, only one pixel is shown, however, light-emitting layers corresponding to each color R (red), G (green), and B (blue) may be formed. As an organic EL material for the light-emitting layer, a-conjugate polymer material is used. Examples of the typical polymer material include polyparaphenylene vinylene (PPV), polyvinyl carbazole (PVK), and polyfluorene. There are various types of PPV organic EL materials. For example, materials as described in □H. Shenk, Becker, O. Gelsen, E. Kluge, W. Kreuder and H. Spreitzer, □Polymers for Light Emitting Diodes□, Euro Display, Proceedings, 1999, pp. 33-37□ and Japanese Laid-Open Publication No. 10-92576 can be used.
More specifically, as a light-emitting layer emitting red light, cyanopolyphenylene vinylene may be used. As a light-emitting layer emitting green light, polyphenylene vinylene may be used. As a light-emitting layer emitting blue light, polyphenylene vinylene or polyalkyl phenylene may be used. The film thickness may be prescribed to be 30 to 150 nm (preferably 40 to 100 nm). The above-mentioned organic EL materials are merely examples for use as a light-emitting layer, so that the present invention is not limited thereto. A light-emitting layer, an electric charge transporting layer, or an electric charge injection layer may be appropriately combined to form an EL layer (for light emitting and moving carriers therefore). For example, in this embodiment, the case where a polymer material is used for the light-emitting layer has been described. However, a low molecular-weight organic EL material may be used. Furthermore, an inorganic material such as silicon carbide can also be used for an electric charge transporting layer and an electric charge injection layer. As these organic EL materials and inorganic materials, known materials can be used.
In this embodiment, an EL layer with a lamination structure is used, in which a hole injection layer 46 made of PEDOT (polythiophene) or PAni (polyaniline) is provided on the light-emitting layer 45. An anode 47 made of a transparent conductive film is provided on the hole injection layer 46. In this embodiment, light generated by the light-emitting layer 45 is irradiated to the upper surface (toward the upper of TFTs), so that the anode must be transparent to light. As a transparent conductive film, a compound of indium oxide and tin oxide, and a compound of indium oxide and zinc oxide can be used. The conductive film is formed after forming the light-emitting layer and the hole injection layer with low heat resistance, so that the conductive film that can be formed at a possibly low temperature is preferably used.
When the anode 47 is formed, the EL element 2405 is completed. The EL element 2405 refers to a capacitor composed of the pixel electrode (cathode) 43, the light-emitting layer 45, the hole injection layer 46, and the anode 47. As show in FIG. 22A, the pixel electrode 43 substantially corresponds to the entire area of a pixel. Therefore, the entire pixel functions as an EL element. Thus, a light image display with very high light use efficiency can be performed.
In this embodiment, a second passivation film 48 is further formed on the anode 47. As the second passivation film 48, a silicon nitride film or a silicon nitride oxide film is preferably used. The purpose of the passivation film 48 is to prevent the EL element from being exposed to the outside. That is, the passivation film 48 protects an organic EL material from degradation due to oxidation, and suppresses the release of gas from the organic EL material. Because of this, the reliability of the EL display device is enhanced.
As described above, the EL display panel of the present invention has a pixel portion made of a pixel with a structure as shown in FIG. 21, and includes a switching TFT having a sufficiently low OFF current value and a current controlling TFT that is strong to the injection of hot carriers. Thus, an EL display panel having high reliability and is capable of displaying a satisfactory image, is obtained.
In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 20B, the case will be described where the structure of the EL layer is reversed. The current control TFT 2601 is formed using a p-channel type TFT 200 of FIG. 5B. The manufacturing process is referred to Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, a transparent conductive film is used as a pixel electrode (anode) 50. Specifically, a conductive film comprising a compound of indium oxide and zinc oxide. More specifically, a conductive film made of a compound of indium oxide and zinc oxide is used. Needless to say, a conductive film made of a compound of indium oxide and tin oxide may be used.
After banks 51 a and 51 b made of an insulating film are formed, a light-emitting layer 52 made of polyvinyl carbazole is formed by coating of a solution. On the light-emitting layer 52, an electron injection layer 53 made of potassium acetyl acetonate (acacK), and a cathode 54 made of an aluminum alloy are formed. In this case, the cathode 54 functions as a passivation film. Thus, an EL element 2602 is formed. In this embodiment, light generated by the light-emitting layer 53 is irradiated toward the substrate on which a TFT is formed as represented by an arrow. In the case of the structure of this embodiment, it is preferable that the current controlling TFT 2601 is formed of a p-channel TFT.
This embodiment can be realized by being appropriately combined with the structures of TFT in Embodiments 1 and 2. Furthermore, it is effective to use the EL display panel of this embodiment as a display portion of electronic equipment of Embodiment 9.
Embodiment 8
In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 22, the case will be described where a pixel having a structure different from that of the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 21B is used. Reference numeral 2701 denotes a source wiring of a switching TFT 2702, 2703 denotes a gate wiring of the switching TFT 2702, 2704 denotes a current controlling TFT, 2705 denotes a capacitor, 2706 and 2708 denote current supply lines, and 2707 denotes an EL element.
FIG. 22A shows the case where two pixels share the current supply line 2706. More specifically, two pixels are formed so as to be axisymmetric with respect to the current supply line 2706. In this case, the number of power supply lines can be reduced, so that the pixel portion is allowed to have a higher definition.
Furthermore, FIG. 22B shows the case where the current supply line 2708 and the gate wiring 2703 are provided in parallel. In FIG. 22B, although the current supply line 2708 does not overlap the gate wiring 2703, if both lines are formed on different layers, they can be provided so as to overlap each other via an insulating film. In this case, the current supply line 2708 and the gate wiring 2703 can share an occupied area, so that a pixel portion is allowed to have higher definition.
Furthermore, FIG. 22C shows the case where the current supply line 2708 and gate wiring 2703 are provided in parallel in the same way as in FIG. 22B, and two pixels are formed so as to be axisymmetric with respect to the current supply line 2708. It is also effective to provide the current supply line 2708 so as to overlap one of the gate wirings 2703. In this case, the number of the power supply lines can be reduced, so that a pixel portion is allowed to have higher definition. In FIGS. 22(A) and 22(B), the capacitor 2705 is provided so as to hold a voltage applied to a gate of the current controlling TFT 2704. However, the capacitor 2705 can be omitted.
|
http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg030.perseus-eng1:10.602b | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | [602b] “Yet still he will none the less1 imitate, though in every case he does not know in what way the thing is bad or good. But, as it seems, the thing he will imitate will be the thing that appears beautiful to the ignorant multitude.” “Why, what else?” “On this, then, as it seems, we are fairly agreed, that the imitator knows nothing worth mentioning of the things he imitates, but that imitation is a form of play,2 not to be taken seriously,3 and that those who attempt tragic poetry, whether in iambics or heroic verse,4 are all altogether imitators.” “By all means.”
1 Note the accumulation of particles in the Greek. Similarly in 619 B, Phaedo 59 D, 61 E, 62 B, 64 A, Parmen. 127 D, Demosth. xxiii. 101, De cor. 282, Pind.Pyth. iv. 64 A, Isoc.Peace 1, Aristot.De gen. et corr. 332 a 3, Iliad vii. 360.
2 Cf. on 536 C, p. 214, note b.
3 Cf. 608 A.
4 For ἐν ἔπεσι cf. 607 A, 379 A, Meno 95 D.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License.
An XML version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system.
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github_open_source_100_1_127 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8 FATAL_ERROR)
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake" ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH})
include(ExternalProject)
project(shard C)
if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
endif()
# Find Tarantool
set(TARANTOOL_FIND_REQUIRED ON)
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_DATADIR "" )
find_package(Tarantool)
add_definitions("-D_GNU_SOURCE")
include_directories(${TARANTOOL_INCLUDE_DIRS})
# Set CFLAGS
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -std=gnu99")
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG} -Wall -Wextra")
if(APPLE)
set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} -undefined suppress -flat_namespace")
endif(APPLE)
add_library(driver SHARED driver.c msgpuck.c hints.c)
set_target_properties(driver PROPERTIES PREFIX "" OUTPUT_NAME "driver")
#add_custom_target(check
# COMMAND ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/test/mysql.test.lua)
install(TARGETS driver LIBRARY DESTINATION ${TARANTOOL_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/shard)
install(FILES shard.lua DESTINATION ${TARANTOOL_INSTALL_LUADIR})
|
github_open_source_100_1_128 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | TT.Services.Favicon = (function () {
'use strict';
var icon = document.getElementById('favicon-ico');
function init() {
// When we change .ico favicon, IE switches to otherwise unused .png icons,
// instead of using the changed one. If we remove these icons, dynamic
// favicon change works.
if (TT.Services.BrowserDetection.isIE) {
var favicons = document.querySelectorAll('[data-favicon-explorer]');
for (var index = 0; index < favicons.length; index++) {
document.head.removeChild(favicons[index]);
}
}
}
// type: 'work', 'break', 'longbreak'
function setFavicon(type) {
// Firefox: only uses .ico, changing href changes the icon
// Chrome: we need to delete icon and create new one
if (TT.Services.BrowserDetection.isFirefox || TT.Services.BrowserDetection.isIE) {
icon.rel = 'shortcut icon';
icon.href = 'icons/favicon-' + type + '.ico';
icon.id = 'favicon-ico';
} else {
// chrome, opera
// TODO: test with Safari
icon = document.createElement('link');
icon.rel = 'icon';
// TODO: maybe remove these?
icon.setAttribute('type', 'image/png');
icon.href = 'icons/favicon-16x16-' + type + '.png';
// TODO: maybe remove these?
icon.setAttribute('sizes', '16x16');
icon.id = 'favicon-png';
var oldIcon = document.getElementById('favicon-png');
if (oldIcon) {
document.head.removeChild(oldIcon);
}
document.head.appendChild(icon);
}
}
return {
init: init,
setFavicon: setFavicon
};
})();
|
1164741_1 | Wikipedia | CC-By-SA | Pastoraaliteologia on teologian osa-alue, joka tutkii papin työhön liittyviä asioita sekä opillisesti että käytännöllisesti. Pastoraaliteologia luetaankin kuuluvaksi sekä dogmatiikkaan että käytännölliseen teologiaan.
Tärkeitä tutkimuskohteita ovat muun muassa sielunhoito ja rippi. Pastoraaliteologiaan kuuluu myös pastoraalipsykologia, joka tutkii papin työtä psykologian menetelmillä.
Lähteet
Käytännöllinen teologia.
|
https://lotsofwords.com/m/6-letters | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Lots of Words
The Words Search Engine for crosswords, word games like Scrabble, Words with Friends and much more!
Words in 6 letters with M
List of all the English words with 6 letters containing letter M. Click on a word to see its definition.
There are 7544 6-letter words that contain letter M.
More words
Too many words? Restrict to dictionary forms only (no plurals, no conjugated verbs).
List of words
All fields are optional and can be combined.
Search words matching a pattern
You can search for words that have known letters at known positions, for instance to solve crosswords and arrowords.
Example: ch_c____e
Lots of Words is a word search engine to search words that match constraints (containing or not containing certain letters, starting or ending letters, and letter patterns).
You can use it for many word games: to create or to solve crosswords, arrowords (crosswords with arrows), word puzzles, to play Scrabble, Words With Friends, hangman, the longest word, and for creative writing: rhymes search for poetry, and words that satisfy constraints from the Ouvroir de Littérature Potentielle (OuLiPo: workshop of potential litterature) such as lipograms, pangrams, anagrams, univocalics, uniconsonantics etc.
Words and their definitions are from the free English dictionary Wiktionary published under the free licence Creative Commons attribution share-alike.
Please note: the Wiktionary contains many more words - in particular proper nouns and inflected forms: plurals of nouns and past tense of verbs - than other English language dictionaries such as the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary (OSPD) from Merriam-Webster, the Official Tournament and Club Word List (OTCWL / OWL / TWL) from the National Scrabble Association, and the Collins Scrabble Words used in the UK (about 180,000 words each). LotsOfWords knows 480,000 words.
Lots of Words
Copyright © 2015 Stéphane Gigandet
Legal - Contact
Lots of Words also exists in French: Mots Avec
Palindromes and Anacyclics
Some interesting words from my collection.
Do you like word games?
Try to write pangrams on Pangram.me !.
|
github_open_source_100_1_129 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | <?php
// .-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// | WE TRY THE BEST WAY
// |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// | Author: 贝贝 <hebiduhebi@163.com>
// | Copyright (c) 2013-2016 杭州博也网络科技, http://www.itboye.com. All Rights Reserved.
// |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace Weixin\Api;
use Common\Api\Api;
use Weixin\Model\WxmenuModel;
class WxmenuApi extends Api{
/**
* 查询，不分页
*/
const QUERY_NO_PAGING = "Weixin/Wxmenu/queryNoPaging";
/**
* 添加
*/
const ADD = "Weixin/Wxmenu/add";
/**
* 保存
*/
const SAVE = "Weixin/Wxmenu/save";
/**
* 保存根据ID主键
*/
const SAVE_BY_ID = "Weixin/Wxmenu/saveByID";
/**
* 删除
*/
const DELETE = "Weixin/Wxmenu/delete";
/**
* 查询
*/
const QUERY = "Weixin/Wxmenu/query";
/**
* 查询一条数据
*/
const GET_INFO = "Weixin/Wxmenu/getInfo";
protected function _init(){
$this->model = new WxmenuModel();
}
}
|
github_open_source_100_1_130 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | const hub = require('hub.js')
const redis = require('redis')
const test = require('tape')
test('cleanup the bucket', t => {
const client = redis.createClient({
url: process.env.COMPOSE_REDIS_URL
})
client.on('connect', () => {
client.del(['testBucket|false', 'testBucket|false|timeline'], () => {
t.pass('bucket deleted')
client.quit(() => {
t.end()
})
})
})
})
test('connection', t => {
const dataHub = hub({
port: 9595,
inject: require('../')
})
const client = hub({
url: 'ws://localhost:9595',
context: false
})
dataHub.set({
redis: {
bucket: 'testBucket',
url: process.env.COMPOSE_REDIS_URL
}
})
client.set({
someData: { to: 'test' },
someOther: 'data',
andAnother: { pathOne: 2, pathTwo: 1 },
refData: { pathRef: ['@', 'root', 'someOther'] }
})
dataHub.get(['redis', 'connected'])
.once(true)
.then(() => {
t.pass('dataHub is connected to redis')
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100))
})
.then(() => {
client.set(null)
dataHub.set(null)
t.pass('object written to redis')
t.end()
})
})
test('load from redis', t => {
const dataHub = hub({
port: 9595,
inject: require('../')
})
const client = hub({
url: 'ws://localhost:9595',
context: false
})
dataHub.set({
redis: {
bucket: 'testBucket',
url: process.env.COMPOSE_REDIS_URL
}
})
dataHub.get('redis')
.load(false)
.then((loaded) => {
loaded.forEach(v => {
dataHub.get(v.path, v.val, v.stamp)
})
t.equals(
dataHub.get(['refData', 'pathRef', 'compute']),
'data',
'reference is restored well'
)
t.deepEqual(dataHub.serialize(), {
redis: { connected: true },
someData: { to: 'test' },
someOther: 'data',
andAnother: { pathOne: 2, pathTwo: 1 },
refData: { pathRef: ['@', 'root', 'someOther'] }
}, 'loaded correct data from redis')
client.set(null)
dataHub.set(null)
t.end()
})
})
test('remove from redis', t => {
const dataHub = hub({
port: 9595,
inject: require('../')
})
const client = hub({
url: 'ws://localhost:9595',
context: false
})
dataHub.set({
redis: {
bucket: 'testBucket',
url: process.env.COMPOSE_REDIS_URL
}
})
dataHub.get('redis')
.load(false)
.then((loaded) => {
loaded.forEach(v => {
dataHub.get(v.path, v.val, v.stamp)
})
return new Promise(resolve => client.subscribe({ someData: { val: true } }, resolve))
})
.then(() => {
client.get('someData').set(null)
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100))
})
.then(() => {
client.set(null)
dataHub.set(null)
t.pass('object updated in redis')
t.end()
})
})
test('load again from redis', t => {
const dataHub = hub({
port: 9595,
inject: require('../')
})
const client = hub({
url: 'ws://localhost:9595',
context: false
})
dataHub.set({
redis: {
bucket: 'testBucket',
url: process.env.COMPOSE_REDIS_URL
}
})
dataHub.get('redis')
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http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/hes/article/view/25946 | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Delivering Higher Education Policies within a Challenging Community
Jamie P. Halsall
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to examine how the University of Huddersfield embraced the ethos of community cohesion and made moves into a problematic community. Drawing on qualitative research conducted in Oldham in Greater Manchester the paper presents insights into how higher education is viewed in the area. The research reveals that higher education in a deprived community is successful but one of the complications in such an environment is related to the policy context. The paper acknowledges the transformation in higher education but argues that central government and higher education bodies need to clarify and consolidate policy initiatives.
Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.5539/hes.v3n2p52
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Higher Education Studies ISSN 1925-4741 (Print) ISSN 1925-475X (Online)
Copyright © Canadian Center of Science and Education
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histoiregenerale16prev_61 | French-PD-diverse | Public Domain | Nur-Addin, Rêveur & Gouverneur d’Ormuz, renouvelle, au nom du Roi son Maître, l’alliance avec les Portugais. Nur-dawlat khan, Prince, révolte, au nom du Roi son Maître, l’alliance avec les Portugais. Nuremberg, Ville, X, 123. Nur-Jalil, Sultane, X. 114. Nurmahal, Favorite d’un Grand Mogol, X. 112. Nommée aussi Nouigehan-Begum, 518. Cette Princesse fit fabriquer quantité de monnaie en son nom, 319. Nur-mahamet-Sultan, cité, 119. Mursi (Henry), confirme un Fort Anglois, IV. 17. Nuru, Compagnie, VI. 581. C’est aussi un terme d'approbation, VII. 436. Nusha-mahamet-bahadur, Successeur d’Abulghazi, et son Supplément, VII. 197. Nufi-tayghir-oli, ou oli, voy. Kavar-khan. Nutavi, X. 552. Nu-zan, Place, V. 48. Nvi-yuen, Tribunal Chinois, VI. 378. Nyan, Chinois, voy. Weyman. Nyan-cha-tse, titre d'Officiers Chinois, VI. 193. Nyau-ling, Place, VI. 516. Nyau-men-chan, Montagne, VI. 70. Nyen, Seigneur Tartare, VI. 369. Nyen-cheu-fu, Ville, voy. Yencheu. Nyendal, Voyageur, cité, IV. 40 ; 407 & suiv. 411, 417 & Juin. 411, 414. Audience qu’il obtient du Roi de Bénin, 415. Remarques qu’il réfute, 416. Nyen-fong-fu, Tribunal, VI. 411. Nyen-ishe, VII. 135. Nyeu-lang-chan, Bourg, VII. 342. Nyeu-wang, pierre ou bézoar dans la muqueuse des Vaches, V. 161. Propriété et vertu de cette pierre, VI. 51 & 83. Nyng-hya, Place, VII. 138. Nommée aussi Hys cheu, 141. Nyngin, plante, voy. Ginfeng. Nympatnam, Place, VIII. 470. Nympii-Motsi, ou Motsi, autrement Tanuawattafi, arbre levier, XI. 691. Nyu-che, Contrée, voy. Nyu-chis. Nyu chis, Nation Tartare, polie de une partie de la Chine, VI. y i o. Vallès Contrées appelées Nyu-che, & Ni-ul-han, 349. Tartares de Nyu che, VII. 9 y. Nyu-jin-que; lignification de ce nom, VI. 273. Nzufi, espèce de Chat civette, IV. 258. Nzime, espèce de Chat civette, IV. 258. Tome XVI. Akata, X. y yy. Oanda, Seigneurie, IV. 616. Cette Contrée nommée aussi Ovando & Wanda, ibid. Duché d’Oanda, V. 4. Canzon, ou Anlon, Place, & sa Description, V. 471. Carrha, Ville, XI. 384. Calling, Village, V. 347. Catz-Harbour, Havre, XI. 40. Oba, Ile, VIII. 133. Obai, ou Robai, forte de Jasmin, XI. 793. Obaku (Montagne d’), X. 339. Obeyd, Prince, VII. 149. Ce Prince avec ses Allies attaquent une Place, 171. Son armée est défaite, 171. Cité, 173, 176, 129. Obi, grande Rivière, VII. 12. Nommée aussi Ubi 14. Rivière d’Obi, 90. Source de cette Rivière appelée encore Oby, VII. 61. Fleuve Oby, XV. 108. Obiama, femme du Roi de Narfingue & Reine de Paleakate, se fait brûler avec le corps de son mari, II. 111. Le même fait, cité, IX. 61. Obila, Province, V. 98. Oblay, Prince Tartare, VII. 376. Obodu-nor, Lac, VIII. 479. Ohog, Capitale, X. 393. Observations ou remarques : Sur le revenu des Portugais aux Indes Orientales, I. 141. Sur l'excellence de Dom Jean de Castro dans son Journal, 167. Observation confirmée, 171. Sur la Marée, 181. Sur le passage des Juifs dans la mer Rouge, 193. Sur les Badus, 197. Observation sur la couleur de l’eau, 198. Remarque sur un Ouvrage et son Auteur, 200. Observations préliminaires sur les premiers Voyages des Anglois, 214. Remarques et observations d’une Flotte Anglaise, 213. Autres observations sur un Voyage des Anglois, 226. Sur l’Afrique, 227. Remarques Physiques, 228. Observation Géographique, 234. Sur le cours du vent, 233. Observation curieuse, 283. Celles de Thomas Stephens, 283. Remarques sur le Pays de Benin, 294. Sur le motif qui fait entreprendre un Voyage, 296. Sur les entreprises des Anglois, 317. Observation importante, 384. Sur les vents et les courants, 437. Observations reconnues fausses, 463. Celles de Rogers Anglois sur les Négriers de Sierra Leone, 464. Sur la variation et changement de temps, 302. Sur le Cap de das Agullas, 503. Observation sur le vent, dans des Détroits, 43. Sur les animaux, 46. Observations d’un Amiral Anglois, 47. Sur l’état de la Ville d'Aden, 56. Remarques sur la Relation d’un Voyage, 92. Observation sur l’Azimuth magnétique et l'amplitude, 95. Suite d’observations nautiques, 97. Remarques sur un Journal, 98. Observations curieuses et utiles pour les Navigateurs. Observations Nautiques, 115. Remarque sur le nom d’un Roi, 174. Remarques préliminaires, 176. Observations sur diverses Marchandises, 184. Remarques sur les progrès des Hollandois & leur caractère, 105. Observations préliminaires sur le Voyage & les Aventures d’un Anglois, 213. Remarques d’un Voyageur sur le Japon, & sur le fait de ce même Voyageur, 123 & 114. Observations sur le Pic de Ténérife, 139. Ces d’un Homme d’esprit publiées par Sprat, 140. Remarques préliminaires sur les Auteurs de plusieurs Relations, 249. Remarques de divers Écrivains, 264. Remarques particulières, 271. Remarques préliminaires, 177. Autres remarques préliminaires, 285. Observations Astronomiques, 311. Sur l’ouvrage d’une Relation, 321. Sur la Carte de Roberts & ses défauts, 334. Sur les Îles du Cap Vert, 333. Sur le Nitre & les marées des Îles du Cap Vert, 339 & 360. Différentes observations sur l’Île de Sal, 363. Sur la Baie de S. Jago, 38 & Obfervations Agronomiques sur le Pendule & le Baromètre à l’Île de Gorée, 449. Observations préliminaires sur le Voyage de Claude Jannequin, 431. Observations préliminaires finies Voyages de M. Brue, 460. Sur les Compagnons, 303. Sur les Forts de l’Afrique, 307, & suivant Sur le Royaume de Galam, & les découvertes des Français au-delà, 328, & suivant. Sur les Détroits des Îles des Sorciers, de Bourbon, & de Formosa, 368. Sur les Villes de Kachao & de Farim, 393, & suivant. Sur le Filet de Bilbao, 595. Sur le Commerce de Gorée, 601. Sur la Gomme du Sénégal et son commerce, 619. Remarques sur le Commerce de la Cambe, III. 18. Observation sur un Commerce mystérieux, 37. Remarques ajoutées à un Journal, 107. Observations sur les Cartes des Européens dans la Gambie, 129. Sur le Caractère et la Religion des Portugais noirs, 117. Sur les jaloux, 138. Remarques préliminaires sur les Auteurs qu'on doit citer, 161 & 162. Sur Sierra Leone, 121, & 3 suiv. Observations de Moore, 233. Sur les apparences du Soleil, 254. Sur le Caméléon, 300. Remarques historiques sur un Prince, 413. Observations en divers lieux, 447, & suiv. Remarques sur la misère du Cap Coté, 433. Au sujet d’une Côte, 437. Sur Labat, 463. Sur les Saluts de mer, 472. Remarques sur Terreur de plusieurs Cartes & sur la Religion des Nègres, 480. Observations générales sur la Côte de Malaguette 621. Remarques sur le Fort de S. Antoine, IV. 19. Remarques Nautiques, 81. Observation sur la Religion des Nègres de la Côte d’or, 173. Sur le maïs et le riz de la Côte d’or, 127. Sur les Forts François & Anglois à Juda, 339. Sur la Religion du Pays d'Ardra, 394. Observations Nautiques, 438. Celles de Bofman sur la Rivière de Rio Gabon, 437. Observations Physiques & Nautiques, 466. Remarques d’Atkins sur des Voyages, 469. Celles de Carli sur Marseille, 326. Observations sur le Pays de Kapinda, 374. Sig. C ccc. Observations sur la simplicité d’un Auteur et ses remarques, V. 46 & 47. Lieu d'observation, 122. Variétés dans les observations sur la latitude et longitude du Cap de Bonne-Espérance, 126 & 127. Observations sur les Cartes du Cap de Bonne-Espérance, 139. Celles d’un Auteur sur l’Autruche, &c 202. Celle d’un Auteur sur des Contrées maritimes & des Îles, 209. Remarques des Auteurs d’un Recueil, 368. Observations de Navarrete sur sa route, 403. Sur les Villes de Kin-wha & de Li-ki, 406. Observations des Jésuites sur la Personne de l’Empereur de la Chine, 526. Sur la Ville de Canton, 327. Remarques générales sur la forme des Villes de la Chine, VI. 8 & 9. Observations sur la grande muraille, les Lacs et Rivières de la Chine, 118, & suiv. Sur les viandes Chinoises, 141. Sur les tems qui conviennent aux Vers à foie, 234. Remarques sur la matière du papier Chinois, 234. Sur l’origine de l’Encre de la Chine, 238. Observation sur le Bois qu’on brûle pour la composition de l’Encre de la Chine, 239. Cérémonies en usage à la Chine pour observer les Éclipses, 267. Sur les réglés pour tâter le poulet, 284. Remarque sur la politesse des Chinois, 294. Celles des Auteurs Anglois, & du Père le Comte sur Confucius, 304. Sur l’ancienne manière de compter à la Chine, 309. Sur les usages des caractères Chinois et Européens pour l’écriture, 312 et suiv. Observation sur une Table Alphabétique, 314. Remarque d’un Auteur sur une Sélection, 326. Celle d’un Philosophe, 341. Sur l’Arboile qui porte le thé, 472. Sur la laideur du poisson nommé Haifeng, ou Haifang, 479. Observation historique & géographique de la Corée, 300, 6e suivi. Sur la situation de la Capitale de la Corée, 301. Sur les deux principaux Peuples de la Tartarie, 348. Observations Mathématiques, 333. Observations entre le Prince héréditaire de la Chine, & le Père Pianinni sur les Langues Européennes & Tartares, 369 & 370, Premières observations sur les noms de Mongols & de Tartares, 382. Sur une Rivière, 589. Sur le Gouvernement des Kalkas, 600. Observations sur quelques-uns des Eclats des Eliths, VII. 28. Remarques sur le titre de Khan, 31. Sur l’Histoire des Tartares, 45. Sur des Extraits Chinois, & leur utilité, 101. Sur quelques noms du Royaume de Tibet, 104. Du Traducteur Anglois de Bentink, 150. Observation de Jenkins, 135. Remarque sur la Carte du Tibet, 210. Sur plusieurs faits, 264. Observation de Rubrouquis, 284. Sur l’état des Infidèles, & sur la conversion des Tartares, 296. Celles de Marco Polo sur les Tartares, & la Cour de leur Khan, 348. Sur l'ouvrage de Marco Polo, 73. Remarques TABLE DES pour un Journal, 391. Sur divers Voyages tentés pour trouver des routes qui conduisent à la Chine, 413. Observations sur la grande muraille de la Chine, 471. Sur l’embouchure du Saghalian-ula, 334. Observations des Millionnaires, 383. Remarques sur une éclaircie de l'année Chinoise, 603. Observations des Hollandois, sur l’Île de Sainte-Marie, VIII. 87. Sur la Baie d’Antongil, 95. Sur le Palais du Roi de Tubas, 136 et 137. Sur le Royaume de Patane, 173. Remarques sur la haine des Portugais pour les Hollandais, 191. Observations d’un Auteur sur Madagascar, 103. Remarque sur le carnet d’un Auteur, 105. Observations sur les usages des Portugais dans leur Navigation, 133. Remarques d'un Auteur sur Ste Hélène, 136 & 137. Observations sur la route de Warwick aux Indes Orientales, 190. Celles d’un Auteur sur l’Établissement des Hollandais à Amboine, 339. Observations sur les progrès de la Compagnie Hollandaise, 373. Observations sur les abus du Commerce à Batavia, 490. Remarques sur un Article, 331. Observations d’un Auteur Français, 366 & 367. Autres observations du même Auteur, 583. Remarques sur les pierres de Madagascar, 619. Observations sur divers Points qui regardent l’Île de Madagascar, 611. Observations sur la Langue de Madagascar, 613. Remarque sur un oubli important, 640. Remarques sur le Journal de la Haye, Amiral Français, 630. Remarque sur la punishment d’un Gouverneur, IX. 7. Observations sur Négapatang, 10. Celles d’un Voyageur Anglais, 30. Observations particulières concernant le Pays de Surate, 34. Remarques sur le Pays de Surate, 38. Observation sur les Cartes marines, 36. Celles d’un Jésuite avant son départ pour les Indes Orientales, 71. Sur Malaca, 74. Sur la Chine, ibid. Remarque sur les Nids d’Oiseaux qui se manquent, 76. Sur un Auteur, 88. Remarques critiques sur l’Auteur, 91 et 92. Sur l’origine des Tonquiniens, 106. Remarques Astronomiques, 116. Observations sur plusieurs Phénomènes, 117. Celles que les Jésuites font à Batavia, 133. Sur les Mers sous la Ligne, 136. Remarques sur les Éléphants, 149. Observations Astronomiques, 133. Observation d’une Éclipse de Lune au Château de Tiel Poulsen, 137. Remarques du Père Tachard sur sa route, 161. Remarques astronomiques, 178 et 179. Variations observées près d’une mine d’Aiman, 206. Observations sur un Pays, ibid. Remarque préliminaire, 236. Remarques sur les Langues Siamese et Bulie, 313. Observations sur divers Poissons, 310, 6, suiv. Sur Tikou et le Pays voisin, 323. Sur l’île de Ceylan, 393, & suiv. Remarques sur diverses parties d’une Relation, qu’on supprime, 403. Observations sur Nanquïu ou Nan-king, 404. Sur le récit de Pinto, 410. Sur l’Île de Lequios, 444. Observations à Timpam, 470. Observations sur le Pays de Cananor, 301. Sur une Mine de Diamants, 316. Observations dans la Tente d'un Général, 327. Celles d’un Auteur Français sur les maladies de son Vaisseau, 602. Observation du même Auteur, 607, & suiv. Observations sur le Commerce des Français aux Indes, 635, & suiv. Sur le Café de l’Île de Bourbon, 643. Remarques sur le Commerce du Café en France, 644. Remarques sur une Audience, X. 44. Observations sur la Religion du Roi Mogul, régnant, Remarque sur la politesse des Indiens. Sur le Betel, Remarques sur l’Éditeur de Mandingo, Autres remarques de son Traducteur. Observations à Lahore, Sur les routes de Perse aux Indes, Remarques sur diverses Places. Observations variables d’un Auteur à Point de Galles, Du même au Cap de Bonne-Espérance. Remarques sur divers lieux de l’Indoustan. Observations sur Mékran, Sur l’ancien Royaume de Gujarate, Sur Agra, Sur Dekan, Sur la nombreuse Milice Mogole, Sur des Usages, Sur le Climat de l’Indoustan. Observations Nautiques. Sur le détroit de la Mer rouge, 286. Observations générales sur l’Arabie, 289. Des Français dans les montagnes de l’Arabie heureuse, 298. Observations Géographiques sur le Pays d’Yemen, 304. Remarques sur le Café d’Ethiopie, 308. Observations sur les Îles Marianes, & le carcan de l'Insulaire, 334. Sur les Îles Philippines, 333. Sur la Baie de Manille, 337. Observations importantes sur les longitudes & la latitude de la Mer du Sud, 374. Sur Mindanao, 424. Sur l’intérêt d’une Île, 443. Remarque sur la perte qu’un Vaisseau fait d’un jour, 456. Observations sur les chemins du Japon, 489. Premières observations des Hollandois à Jedo, 322. Observations d’un Auteur sur deux Cartes Japonaises, 332. Observation sur la nature des découvertes, 361. Sur l’arbre du Thé japonais qui porte le Thé, 682. Remarques sur les qualités du Thé, 688. Voyageurs dont on a les remarques sur les Détroits de Magellan & de le Maire, XI. 1. Observations sur le Détroit de Magellan, 4. Observations dans ce Détroit, 10. Autres observations sur ce Détroit, 17. Observations depuis le quarante-septième degré de latitude du Sud jusqu’au Détroit de Magellan, 29. Observations importantes, 33. Sur la Rivière de Batchelor, 47. Celles d’un Voyageur Anglais sur les intérêts de sa Nation, 64. Remarques sur le Journal du même Voyageur, 66. Autres observations du Voyageur, 67. Sur l’Île Gorgone, 72. Sur les Îles de Galapagos, 74. Sur une description prise aux Espagnols, & sur des Cartes, 77. Remarques sur la Colonie Hollandoise du Cap de Bonne-Espérance, 79. Observations sur le Port Désert, 82. Remarques sur le Port Saint Julien, Sur le Detroit de Magellan, Sur la Table et la Ligne de Lock, Observations sur l'île de Saint Vincent, Remarques sur l'Étendue, Observations sur l'île de Sainte Catherine, Remarques sur l'Étendue, Sur les Courants et les Vents, Sur les Bassins d'une Mer, Observations sur les avantages que les Portugais tirent du Brésil, Sur le Detroit de le Maire, Observations Nautiques, Sur le Port de Chequetan, Sur le Scorbut, Sur la nécessité d'une Méthode, Sur l'approche d'une Tempête, Sur le terrain de l'île de Timor, Sur les Marées, Observations de deux Vaisseaux Français, Sur Japara, Sur Colombo, Remarques sur un Auteur, et sur ses Voyages, Observations sur les Saisons des Indes, Observations de Dampier, Sur l'Occident de la Californie, Nécessité d'une observation, Observations sur les Rattans, Observations utiles, Sur la Nouvelle Hollande, Sur la férocité des Sauvages, Supplément aux remarques géographiques sur le Tonkin, Observations dans le quartier Impérial du Camp du grand Mogol, Remarques sur la caractéristique de Careri, Sur la suite d'une route, Observations à Canton, Observation nécessaire. Sur le Cap Saint Lucie, et sur les découvertes des Espagnols, je suis. Sur des Monuments, 5-35. Sur les Sangliers de l’Amérique, 338. Sur la Ville de Séville, 353. Sur le Commerce des Français dans la Mer du Sud, 566. Sur l'île d'Emoy, 579. Sur le Détroit de la Sonde, 398. Observations utiles, 613. Utilité des observations sur les Mers et Courants, 633. Sur le Cocotier, 670. Sur le Bézoar, 679. Sur la couleur jaune des Perles, 685. Autres observations sur le système et conditions de la Pêche des Perles, 684. Remarques sur les Cartes géographiques de l’Amérique, XII. xvj. Observations de Christophe Colomb, 10. Diverses observations, 49. Sur une Côte, 73. Autres observations, 79. Remarques sur la conduite d’un Gouverneur, 133. Observations sur une Espagnole, 140. Récit des observations d’un Castillan, 315. Observations sur le Gouvernement du Pays Mexicain, 581. Sur les Boucliers & Guerriers, Oiseaux aquatiques, 630. Sur l'Alligator & le Crocodile, 642. Sur les Tortues, 644. Observation remarquable sur les Tortues, 646. Observations des Français, XIII. 35. Remarques sur une Relation, 37. Observation sur le choix de cinq Députés, 191. Sur quatre Rivières du Pérou, 258. Observation de deux Mathématiciens Espagnols dans leur route, 179. Remarques sur les variations de l'aiguille aimantée, 119. Sur les Marées du Port de Panama, 175. Observations sur le climat de Quito, 398. MATIERES. Sur un terrain, 467. Observations dans une traversée, 470. Observations nautiques, 493. Remarques sur la grandeur et les propriétés des Îles de Juan Fernández, 499. Inutilité d’un trop grand détail d’Observations, 304. Usage de diverses observations, 306. Observations sur un Voyageur, 588. Éclaircissement sur les observations faites au Pérou pour déterminer la figure de la Terre, 609. Observation des angles de la Terre, 628. Remarques d’un Jésuite, XIV. zz. Observations astronomiques à l’embouchure du Napo, 31. Autres observations, 46. Remarque sur la petite Vérole qui fait de fréquents ravages au Paria, 47. Observations sur les deux embouchures de l’Amazone, 48. Autres faites depuis Buenos-Aires jusqu’au Détroit de Magellan, 82. Observations nautiques sur le Porc de S. Julien, 93. Remarques sur le fruit nommé Manzanille, 103. Observations sur les Mangliers, 107. Remarques sur la racine de Camotes, 110. Sur le terroir de l'isthme de l’Amérique, 112. Sur le chant et la beauté des Oiseaux de l’isthme de l’Amérique, 113. Observations sur le climat du Pays de Guayaquil, 133. Sur un Pays du Brésil et ses Habitants, 195. Sur les Biafiliens, 263. Sur les Biafiliens Antropophages, 296. Sur la Religion des Biafiliens, ibid. Observation curieuse sur les Papillons, 318. Remarque sur les Grenouilles d’Asie et d’Afrique, 334. Observations sur un Pays et sur des pierres à fil d’or, 330. Remarques sur les Incas de la Guiane, 357. Observations sur l’Île et la Ville de Cayenne, 380. Sur la difficulté de pénétrer en Guiane, 388. Premières observations d’un Voyageur Français, 410. Remarques sur la Floride Française, 433. Observations générales sur la Virginie, 491. Sur les Vignes de la Virginie, 310. Sur la Caroline et ses Habitants, 367. Sur la température du climat de Pensacole, 376. Sur le Canal de Bahama, ibid. Observations générales sur les Colonies Angloises du Continent de l’Amérique, 586. Sur un tragique événement, 602. Sur le caravalière de Cavelier de la Salle, ibid. Sur le Pays de la Baie d’Hudson, 631. Sur le Commerce des Anglois, 660. Sur les Habitants de la Baie d’Hudson, 664. Sur l’embouchure du Fleuve S. Laurent et sur les Marées, 689. Observations du P. de Charlevoix, 690. Observations curieuses, 693. Sur le Lac Erie ou de Conti, 750. Sur le Lac supérieur du Canada, 712. Sur les découvertes qui restent à faire en Amérique, 717. Remarques sur la situation de la Nouvelle Orléans, 741. Observations générales sur l’Amérique, XVII & suiv. Remarques sur les Voyages de Frobsdher, 98. Observations sur un Pays, 113. Remarques sur la Relation de l’Amiral de Fonte s 161. Suppositions établies sur des observations passées, 181. Observations sur des expériences de Voyages, 207. Sur le froid du Canada, 223. Observations particulières sur les Pays les plus éloignés du Nord de l’Amérique Septentrionale, 262 & suiv. Remarques sur l’Établissement des Anglois à la Caroline, 394. Observations du P. Labat, 409. Sur la Plaine du Cap François, 414. Sur la Côte Occidentale du Cap François, 417. Celles du P. du Tertre sur la Guadeloupe, 508. Celles du Donateur Stubbs sur le climat de la Jamaïque, 385. Observations sur les Gouverneurs Anglois de l’Île d’Antigua, 620. Sur les avantages de l'Île de Terre-Neuve, 663. Observations générales sur le climat des Antilles, 682. Sur l’origine & la nature du Sucre de l’Amérique, 484. Sur des profits de Tabac négligés, 696. Sur la méthode de préparer le Chocolat en Amérique, 704. Observation sur les articles d’Histoire Naturelle, 718. Observatoires : Celui de Péking, VI. 14. Planche de la forme de l’Observatoire de Péking, 171. Celui du Cap de Bonne-Espérance, IX. 130. Projet d’un Observatoire à Siam, 151. Ordre du Roi de Siam pour l’édification d’un Observatoire, 107. Obstacles : Causes des obstacles que les Anglois trouvent à Surate, II. 77. Obstacle au Christianisme, 161. Obstacles levés, 182. Ceux qui arrêtent les Européens, 531. Ceux de la part des Mandingos, &c. 633. Celui que le sieur Compagnon trouve à vaincre, 638 & suiv. Terrible obstacle qui arrête Stibbs, III. 66. Ceux qui arrêtent Fuller, 113. Obstacles au Commerce des Anglois, IV. 69. Obstacles au progrès de la Religion, V. 49. Obstacles aux vues des Hollandais, 130. Ceux que deux Vaissaux Hollandois trouvent à Canton, 135. Ceux qui retardent la Commission de deux Ambassadeurs Hollandois, 138. Obstacles suscités, 171. Ceux de la part du Viceroy de Ning-po, 425. Obstacle qui arrête une bonne œuvre du Gouverneur de Ning-po, 416. Obstacle de la part d’un Astronome Arabe, VI. 271. Ceux qu’un Millionnaire trouve dans son travail, 430. Obstacles de la part des Portugais, IX. 418. Obstacles à la liberté des Portugais, 411. Obstacles que Nadir-Shah ou Tamas-Kouli Khan surmontent. Obstacles que viennent de la Religion, 606. Ceux que Christophe Colomb est obligé de surmonter, XII. 4. Ceux qui arrêtent des Rebels, 133. Ceux qui s’opposent au succès d’une Commission, 348. Obstacle que les Espagnols ont à vaincre, 409. Obstacles qui font retourner Las Casas à l’Espagnol, XIII. 7. Obstacle qui trouble la paix, 86. Ceux qui surviennent à Gonzalo Pizarro, 168. Obstacle à la conversion des Péruviens, 31. Obstacles qui arrêtent longtemps une Compagnie Française, XIV. 606. Suite d’obstacles qu’Ogeron surmonte, XV. 39I. Obstacles au Commerce de la Barbade, 617. Ceux qui nuisent à la prospérité de la Colonie Anglaise de l’Île de la Providence, 641. Oblong, lieu, VII. 476. Oca, racine, XIII. 401. Celle du Pérou, XIV. 137. Ocampo (Gonzalo d’), Espagnol, tire vengeance des Indiens, XIII. 1. Cité, 163. Ocampo (Sebastien d’), fait un Voyage & des découvertes, XII. 146. Succès de ce Voyage, ibid. Ocana, Ville, XIV. 408. Occeway, Ile, XIV. 347. OcconafRio d’), XIII. 437. Occumé, titre d’Officier Siamois, IX. 233. Occidental-Chinois, Mandarin Siamese, allant en France et à Rome en qualité d'Envoyé, reconnaît le lieu où il a fait naufrage, IX. 209. Son Voyage de Siamese en Portugal en qualité d’Ambassadeur, 216. Motifs du Voyage. Son départ et sa route jusqu’à Goa. Il est forcé de s’arrêter près d’un an à Goa. Son admiration, ibid. Il s’embarque pour l’Europe, 217. Récit de son naufrage au Cap des Aiguilles. Comment il s’aperçoit du danger. Efforts inutiles pour soulever le vaisseau, ibid. Constatation de l’Équipage, 218. Moyens qu’on emploie pour se sauver. Occum arrive au rivage sur une planche. Il a le courage de retourner au vaisseau, ibid. Provisions qu’il en emporte, 219. Ingratitude d’un Portugais. Nombre de ceux qui se sauvent. Ils sont exposés à périr de froid. Leur route au travers des bois jusqu’au Cap de Bonne-Espérance, ibid. Bonheur qu’ils ont de trouver une mare d’eau, 220. Ils se divisent en trois bandes. Les Portugais quittent les Siamese. Triste état du premier Ambassadeur. Il s’arrête avec un jeune homme qu’il aime, ibid. Marche des autres, 224. Ils rejoignent les Portugais. Désespoir de l’Auteur. Il se détermine à mourir. Un ami rappelle son courage, ibid. Rencontre de quelques Hottentots, 222. Ces Barbares montrent un de leurs Villages, ibid. Comment les Mandarins soulagent leur famine, 223. Les alarmes dans le Village des Hottentots. Ils se remettent en marche. Erreur du Capitaine et des Pilotes, ibid. Fausses espérances qui augmentent leur misère, 224. Mort funeste de deux Mandarins ins. Invention pour porter de l’eau, ibid. L’Auteur tue un Serpent qu’on mange tout entier, 225. Vent terrible. Pluie — qui l’est encore plus. Ils sont abandonnés des Portugais. Leur consternation, ibid. Discours d’un Mandarin qui relève leur courage, 226. Ils s’efforcent de retrouver les Portugais. Rivière qu’ils veulent traverser, ibid. Ils en suivent les bords, 227. Ils trouvent quelques traces des Portugais. Mort d’un des Interprètes, ibid. Murmuré de la troupe, 228. Elle retourne sur ses pas. Leur joie en arrivant à l’Île aux Moules. Le bois leur manque, ibid. Ils prennent la résolution de s’abandonner aux Hottentots, 229. Motifs qui les obligent de quitter l’Île aux Moules. Rencontre de trois Hottentots. Ce qu’on croit entendre par leurs signes. Secours que l’on en tire, ibid. Reste de la marche & ses difficultés, 230. Rencontre de deux Hollandais, 231. Transports naturels de reconnaissance, ibid. Raisons qui font choisir Occum-Chamnam pour l’Ambassade de France à Rome, 134. Occum-Surina, Mandarin Siamois, IX. 195. Océan : Fond au milieu de l’Océan, IV. 531. Vent alizé de l’Océan Atlantique, XI. 618. Océan nommé Asiatique, XII. 274. Ochir-tu-che-ching-han, Chef des Eluths, VII. 26. Cité, 27. Ochoa (Martin d’) , Officier Espagnol, XIV. 434 et suiv. Oci-vu, Bourg, VIII. 12. Ocka, Ville, IV. 83. Oc-louang, titre d’Officier Siamois, IX. 233. Jeune Mandarin nommé Oc-Louang-Souracac, 289. Oc-Mening, titre d’Officier, IX. 253. Ococingo, Ville, XII. 488. Oconge, Place maritime, X. 350. Ocos, Oiseau, XI. 57. Oc-pan, titre d’Officier Siamois, IX. 253. Ocpra, titre d’Officier Siamois, IX. 207.253. Ocre, Fossile de l’Île S. Jago, II. 378. Les Nègres en mettent dans leurs ragoûts, III. 247. Éléotatas, Peuple, XIV. 7 4 Cette Nation nommée aussi Madotatas, 731. Oculus ou Piscis oculatus, Possession IV. 127. Ocutapour, Baie ou Rade, X. 86. Oc-ya, titre d’Officier Siamois, IX. 253. L’Officier de l’intérieur du Palais Royal de Siam se nomme Oc-ya-Vang, 280. Le Successeur à la Couronne de Siam porte le titre d’Oc-ya Out Haya tanne, 284. Le Receveur des revenus Royaux porte celui d’Oc-ya Pillatep ou Voret tep, 285. Oda, X. 551. 553 554 Odjena, Pays, voy. Mina. Oddy (Rio), IV. 429. Divers noms de cette Rivière, 442. Oder, Rivière, X. 126. Odia, Capitale de Siam, IX. 482. Odioa, nom de la Ville de Siam, IX. 240. Odiquas, Nation, V. 111. Guerre & réconciliation de ce Peuple nommé aussi Odiquas, n 2. Odoli-hotun, Ville ruinée, VI. 589 Odon, Légat du Pape, VII. 264. Ce Saint Evêque Surnommé Molos, 279. Odonais (M. Godin des), XIII. 616. & suiv. Odoric, d’Odin, Cordelier Voyageur, VII. 374. Odovara, Ville, X. 520. Odsven, ou Andierne, I. 543. Oedo, ou Bénin, Capitale du Royaume de Bénin, voy. Bénin. Œgithus, Oiseau, V. 203. Oeil, ou Elanceur, espèce de Serpent, V. 197. Epata, grand arbre, & Son fruit, XI. 657. MATIÈRES. Œufs : Celui de l’Autruche produit sans être couvé. Groffeur des œufs d’Autruches, 608. Œuf de la groffeur d’un bois de fruit qui contient un enfant mâle, VI. 507. Fruit nommé œufs de Dragon, IX 120. Prodigieuse quantité d’œufs d'Oiseaux, X. 433. Œufs pétrifiés qui se trouvent dans des fondements, XII. 46. Goût des œufs de Crocodiles, 510. Oexmelin, Historien, XII. 510 & suiv. Œufs, Ville en Portugal, IX. 388. Offen, racine, VIII. 607. Offra, Ville, dont les troupes sont battues, IV. 267. Situation de cette Place, 388. Comptoirs Anglois & Hollandois à Offra, ibid. Offuse, Ville, VIII. 454. Ogur, nom des plus riches mines du Monomotapa, V. 224. Mont Ogur, 225. Ogaday, Prince, voy. Oktay-khan. Ogane, Prince puissant, pris pour le Prêtre Jean, I. 16. Situation de Son Royaume, ibid. voy. Prêtre-Jean. Ogen, Pays, & Sa monnaie, X. 32. Ogeson de la Bouere, Gentilhomme Angevin, voy. Bouere (Ogeron de la). Oghevara, Village, X. 514. Ogheghe, arbre, voy. Oghegue. Oghegue, arbre feuillu qui forme des haies, IV. 637. Fruit de cet arbre nommé aussi Ogheghe, V. 74. Ogilby, Ecrivain, cité, V. 232. 282. Cité, VII. 412. 425. Cet Historien, cité, XII. xiij de l'avant-propos. 477. Ogivaki, Village, X. 511. Ogle, Capitaine de l'Vaisseau de guerre Anglois, III. 461. Oglethorpe (M.). Sa générosité, III. 112. Il est au nombre des Directeurs de la Compagnie Angloise, 123. Il n'épargne rien pour établir le Commerce de la Gomme, ibid. Voyage de M. Oglethorpe, XIV. — 578. Cité, 579, et juin. Son retour avec plusieurs Chefs Indiens, 581. Il visite les Colonies étrangères, 583. Cité, 585. Ogmus, X. Ogné (Côte d’) , X. 397. Ogon, espèce de féves venimeuses, III. 223. Ogorites, Peuples, VI. 238. Ogotay, Prince, voy. Ugaday. Ogoua, Ville des Nègres, IV. 50. Sa situation et sa grandeur, ibid. Ses Édifices, 51. Comment cette Ville s'est dépeuplée. Elle s’est rétablie. Caractère de ses Habitants, ibid. Noms qu’ils donnent à leurs enfants, 52. Leur intrépidité à la pêche et autres occasions, ibid. Marché de cette Ville, 57. Ogoxofama, Empereur du Japon : Présent que les Anglois lui font, II. 158. Il usurpe l’Empire et enferme le légitime héritier, 160. Patentes et Privilèges pour le Commerce qu’il accorde aux Anglois, 66. Guerres entre Ogoxofama et son Gendre, 105 et suiv. Ogui, Ville, VII. 343. Ogurenna, ou Sen-Fuku, arbustier, XI. 714. Ogurza, Province, VII. 148. Oguz, Prince, & son caractère, VII. 37. Son zèle pour le culte du vrai Dieu, 38. Comment il évite la mort. Ses exploits sur le Trône. Ses nouvelles conquêtes, ibid. Il fait la conquête du Royaume d’Iran, 39. Arcs et flèches d’or qu’il fait enterrer. Fête qu’il donne à son retour, ibid. Division de ses États après sa mort, 40. Ohan, Pays, VI. 379. Tartares Ohans, voy. Tartares. Oheyd-khan, Prince, VII. 164. Ohin, ou Ahin, titre de Roi : ce qu’il signifie, IV. 181. Ohio, Rivière, XIV. 708. Oi, X. 332. Oies, voy. Oyes. Oignons & Poireaux du Japon, XI. 706. Oi-Nira, ou Kei, Poireau, XI. 706. Oiseau-royal, voy. Butor & Oiseaux. Oiseaux: Grand nombre d’oiseaux dans une Île sans nom, I. 13. Prodigieuse quantité d'oiseaux vers les Cotes d’Afrique, 284. Il y en a beaucoup dans l’Île des Penguins, 303. Quantité d’oiseaux de diverses forces, II. 46. Charmant ramage des Oiseaux, 233. Forme d’une espèce d'oiseaux & propriétés de leurs nids, 364. Diverses sortes d’oiseaux dans l’Île de Mayo ou de May, 370. Oiseaux de diverses couleurs dans l’Île de S. Jago & leur propriété, 376. Adaptation d’un fil d’argent pour pêcher, 468. Variété d'Oiseaux au Sénégal, 302. Oiseau bleu d’une espèce rare, 311. Oiseau nommé Quatr’aîles, 327. Oiseau à voix humaine, 310. Une forte d’oiseaux révérée des Nègres, 390. Une espèce appelée spatule, ibid. Oiseau du Paradis, autrement Monocère, 646 & suiv. Oiseau de la grossière d’un homme, III. 32. Autre espèce, 37. Oiseaux à Couronne, ibid. Autres oiseaux longs de six pieds, 38. Abondance & variété d’oiseaux faciles à tuer, & pourquoi, 39. Autre nommé le Tropique, 77. Oiseaux de Mer à Sierra Leone, 226. Oiseaux des Bois, 233. Ceux d’Afrique, 303 & suiv. Oiseau Impérial, nommé autrement Paon d’Afrique ou Demoiselle de Nouvelle-Scandinavie, 306. Oiseau rare, 308. Celui à gros bec & son cri. Variété de petits Oiseaux, ibid. Il y en a peu de privés en Afrique, Une espèce sans jambes, Oiseaux de toutes fortes au Pays d’Islin, Un blanc à queue rouge, Le Tropique, Oiseau singulier, Autres espèces d’oiseaux, Oiseaux Féchant, IV. t 60. Division en trois dalles des oiseaux de la Côte d’or, Espèces communes, Oiseau nommé Portugais, Figures d’oiseaux de Guinée. Une espèce qui se mange avec les plumes, Oiseaux de proie de la Côte d’or, Oiseau à couronne, Erreur de plusieurs Écrivains sur ce dernier Oiseau. Deux autres fortes d’oiseaux à couronne, Oiseau d’une beauté singulière & la description, Autre Oiseau, Un extraordinaire, Oiseaux qui dévorent les grains, Oiseau extraordinaire, Autre Oiseau, Etrange Oiseau nommé l’Étoile, Multitude d’Oiseaux dans le Pays de Juda, & leurs couleurs, L’Oiseau à couronne moins beau à Juda qu’en Guinée. Différentes sortes de beaux Oiseaux, Ils changent de couleur à chaque mue, Oiseaux de proie, Oiseaux noirs redoutés à Bénin, Un qui a le cri d’un enfant, Oiseaux qui annoncent la terre aux Voyageurs, Multiplicité d’une espèce d’oiseaux & leur forme, Divination par le vol des oiseaux, Butors gris qui portaient le nom d’Oiseau Royal. Oiseau qui danse au fond des instruments, 77. Les plumes de la queue d’un Oiseau sont l'ornement des femmes Portugaises. Nids des petits & grands oiseaux. Oiseaux de musique que les Nègres mettent en Cage. Un qui prononce le nom de Jésus-Christ. Un autre va droit. Un autre découvre le miel par son chant, ibid. Oiseaux du Cap de Bonne-Espérance & leurs figures. 200. & suiv. Variété des petits oiseaux, 202. Un appelé l’Oiseau bleu, ibid. Autres oiseaux, 203. Oiseaux privés ou Volaille, ibid. Oiseau singulier, 1. Multitude d’oiseaux sur un Lac & un Canal, 433. Bel oiseau nommé Poule d’or, VI. 87. Oiseaux curieux, 101. Oiseaux qui rendent du cotton par le bec, 103. Nids d’oiseaux, aliment fort délicat, 141. Planche ou vue de l’oiseau Pêcheur, 221. Oiseaux pour la pêche, ibid. Oiseaux de la Chine, 487 & suiv. Oiseaux de combat, 487. Oiseaux imaginés par les Chinois, 488. Oiseaux en abondance, 333. Oiseaux familiers, VII. 386. Nids d’Oiseaux qui se mangent, VIII. 176. Oiseaux du Paradis, autrement nommés Paxaros del loi & Manucodiata, 377. Oiseaux de l’Île de Ceylan, 347 & 348. Ceux de Madagascar, 603. Un nommé l’Oiseau de feu, 606. Bel oiseau nommé le Solitaire, IX. 3. Remarque sur les nids d’Oiseaux qui se mangent, 76. Erreur sur les nids d’Oiseaux qui servent d'aliment, 121. Grands Oiseaux du Pays de Siam, 311. Prodigieux nombre d’Oiseaux, 368. Nids d’Oiseaux, mets fort délicat, X. 392. Nom de l’Oiseau dont on mange les nids, 402. Oiseau singulier. Prodigieuse quantité d’œufs d'Oiseaux, Oiseau de beauté singulière, Oiseaux domestiques du Japon. Oiseaux sauvages, Oiseaux de proie. Chair de pigeon dont sont faits les nids d’Oiseaux qui se mangent, Oiseaux du Cap Horn, Oiseaux de l’Île Juan Fernández. Oiseaux qu'on rencontre en plein mer. Oiseaux singuliers dans l’Île de Ceylan, Oiseaux d’une beauté distinguée, Petit oiseau noir qui part la nuit dans le sable, Oiseau qui a l’instinct de découvrir une herbe qui cause le froid, Oiseau de la griffe d’un mouton. De quoi sont composés les nids d’oiseaux qui se mangent, Oiseaux de la Nouvelle Espagne. Singularité des nids d’une espèce de Corneilles, Oiseau nommé Monllrueux. Oiseaux singuliers, Remarque sur l’abondance et la beauté des Oiseaux de l’isthme de l’Amérique. Autres oiseaux, Oiseaux de Mer, Oiseaux des Montagnes et Paramos, Ceux du Chaco, Ceux de l’Amazone, Variété d’oiseaux, Oiseaux du Brésil, Celui nommé l’Oiseau lugubre, Oiseaux marins, Ceux de l’Île de Magellan, Île aux Oiseaux. Oiseaux de l’Amérique Septentrionale, Oiseau mouche, Oiseaux du Pays de Spitzberg. Description de quelques oiseaux, Îles des Oiseaux, Pourquoi ainsi nommées, Autres Îles des Oiseaux, Île aux Oiseaux. Oiseau, Village près de Bénin, IV. 4M Oistama, X. JO. Oistograkh, Ville, VII. 417. Oitz, Ville & Lac de ce nom, X. 3 11. Oja, Ville Île au Royaume de Mélinde, I. 93. Sa situation, 94. Prise de cette Ville, & massacre des Morès, ibid. Cette Ville était autrefois de la dépendance de celle de Quittau, ibid. Oja de S. Juan, ou Sarafa, fleur, X. 418. Ojeda, Voyageur, dont le Journal n’est pas pu blié, XII. v. de L’avant-propos. Cité sous le nom d’Alfonso d’Ojeda, 44. Il est envoyé à la découverte des Mines. Il trouve de l’or en abondance, ibid. Cité, 47. Son artifice pour se faire du Cacique Caonabo, 33. Comment il l’emmené prisonnier, ibid. Son voyage pour tenter de nouvelles découvertes, 86. Il s’assied avec Jean de la Cosa & Amerigo Vespucci, ibid. Sa route, 87. Il arrive au Continent de l’Amérique. Situation du Pays qu'il découvre, ibid. Il découvre un Village situé comme Venise, 89. Nom qu’il lui donne, ibid. Utilité qu’il tire des Mémoires de Colomb, 90. Agréable accueil que ses gens reçoivent d’une Nation Indienne, ibid. Divers lieux qu’il nomme, 91. Service qu’il rend aux Indiens en faisant la guerre à leurs Ennemis, ibid. Il est mal reçu en partant par l’Île Espagnole, 92. Roldán est employé contre lui, ibid. Ojeda va joindre les Rebelles de Xaragua, 93. Roldán le force de remettre à la voile. Il va grossir le nombre des ennemis de Christophe Colomb en Espagne, ibid. Son second voyage, 114. Ses nouvelles coutumes, 115. Son aventure, ibid. choisi pour de nouvelles entreprises, 148. Sa situation dans l’Île Espagnole, ibid. Diego de Nicuesa lui est associé, 149. On partage entre eux le Gouvernement des Pays qu’ils doivent diviser sous les noms de Nouvelle Andalouse et de Castille dorée, ibid. Différend entre eux, 152. Ils partent chacun avec son Escadre, 133. Voyage d’Ojeda. Sa route vers le Port de Catalogne. Singularités d’instructions qu’il reçoit pour sa conduite avec les Indiens, ibid. Ses premiers démêlés avec eux sont sanglants, 134. Il est dangereusement blessé, 135. Il perd grand nombre de ses gens. Comment il échappe aux Indiens, ibid. Générosité avec laquelle il est traité par Nicuesa, 136. Ojeda fonde la Ville de St Sébastian dans le Golfe de Darien, 157. Il envoie de mandat des provisions à l’Île Espagnole. Extrêmités où il est réduit par la faim. Il achète les provisions d’un vaisseau de fugitifs. Il est blessé d’une flèche empoisonnée, ibid. Remède extrordinaire que son courage lui fait employer, 138. La famine le contraint d’aller chercher lui-même des vivres à l’Espagnole. Ses gens irrités l’enchaînent. Il échoue sur la Côte de Cuba. Ce qu’il trouve dans cette Île, ibid. Il part heureusement à la Jamaïque, 139. Et de là à l’Espagnole. Sa mort, ibid. Son caravane, 160. Milieu des Castillans qu’il laisse à St Sébastian, ibid. Un autre de même nom, cité, XIII. 4. Alfonso ou Alonso d’Ojeda, cité, 233. Ojibar (Plages d’), XIII. 363. Rivière d’Ojibar, 461. Ojo, ou Fuge, grand buis, XI. 694. Oka, X. 536. Okam, VI. 206. Okamni, ou Ifok Fakaki, arbrique, XI. 693. Okanda, X. 313. Olcanga, Royaume, V. 2. Okango (Pango de), voy. Kondi, Territoire. Okarentin, Village, XIV. 279. Okafaki, Ville, X. 513. Okefra, Péninsule, X. 480. Okhota, ou Okhotskoy-Ostrog, lieu, XV. 171. Oki, ou Insju, Île érigée en Province, X. 335. Okino-Camiro, Village, X. 498. Autre Village nommé Okino Comito, ibid. Okinokofima, X. 339. Okka, Village, IV. 83. Okkoday, Prince, voy. Ugaday. Okkon, mot que les Nègres emploient dans leur prière, III. 436. Okliens: Tribu de ce Peuple, VII. 33. Okli-koklan, Tribu Turcomane, VII. 177. Okokuni, X. 348. Okolnitz, VII. 498. Okongi, X. 348. Okofaki, Place, VIII. 407. Oktay, & Oktay-khan, voy. Ugaday, Prince. Oicuffi, succède au Souverain Pontificat, X. 540. Oku-Jeio, Continent, X.547. Entreprises des Japonais pour en découvrir les bornes. Ses Provinces, ibid. Olcuno, X. 349. Okus (Golfe d’), X. 644. Olalia (Sanda), lieu, XI. 539. Autre lieu du même nom, 536. Olamba, Tambour Royal, III. 176. Olancho, Vallée, & ses Mines, XII. 651. Ville nommée S. Jean d'Olancho, ibid. Olano (Lope d’), Lieutenant, se sépare de Nicuesa, XII. 165. Nicuesa le retrouve & ne lui pardonne qu'à demi, 164. Cité, XIII 171. Olcacazan, espèce de Chinoise, plante, XII. 618. Olcan, Village, V. 235. Olden-Barneveld, Iles, voy. Barnevelt. Old Hat bour, ou le vieux Port, Baie, XV. 177. Ole, arbre ou plante, VIII. 483. |
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Niacin
Deep
Review by Gary Hill
This album captures a nice retro and jazzy sort of prog texture. It does this, almost completely, without the addition of guitar and vocals. The Hammond sound on here calls to mind Deep Purple, but other leanings are there as well, including ELP and Chris Squire. The only guitar on the album is provided on one track by Toto's Steve Lukather. Glenn Hughes (Deep Purple, Black Sabbath) provides the only vocal appearance on the same cut.
Niacin is John Novello (Chick Corea, Mark Isham), Billy Sheehan (Talas, David Lee Roth and Mr. Big) and Dennis Chambers (Chick Corea, Steely Dan, Parliament Funkadelic). The album is their fourth release as a band.
This review is available in book format (hardcover and paperback) in Music Street Journal: The Early Years Volume 2 at garyhillauthor.com/Music-Street-Journal-The-Early-Years.
Track by Track Review
Swing, Swang, Swung
Featuring an awesome retro sound and a killer groove, this cut really is a strong prog instrumental. It calls to mind ELP, Crimson and others while cutting out its own niche.
Best Laid Plans
Beginning with classically oriented piano work, this one quickly jumps into gear, moving into a retro-jazzy prog mode, both quirky and catchy. It really jams.
Sugar Blues
Organ begins this cut, and it quickly becomes a prog jam with strong jazz elements. It features a killer Deep Purplish organ solo, awesome bass work and drum.
Stompin Ground
This cut is a killer jam with a driving bass line.
Blue Mondo
Muted tones start this one, and as the percussion builds, the number jumps in full force. This is a potent composition with a slightly off-kilter feel to the rhythm.
Panic Button
"Panic Button" is another nice jazzy retro-textured instrumental piece.
Bootleg Jeans
A high-energy jam that really moves, this one is jazzy with strong Deep Purple elements and textures.
Mean Streets
Bass jamming, first subdued, then louder, begins this cut. Picture it as Eddie Van Halen on bass guitar. Indeed, this is a cover of the Van Halen cut from "Fair Warning". After a time, Sheehan's bass work takes on a very Chris Squire influenced mode. Consider this a great prog piece from an unlikely musical source.
This One's Called...
Fast and furious, this prog cut, with ELPish elements, really jumps out.
Klunkified
"Klunkified" is a jazzy sort of prog cut with a great groove.
Ratta McQu
This one is more jazz oriented prog. The keyboard work on this piece, in particular, really stands out. This track has a lot of intriguing changes.
Things Aren't Like They Used To Be
A solid blues rocker, this one features the only guitar and vocal appearances on the album. The guitar is provided by Steve Lukather and the vocals by Glenn Hughes.
Fifth Season
Starting with a wonderful piano melody, this one quickly begins to build. It begins to take on traditional prog modes with a hard edge. A dramatic spoken word verse drops the cut into its main section. This is Pink Floydish prog mode that is very well done. This one gets Genesisish at times.
Bluesion
This is more retro-tinged and jazzy prog.
You'll find concert pics of this artist in the Music Street Journal members area.
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US-201514845735-A_1 | USPTO | Public Domain | High-reliability high-speed memristor
ABSTRACT
A memristor has a first electrode, a second electrode parallel to the first electrode, and a switching layer disposing between the first and second electrodes. The switching layer contains a conduction channel and a reservoir zone. The conduction channel has a Fermi glass material with a variable concentration of mobile ions. The reservoir zone is laterally disposed relative to the conduction channel, and functions as a source/sink of mobile ions for the conduction channel. In the switching operation, under the cooperative driving force of both electric field and thermal effects, the mobile ions are moved into or out of the laterally disposed reservoir zone to vary the concentration of the mobile ions in the conduction channel to change the conductivity of the Fermi glass material.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 14/127,873, filed Dec. 19, 2013, which is itself a 35 U.S.C. 371 national stage filing of International Application S.N. PCT/US2011/041881, filed Jun. 24, 2011, both of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
BACKGROUND
Current memory technologies, including DRAM (dynamic random access memory), SRAM (static RAM) and NAND Flash, are quickly approaching their scalability limits. Accordingly, there is a strong need for new memory technologies that can meet the performance requirements of future memory applications. Resistive RAM, which is a type of memristor, is a promising technology and has been shown to exhibit great scalability, non-volatility, multiple-state operation, 3D stackability, and CMOS compatibility. There have been, however, challenges in improving the performance of such devices, such as device endurance, thermal stability, and switching speed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Some embodiments of the invention are described, by way of example, with respect to the following figures:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a top view of a high-endurance, high-speed, and low-energy memristor in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a memristor that has a unique new structure and a new switching mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an example of an I-V curve of the high-endurance, high-speed, and low-energy memristor of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a chart showing temperature coefficients of the resistance of the material in the conduction channel of the memristor of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the memristor structure of FIG. 2 with illustrations of the new switching mechanism.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
As described below, the inventors of the present invention have discovered a unique new structure of memristors. The unique structure of the memristors, coupled with a unique switching mechanism, allows the devices to provide significantly improved performance characteristics over previously know switching devices, including much improved endurance, low switching energy, and fast switching speed.
FIG. 1 shows in a schematic form a top view of a sample of a memristor 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. The sample device 100 has a top electrode formed of Ta, a bottom electrode formed of Pt, and a switching layer disposed between the top and bottom electrodes. In the device fabrication process, the switching layer is formed to contain amorphous Ta₂O₅. As described in greater detail below, however, the composition of the switching layer is changed when the device has been operated. The device demonstrated high enduring by remaining switchable even after 15 billion ON-OFF cycles without any feedback or power-limiting circuits. The device was switchable using a relatively low voltage, less than 2V, for both the ON switching and OFF switching. Furthermore, the switching time for both ON and OFF was less than 2 nanoseconds. As a result, the device exhibits a very low switching energy (<1 pJ).
The top view in FIG. 1 is a schematic presentation of an image obtained by means of Pressure-modulated Conductance Microscopy (PCM). The PCM image was taken by using a non-conducting Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) tip to apply pressure to the top electrode of the sample device 100, and simultaneously monitoring the change of resistance of the device at a small current bias. This yielded a resistance map as a function of the AFM tip position. The resistance variation in the map allows a conduction channel in the switching layer of the device to be identified. As shown in FIG. 1, it has been found that the switching layer has a well-defined conduction channel 110. The observed conduction channel has a dimension on the nanoscale, and is around 100 nm for the sample device. Surrounding the nanoscale conduction channel 110 is a generally annular region 120 which, as described below, is a reservoir zone that functions as a source/sink of mobile ion species for the conduction channel 110. As will be described in greater detail below, the switching mechanism involves the movement of mobile ion species between the conduction channel 110 and the laterally disposed reservoir zone 120, which allows for the improved switching characteristics such as high speed, low energy, and high endurance.
After the location of the conduction channel 110 in the switching layer of the sample device is identified by the PCM technique, the sample device is cross-sectionally cut along the line A-A in FIG. 1 using Focused Ion Beam (FIB). The structure and composition of the conduction channel and its surrounding regions are then examined using Cross-sectional Transmission Electron Microscopy (X-TEM) and Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy (EELS). Based on the physical characterizations using those techniques, an understanding of the conduction channel region as well as the switching mechanism has been formed.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure and composition of a memristor 200 with a unique new structure according to the invention. The device has a top electrode 202, a bottom electrode 204 that is generally parallel to the top electrode, and a switching layer 206 disposed between the electrodes. The switching layer 206 includes a nanoscale conduction channel 210 between the top and bottom electrodes. As used herein, the word “nanoscale” means that the dimension of the item is on the scale of nanometers. In some embodiments, the conduction channel 210 may have the shape of a truncated cone, as illustrated in FIG. 2, such that it is wider near the top electrode 202 and narrower towards the bottom electrode 204. Adjacent the conduction channel 210 is a reservoir zone 220 that is capable of providing or absorbing mobile ions of a selected species. In this embodiment, the reservoir zone 220 is a generally annular region surrounding the conduction channel 210. The reservoir zone 220 is disposed laterally with respect to the conduction channel 210 in that it is to the side, rather than being in series along the vertical center line 212 of the conduction channel 210 between the top and bottom electrodes. This is a surprising feature, which is drastically different from previously known memristors (e.g., devices based on titanium oxide as the switching material). As explained below, it is believed that this feature is linked to a unique switching mechanism that allows the memristor 200 to have multiple desirable switching characteristics.
The conduction channel 210 contains a material that behaves as a “Fermi glass.” The Fermi glass material is capable of going through a composition-induced metal-insulator transition as a function of the concentration of the species of mobile ions that are sourced or sunk by the lateral reservoir zone. As a result, the conduction channel 201 may be put in a high-resistance state (the OFF state) or a low-resistance state (the ON state) by adjusting the concentration of the mobile ions in the Fermi glass material. Another property that can be used to identify a Fermi glass is the sign (or polarity) of the temperature coefficient of its conductivity as a function of the mobile ion concentration.
In this regard, there are many different Fermi glasses that could be used as the material in the conduction channel for switching. They include oxides, nitrides, sulfides, phosphorides, carbides, boronides, fluorides, chalcogenides, etc., which could be binary, ternary, quaternary or more components. Some examples of such Fermi glass materials include TaO_(x), HfO_(x), ZrO_(x), YO_(x), ErO_(x), SmO_(x), ScI_(x), GdO_(x), TiO_(x), MnO_(x), SnO_(x), CrO_(x), WO_(x), NbO_(x), MoO_(x), VO_(x), CoO_(x), FeO_(x), NiO_(x), ZnO_(x), MgO_(x), CaO_(x), AlO_(x), SiO_(x), GaO_(x), AlN_(x), GaN_(x), SiN_(x), SiC_(x), BC_(x), Ag_(x)S, Cu_(x)S, BN_(x), SrTiO_(3-x), CaZrO_(3-x), LiTiO_(x), PCMO (Pr_(0.7)Ca_(0.3)MnO_(x)), etc. with 0<x≦3.
Based on the information obtained from analyzing the sample device 100 as described above, in one embodiment, the conduction channel 210 contains a solid solution of tantalum and oxygen, although the concentration of oxygen may exceed the 20% limit as provided by a textbook phase diagram for Ta. The Ta—O solid solution remains amorphous. The tantalum-oxygen solid solution may alternatively be viewed as an amorphous film of tantalum oxide with the tantalum therein having multiple valence values. In this case, the Ta—O solid solution behaves as a Fermi glass, with oxygen anions (O²⁻) as the mobile ion species. A relatively small change in the O²⁻ concentration may cause significant change in the overall conductivity of the Ta—O solid solution. In the low-resistance state (LRS) or ON state, the Ta—O solution in the conductive channel exhibits metallic behavior, evidenced by the linear I-V curve segment 230 in the ON state in FIG. 3 and positive thermal coefficient of resistance (TCR) as shown by the slope of the line 240 for the ON state in FIG. 4. The OFF state also shows an almost linear I-V curve segment 232 in FIG. 3, but with a negative TCR as shown by the line 242 for the OFF state in FIG. 4.
The Fermi-glass behavior of the Ta—O solid solution is confirmed by studies of the conductivity changes of such material as a function of O²⁻ concentration and also the sign change of the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) from positive on the metallic side to negative on the insulating side of the transition. Based on matching the TCR with the reference films of Ti—O films with different oxygen concentrations, the averaged oxygen concentration value of the conduction channel has been determined to be approximately 15±5 atomic % for the ON state, 23±5 atomic % for the intermediate state, and 54±5 atomic % for the OFF state. The annular source/sink zone surrounding the conduction channel is formed of tantalum oxide (TiO_(x)), the composition of which is expected to be close to Ta₂O₅. The region 222 immediately adjacent to the reservoir zone 220 contains largely Ta₂O₅, and some portions have been observed to have been crystallized (a high-temperature tetragonal α—Ta₂O₅ phase), evidencing significant heating caused by the switching operations. The remaining portion of the switching layer outside the crystallized Ta₂O₅ region 222 is amorphous Ta₂O₅ (as grown).
The structural and compositional analyses of the new memristor reveal a unique switching mechanism which is very different from that of previously known memristors. The new switching mechanism is explained here by way of example using a device based on Ta—O as the channel material. As shown in FIG. 5, the active region of the device has a conduction channel 210 surrounded in the bottom portion by a lateral reservoir zone 220 of tantalum oxide (TaO_(x)). The device 220 may be turned from ON to OFF, or from OFF to ON, by changing the concentration of the O²⁻ anions in the Ta—O solid solution in the conduction channel 210, which behaves as a Fermi glass. In other words, the device 200 is switched by means of composition-induced conductivity changes in the material in the conductive channel 210.
The switching is bipolar in that the ON-switching voltage and the OFF-switching voltage have opposite polarities. To switching the device from the OFF (HRS) state to the ON (LRS) state, a positive voltage is applied to the top electrode 202, while the bottom electrode 204 is equivalently negatively biased, as illustrated in the left side of FIG. 5. The resultant electric field E drives the oxygen anions upward. At the same time, a steep temperature gradient is produced by Joule heating of the electronic current in the OFF state, causing the Soret effect, also known as thermophoresis. Thermophoresis is the diffusion of mobile species (such as atoms, ions, or vacancies) in a steep temperature gradient, under which dilute vacancies (e.g., oxygen vacancies) can preferentially diffuse toward the higher temperature. In this case, the thermophoresis effect causes oxygen vacancies to diffuse radially inward from the reservoir zone 220 towards the center of the conductive channel 210. An equivalent view is that the oxygen anions are diffusing outward from the conduction channel 210 towards the lateral reservoir 220. Thus, oxygen anions drift upward from the lower part of the conduction channel due to the applied electric field, and are then swept radially out of the channel to the lateral reservoir. Due to the combined or cooperative effects of the vertical drifting caused by the electric field and the lateral diffusion caused by thermophoresis, the oxygen anions O²⁻ move along a non-linear path out of the lower portion of the conductive channel, as illustrated by the curved arrows 250 and 252. The reduction of the oxygen concentration in the conduction channel 210 results in a low resistance, thereby putting the device in the ON state.
To turn the device from the ON state to the OFF state, a positive switching voltage is applied to the bottom electrode, as illustrated in the right side of FIG. 5. Thus, the electric field for OFF-switching is opposite to that of ON-switching. As the device starts in the ON state, the initial switching current through the conduction channel 210 is large. The high power causes the conduction channel 210 and its surrounding to heat up. The higher electrical and thermal conductivity of the channel in the ON state distributes the heat more uniformly as power is applied to the device. As a result, the resulting temperature gradient is flatter (in contrast with the large gradient during the OFF switching), which enables rapid Fick diffusion of oxygen anions O²⁻ from the lateral reservoir zone 220 (high concentration) towards the center of the conduction channel (low concentration). The diffused oxygen anions are simultaneously driver downward by the electric field E generated by the switching voltage. The general path of the oxygen anions is illustrated by the curved arrows 250 and 252. As a result, the oxygen concentration in the lower part of the conduction channel 210 is replenished, causing the resistivity of the Ta—O solid solution to increase significantly, thereby putting the device in the OFF or HRS state. Again, as in the ON-switching operation, the exchange of mobile oxygen anions between the lateral reservoir 220 and the lower portion of the conduction channel 210 is the main mechanism for the switching.
The switching mechanism described above utilizes a lateral reservoir disposed to the side of the conduction channel to source or sink the mobile ions to cause composition-induced conductivity changes. It should be noted that this switching mechanism does not involve a tunneling gap reduction (for ON switching) or increase (for OFF switching), as there is no tunneling gap in this picture. This makes the new switching mechanism very different from the switching mechanism bases on the adjustment of a tunnel gap as found for other known switching oxides.
It is also significantly different from the other known memristors, such as titanium oxide-based devices, where the ion source/sink is in series of the conduction channel (i.e., disposed along the axis or the electric field from one electrode to the other). Since the switching part of the channel dominates the electron transport, a reservoir in series is normally more conductive than the switching part of the channel, and consists of more oxygen vacancies (in the Ti—O case), while a reservoir in parallel is normally more resistive than the switching part of the channel and consists of more oxygen anions (in the Ta—O case). Therefore, the thermal diffusion favors the OFF switching of the latter (parallel) but not the former (series). In fact, thermal diffusion significantly slows down the OFF switching in Ti—O based devices due to its opposite driving direction to electric field, resulting in orders of magnitude slower OFF switching in some of those systems. Also, in order to obtain a fast OFF switching (e.g., 10 ns), significantly larger power is required, which makes OFF switching the most power hungry process in those devices.
In contrast, with the new device structure and mechanism, as described above with the Ta—O switching system as an embodiment, electric field and thermal effect are cooperatively combined together, leading to ultra-fast switching speeds, where the same low magnitude of voltage is used to switch the device for both ON and OFF switching at similar speeds. This further enables a much lower operation energy for such type of devices, where sub-10 μA current may be used to switch a 50 nm×50 nm device as compared with over 100 μA current for a Ti—O nanodevice.
The Ta—O system has been described above as one embodiment of the new device structure/composition that provides highly reliable memristors. Other systems, however, are expected to exhibit a similar structure and switching behavior, and are thus within the scope of the invention. As one example, a Hf—O system may exhibit the structure and switching mechanism as described above in connection with the Ta—O system. It is believed that the reliability of the memristor is directly linked to the thermodynamic stability of the conduction channel during the switching process. Thus, the system used may benefit from being a simple binary one, with a minimum number of thermodynamically stable phases in equilibrium, such as two.
In the foregoing description, numerous details are set forth to provide an understanding of the present invention. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these details. While the invention has been disclosed with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate numerous modifications and variations therefrom. It is intended that the appended claims cover such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
1-15. (canceled)
16. A memristor, comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode parallel to the first electrode; and a switching layer disposing between the first and second electrode, and containing a conduction channel and a reservoir zone, the conduction channel having a Fermi glass material having a variable concentration of mobile ions,.
17. The memristor as defined in claim 16, wherein the reservoir zone is laterally disposed relative to the conduction channel and functions as a source/sink of mobile ions for the conduction channel during a switching operation, in which the mobile ions are moved into or out of the laterally disposed reservoir zone to vary the concentration of the mobile ions in the conduction channel to change a conductivity of the Fermi glass material.
18. The memristor as defined in claim 16, wherein the Fermi glass material is a solid solution of a metal and the mobile ions.
19. The memristor as defined in claim 18, wherein the metal is tantalum or hafnium.
20. The memristor as defined in claim 19, wherein the mobile ions are oxygen anions.
21. The memristor as defined in claim 16, wherein the Fermi glass material is selected from the group of oxides, nitrides, sulfides, phosphorides, chalcogenides, carbides, boronides, and fluorides.
22. The memristor as defined in claim 16, wherein the conduction channel has a shape of a truncated cone, with a narrower end in contact with the second electrode.
23. The memristor as defined in 22, wherein the laterally disposed reservoir zone forms an annular region surrounding the narrower end of the conduction channel.
24. The memristor as defined in claim 23, wherein the Fermi glass is a solid solution of tantalum and oxygen.
25. The memristor as defined in claim 24, wherein the reservoir zone contains tantalum oxide.
26. The memristor as defined in claim 25, wherein the reservoir zone is surrounded by crystallized Ta₂O₅.
27. The memristor as defined in claim 25, wherein the first electrode is formed of tantalum and the second electrode is formed of platinum.
28. A method of switching a memristor having first and second parallel electrodes, a conduction channel disposed between the first and second electrodes and containing a Fermi glass, and a laterally disposed reservoir zone for sourcing and sinking a species of mobile ions, the method comprising: applying a first switching voltage, in cooperation with a first thermal effect, to the first and second electrodes to turn the memristor ON; and applying a second switching voltage, in cooperation with a second thermal effect, to the first and second electrodes to turn the memristor OFF.
29. The method as defined in claim 28, wherein the first switching voltage in cooperation with the first thermal effect causes mobile ions to move from the conduction channel towards the laterally disposed reservoir, thereby reducing a concentration of the mobile ions in the Fermi glass material.
30. The method as defined in claim 29, wherein the first thermal effect is thermophoresis.
31. The method as defined in claim 28, wherein the second switching voltage is opposite in polarity to the first switching voltage and, in cooperation with the second thermal effect, causes mobile ions to move from the laterally disposed reservoir zone towards the conduction channel, thereby increasing the concentration of the mobile ions in the Fermi glass material.
32. The method as defined in claim 31, wherein the second thermal effect is thermal diffusion.
33. The method as defined in claim 28, wherein the Fermi glass is a solid solution of a metal and oxygen.
34. The method as defined in claim 31, wherein the metal is tantalum or hafnium.
35. The method as defined in claim 28, wherein an electric field resulting from the switching voltage and the thermal effect cooperatively combine together to provide ultra-fast switching speeds over the switching voltage alone..
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github_open_source_100_1_131 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | cd /home/ubuntu/
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github_open_source_100_1_132 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | <?php
namespace Capersys\UserBundle\EventListener;
use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Event\RequestEvent;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\KernelEvents;
/**
* Localization.
*
*/
class LocaleListener implements EventSubscriberInterface
{
public function onKernelRequest(RequestEvent $event): void
{
$request = $event->getRequest();
if (!$request->hasPreviousSession()) {
return;
}
if ($locale = $request->attributes->get('_locale')) {
$request->getSession()->set('_locale', $locale);
} else {
$request->setLocale($request->getSession()->get('_locale', $request->getDefaultLocale()));
}
}
public static function getSubscribedEvents()
{
return [KernelEvents::REQUEST => [['onKernelRequest', 17]]];
}
}
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github_open_source_100_1_133 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | @extends('layout.master')
@section('content')
<div class="row main">
<div class="main-login main-center">
<h5>Sign up once and watch any of our free demos.</h5>
<form class="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/task/create">
{{csrf_field()}}
<div class="form-group">
<label for="taskTitle" class="cols-sm-2 control-label">@lang('Task/create.taskTitle')</label>
<div class="cols-sm-10">
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-user fa" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="taskTitle" id="taskTitle" placeholder="@lang('Task/create.taskTitle')" value="{{$task->title}}"/>
</div>
@if ($errors->has('taskTitle')) <p class="alert-danger">{{ $errors->first('taskTitle') }}</p> @endif
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="taskDescription" class="cols-sm-2 control-label">@lang('Task/create.taskDescription')</label>
<div class="cols-sm-10">
<div class="input-group">
<span class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-envelope fa" aria-hidden="true"></i></span>
<textarea class="form-control" name="taskDescription" id="taskDescription" placeholder="@lang('Task/create.taskDescription')"/>{{$task->description}}</textarea>
</div>
@if ($errors->has('taskDescription')) <p class="alert-danger">{{$errors->first('taskDescription')}}</p> @endif
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group ">
<input type="submit" id="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block login-button" value="Add">
</div>
</form>
@if (count($errors) > 0)
<div class="alert alert-danger">
<ul>
@foreach ($errors->all() as $error)
<li>{{ $error }}</li>
@endforeach
</ul>
</div>
@endif
</div>
</div>
@endsection
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https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.109069 | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Not logged in
PANGAEA.
Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science
Morel, André (2003): Ocean Primary Productivity at OPPWG_0595. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.109069
Always quote citation above when using data! You can download the citation in several formats below.
RIS CitationBibTeX CitationShow MapGoogle Earth
Related to:
Behrenfeld, Michael J; Falkowski, Paul G (1997): Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration. Limnology and Oceanography, 42(1), 1-20, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1997.42.1.0001
Coverage:
Latitude: 42.530000 * Longitude: 5.330000
Date/Time Start: 1969-03-07T00:00:00 * Date/Time End: 1969-03-07T00:00:00
Minimum DEPTH, water: 0.00 m * Maximum DEPTH, water: 57.10 m
Event(s):
OPPWG_0595 (Mediprod-Counts#4178-4183) * Latitude: 42.530000 * Longitude: 5.330000 * Date/Time: 1969-03-07T00:00:00
Size:
30 data points
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4848294_1 | Wikipedia | CC-By-SA | Johann August Friedrich Blumröder, ab 6. August 1816 von Blumröder (* 3. August 1776 in Gehren; † 14. Juni 1860 in Sondershausen) war ein deutscher Offizier, Schriftsteller und Abgeordneter der Frankfurter Nationalversammlung.
Leben
Familie
August Blumröder war der Sohn des Pfarrers von Großbreitenbach Christian August Blumröder (1739–1804) und seiner Ehefrau Sophie Christiane geb. Langbein (1747–1799), Tochter von Johann Christian Langbein, Konrektor am Gymnasium in Arnstadt, und Schwester des Stadtkassierers und Verlegers Christian Langbein.
Der Vater war ein Sohn des Apothekers und Bürgermeisters in Gehren Johann Hartmann Blumröder (1704–1786) und seiner Frau Rosimunde Christine geb. Oppermann. Der Pfarrer Ferdinand Blumröder (* 1793) war Augusts Cousin.
Augusts Schwester Christiane Auguste Caroline (1778–1853) heiratete den Hofkommissär Johann Friedrich Ludloff in Garsitz; der spätere Konsistorialrat Friedrich Carl Ludloff (1808–1878) war ihr Sohn.
August heiratete am 18. Februar 1812 in Sondershausen Albertine Victoria Friederike von Weise (* 27. Dezember 1781; † 13. April 1832), die älteste Tochter des Kammerpräsidenten und Regierungschefs von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen Adolf von Weise. Das Ehepaar hatte fünf Kinder (alle in Sondershausen geboren):
Adolf August Friedrich Karl (* 10. März 1813; † 1881 in Jena), Regierungsrat in Sondershausen.
Caroline Albertine Friederike Victoria (* 2. Mai 1815) starb nach jahrelangen Leiden am 4. Dezember 1827.
Günther Emil Adolf August (* 30. Dezember 1816; † 19. Juni 1866), ledig, war Oberstleutnant, Kommandeur des Schwarzburg-Sondershäuser Kontingents; nahm sich zu Beginn des Deutschen Kriegs 1866 das Leben, weil er nicht als Deutscher gegen Deutsche kämpfen wollte.
Ludwig Thilo Adolf (* 6. Januar 1819; † 26. Dezember 1894 in Berlin), preußischer Generalleutnant.
Victor Adolf Günther (* 6. Juli 1820; † 23. Juni 1902 in Coburg), Domänenpächter in Schweighof.
Nach dem Tod der Ehefrau Victoria heiratete ihre jüngere Schwester Sophia Christiane Caroline (* 28. Oktober 1786; † 22. September 1851) am 28. Juli 1833 den Witwer.
Militärlaufbahn
Blumröder besuchte das Gymnasium in Arnstadt und begann in Jena, auf Wunsch seines Vaters, Theologie zu studieren. Er beendete das Studium jedoch nicht, sondern wurde 1798 in großer Verehrung für Friedrich den Großen Bombardier mit Aussicht auf Beförderung in das 1. Artillerieregiment (Berlin). Er studierte in Berlin weiter, aber jetzt im Fach Mathematik. Zwischen 1801 und 1803 war er Vizefeuerwerker. Anschließend unterrichtete er Mathematik für die Offiziere des Kürassierregiments in Kyritz. Zwischen 1803 und 1806 war er Leutnant eines Artillerieregiments in Magdeburg.
Während des Krieges 1806 nahm er an der Verteidigung von Magdeburg und der hannoverischen Festung Hameln gegen die französischen Truppen teil, wurde kriegsgefangen und wie alle Offiziere auf Ehrenwort entlassen.
Beim Bemühen, seinen Unterhalt zu verdienen, kam Blumröder in Kontakt mit dem Pädagogen Salzmann, der ihm vorschlug, als Lehrer in seine Schule einzutreten. Dort war er ab August 1807 tätig, zog aber im Lauf des ersten Jahres zunehmend Kritik auf sich. Zum 1. August 1808 wechselte er nach Sondershausen; dort brauchte der Regierungschef Adolf von Weise „einen Hauslehrer für seine beiden jüngsten Söhne, die bereits Officiere“ und „schon erwachsen waren“. In der Familie Weise wurde er mit großer Zuneigung wie ein Familienmitglied behandelt. Durch Weises Vermittlung erwarb er auch das Wohlwollen des Fürsten Günther Friedrich Carl, der – inzwischen dem Rheinbund beigetreten – ihm das Kommando über eine neu zu errichtende Kompanie anbieten ließ.
1809 trat er als Hauptmann und Kompaniechef, später auch Bataillonskommandant unter dem Bataillonschef Erbprinz Karl Günther, in das Schwarzburg-Sondershausensche Kontingent ein. Zwischen 1810 und 1814 war er Major des 2. Bataillons des 6. Rheinbundregiments. Auf französischer Seite war er auf verschiedenen Kriegsschauplätzen (u. a. Einmarsch in Wien) eingesetzt. Er diente in Tirol, Spanien, Deutschland und Russland. 1812 war er an der Verteidigung von Danzig gegen russische Truppen beteiligt. 1812/13 befand sich Blumröder in russischer Kriegsgefangenschaft.
Nach der Schlacht von Leipzig wurde er 1814 freigelassen und, später auch als Oberstleutnant, Kommandeur des Linien-Infanterie Bataillon Schwarzburg im 3. Deutschen Armeekorps. Er machte die Befreiungskriege 1814/1815 nunmehr auf Seiten der Alliierten mit und nahm an verschiedenen Belagerungen (von Bouillon, Mezieres und Monmedy) teil. Ende November 1815 fand der Kriegsdienst sein Ende.
Prinzenerzieher, Landrat, Abgeordneter
Im März 1816 kehrte die Fürstin Caroline von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (* 21. Januar 1774 in Rudolstadt; † 11. Januar 1854 in Arnstadt) mit ihren Kindern, der Prinzessin Emilie Friederike Caroline (* 23. April 1800) und dem Erbprinzen Günther Friedrich Carl (* 24. September 1801), nach Schwarzburg-Sondershausen zurück und bezog das Neue Palais in Arnstadt. Sie hatten ab 1806 am Hof ihrer Herkunftsfamilie in Rudolstadt gelebt. In dieser Situation wurde Blumröder mit dem „Posten eines Hofmeisters oder Gouverneurs“ bei dem 14-jährigen Erbprinzen betraut; deshalb wurde er am 6. August in den erblichen Adelsstand erhoben. Er kam dieser Aufgabe – zunächst in Arnstadt, dann in Sondershausen – bis Ende 1820 nach.
1822 wurde Blumröder zum Landrat in Sondershausen ernannt. Dort hatte er sich u. a. um die Conscription (Musterung und Rekrutierung) nach einem neuen Gesetz vom 16. Februar 1822 und um die 1823 neuorganisierte Landwehr zu kümmern. Insgesamt fühlte er sich durch seine Pflichten nicht sehr beansprucht.Ab 1823 erteilte er im Sondershäuser Lyzeum (ab 1829: Gymnasium) wöchentlich etwa 3 Stunden Mathematik in den Oberklassen; erst nach 15 Jahren stellte er diese Nebentätigkeit ein.
Die Revolutionszeit von 1848 bewegte Blumröder beträchtlich. Er versuchte auf seine Mitbürger Einfluss zu nehmen, indem er sich mehrfach in der Ortszeitung, dem Fürstlich Schwarzb. Regierungs- und Intelligenz-Blatt, zu Wort meldete. Als am 28. April 1848 die Wahl eines Volksvertreters für Schwarzburg-Sondershausen zur konstituierenden deutschen Nationalversammlung durchgeführt wurde, fiel die Mehrzahl der Wahlmännerstimmen auf Blumröder, der die Wahl zögernd, aber mit Hoffnungen und Wünschen für den geplanten Neubau des Deutschen Reichs annahm. Im Parlament schloss er sich der Fraktion Westendhall an. Die Sitzungen der Nationalversammlung glichen ihm jedoch eher „einer Versammlung von Krähen und Elstern, als einem Verein ernster Patrioten“. Obendrein hinderte ihn seine Schwerhörigkeit daran, an Debatten teilzunehmen; deshalb trat er bereits Ende August von dem Abgeordnetenamt zurück. Für seine Wählerschaft verband er die Mitteilung des Rückzugs mit einer differenzierten Darlegung seiner Sicht.
1849 beantragte Blumröder seine Entlassung aus dem Dienst als Landrat. Sie wurde ihm jedoch erst zum 10. Mai 1850 genehmigt, nach seiner Vermutung, weil erst ein neues „Gesetz über den Civil-Staatsdienst“ mit einer ungünstigen Besoldungsregelung in Kraft treten sollte.
Schaffen
Er veröffentlichte – auch unter den Pseudonymen „Theophilus Phosphorus“ und „Peter Michel Goldmann“ – eine große Zahl von Schriften, darunter unterhaltsame Werke (Gedichte, Romane usw.), betrachtende Arbeiten zu Staat, Religion und Gesellschaft, und auch Informierendes wie das Porträt des Fürsten „aus offiziellen Quellen“ von 1827.
Blumröder war ein aktiver Freimaurer. Er trat im Juni 1811 in die Loge „Zur gekrönten Unschuld“ in Nordhausen ein (zusammen mit seinem späteren Schwager Carl von Weise); ab Anfang 1843 unterstützte er Friedrich von Sydow bei der Betreibung eines „Maurer-Clubbs“ in Sondershausen. Die Grundideen der Freimaurerei waren für ihn nicht verschieden von dem Christentum, das er in vielen Schriften beschrieben und verteidigt hat:
„Was die Menschen in der großen offnen Loge der christlichen Kirche noch nicht, oder nur selten und theilweise sind, das sollen die Brüder Freimauerer in ihren kleinen Logen sein: rechtliche Bürger, gewissenhafte Staatsdiener, getreue Väter, liebende Freunde u. s. w. mit einem Worte, gute Menschen; und wenn sie dies zu sein sich bestreben, sind sie auch gute Christen.“
Schriften (Auswahl)
Gedichte. Erstes Bändchen. Christian Langbein, Arnstadt 1812. (Digitalisat)
Etwas über den jetzigen Zustand Wetzels. In: Zeitung für die elegante Welt 1812, Nr. 35 Spalte 276–279, Nr. 54 Spalte 425–429 und Nr. 55 Spalte 433–435.
Irene, nebst einigen Bausteinen zum Tempel dieser schönen Göttin, gebrochen in den Ruinen der nächsten Vergangenheit. Ein Gedicht in drei Gesängen. Voigt, Sondershausen 1816.
Der verhüllte Bote aus der Heimath, oder das unsichtbare Gängelband. Eine biographische Skizze. 1. Band, 2. Band. Voigt, Sondershausen 1822.
Die Spukgeister in der Kirche und im Staate, nach ihrem gegenwärtigen Wesen und Treiben beleuchtet von Theophilus Phosphorus. Voigt, Ilmenau 1823. (Digitalisat)
Gott, Natur und Freiheit in Bezug auf die sittliche Gesetzgebung der Vernunft. Ein Beitrag zur festern Begründung der Sittenlehre als Wissenschaft und der Sittlichkeit als Lebenskunst. Klein, Leipzig 1827. (Digitalisat)
Günther Friedrich Carl, Fürst von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. In: Deutscher Regenten-Almanach auf das Jahr 1828. Dritter Jahrgang. Voigt, Ilmenau o. J. S. 198–276.
Über die verschiedenen Formen, in welchen der Pantheismus in neueren Zeiten aufgetreten ist. 1832.
Johann Karl Wezel. Fragmente über sein Leben und seinen Wahnsinn. In: Zeitgenossen. Ein biographisches Magazin für die Geschichte unserer Zeit. Dritte Reihe. Vierter Band, Nr. 27/28, 1833, S. 141–172.
Die Kunst reich zu werden. Ein gar nützliches Noth- und Hülfsbüchlein für arme Schlucker, welche sich in den Abrahamsschooß der irdischen Seligkeit zu setzen wünschen; von Peter Michel Goldmann. Voigt, Weimar/Ilmenau 1834.
Steht jede öffentliche, vom Regenten unabhängige, Gewalt im Staate mit der nothwendigen Einheit der höchsten Gewalt im Widerspruche; oder muß diese höchste Gewalt in einer Monarchie nothwendig eine unbeschränkte seyn? In: Jahrbücher der Geschichte und Staatskunst 1836 Erster Band, S. 227–248.
Versuch einer Abwägung der verschiedenen Vortheile und Nachtheile des Fabrik- und Maschinenwesens. In: Jahrbücher der Geschichte und Politik Jahrgang 10, Band 1, 1837, S. 193–225.
Was ist von einer Rechtslehre und Politik zu halten, die wissenschaftlich oder practisch von der Moral losgerissen ist? In: Jahrbücher der Geschichte und Politik Jahrgang 10, Band 2, 1837, S. 481–502.
Der Selbstmord, psychologisch erklärt und moralisch gewürdigt, […] theils nach dem Französischen, theils eigenthümlich bearbeitet. Erster Theil: Unterhaltungen über den Selbstmord von Guillon. Voigt, Weimar 1837. Zweiter Theil: Beispiele von merkwürdigen Selbstmördern. ebenda.
Die Religion nach ihrer Idee und geschichtlichen Erscheinung, in einer Uebersicht der vorzüglichsten Religionen, besonders des Christenthums und der christlichen Kirche nach ihren verschiedenen Erscheinungsformen. Ein Handbuch für Gebildete, zur Orientirung über die wichtigste Angelegenheit der Menschheit. Eupel, Sondershausen 1839.
Warum ist Johannes der Täufer der Schutzpatron des Freimauerer-Ordens. In: Asträa, Taschenbuch für Freimaurer auf das Jahr 1840 und 1841. Neunter Jahrgang, 1840. S. 44–50.
Rudolph Friedrich Ludloff. In: Neuer Nekrolog der Deutschen 17. Jg., 1839. Weimar 1841, S. 1084–1089.
Zerstreute Gedanken über das Moment der Stärke im Volks- und Staatsleben. In: Neue Jahrbücher der Geschichte und Politik 1842, Erster Band S. 97–123.
Beleuchtung einiger Vorwürfe, welche dem Freimauererorden auch noch in neuester Zeit gemacht werden. In: Asträa, Taschenbuch für Freimaurer auf das Jahr 1842 und 1843. Zehnter Jahrgang, 1842, S. 106–118.
Die maurerische Trias, Weisheit, Schönheit, Stärke, in Bezug auf das allgemeine Menschenleben. In: Asträa, Taschenbuch für Freimaurer auf das Jahr 1842 und 1843. Zehnter Jahrgang, 1842, S. 143–153.
Ueber den Begriff des Unendlichen in der Mathematik und die dadurch veranlaßte Unbegreiflichkeit mancher Lehren dieser Wissenschaft, mit besonderer Beziehung auf den Infinitesimal-Calcül. In: Jahresbericht über die sämmtlichen Schulen der Residenzstadt Sondershausen. 1842.
Teutschlands Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft. Blätter der Erinnerung, veranlaßt durch den tausendjährigen Bestand des teutschen Reichs im Jahre 1843, gewidmet allen patriotischen Freunden des Lichtes und des gesetzlichen Fortschrittes. Eupel, Sondershausen [1843].
Vorträge des Br. von Blumröder im Bruder-Klubb zu Sondershausen. In: Asträa, Taschenbuch für Freimaurer auf das Jahr 1844 und 1845. Eilfter Jahrgang, 1844, S. 79–91.
Der lebendigmachende Geist der christlichen Religion in 95 Sätzen; oder unumstösslicher Beweis, daß das Wesen der Religion nicht in der gewöhnlichen […] Abgötterei bestehe. Eupel, Sondershausen 1845. (Digitalisat)
Luther im Gegensatze zu den jetzigen reformscheuen Eiferern, die sich seine frommen Verehrer nennen. In: Luther’s dreihundertjährige Todesfeier. Gedenkbuch für protestirende Christen. Mauke, Jena 1846, S. 21–47.
Literarische Plänkler auf dem Felde der Philosophie, Politik, Religion, Kirche und des socialen Lebens. Kollmann, Leipzig 1847. (Digitalisat)
Mephistopheles im Hof-Frack und in der Blouse. Eine Reihe skizzirter Schilderungen aus dem socialen und politischen Leben der Gegenwart. Kollmann, Leipzig 1847. (Digitalisat)
Erziehung oder Dressur. In: Allgemeiner Anzeiger und Nationalzeitung der Deutschen vom 14. August 1847, Spalte 2785–2794.
Gymnasien oder Realschulen. In: Allgemeiner Anzeiger und Nationalzeitung der Deutschen vom 15. September 1847, Spalte 3185–3193.
Zerstreute Gedanken über den Unterschied zwischen Herrschen und Regieren, starker und schwacher Regierung. Erster Artikel und Zweiter Artikel. In: Neue Jahrbücher der Geschichte und Politik 1847, Erster Band S. 515–527 und Zweiter Band S. 111–126.
Was ist von dem in diesen Tagen so ernstlich auftretenden Bestreben zu halten, den Rationalismus oder den vernünftigen Geist aus der protestantischen Kirche zu treiben? In: Allgemeiner Anzeiger und Nationalzeitung der Deutschen vom 9. Februar 1848, Spalte 485–491.
Blicke in den Zeitspiegel der Gegenwart; und: Flüchtige Gedanken über die neueste Französische Revolution. In: Allgemeiner Anzeiger und Nationalzeitung der Deutschen 11. und 13. März 1848 Spalte 885–891 und 909–915.
Gutes Wort in böser Zeit. In: Fürstlich Schwarzb. Regierungs- und Intelligenz-Blatt vom 1. April 1848, S. 117–120.
Was in diesen Tagen vorzüglich noth thut. Ein Wort zur Beherzigung an alle patriotische Deutsche. In: Allgemeiner Anzeiger und Nationalzeitung der Deutschen vom 11. April 1848, Spalte 1317–1325.
Ein mahnendes Wort zur Beherzigung der bösen Folgen von Anarchie und Gesetzlosigkeit. In: Fürstlich Schwarzb. Regierungs- und Intelligenz-Blatt vom 6. Mai 1848, S. 174–176.
An meine lieben Mitbürger. In: Fürstlich Schwarzb. Regierungs- und Intelligenz-Blatt vom 26. August 1848, S. 348–351.
Das angebliche Recht der Revolution. In: Fürstlich Schwarzb. Regierungs- und Intelligenz-Blatt vom 28. Oktober 1848, S. 469.
Werden die Feinde der deutschen Einheit den Sieg davon tragen? In: Privilegirtes Arnstädtisches Regierungs- und Intelligenz-Blatt 1849, Beilage zu Nr. 11 und 12.
Das Verhältniß der Revolution zur Religion. Blätter der Warnung und Belehrung für diejenigen, welche in der Revolutionszeit ihren Gott verloren haben, oder in Gefahr sind, ihn zu verlieren. Eupel, Sondershausen 1849. (Digitalisat)
Was ist von dem gutachtlichen Rathe zu halten, welcher von der Gothaer Versammlung ehemaliger Reichstagsabgeordneten ausgesprochen worden ist? In: Reichsanzeiger der Deutschen vom 23. Juli 1849, Spalte 1425–1429.
Die preußische Botschaft und die Pairie. In: Reichsanzeiger der Deutschen vom 13. Februar 1850, Spalte 301–304.
Karl Friedrich Wilhelm von Weise. In: Neuer Nekrolog der Deutschen. 29. Jg., 1851. Weimar 1853, S. 198–201.
Meine Erlebnisse im Krieg und Frieden, in der großen Welt und in der kleinen Welt meines Gemüths. Eupel, Sondershausen 1857. (Digitalisat)
Lebenserfahrungen und Lebensanschauungen im Lichte der Vernunft, in Beziehung auf die wichtigsten Anliegen unseres inneren und äußeren Lebens in den verschiedenen Gesellschaftskreisen, denen wir eingefügt sind. Band 1 und 2. Kollmann, Leipzig 1858.
Ansprache an das deutsche Volk und insbesondere an die patriotischen Volksfreunde, denen die Würde und Ehre ihres Vaterlandes am Herzen liegt. Leipzig 1859.
Was hat Deutschland in der gegenwärtigen Situation zu hoffen oder zu fürchten? eine Ergänzung meiner „Ansprache an das deutsche Volk“ und Mahnung zur Vorkehr gegen künftige Gefahren. Leipzig 1859.
Fehlzuschreibung
Diese anonyme Schrift wird von einigen Bibliothekskatalogen fälschlich Blumröder zugeschrieben:
Die Trennung der Schule von der Kirche. Sendschreiben an Deutschlands protestantische Volksschullehrer, insonderheit Landvolksschullehrer, von Einem, welcher der Kirche und der Schule gleich nahe steht. Eupel, Sondershausen 1849.
Literatur
Biographische Nachricht über Hrn. von Blumroeder. In Allgemeiner Anzeiger und Nationalzeitung der Deutschen vom 28. Oktober 1846, Spalte 3776–3781.
Pierer's Universal-Lexikon. Band 2. Altenburg 1857, S. 912. (Digitalisat)
Gothaisches Genealogisches Taschenbuch der Briefadeligen Häuser. 1907. Erster Jahrgang. Justus Perthes, Gotha o. J., S. 55f..
Geschichte der Familie Ludolf-Ludloff. [Von Rudolf Friedrich Ludloff] o. O., o. J. [Coburg 1910.] S. 105f..
Hermann Gresky: August von Blumröder. Zu seinem 150. Geburtstage. In: Der Deutsche. Thüringer Tageblatt 1926 Nr. 177.
Manfred Ohl: Die Freimaurerei. Erste Ergebnisse einer Nachforschung zur Geschichte der Freimaurerei in Sondershausen. In: Sondershäuser Beiträge () Heft 3, 1993. S. 66–124; hier: S. 85 und 90–92.
Thüringer Pfarrerbuch, Band 2: Fürstentum Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. 1997. ISBN 3768641481. S. 92f. und 257.
Jochen Lengemann: August [von] Blumröder (1776–1860). Eine Erinnerung an den Schwarzburgischen Offizier, Schriftsteller und Politiker; und: August von Blumröder (1776–1860). Bibliographie. In: Sondershäuser Beiträge. Püstrich. (). Heft 9, 2007, S. 9–13 und 14–23. (S. 8: Porträt von Blumröder.)
Heinrich Best, Wilhelm Weege: Biographisches Handbuch der Abgeordneten der Frankfurter Nationalversammlung 1848/49. Droste, Düsseldorf 1998, ISBN 3-7700-0919-3, S. 101.
Weblinks
Frankfurter Nationalversammlung (Der genaue Datensatz muss mit der Suchfunktion ermittelt werden.)
Nachweise
Leutnant (Preußen)
Person in den Koalitionskriegen (Preußen)
Mitglied der Frankfurter Nationalversammlung
Landrat (Schwarzburg-Sondershausen)
Freimaurer (19. Jahrhundert)
Geboren 1776
Gestorben 1860
Deutscher
Mann
Schullehrer.
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http://wiki.sugarlabs.org/go/Sugar_on_a_Stick/Installation/OLPC | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Sugar on a Stick/Installation/OLPC
From Sugar Labs
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english | español | français HowTo [ID# 80844]
Proposed for Archive.
It has been proposed that this page be regarded as an archive. It could be marked "Archive" or it could be moved to an Archive location. --Inkyfingers 19:01, 4 March 2012 (EST)
Please contribute to the discussion on the talk page.
Do you have an OLPC XO-1?
Very slow but works
The following sections need an update:
This page has been marked as important but in need of updating as of May 2016.
See all dated pages
There may be relevant discussion on the talk page.
Sugar 0.84 has a number of improvements above and beyond 0.82. And we have a version working on the OLPC XO-1, but because of the changes in process at OLPC (see olpc:Future releases), there is a new short-term strategy for updates. Until OLPC issues its next official release, we are recommending that XO-1 users who would like to try 0.84 use Sugar on a Stick. The XO-1 can be booted from an external USB or SD card storage device, Option 1 below.
There are four main options for OLPC XO users:
1. Run v0.84 Sugar on a Stick from a USB flash drive or SD card
2. Install v0.84 Sugar on a Stick-XO on the XO-1's internal NAND flash memory
3. Convert a v0.84 Sugar on a Stick .iso image to one suitable to install on the XO-1's internal NAND flash memory
4. Use olpc-update to update to the latest software release from OLPC (which is currently 8.2.0 incorporating Sugar v0.82).
Note: The OLPC XO-1 has some built-in protections which lock the computer down in order to prevent haphazard software changes. In order to use either Option 1, Option 2, or Option 3, XO-1 owners must request a developer key from OLPC; it's a simple process but takes up to 24 hours.
Warning: Options 2 & 3 will wipe /security directory, with any leases or devkeys there.
Option 1: Run v0.84 of Sugar on a Stick from an SD card or external USB
(Requires a developer key for your OLPC-XO-1 and access to a Windows or Fedora computer)
On Windows:
Create the USB stick as described on the Sugar on a Stick/Windows page in the "Windows Instructions" section.
Do not boot this stick on your Windows machine. Make sure the first boot is on your XO. If you do boot the stick on another machine first, the X server setup needed for the XO will not be done.
On Fedora:
Type the following commands in a terminal window:
wget http://download.sugarlabs.org/soas/releases/soas-1-strawberry.iso
sudo yum install livecd-tools
wget -O livecd-iso-to-disk.sh "http://git.fedoraproject.org/git/?p=hosted/livecd;a=blob_plain;f=tools/livecd-iso-to-disk.sh;hb=HEAD"
sudo ./livecd-iso-to-disk.sh --format --xo --xo-no-home soas-1-strawberry.iso /dev/sdX1
Where /dev/sdX1 is the device associated with your removable media.
The livecd-iso-to-disk.sh script needs to be a current version with XO support (not what you get by default in Fedora 10, though Fedora 11's should be fine). You can find an up-to date version in the SoaS disk image /LiveOS/livecd-iso-to-disk.sh.
Option 2: Install a v0.84 SoaS-XO image on the XO-1 NAND flash drive
See:
This build feels substantially faster than 802 (the last stable release). Serious issues:
• No sound
• No automounting of USB keys.
More recent builds are better
See:
Be sure to update your XO to the latest firmware:
http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Firmware_q2e41
Option 3: Convert a v0.84 Sugar on a Stick .iso image
WARNING: This option is wishful thinking until the jffs2 mount bug is fixed.
Note: Requires a developer key for your OLPC-XO-1 and access to a GNU/Linux computer) It also requires a recent OFW version (Q2E28 has been reported as working. Instructions for updating your firmware).
WARNING: this will overwrite all data on your OLPC-XO-1 NAND!!
On a Fedora10 system:
sudo yum -y install crcimg mtd-utils
On Debian or Ubuntu:
sudo apt-get install mtd-utils
(On some older Debian/Ubuntu builds, you may need to install mtd-tools instead.)
crcimg is not packaged for Debian so you'll have to build it:
wget http://dev.laptop.org/~mstone/releases/SOURCES/crcimg-1.1.tar.bz2
tar xvf crcimg-1.1.tar.bz2
sudo make -f Makefile.build install
NB: Of course, if you do not have the packages of the program wget, install them by the command “yum install wget”
Next:
wget http://download.sugarlabs.org/soas/releases/livecd-iso-to-disk.sh
wget http://download.sugarlabs.org/soas/releases/soas-1-strawberry.iso
run this command (or something similar depending on the version number of your .iso file)
sudo sh livecd-iso-to-xo.sh soas-1-strawberry.iso Soas.img
and then copy Soas.img and Soas.crc to a USB key or SD card
On the OLPC-XO-1, boot with the USB key plugged in and the four game keys press to get to the OK prompt in Open Firmware (OFW).
Type the following commands:
disable-security
copy-nand u:\Soas.img
Note: depending upon the file system on your USB key, the names maybe truncated:
dir u:\
copy-nand u:\SOAS-2~1.img
You should see an animation of the blocks being written to the NAND. When it is complete, you will be back at the OK prompt. Type:
reboot
and the OLPC-XO-1 will reboot and you should be running Sugar 0.84.
Option 4: Update to the official OLPC v802 Sugar build
(This does not give you a Sugar on a Stick image.)
You run olpc-update from the Terminal activity, e.g.,:
sudo olpc-update 802
where 802 is the build number of the latest stable image from OLPC. This is OLPC release 8.2.1, incorporating Sugar v0.82.
Supported_systems#Fedora_on_an_OLPC_XO has some more details on upgrading OLPC software.
Notes on running Sugar on a Stick on XO-1
• You must hold down the XO-1's ("check") gamepad key during boot, otherwise boot will hang at the gray "XO" logo. You should see dots appear under the USB flash drive icon indicating the XO is booting from that drive.
• SoaS images are based on Fedora "Rawhide" spins; olpc:Rawhide-XO describes many of the known issues running these on an XO-1.
• Also make sure you got a dev-key before booting with the SoaS using the check button. (It takes 24 hours to get a developer key, so please plan accordingly.)
back to downloads page.
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http://www.panarmenian.net/eng/news/251226/ | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | // IP Marketing video - START// IP Marketing video - END
Karabakh troops thwart Azerbaijan's attempted subversion
PanARMENIAN.Net - Nagorno Karabakh (Artsakh) servicemen on January 25 at around 2:00 am identified an attempted subversive attack launched by Azerbaijani troops in the southeastern direction of the contact line.
Artsakh frontline units took the necessary measures to thwart the Azeri soldiers back to their positions.
According to preliminary data, the rival has sustained losses. Details are being clarified.
The situation on the contact line has been relatively calm in recent weeks.
Top stories
At first, Yeretzian used the machine — which can read out typed words — to simply communicate basic needs.
"There are only 2,400 bottles in the first run, so head over to shakmatbrandy.com to get them while you can," Ohanian said.
With all 565 precincts reporting, Brindisi had 117,779 votes to Tenney's 116,357. Absentee votes have yet to be counted.
Cultural activists filed a request for information with the National Agency of State Property later that month and discovered that Tandoyants had been gifted to the Georgian Orthodox Patriarchate
Partner news.
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github_open_source_100_1_134 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | package de.adorsys.opba.protocol.facade.dto;
import lombok.Data;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
@Data
public class PubAndPrivKey {
private final PublicKey publicKey;
private final PrivateKey privateKey;
}
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github_open_source_100_1_135 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | #ifndef MOVE_H
#define MOVE_H
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Move
{
public:
Move();
Move(string pos, string dest);
Move(string pos, string dest, string type);
string pos;
string dest;
string type;
int value;
};
#endif // MOVE_H
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69667302_1 | Wikipedia | CC-By-SA | Laurence O'Fuarain (born 24 April 1990) is an Irish actor, having had roles in season 5 of Game of Thrones (2015), Rebellion (2016), season 5 of Vikings (2017) and Into the Badlands (2017). He appears as Fjall the warrior in the 2022 Netflix miniseries The Witcher: Blood Origin.
Early life and education
Laurence O'Fuarain studied advertising and marketing at the Institute of Technology, Tallaght when by chance, got involved in the making of some short films of which he enjoyed. After a successful audition to join the Bow Street Academy, he decided to leave the ITT to concentrate on acting. In 2014, O'Fuarain graduated from the Programme of Screen Acting at Bow Street Academy in Dublin and was in the same group of alumni as Niamh Algar. In his spare time, O'Fuarain is a keen angler.
Career
In 2015, straight after the academy, O'Fuarain made his film debut in the Irish film The Limit Of, although the film was not released until 2018. He followed that with small roles in The Secret Scripture (2016) and in a single episode of season 5 of Game of Thrones. The same year he landed a recurring role as Desmond Byrne in Rebellion.
In 2017, O'Fuarain picked up small roles in season 5 of Vikings and also Into the Badlands.
In 2018, O'Fuarain secured the part of Vern in the film Viking Destiny opposite Terrance Stamp and Will Mellor, as Kevin Gunn in Don't Go and in Black '47.
In August 2021, O'Fuarain began filming of the Netflix miniseries The Witcher: Blood Origin, set in a time 1,200 years before The Witcher, and O'Fuarain stars as Fjall, of a clan of warriors sworn to protect a King in a quest for redemption, in a cast which includes Lenny Henry, Mirren Mack and Michelle Yeoh. The Witcher: Blood Origin aired on Netflix on 25 December 2022.
Filmography
Film
Television
References
External links
Agent profile 1
Agent profile 2
Laurence O'Fuarain Tudum interview
21st-century Irish male actors
Alumni of the Bow Street Academy
Irish male film actors
Irish male television actors
Living people
1990 births
Male actors from County Dublin.
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5622790_1 | Wikipedia | CC-By-SA | Cresphontès ou Cresphonte (en grec ancien ) est une tragédie grecque d'Euripide. Jouée en 425 av. J.-C., ou après 421 av. J.-C. selon John E. Thorburn, elle ne nous est parvenue que par fragments.
Fragments et mentions littéraires
Il reste 150 vers de la pièce. L'un d'eux est cité dans l′Axiochos du pseudo-Platon : . Dans sa Poétique, Aristote loue, pour son efficacité, la scène où Mérope, ignorant qu'Æpytos est son fils, s'apprête à le tuer d'un coup de hache, mais le reconnaît à temps ; Plutarque signale lui aussi le pouvoir émotif de cette scène et nous apprend que le public angoissé se levait, dans sa peur que le vieillard dont la révélation doit provoquer l’anagnorismos n'arrive pas assez tôt pour empêcher le meurtre. Aristote, dans son Éthique à Nicomaque, écrit qu'il arrive que comme Mérope, on prenne son fils pour son ennemi.
L’intrigue a été reconstituée à partir de la fable CXXXVII d'Hygin et d'un papyrus d'Oxyrhynque (P. Oxy. 2458). Plutarque cite sept mots de la pièce dans Sur la consommation de viande, et trois vers entiers dans sa Consolation à Apollonios.
Le sujet inspira à Voltaire sa tragédie Mérope (1743).
Personnages attestés
Mérope : épouse de Cresphontès (père)
Cresphontès (père) : roi de Messénie, Héraclide, détrôné par Polyphontès
Polyphontès : Héraclide également, usurpateur du pouvoir
Cresphontès (fils) alias Æpytos : fils du roi
Un vieil esclave, qui reconnaît Cresphontès-Æpytos
Cadre
La pièce se passe au palais de Cresphontès à Stényklèros (en Messénie).
Résumé
On considère que la pièce parle du retour en Messénie d'Æpytos, et de sa vengeance contre l’Héraclide Polyphontès, meurtrier de son père et second époux de Mérope, sa mère. Cresphontès-Æpytos se fait passer pour son assassin auprès du roi Polyphontès, et est accueilli à la cour afin de recevoir la récompense promise au meurtrier de la descendance de Mérope et son époux. Sans reconnaître son fils, qui se fait passer pour son propre meurtrier dans un premier temps, Mérope veut tuer Cresphontès-Æpytos, mais au dernier moment s'en abstient car elle reconnaît en lui son enfant, présumé mort.
Bibliographie.
Notes
Pièce de théâtre d'Euripide
Œuvre littéraire perdue
Anagnorisis.
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sn90051356_1907-01-23_1_2_1 | US-PD-Newspapers | Public Domain | “The Duily Cribune | sty i T W - - T DAILYSY OABRINS OB MAIL., BB R O e zlubflrh unuo;m-‘fi MISOBLLANSOUS BATSS, ..::ma respuns” ana ‘soadelense §1.00 Obituaries §e per l.ho for saeh lims over Ons e et e e AOPMEIN /o e TELRPHONR MNO. 10 W The foe orop iz fine in Wiscowsin, but Indissa is poé worrying. Fair banks will be heme after a whils. e The lass survivor of the obarge of ¢ho Ligbs Brigads bat died again. I sooms he will mever ges over the habit. The editor of tbe Ealamazoo Gasette opens the shop with praver, bus the reporiera are expectsd to watoh as well a8 pPray. It lsn’t qoite so funny from 6he American point of view when the bomb-thrower begins to do business fn our midss. Kentuokians are trying to find out where her fellow-conutrymen gets his liguor,who supporta a wife and fifsesn children on sixty cents a day. It has abous reached the point in Ruseia, where the offices not only have to seek the men, but ron them down and sand bag them also. The reports that the Duchess and Marlborough had gos together again were misunderstood. It was (o sign acd declare the deed of separation. The thioge that caunot be done ander our constitution, reminds one that the fathers were the greatest word architacts that avar happened. Dr. Orapsey <ays thera never was any Garden of Eden, Then, we should like to know bow KEve could ever have handed Adam that lemon The Jamestown expoaition wlll! e . ° ° . e ° Our stock is too large, and owing to Spring Goods beginning to arrive in . . o ® e January, we have decided to make big reductions on all Winter Goods. _ Ladies’ Tailor Suits Millinery Men’s Overcoats : : One lot, values $lO 00 to $22 50, your choice All trimmed hats at 40 per cent discount All overcoats up to sloat.......ccvvvvvinne.. 8 778 while they last at.......cccoveoeeeeeee.. 85 00 We have a nice assortment and if you get in All overcoats $ll to $1250.........c00vuee... 10 00 W— . early can et some good bargains. All overcoats $l3 to sl6so....voevivenneeess .12 00 One lot ladies’ skirts, good styles, value $4 75 Tt 5 200 Sorfsgtsl adt 4?‘: i Men’s Suits. to $5 50; your choice...c.ivevnvecccnnsnas 00 RB I DsSD3 SR LR (UTATICS, Men’s suits, 3 8 75, thi y 83 0 selling at $l, $1 25 and $1 50, some are a LIGHS‘S.UHS, 4\]B&;, thn:sale eißeg ; :g Ladies’ Coats little off in style, and our sizes are badly i 18,50 -B Ay BN 10 50 All this year’s styles 3 brokea. o & 14100 1514, Sy Spad KRN AR ST 19400 8 Four grey Herring bone stripe, $l7 60 value, at $lO 50 “ 1500 ¢ Poreisis Sivinie eiasiaie cretuiline. sLS 4B0) Three brown mixed novelty, $l6 50 value, at... 10 60 Underwear 4 18 50 g o o R O 16 0C Four grey stripe novelty, $9 75 value, at....... 650 We have a bargain table of underwear that is TeATIR=~ TR e e Three light grey, $l2 50 value, at............. 850 full all the time of stock in which we are Boys’ Knee Pants Suits Three plain medium tan coats, $l2 50 yalue, at 850 badly broken in sizes. Price 5............ 10 to 98¢ Boy's suit $1 50, this sale $ 135 Three dark grey stripes, $6 00 value, at........ 400 “ 2(»0’ “ One light plaid, size 34, $l2 50 value, at....... 850 ; Dress GO?dS “ 250 “ ; (7)3 Two light novelties, sizes 32 and 34, $ll 75 val.. 775 One piece heavy black serge, $1 25 value, at. .. 85 : 0 g Ceeeteceiieetiienaas _—_— One piece silk warp black goods, $2 25 value.. 81 75 5 ;50 2 NI SN S S 350 Misses’ and Children’s Coats Three pieces black brilliantine, 60c value..... 50 : i TIG S 0 R MR 37 One misses’ grey, aged 17, $lO 50 va1ue........ § 800 One pi.oco black serge, 600 va1ue............. 50 : One misses’ grey novelty, aged 12, $6 50 value. 450 One piece black flnnne!, 86c v:n.lue... % saeldie s 55 phdce ek o Furs. One black and white sheplierd plaid, $lO value. 700 Dusipitositeown Hertbtins s yaluy, ot < ovve. 25 Pl" BRI Aot sFh e Rl s s i One grey whirlpool bearskin, age 12, $lO value. 775 One pieve black brocade, $l.OO va1ue.......... 50 F"e ;"' \u,"lo 86, e 350 One grey orushed plush, age 10, $8 50 value. .. 600 All our colors and noveltiés cut in same pro- SN 18 uoil-' TR Sinln b R A 380 Four navy blue bearskin, $4 va1ue............ 300 portion. Many remnants of dress goods in pvd b, Yalye SRV e T e S se s g 150 Ono navy blae bearskin, age 10, $6 va1ue....... 450 4*to B yards leogth at. grestly reduced g:f, ffulr,'s ¥ ".h;" s;")p‘; eRS 300 One red orush plush, $5 50 vßlue.... . ...... 400 b, B reomi o e LPR o 6 Ohe flllr ".,\|"l":“;u.) ggg One red and one blue crush plush, 6 years, $4.. 260 : &b AP P eo i S Ot Tot chlicenta Hins Habodl, trimiaed &10 6 Grocery Department f;na t{'ur. '\nllnfl Sl»_ 400 yoars, 8250 VAIUO. ... .vevvvesvneeeee.r: 198 Let us figure on your grocery bill. We oan save oil ot LA GSt T 8 ; you money. oods deliver: o Portland, RO T i e B Ri U D One ‘l:t;;hildren s coats, 6to 12 years, value $3 i Rookvale, Coal Croek and Williamnbt_xrg. Embrmdery and India Linens ftecesessssstitsensatiistisstanenes There is seldom auy day we cannot deliver ] : 9 _-——.-——-—-—————— g T in the ooal camps, as we bave a wagon in / _( Jur epring stock is now in and on display. One lot ladies’ jackets, former price $6 00 to Rookvale every day. Telephone your or- India linens, yard.......c.covvvneeinnnn....loto 300 $14.50, ChOlC®.ceeeerereerrecasrocsaees. §3 50 ers to Florence 4or East 4. - Embroidery, yard........ooiovveninven...Bo to 84 50 ’ N ! : Bl .. The Hadley Mercantile C Floi C e aaiey ercantlie ompany, orence, 010. bring ant the faot that. the megron ovme 80 America befors ihe Piligrim Fatbers and on the whols have given 1088 trouble. -The fact that Harry Thaw end his motber-in-law are snoi on speaking quariers as evidence of great sugsolty on the pars of Harry. The recens stillness in the Pistaburg scandal depariment Is provably @us %0 the decision ‘of the mewspapers shat their town doss nos need any ad ditional adversising. Gev. Higgins wasts » new oonati totion for Rhode Island, that In use being sixty-four years old, and some whas decrepit. But it suita Boss Bray ton right down to the ground. A Virginia paper prints a pioture of Beoretary Taft whea but three yoars old. He was probably engaged about that time In sitting on the domestio lid while his pals swiped the jam from the pantcy, ‘‘Ministers’ mlaries should be rafs ed to slo,ooo,’° was a recent haadline that sens & thrill down the olerical llplno. only to be followed by the ex planation that Uncle Ssm's foreign ;mlnllteru were referred to. } New York dootors have increased thir fees on acoount of the Increased cost of living. This will afford patients an exoellent exonse for de }mlndlnl bigger salaries of their em ployers on account cf the inoreased ;mt of dying. | The Grip ‘ “Before we can sympathize with oth ers we must have suffered ourselves.” No onecan realize the suffering attendant ‘ upon an attack of the grip unless he has ‘had the actual experience. There is ‘probably no disease that causes so mu:h ‘physical and mental agony, or which so successfully defles medical aid. AH dan ger from the grip, however, may be avoided by the prompt use of Chamber ain's Cough Remedy. Among the tens of thousands who have used this remedy not one case has ever been reported that ‘has resulted in pneumonia o1 that has not recovered. For sale by Daniels’ drug store. el mwf ‘ IS pays to adversise your waunés in the Tribune Westenra Inventors The following petests were is sued this week 0 Western inventors, reported by D, Bwifs and Co., patent lawyers, Washingion, D. O. ‘Eansse—F. Ohnristian, Wichits, Sleck moldiug mashing. ' W. J. Daa- Xl, Pittadurg, aulémsbio sir brake foroars. W. J. Falrhaah. £oldler, door gate fastemer. O, E. Kasfman Bosedale, dump wagon. W. A. Powers, Topeka. apparatus for tieat. ing und storing water. 1 Oolorado—R. G. Alnsworth, Den ver,aseay balance. 7. H, Uope, Wind sor, bay atacker, A, R. Ourtle, Golden, sliding door coustruetion. E. E. Eugland, Denver, tuning device for stringed ilnstruments. A. H. Kramer, Monte Vista,grinding device. J. A. Bhires, Denver, ventilating apparatus. A, M. Bkinner, Gmhy.i ’M tosster., W. E. Thorne, Den ver, revetment. | | Oopiea of patents any of the IDOVO‘ ‘will be farnished to our leaders at ten cents wach, by D. Bwift and Ooa., Washington. D. 0., our special patent correspondents. LAME EVERY MORNING A Bad Back is Always Worse in the Morning.—Florence People are Finding Relief. A back that aches all day and causes discomfort at night is usually worse in the morning. Makes you feel as if: you hadn't slept at all. Can't cure a bad back until you cure the kideys. Doan's Kidney Pills cure sick kidneys—make you feel better, work better, rest better and sleep better. A. Clark, carpenter, living at the St James hptel, Canon City, Colo , says: “I paid out over 850 for doctor's medicines in loss thana year, I had dull, heavy, aching pains in iny back, hips and loins about all the time, and there was alsoa urinary weakness which broke my rest at night and I would arise in the morning feeling as tired as when I went to bed. I saw Doan’s Kidney Pills advertised and 8o highly recommended that I got a box They cured the dull, aching pain in my back and loins and relieved the urinary weakness. I can now rest all through the night, and give all the credit for this to Doan’s Kidnoey Pills,” Plenty more proof like this from Florence people. Call at W. J. Daniels’ drug store and ask what his customers report. X For sale by all dealers. Price 50cents , Houston Opera House ‘ | ' FRIDAY. NIGHT ’ - JANUARY 25th «AS TOLD IN - THE HILLS” Cast headed by MISS DOROTHY GREY ! an actress of extra sirong j emotional powers. :: :: 1PRIOES: 26¢, 3be, 50c and Toc Foster-Milburn C 0.,, Remember the name, Doan’s and take no other. mwf ARRESTS—Two men are in jail today, each of them baving been oaptured in Pueblo and retarned hers last night. Ope of them {s William Shivers who is wanted to answer to a }rob!m'y charge. He was brought ‘back by OConstable Kimbley. The fother is William Ragsby,charged with defrauding J. W. Thompeon, a livery keeper at Portland. Ruogsby rented a horse and buggy from Thompson, drove it to Florence took it toa livery stable and then oaught a train out to Pueblo. Ho is said to owe Thompson a oonsiderable sum for rigs hired in the past. A Jamaican Lady Speaks High ly of Chamberiaia’s Cough Remedy Mrs. Michac] Hart, wife of the super intendent of Cart Service at Kingston, Jamaica, West Indies Islands, says that she has for some years used Chamber lain’s Cough Remedy for coughs, croup and whooping cough and has fouud it very beneticial. She has implicit confi dence in it and would not be without a bottle of it in her home, Sold by Dan els' drug store. mwf ' Especially low Winter Touristo rates to points in the SBouth and Southeast via Colorado & Scuthern Ry. Write T. E, Fisher, G.P. A,, Denver. s - 9 .. / ‘J‘ AR E\ X 2 S R NS ’, [V B, eagf'-' i} P - s\ N =2 x \A\ U QN Here it is. The Grocery Store that you sLould patronize. We carry in stock at all times fresh, } wholesome groceries of | every kind and desorip tion. Wae extend to our patrons every courtesy possible aod charge fair prices for everything. We want to supply your daily wants. M. E. LEWIS o ———————————— S ——T———— N $ 7 S \} = <€ \"'. = N Bty AR O TRz / = "4,.‘ The latest repord from high society indicates that Cupid is getting a rough deal. The latrst report from this mod ern laundry establishmentis that every one is getting a square deal and always will. You will find it worth your while to entrust us with the handling of the most delicate fabrics for there is no pos pibility of our injuring them in any way, for we use no acids or other injurious subatances in our laundrying. We want to be favored with your continued pat ronage. FLORENCE STEATI LAUNDRY i 112 Santa Fe Avenue —_— ! Vacant lots with city water. ssoto $ 75 (Good farnished house, leasod ground 150 Good 4-room house and out buildings, 325 Splendid 4-room brick house, city waer inside, 500 House and lot, E. Becond straet, city water. 400 Newly finished 4.-room house and lot, E. Third st., city water in side, rents for $9, 800 New and second hand buggiss, also new and second hand pianos for sale cheap, Hea my list, H. R.LOUTES Talk is Cheaß but a good quality of Photos IR one day with another is what counts, The "hdlidays Hhave brought us our pétrons of a year ago, with many new ones added. : We alwaya have all we can do because we give to everyone a square deal. ? ° Masters’ -Studio. ‘q@ il take a 1 3 B. R. Gordon. ™"k W Mathematics or Canguages after Janwary 1, 1907. For terms call at room 14, Blunt Block. will be paid for the apprehension and conviction of anyone detected stealing any property belonging to The United Oil Co. THE UNITED DIL €O, Especially low Winter ’:l‘ouviatsr rates to puints in the South and Southeast via Colorado & Southern Ry. Write T. E | Fisher, G. P. A., Denver.. |
github_open_source_100_1_136 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -fobjc-runtime=macosx-fragile-10.5 -verify -Wno-objc-root-class %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -fobjc-runtime=macosx-fragile-10.5 -verify -Wno-objc-root-class -std=c++98 %s
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -fobjc-runtime=macosx-fragile-10.5 -verify -Wno-objc-root-class -std=c++11 %s
@interface I1
- (int*)method;
@end
@implementation I1
- (int*)method {
struct x { };
[x method]; // expected-error{{receiver type 'x' is not an Objective-C class}}
return 0;
}
@end
typedef struct { int x; } ivar;
@interface I2 {
id ivar;
}
- (int*)method;
+ (void)method;
@end
struct I2_holder {
I2_holder();
I2 *get();
};
I2 *operator+(I2_holder, int);
@implementation I2
- (int*)method {
[ivar method];
// Test instance messages that start with a simple-type-specifier.
[I2_holder().get() method];
[I2_holder().get() + 17 method];
return 0;
}
+ (void)method {
[ivar method]; // expected-error{{receiver type 'ivar' is not an Objective-C class}}
}
@end
// Class message sends
@interface I3
+ (int*)method;
@end
@interface I4 : I3
+ (int*)otherMethod;
@end
template<typename T>
struct identity {
typedef T type;
};
@implementation I4
+ (int *)otherMethod {
// Test class messages that use non-trivial simple-type-specifiers
// or typename-specifiers.
if (false) {
if (true)
return [typename identity<I3>::type method];
#if __cplusplus <= 199711L
// expected-warning@-2 {{'typename' occurs outside of a template}}
#endif
return [::I3 method];
}
int* ip1 = {[super method]};
int* ip2 = {[::I3 method]};
int* ip3 = {[typename identity<I3>::type method]};
#if __cplusplus <= 199711L
// expected-warning@-2 {{'typename' occurs outside of a template}}
#endif
int* ip4 = {[typename identity<I2_holder>::type().get() method]};
#if __cplusplus <= 199711L
// expected-warning@-2 {{'typename' occurs outside of a template}}
#endif
int array[5] = {[3] = 2}; // expected-warning {{C99 extension}}
return [super method];
}
@end
struct String {
String(const char *);
};
struct MutableString : public String { };
// C++-specific parameter types
@interface I5
- method:(const String&)str1
other:(String&)str2; // expected-note{{passing argument to parameter 'str2' here}}
@end
void test_I5(I5 *i5, String s) {
[i5 method:"hello" other:s];
[i5 method:s other:"world"]; // expected-error{{non-const lvalue reference to type 'String' cannot bind to a value of unrelated type 'const char[6]'}}
}
// <rdar://problem/8483253>
@interface A
struct X { };
+ (A *)create:(void (*)(void *x, X r, void *data))callback
callbackData:(void *)callback_data;
@end
void foo(void)
{
void *fun;
void *ptr;
X r;
A *im = [A create:(void (*)(void *cgl_ctx, X r, void *data)) fun
callbackData:ptr];
}
// <rdar://problem/8807070>
template<typename T> struct X1; // expected-note{{template is declared here}}
@interface B
+ (X1<int>)blah;
+ (X1<float>&)blarg;
@end
void f() {
[B blah]; // expected-error{{implicit instantiation of undefined template 'X1<int>'}}
[B blarg];
}
|
https://www.khwiki.com/Gift_Shadow | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Gift Shadow
From Kingdom Hearts Wiki: A world of information not accessible by Gummiship
Jump to: navigation, search
I'm carrying on what you yourself began, and I'm creating a brand new world, one heart at a time.
This article is under construction.
You are free to help improve it. Please consult the Manual of Style before doing so.
Yes, the untapped power that lies within you. Now, child, it's time you awakened that power and realized your full potential.
This article needs more information!
Improve it by adding what you know about the following issues.
This article lacks: Kingdom Hearts χ information and stats
Gift Shadow
Katakana ギフトシャドウ
Rōmaji Gifuto Shadou
Type Pureblood Heartless
Game Kingdom Hearts χ
Variations
Shadow
Mega-Shadow
Gigas Shadow
Flower Rider
Lion Dancer
Rodeo Rider
Candy Apple
Poison Apple
Gift Shadow
Kingdom Hearts Union χ
The best things come in small packages! This festive Heartless drops plenty of attack prizes, so fill your gauge, then launch your attack!
The Gift Shadow is an event Heartless that appeared in Kingdom Hearts χ during Christmas of 2013. It is simply a Shadow wearing a present costume with a party hat..
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github_open_source_100_1_137 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | const _ = require("lodash");
module.exports = function(data) {
return _.chain(data)
.map(e => e.toUpperCase())
.map(e => e + 'CHAINED')
.sort()
.value();
}
|
github_open_source_100_1_138 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | package c3.core;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Hashtable;
/**
* FString is a string wrapper that uses a hash value for fast direct comparison
*
* @author Cody
*/
public class FString {
// Used to ensure no two strings ever hash to the same value
public static Hashtable<BigInteger, String> hashesInUse = new Hashtable<BigInteger, String>();
private final String string;
private final BigInteger hash;
public FString(String string) {
this.string = string;
hash = fnv1a64(string);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return string + " (" + hash.toString() + ")";
}
/**
* Gets the actual string value for this FString
*
* @return the string value for this FString
*/
public String getString() {
return string;
}
/**
* Gets the hash for this FString as a BigInteger
* @return the hash for this FString
*/
public BigInteger getHash() {
return hash;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return (obj instanceof FString && ((FString) obj).getHash().equals(hash));
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
// This is a down conversion from BigInteger to integer
return (int) hash.intValue();
}
private static final BigInteger PRIME64 = new BigInteger("100000001b3", 16);
private static final BigInteger MOD64 = new BigInteger("2").pow(64);
// TODO move this to a math library
private static BigInteger fnv1a64(String string) {
// See http://github.com/jakedouglas/fnv-java/
BigInteger hash = new BigInteger("cbf29ce484222325", 16);
for(char c : string.toCharArray()) {
hash = hash.xor(BigInteger.valueOf((int) c & 0xff));
hash = hash.multiply(PRIME64).mod(MOD64);
}
return hash;
}
}
|
github_open_source_100_1_139 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | import Events from "events";
import TerminalController from "./src/terminalController.js";
const componentEmitter = new Events();
const controller = new TerminalController();
await controller.initializeTable(componentEmitter);
|
bpt6k7816888_1 | French-PD-Newspapers | Public Domain | 3 lYoet'-'-r. — N* 6975, Centimes — pmj* et Départements — CSFjO Centimes Samedi 19 Août1899 111 1 | j | l l !J'. l j.>%' BUREAUX DU JOURNAL *: 144, Rue Montmartre PRIX DE L’ABONNEMENT : T)èpart ts et Algérie :%mo&xQ fr.—6 mois: I5fr.— lan: 28 fr. FATS SE l’OillOH POSTALE : 9 Mil, 12 fr.; « mi, 22 (r.: u u, 42 fr. Pour la rédaction, s'adresser & SX. AYRAUD-DE GEORGE , SECRÉTAIRE DK LA RÉDACTTOK Rédacteur en chef : HENRI ROCHEFORT. ;UES ANNONCE» SOKT REÇUES : à l’AGENCE PARISIENNE DE PUBLICITÉ, 93, rue Montmartre ET AUX BUREAUX DU JOURNAL Annonceu r S fr. — Réclame* t 9 fr. 60 — Fait* divers ; CO fr» ls mimwcràt non (niirii iw ion< pu rmltif Adresser Lettres et Mandats a M. l’Administsatete provisoire TRAVAU X JB’H EECULE (HT H E M R Y E N P R É S E N C E D E B E RT U LU S J U D A S ÉMOUVANTE CONFRONTATION LE SIÈGE DU FORT CHABROL SOLUTION PACIFIQUE Les misérables pandours qui prétendent nous gouverner et qui ne savent même pas se gouverner euxmêmes se sont mis vraiment trop d’affaires sur les bras. La mise en scène de leur complot né semble pas marcher du tout, et ce n’est pas parce que le procureur général — et dreyfusard — Buiot aura interdit l’usage d’une fourchette à Déroulède, aprèslui avoir enlevé sa cainne, que le public prendra au sérieux cette conspiration sans conjurés. Nos hommes d’état de siège suent, en outre, sang et eau à. la recherche de Marcel Habert, de Galli et de Thiébaud, qui ont trouvé absolument inutile de se prêter aux conversations que le juge d’instruction Fabre voudrait engager avec eux. Le ministère en est donc pour ses frais de mandats d’amener, dont le coût fest de six francs par tête. Et,-indépendammentde cette chasse à l’homme,' il en a organisé une autre en vue de capturer le déguenillé qui a tiré, à Rennes, sur l’avocat Labori et que les innombrables brigades de gendarmerie envoyées à sa poursuite ne sont pas encore parvenues à atteindre. Sans compter que, bien que tout i fait hors de danger, le défenseur de Dreyfus porte dans les muscles du dos, assurent les médecins, une balle que l’on a jusqu’ici négligé d’extraire, bien que l’on ait pu, aiu moyen des rayons Rœntgen, déterminer facilement l’endroit précis où s’était logé le projectile. Or, Waldeck comprendra tout de suite qu’il nous faut à la fois cette balle et celui qui l’a tirée. En effet, l’anarchiste de préfecture Sébastien Faure a déclaré qu’il nous rendait responsable de l’attentat commis contre M. Labori et que nous pouvions dès maintenant nous considérer comme des otages. Avant de nous constituer prisonniers entre les mains de cet ancien séminariste, MM. Ernest Judet, Edouard Drumont et moi, nous ne serions pas fâchés de savoir au juste quel est et d’où sort cet homme déguenillé pour lequel nous allons mourir, que trois mille agents de police poursuivent et que personne n’attrape. Tant qu’on ne nous exhibera pas l’assassin et sa balle, nous ne cesserons de répéter à l’exécuteur Sébastien Faure : « Encore une petite minute, monsieur le bourreau ! » Eclaircir cette affaire, qui s’obscurcit à vue d’œil, constitue donc pour nos pandours de gouvernement un fort surcroît de besogne. Et non seulement ces chevaliers de la triste figure n’ont pu arrêter le meurtrier de Labori, non plus quTîabert, Galli et Thiébaud, qui sont peut-être à l’étranger, mais ils s’avouent incapables d’arrêter Guérin, qui est resté d Paris. C’est même Guérin qui les arrête, rien qu’en faisant luire à leurs yeux effrayés le.canon de son flingot. Waldeck et Millerand, qui ont quelquefois donné l’assaut à la tribune, en sont à réfléchir devant celui que nécessiterait la prise de la citadelle de la rue de Chabrol. Lorsque la poudre ne parle pas, ces orateurs ne cessent de parler; mais dès qu’elle menace de parler, ils se taisent et, en bons parlementaires, finissent par demander à parlementer; De sorte qu’ils se sont, moyennant un pouvoir dictatorial et des émoluments sans contrôle, chargés : D’abord, de nous fournir les preuves d’un. complot qu’ils ne prouvent en quoi que , ce soit ; Deuxièmement, de faire appréhender un meurtrier qui, depuis "quatre jours, court les : champs, serré de près ou. de. Au mois de septembre 1898, les familles impériale de Russie et royale de Danemark se trouvaient réunies chez la princesse Waldemar. La conversation tomba sur l’affaire Dreyfus. Tout à coup le czar, impatienté, se leva et s’écria d’une voix éneiv gique: ; — Ne parlez plus de cet homme-là; il a été justement condamné. L’empereur de Russie est aussi bien placé, je supposé, que le colonel Schneider pour connaître de la culpabilité du capitaine qui trahissait la France au profit de l’Allemagne. Les patriotes en resteront donc aux déclarations des amis ' de la France et ne tiendront aucun compte des dénégations dés représentants , de nos ennemis, qu’ils se nomment Bülow, Schwartzkoppen, Panizzardi ou 'Schneider. Cès protestations intéressées sont pour .nous nulles et non avenues. A.-H. Montéjut. ' A propos de.la lettre. Schneider qui, d’après le Figaro, constituerait. un mensonge -, notre excellent confrère l’Echo de Paras ..dit ceci :. ... IJ y a, en effet, un mensonge ; mais c’est le démenti publié par le Figaro. Ce démenti, d’abord, se produit cinq jours après la lecture publique dii document. C’est déjà.bien étrange ; toutefois nous l’attendions, car nous sommes habitués à l’intervention constante de l’étranger dans l’affaire Dreyfus, C’est la conséquence inévitable* de la discussion publique de certaines pièces du dossier secret, discussion à laquelle le gouvernement et le Syndicat ont acculé le général Mercier et ses successeurs. Il jie faut pas oublier que toutes les pièces du dossier secret sont des documents dérobés, soit dans les ambassades, soit aux domiciles particuliers des attachés militaires. La publication de ces papiers devaient fatalement amener des démentis analogues à ceux des gouvernements allémand et italien, qui ont déclaré n’avoir jamais été en rapport avec Dreyfus. Si délicate que soit la question, elle doit être vidée par le conseil de guerre. Nous avons la certitude que cette discussion * établira l’authenticité du document contesté par le colonel Schneider, sur l’ordre de son gouvernement. A QUEL TITRE ? * Il paraît que le célèbre raseur Trarieux viendra déposer devant le conseil de guerre de Rennes. On se demande à quel titre. Est-ce que cet homme teint pariera de l’emploi de ses lotions capillaires et du meilleur moyen de noircir en vieillissant ? Il sera difficile d’établir «une relation quelconque entre la suie de cheminée qui sert à peinturlurer ce vieux débris sénatorial et le frein hydropneumatique ou le ISO court. Les temps, décidément, deviennent durs pour les youpins. Allons, faites-vous uge raison : retournez au plus vite dans vos ghettos. AU PALAIS M. Fabre n’a interrogé -hier aucun des prévenus du grrrand complot, qui attendent à la Santé, soumis au plus dur régime, le bon vouloir du juge d’instruction, accablé de besogné par la préparation du complot. Les dossiers des victimes de WaTdeckEiffel sont minces, il faut : les corser, .et M. Fabre est sur les dents. Dans la journée, le juge a cependant trouvé un instant pour interroger les huit ouvriers typographes qui étaient enfermés au Grand-Occident de France avec Jules Guérin, et qui, ayant obtenu la permission de sortir, avaient été arrêtés sur lé seuil de la porte et transférés au Dépôt. Les typographes de l’Antîjuif n’ont pas eu dé peine à établir qu’étant venus comme de coutume au Grand-Occident pour leur travail quotidien, ils se sont trouvés prisonniers malgré eux. M; Fabre les a fait relâcher dans la soirée. FRomiïior «r barreau Le bâtonnier de l’ordre des avocats, M* Devin, après avoir fait une démarche infructueuse auprès du sieur Fabre, juge d’instruction; s’est rendu au ministère de l’intérieur pour protester contre les odieux procédés dont les prévenus du faux complot sont victimes. On ne peut que féliciter M* Devin de cette démarche,qui fait ressortir davantage toute l’ignominie et toute la honte des bandits du ministère Waldeck-Millerand-Galliffet. L’EUROPE CONTRE LA FRANCE La déclaration apportée au conseil de guerre de Rennes , par Te général Mercier que 35 millions étaient venus d’Angleterre et d’Allemagne pour soutenir la campagne Dreyfus a produit une émotion qui est toute’naturelle. Mais, depuis longtemps, tout le monde sait que le dreyfusisme est surtout mené et payé de l’étranger. • Un de nos collaborateurs, dit le Gaulois, était, il y a quelques jours, à Londres. Dans toutes les gares, .aux vitrines, des affiches: le Martyr, le Triomphe de Dreyfus ; les Photographies du colonel. » Quelqu’un, revenant d’Italie, nous racontait de son côté, qu’il était.descendu dans un des principaux hôtels de Milan. » Or, le menu était décoré, du double ' portrait de, Zola et de Dreyfus. De plus, dans un coin de la salle à manger — tout pomme dans les cafés la provision pour le sou des écoles ,— était fixé un tronc avec ces mots : a Pour Dreyfus. u —-——r—. ■■ ♦ i, LA CONVOCATION DES CIÜMBRES Réunion des députés nationalistes MM. Lasies, Magne, Firmin Faure, Drumont, Georges Berry, général Jacquey, Gervaize, membres du Groupe nationaliste, ont tenu, hier, à trois heures, au PalaisBourbon, une réunion qui a été consacrée à l’examen de la situation présente. Sur la proposition du général Jacquey, il a été décidé qu’une lettre serait envoyée à chacun des membres de la Chambre pour lui demander son avis sur la nécessité de la convocation anticipée des .membres du Parlement. : '. A l’issue de la réunion, le général Jacquey s’est rendu au ministère de l’intérieur. '■■■■ * Le groupe se réunira à nouveau aujourd’hui, à dix heures et demie au PalaisBourbon. Voici lé téxte de la lettre qui & été adressée aux membres du Parlement : Mon cher collègue, La France traverse én ce moment une crise d’une’ gravité exceptionnelle. Partout les électeurs manifestent leur étonnement de voir les représentants du peuple se désintéresser à ce point des affaires publiques, qu’ils assistent impassibles A des événements qui peuvent avoir de si redoutables conséquences pour l’avenirdn pays. Dans ces conditions, le groqpe de la Défense nationale a été sollicité par un grand nombre de députés de prendre l’initiative d’une demande de convocation des Chambres. Û vous serait reconnaissant de lui faire, con naître le plus tôt possible si vous voulez vous associer à cette demande. -, Agrez, mon cher collègue, l’assurance de nos sentiments distingués. L 'Agence Havas nous communique la note suivante : : Contrairement à ce qu’annoncent plusieurs joùrnaux, il est inexact ' que MM. Viguié et Hennion doivent être relevés de leurs fonctions. ■ —r-r —r: W-r: — A LA RECHERC HE DE MA RCEL HABERT Un incident à la fois comique et significatif s’est produit à NanterreDans un établissement voisin de la gare, on a eu toutes les peines du monde à empêcher les agents de la police secrète-d’arrêter un honorable commerçant, M. D..., dont la ressemblance avec Marcel Habert, est, paraît-il, frappante. ■ Mentionnons,à ce propos, la dépêche suivante que nous transmet l’Agence Iiavas : Biarritz, 17 août. M. Marcel Habert assistait, mardi, aux courses de taureaux de Saint-Sébastien. LE COMBAT NAVAL Ce soir a lien la répétition générale, pour la presse et pour quelques privilégiés, du «Combat Naval » dont.nous avons indiqué aux lecteurs de l’Intransigeant le programmé sensationnel. Tout est prêt pour assurer le succès de cètte attraction, un des clous de 1900. A partir, donc, de dimanche prochain, en matinée, les représentations auront lieu régulièrement tons les soirs, à 8 h. 1/8, et les jeudisdimanches et fêtes, à 3 h. et à 8 h. 1/S. Nous n’avons pas besoin de rappeler que les moyens de communications pour se rendre Porte-Maillot ou Porte des Ternes (c’est-àdire au ■ Combat Naval ») sont aussi nombreux que rapides. , Nous rendrons compte de la première soirée d’inauguration. En attendant, félicitons les habiles organisateurs d’un spectacle d’où l’on sort instruit et amusé. Del Rio. AU FORT CHABROL Le « statu quo ». — Les pourparlers. — Sixième journée. La situation était toujours la même, hier, au Grand-Occident. Les prisonniers sont plus que jamais résolus à la résistance désespérée. Waldeck le Panamiste, de plus en plus embarrassé, ne sait comment sortir de l’impasse dans laquelle il s’est fourvoyé. , La préfecture avait organisé le service d’ordre ordinaire, c’est-a-dire extraordinaire': un bataillon et un escadron de la garde, les brigades de réserve et des agents des divers arrondissements. Etat d’esprit des assiégés Guérin et ses compagnons paraissent tout aussi calmes que la veille, et c’est là précisément ce qui effraye le gouvernement. Si, en effet, on avait eu affaire à des exaltés, leur surexcitation, après six jours de résistance, n’eût pas manqué de faire place au raisonnement, et, la première effervescence passée, les prisonniers se fussent enfin rendus aux objurgations de leurs amis en se soumettant. Il n’en est rien; au contraire. C’est avec une froide énergie et après en avoir pesé toutes les conséquences, que notre ami Guérin a accompli l’acte qui lui vaut l'admiration des gens qui prisent le courage et l’héroïsme,si rares à notre époque de veulerie et de lâcheté. Avant de s’enfermer définitivement dans son fort, Jules Guérin a fait entrevoir à ses compagnons la possibilité delàlutte acharnée, la quasi-certitude dfe la mort. " Tous ont accepté sans sourciller, presque heureux de mourir martyrs de leur cause. ; • • Le président du Grand-Occident n’a pas eu à forcer les -bonnes volontés, car s’il eût écouté tous ceux gui s’offraient à partager son sort, le fort Chabrol contiendrait actuellement plus de six cents défenseurs. La situation, on le voit, est d’une exceptionnelle gravité, et l’on ne peut vraiment prévoir comment finira ce duel singulier engagé entre un homme et un gouvernement. Conseil de cabinet Les ministres sentent si bien, d’ailleurs, la responsabilité qu’ils ont encourue, en faisant arbitrairement arrêter des personnes accusées d’avoir • trempé dans un imaginaire complot préparé, nul ne l’ignore, par les soins mêmes du goùver■ nement, que, se trouvant acculés au jour-* d’hui à une effroyable alternative, aucun d’eux n'ose prendre sur lui de commander un assaut qui ne se terminerait que par un épouvantable carnage. Voilà pourquoi ils se sont réunis hier matin en conseil de cabinet et pourquoila séance entière a été uniquement consacrée au cas de Guérin. Aucune note officielle n’à été communi: quée sur les décisions prises; cependant, o.n sait que les discussions ont été vives et les. avis très partagés sur la solution à intervenir. Voilà le sixième jour que Guérin tient ie gouvernemen t en échec, et Waldeck-l'EmaiMâ était tout aussi hésitant, hiër après-midi, qu’à la première heure. • Le président du consëil recule devant un massacre. Que n’a-t-il songé à cette éventualité lorsqu’il a décidé les scandaleuses arrestations de gens dont le seul crime est d’être ardemment Français ? Nouvelles démarches D’un autre côté, les groupes nationalistes avaient été convoques dans leur bureau du Palais-Bourbon pour trois heures: Danscetteconvocation, il fut encore question de l’affaire Guérin. A l’issue de cette réunion, MM. Drumont, Lasies, Magne et le général Jacquey se rendirent auprès du ministre de l’intérieur, avec lequel ils eurent une grande conférence. Pendant ce temps, un incident dramatique se passait au Grand-Occident. Vers trois heures, M. Landel, commissaire de police du quartier du Mail, s’est approche,, accompagné d’une autre personne, de la porte de l’hôtel et, après avoir annoncé, à haute voix, au veilleur, qu’il venait dans un but humanitaire, a fait pas-, ser, par le guichet entr’ouvert à sa voir, une carte à l’adresse d’un des assiégés, M. Boudet, ajoutant qu’il venait annoncerà celui-ci que son père, sur le point de ' mourir, demandait à l'embrasser. « Vous direz à M. Boudet, ajouta le ma1 gistrat, que la personne qui m’accompagne est son frère, qui vient le supplier d’ac.céder à la prière du père de famille mourant. * Deux minutes s’écoulent, puis une voix * mâle, où tremblent cependant des lannes, se fait entendre : « Embrasse le père pour moi et fais ton devoir au dehors comme je fais le mien ici. Adieu!» Un bruit de déclic se produit: le guichet vient de se refermer. Et le magistrat et son compagnon s’éloignent, le second étouffant des sanglots. Est-il nécessaire d'autres démonstrations pour montrer la froide résolution des assiégés et leur immuable résolution? "/ On a procédé à la visite des égouts pour savoir si les caves du Grand-Occident ne communiquent pas avec les égouts de la ville. Cette visite a établi qu’il n’y avait aucune communication, mais on a pu se rendre compte que de ses caves Guérin pouvait avoir des intelligences avec les immeubles voisins. Les issues ont été immédiatement interceptées. A six heures, le général Jacquey et M. Magne reven aient du ministère et apportaient de nouvelles propositions à notre ami. Après une heure de pourparlers, ils res. sortaient sans avoir pu obtenir de solu' tions. ... M. Magne, entouré de journalistes, s’écria : — Ils se trouvent très bien là-dedans et ne veulent rien entendre. A sept heures, MM. Léopold Stewens et de Talleyrand-Périgord étaient également admis à pénétrer auprès de Jules Guérin, auprès duquel ils restèrent plus d'une heure. Interroges à leur sortie, les visiteurs refusèrent de faire connaître le résultat de leurs démarches. DERNIÈRE HEURE SOLUTION PACIFIQUE A nouveau, MM. Jacquey et Magne sont revenus vers Jules Guérin à dix heures, iis sont restés une heure environ et sont ressortis sans vouloir communiquer à qui que ce soit le résultat de cette démarcha aernièr v / r ' l/INIRANSIGEAOT Nous comprenons fort bien le sentiment de discrétion qui les oblige à garder par devers eus, avant la solution officielle, le résultat de leurs négociations. Cependant, contrairement au* affîrma.tions pessimistes de plusieurs de nos conR-ères qui rêvent d’assaut ' et de • combats e,t voient partout des arreflatiOns, nous pouvcnas affirmer que le siège est .désormais terminé.' • Demain nous apprendrons comment Jules tGuérjn s’est décidé à évacuer le tort Chabrol; Notre courageux ami n’aura pas menti à ses convictions et n’aura pas failli à sa parole et aux phrases hautaines qn’il jetait àn haut de sa fenêtre au eommissaice de pcdice veau-pour üii signifier un mandat d’amener. Ses compagnons de captivité .pourront se souvenir de Guérin avec reconnaissance ; car, jusqu’au bout, le président du GrandOccident *n’aura songé qn’à ses camarades de lutte, avant de penser à sa sûreté personnelle. Nous n’en pouvons dire davantage aujourd’hui, car il est des négociations qu’il importe de ne pas dévoiler sous peine d’en compromettre le résultat. Une chose est certaine : c’est que le général Jacquoy a emporté,cette nuit, dans sa poche, la transaction définitive échangée entre Jules Guérin et le ministère. Hier soir encore, afin de mettre tout un quartier en émoi, un service d’ordre considérable avait été organisé : troupes à cheval, troupes à pied, brigades centrales. Le.résultat ne s'esf'pâs fait .longtemps attendre.; car, devant ce déploiement de forces, deux mille personnes se sont précipitées, redoutant le fatal-événement, aux cris de : « Vive Guérin! A bas les juifs] Vive l’année ! ». = Quelques charges, de ■ sanglantes bagarres, des arrestations no mbreusesj. et voilà de quoi satisfaire les # instincts féroces de Lépine l’assommeur. * L’une de ces arrestations a donné lieu à un incident curieux. Comme on conduisait un manifestant au poste de la rue d’Hauteville, en passant devant le Grand-Occident, le prisonnier cria: »,Courage Guérin ! Ne craignez rien pour cette nuit : nous sommes là! » Ut la foule applaudit. Nous le répétons, nous sommes assurés d’une solution pacifique— néanmoins peut: être.montera-t-on la garde encore aujourd’hui dans là rue Chabrol! La force de l'habitude ! • Adolphe Pnssîen. : : i ELECTE URS E T ELUS "Le momentané dù niïnistèrè -des travaux • • publics, le renégat Pierre Baudin, ancien rédacteur en chef de la Volonté, feuille tombée à Tégoûf faute de tonds dreyfusards tureo-grecs, rendra compte de son mandat, ce soir vendredi, dans la salle de l’Harmonie, 9A, rue d’Angoulême, devant un auditoire soigneusement^ triésiy le volet. Nous ne doutons pas néanmoins qu’il se rencontre dans la salle un citoyen assez courageux pour demander compte au député de la Folie-Méricourt de sa présence. dans le ministère de bandits que préside Waldeek-Keinach et dont l’assassin de là .Semaine sanglante, Galliffet, fait le plus bel -ornement. C..,'■ xi.™ — I ' H le PROciyra traître CONSEIL DE GUERRE DE RENNES L’intervention de M. du Paty de Clam M“ Démangé demandant au témoin de vouloir bien expliquer, l'intervention du lieutenant-colonel du Paty de Clam auprès d’Esterhazy, le général Roget répond : Je me l’explique assez mal. Cependant on était persuadé à l’état-major de la culpabilité du capitaine Dreyfus. et, par conséquent, de l’innocence d’Esterhazy. C’était du moins L’opinion du service des renseignements, car lorsqu’on, parle de l’état-major au sujet de cette affaire,, c’est surtout du service des renseignements et de du. Paty. qu’fi s'agit,. Du, .Paty a pensé qu’il fallait contribuer à sauver Esterhazy, puisque le service des renseignements affirmait son innocence. « En tout cas, ajouté la général’ Roget,. il liant absolument dégagerl'état-major tout entier du rôle joué par Le colonel du Paty » Le grattage du « petit bleu ». Interrogé sur ce qu’il pense du grattage du nom qui figure sur le « petit bleu », le témoin répond : ' Je ne sais, si Esterhazy était le nom primitif. t 1 f y i , ■ • ;• r. /f {Dcimotre envoyé spécial) I PHYSIONOMIE DE L’AUDIENCE 'Renn.es , ; 17 août., : Grave journée,. aujourd’hui, puisque, pour la première fois, devaient donner assaut les deux meilleures lames dreyfusardes :-Berfcuiuis,et Picquart. Eh bien !'franchement, je crois que le E remiér engagement tfa pas été fort eureux potri' eux. Non que je-puisse trrftiquer la déposition de M. -Fertüluk : cét apôtre de là lumière-s’est éfforcecLe tellement ëtouiïer ses paroles, distributrices de vérité,, qulaprès plusieurs vaines observations, au "bout dîna ban ; quart d’heure, M'Oetnaags, affolé, is’èst‘écrié : — « Nul de nous n’a ,pu entendre un mot. Nous .supplionsiM. iBerfuteis de tout recommencer. » Et le commandant .Carrière a én un mot charmant : — « Ce n’eripas une depositiosà'dfe témoin, cela : c’est une confidence, de juge. L'arrogance du traître Au moment où Dreyfus, se rendait, ce matin, au conseil de guerre, il fit la rencontre, sur les marches du Lycée, du fieu-tenant d’infanterie chargé de commander les-soldats formant la-haie sur le passage du traître. ’ Le lieutenant, distrait 1 sans doute à ce moment, oublia de porter la main au hépL Dreyfus, alors, de prendre la mouche et d’interpeller l’officier « Lieutenant, vous me devez'le salut, je suis votre supérieur. » : L'officier,, esclave de là, discipline, qui en cette occasion, dut lui ■.sembler hieir rude,, fit le salut militaire. Maisle capitaine de gendarmerie Moreau fitremarquer au traître <^ù'ilu’avai.t le droit d’adresser la parole a personne! Pourquoi Dreyfus ne faitril pas faire volte-face aux petits pioüpïous qui lui tournentsl ignominieusement îeffos ? ; d’instruction. « Plaintes inutiles,' d’ailleurs, car M. Bertulus n’en a pas moins continué à garder pour lui lumière et vérité'; et rien, n’était' comique comme,ses grands gestes, pathétiques, bras au ciel,, -coups, de poing sur le cœur, accompagnés -seulementd’incompréheniûbles grognements àla-harre. Aussi, un fou uire ; unanime* empoignet-il la salle et,pour la première fois, dreyfusards et antidrëyfüsards s.e troUvent-Üs unis en ma.-meme sentiment dfe douce gaieté. Une seule chose est. à peu prés comprise: c’est que M.Bertuius rappelle, an conseil que la Cour dfi.Gassafi-an a. déridé, dans son arrêt, que le bordereau était J’œuvre d'Esterhazy et que^a-Ueur deDassation étant la justiee supérieure, ce fait n’est plus à discuter. Or, la Go.ur de' Cas^ sation n’a jamais affirmé semblable monstruosité; elle a émis une simple hypothèse et M. Bertulus, qui est magistrat,. est le dernier à. pouvoir s’y tromper. Quant.à Dreyfus, il semble' suspendu, haletant, aux lèvres de son défenseur; son œil ne le quitte que pour 'surveiller ' si les sténographes écrivent bien tout et* guetter l’impression des juges. • Pendant,ce temps,.Mme Henry, crispée, sur son fauteuil, écoute de toute sou, âme,. et soudain, la déposition finie, ellebondit à la barre et, la voix haute,, vibrante, ëù quelques mots, elle défend iamémoire deson mari mort et s’écrie : ■ AUDIENCE DU 17 AOUT , , Rennes, 13 -août. • Le* nombre dès curieux 1 semble -diminuer chaque, jour. Ce* matin c’était presque jle calme* plat autour du lycée: ■' j Par contre, les mesures,.d’ordre-sontde ■ plus en plus-rigoureuses. | On s’entretenait, avant-, Fouverture de -l’audience, d’une prolongation possible des ] débats : M* Labori. ayant l’Intention, disaiti on, de demander, quand ilserarétabli, la comparution de témoins-qu’il voudrait questionner. .Vers six heures, les témoins. arrivent lentement et en petit nombre.;^ la plupart d’entre eux profitent de la liberté que leur a concédée le. conseil de n’assister aux. dé; buts-que le jour.où ils auront à déposer. ! Au banc ' de. la défense prennent place M® Demande, et son secrétaire, MP Collenot. ;Les secrétaires, de M? Labori n’assistent Iplus aux débats depuis, lundi dernier. A six' heures et demie, lé conseil entre en séance.. Le..général Eogel est invité à continuer sa déposition. 1E GÉHERHL Le. témoin, dont l’émotion avait hier vi~ ; ventent impressionné' l’auditoire, à retrouvé-tout son. calme,, et c'estlenlement,. d’une voix claire,. qu’il raconte, en tous ses détails, l’enquête toute spéciale faite, par le -faussaire Picquart. sur Esterhazy.. M. Picquart, dît' le • général Roget-, était h-aïvté. par l’idée de sauver Dreyfus. H s’acharnesur Esterhazy; saisit-ses lettres-à la poste-, se — « Le baiser que vous .avez donné à mon mari, c’était le baiser de ïudas!. .Vous êtes un Judas ! n L’émotion est profonde'et, bien entendu, du fond de La salle, quelques dreyfusards croient indispensable a la marche de la vérité de huer cette noble et courageuse femme. ; Mais voici Picquart, lo«divin»Dicqaart, le céleste Messie, sauveur d’Israël. Très calme, très sûr de lui, ménageant soigneusement, ses effets, parlant bien haut pour la galerie, d’une voix pointue, prenant des poses négligées qui ne sieentguère à un anrieu colonel devant un conseil de guerre, le grandartisan de l’intri; gue dreyfusarde commence, naturelle-:' ment, -par faire sa propre apologie et attaque ses anciens chefs ; ce qui Lui vaut cette sévère apostrophe du , colonel Jouaustf. ; — a Veuillez ne pas abuser et vous en tenir à l’affaire Dreyfus. » Quant à sa déposition ^ qu’on trouvera plus loin, c’est la réédition de ses Ion-, gués conférences à la Cour de Cassation. Pas une donnée fixe, pas un plan sérieux, pas une preuve en faveur d.u traître. Il ne se souvient .plus d'avoir reçu la pièce accusatrice pour Dreyfus, que M.. Delaroche-yernet Rxi a remise et qui a sj mystérieusement disparu ; H oublie de parler des cent mille francs gaspillés pour Dreyfus. Ce ne sont que vagues hypothèses. Quant au coupable, ce pouvait être tantôt Esterhazy, tantôt Henry, tantôt du Paty de Clam, tantôt de simples secrétaires ; n’knporte qui, sauf, bien entendu, Dreyfus.-Et, à bien étudier la tête impassible et sévère des juges, il semble, après les argumentations si serrées, -si logiqucs/si écrasantes, des -cinq ministres de la guerre eft du général -Roget, que c’est là de bien vaine et bien inutile rhétorique. ' ' ' ’ (livre à une-série de masoeuvres incorrectes. 11 s’empare des lettres qu’on écrit à Esterihazy, et de celles qu’Esterhazy écrit lui-même Il ne tcouve rien et portepourtant: des aceusations contre Esterhazy. Pour couronner ces manœuvres, il propose d’envoyer à Esterhazy une fausse dépêche semblant émaner d’un agent de l'étranger et devant l’attirer à Paris,! S’il vient, c’est qu’il sera coupable, U voulait employer un langage de convention, habituel àl'agent étranger. Esterhazy .était à ce moment-là, aux manœuvres qui prenaient fin et il est certain que, touché ou non par le télégramme, il serait venu à Paris., Ét alors Picquart se proposait de l’arrêter au débarquement, à la gare-Saint-Lazare. On repoussa énergiquement le système de la sùyveiHànce. Pour éclairer le conseil sur la singulière manœuvre de Picquart, le témoin raconte l’histoire de Quenefii à Belfort, un malheur reux dontpicqunrt voulut à tout prix faire un traître, auquel il envoya un agent tentateur qu’il ht condamner à trois ans de prison. M* Démangé.:—Le général a dit que le bordereau: avait été apporté en mille morceaux. ■ Letémoin. — Il ne faut pas me 'faire dire ce •que je ne pense pas ! J’ai dit que le bordereau' avait été déchiré, froissé et roulé. M* Démangé. — Le général a dit que M; Cavaignac aurait envoyé le lieutenant-colonel îïênry réclamer des pièces de l’instruction sur Esterhazy. Donc, il y' avait des documents. Si on supposé qu’Esterhazy est un agent favorable. à la familleDreyfus:, Comment admettre qu’il aurait dit avoir vu Dreyfus avec un agent étranger; à Bruxelles ? ... Le témoin, — Esterhazy est ' utt être qui échappe à' toute analysé. Avec lui, oh ne sait jamais à quoi, s’en tenir. : M® Demà’nge ena fini avec ses' questions. Le'président demande à Dreyfus s'il a des observations à présenter. '. Dreyfus**-répond avec un embarras' vi-, sible.: ' : h' On m’a. reproché d’avoir connu le plan de concentration; tout, officier* connaissant nos frontières peut tracer sur la carte Jes lignes .générales de concentration-, mais-je maintiens que je ne-connaissais pas-les points* d’embarquement de toutes les unités. Dans* la déposition que -je .viens d'avoir Etsouffrance d’entendre, il n’ÿ aaucun fait précis, aucun fait vrai. Rien qu’une argumentation. Après; cette protestation dont la sèche* cesse cache: mal .le dépit et la rage qun lui ont causée* la. déposition si précise, si lmuLneuse du général Roget, Dreyfus se rassied;.. ... : Le président donne l'ordre d’introduire le sieur Bertulus, dit le magistrat-clown. ni. BERTUÜJS; : Le témoin commence.sa déposition; mais i il parle d’une voix tellement bassequ’on n'entend absolument rien-. A plusieursreI prises,, le président, ladéfense.-le ministère j publielui-même, le prient de parier pins* haut. peine inutile.. Bertulus,, le joyeux Bertulus qui, dans les cabinets particuliers,. en~ I tonned’une-voix si gaillarde, des refrains* i érotiques, Bertulus est sans-voix, Bertulus ; balbutie comme une jeune-fille à marier. Agacé, le commissairedu gouvernement i se leve enfin et dit : Mais c’est une déposition secrète que nous fait le témoin-, je n'entends rien; cela ne peut j pas durer.. ■ JH® Démangé se lève à'soritour ; ■ I Je dois avouer, dit-il, que je n’aipas entendu i un mot de ce que vient de dire M.. Bertulus ; ' s’il pouvait recommencer, ilseraitbien « gentil ». • i Des rires éclatent dans l’auditoire ef Ber1 tiilus, embarrassé,.dit qu’il parie aussi haut qu'il" le peut, -maistoutefois il veut bienrecommencer sa déposition, ûn entend quelques mots de-ei de-là; on. comprend qu'il parledes pièces saisieschez Esterhazy; ce n’est pas une déposition,. c’est une pantomime. On entend un murmure, on voit quelques gestes, et c’est tout. ■ ■ ■ On devine vaguement qu’il raconte l’entre vue de Bâle, puis la scèue qui se produisit dans son cabinet entre lui et le colonel Heni’y, celui-ci se précipitant à ses genoux, le suppliant de ne pas le perdre : ; J’eus l’intuition qu’Henry pouvait être: le. ! complice d’Esterhazy ; je le lui fis comprendre; i il s’effondra dans un fauteuil, se mit à sangloter et ajouta ; « Esterhazy est un bandit ! », J’ai cherché aussi à savoir si Estérhazy était l’auteur du bordereau. Le colonel Henry ne : m’a jamais dit ni oui ni non à ce sujet. La i scène finie, Henry prit mon bras pour sortir, ■ afin qu.e tes curieux e,t. journalistes qui attendaient dans les couloirs n’eussent aucun doute, M. Bertulus parle • alors de la seconde entrevue qui eut lieu le SI juillet dans son cabinet» pour l'ouverture des scellés, Oq entend peu de chose. Henry dépouilla les scellés avec moi, réclamant les pièces intéressant le ministère de la guerre. Esterhazy faisait l’important. A un moment donné, il dit au colonel : • Voici deux pièces qu'il faut emporter. » C-étaient deux pièces écrites en anglais. Henry jeta un coup ' d’œil et répondit ; * Vous ayez raison, je les emporte. * Le magistrat-clown explique ensuite le rôle qu’ila joué dans les dernières affaires, mais il continue à parler pour lui seul; on croit comprendre cependantqu’il se justifie ou essaye de se justifier de n’avoir pas communiqué à ses chefs la scène Henry, en (Lisant que s’il né l’a pas fait, c’est parce f ue cela se retournerait contre lui ; car au alais, à ce moment, tout le monfie était contré lui, depuis le plus jeune substitut jusqu’au procureur général, en passant par le procureur de là République. Plusieurs journalistes et nombre de spectateurs s’endorment, l’aqdjtion de plus ep plus secrète de Bertulus devenait énervante. Mme Hepry, assise au premier rang dçs des fauteuils réservés aux témoinsj-fàft des efforts surhumains pour saisir quelques phrases sè rapportant à son mari; elle ne .semble pas y réussir. * Le général Roget, qui est intéressé à ce que l’on dit, tend l’oreille, avance la tête, se fait un cornet acoustique avec la main,, puis il agite lés bras désespérément, n’àyant rien compris. On entend cependant à un moment les phrases suivantes : ■ *. ? *” ‘ ,*•' Tout ce que je dis est vrai; mon greïfier. Audié, qui est très honorable, en témoignera. J’ai parlé aussi -de cette scène, h Dieppç, au docteur Perraud, qui en a parlé à un autre docteur avant la mort d’Henry. D’ailleurs, la Coiir de Cassation m'a’lavé: dés accusations portées contre ma conduite. J’ai eu cette attitude, parce que je voulais la vérité, parce que le pays souffrait delà situation qui lui était faite ; 'feus pitié de mon pays 1 Malgré les épouvantables attaques-dela presse,. j’aurai toujours au fond du cœur la satisfaction du devoir accompli. Voilà pourquoi j’ai provoqué la vérité et pourquoi je l’ai dit toute. J’ai commencé par repousser l’hypothèse de .la complicité d’IIenry et d’Esterhazy, car on ne condamne pas'Xm' officier de VUrmée fran,i çaise sans avoir la preuve absolue .de sa cul-: pabilité ; mais, après le faux Henry, j’ai compris. j vï. i/' ' ' T-S ‘ r "‘ '' V Le sieur Bertulus fait alors de grandsgestes ; mais d’une voix de moins en moins. perceptible, il explique, d’une façon d’ailleurs-incompréhensible, que le bordereau n’est pas venu par la voie ordinaire. .Pendant la déposition de ce témoin i aphone,l’attitude du traître est significative. Il n’est plus indifférent' et ses traits'.s’ani'ment en entendant — il est le seul qui ait pu l’entendre,'étant placé presque près' de lui — ce singulier témoin dont la déposi• lionfait hausser les -épaules. SUSPENSION D’AUDIENCE ■ • .j* -*.• , : ~ ”,** L’audience est.suspendue à neuf heures, et demie. " i/i .. i Pendant la suspension, (m sç montre Jean-Jean qui pérore dans un groupe de dreyfusards et qui se déclare enchanté — parbleu! —:de -la déposition du cabotin Bertulus, déposition dont personne, et Jean-Jean lui-même n’a pu entendre grand’,chose: ' •. Une voiture d’ambulance transporte à son domicile un avocat rie Rennes, .M® Hilary, qui avait dû' sortir de.la salle, pendant la ' déposition du générai Roget, se trouvant indisposé par suite de là chaleur, et qui avait reçu les premiera soins-dans une salle du lycée. Des artilleurs à cheval.-ont pris position dans l’avenue.’ Ils,remplacent Les gendarmes qui ont été surmenés par .la rechercheriu -meurtrier de M® Labori. REPRISE DE L’AUDIENCE A neuf heures cinquante, l’audience est reprise et le sieur Bertulus continue sur le même ton sa déposition « secrète » ; ■Un conseiller. — Si, commevous-l’avez dit, Henry avait été complice d’Esterhazy, à quel mobile’aurait-il obéi? •• Le témoin, i--J’ai dit que le. bordereau notait pas arrivé en mille.morceaux et qu’Iienry pouvait savoir d’où il venait. Le même conseiller. — N’avez-vous pas dit en parlant d’Esterhazy i ; -« Au point de vue trahison, fl n*y arien?» ’ ' ' » Le témoin. — î’ài dit'-qu’atrpdint de vue trà? hiaan. on ne po wra.ii.Tien, Esterhazy étant couvert par un jugement. Le même conseiller. — Sur quoi vous êtesvous appuyé ponr dire que le colonel Henry et Esterhazy avaient des relations avant 1891 ? Le témoin. — J’ai vu la lettre Jùles Roche. Après ces réponses saugrenues; lie témoin allait se retirer, quand tout à coup quelqu'un, se dresse debout Sains la salle. Intervention' de Mme Henry : C’est Mme Henry, qui gravit rapidement les marches qui la* séparent de la barre des témoins. Elle regarde M. Bertulus les ! yeirx ‘dans, les yeux et. s'écrie :. "fie I? juillet, mon mari m’a raconté qu’il : était allé chez' M. Bertulus, et que ce magistrat l’avait reçu: d’une façon ainoàble et. charmante et l’avait même embrassé. Je Lui ai.dit: • Es-ttrsûr-de cet: homme? 'J’ai' bien peur que ce ibalsor ne soit un baiser, de Judas ! » Dans unelettre;, qu’il m’a écrite à Mers et. que j’ai malheureusement égarée, il me disait qu’il avait trouvé un accueil toujours aussi aimable; Je ne m'étais pas trompée; : cet homme est bien uni Judas.-v. < De président vèut intervenir; mais. Mme | Henry continue et, d!un ton très ferme, au i milieu de la vive émotion de l’auditoire, j elle ajoute: Cet homme est bien le Judas que f avals pressentiv v Bertulus s’effondre, et ne sait que dire. H déclare qn’il ne-répondra pas à une femme. Mais Mme Henry le regardant bien en lacer Je ne-suis pas une femme ici, s’écrie-t-elle avec force. Je parle au nom du colonel Henry. — Comment voulez-vous, que je réponde à t Mme Henry? se borne à dire M. Bertulus; elle défend le nomd’un mort et -celui d’un enfant. L’émotion est au comble dans l’auditoire, profondément remué par la tragique intervention de la veuve du colonel Henry. Mme Henry se ressaisit et déclare regretter de n’avoir pas-apporté deux lettres de son mari, dans lesquelles il raconte la scène, en ajoutant : « Bertulus est avecnous ». « Il n’a pas été dit, ajoute Mme Henry, que le bordereau était en mille morceaux, mais bien qu’il y avait plusieurs déchij rures. » Bertulus demande pourquoi Mme Henry n’a pas protesté à la suite de la publication de sa. déposition devant la Co,ur de Cassa* tion. Mme Henry. — J’étais à la campagne, soignant mon enfant. Je croyais pouvoir faire entendre ma protestation pendant le procès que j’ai intenté & M, Reinaçb, et je l’aurais lait s’il'.n’avait pas pris la fuite. ' M* Çemange. -Pourquoi M. Bertulus auraitil eu des raisons d'animosité contre votre mari ? ■ Mme Henry .-st Je n’en sais rien.: M* Démangé. —? Le colonel Henry a-t-il expliqué pourquoi MBertulus a été amené à l’embrasser? Mme Henri. — MBertulus s’était montré charmant'pour lui. Il lui a dit qu’il était avec l’armée et, dans un moment d’expansion, l’a embrassé. LE FAUSSAIRE PICQUART La salle est encore toute remuée par l’éi mouvante confrontation qui vient d’avoir lieu, quand le président donne l’ordre d’appeler le témoin Picquart. Après avoir confessé qu’il avait, en effet, connu le traître alors qu’il était professeur à l’Ecole de Guerre, le sieur Picquart aborde l’incident soulevé par M. Delaroche-Vernet au sujet dù conseil qui lui avait été donné de s’assurer des relations avec une dame étrangère. Naturellement ce fourbe déclare ne pas se souvenir et s’élève avec une indignation • <je commande contre tout soupçon d’avoir fait disparaître une pièce quelconque du dossier Dreyfus. * • Le faussaire paye d’audace déclare qu'il n’a aucune part de responsabilité dans les faits qui lui ont été reprochés. 11 attaque plusieurs personnalités et se fait rappeler aux convenances par le pré* sident. M. Picquart. — J’aurais bien des choses à dire sur ce qui se passait autour de moi, contre moi... Ainsi... , • Le président^ — Vous êtes ici pour témoigner; n’accusez pas! * M. Picquart. — Je défends mon témoignage.’ Le président/— Ne perdez pas de’ vue que nous jugeons la question Dreyfus. M. Picquart. — J’ai vu Dreyfus à l’Ecole de Guerre, j’étais son professeur. J’ai fait un voyage de topographie avec lui. Je luiai dénué, des notes très modérées. _ , , ■sr. i i ; i î Incidents ~ ;. 'Pendant la déposition du sieur Picquart, deux incidents se produisent. : •. i Le colonel Lohé, commandant la 10? légion de gendarmerie qui était dans la salle est pris a’une syncope. Il a été transporté à l’infirmerie dans un état très alarmant. Le silence est à peine rétabli qu’un des soldats de service aux premiers rangs du* public s’évanouit. ; : f t-b *. La chaleur, est intolérable. Suite de la déposition Picquart Nous ne suivrons -pas le faussaire dans sa longue démonstration dont le but est d’irinocenter Dreyfus. Il explique que ce fut lui qui fut chargé de suivre les débats du premier conseil de guerre et d’informer de ce qui se passait. le ministre, le générai de Boisdeffre, et au besoin le président de la République. On sait dans quel sens furent faites cës coinmunications. Le faussaire Picquart raconte ensuite à sa façon — et ce n’est qu’une répétition de sa déposition antérieure „— l’arrivée du bordereau, la scène de la dictée, la dégradation, etoc * ,t. Riçn à dire sur la période, dit le témoin, qui a suivi la dégradation ; jTàî pris le service des renseignements le 1" juillet 1895, cela à la suite de l’attaque du colonel Sandherr ; il m’avait dit que l’on se préoccupait toujours de la question Dreyfus. « Si vous avez un doute, a-til ajouté, demandez le dossier Secret ». Je -ne* l’ai ouvert qu’en moût 1896, un -an après; cefait établi, jel’oppose aux malveillances qui' veulent que, dès mon-arrivée, je me sois Pc-; 'cupé de la réhabilitation de Dreyfus.’ * ’ Dès mon arrivée, le général de Boisdeffre me confirma ce que m’avait dit le colonel Sandherr. fl fallait connaître les mobiles du crime, car toutes les hypothèses étaient mal fondéeset les renseignements de moralité avaient été détruits au procès. Il fut décidé que.je ferais une enquêté sur les mobiles qui avaient. fait agir Dreyfus, que/e croyais coupable. Après cet aveu, qui a dû échapper au faussaire, il se livré, lui aussi, à un examen du bordereau au poinêrie vue technique et reprend la démonstration connue. Ce sont toujours les mêmes arguments ramassés dans le but de dénaturer la vérité au profit des intérêts du traître que tout condamne. Au moment où. le sieur Picquart .annonce qu’il va aborder le « dossier secret », le commandant Carrière propose le renvoide la séance à demain. *. ' Aucune objection n’est faîte et le. traître lui-même déclare qu’il n’a. pas d'observation à faire. ’ L’audience est levée à. onze, heures quarante et. renvoyée à demain .pour lacontinuation de cette déposition, dont les drey-,, fusards attendaient le plus grand, effet et qui aiaitlang feu. r Le conseil entendra ensnife lé commandant Cuignet.eï le général de Boisdeffre. M-,du Paity de Clam était inscrit sur la listepour déposer demain ; mais son état de santé; nousl’avons dit; le retientà Paris. ... La sortie de l’audience. La sortie de l’audience s’est effectuée dans le plus grand calme,, en. raison d’ailleurs des nouvelles mesures d’ordre qui. sont prises. Les gendarmes à cheval interdisent l’accès des quais à droite et à gauche de l’avenue de la Gare et sur l’une et l’autre rive de la Vilaine. : A plus de 500 mètres de chaque côté, les abords du lycée sont donc absolument déi serts et ,ce n-’est que dans les rues adjar Icentes qu’une certaine affluence se produit,. occasionnée, d'ailleurs, par L’mterdiction du passàge par les quais. ; :. F. Bellay. 1 , | • La durée des débats' Le bruit court que les débats dureraient jusqu’au 10 septembre. Le renseignement vient d’une* personne, i qui assure qu’U'lui a été donné par. M. Çoupôis, greffier du conseil de guerre. Confrontation de M. DelarochèVernet et de Picquart On affirme à Rennes, dans les milieux bien informés, que la confrontation de MM. Delaroche-Vernet et Picquart serait décidée par le conseil de guerre. -Ce sera assurément une séance sensationnelle. On n’a pas semblé, dans le public, attacher l’importance qu’elles méritent aux affirmations très graves apportées par M. Delaroche-Vernet. Il ne s’agit pas seulement, en effet, de la pièce du 10 juin 1895, où il. est question de CGC, qui a été remise par M. DelarocheVernet à Picquart. Celui-ci, quelque temps après, lut à l’agent du quai d’Orsay une autre lettre de la correspondante en question qui lui faisait directement des offres de service. A ia question : a Mais qu’est-ce que vous comptez faire ? » M. Picquart aurait répondu : « Rien du tout. Elle demande trop cher. » Cette lettre, comme la première, ne s’est pas retrouvée. Voilà deux documents disparus, sans compter les autres, pièces que M. Delaroche-Vernet se souvient d’avoir remises à M. Picquart, notamment une adresse que l’on indiquait en France et qui d’ailleurs n’a jamais été vérifiée par lui. La santé de M* Labori M? Labori va de mieux en mieux et son problématique meurtrier court toujours. Le défenseur du traître a, au dire de ses propres amis, « recouvré toutes ses forces et toute son énergie; il assistera probablement lundi à l’audience, mais sûrement mardi.». M® Demànge avait annoncé, une demiheure après u l’attentat », que son confrère serait rétabli lundi il le sera. C’est à croire qu’il savait d’avance que sa blessure devait être bénigne et que cetie date du lundi avait été fixée au préalable. Les médecins ont d’ailleurs décidé qu’ils ne tenteraient même pas l’extraction de la balle. Craindraient-ils, par hasard, de ne pas la rencontrer ? Pas de meurtrier ! pas de ba'lle ! Une victime qui se déclare prête à plaider huit jours après avoir été frappée ! Ouelétrange attentat ! Quant au mystérieux assassin, de M® Labori, il devient de plus ‘ en plus introuvable, et cela malgré l’énorme déploiement de police et de troupes qui s’est fait pour le saisir. Il semble qu’il faille renoncer à prendre cet inconnu dont l’acte opportun a si bien servi Dreyfus^ Le témoin de Potsdam >.. M. Mertian de Muller, qui, au cours d’un voyage en^Allemagnej-yit dans le cabinet de travail de l’empereur, an château de Potsdam, un journal annoté sur lequel était écrit : « Dreyfus est pris », vient d’arriver à Rennes. H est descendu à l’hôtel dç Bretagne. On sait que le bruit avait couru que M. de Muller ne viendrait pas déposer devant le conseil de guerre. M, de Muller est, d’ailleurs, dans un état de santé très précaire. Mais il a tenu à venir déposer quand même. ... • .. —. ; Un prdre du jour. -FrMaia üs la la mille Carnol M. Paul Carnot,: neveu — paraît-il— d« l’ancien président de la République, avaif adressé-im télégramme de félicitations*'à M® Labori, 1!assassiné problématique. . Voici, à ce propos,, une dépêche adressée-au nom de la famille Sadî-Carnot; .' Laroche-gare. .* . Je voiâ dans lé Temps du. 17 août un télégrammesigné Paul Garnot, neveu de l'ancien président de-' la République; à M» Labori. Je vous prie* de vouloir bien insérer ia protester tion des fils de l’ancien président Carnot contre l’usage dù nom de leur père fait par TOtre journal dans les circonstances actuelles.... Ernest Caenot. Les pastilles Vichy-Etat à la dose dé deux ou trois après chaque-repas dissipent les aigreur» et facilitant ia digéstion, c’est le meilleur antiseptique de la bouche et de l’estomac. .. , V ELECTION SÉNATORIALE M. Knight, républicain, industriel à U Martinique, a été élu sénateur, dimanche dernier en remplacement de M. Allègre, républicain radical, décédé: M*. Knight a été élu par 197 .voix contre. 75 données às M. Sainte-rLuce. M. Knight était le candidat du parti républicain qui à soutenu l'élection de M. Allègre et celle de M, Deproge, ancien député, non réélu au * mois de mai 1898. —i—.—•• • »■• —— — ! DN EMPOISONNEMENT Nous avons'relaté hier dans quelles cir> constances une juive, Mme Lichtblau,avait. été arrêtée sous l’inculpation ' de tentative 1 d’empoisonnement sur ia personne de. son S mari.. Hier, le juge d’instruction Boneart afait extraire Mme Liclitblau de sa cellule A Saint-Lazare, et. l’a soumise à un long interrogatoire. • Mme Lichtblau proteste desan innocence* 1 et déclare -qu’elle est victimed’odieuses. : machinations de lapart de ses anciens do: mestiques. , Il y a, en effet, contre elle une déposition très grave d’une bonne, Mlle Madeleine JI..., qui a été à son service pendant : plusieurs années. Voici l’accusation que Mlle H..: a portée , contre son ancienne patronne, au mois d’avril dernier. Cette déposition fut faite à M. Durand, commissaire de police du, quartier de la Porte-’Saint-Martiu. —J’ai été, jusqu’au^ février dernier,femme de chambre chez M. Lichtblau. J'avais à ce moment quitté cette place parçe que j’a-» vais dû aller enterrer mon. père, en Autri« ehe, mais j’ai toujours conservé depuis desrelations avec les autres domestiques, nqtamment avec la bonne, Anna C... » Or;hier, je suis allée voir cette dernière. Elle m'a raconté que : depuis quelque temps M. Lichtblau avait de fréquents vomissements et se plaignait de brûlures à la poitrine, mais que l’on n’avait appelé aucun médecin. » Anna G... a trouvé cela bizarre. Elle .s’est étonnée aussi de la recomman-,dation que lui avait faite unjour Mme Lichtbleap en lui remettant quelques morceaux de sucre qu’elle lui apportait : « Tenez,ceéi est pour sucrer les tj?anes de mon. mari, mais ne l’employez pour rien autre.chose.» ■ «isnfin, j’ai su qu’il y a quelques jours ia bonne qui m’a remplacée a été malade, après avoir bu de la bière destinée à M. Lichtblau. » Et Madeleine H... ’sr reaw AjadiicàUoiu .'j— ICfljucfiitefiôn es .gb-loir* aurabais, des irh.waux.ei .chAcpnuie rt) ‘bois-, et de 'parquetage à» palais des Amiens de terTe et de.'mer, estfixée au -19-eouraHt. L’enaem'blie des *tr&vaux 's’élèvera à 500,0091 francs environ;. Le catalogne oïÊcièl. 'Avis :alix re tardataireB,:. „ .-.. . . Parmi les exposants. .provisoirement ad; mis, il en pst un certain, nombre qui n’ont pas encore transmis à l’afàmini-slralion leurs iorroules d’inscription au catalogue officiel. M. Dervdllç,, directeur general ad-; joint de l’éxptoUation, .clmrgé qe la sectionfrançaise, vient d ? adresser a Si retardataires une circulaire -réclamantt d’urgence ces documents. — ; L’impression des dîx-htfît volumes Composant -le catalogue officiel est; en effet, un travail considérable, çt tout '.rûtaitd_ dans l’envoi*des reuseignements /demandés idxri poserait ceux qui «s'en rendr aient «Coupables à ne pas voir jleur note .figurer au catalogue. . ' '.■.<■■ ’ • La médaille de l’ExpoÉition.-— M. Roujon, -directeur des’ Beaux-Arts, d’accord" avec M. Picard, commissaire général, a, chargé MM,Ghaplain -et Roty deil’exécuüoiU dés deuxmédailles de «l'Exposition de 190a La médaülerdes récompenses, d’un module circulaire de !63. millimètre^,, est eon.-. fiée à M. Ghaplain ; la. médaille commémorative, qui dura la -forme d’une plaquétte de 50 millimètres de haut, sera-due au burin de M. Roty. , , :■ • *Rappelons que clest 'lé 19 «fcoûrant ijue la ' commission .des finances, après .examen du plan dressé «par les .sonmissionnaireseti étude comparative des offres 'faites et deschiffres .fixés par le-.commissariat général-, arrêtera la liste déflnitive.des adjudicataires pour les restaurants et les différents êta-, blissements de consommation.. •Georg;edô Tutlly. Voir à la 4' page la suite fie notre .feuilleton,: TRAITRE! Faits divers En «France, on temps nuageux, et moins chaud est probables Les Drames d'hier. — Mie Germaine Cerciat, couturière, âgée de S 6 ans, demeurant 18, rue Dussoübs, a tiré un coup de revolver sur son amant, Ernest Bucail, âgé de 2 A ans, représentant de «commerce. ; M. Bucail a été .atteint au cou. Mlle Gerciat s’est ensuite tiré une balle dans le sein gauche. Les deux blessés ont été -transportés à l’Hôtel-Dieu. —— Vers six heùrea, hier -*air, «eh ’face du a° 29 de 4a> rue d’AHefflagîie, le; «jeune Christophe Ronflât, âgéde (treize ans, ia été frappé de trois coups -de -couteau par «en nommé Henry,, gui a pris-la fuite. Le blessé a été reconduit chez .ses parents gn’ii avait quittés, il y a au moins huit jours. Troll Incendies. •?.Dans la seulb journée d’hier, nous relevons trois «incendies : Le matin, à huit heures, dans un hangar, de la gare de Lyon, oh se trouvaient enfermés nombre de colis. Les pompiers, prévenus dès' le début,'ont pu se rendre maîtres du 'feu assez‘rapide-'' ment. Les dégâts -sont béaQtnoiHs imper'■ tants.Un -employé de da.'Compagnie.a,été assez.grièvement brûlé aux mâifrs et à «lafigure en voulant éteindre 4e îeu, Son 'état a paru suffisamment gj-ave pour-nécessiter son transport à l’hopitaL. Un autre incendie qui Vêtait déclaré, à dix heures, rue Cwttrtaïon, a» 8 ,a été assez rapidement éteint par les «pompiers de la caserne de la rué Jean-J acques r Rousseau. Pas d’accident à signaler. Les dégâts sont peu importants. —Enfin, à onze heures du matin, un incendie a complètement détruit une ' dès chambres de l’hôtel situé 12; rue Gay-Lussac. Les dégâts sont très importants malgré les efforts des .pompiers, qui n’ont pu se rendre maîtres du feu qu’après une heure de travail. Pari mortel. — Un menuisier, Jean Delcourt, faisait hier le stupide pari d’avaler douze petits verres de rhum pendant que les douze coups de midi sdnneraiënt. Comme midi allait sonner, il s’attabla avec ses amis dans un restaurant de la rue Nationale. Au premier coup de l’horloge, Delcourt commença à exécuter sonpari; au dixième, il tombait frappé d’une congestion et mourait quelques minutes apres. Le corps du malheureux a été transporté ' à sou domicile rue Saint-Jacques,. Gazette dLtx Jour Coups de couteau. — Au cours d’une discussion très violente qui s’était élevée -en5re deux frères, Jean et Arthur Courtois, ce dernier a frappé sou frère Jean d’un, coup de couteau dans la région du cœur. Le blessé a été transporté dans un état très grave à l’hôpital Saint-Antoine, • et le meurtrier envoyé au Dépôt. , w— distribution de prix. —Mardi, rue de la Chapelle, a eu lieu la distribution des prix aux élèves de Mme Hardouin. L’éloge-de eette école libre n’est plus à faire. Depuis. 1 Bé> 3> les heureux résultats se maintiennent. 16 brevets, certificats d’etudes «t diplômes Dnt été décernés aux jeunes filles, sur 5 A candidates présentées. Un nombreux et sympathique public a applaudi les jeunes lauréates, dont la plupart ont chanté et récité des poésies avec goût et distinction. Les'prix d’honnenr ont été remportés par Mlles Mongodin, Çhardet, Cloison et Frikart ; es prix d’excellence, par Mlles Portclette, Lemerle et Maîtrehen. DttMAüTSLERÈüâTHEUI^ L'immense inccii obtenu pu ces ipiendidee imitations a tait surgir des imitateurs. Au public, qui est boa jupe, do taire la dilttranea. 10, Boul. des Capucines; 21,Boul.Montmartre; 99, Bout.-Sébastopol. Catalogue illustré .franco. NÉCROLOGIE ? — On annonce la mort: De Bunsen, le grand savant, .physicien et chimiste. Il était âgé de quatre-vingthuit ans. Depuis 1852, il professait à Heidelberg. Il est l’auteur de travaux nom-, breux et considérables sur les applications de l’électricité à la chimie, sur la combustion du gaz, les poids spécifiques, etc. Il est l’inventeur de la célèbre pile qui porté son nom et d’un brûleur à gaz très usité. C’est lui qui dota, avec Kifkoff, la sclençe de cette admirable méthode d’analyse : ja epectroscopie. De Mme Antus ïoudouze, artiste peinir^i vçuvû de l'architecte Toudouze, ins •était âgéêde r 1 77' j &ris, IHi.géiüjral.Dr«(e*»onaet.fIîîétalt âgé de soixante-quinze ans. il «a fait partis du comificl iderefortifioatiorife «et «du «coüiité des poudres et salpêtres. ; • ’ y. V' •. «• ‘ LaTÎanded'étA — LeéperSonnfes«.peu disposées, à «manger de. la viande «Arrêté trouveront un «plat substantiel, Appétissant dt exq«uiB avec les macaromBou les-nouillettes ‘aux œufs de Rivoire ét -Oarret, vendue -en paquets fermés portant la marque Rivoire et Carret. .. *—r— > Imaiit .ssciîiists elfEiisiaiisie COMBÏUMTCATIONS LÈSiStaiPES'iPapULAIEES. —■ ITROISlàUE îAKRONdüsSsxRnA -, Le oomiié dé la Soupe populaire du troisième arrondissement ^prévient les-intéressés >qif il recommencera ses dista-iibiitaons quotidiennes ' le il* c ; décembre prochain. « Au nombre des ressources .quilui aident à «mener à bien son œuvre philanthropique, il •convient de signaler une grande toMtroîa compSreaieait.dns tets«offertS'pw degénéieux -donateurs. ■ Les personnes désireuses de 's’aasntsiér à cette «œuvré ' d’.hamanite ét de solidarité :sont 'priées d’etivoyer.leur don :ou ies lots destinés ,ài la tombola, au siège social, 62, rue Rëàu,mur, ou au président, la. Besson,' 3, rue Ylolta. < -, l i JSI 't il ||».'| j t ' ! ; ; ; ; Comités adhérents au comité central socialiste révolutionnaire ;'. *** JeniruBSS&'blahquiste. — ILa réunion qui. dfevait avoiriieu isamedi est renvoyée au dimsmcb&afi e>oürânt .& deux Iteures ide fiaprôsntidi, au siège social, 7S, .Toe Jéüihcampaix. <" r • -—t—»•;i mi l s Avec sa plage de sable -fin, n®ïe >dt bien abritée, ùes nombreux-massifs de sapins, ■ses superbes avenues «t ses communications faciles : Franc'eville-PIage, parTvlervlllë, ;prèsiGaéri (Câlvado 8 ‘), .est-bien inoon-, testablemant la plus belle station balnéaire dlu'Iittorali Pour y devenir propriétaire et .à 'des prix exceptionnels,, s’adresser «sur place, et à Paris ~ -Palhis du Commerce, -1J0, rue IléauaÙUT. ■ qONCEHT5 P-AUJOURD’HUI j ; MUSIQUES MILITAIRES j ; ’ De 5 ià 6 heures ( «Jartlin Ûc Biuxeiajbourg;. ---I30*fie ligue.— Marche mllütaira (Coquelinj. Ouverture de la 'Sirène (AubetJ). *— -Dépêche -télégraphique {Strohlj. —s Symphonie fSaiat-SaUirS);— La Bavarde (Kellèriiclt). Jsnlfn Ait l*aIafs.SS»yal. •— Carderépublicaine. — -Le Voltigeur (G. Parés). — Sélection sur le Xannhænser (R. Wagner). — Don Pasquale, pour hautbois (Donizetti).'— Mosaïque sur Werther (Massanet).— Valse des ChassôursfSelfenick). ' ‘ !L'al!mrtel' «Etiiile-t-lpffff » : Voici la rapport que le .patron. Delaltre, de ‘VEttiHè-dÜ-ia^Mer, a adressé au ■eommissnire de ï’ïnscrlptioa maritime du quartier' ide-Boulogne isar les incidents de .sa« prise; pàrta canonmdère anglaise.Lado, «On verra -qlxc «ce Tappourtcœœlfinng ce que nous avons; raconté-U y .a doux joursque ia scélératesse anglaise y éclate dans tout sou cynisme ; .. îàaaBieiir le. commissaire, iJe «soussigné beiattre (Jules), patron «du îamgTede pêche Èt'oile-de-la-âtm!, ut* '2208, attaché « ad port, d’fitapiés,. viens vbus déclarer rque t lie suis sorti d’Etaples mardi, 8 du .courant, vtrs midi, beau, temps, "veut de là, partie nordnord-est, pour faire le métier de chalut. .«Vers neuf heures du soir, nous avions notre ’ chalut dehors, à environ trois milles au large dans le -sud?'dela Rye. Vers dix'heuree,"flous ve« nions-de-hâlér notre chalut & bord et avions le cap sur France, quand, une icanauuifere an-, glaise. JLsafaj nous, envoya «ses, projections «élec« triques. Une baleiniére se détâcha «du croisenr et fit force /de rames,sur uous-i ce canot ne pouvant nous gagner, tira deux ou trois coups de feu sur nous. Le croiseur à'vapeur anglais se dirigea sur nous tirant à balles en'Tair dans notre direction ; chaque fois que ce croi; seur s’approchait de. nous, fi 'envoyait une «dé: charge. • ; ■ : «: ■ • (Nous avons changé la direction de notre hâté au chaque fois, pour tâcher de. l’éviter.: -A la troisième fois, le. croiseur passa, â 'tribord' de nous, ayant toujours cap en France' ; à ce moment, pour éviter i’abordage, je fis .virer cap en France. A ce moment, revenant sumous par tribord, les deux bateaux'étant côté à côte, il envoya sur l'arrière de nous unedéchargeà tir géant qui blessa un homme et tua un malheureux jeune homme de dix-neuf ans, soutien de famille. Vis-â-vis de cet accident, je fis atnnoer ton* tes-les voiles et me rendis prisonnier. L-a-baleinière du croiseur arrivaA-bord avec une remorque et le médecin dubord, qui avait été appelé par nos cris. Le médecin constata ta mort de mon.-Infortuné beau-irère et je.m’Bmbarquai avec lui sur fa baleinière, pour me rendre, d’après les ordres reçus, devant le commandant anglais. Pendant que je me trouvais à bord du bâtiment anglais, le médecin retourna revoir Je 'corps, ; On ne me permit -pas «de retourner à bord de mon bateau et le croiseur nous conduisit à Folkestone, où noua rentrâmes mercredi 9 août, à neuf heures du matin. Avant de passer en justice, on nous fit débarquer le corps de notre infortuné compatriote, et conduire à la douane anglaise, où il -subit l’examen d’un médecin civil et du médecin du croiseur. II-était quatre heures; je fus conduit devant le tribunal qui me condamna à 15 «livres ' dfamende et à la confiscation de gréement. Je fus de: nouveau conduit devant le même tribu, nal en témoignage des, procédés du comman. dant anglais. Je déclarai que c’était de sa faut,e si le matelot était mort, car il faut être barbare pour tirer sur des gens sans défense et à bout portant (2 mètres de distance). Il était dix heures et demie quand les matelots anglais; nous rapportèrent le corps. Nous pûmes partir cette nuit vers -minuit et .nous rentrâmes à Boulogne ce matin, à sept heures. ; Je viens déclarer que ces -incidents m?-lh e d' reux sont dus à la brutalité anglaise. Quand l’homme fut tué par ce dernier coup de feu, nous étions dans les eaux neutres et,, par nos manœuvres, nous voulions éviter d’être atteints par les balles, puisque le vapeur, pouvait nous arrêter sans avoir à tirer s*ir nous. Je viens déclarer que mes hommes qt moi ne sommes que de malheureux çèçes de famille cherchant à gagner le .pain de nos en* fants et qu’une condamnation aussi injuste que sévère nous plonge dans .une profonde misère. Encore une fois, je dédare que.lç yppçuÇ, anglais -pouvait nous prendre absolument comme il l’aurait voulu sans occasionne» cette mort d’homme. Je déclare que ce rapport «sfr l'exacte,’ en^ftfimafriTO-felliàteiTcigatoiEésuhideyànt 'TOUS ce matin. ; S DE LION Le draine fie la Tué Mafcard, que nous avons annonce avant-hier, est aujourd'hui éclairci, AtJes .détails en sont.plus.horribles. çju’,on ne pouvait l’imaginer. Il ne s’agit plus d’un simple drame de fûmille, mais d’un triple assassinat commis ; par un jeune homme de vingt et un ans, nommé Baron. Les cadavres sont ceux de :"l° la femme 'Heynaud, née; Juveneton, .âgéede trentecina ans, veuve depuis trois ans, -d’un. •employé de la,Compagnie 'P.-L.-M. â Valence; 2° sa sœur Anaïs Juveneton, âgée de quarante ans ; 3° son fils -Paul-Emile Reynaud, âgé de douze ans. Le procès-verbal d’autopsie du' docteur' Boyer .conclut ainsi r « La femme Reynaud .eit son fils ont été étranglés | l’aide d’un cordon de soulier .en cuir. /Aucune '-autre■hlessure apparente. Quant à Anais Juven'eton, on avait relevé seize coups de couteau à la .poitrine-«t -dans la région abdominale;.*!. ; La fille naturelle dIAnaïs Juveneton, arrivée avant-hier matin à Lyon, a fait.au commissaire ide police le récit suivant : ■ •La semaine dernière nous sommes venus, «habiter Lyon venant de ‘Valence où mon ô'nçlé ' est mort il.y a trois.ans, maman, ma tante et xnes:'deux' cousins. Nous sommes venus habiter Tue'Mazard. Le lendemain, ma tante Rey-' naud ést. retournée à Valence et a ramerié mon « cousin *, Baron qui* le soir, coucha chez' npus avec .mon cousin. Paul. Maman et ma : tante se couchèrent dans-l'alcôve, mon cousin'.. /Gaston et moi dans la même pièce. Dans la' nuit, j’entendis des bruits :sahs bien'me Ten-; .-dre compte toutefois de ce qui les provoquait; •je me 1 rendormis, maïs, un peu jilus tard, je ; fus réveillée avec mon cousin par'Baron quij nous fit venir et nous emmena 'eri nous disant ' que -maman et ma tante allaient profiter de notre absence -pou* mettre en place les meubles et les lits.. iNous suivîmes -Baron, qui nous emmena d’abord au parc,'nous promena à travers la vilia un peu partout, puis nous fît prendre un train. .Quelques heures après, nous descendions dans «ne grande gare, qu’il -nous dit être Marseille. «Puis il nous fit visiter différentes villes que je 4 croîs être Grenoble,. Romans, Bourg-de-Péage, Montél-imar et Vienne. Ce matin, à la première .heure, il nous conduisit à la gare et nous mit. dans un wagon, sans billet,, à destination de Lyon. • Dans l’après-midi, Mi "Baron, directeur d’une "école publique à Valence et père du jeune homme désigné plus haut par la petite fille, vint trouver le commissaire, à qui il -expliqua qu’ayant lu dans les journaux le récit du drame, il avait -craint-quele .coupable ne fûtxon Jils,AIphée Baron, âgé de vingt et un ans, instituteur adjoint à Alixan ,(-Drôme),. :S.on fils, contrairement à ses habitudes, n’,était pas veau .passer ses vacances à la. maison paternelle. 11 fit des recherches un. peu partout et .apprit la semaine dernière que le jeune .Baron s’était réfugié à Lyon en compagnie de la femme Reynaud avec laquelle il entretenait des relations depuis longtemps. Désespéré de l'in conduite de non £ls*M. Baron vint un jour à Lyon et fit june démarche; à Ja préfecture pour faire les recherches possibles. Il ajouta que c’é-taüt au lendemain d’une visite de Mme Heynaud que son fils avait pris la fuite ' avec elle et qu’il avait acquis la certitude qu’ils vivaient à Lyon. ,On attribue ce «triple crime â use double cause t accès -de jalousie -de ia femme Reynaud au sujet die sa sœur dont Baron était amoureux et dépit -de Baron qui. -ne pouvait arriver à ses ..fias; 'd'autre •part, la jeune Marguerite," de nouveau questionnée, ja fait des réponses telles que d’on peut croire que Baron a commis, outre les assassinats, les actes les plus odieux. L’enfant, il faut le dire, semble foncièrement vicieuse. Elle se défend avec -énergie d’avoir assisté à la scène de carnage. |
5666175_1 | courtlistener | Public Domain | Opinion
ASHMANN-GERST, J.
The primary question presented is whether a secured lender may foreclose on funds held by a payroll processing company and thereby defeat subsequent claims to those funds asserted by unsecured creditor employers who contend that the funds should have been used to meet the payroll processing company’s payroll obligations. The answer is yes when, as here, the funds paid by the unsecured creditor employers were not held in trust. Thus, the trial court properly denied the summary adjudication motion filed by the appellants1 (collectively the film clients) as to whether *373GoldenTree Asset Management, LP, and GTAM Special Realty, LLC (collectively GoldenTree), had a duty to refrain from foreclosing on funds held by Axium International, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively Axium), and the trial court properly granted summary judgment in favor of GoldenTree with respect to the film clients’ causes of action for unjust enrichment and conversion. Consequently, the film clients’ attack on these rulings does not survive appellate scrutiny.
As a separate matter, the film clients argue that their fraud cause of action against GoldenTree should have survived demurrer. Due to deficiencies in the pleading, which we elucidate below, this argument lacks merit.
We affirm the judgment.
FACTS
In 2007 and early 2008, the film clients (except for Hostage and Simon Cinema Ltd.) used Axium to provide payroll processing, staffing and other services with respect to specified film projects. The parties signed written service agreements which provided that Axium would serve as the joint employer of the cast and crew for each film; the film clients would provide all relevant payroll details to Axium; Axium would calculate, inter alia, wages and withholdings; Axium would invoice the film clients for the amounts due; and once the film clients transferred the invoiced amounts, Axium would issue payroll checks to cast and crew and pay withholdings to the appropriate entities. Pursuant to. an oral agreement, Hostage hired Axium to process residuals for a film that had been previously produced.
Sordid paid Axium a $500,000 security deposit.
Axium defaulted on a loan to GoldenTree. GoldenTree had a perfected security interest in Axium’s general deposit accounts and foreclosed on them, resulting in a transfer of $28 million.
The film clients sued GoldenTree to recover the funds they had paid to Axium. Following several rounds of pleading, the film clients filed their second amended complaint and alleged causes of action for fraudulent concealment, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, conversion and violation of Business and Professions Code section 17200 et seq. According to the general allegations, when Axium defaulted on its loan, GoldenTree decided to improve its financial position by forcing Axium to *374aggressively invoice and collect money from the film clients. Those invoices amounted to affirmative misrepresentations by GoldenTree and Axium that the funds would be used for no other purpose but paying wages, residuals and withholdings. Only after the film clients paid the invoices did GoldenTree initiate foreclosure and seize the funds. GoldenTree demurred to the second amended complaint. The demurrer was overruled as to conversion and unjust enrichment but sustained without leave to amend as to the remaining claims. The film clients moved for summary adjudication as to whether GoldenTree had a duty to refrain from seizing the funds. The same day, GoldenTree moved for summary judgment or adjudication. The trial court denied the film clients’ motion and, concurrently, granted GoldenTree’s motion. Judgment was entered in favor of GoldenTree.
This timely appeal followed.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
If an appeal challenges an order “sustaining a demurrer without leave to amend, the standard of review is well settled. The reviewing court gives the complaint a reasonable interpretation, and treats the demurrer as admitting all material facts properly pleaded. [Citations.] The court does not, however, assume the truth of contentions, deductions or conclusions of law. [Citation.] The judgment must be affirmed ‘if any one of the several grounds of demurrer is well taken. [Citations.]’ [Citation.] However, it is error for a trial court to sustain a demurrer when the plaintiff has stated a cause of action under any possible legal theory. [Citation.] And it is an abuse of discretion to sustain a demurrer without leave to amend if the plaintiff shows there is a reasonable possibility any defect identified by the defendant can be cured by amendment. [Citation.]” (Aubry v. Tri-City Hospital Dist. (1992) 2 Cal.4th 962, 966-967 [9 Cal.Rptr.2d 92, 831 P.2d 317].) The legal sufficiency of the complaint is reviewed de novo. (Montclair Parkowners Assn. v. City of Montclair (1999) 76 Cal.App.4th 784, 790 [90 Cal.Rptr.2d 598].)
Summary judgment and summary adjudication motions pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 437c are also reviewed de novo. (Wiener v. Southcoast Childcare Centers, Inc. (2004) 32 Cal.4th 1138, 1142 [12 Cal.Rptr.3d 615, 88 P.3d 517]; Aguilar v. Atlantic Richfield Co. (2001) 25 Cal.4th 826, 843-857 [107 Cal.Rptr.2d 841, 24 P.3d 493].) “[W]e apply the same three-step analysis used by the superior court. We identify the issues framed by the pleadings, determine whether the moving party has negated the opponent’s claims, and determine whether the opposition has demonstrated the existence of a triable, material factual issue.” (Silva v. Lucky Stores, Inc. (1998) 65 Cal.App.4th 256, 261 [76 Cal.Rptr.2d 382].)
*375DISCUSSION
I. Fraud.
In dismissing the fraud cause of action, the trial court concluded that the film clients failed to sufficiently allege a misrepresentation by GoldenTree. The film clients assign error to this ruling because they alleged that “[GoldenTree] made numerous affirmative misrepresentations of material facts” by communicating “through employees of Axium.” More specifically, the film clients point to their allegation that “[GoldenTree] caused Axium to continue sending invoices and billing statements” to the film clients and “[e]ach such invoice or billing statement that [GoldenTree] encouraged or caused Axium to send to each” of the film clients “constituted an affirmative representation by [GoldenTree] and Axium that the money requested to be transferred to Axium would be . . . used by Axium . . . only for the purpose of paying wages and compensation to” the film clients’ “employees and for paying associated federal and state taxes, benefit plan contributions, and residuals required by collective bargaining agreements.”
In our view, the film clients failed to make a case for reversal. To allege fraud based on misrepresentation, a plaintiff must allege a misrepresentation, knowledge of its falsity, intent to defraud, justifiable reliance and resulting damages. (Roberts v. Ball, Hunt, Hart, Brown & Baerwitz (1976) 57 Cal.App.3d 104, 109 [128 Cal.Rptr. 901].) “The representation must ordinarily be an affirmation of fact. [Citations.]” (5 Witkin, Summary of Cal. Law (10th ed. 2005) Torts, § 773, p. 1122.) Sometimes it can be a misrepresentation of law or a false promise that contains an implied misrepresentation of intention to perform the promise. (Id., §§ 774-782, pp. 1123-1134.) And it is true, as the film clients point out, that a misrepresentation can be made through a conduit. (Committee on Children’s Television, Inc. v. General Foods Corp. (1983) 35 Cal.3d 197, 219 [197 Cal.Rptr. 783, 673 P.2d 660].) But, simply put, the film clients did not allege an actionable misrepresentation of fact or intention to perform because they did not allege that Axium’s invoices expressly stated or promised how the film clients’ funds would be used. When it is boiled down, they have essentially alleged a claim based on an implied false promise. To our knowledge, however, no such tort has been recognized by California law.
II. Duty, unjust enrichment and conversion.
According to the film clients, there are triable issues as to duty, unjust enrichment and conversion because the evidence demonstrates that the funds were held in express or resulting trust, they retained an interest in the funds, and GoldenTree was therefore not entitled to take them. The film clients *376contend that an express or resulting trust can be established by the written service agreements, Axium’s receipt of the funds as a paying agent, and the course of dealing. We disagree. The film clients failed to establish rights superior to the rights of a secured lender.
A. Contract interpretation (part 1).
Pursuant to the parol evidence rule, extrinsic evidence cannot be used to contradict or supplement an agreement if it is intended to be a final expression of that agreement and a complete and exclusive statement of the terms. But extrinsic evidence is admissible to explain or interpret ambiguous language. (Code Civ. Proc., § 1856, subds. (b) & (g).) Whether the parol evidence rule applies “depends upon whether there was an ‘integration’ [citation] or ‘a complete expression of the agreement of the parties . . .’ [citations]. [][] Generally, finality may be determined from the writing itself. If on its face the writing purports to be a complete and final expression of the agreement, parol evidence is excluded. [Citations.]” (Pollyana Homes, Inc. v. Berney (1961) 56 Cal.2d 676, 679-680 [16 Cal.Rptr. 345, 365 P.2d 401] (Pollyana Homes).)
Each service agreement provides: “This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the parties, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, covenants and conditions relating to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not be changed, amended, modified, or supplemented, except by a writing signed by both [Axium]” and the film clients. Based on Pollyana Homes, supra, 56 Cal.2d 676, we conclude that the foregoing integration clause establishes that the written service agreements are complete and final expressions of the parties’ terms. Parol evidence, then, can only be used for purposes of interpretation.
B. Contract interpretation (part 2).
The film clients contend that the written service agreements required Axium to use funds paid on invoices solely for payroll processing.2 GoldenTree contends that Axium’s use of the funds was unlimited.
When parties dispute the meaning of contractual language, the trial court must provisionally receive extrinsic evidence offered by the parties and determine whether it reveals an ambiguity, i.e., the language is reasonably susceptible to more than one possible meaning. If there is an ambiguity, the extrinsic evidence is admitted to aid the interpretative process. “When there is *377no material conflict in the extrinsic evidence, the trial court interprets the contract as a matter of law. [Citations.] ... If, however, there is a conflict in the extrinsic evidence, the factual conflict is to be resolved by the jury. [Citations.]” (Wolf v. Walt Disney Pictures & Television (2008) 162 Cal.App.4th 1107, 1126-1127 [76 Cal.Rptr.3d 585], fn. omitted.)
The film clients maintain that they offered the following extrinsic evidence: numerous examples of timecards, invoices and payments; the deposition testimony of the individuals who entered into the service agreements confirming their understanding that Axium was required to use the funds for payments designated by the invoices; and the deposition testimony of Jeff Begun, a salesman for Axium who stated that he understood that the film clients believed and expected that the funds would be used to make payments designated by the invoices. Based on this evidence, the film clients argue that “Axium’s obligation to use the funds [the film clients] provided in payment of an invoice to make the payments designated and quantified in that invoice, if not explicit, is certainly implied by the process described [in the service agreements]. At the very least, the [service agreements] are reasonably susceptible to the interpretation that such an obligation existed.”
Underlying this argument is an insurmountable problem. The film clients make no attempt to dissect specific language of the service agreements. In other words, they do not quote a particular section, paragraph, sentence, phrase or word and tell us whether it is ambiguous. After reviewing the written service agreements on our own, we conclude that they do not impose any express limits on Axium’s use of the funds. Moreover, the contractual language is not reasonably susceptible to the film clients’ interpretation. Regarding the contention that the written service agreements implied a restriction, the law offers no aid. *378C. Agency.
The film clients contend that Axium was their paying agent with respect to the funds.3 But the service agreements provide in relevant part: “Nothing contained herein shall constitute a partnership between, nor joint venture by, the parties hereto or make either party an agent of the other.” To overcome this obstacle, the film clients contend: “Undoubtedly, the parties disclaimed any intent to form a . . . general agency relationship under the Service Agreements. But Axium did not act as [the film clients’] general agent; it acted as a special agent [citation] making specific designated payments for [the film clients] and, accordingly, [the service agreements are] reasonably susceptible to the interpretation advanced by [the film clients] that Axium was their paying agent.” The infirmity with this argument is threefold. First, the service agreements disclaim an agency as opposed to general agency. Second, the film clients offered no extrinsic evidence or analysis regarding ambiguity or the meaning of the language. Third, the language is not reasonably susceptible to the interpretation that Axium was the film clients’ special agent.
Even if the service agreements did not initially create an agency relationship, the film clients argue that the service agreements were modified by conduct. They rely on Employers Reinsurance Co. v. Superior Court (2008) 161 Cal.App.4th 906 [74 Cal.Rptr.3d 733] (Employers Reinsurance). The film clients’ reliance is misplaced. Employers Reinsurance stated that a course of performance can be used to interpret an insurance contract and made a passing reference to California Uniform Commercial Code section 1303, subdivision (f). (Employers Reinsurance, supra, at pp. 920-921.) That statute provides: “Subject to Section 2209, a course of performance is relevant to show a waiver or modification of any term inconsistent with the course of performance.” (Cal. U. Com. Code, § 1303, subd. (f).) According to California Uniform Commercial Code section 2209, subdivision (2), “[a] signed agreement which excludes modification or rescission except by a signed writing cannot be otherwise modified or rescinded . . . .” Employers Reinsurance did not apply California Uniform Commercial Code section 1303, subdivision (f) or section 2209, subdivision (2). Here, assuming that the California Uniform Commercial Code applies, that latter statute is triggered because the service agreements could only be modified in writing.4 Conduct, therefore, does not factor into our analysis.
*379In their reply brief, the film clients tacitly suggest that the parol evidence rule does not apply to disclaimers of agency. They cite Wolf v. Superior Court (2003) 107 Cal.App.4th 25 [130 Cal.Rptr.2d 860] (Wolf) and City of Hope National Medical Center v. Genentech, Inc. (2008) 43 Cal.4th 375 [75 Cal.Rptr.3d 333, 181 P.3d 142] (City of Hope). In each case, the court held that no fiduciary duty existed. In doing so, they reviewed allegations (Wolf) and evidence (City of Hope) rather than relying on contractual disclaimers which, while broad, did not expressly disclaim the existence of a fiduciary duty. Based on these cases, the film clients suggest that we must ignore the disclaimer of agency and examine the extrinsic evidence. But neither case discussed the parol evidence rule or, for that matter, the California Uniform Commercial Code. A decision is not authority for a proposition not considered. (Amwest Surety Ins. Co. v. Wilson (1995) 11 Cal.4th 1243, 1268 [48 Cal.Rptr.2d 12, 906 P.2d 1112].)
D. Express trust.
1. The applicable law.
The Probate Code provides that an express trust can be created by a transfer of property by the owner to another person as trustee. (Prob. Code, § 15200, subd. (b); 13 Witkin, Summary of Cal. Law (10th ed. 2005) Trusts, § 25, p. 596.) But only if “the settlor properly manifests an intention to create a trust.” (Prob. Code, § 15201.) California trust law is essentially derived from the Restatement Second of Trusts. Over a number of years, the Restatement Second of Trusts has been superseded by the Restatement Third of Trusts. (13 Witkin, Summary of Cal. Law, supra, Trusts, §§ 12, 17, pp. 579-580, 583-585.) As a result, we may look to the Restatement Third of Trusts for guidance.
“When one person transfers funds to another, it depends on the manifested intention of the parties whether the relationship created is that of trust or debt. If the intention is that the money shall be kept or used as a separate fund for the benefit of the payor or one or more third persons, a trust is created. If it is intended, however, that the person receiving the money shall have the unrestricted use of it, being liable to pay a similar amount to the payor or a third person, whether with or without interest, a debt is created, [f] The intention of the parties is ascertained by considering their words and conduct in light of all the terms and circumstances of the transaction.” (Rest.3d Trusts, § 5, com. k, p. 60); see also Abrams v. Crocker-Citizens Nat. Bank (1974) 41 Cal.App.3d 55, 59 [114 Cal.Rptr. 913] [citing the same text in the Rest.2d Trusts and noting that “[tjhe view expressed in the Restatement has been generally adopted in California”].) In general, a settlor may manifest the intention to create a trust by written or spoken words, or by conduct. *380(Rest.3d Trusts, § 13, com. b, p. 207.) The settlor is not required to use the words “trust” or “trustee.” (Ibid.) In interpreting the settlor’s words and conduct, the circumstances surrounding the transfer may be considered unless they are excluded by the parol evidence rule. (Ibid.)
2. Nature of the relationship with Axium (excluding Hostage).
The service agreements are not ambiguous, which means that extrinsic evidence cannot be considered to explain the terms. Thus, we are left with service agreements that imposed no limits on Axium’s use of funds, but which also did not affirmatively state that the funds belong solely to Axium. In our view, the service agreements therefore do not establish the existence of express trusts for the simple reason that the payroll parties did not properly manifest intention. Our holding is consistent with the rule recognized by federal case law. (In re Black & Geddes, Inc. (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1984) 35 B.R. 830, 836 [“It is a firmly established principle that if a recipient of funds is not prohibited from using them as his own and commingling them with his own monies, a debtor-creditor, not a trust, relationship exists”].) In the absence of a tmst, Axium and the film clients had no more than a debtor-creditor relationship.
In arguing that there are triable issues, the film clients advert to the following rales in the Restatement Third of Tmsts. “It is immaterial whether or not the settlor knows that the intended relationship is called a tmst, and whether or not the settlor knows the precise characteristics of a tmst relationship. [][] The manifestation of intention requires an external expression of intention as distinguished from undisclosed intention. [Citation.] There may, however, be a sufficient manifestation of the intention to create a trust without communication of that intention to the beneficiary or to the trastee or any third person. [Citations.] [f] On the other hand, no tmst is created unless the settlor manifests an intention to impose enforceable duties.” (Rest.3d Trusts, § 13, com. a, p. 207; see Marsh v. Home Fed. Sav. & Loan Assn. (1977) 66 Cal.App.3d 674, 681-682 [136 Cal.Rptr. 180] (Marsh) [“ ' “[A]n express tmst may arise even though the parties in their own minds did not intend to create a trust. As in the case of the making of a contract, so in the case of a tmst, an objective rather than a subjective test is applied. It is the manifestation of intention which controls and not the actual intention where that differs from the manifestation of intention.” ’ ”].)5 Inferably, the film clients suggest that even if they did not intend to create an express tmst, they did so unintentionally. But they mn into the same wall as before. They *381did not properly manifest intention to create an express trust and the parol evidence rule bars extrinsic evidence from showing otherwise.
We now turn to a case cited by the film clients, Chang v. Redding Bank of Commerce (1994) 29 Cal.App.4th 673 [35 Cal.Rptr.2d 64] (Chang). There, a property owner (Chang) hired a general contractor named Paragon to construct a hotel. The contract provided “that ‘[Paragon] shall promptly pay each Subcontractor, upon receipt of payment from [Chang], out of the amount paid to [Paragon] on account of such Subcontractor’s Work, the amount to which said Subcontractor is entitled ....’” (Chang, supra, at p. 678.) Chang made the required payments and Paragon deposited the money into its business checking account. It then issued checks to the subcontractors. The bank recorded the checks tendered by the subcontractors as paid, then reversed the transactions and seized the money as a setoff because Paragon had defaulted on a loan. Chang sued the bank for unjust enrichment and to impose a constructive trust. The bank obtained summary judgment, and the Court of Appeal reversed. It concluded “that progress payments received by a general contractor pursuant to a contract which requires that they be paid to subcontractors are held by the contractor in trust for the benefit of the subcontractors. A bank that has knowledge sufficient to require inquiry whether funds deposited by a general contractor to its account with the bank are trust funds cannot, as against the subcontractors, set off the funds to pay an indebtedness owed the bank by the general contractor.” (Ibid.) Any attempt by the film clients to analogize to Chang cannot succeed. Simply put, Chang is distinguishable because the service agreements did not state that Axium was specifically required to pay the employees out of the amounts paid to Axium by the film clients.
In re Golden Triangle Capital, Inc. (Bankr. 9th Cir. 1994) 171 B.R. 79 (Golden Triangle) and Marsh, supra, 66 Cal.App.3d 674, are also distinguishable.
In Golden Triangle, a $95,000 check was made payable to Brandt, the principal of a lender called Golden Mortgage Fund #14 (Fund #14). Fund #14 agreed to loan $95,000 to a company called Camino Del Norte Partners II (Camino). Camino’s principal was Findley. The parties contemplated that a loan servicing agent (GTC) would receive the funds from Fund #14 and transfer them to Camino. According to Fund #14, the front of the $95,000 check to Brandt stated “ ‘RE: FINDLEY.’ ” Brandt endorsed the back of the check restrictively and wrote, “ ‘Pay to GTC/Findley.’ ” (Golden Triangle, supra, 171 B.R. at p. 80.) The check was given to GTC, which deposited the check. Before GTC could transfer the funds to Camino, California’s Department of Real Estate and the FBI seized the funds and turned them over to GTC’s court-appointed receiver. After GTC went into bankruptcy, Fund #14 filed a complaint for declaratory relief in the bankruptcy court to determine *382entitlement to the $95,000. In turn, the chapter 7 trustee filed a motion for summary judgment and prevailed. On appeal, the ruling was reversed. (Id. at p. 81.) The reviewing court concluded that the parties intended to create an express trust, and that GTC was “intended to be a mere conduit for the funds.” (Id. at p. 83.) According to the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel of the Ninth Circuit, “The [endorsement by [the lender’s president] on the cashier’s check, ‘Pay to GTCZFindley’ supports this intent.” (Ibid.)
At issue in Marsh was whether funds held by a lender in property tax impound accounts were held in express trust. The court answered that question in the affirmative. It stated: “The manifested intent expressed by the [loan] document language ‘held by the Beneficiary in trust in the general funds without interest,’ (italics added), leads to the conclusion the parties intended the money ‘shall be kept or used as a separate fund for the benefit of the payor or a third person’ [citation]. [Citation.] [The lender] clearly considered the impounds as something other than an ordinary debt where it reported the funds in a separate account and even on the briefest of financial statements separated the impounds from other debts. In their execution of these documents and then making the impound payments under these provisions the borrower-trustors manifested their intent to create a trust complete with subject, purpose and beneficiary [citation]. 3. Sordid’s security deposit.
According to Sordid, there is a triable issue as to whether the $500,000 security deposit it paid to Axium was held in trust.
This claim lacks traction.
*383With regard to security deposits, the Restatement Third of Trusts, section 5, comment k, page 63, states: “Where a person deposits money with another as security for the faithful performance of obligations owed to the other, it depends on the manifestation of intention of the parties whether the person holding the money is a debtor or is a trustee with a security interest in the money. If it is understood that the money is to be kept for the depositor and returned when the depositor has performed the obligations, the money is held in trust. If the understanding is that the money may be used as the holder’s own, with the amount of it to be paid to the depositor when the latter’s obligations have been performed, the relationship is one of debt.”
The question, in our view, is whether Sordid manifested intention to create a trust. That intention, however, as we previously discussed, must be set forth in the service agreement because any other evidence of intention is barred by the parol evidence rule. The project schedule attached to the service agreement executed between Axium and Sordid provided in relevant part: “To secure [Sordid’s] performance under this Agreement, [it] shall provide [Axium] with the sum of payroll and expenses for two (2) weeks of principal photography. Such deposit shall be paid prior to the processing of any payroll information, and if [Sordid] fails to provide the required sum, [Axium] shall have no obligation to provide any services whatsoever. Such deposit is not an advance payment, and [Sordid] must still make payment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.”
The parties did not use the term “trust” or “trustee.” They did not place any limits on Axium’s use of the security deposit, nor did they agree that the security deposit had to ever be returned. Sordid is silent as to whether the contractual language is ambiguous and reasonably susceptible to their interpretation. Rather, it relies on People v. Pierce (1952) 110 Cal.App.2d 598, 605 [243 P.2d 585] (Pierce), a case which quoted a treatise as follows: “ ‘Contractual relations are creative of trusts in infinitely varying circumstances ... a “trust” exists where property or funds are placed by one person in the custody of another,—e.g., a deposit of money to be retained. Sordid makes reference to the deposition testimony of the representative who signed Sordid’s service agreement. We are told that this representative understood that the security deposit would be returned when performance was complete. We are also told that the trial court sustained an objection to this testimony. Sordid assigns error to this ruling. But it did not analyze the relevant law, nor did it explain how the purported error resulted in prejudice. Notably, the representative’s unilateral understanding was not admissible to prove the meaning of the service agreement because the service agreement was not ambiguous.
Based on the evidence and law, we conclude that the security deposit created a debt rather than a trust.6
Despite the foregoing, Sordid states, “[GoldenTree] presented no evidence regarding [Sordid’s] claim for recovery of its security deposit . . . and, therefore, failed to meet its burden.” No analysis of the moving papers is offered. Rather, we are cited to GoldenTree’s separate statement and 1,361 pages of appellant’s appendix. Tacitly, we are invited to comb through the record in search of error. We decline. “As a general rule, ‘The reviewing court is not required to make an independent, unassisted study of the record in search of error or grounds to support the judgment.’ [Citations.] It is the duty of counsel to refer the reviewing court to the portion of the record which supports appellant’s contentions on appeal. [Citation.] If no citation ‘is furnished on a particular point, the court may treat it as waived.’ [Citation.]” (Guthrey v. State of California (1998) 63 Cal.App.4th 1108, 1115 [75 Cal.Rptr.2d 27].)
*3854. Hostage.
Hostage did not enter into a written agreement with Axium. Nonetheless, Hostage used Axium’s services. In the absence of a written agreement, the parol evidence rule does not apply. (Casa Herrera, Inc. v. Beydoun (2004) 32 Cal.4th 336, 343 [9 Cal.Rptr.3d 97, 83 P.3d 497].) Consequently, to determine whether Hostage properly manifested intention to create an express trust, we can consider the words and conduct of the parties as permitted by the Restatement Third of Trusts, section 5, comment k, page 60.
In its summary judgment papers, GoldenTree cited the deposition testimony of a Hostage executive named Dennis Brown (Brown). He testified that Hostage entered into an oral agreement with Axium to perform payroll services. Brown intended and understood that the terms and conditions were the same as those in the service agreements for the other film clients. Hostage tells us that the trial court “relied on this evidence to treat Hostage as if it also had signed a [s]ervice [ajgreement.” But according to Hostage, “[t]he evidence regarding the agreement may [also] include the deposition testimony of [Brown], [and] . . . [Brown’s] declaration and the invoices provided to Hostage by Axium.” Hostage then states: “The evidence clearly shows that Hostage provided funds to Axium in payment of an invoice that set forth in great detail each and every payment that would be made with the funds.” Based on this, Hostage argues that it “had the right to assume that Axium would use [the] funds to make the payments listed on that invoice, and Hostage’s representative testified that Hostage understood that the funds would be used solely for that purpose.”
Upon scrutiny, the referred evidence fails to achieve its purported effect. The invoice does not state that the funds to be paid will be received in trust or segregated. Nor does the invoice state that residuals will be paid out of the specific funds paid by Hostage. Rather, the invoice merely provides an accounting of payments, taxes, fees and benefit contributions. It must also be mentioned that the invoice was generated by Axium, not Hostage, and therefore could not be an objective and external manifestation of Hostage’s intention to create a trust.
In his declaration, Brown stated that “it was always the case . . . that the funds [Hostage] provided to Axium were provided specifically to pay the invoices that Axium had issued and to fund the specific payments listed in those invoices, and for no other purpose, [f] It was never the intent of [Lonely Maiden Productions, LLC, NBTT Productions, LLC, RMC Productions LLC, Accidental Husband Intermediary, Inc., Sophomore Distribution, LLC or Hostage] that the funds [they] provided to Axium could be used for any purpose other than as stated in the invoices, and no one from *386Axium ever indicated in any way that they believed that Axium had free use of our money.” GoldenTree objected to these statements on the grounds that they contradicted Brown’s deposition testimony, they violated the parol evidence and best evidence rules, and they were irrelevant and otherwise inadmissible as hearsay and improper opinion. The trial court sustained each objection. In the opening brief, Hostage ignored the trial court’s ruling. In other words, Hostage did not argue and establish that the trial court erred. As a result, we cannot consider the statements in Brown’s declaration. Even if we did, it would be pointless because Brown failed to offer evidence of an external manifestation of intention.
E. Resulting trust.
“A resulting trust arises when a person (the ‘transferor’) makes or causes to be made a disposition of property under circumstances (i) in which some or all of the transferor’s beneficial interest is not effectively transferred to others (and yet not expressly retained by the transferor) and (ii) which raise an unrebutted presumption that the transferor does not intend the one who receives the property (the ‘transferee’) to have the remaining beneficial interest. [][] Because the transferee under such a disposition is not entitled to the beneficial interest in question and because that beneficial interest is not otherwise disposed of, it remains in and thus is said ‘to result’ (that is, it reverts) to the transferor or to the transferor’s estate or other successor(s) in interest. The transferee is said to hold the property, in whole or in part, upon a resulting trust for the transferor (the ‘beneficiary’ of the resulting trust) or for the transferor’s successors in interest (the ‘beneficiaries’). Therefore, the beneficial interest that is held on resulting trust is simply an equitable reversionary interest implied by law, with the ‘resulting trust’ terminology ordinarily being applied if and when the reversionary interest materializes as a present interest.” (Rest.3d Trusts, § 7, com. a, p. 86; see Lloyds Bank California v. Wells Fargo Bank (1986) 187 Cal.App.3d 1038, 1042 [232 Cal.Rptr. 339] [“A resulting trust arises by operation of law from a transfer of property under circumstances showing that the transferee was not intended to take the beneficial interest.”].)
“Resulting trusts usually. arise in express-trust situations in which an owner of property transfers its full legal title to a trustee but fails to make full, effective disposition of the beneficial—that is, equitable—interests in the property.” (Rest.3d Trusts, § 7, com. b, p. 88).) “Sometimes a transfer of property is made to one person and the purchase price is paid by another, and no express trust is declared and no other agreement is made to allocate the beneficial rights in the property. Often the presumption in these cases is that the transferee is intended to take no beneficial interest and therefore holds the property on resulting trust for the person who paid the purchase price.” (Rest.3d Trusts, § 7, com. c, p. 89.)
*387In their opening brief, the film clients contend: “All of the facts necessary for. DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
GoldenTree is entitled to its costs on appeal.
Doi Todd, Acting P. J., and Chavez, J., concurred.
The appellants are Lonely Maiden Productions, LLC; NBTT Productions, LLC; RMC Productions LLC; Accidental Husband Intermediary, Inc.; Sophomore Distribution, LLC; Hostage Productions LLC; Hostage Funding LLC; Sordid Productions, LLC; and Simon Cinema Ltd. In keeping with the usage in the parties’ briefs, separate references to “Hostage” refer to both Hostage Productions LLC and Hostage Funding LLC. Similarly, a reference to *373“Sordid” identifies Sordid Productions, LLC, and Simon Cinema Ltd. According to the opening brief, Simon Cinema Ltd. is the parent company of Sordid Productions, LLC.
The film clients posit that a contractual limitation on the use of the funds means that they were held in trust.
The law provides that in the absence of special circumstances, money received by one in the capacity of agent are not his, and the law implies a promise to pay them to the principal upon demand. (Advanced Delivery Service, Inc. v. Gates (1986) 183 Cal.App.3d 967, 975 [228 Cal.Rptr. 557].) Based on this rule, the film clients maintain that they, not Axium, retained beneficial interest in the funds.
Though Hostage did not execute a written service agreement, it did not offer an independent agency analysis. In the absence of argument from Hostage, we need not reach the issue.
The film clients quote In re Interborough Consol. Corp. (2d Cir. 1923) 288 Fed. 334, 347 as observing, “Every person who receives money to be paid to another, or to be applied to a particular purpose, to which he does not apply it, is a trustee . . . .” This adds nothing new to the discussion.
Sordid cites Action Apartment Assn. v. Santa Monica Rent Control Bd. (2001) 94 Cal.App.4th 587, 599 [114 Cal.Rptr.2d 412], for the proposition that a security deposit given by a tenant remains the property of the tenant even though it is held by the landlord. This citation does not change our analysis.
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US-89636410-A_3 | USPTO | Public Domain | 4. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 1, wherein the knuckles and clevises are configured to at least partially overlap one another when the neck assembly is in one of the substantially linear configuration and the off-axis configuration.
5. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 1, wherein only one end of the at least one stiffener plate is securely attached to the neck assembly.
6. An endoscopic stitching device, comprising: a handle assembly; an elongate shaft supported by and extending from the handle assembly; an end effector supported on a distal end of the elongate shaft, the end effector including a neck assembly configured and adapted for articulation in one direction between a substantially linear configuration and an off-axis configuration, and a pair of juxtaposed jaws pivotally associated with one another; and a stiffener plate disposed in the neck assembly and axially extending therein, wherein the stiffener plate inhibits canting of the end effector in a direction orthogonal to a direction of articulation of the end effector.
7. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 6, wherein the stiffener plate defines a plane that is substantially orthogonal to a direction of articulation of the end effector.
8. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 7, wherein the stiffener plate is substantially flat and is bendable in a single.
9. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 7, wherein the stiffener plate is translatably disposed in the neck assembly.
10. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 9, wherein the end effector is articulatable in a direction out of a plane defined by the stiffener plate.
11. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 10, wherein the stiffener plate restricts planar articulation of the end effector with respect to a plane defined by the stiffener plate.
12. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 9, wherein one end of the stiffener plate includes an anchor portion secured to the neck assembly.
13. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 12, wherein the anchor portion is bifurcated and includes at least a pair of spaced apart tines.
14. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 7, wherein the neck assembly further includes a plurality of links in pivotable contact with one another, wherein each link defines a stiffener plate receiving slot for receiving the stiffener plate therethrough.
15. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 14, wherein the stiffener plate extends through the receiving slot of at least one of the links.
16. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 14, wherein the stiffener plate extends through the receiving slot of all of the links.
17. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 7, wherein the stiffener plate is made of resilient material.
18. An endoscopic stitching device, comprising: a handle assembly; an elongate shaft supported by and extending from the handle assembly; an end effector supported on a distal end of the elongate shaft, the end effector including a neck assembly configured and adapted for articulation in one direction between a substantially linear configuration and an off-axis configuration, and a pair of juxtaposed jaws pivotally associated with one another, and a pair of spaced apart stiffener plates disposed in the neck assembly and axially extending therein, wherein each of the pair of stiffener plates defines a plane.
19. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 18, wherein the pair of stiffener plates are substantially parallel with one another.
20. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 19, wherein the plane defined by each of the pair of stiffener plates is substantially orthogonal to a direction of articulation.
21. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 20, wherein the pair of stiffener plates are substantially flat and being bendable in a single direction.
22. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 20, wherein the pair of stiffener plates are translatably disposed in the neck assembly.
23. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 22, wherein the end effector is articulatable in a direction out of the plane defined by the pair of stiffener plates.
24. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 23, wherein the pair of stiffener plates restrict planar articulation of the end effector with respect to the plane defined by the pair of stiffener plates.
25. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 20, wherein one end of each of the pair of stiffener plates includes an anchor portion secured to the neck assembly.
26. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 18, wherein the neck assembly further includes a plurality of links in pivotable contact with one another, wherein each link defines a pair of stiffener plate receiving slots for receiving the stiffener plates therethrough.
27. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 26, wherein the pair of stiffener plates extend through a slot of at least one of the links.
28. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 26, wherein the pair of stiffener plates extend through the slots of all of the links.
29. The endoscopic stitching device according to claim 18, wherein the stiffener plate is made of resilient material..
|
http://lists.maemo.org/mailman/listinfo/maemo-developers | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | maemo-developers -- for maemo developers
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version 2.1.14.
|
github_open_source_100_1_140 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | import * as regex from './regex';
import { inherit } from './utils';
// keywords that should have no default relevance value
var COMMON_KEYWORDS = 'of and for in not or if then'.split(' ');
// compilation
export function compileLanguage(language) {
function langRe(value, global) {
return new RegExp(
regex.source(value),
'm' + (language.case_insensitive ? 'i' : '') + (global ? 'g' : '')
);
}
function buildModeRegex(mode) {
var matchIndexes = {};
var matcherRe;
var regexes = [];
var matcher = {};
var matchAt = 1;
function addRule(rule, re) {
matchIndexes[matchAt] = rule;
regexes.push([rule, re]);
matchAt += regex.countMatchGroups(re) + 1;
}
mode.contains.forEach(term => addRule(term, term.begin))
if (mode.terminator_end)
addRule("end", mode.terminator_end);
if (mode.illegal)
addRule("illegal", mode.illegal);
var terminators = regexes.map(el => el[1]);
matcherRe = langRe(regex.join(terminators, '|'), true);
matcher.lastIndex = 0;
matcher.exec = function(s) {
var rule;
if( regexes.length === 0) return null;
matcherRe.lastIndex = matcher.lastIndex;
var match = matcherRe.exec(s);
if (!match) { return null; }
for(var i = 0; i<match.length; i++) {
if (match[i] != undefined && matchIndexes[i]) {
rule = matchIndexes[i];
break;
}
}
// illegal or end match
if (typeof rule === "string") {
match.type = rule;
match.extra = [mode.illegal, mode.terminator_end];
} else {
match.type = "begin";
match.rule = rule;
}
return match;
};
return matcher;
}
function compileMode(mode, parent) {
if (mode.compiled)
return;
mode.compiled = true;
mode.keywords = mode.keywords || mode.beginKeywords;
if (mode.keywords)
mode.keywords = compileKeywords(mode.keywords, language.case_insensitive);
mode.lexemesRe = langRe(mode.lexemes || /\w+/, true);
if (parent) {
if (mode.beginKeywords) {
mode.begin = '\\b(' + mode.beginKeywords.split(' ').join('|') + ')\\b';
}
if (!mode.begin)
mode.begin = /\B|\b/;
mode.beginRe = langRe(mode.begin);
if (mode.endSameAsBegin)
mode.end = mode.begin;
if (!mode.end && !mode.endsWithParent)
mode.end = /\B|\b/;
if (mode.end)
mode.endRe = langRe(mode.end);
mode.terminator_end = regex.source(mode.end) || '';
if (mode.endsWithParent && parent.terminator_end)
mode.terminator_end += (mode.end ? '|' : '') + parent.terminator_end;
}
if (mode.illegal)
mode.illegalRe = langRe(mode.illegal);
if (mode.relevance == null)
mode.relevance = 1;
if (!mode.contains) {
mode.contains = [];
}
mode.contains = [].concat(...mode.contains.map(function(c) {
return expand_or_clone_mode(c === 'self' ? mode : c);
}));
mode.contains.forEach(function(c) {compileMode(c, mode);});
if (mode.starts) {
compileMode(mode.starts, parent);
}
mode.terminators = buildModeRegex(mode);
}
// self is not valid at the top-level
if (language.contains && language.contains.includes('self')) {
throw new Error("ERR: contains `self` is not supported at the top-level of a language. See documentation.")
}
compileMode(language);
}
function dependencyOnParent(mode) {
if (!mode) return false;
return mode.endsWithParent || dependencyOnParent(mode.starts);
}
function expand_or_clone_mode(mode) {
if (mode.variants && !mode.cached_variants) {
mode.cached_variants = mode.variants.map(function(variant) {
return inherit(mode, {variants: null}, variant);
});
}
// EXPAND
// if we have variants then essentially "replace" the mode with the variants
// this happens in compileMode, where this function is called from
if (mode.cached_variants)
return mode.cached_variants;
// CLONE
// if we have dependencies on parents then we need a unique
// instance of ourselves, so we can be reused with many
// different parents without issue
if (dependencyOnParent(mode))
return inherit(mode, { starts: mode.starts ? inherit(mode.starts) : null });
if (Object.isFrozen(mode))
return inherit(mode);
// no special dependency issues, just return ourselves
return mode;
}
// keywords
function compileKeywords(rawKeywords, case_insensitive) {
var compiled_keywords = {};
if (typeof rawKeywords === 'string') { // string
splitAndCompile('keyword', rawKeywords);
} else {
Object.keys(rawKeywords).forEach(function (className) {
splitAndCompile(className, rawKeywords[className]);
});
}
return compiled_keywords;
// ---
function splitAndCompile(className, str) {
if (case_insensitive) {
str = str.toLowerCase();
}
str.split(' ').forEach(function(keyword) {
var pair = keyword.split('|');
compiled_keywords[pair[0]] = [className, scoreForKeyword(pair[0], pair[1])];
});
}
}
function scoreForKeyword(keyword, providedScore) {
// manual scores always win over common keywords
// so you can force a score of 1 if you really insist
if (providedScore)
return Number(providedScore);
return commonKeyword(keyword) ? 0 : 1;
}
function commonKeyword(word) {
return COMMON_KEYWORDS.includes(word.toLowerCase());
}
|
github_open_source_100_1_141 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | var searchData=
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['adaptive_2ecpp_8879',['adaptive.cpp',['../a00623.html',1,'']]],
['adaptive_2eh_8880',['adaptive.h',['../a00626.html',1,'']]],
['adaptmatch_2ecpp_8881',['adaptmatch.cpp',['../a00629.html',1,'']]],
['alignedblob_2ecpp_8882',['alignedblob.cpp',['../a00986.html',1,'']]],
['alignedblob_2eh_8883',['alignedblob.h',['../a00989.html',1,'']]],
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['apiexample_5ftest_2ecc_8888',['apiexample_test.cc',['../a01589.html',1,'']]],
['apitypes_2eh_8889',['apitypes.h',['../a00002.html',1,'']]],
['applybox_2ecpp_8890',['applybox.cpp',['../a00116.html',1,'']]],
['applybox_5ftest_2ecc_8891',['applybox_test.cc',['../a01592.html',1,'']]],
['associate_2ecpp_8892',['associate.cpp',['../a01490.html',1,'']]],
['associate_2eh_8893',['associate.h',['../a01493.html',1,'']]]
];
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github_open_source_100_1_142 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | export default {
install(Vue, options){
Vue.directive('aspect-ratio', {
inserted: function (el, binding, vnode) {
let ratio = Object.keys(binding.modifiers)[0]
if (!ratio){
ratio = '1:1'
}
ratio = ratio.split(':')
if (el.clientWidth){
el.style.height = (el.clientWidth*ratio[1]/ratio[0]) + 'px'
} else if (el.clientHeight){
el.style.width = (el.clientHeight*ratio[0]/ratio[1]) + 'px'
}
}
})
}
} |
US-202318207425-A_8 | USPTO | Public Domain | Refinancing activity may include initiating an offer to refinance,initiating a request to refinance, configuring a refinancing interestrate, configuring a refinancing payment schedule, configuring arefinancing balance in a response to the amount or terms of therefinanced loan, configuring collateral for a refinancing includingchanges in collateral used, changes in terms and conditions for thecollateral, a change in the amount of collateral and the like, managinguse of proceeds of a refinancing, removing or placing a lien ondifferent items of collateral as appropriate given changes in terms andconditions as part of a refinancing, verifying title for a new orexisting item of collateral to be used to secure the refinanced loan,managing an inspection process title for a new or existing item ofcollateral to be used to secure the refinanced loan, populating anapplication to refinance a loan, negotiating terms and conditions for arefinanced loan and closing a refinancing. Refinance and refinancingactivities may be disclosed in the context of data collection andmonitoring services that collect a training set of interactions betweenentities for a set of loan refinancing activities. Refinance andrefinancing activities may be disclosed in the context of an artificialintelligence system that is trained using the collected training set ofinteractions that includes both refinancing activities and outcomes. Thetrained artificial intelligence may then be used to recommend arefinance activity, evaluate a refinance activity, make a predictionaround an expected outcome of refinancing activity, and the like.Refinance and refinancing activities may be disclosed in the context ofsmart contract systems which may automate a subset of the interactionsand activities of refinancing. In an example, a smart contract systemmay automatically adjust an interest rate for a loan based oninformation collected via at least one of an Internet of Things system,a crowdsourcing system, a set of social network analytic services and aset of data collection and monitoring services. The interest rate may beadjusted based on rules, thresholds, model parameters that determine, orrecommend, an interest rate for refinancing a loan based on interestrates available to the lender from secondary lenders, risk factors ofthe borrower (including predicted risk based on one or more predictivemodels using artificial intelligence), marketing factors (such ascompeting interest rates offered by other lenders), and the like.Outcomes and events of a refinancing activity may be recorded in adistributed ledger. One of skill in the art, having the benefit of the disclosure herein andknowledge ordinarily available about a contemplated system can readilydetermine which aspects of the present disclosure will benefit from aparticular application of a refinance activity, how to choose or combinerefinance activities, how to implement systems, services, or circuits toautomatically perform of one or more (or all) aspects of a refinanceactivity, and the like. Certain considerations for the person of skillin the art, or embodiments of the present disclosure in choosing anappropriate training sets of interactions with which to train anartificial intelligence to take action, recommend or predict the outcomeof certain refinance activities. While specific examples of refinanceand refinancing activities are described herein for purposes ofillustration, any embodiment benefitting from the disclosures herein,and any considerations understood to one of skill in the art having thebenefit of the disclosures herein, are specifically contemplated withinthe scope of the present disclosure.
The terms consolidate, consolidation activity(ies), loan consolidation,debt consolidation, consolidation plan, and similar terms, as utilizedherein should be understood broadly. Without limitation to any otheraspect or description of the present disclosure consolidate,consolidation activity(ies), loan consolidation, debt consolidation, orconsolidation plan are related to the use of a single large loan to payoff several smaller loans, and/or the use of one or more of a set ofloans to pay off at least a portion of one or more of a second set ofloans. In embodiments, loan consolidation may be secured (i.e., backedby collateral) or unsecured. Loans may be consolidated to obtain a lowerinterest rate than one or more of the current loans, to reduce totalmonthly loan payments, and/or to bring a debtor into compliance on theconsolidated loans or other debt obligations of the debtor. Loans thatmay be classified as candidates for consolidation may be determinedbased on a model that processes attributes of entities involved in theset of loans including identity of a party, interest rate, paymentbalance, payment terms, payment schedule, type of loan, type ofcollateral, financial condition of party, payment status, condition ofcollateral, and value of collateral. Consolidation activities mayinclude managing at least one of identification of loans from a set ofcandidate loans, preparation of a consolidation offer, preparation of aconsolidation plan, preparation of content communicating a consolidationoffer, scheduling a consolidation offer, communicating a consolidationoffer, negotiating a modification of a consolidation offer, preparing aconsolidation agreement, executing a consolidation agreement, modifyingcollateral for a set of loans, handling an application workflow forconsolidation, managing an inspection, managing an assessment, settingan interest rate, deferring a payment requirement, setting a paymentschedule, and closing a consolidation agreement. In embodiments, theremay be systems, circuits, and/or services configured to create,configure (such as using one or more templates or libraries), modify,set, or otherwise handle (such as in a user interface) various rules,thresholds, conditional procedures, workflows, model parameters, and thelike to determine, or recommend, a consolidation action or plan for alending transaction or a set of loans based on one or more events,conditions, states, actions, or the like. In embodiments, aconsolidation plan may be based on various factors, such as the statusof payments, interest rates of the set of loans, prevailing interestrates in a platform marketplace or external marketplace, the status ofthe borrowers of a set of loans, the status of collateral or assets,risk factors of the borrower, the lender, one or more guarantors, marketrisk factors and the like. Certain of the activities related to loans, collateral, entities, andthe like may apply to a wide variety of loans and may not applyexplicitly to consolidation activities. The categorization of theactivities as consolidation activities may be based on the context ofthe loan for which the activities are taking place. However, one ofskill in the art, having the benefit of the disclosure herein andknowledge ordinarily available about a contemplated system can readilydetermine which aspects of the present disclosure will benefit from aparticular application of a consolidation activity, how to choose orcombine consolidation activities, how to implement selected services,circuits, and/or systems described herein to perform certain loanconsolidation operations, and the like. While specific examples ofconsolidation and consolidation activities are described herein forpurposes of illustration, any embodiment benefitting from thedisclosures herein, and any considerations understood to one of skill inthe art having the benefit of the disclosures herein, are specificallycontemplated within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms factoring a loan, factoring a loan transaction, factors,factoring a loan interaction, factoring assets or sets of assets usedfor factoring and similar terms, as utilized herein should be understoodbroadly. Without limitation to any other aspect or description of thepresent disclosure factoring may be applied to factoring assets such asinvoices, inventory, accounts receivable, and the like, where therealized value of the item is in the future. For example, the accountsreceivable is worth more when it has been paid and there is less risk ofdefault. Inventory and Work in Progress (WIP) may be worth more as finalproduct rather than components. References to accounts receivable shouldbe understood to encompass these terms and not be limiting. Factoringmay include a sale of accounts receivable at a discounted rate for valuein the present (often cash). Factoring may also include the use ofaccounts receivable as collateral for a short term loan. In both casesthe value of the accounts receivable or invoices may be discounted formultiple reasons including the future value of money, a term of theaccounts receivable (e.g., 30 day net payment vs. 90 day net payment), adegree of default risk on the accounts receivable, a status ofreceivables, a status of work-in-progress (WIP), a status of inventory,a status of delivery and/or shipment, financial condition(s) of partiesowing against the accounts receivable, a status of shipped and/orbilled, a status of payments, a status of the borrower, a status ofinventory, a risk factor of a borrower, a lender, one or moreguarantors, market risk factors, a status of debt (are there other lienspresent on the accounts receivable or payment owed on the inventory, acondition of collateral assets (e.g. the condition of the inventory, isit current or out of date, are invoices in arrears), a state of abusiness or business operation, a condition of a party to thetransaction (such as net worth, wealth, debt, location, and otherconditions), a behavior of a party to the transaction (such as behaviorsindicating preferences, behaviors indicating negotiation styles, and thelike), current interest rates, any current regulatory and complianceissues associated with the inventory or accounts receivable (e.g., ifinventory is being factored, has the intended product receivedappropriate approvals), and there legal actions against the borrower,and many others, including predicted risk based on one or morepredictive models using artificial intelligence). The terms mortgage, brokering a mortgage, mortgage collateral, mortgageloan activities, and/or mortgage related activities as utilized hereinshould be understood broadly. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure, a mortgage is an interactionwhere a borrower provides the title or a lien on the title of an item ofvalue, typically property, to a lender as security in exchange for moneyor another item of value, to be repaid, typically with interest, to thelender. The exchange includes the condition that, upon repayment of theloan, the title reverts to the borrower and/or the lien on the propertyis removed. The brokering of a mortgage may include the identificationof potential properties, lenders, and other parties to the loan, andarranging or negotiating the terms of the mortgage. Certain componentsor activities may not be considered mortgage related individually, butmay be considered mortgage related when used in conjunction with amortgage, act upon a mortgage, are related to an entity or party to amortgage, and the like. For example, brokering may apply to the offeringof a variety of loans including unsecured loans, outright sale ofproperty and the like. Mortgage activities and mortgage interactions mayinclude mortgage marketing activity, identification of a set ofprospective borrowers, identification of property to mortgage,identification of collateral property to mortgage, qualification ofborrower, title search and/or title verification for prospectivemortgage property, property assessment, property inspection, or propertyvaluation for prospective mortgage property, income verification,borrower demographic analysis, identification of capital providers,determination of available interest rates, determination of availablepayment terms and conditions, analysis of existing mortgage(s),comparative analysis of existing and new mortgage terms, completion ofapplication workflow (e.g., keep the application moving forward byinitiating next steps in the process as appropriate), population offields of application, preparation of mortgage agreement, completion ofschedule for mortgage agreement, negotiation of mortgage terms andconditions with capital provider, negotiation of mortgage terms andconditions with borrower, transfer of title, placement of lien onmortgaged property and closing of mortgage agreement, and similar terms,as utilized herein should be understood broadly. While specific examplesof mortgages and mortgage brokering are described herein for purposes ofillustration, any embodiment benefitting from the disclosures herein,and any considerations understood to one of skill in the art having thebenefit of the disclosures herein, are specifically contemplated withinthe scope of the present disclosure.
The terms debt management, debt transactions, debt actions, debt termsand conditions, syndicating debt, consolidating debt, and/or debtportfolios, as utilized herein should be understood broadly. Withoutlimitation to any other aspect or description of the present disclosurea debt includes something of monetary value that is owed to another. Aloan typically results in the borrower holding the debt (e.g., the moneythat must be paid back according to the terms of the loan, which mayinclude interest). Consolidation of debt includes the use of a new,single loan to pay back multiple loans (or various other configurationsof debt structuring as described herein, and as understood to one ofskill in the art). Often the new loan may have better terms or lowerinterest rates. Debt portfolios include a number of pieces or groups ofdebt, often having different characteristics including term, risk, andthe like. Debt portfolio management may involve decisions regarding thequantity and quality of the debt being held and how best to balance thevarious debts to achieve a desired risk/reward position based on:investment policy, return on risk determinations for individual piecesof debt, or groups of debt. Debt may be syndicated where multiplelenders fund a single loan (or set of loans) to a borrower. Debtportfolios may be sold to a third party (e.g., at a discounted rate).Debt compliance includes the various measures taken to ensure that debtis repaid. Demonstrating compliance may include documentation of theactions taken to repay the debt.
Transactions related to a debt (debt transactions) and actions relatedto the debt (debt actions) may include offering a debt transaction,underwriting a debt transaction, setting an interest rate, deferring apayment requirement, modifying an interest rate, validating title,managing inspection, recording a change in title, assessing the value ofan asset, calling a loan, closing a transaction, setting terms andconditions for a transaction, providing notices required to be provided,foreclosing on a set of assets, modifying terms and conditions, settinga rating for an entity, syndicating debt, and/or consolidating debt.Debt terms and conditions may include a balance of debt, a principalamount of debt, a fixed interest rate, a variable interest rate, apayment amount, a payment schedule, a balloon payment schedule, aspecification of assets that back the bond, a specification ofsubstitutability of assets, a party, an issuer, a purchaser, aguarantee, a guarantor, a security, a personal guarantee, a lien, aduration, a covenant, a foreclose condition, a default condition, and aconsequence of default. While specific examples of debt management anddebt management activities are described herein for purposes ofillustration, any embodiment benefitting from the disclosures herein,and any considerations understood to one of skill in the art having thebenefit of the disclosures herein, are specifically contemplated withinthe scope of the present disclosure.
The terms condition, condition classification, classification models,condition management, and similar terms, as utilized herein should beunderstood broadly. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure condition, conditionclassification, classification models, condition management, includeclassifying or determining a condition of an asset, issuer, borrower,loan, debt, bond, regulatory status, term or condition for a bond, loanor debt transaction that is specified and monitored in the contract, andthe like. Based on a classified condition of an asset, conditionmanagement may include actions to maintain or improve a condition of theasset or the use of that asset as collateral. Based on a classifiedcondition of an issuer, borrower, party regulatory status, and the like,condition management may include actions to alter the terms orconditions of a loan or bond. Condition classification may includevarious rules, thresholds, conditional procedures, workflows, modelparameters, and the like to classify a condition of an asset, issuer,borrower, loan, debt, bond, regulatory status, term or condition for abond, loan or debt transaction, and the like based on data from Internetof Things devices, data from a set of environmental condition sensors,data from a set of social network analytic services and a set ofalgorithms for querying network domains, social media data, crowdsourceddata, and the like. Condition classification may include grouping orlabeling entities, or clustering the entities, as similarly positionedwith regard to some aspect of the classified condition (e.g., a risk,quality, ROI, likelihood for recovery, likelihood to default, or someother aspect of the related debt).
Various classification models are disclosed where the classification andclassification model may be tied to a geographic location relating tothe collateral, the issuer, the borrower, the distribution of the fundsor other geographic locations. Classification and classification modelsare disclosed where artificial intelligence is used to improve aclassification model (e.g. refine a model by making refinements usingartificial intelligence data). Thus artificial intelligence may beconsidered, in some instances, as a part of a classification model andvice versa. Classification and classification models are disclosed wheresocial media data, crowdsourced data, or IoT data is used as input forrefining a model, or as input to a classification model. Examples of IoTdata may include images, sensor data, location data, and the like.Examples of social media data or crowdsourced data may include behaviorof parties to the loan, financial condition of parties, adherence to aparties to a term or condition of the loan, or bond, or the like.Parties to the loan may include issuers of a bond, related entities,lender, borrower, 3rd parties with an interest in the debt. Conditionmanagement may be discussed in connection with smart contract serviceswhich may include condition classification, data collection andmonitoring, and bond, loan, and debt transaction management. Datacollection and monitoring services are also discussed in conjunctionwith classification and classification models which are related whenclassifying an issuer of a bond issuer, an asset or collateral assetrelated to the bond, collateral assets backing the bond, parties to thebond, and sets of the same. In some embodiments a classification modelmay be included when discussing bond types. Specific steps, factors orrefinements may be considered a part of a classification model. Invarious embodiments, the classification model may change both in anembodiment, or in the same embodiment which is tied to a specificjurisdiction. Different classification models may use different datasets (e.g., based on the issuer, the borrower, the collateral assets,the bond type, the loan type, and the like) and multiple classificationmodels may be used in a single classification. For example, one type ofbond, such as a municipal bond, may allow a classification model that isbased on bond data from municipalities of similar size and economicprosperity, whereas another classification model may emphasize data fromIoT sensors associated with a collateral asset. Accordingly, differentclassification models will offer benefits or risks over otherclassification models, depending upon the embodiment and the specificsof the bond, loan, or debt transaction. A classification model includesan approach or concept for classification. Conditions classified for abond, loan, or debt transaction may include a principal amount of debt,a balance of debt, a fixed interest rate, a variable interest rate, apayment amount, a payment schedule, a balloon payment schedule, aspecification of assets that back the bond, loan or debt transaction, aspecification of substitutability of assets, a party, an issuer, apurchaser, a guarantee, a guarantor, a security, a personal guarantee, alien, a duration, a covenant, a foreclose condition, a defaultcondition, and/or a consequence of default. Conditions classified mayinclude type of bond issuer such as a municipality, a corporation, acontractor, a government entity, a non-governmental entity, and anon-profit entity. Entities may include a set of issuers, a set ofbonds, a set of parties, and/or a set of assets. Conditions classifiedmay include an entity condition such as net worth, wealth, debt,location, and other conditions), behaviors of parties (such as behaviorsindicating preferences, behaviors indicating debt preferences), and thelike. Conditions classified may include an asset or type of collateralsuch as a municipal asset, a vehicle, a ship, a plane, a building, ahome, real estate property, undeveloped land, a farm, a crop, amunicipal facility, a warehouse, a set of inventory, a commodity, asecurity, a currency, a token of value, a ticket, a cryptocurrency, aconsumable item, an edible item, a beverage, a precious metal, an itemof jewelry, a gemstone, an item of intellectual property, anintellectual property right, a contractual right, an antique, a fixture,an item of furniture, an item of equipment, a tool, an item ofmachinery, and an item of personal property. Conditions classified mayinclude a bond type where bond type may include a municipal bond, agovernment bond, a treasury bond, an asset-backed bond, and a corporatebond. Conditions classified may include a default condition, aforeclosure condition, a condition indicating violation of a covenant, afinancial risk condition, a behavioral risk condition, a policy riskcondition, a financial health condition, a physical defect condition, aphysical health condition, an entity risk condition, and an entityhealth condition. Conditions classified may include an environment whereenvironment may include an environment selected from among a municipalenvironment, a corporate environment, a securities trading environment,a real property environment, a commercial facility, a warehousingfacility, a transportation environment, a manufacturing environment, astorage environment, a home, and a vehicle. One of skill in the art, having the benefit of the disclosure herein andknowledge ordinarily available about a contemplated system, can readilydetermine which aspects of the present disclosure will benefit aparticular application for a classification model, how to choose orcombine classification models to arrive at a condition, and/or calculatea value of collateral given the required data. Certain considerationsfor the person of skill in the art, or embodiments of the presentdisclosure in choosing an appropriate condition to manage, include,without limitation: the legality of the condition given the jurisdictionof the transaction, the data available for a given collateral, theanticipated transaction type (loan, bond or debt), the specific type ofcollateral, the ratio of the loan to value, the ratio of the collateralto the loan, the gross transaction/loan amount, the credit scores of theborrower and the lender, and other considerations. While specificexamples of conditions, condition classification, classification models,and condition management are described herein for purposes ofillustration, any embodiment benefitting from the disclosures herein,and any considerations understood to one of skill in the art having thebenefit of the disclosures herein, are specifically contemplated withinthe scope of the present disclosure.
The terms classify, classifying, classification, categorization,categorizing, categorize (and similar terms) as utilized herein shouldbe understood broadly. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure, classifying a condition or itemmay include actions to sort the condition or item into a group orcategory based on some aspect, attribute, or characteristic of thecondition or item where the condition or item is common or similar forall the items placed in that classification, despite divergentclassifications or categories based on other aspects or conditions atthe time. Classification may include recognition of one or moreparameters, features, characteristics, or phenomena associated with acondition or parameter of an item, entity, person, process, item,financial construct, or the like. Conditions classified by a conditionclassifying system may include a default condition, a foreclosurecondition, a condition indicating violation of a covenant, a financialrisk condition, a behavioral risk condition, a contractual performancecondition, a policy risk condition, a financial health condition, aphysical defect condition, a physical health condition, an entity riskcondition, and/or an entity health condition. A classification model mayautomatically classify or categorize items, entities, process, items,financial constructs or the like based on data received from a varietyof sources. The classification model may classify items based on asingle attribute or a combination of attributes, and/or may utilize dataregarding the items to be classified and a model. The classificationmodel may classify individual items, entities, financial constructs, orgroups of the same. A bond may be classified based on the type of bond(e.g., municipal bonds, corporate bonds, performance bonds, and thelike), rate of return, bond rating (3rd party indicator of bond qualitywith respect to bond issuer's financial strength, and/or ability to bapbond's principal and interest, and the like. Lenders or bond issuers maybe classified based on the type of lender or issuer, permittedattributes (e.g. based on income, wealth, location (domestic orforeign), various risk factors, status of issuers, and the like.Borrowers may be classified based on permitted attributes (e.g. income,wealth, total assets, location, credit history), risk factors, currentstatus (e.g., employed, a student), behaviors of parties (such asbehaviors indicating preferences, reliability, and the like), and thelike. A condition classifying system may classify a student recipient ofa loan based on progress of the student toward a degree, the student'sgrades or standing in their classes, students' status at the school(matriculated, on probation and the like), the participation of astudent in a non-profit activity, a deferment status of the student, andthe participation of the student in a public interest activity.Conditions classified by a condition classifying system may include astate of a set of collateral for a loan or a state of an entity relevantto a guarantee for a loan. Conditions classified by a conditionclassifying system may include a medical condition of a borrower,guarantor, subsidizer, or the like. Conditions classified by a conditionclassifying system may include compliance with at least one of a law, aregulation, or a policy related to a lending transaction or lendinginstitute. Conditions classified by a condition classifying system mayinclude a condition of an issuer for a bond, a condition of a bond, arating of a loan-related entity, and the like. Conditions classified bya condition classifying system may include an identify of a machine, acomponent, or an operational mode. Conditions classified by a conditionclassifying system may include a state or context (such as a state of amachine, a process, a workflow, a marketplace, a storage system, anetwork, a data collector, or the like). A condition classifying systemmay classify a process involving a state or context (e.g., a datastorage process, a network coding process, a network selection process,a data marketplace process, a power generation process, a manufacturingprocess, a refining process, a digging process, a boring process, and/orother process described herein. A condition classifying system mayclassify a set of loan refinancing actions based on a predicted outcomeof the set of loan refinancing actions. A condition classifying systemmay classify a set of loans as candidates for consolidation based onattributes such as identity of a party, an interest rate, a paymentbalance, payment terms, payment schedule, a type of loan, a type ofcollateral, a financial condition of party, a payment status, acondition of collateral, a value of collateral, and the like. Acondition classifying system may classify the entities involved in a setof factoring loans, bond issuance activities, mortgage loans, and thelike. A condition classifying system may classify a set of entitiesbased on projected outcomes from various loan management activities. The term subsidized loan, subsidizing a loan, (and similar terms) asutilized herein should be understood broadly. Without limitation to anyother aspect or description of the present disclosure, a subsidized loanis the loan of money or an item of value wherein payment of interest onthe value of the loan may be deferred, postponed, or delayed, with orwithout accrual, such as while the borrower is in school, is unemployed,is ill, and the like. In embodiments, a loan may be subsidized when thepayment of interest on a portion or subset of the loan is borne orguaranteed by someone other than the borrower. Examples of subsidizedloans may include a municipal subsidized loan, a government subsidizedloan, a student loan, an asset-backed subsidized loan, and a corporatesubsidized loan. An example of a subsidized student loan may includestudent loans which may be subsidized by the government and on whichinterest may be deferred or not accrue based on progress of the studenttoward a degree, the participation of a student in a non-profitactivity, a deferment status of the student, and the participation ofthe student in a public interest activity. An example of a governmentsubsidized housing loan may include governmental subsidies which mayexempt the borrower from paying closing costs, first mortgage paymentand the like. Conditions for such subsidized loans may include locationof the property (rural or urban), income of the borrower, militarystatus of the borrower, ability of the purchased home to meet health andsafety standards, a limit on the profits you can earn on the sale ofyour home, and the like. Certain usages of the word loan may not applyto a subsidized loan but rather to a regular loan. One of skill in theart, having the benefit of the disclosure herein and knowledge about acontemplated system ordinarily available to that person, can readilydetermine which aspects of the present disclosure will benefit fromconsideration of a subsidized loan (e.g., in determining the value ofthe loan, negotiations related to the loan, terms and conditions relatedto the loan, etc.) wherein the borrower may be relieved of some of theloan obligations common for non-subsidized loans, where the subsidy mayinclude forgiveness, delay or deferment of interest on a loan, or thepayment of the interest by a third party. The term subsidized loan management (and similar terms) as utilizedherein should be understood broadly. Without limitation to any otheraspect or description of the present disclosure, subsidized loanmanagement may include a plurality of activities and solutions formanaging or responding to one or more events related to a subsidizedloan wherein such events may include requests for a subsidized loan,offering a subsidized loan, accepting a subsidized loan, providingunderwriting information for a subsidized loan, providing a creditreport on a borrower seeking a subsidized loan, deferring a requiredpayment as part of the loan subsidy, setting an interest rate for asubsidized loan where a lower interest rate may be part of the subsidy,deferring a payment requirement as part of the loan subsidy, identifyingcollateral for a loan, validating title for collateral or security for aloan, recording a change in title of property, assessing the value ofcollateral or security for a loan, inspecting property that is involvedin a loan, identifying a change in condition of an entity relevant to aloan, a change in value of an entity that is relevant to a loan, achange in job status of a borrower, a change in financial rating of alender, a change in financial value of an item offered as a security,providing insurance for a loan, providing evidence of insurance forproperty related to a loan, providing evidence of eligibility for aloan, identifying security for a loan, underwriting a loan, making apayment on a loan, defaulting on a loan, calling a loan, closing a loan,setting terms and conditions for a loan, foreclosing on property subjectto a loan, modifying terms and conditions for a loan, for setting termsand conditions for a loan (such as a principal amount of debt, a balanceof debt, a fixed interest rate, a variable interest rate, a paymentamount, a payment schedule, a balloon payment schedule, a specificationof collateral, a specification of substitutability of collateral, aparty, a guarantee, a guarantor, a security, a personal guarantee, alien, a duration, a covenant, a foreclose condition, a defaultcondition, and a consequence of default), or managing loan-relatedactivities (such as, without limitation, finding parties interested inparticipating in a loan transaction, handling an application for a loan,underwriting a loan, forming a legal contract for a loan, monitoringperformance of a loan, making payments on a loan, restructuring oramending a loan, settling a loan, monitoring collateral for a loan,forming a syndicate for a loan, foreclosing on a loan, collecting on aloan, consolidating a set of loans, analyzing performance of a loan,handling a default of a loan, transferring title of assets orcollateral, and closing a loan transaction), and the like. The term foreclose, foreclosure, foreclose or foreclosure condition,default foreclosure collateral, default collateral, (and similar terms)as utilized herein should be understood broadly. Without limitation toany other aspect or description of the present disclosure, foreclosecondition, default and the like describe the failure of a borrower tomeet the terms of a loan. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure foreclose and foreclosure includeprocesses by which a lender attempts to recover, from a borrower in aforeclose or default condition, the balance of a loan or take away inlieu, the right of a borrower to redeem a mortgage held in security forthe loan. Failure to meet the terms of the loan may include failure tomake specified payments, failure to adhere to a payment schedule,failure to make a balloon payment, failure to appropriately secure thecollateral, failure to sustain collateral in a specified condition (e.g.in good repair), acquisition of a second loan, and the like. Foreclosuremay include a notification to the borrower, the public, jurisdictionalauthorities of the forced sale of an item collateral such as through aforeclosure auction. Upon foreclosure, an item of collateral may beplaced on a public auction site (such as eBay, Ѣ or an auction siteappropriate for a particular type of property. The minimum opening bidfor the item of collateral may be set by the lender and may cover thebalance of the loan, interest on the loan, fees associated with theforeclosure and the like. Attempts to recover the balance of the loanmay include the transfer of the deed for an item of collateral in lieuof foreclosure (e.g., a real-estate mortgage where the borrower holdsthe deed for a property which acts as collateral for the mortgage loan).Foreclosure may include taking possession of or repossessing thecollateral (e.g., a car, a sports vehicle such as a boat, ATV,ski-mobile, jewelry). Foreclosure may include securing an item ofcollateral associated with the loan (such as by locking a connecteddevice, such as a smart lock, smart container, or the like that containsor secures collateral). Foreclosure may include arranging for theshipping of an item of collateral by a carrier, freight forwarder of thelike. The terms validation of tile, title validation, validating title, andsimilar terms, as utilized herein should be understood broadly. Withoutlimitation to any other aspect or description of the present disclosurevalidation of title and title validation include any efforts to verifyor confirm the ownership or interest by an individual or entity in anitem of property such as a vehicle, a ship, a plane, a building, a home,real estate property, undeveloped land, a farm, a crop, a municipalfacility, a warehouse, a set of inventory, a commodity, a security, acurrency, a token of value, a ticket, a cryptocurrency, a consumableitem, an edible item, a beverage, a precious metal, an item of jewelry,a gemstone, an item of intellectual property, an intellectual propertyright, a contractual right, an antique, a fixture, an item of furniture,an item of equipment, a tool, an item of machinery, and an item ofpersonal property. Efforts to verify ownership may include reference tobills of sale, government documentation of transfer of ownership, alegal will transferring ownership, documentation of retirement of lienson the item of property, verification of assignment of IntellectualProperty to the proposed borrower in the appropriate jurisdiction, andthe like. For real-estate property validation may include a review ofdeeds and records at a courthouse of a country, a state, a county, or adistrict in which a building, a home, real estate property, undevelopedland, a farm, a crop, a municipal facility, a vehicle, a ship, a plane,or a warehouse is located or registered. Certain usages of the wordvalidation may not apply to validation of a title or title validationbut rather to confirmation that a process is operating correctly, thatan individual has been correctly identified using biometric data, thatintellectual property rights are in effect, that data is correct andmeaningful, and the like. One of skill in the art, having the benefit ofthe disclosure herein and knowledge about a contemplated systemordinarily available to that person, can readily determine which aspectsof the present disclosure will benefit from title validation, and/or howto combine processes and systems from the present disclosure to enhanceor benefit from title validation. Certain considerations for the personof skill in the art, in determining whether the term validation isreferring to title validation, are specifically contemplated within thescope of the present disclosure.
Without limitation to any other aspect or description of the presentdisclosure, validation includes any validating system including, withoutlimitation, validating title for collateral or security for a loan,validating conditions of collateral for security or a loan, validatingconditions of a guarantee for a loan, and the like. For instance, avalidation service may provide lenders a mechanism to deliver loans withmore certainty, such as through validating loan or security informationcomponents (e.g., income, employment, title, conditions for a loan,conditions of collateral, and conditions of an asset). In a non-limitingexample, a validation service circuit may be structured to validate aplurality of loan information components with respect to a financialentity configured to determine a loan condition for an asset. Certaincomponents may not be considered a validating system individually, butmay be considered validating in an aggregated system—for example, anInternet of Things component may not be considered a validatingcomponent on its own, however an Internet of Things component utilizedfor asset data collection and monitoring may be considered a validatingcomponent when applied to validating a reliability parameter of apersonal guarantee for a load when the Internet of Things component isassociated with a collateralized asset. In certain embodiments,otherwise similar looking systems may be differentiated in determiningwhether such systems are for validation. For example, a blockchain-basedledger may be used to validate identities in one instance and tomaintain confidential information in another instance. Accordingly, thebenefits of the present disclosure may be applied in a wide variety ofsystems, and any such systems may be considered a system for validationherein, while in certain embodiments a given system may not beconsidered a validating system herein. One of skill in the art, havingthe benefit of the disclosure herein and knowledge about a contemplatedsystem ordinarily available to that person, can readily determine whichaspects of the present disclosure will benefit a particular system,and/or how to combine processes and systems from the present disclosureto enhance operations of the contemplated system. The term underwriting (and similar terms) as utilized herein should beunderstood broadly. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure, underwriting includes anyunderwriting, including, without limitation, relating to underwriters,providing underwriting information for a loan, underwriting a debttransaction, underwriting a bond transaction, underwriting a subsidizedloan transaction, underwriting a securities transaction, and the like.Underwriting services may be provided by financial entities, such asbanks, insurance or investment houses, and the like, whereby thefinancial entity guarantees payment in case of a determination of a losscondition (e.g., damage or financial loss) and accept the financial riskfor liability arising from the guarantee. For instance, a bank mayunderwrite a loan through a mechanism to perform a credit analysis thatmay lead to a determination of a loan to be granted, such as throughanalysis of personal information components related to an individualborrower requesting a consumer loan (e.g., employment history, salaryand financial statements publicly available information such as theborrower's credit history), analysis of business financial informationcomponents from a company requesting a commercial load (e.g., tangiblenet worth, ratio of debt to worth (leverage), and available liquidity(current ratio)), and the like. In a non-limiting example, anunderwriting services circuit may be structured to underwrite afinancial transaction including a plurality of financial informationcomponents with respect to a financial entity configured to determine afinancial condition for an asset. In certain embodiments, underwritingcomponents may be considered underwriting for some purposes but not forother purposes—for example, an artificial intelligence system to collectand analyze transaction data may be utilized in conjunction with a smartcontract platform to monitor loan transactions, but alternately used tocollect and analyze underwriting data, such as utilizing a model trainedby human expert underwriters. Accordingly, the benefits of the presentdisclosure may be applied in a wide variety of systems, and any suchsystems may be considered underwriting herein, while in certainembodiments a given system may not be considered underwriting herein.One of skill in the art, having the benefit of the disclosure herein andknowledge about a contemplated system ordinarily available to thatperson, can readily determine which aspects of the present disclosurewill benefit a particular system, and/or how to combine processes andsystems from the present disclosure to enhance operations of thecontemplated system. The term insuring (and similar terms) as utilized herein should beunderstood broadly. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure, insuring includes any insuring,including, without limitation, providing insurance for a loan, providingevidence of insurance for an asset related to a loan, a first entityaccepting a risk or liability for another entity, and the like.Insuring, or insurance, may be a mechanism through which a holder of theinsurance is provided protection from a financial loss, such as in aform of risk management against the risk of a contingent or uncertainloss. The insuring mechanism may provide for an insurance, determine theneed for an insurance, determine evidence of insurance, and the like,such as related to an asset, transaction for an asset, loan for anasset, security, and the like. An entity which provides insurance may beknown as an insurer, insurance company, insurance carrier, underwriter,and the like. For instance, a mechanism for insuring may provide afinancial entity with a mechanism to determine evidence of insurance foran asset related to a loan. In a non-limiting example, an insuranceservice circuit may be structured to determine an evidence condition ofinsurance for an asset based on a plurality of insurance informationcomponents with respect to a financial entity configured to determine aloan condition for an asset. In certain embodiments, components may beconsidered insuring for some purposes but not for other purposes, forexample, a blockchain and smart contract platform may be utilized tomanage aspects of a loan transaction such as for identity andconfidentiality, but may alternately be utilized to aggregate identityand behavior information for insurance underwriting. Accordingly, thebenefits of the present disclosure may be applied in a wide variety ofsystems, and any such systems may be considered insuring herein, whilein certain embodiments a given system may not be considered insuringherein. One of skill in the art, having the benefit of the disclosureherein and knowledge about a contemplated system ordinarily available tothat person, can readily determine which aspects of the presentdisclosure will benefit a particular system, and/or how to combineprocesses and systems from the present disclosure to enhance operationsof the contemplated system. The term aggregation (and similar terms) as utilized herein should beunderstood broadly. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure, an aggregation or to aggregateincludes any aggregation including, without limitation, aggregatingitems together, such as aggregating or linking similar items together(e.g., collateral to provide collateral for a set of loans, collateralitems for a set of loans is aggregated in real time based on asimilarity in status of the set of items, and the like), collecting datatogether (e.g., for storage, for communication, for analysis, astraining data for a model, and the like), summarizing aggregated itemsor data into a simpler description, or any other method for creating awhole formed by combining several (e.g., disparate) elements. Further,an aggregator may be any system or platform for aggregating, such asdescribed. Certain components may not be considered aggregationindividually but may be considered aggregation in an aggregatedsystem—for example, a collection of loans may not be considered anaggregation of loans of itself but may be an aggregation if collected assuch. In a non-limiting example, an aggregation circuit may bestructured to provide lenders a mechanism to aggregate loans togetherfrom a plurality of loans, such as based on a loan attribute, parameter,term or condition, financial entity, and the like, to become anaggregation of loans. In certain embodiments, an aggregation may beconsidered an aggregation for some purposes but not for other purposes,for example, an aggregation of asset collateral conditions may becollected for the purpose of aggregating loans together in one instanceand for the purpose of determining a default action in another instance.Additionally, in certain embodiments, otherwise similar looking systemsmay be differentiated in determining whether such systems areaggregators, and/or which type of aggregating systems. For example, afirst and second aggregator may both aggregate financial entity data,where the first aggregator aggregates for the sake of building atraining set for an analysis model circuit and where the secondaggregator aggregates financial entity data for storage in ablockchain-based distributed ledger. Accordingly, the benefits of thepresent disclosure may be applied in a wide variety of systems, and anysuch systems may be considered as aggregation herein, while in certainembodiments a given system may not be considered aggregation herein. The term linking (and similar terms) as utilized herein should beunderstood broadly. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure, linking includes any linking,including, without limitation, linking as a relationship between twothings or situations (e.g., where one thing affects the other). Forinstance, linking a subset of similar items such as collateral toprovide collateral for a set of loans. Certain components may not beconsidered linked individually, but may be considered in a process oflinking in an aggregated system—for example, a smart contracts circuitmay be structured to operate in conjunction with a blockchain circuit aspart of a loan processing platform but where the smart contracts circuitprocesses contracts without storing information through the blockchaincircuit, however the two circuits could be linked through the smartcontracts circuit linking financial entity information through adistributed ledger on the blockchain circuit. In certain embodiments,linking may be considered linking for some purposes but not for otherpurposes, for example, linking goods and services for users and radiofrequency linking between access points are different forms of linking,where the linking of goods and services for users links thinks togetherwhile an RF link is a communications link between transceivers.Additionally, in certain embodiments, otherwise similar looking systemsmay be differentiated in determining whether such system are linking,and/or which type of linking. For example, linking similar data togetherfor analysis is different from linking similar data together forgraphing. Accordingly, the benefits of the present disclosure may beapplied in a wide variety of systems, and any such systems may beconsidered linking herein, while in certain embodiments a given systemmay not be considered a linking herein. One of skill in the art, havingthe benefit of the disclosure herein and knowledge about a contemplatedsystem ordinarily available to that person, can readily determine whichaspects of the present disclosure will benefit a particular system,and/or how to combine processes and systems from the present disclosureto enhance operations of the contemplated system. Certain considerationsfor the person of skill in the art, in determining whether acontemplated system is linking and/or whether aspects of the presentdisclosure can benefit or enhance the contemplated system include,without limitation linking marketplaces or external marketplaces with asystem or platform; linking data (e.g., data cluster including links andnodes); storage and retrieval of data linked to local processes; links(e.g. The term indicator of interest (and similar terms) as utilized hereinshould be understood broadly. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure, an indicator of interest includesany indicator of interest including, without limitation, an indicator ofinterest from a user or plurality of users or parties related to atransaction and the like (e.g., parties interested in participating in aloan transaction), the recording or storing of such an interest (e.g., acircuit for recording an interest input from a user, entity, circuit,system, and the like), a circuit analyzing interest related data andsetting an indicator of interest (e.g., a circuit setting orcommunicating an indicator based on inputs to the circuit, such as fromusers, parties, entities, systems, circuits, and the like), a modeltrained to determine an indicator of interest from input data related toan interest by one of a plurality of inputs from users, parties, orfinancial entities, and the like. Certain components may not beconsidered indicators of interest individually, but may be considered anindicator of interest in an aggregated system, for example, a party mayseek information relating to a transaction such as though a translationmarketplace where the party is interested in seeking information, butthat may not be considered an indicator of interest in a transaction.However, when the party asserts a specific interest (e.g., through auser interface with control inputs for indicating interest) the party'sinterest may be recorded (e.g., in a storage circuit, in a blockchaincircuit), analyzed (e.g., through an analysis circuit, a data collectioncircuit), monitored (e.g., through a monitoring circuit), and the like.In a non-limiting example, indicators of interest may be recorded (e.g.,in a blockchain through a distributed ledger) from a set of parties withrespect to the product, service, or the like, such as ones that defineparameters under which a party is willing to commit to purchase aproduct or service. In certain embodiments, an indicator of interest maybe considered an indicator of interest for some purposes but not forother purposes—for example, a user may indicate an interest for a loantransaction but that does not necessarily mean the user is indicating aninterest in providing a type of collateral related to the loantransaction. For instance, a data collection circuit may record anindicator of interest for the transaction but may have a separatecircuit structure for determining an indication of interest forcollateral. The term accommodations (and similar terms) as utilized herein should beunderstood broadly. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure, an accommodation includes anyservice, activity, event, and the like such as including, withoutlimitation, a room, group of rooms, table, seating, building, event,shared spaces offered by individuals (e.g., Airbnb spaces),bed-and-breakfasts, workspaces, conference rooms, convention spaces,fitness accommodations, health and wellness accommodations, diningaccommodations, and the like, in which someone may live, stay, sit,reside, participate, and the like. As such, an accommodation may bepurchased (e.g., a ticket through a sports ticketing application),reserved or booked (e.g., a reservation through a hotel reservationapplication), provided as a reward or gift, traded or exchanged (e.g.,through a marketplace), provided as an access right (e.g., offering byway of an aggregation demand), provided based on a contingency (e.g., areservation for a room being contingent on the availability of a nearbyevent), and the like. Certain components may not be considered anaccommodation individually but may be considered an accommodation in anaggregated system—for example, a resource such as a room in a hotel maynot in itself be considered an accommodation but a reservation for theroom may be. For instance, a blockchain and smart contract platform forforward market rights for accommodations may provide a mechanism toprovide access rights with respect to accommodations. In a non-limitingexample, a blockchain circuit may be structured to store access rightsin a forward demand market, where the access rights may be stored in adistributed ledger with related shared access to a plurality ofactionable entities. In certain embodiments, an accommodation may beconsidered an accommodation for some purposes but not for otherpurposes, for example, a reservation for a room may be an accommodationon its own, but may not be accommodation that is satisfied if a relatedcontingency is not met as agreed upon at the time of the e.g.,reservation. Additionally, in certain embodiments, otherwise similarlooking systems may be differentiated in determining whether suchsystems are related to an accommodation, and/or which type ofaccommodation. For example, an accommodation offering may be made basedon different systems, such as one where the accommodation offering isdetermined by a system collecting data related to forward demand and asecond one where the accommodation offering is provided as a rewardbased on a system processing a performance parameter. The term contingencies (and similar terms) as utilized herein should beunderstood broadly. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure, a contingency includes anycontingency including, without limitation, any action that is dependentupon a second action. For instance, a service may be provided ascontingent on a certain parameter value, such as collecting data ascondition upon an asset tag indication from an Internet of Thingscircuit. In another instance, an accommodation such as a hotelreservation may be contingent upon a concert (local to the hotel and atthe same time as the reservation) proceeding as scheduled. Certaincomponents may not be considered as relating to a contingencyindividually, but may be considered related to a contingency in anaggregated system—for example, a data input collected from a datacollection service circuit may be stored, analyzed, processed, and thelike, and not be considered with respect to a contingency, however asmart contracts service circuit may apply a contract term as beingcontingent upon the collected data. For instance, the data may indicatea collateral status with respect to a loan transaction, and the smartcontracts service circuit may apply that data to a term of contract thatdepends upon the collateral. In certain embodiments, a contingency maybe considered contingency for some purposes but not for otherpurposes—for example, a delivery of contingent access rights for afuture event may be contingent upon a loan condition being satisfied,but the loan condition on its own may not be considered a contingency inthe absence of the contingency linkage between the condition and theaccess rights. Additionally, in certain embodiments, otherwise similarlooking systems may be differentiated in determining whether suchsystems are related to a contingency, and/or which type of contingency.For example, two algorithms may both create a forward market eventaccess right token, but where the first algorithm creates the token freeof contingencies and the second algorithm creates a token with acontingency for delivery of the token. Accordingly, the benefits of thepresent disclosure may be applied in a wide variety of systems, and anysuch systems may be considered a contingency herein, while in certainembodiments a given system may not be considered a contingency herein.One of skill in the art, having the benefit of the disclosure herein andknowledge about a contemplated system ordinarily available to thatperson, can readily determine which aspects of the present disclosurewill benefit a particular system, and/or how to combine processes andsystems from the present disclosure to enhance operations of thecontemplated system. The term level of service (and similar terms) as utilized herein shouldbe understood broadly. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure, a level of service includes anylevel of service including, without limitation, any qualitative orquantitative measure of the extent to which a service is provided, suchas, and without limitation, a first class vs. business class service(e.g., travel reservation or postal delivery), the degree to which aresource is available (e.g., service level A indicating that theresource is highly available vs. service level C indicating that theresource is constrained, such as in terms of traffic flow restrictionson a roadway), the degree to which an operational parameter isperforming (e.g., a system is operating at a high state of service vs alow state of service, and the like. In embodiments, level of service maybe multi-modal such that the level of service is variable where a systemor circuit provides a service rating (e.g., where the service rating isused as an input to an analytical circuit for determining an outcomebased on the service rating). Certain components may not be consideredrelative to a level of service individually, but may be consideredrelative to a level of service in an aggregated system, for example asystem for monitoring a traffic flow rate may provide data on a currentrate but not indicate a level of service, but when the determinedtraffic flow rate is provided to a monitoring circuit the monitoringcircuit may compare the determined traffic flow rate to past trafficflow rates and determine a level of service based on the comparison. Incertain embodiments, a level of service may be considered a level ofservice for some purposes but not for other purposes, for example, theavailability of first class travel accommodation may be considered alevel of service for determining whether a ticket will be purchased butnot to project a future demand for the flight. Additionally, in certainembodiments, otherwise similar looking systems may be differentiated indetermining whether such system utilizes a level of service, and/orwhich type of level of service. For example, an artificial intelligencecircuit may be trained on past level of service with respect to trafficflow patterns on a certain freeway and used to predict future trafficflow patterns based on current flow rates, but a similar artificialintelligence circuit may predict future traffic flow patterns based onthe time of day. The term payment (and similar terms) as utilized herein should beunderstood broadly. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure, a payment includes any paymentincluding, without limitation, an action or process of paying (e.g., apayment to a loan) or of being paid (e.g., a payment from insurance), anamount paid or payable (e.g., a payment of $1000 being made), arepayment (e.g., to pay back a loan), a mode of payment (e.g., use ofloyalty programs, rewards points, or particular currencies, includingcryptocurrencies) and the like. Certain components may not be consideredpayments individually, but may be considered payments in an aggregatedsystem—for example, submitting an amount of money may not be considereda payment as such, but when applied to a payment to satisfy therequirement of a loan may be considered a payment (or repayment). Forinstance, a data collection circuit may provide lenders a mechanism tomonitor repayments of a loan. In a non-limiting example, the datacollection circuit may be structured to monitor the payments of aplurality of loan components with respect to a financial loan contractconfigured to determine a loan condition for an asset. In certainembodiments, a payment may be considered a payment for some purposes butnot for other purposes—for example, a payment to a financial entity maybe for a repayment amount to pay back the loan, or it may be to satisfya collateral obligation in a loan default condition. Additionally, incertain embodiments, otherwise similar looking systems may bedifferentiated in determining whether such system are related to apayment, and/or which type of payment. For example, funds may be appliedto reserve an accommodation or to satisfy the delivery of services afterthe accommodation has been satisfied. Accordingly, the benefits of thepresent disclosure may be applied in a wide variety of systems, and anysuch systems may be considered a payment herein, while in certainembodiments a given system may not be considered a payment herein. Oneof skill in the art, having the benefit of the disclosure herein andknowledge about a contemplated system ordinarily available to thatperson, can readily determine which aspects of the present disclosurewill benefit a particular system, and/or how to combine processes andsystems from the present disclosure to enhance operations of thecontemplated system. The term location (and similar terms) as utilized herein should beunderstood broadly. Without limitation to any other aspect ordescription of the present disclosure, a location includes any locationincluding, without limitation, a particular place or position of aperson, place, or item, or location information regarding the positionof a person, place, or item, such as a geolocation (e.g., geolocation ofa collateral), a storage location (e.g., the storage location of anasset), a location of a person (e.g., lender, borrower, worker),location information with respect to the same, and the like. Certaincomponents may not be considered with respect to location individually,but may be considered with respect to location in an aggregated system,for example, a smart contract circuit may be structured to specify arequirement for a collateral to be stored at a fixed location but notspecify the specific location for a specific collateral. In certainembodiments, a location may be considered a location for some purposesbut not for other purposes—for example, the address location of aborrower may be required for processing a loan in one instance, and aspecific location for processing a default condition in anotherinstance. Additionally, in certain embodiments, otherwise similarlooking systems may be differentiated in determining whether such systemare a location, and/or which type of location. For example, the locationof a music concert may be required to be in a concert hall seating10,000 people in one instance but specify the location of an actualconcert hall in another. Accordingly, the benefits of the presentdisclosure may be applied in a wide variety of systems, and any suchsystems may be considered with respect to a location herein, while incertain embodiments a given system may not be considered with respect toa location herein. One of skill in the art, having the benefit of thedisclosure herein and knowledge about a contemplated system ordinarilyavailable to that person, can readily determine which aspects of thepresent disclosure will benefit a particular system, and/or how tocombine processes and systems from the present disclosure to enhanceoperations of the contemplated system. |
github_open_source_100_1_143 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | /**
*
* @title 选择周
* @description 以「周」为基本单位，基础的周选择控件
*/
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { Row, Col } from "bee-layout";
import DatePicker from "../../src/index";
const { WeekPicker } = DatePicker;
import moment from "moment";
function onSelect(d) {
console.log(d);
}
function onChange(d) {
console.log(d);
}
class Demo5 extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<Row>
<Col md={12}>
<WeekPicker defaultValue={''} onChange={onChange} placeholder="选择周" />
</Col>
</Row>
</div>
);
}
}
export default Demo5;
|
github_open_source_100_1_144 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | package gwt.xml.shared.xpath;
import gwt.xml.shared.expression.IExpression;
public class Concat implements IExpression {
private final IExpression first;
private final IExpression[] expressions;
public Concat(IExpression first, IExpression... expressions) {
this.first = first;
this.expressions = expressions;
}
@Override
public StringBuilder append(StringBuilder target) {
first.append(target.append("concat("));
for (IExpression expression : expressions) {
expression.append(target.append(','));
}
return target.append(')');
}
}
|
6517898_1 | Wikipedia | CC-By-SA | Fatou "Toufah" Jallow (Fatou A. Jallow, nascida em 19 de abril de 1996 em Soma) é uma rainha da beleza da Gâmbia. Ela tornou-se conhecida pelas suas acusações em 2014 contra o presidente da Gâmbia Yahya Jammeh.
Vida
Jallow pertence ao grupo étnico Fulbe. Os seus pais são Alpha Jallow e Awa Saho. Ela frequentou a Escola Secundária Nusrat até ao 12º ano.
Em 2014, ela ganhou o título de Miss 22 de julho no concurso nacional de beleza organizado pelo ditador da Gâmbia Yahya Jammeh. Nessa época, ela tinha 18 anos.
Em setembro de 2014, ela começou um curso de formação de professores no The Gambia College em Brikama.
De acordo com uma história no Kibaroo News em junho de 2015, ela desapareceu por várias semanas depois de ser convidada para a State House em Banjul. No período após a competição, Jammeh foi acusado de assediá-la sexualmente repetidamente e de oferecer-lhe presentes. De acordo com o relatório, ela foi levada a Jammeh várias vezes contra a sua vontade. Ele havia anunciado publicamente várias vezes que queria casar-se com Jallow, uma proposta que ela recusou.
Como Jallow explicou em 2019, em julho de 2015 ela fugiu pela fronteira para Dacar (Senegal), onde se voltou para organizações de direitos humanos. A 6 de agosto de 2015, ela recebeu asilo no Canadá e desde então vive em Toronto. Lá ela realizou terapia e estudou serviço social. Por volta de 2019, ela trabalhou como representante de atendimento ao cliente para uma empresa de telecomunicações e esteve envolvida num refúgio feminino.
Alegações de violação
No final de junho de 2019, ela relatou às organizações de direitos humanos Human Rights Watch e TRIAL de que Jammeh a havia violado. O nome de Jallow foi mencionado a seu pedido para encorajar outras mulheres a relatar tais experiências.
Depois de vencer o concurso de beleza em 6 de dezembro de 2014, ela disse que foi convidada a visitar Jammeh várias vezes nos meses seguintes. De acordo com sua declaração, ela recebeu 50.000 Dalasi e, mais tarde, outros 200.000 Dalasi dele.
Nascidos em 1996
Pessoas vivas
Naturais da Gâmbia.
|
hal-02793025-2015_Ndiaye_World%20Bank_Working%20paper_1.txt_2 | French-Science-Pile | Various open science | 19
Two alternative measures of market remoteness are tested. The first measure is the distance in
kilometers18 between a selected market and the nearest main consumption center, the second
one is the quality of the road19 connecting the market with its main consumption center. Table
3 reports the results obtained. Columns (1) and (2) present the results obtained with the
kilometric distance and road quality, respectively.
In column (1), the finding that remote markets exhibit greater maize price volatility than
markets located close to main consumption centers is confirmed again through the strongly
positive coefficient on distance in kilometers. The same result holds in column (2) of table 3.
Market remoteness proxied by unpaved road connected to the markets is positively and
significantly associated with maize price volatility. The coefficient on the road quality is
positive and statistically significant at the 1% level. The positive effect of market remoteness
on maize price volatility in Burkina Faso holds for each of the three empirical specifications
used.
Estimation with nominal price
We analyze our initial results with nominal price. We test whether our results are sensitive to
price specification. Table 4 reports the results obtained. It indicates that even with nominal
price series, the positive and significant impact of time distance on maize price volatility still
holds and appears identical with the results obtained in table 2. Therefore, we show that the
results are not sensitive to the functional form retained.
18
To compute information about kilometric distance, we relied on data from the Ministry of Agriculture,
specifically from the DGESS (Direction Générale des Etudes et des Statistiques Sectorielles) and data from
google maps. We used DGESS data and resort to google maps to fill in for missing data due to the fact that
information about some markets are not communicated by DGESS. However, it is reassuring to note that the
DGESS data are comparable to data from google maps.
19
Road quality is equal to 1 if the national road connected to the selected market is unpaved, 0 otherwise. Road
conditions are taken into consideration by using the 2009 map of the “Institut Géographique du Burkina Fas”.
20
Table 4: The impact of market remoteness on price volatility: estimation with nominal price
Variables
Constant
Mean Equation
0.4863
(0.82)
Variance Equation
0.0037
(0.55)
Ln Pt-1
0.8988***
(100.49)
-0.0003
(0.71)
0.0986***
(9.53)
ARCH(1) term
CPI
0.8958
(16.23)
0.0032***
(6.28)
Lean
0.0147***
(2.60)
0.0012***
(5.81)
Harvest
-0.0621***
(12.83)
0.0158***
(25.66)
Trend
-0.0005
(1.65)
-0.0000***
(16.57)
Exchange Rate
-0.0470
(0.56)
-0.0008
(0.58)
International Price
0.0008
(0.03)
-0.0004
(0.83)
Time distance
-0.0388***
(4.15)
0.0001***
(3.08)
Border
0.1015**
(4.46)
-0.0004***
(4.00)
Production
-0.1228***
(4.73)
0.0017***
(7.28)
Markets Dummy
YES
NO
3163
N
0.8740
R²
Notes: Values in parentheses are t-statistics
*** and ** denote significance at 1% and 5% levels, respectively.
21
Estimation with GARCH model
An alternative specification to test the sensitivity of our results is implemented with the
GARCH model. A number of studies have used a GARCH model to analyze maize price
volatility (Gilbert and Morgan, 2010 ; Minot, 2013). In a GARCH model (Bollerslev,
1986), an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model is assumed for the error variance. A
GARCH (p,q) model may be presented in the same manner as the ARCH model except that
the variance equation is now as follows:
q
ht = ω + ∑i=1 𝜆i ε²t−i + ∑𝑝𝑗=1 𝛽𝑗 Ϭ²𝑡−𝑗
(16)
Non-negativity of the conditional variances requires ω, 𝜆i , βi > 0.
𝑙𝑛 𝑃𝑖𝑡 = 𝜃0 + 𝜃1 𝑙𝑛 𝑃𝑖𝑡−1 + 𝜃2 𝑇𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑡 + 𝜃3 𝑙𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑅𝑡 + 𝜃4 𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑃𝑡 + ∑𝑖 µ𝑖 𝑆𝑖𝑡 + ∑𝑗 ʊ𝑗 𝑀𝑗ℎ +
𝜌𝑙𝑛𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑒 + 𝛿1 𝑙𝑛𝐵𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 + 𝛿2 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 + 𝜀𝑖𝑡
(17)
ℎ𝑖𝑡 = 𝜆0 + 𝜆1 ε2 t−i + 𝛽1 Ϭ²t−i + 𝛺1 𝑙𝑛 𝑃𝑖𝑡−1 + 𝛺2 𝑇𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑡 + 𝛺3 𝑙𝑛 𝑅𝐸𝑅𝑡 + 𝛺4 𝑙𝑛𝐼𝑃𝑡 +
∑𝑖 𝜋𝑖 𝑆ℎ𝑡 + 𝜑𝑙𝑛𝑅𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑡𝑒 + 𝜔1 𝑙𝑛𝐵𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟 + 𝜔2 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 + 𝑣𝑖𝑡
(18)
The corresponding estimation is shown in table 5 which reports a significant and positive
impact of market remoteness on maize price volatility, with similar findings for other
variables. However, the coefficient associated with the GARCH model is non-significant. It is
not easy to explain the non-significance of the GARCH term. One possibility is that monthly
data usually do not exhibit GARCH effects (Baillie and Bollerslev, 1990). Even if a GARCH
process exists, it will be due to the structural break of unconditional variance. Furthermore,
GARCH application is more appropriate for high frequency data; however, in our application
we use monthly data. Both ARCH and GARCH processes usually generate persistence in
price volatility, i.e. high volatility is followed by high volatility, and the same holds for low
volatility. The ARCH process features high persistence of price volatility but with short
memory in that only the most recent residuals (shocks) have an impact on the current
volatility. The GARCH model gives a much more smoothed volatility profile with long
duration, in which past residuals and lagged volatility terms affect the current price volatility.
This means that price volatility in Burkina Faso’s maize market is mainly due to recent shocks
and the geographic situation within the country.
22
Table 5: The impact of market remoteness on price volatility: GARCH model
Variables
Constant
Mean Equation
4.0883***
(12.28)
Variance Equation
0.0526***
(3.20)
Ln Pt-1
0.9101***
(118.36)
-0.0002
(0.42)
ARCH(1) term
0.1115***
(5.92)
GARCH(1) term
0.0059
(0.25)
Lean
0.01558***
(3.10)
0.0009***
(3.21)
Harvest
-0.0628***
(13.11)
0.0139***
(26.71)
Trend
-0.0003
(1.14)
-0.0000***
(5.65)
Exchange Rate
0.0742
(1.61)
-0.0035
(1.67)
International Price
0.0039
(0.17)
-0.0018
(1.88)
Time distance
-0.0585***
(6.42)
0.0001***
(3.97)
Border
0.0600**
(2.57)
-0.0004***
(3.31)
Production
-0.0893***
(3.21)
0.0016***
(5.60)
Markets Dummy
YES
NO
3163
N
0.8285
R²
Notes: Values in parentheses are t-statistics
*** and ** denote significance at 1% and 5% levels, respectively.
23
6. Conclusion
The aim of this study was to examine the role of market remoteness in explaining maize price
volatility in Burkina Faso over the period July 2004-November 2013. To reach this objective,
we develop a model of price formation and transport costs between rural and urban markets
and also captures the implications for price volatility in rural market. We explore the
empirical implications of our conceptual model by using the autoregressive conditional
heteroskedasticity (ARCH) model introduced by Engle (1982). The empirical estimations
with data on 28 markets established that markets that are close to the main cities, where
quality road infrastructure is available, display less volatile price series. The results also show
that maize-surplus markets and markets bordering Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana and Togo have
experienced more volatile prices than maize-deficit and non-bordering markets. Furthermore,
we find strong evidence of a seasonal pattern in maize price volatility across Burkinabe
markets.
These findings suggest that policies targeted towards infrastructure development and better
regional integration and economic development within the ECOWAS area would reduce
maize price volatility. For instance, authorities could support remote markets by linking them
through better roads with major consumption centers across the country as well as in
neighboring countries. This will be key to improve the commercialization of agricultural
products in remote areas and reduce price volatility across markets in Burkina Faso.
References
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25
A1: Evolution of millet, maize, rice and sorghum production in Burkina Faso since 1961
2500000
2000000
1500000
Millet
Maize
1000000
500000
Rice
Sorghum
0
Source: FAO, Data viewed on January 06, 2015
26
A2: Evolution of maize production in Burkina Faso since 1984 (tons)
450000
400000
Boucle Du Mouhoun
Cascades
350000
Centre
300000
Centre-est
Centre-nord
250000
Centre-ouest
200000
Centre-sud
Est
150000
Hauts-bassins
100000
Nord
Plateau Central
50000
Sahel
0
1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Sud-ouest
Source: COUNTRYSTAT data downloaded on July 05, 2013
27
A3: Map of maize production in 2011
Source: MAFAP/SPAAA 2012
28
A4: Descriptive statistics of the prices observed in each market
Banfora
Batié
Dédougou
Diapaga
Diébougou
Djibo
Dori
Douna
Fada
Fara
Faramana
Gaoua
Gourcy
Guelwongo
Kaya
Kongoussi
Koudougou
Léo
Manga
Ouargaye
Pouytenga
Sankaryaré
Sapouy
Solenzo
Tenkodogo
Tougan
Yako
Zabré
Number of
Observations
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
113
Mean
83.86
102.33
92.29
87.30
89.99
119.57
123.79
64.65
99.56
74.83
68.81
103.55
109.64
109.20
107.86
102.54
100.12
91.21
103.41
81.32
106.17
108.39
88.927
75.80
98.27
108.82
106.49
99.61
Standard
deviation
19.27
23.45
21.75
25.40
24.13
17.21
21.26
17.28
22.96
17.78
19.17
17.39
16.58
21.47
18.40
18.45
19.53
20.75
21.86
17.75
16.23
20.06
22.75
19.76
17.41
20.14
17.93
19.31
Min
Max
49.99
54.35
58.74
35.46
55.02
83.81
95.81
36.17
60.28
42.56
37.83
64.66
85.49
73.28
81.14
72.12
68.26
56.47
66.74
47.36
80.34
78.40
50.95
46.38
72.22
74.62
80.19
60.91
151.42
197.29
178.68
178.61
199.76
176.88
205.08
121.23
184.23
140.97
142.20
175.84
166.19
204.69
174.82
178.26
173.39
175.48
195.57
145.48
169.71
191.04
182.52
146.83
173.60
190.86
172.77
169.44
Source: SONAGESS and INSD
29
A5: Explanatory variables used
Variable name
Type of variable
Unit
Source
𝑃𝑖𝑡
Real price
Continuous
FCFA/kg
SONAGESS
𝑃𝑖𝑡−1
𝑅𝐸𝑅𝑡
𝐼𝑃𝑡
TC
Lagged real price
Real exchange rate
Real international Price of Maize
Time and kilometer distance
between local market and main
consumption center
Time distance between local market
and main border crossing points
Surplus of production
Continuous
Continuous
Continuous
Continuous
FCFA/kg
FCFA/USD
FCFA/kg
Minutes
SONAGESS
IMF database
IMF database
Google maps
Continuous
Minutes
countrystat
Dummy
1(Surplus of
production)/0
Countrystat
Border
Surplus
All prices are deflated by Consumer Price index.
30
A6: Descriptive statistics
Variable
Real Price
Trend
Real exchange Rate
Real international price of maize
TC
Border
Obs
3164
3164
3164
3164
3164
3164
Mean
96.73006
57
353.4873
64838.47
141.8214
164.5357
Std. Dev.
24.50788
32.62417
69.90379
16633.54
81.19211
89.76841
Min
35.46873
1
253.5087
39751.56
0
0
Max
205.46873
113
513.5203
100274.8
374
346
31.
|
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00936/full | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Coherent with this proposal, in Experiment 1A as well as in previous work (Carvalho and Goldstone, 2014a), when low similarity categories where used, memory for old items was best following interleaved study than blocked study. This, although not definitive, is indicative that, when abstracting the relevant feature during study is not possible, learners might encode the entire stimulus, benefiting from manipulations that increase memory for individual stimuli. Perhaps a critical difference between these two processes is whether category abstraction is possible during study, which allows for encoding only the relevant features, or takes place only during test. This might be analogous to the results demonstrating differential exemplar memory for items that fit an abstracted categorization rule and those which do not (Palmeri and Nosofsky, 1995; Blair and Homa, 2003; Sakamoto and Love, 2004).
An important venue for future work would be to systematically contrast memory and generalization for different category structures by increasing and decreasing temporal spacing between successive presentations. One prediction deriving from the proposal presented here would be that memory for the relevant feature encoded during study would be better for blocked study of low similarity categories and interleaved study of high similarity categories. Conversely, memory for the whole exemplars would be better for interleaved study of low similarity categories and blocked study of high similarity categories. Additionally, increasing the temporal spacing would have a positive effect for individual memories of each stimuli studied while a negative effect on memory for the abstracted category-relevant feature.
Information is usually presented to us in a structured, ordered, way and it is likely that this order will shape how and how well we learn. In inductive category learning, the sequence of category examples has the potential to change what is encoded (Elio and Anderson, 1984; Medin and Bettger, 1994). Different schedules promote different attentional biases due to different sequential ordering, and change how information is encoded and remembered due to different temporal spacing between category repetitions. The results presented here show that increasing the temporal delay between study and test does not change the differential benefits of interleaved over blocked study for different types of categories. However, we propose that even though these results are consistent with the idea that the spacing effect does not play a role in the interleaved advantage for our task, retrieval and forgetting during study are likely to play a role in study sequencing effects in category learning. We presented a conceptual framework that integrates the effects of temporal spacing between repetitions during study as well as exemplar contrast.
Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the Percepts and Concepts Lab members, Rich Shiffrin, Catarina Vales, and Caitlin Fausey for discussion, and Jonathan Tullis for helpful comments on a previous version of this manuscript. The authors are also thankful to Spenser Benge, Alyssa Ruffier, Abigail Kost, and Alifya Saify for assistance with data collection. This research was supported in part by National Science Foundation REESE grant 0910218 and Department of Education IES grant R305A1100060. Paulo F. Carvalho was also supported by Graduate Training Fellowship SFRH/BD/78083/2011 from the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), co-sponsored by the European Social Found.
Footnotes
1. ^ We opted to include a refresher to remind participants of the mapping between blob groupings and category labels because we are interested in how well participants learned the groupings, i.e., category structure, and not whether the mapping between the learned structure and the category label is also maintained. Memorizing novel names when learning groupings of novel stimuli is a demanding task (Ashby and O’Brien, 2005) and learners’ ability to categorize new items is more influenced by changes in how the objects are grouped than the labels used (i.e., changing the labels for group A and B is less detrimental than mixing the items from group A and B into new categories, e.g., Hendrickson et al., 2012).
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Zulkiply, N., McLean, J., Burt, J. S., and Bath, D. (2012). Spacing and induction: application to exemplars presented as auditory and visual text. Learn. Instruct. Edited by:
Brett Hayes, The University of New South Wales, Australia
Reviewed by:
Noa Ofen, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
Robert Bjork, University of California, Los Angeles, USA
Copyright © 2014 Carvalho and Goldstone. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
*Correspondence: Paulo F. Carvalho, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, 1101 E. 10th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA e-mail: pcarvalh@indiana.edu.
|
github_open_source_100_1_145 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | using System;
using UScript.Compiler.AST.Visitor;
using UScript.Parser;
namespace UScript.Compiler.AST
{
public enum ReferenceType
{
Variable,
Parameter
}
public class VariableReferenceNode : BaseAstNode
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public ReferenceType ReferenceType { get; set; }
public VariableReferenceNode()
{
}
public override void Accept(AstVisitor visitor)
{
visitor.VisitVariableReferenceNode(this);
}
}
} |
github_open_source_100_1_146 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | #!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict';
var app = require('commander');
var core = require('../');
var version = require('../package.json').version;
app
.version(version)
.option('-r, --record', 'Record a new test')
.option('-u, --update', 'Update screenshots using the automated steps')
.option(
'-b, --browser <browser>',
'Default: Firefox. Chrome needs extra setup (See README).'
)
.option(
'-d, --dir <dir>',
'Folder to search for the Huxleyfiles. Accepts glob patterns. Default: ' +
' \'**/\' (every Huxleyfile in the current and nested folders).'
)
.parse(process.argv);
var browser = app.browser;
// TODO: might change every mention of path to dir
// the project uses `path` instead of `dir` everywhere (more concise). The
// argument's `dir` only because that's what lots of people expect
var path = app.dir;
if (app.update) {
core.playbackTasksAndSaveScreenshots(browser, path);
} else if (app.record) {
core.recordTasks(browser, path);
} else {
core.playbackTasksAndCompareScrenshots(browser, path);
}
|
github_open_source_100_1_147 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | using RarelySimple.AvatarScriptLink.Objects;
namespace RarelySimple.AvatarScriptLink.Examples.Soap.v3.Shared
{
public static class GetErrorCode1
{
public static OptionObject RunScript(OptionObject optionObject)
{
return optionObject.ToReturnOptionObject(ErrorCode.Error, "The code means the RunScript experienced an Error and to stop processing.");
}
public static OptionObject2 RunScript(OptionObject2 optionObject)
{
return optionObject.ToReturnOptionObject(ErrorCode.Error, "The code means the RunScript experienced an Error and to stop processing.");
}
public static OptionObject2015 RunScript(OptionObject2015 optionObject)
{
return optionObject.ToReturnOptionObject(ErrorCode.Error, "The code means the RunScript experienced an Error and to stop processing.");
}
}
} |
US-5945D-A_1 | USPTO | Public Domain | Seneca s
is. s. JONES. Sausage Machine.
"No. 5,945. PatentedNovi-28. 18481 2 a v l i r N. PEIERS. Phawlinw n mr. Washinglom I). C.
SENECA s JONES, or LEICESTER, NEW YORK.
SAUSAGE-STUFFER.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 5,945, dated November 28, 1848.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, SENEoA S- JoNEs, of the town of Leicester, in the county of Livingston and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Machine for the Purpose of Stufling Sausages, which Idenominate a Lever Sausage-Stuffer and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the construction and operation of the same, reference being had to the annexed drawings, making a part of this specification, in which Figure 1, is a perspective view of the machine placed on a table; Fig. 2, a transverse section through cylinder and conductor; Fig. 3, geometrical front view (full size) of the conductor and tubeto show the air grooves on the latter; Fig.4, catch or holdfast (separate).
On the plank (a) a cylinder (7)) is firmly attached by screws through a flange (0) at its base within the cylinder the plank is pierced at an angle of l5 and a conductor (d) formed as the hollow frustum of a cone is firmly attached therein emerging from the front of the plank (a). Over the entire portion of the conductor a tube (f) (of a similar form to conductor) is passed fitting so as to be easily removed. This tube has on the inside three or more grooves (g g g 9) running the entire length of the tube. At the upper end of the tube is a flange extending at right angles from it; the grooves (g g g g) continuing under the flange.
In'the plank (a) near its outer end (Z) a standard (70). is firmly fixed forming the fulcrum of a lever (m). Directly over the cylinder is a follower (n) having a connecting rod (0) hooked on a pivot (p) aflixed to the under side of lever. To the end (Z) of the plank an iron plate (q) is firmly aflixed by screws forming a catch or hold fast to attach the machine to atable (1') and prevent the lever from raising the plank.
The tube being placed on the conductor the case or intestine is slipped on the tube. The meat being placed in the cylinder, the
' follower is then inserted in the cylinder and being pressed down by the lever forces the meat through the'conductor into the case,
the air escaping by means of the grooves and passing off above the flange which is attached to the tube to prevent the case or intestine from falling over so as to stop the free passage of the air.
The advantages of my invention are to enable the operator to fill the case or intestine with an incalculably greater celerity than by any method hitherto known and leaving the case of the filled sausage intact,
no stoppage occurring until the whole :of the intestine slipped on the tube is filled.
5 Under the present system of sausage stuff ing it is requisite to stop repeatedly and pierce the intestine while filling to allow the air to escape and prevent it from burst-'- ing which causes a considerable delay in the manufacture and renders the sausages liable to be saturated with the brine in which they i are kept making them entirely unpalatable; this, my invention obviates.
I do not olalm to be the originator of machines for stufling sausages.
What I do claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent is I The construction and application ofgthe grooves (g g g g). or other similar passages to form ventilators or'air-escapesfrorn the case as herein represented and described.
SENECA S. JONES- Witnesses:
WILLIAM LYMAN, JOHN B. CROSBY.
|
github_open_source_100_1_148 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | var currentPage = "dashboard/index";
var oldPage = "";
var app = {
init: function ()
{
Template.load('dashboard/index', $('#content'));
}
};
var UI = {
showBack: function () {
$('#display-nav').hide();
$('#back').addClass('active');
},
hideBack: function () {
$('#back').removeClass('active');
$('#display-nav').show();
}
};
var Template = {
load: function (page, $content) {
oldPage = currentPage;
currentPage = page;
$.get('views/'+ page +'.html', function (result) {
$content.html(result);
})
.error(function () {
var errorTemplate = $('#template-error').html();
$('#content').html(errorTemplate);
});
}
};
$(document).ready(function() {
FastClick.attach(document.body);
app.init();
// Systeme de changement de page
$('body').on('click', '.change-page[data-page]', function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
var page = $(this).attr('data-page');
var $nav = $('#nav');
var $content = $('#content');
var $header = $('#header');
// Cache le menu si il est affiché
if ($nav.hasClass('active')) {
$nav.removeClass('active');
$content.removeClass('active');
$header.removeClass('active');
}
$('#nav h3.active').removeClass('active');
$('#nav h3[data-page="'+ page +'"]').addClass('active');
Template.load(page, $content);
});
// Affiche le menu
$('#display-nav').on('click', function () {
$('#nav, #header, #content').toggleClass('active');
});
// Affiche les notifs
$('#display-notif').on('click', function() {
$(this).hide();
$('#hide-notif').show();
});
// Cache les notifs
$('#hide-notif').on('click', function() {
$(this).hide();
$('#display-notif').show();
Template.load(oldPage, $('#content'));
});
// Animation a la suppression
$('#content').on('click', '.delete-item', function () {
var $current = $(this);
var $item = $(this).parent();
var $list = $item.parent();
$item.addClass('animated slideOutLeft');
setTimeout(function() {
$item.remove();
}, 500);
setTimeout(function() {
if ($list.children('.item').length <= 0) {
$list.html('<br><center>Aucune notification</center>');
}
}, 600);
});
// Back
$('#back').on('click', function() {
var hasClass = $(this).hasClass('active');
if (hasClass == true) {
Template.load(oldPage, $('#content'));
UI.hideBack();
} else {
UI.showBack();
}
});
// Fix du bouton back quand on click dans le menu
$('body').on('click', '.disp-back', function() {
UI.showBack();
});
// Donne la nourriture maintenant
$('#to-feed').on('click', function() {
apiCtrl.request('/feed/now', [], function (result) {
if (result.error == true) {
notificationCtrl.add('feed-no', 'Opération échouée', result.message);
return false;
}
notificationCtrl.add('feed-ok', 'Opération réussie', result.message);
return true;
});
});
// Deconnecte l'utilisateur
$('#logout').on('click', function () {
loginCtrl.destroyToken();
window.location.href = 'index.html';
});
}); |
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/mistecustom/ | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | More Abstract Themes
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http://www.grandtheftwiki.com/index.php?title=Los_Santos_Storm_Drain&oldid=363017 | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Los Santos Storm Drain
From Grand Theft Wiki
Revision as of 17:44, 1 August 2012 by Philip (Talk | contribs) (Events in GTA San Andreas)
Jump to: navigation, search
The Canal as featured in Just Business.
The Los Santos Storm Drain is a river canal that runs throughout most of Los Santos, San Andreas and is based on the real life Los Angeles River. It passes through eleven districts in Los Santos namely; Downtown Los Santos, Commerce, Market, Little Mexico, Willowfield, East Los Santos, Idlewood, Ganton, East Beach and Ocean Docks.
Events in GTA San Andreas
The Canal is heavily involved in the mission Just Business where Big Smoke and Carl Johnson use it as a way to try to escape the pursuing Russian Mafia. The two escape through a tunnel which cj says he dident like when he was a kid then they reach a parking lot in East Beach, and decide to split up. the sewer consists of 8 tunnels 5 fully accesible and the other 3 are only accesible in the ps2 version of the game via the mullhuload safe house glitch unlike real life theirs no sewerage in the drain suggesting its either dried up or out of use.
Trivia
• There is one Gang Tag in the drainage system.
• There are many hacks and cheats to fill the canal full of water.
• The Los Santos Storm Drain is much removed from ground level, making it an easy area to remove a wanted level.
• The short fenced off tunnel beside the tunnel, with the wires and red lights, can be accesed via the Mulholland safehouse using a jetpack. The other two fenced tunnels, however, are not solid.
• In the PlayStation 2 version the game occasionally freezes when the player heads towards Ocean Docks..
|
github_open_source_100_1_149 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | <Global.Microsoft.VisualBasic.CompilerServices.DesignerGenerated()> _
Partial Class Form1
Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form
'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCode()> _
Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
Try
If disposing AndAlso components IsNot Nothing Then
components.Dispose()
End If
Finally
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Try
End Sub
'Required by the Windows Form Designer
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer
'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.
'Do not modify it using the code editor.
<System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Dim resources As System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager = New System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(GetType(Form1))
Me.AppProgressBar = New System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar()
Me.DownloadButton = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.PictureBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox()
Me.URLComboBox = New System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox()
Me.AppStatus = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.Label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.MenuStrip1 = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip()
Me.FileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.SobreOFileDownloderToolStripMenuItem = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
Me.EncerrarFileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem = New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem()
CType(Me.PictureBox1, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).BeginInit()
Me.MenuStrip1.SuspendLayout()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
'AppProgressBar
'
Me.AppProgressBar.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(77, 210)
Me.AppProgressBar.Name = "AppProgressBar"
Me.AppProgressBar.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(331, 10)
Me.AppProgressBar.TabIndex = 0
'
'DownloadButton
'
Me.DownloadButton.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(397, 226)
Me.DownloadButton.Name = "DownloadButton"
Me.DownloadButton.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 23)
Me.DownloadButton.TabIndex = 1
Me.DownloadButton.Text = "Download..."
Me.DownloadButton.UseVisualStyleBackColor = True
'
'PictureBox1
'
Me.PictureBox1.Image = CType(resources.GetObject("PictureBox1.Image"), System.Drawing.Image)
Me.PictureBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(187, 45)
Me.PictureBox1.Name = "PictureBox1"
Me.PictureBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(100, 100)
Me.PictureBox1.SizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.PictureBoxSizeMode.Zoom
Me.PictureBox1.TabIndex = 2
Me.PictureBox1.TabStop = False
'
'URLComboBox
'
Me.URLComboBox.FormattingEnabled = True
Me.URLComboBox.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(77, 183)
Me.URLComboBox.Name = "URLComboBox"
Me.URLComboBox.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(331, 21)
Me.URLComboBox.TabIndex = 3
'
'AppStatus
'
Me.AppStatus.AutoSize = True
Me.AppStatus.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(74, 223)
Me.AppStatus.Name = "AppStatus"
Me.AppStatus.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(164, 13)
Me.AppStatus.TabIndex = 4
Me.AppStatus.Text = "Preparando para baixar arquivo..."
'
'Label1
'
Me.Label1.AutoSize = True
Me.Label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(138, 167)
Me.Label1.Name = "Label1"
Me.Label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(208, 13)
Me.Label1.TabIndex = 5
Me.Label1.Text = "Insira a URL do arquivo que deseja baixar:"
'
'MenuStrip1
'
Me.MenuStrip1.Items.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.FileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem})
Me.MenuStrip1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0)
Me.MenuStrip1.Name = "MenuStrip1"
Me.MenuStrip1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(484, 24)
Me.MenuStrip1.TabIndex = 6
Me.MenuStrip1.Text = "MenuStrip1"
'
'FileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem
'
Me.FileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem.DropDownItems.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripItem() {Me.SobreOFileDownloderToolStripMenuItem, Me.EncerrarFileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem})
Me.FileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem.Name = "FileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem"
Me.FileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(101, 20)
Me.FileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem.Text = "FileDownloader"
'
'SobreOFileDownloderToolStripMenuItem
'
Me.SobreOFileDownloderToolStripMenuItem.Name = "SobreOFileDownloderToolStripMenuItem"
Me.SobreOFileDownloderToolStripMenuItem.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(202, 22)
Me.SobreOFileDownloderToolStripMenuItem.Text = "Sobre o FileDownloder"
'
'EncerrarFileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem
'
Me.EncerrarFileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem.Name = "EncerrarFileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem"
Me.EncerrarFileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(202, 22)
Me.EncerrarFileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem.Text = "Encerrar FileDownloader"
'
'Form1
'
Me.AutoScaleDimensions = New System.Drawing.SizeF(6.0!, 13.0!)
Me.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font
Me.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(484, 261)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.Label1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.AppStatus)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.URLComboBox)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.PictureBox1)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.DownloadButton)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.AppProgressBar)
Me.Controls.Add(Me.MenuStrip1)
Me.Icon = CType(resources.GetObject("$this.Icon"), System.Drawing.Icon)
Me.MainMenuStrip = Me.MenuStrip1
Me.MaximizeBox = False
Me.MaximumSize = New System.Drawing.Size(500, 300)
Me.MinimumSize = New System.Drawing.Size(500, 300)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen
Me.Text = "FileDownloader"
CType(Me.PictureBox1, System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize).EndInit()
Me.MenuStrip1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.MenuStrip1.PerformLayout()
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.PerformLayout()
End Sub
Friend WithEvents AppProgressBar As System.Windows.Forms.ProgressBar
Friend WithEvents DownloadButton As System.Windows.Forms.Button
Friend WithEvents PictureBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox
Friend WithEvents URLComboBox As System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox
Friend WithEvents AppStatus As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Friend WithEvents Label1 As System.Windows.Forms.Label
Friend WithEvents MenuStrip1 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuStrip
Friend WithEvents FileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem As System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem
Friend WithEvents SobreOFileDownloderToolStripMenuItem As System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem
Friend WithEvents EncerrarFileDownloaderToolStripMenuItem As System.Windows.Forms.ToolStripMenuItem
End Class
|
https://www.thepiratescove.us/2012/11/19/met-office-gee-predicting-future-weather-is-kinda-difficult/ | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Met Office: Gee, Predicting Future Weather Is Kinda Difficult
And by future weather, they mean the end of the current month
The science does not exist to make detailed forecasts for temperature and snowfall for the end of this month, let alone for December or even the winter as a whole with these types of forecasts only able to provide an indication of how our weather might change, or be different from normal, (i.e. warmer, colder, wetter, drier) across the whole UK or even Europe.
But, the people who work there have no problem droning on about being able to predict hotcoldwetdry (hey, did the Met Office steal my meme?) 50-100 years down the road.
If you liked my post, feel free to subscribe to my rss feeds.
Both comments and trackbacks are currently closed
Bad Behavior has blocked 6369 access attempts in the last 7 days..
|
github_open_source_100_1_150 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | using DeSjoerd.Competition.Models;
using DeSjoerd.Competition.Services;
using Orchard.ContentManagement;
using Orchard.UI.Admin;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace DeSjoerd.Competition.Controllers
{
[Admin]
public class CompetitionPermissionsAdminController : Controller
{
private readonly IGameService _gameService;
private readonly IObjectiveService _objectiveService;
public CompetitionPermissionsAdminController(
IGameService gameService,
IObjectiveService objectiveService)
{
_gameService = gameService;
_objectiveService = objectiveService;
}
//
// GET: /CompetitionPermissionsAdmin/
public ActionResult Index()
{
var games = _gameService.Get().Where(g => g.Is<CompetitionPermissionsPart>()).ToList();
var objectives = _objectiveService.Get().ToList();
var vm = new ViewModels.CompetitionPermissionsAdminViewModel
{
Permissions = games.Select(g => Tuple.Create(
g,
g.As<CompetitionPermissionsPart>(),
objectives.Select(o => Tuple.Create(
o,
o.As<CompetitionPermissionsPart>()
)).ToList().AsEnumerable()
)).ToList().AsEnumerable()
};
return View(vm);
}
}
}
|
github_open_source_100_1_151 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | #!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
my $usage = 'perl script KEGG_file Table_KO_list';
open IN1, "<$ARGV[0]";
open IN2, "<$ARGV[1]";
open OUT, ">file.KOs";
my %orthology = ();
while (my $line = <IN1>){
chomp $line;
if ($line =~ /^cre:CHLREDRAFT_(\d+).*(K\d{5})/){
my $protein = $1;
my $ko = $2;
push (@{$orthology{$ko}}, $1);
}
}
while (my $kos = <IN2>){
chomp $kos;
if ($kos =~ /^\[KO:(K\d{5})\]/){
my $target = $1;
if (scalar(@{$orthology{$target}}) == 1){
print OUT "$target\tCHLREDRAFT_"."$orthology{$target}[0]\n";
}
elsif (scalar(@{$orthology{$target}}) >= 2){
my $nums = scalar(@{$orthology{$target}});
my $end = $nums - 1;
print OUT "$target\tCHLREDRAFT_";
foreach my $count (0..$end-1){
print OUT "$orthology{$target}[$count], ";
}
print OUT "$orthology{$target}[$end]\n";
}
}
} |
github_open_source_100_1_152 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# SX Tools - Maya vertex painting toolkit
# (c) 2017-2019 Jani Kahrama / Secret Exit Ltd
# Released under MIT license
#
# ShaderFX network generation based on work by Steve Theodore
# https://github.com/theodox/sfx
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import maya.cmds
from sfx import SFXNetwork
from sfx import StingrayPBSNetwork
import sfx.sfxnodes as sfxnodes
import sfx.pbsnodes as pbsnodes
import sxglobals
class SceneSetup(object):
def __init__(self):
return None
def __del__(self):
print('SX Tools: Exiting setup')
def createSXShader(self,
numLayers,
occlusion=False,
metallic=False,
smoothness=False,
transmission=False,
emission=False):
if maya.cmds.objExists('SXShader'):
maya.cmds.delete('SXShader')
print('SX Tools: Updating default materials')
if maya.cmds.objExists('SXShaderSG'):
maya.cmds.delete('SXShaderSG')
else:
print('SX Tools: Creating default materials')
materialName = 'SXShader'
sxglobals.settings.material = SFXNetwork.create(materialName)
channels = []
if occlusion:
channels.append('occlusion')
if metallic:
channels.append('metallic')
if smoothness:
channels.append('smoothness')
if transmission:
channels.append('transmission')
if emission:
channels.append('emission')
#
# Create common nodes
#
bcol_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Color)
bcol_node.name = 'black'
bcol_node.color = (0, 0, 0, 1)
bcol_node.posx = -2500
bcol_node.posy = -250
# bcolID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
# sfxnode=materialName, getNodeIDByName='black')
wcol_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Color)
wcol_node.name = 'white'
wcol_node.color = (1, 1, 1, 1)
wcol_node.posx = -2500
wcol_node.posy = -500
# wcolID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
# sfxnode=materialName, getNodeIDByName='white')
shaderID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='TraditionalGameSurfaceShader')
sxglobals.settings.nodeDict['SXShader'] = shaderID
#
# Create requested number of layer-specific nodes
#
layerName = 'composite'
vertcol_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.VertexColor)
vertcol_node.posx = -2500
vertcol_node.posy = 0
vertcol_node.name = layerName
vertcol_node.colorsetname_Vertex = layerName
vertcolID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName=layerName)
sxglobals.settings.nodeDict[layerName] = vertcolID
# Connect diffuse
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vertcol_node.outputs.rgb,
(shaderID, 3))
#
# Create material channels
#
for channel in channels:
offset = channels.index(channel) * 500
chancol_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.VertexColor)
chancol_node.posx = -2000
chancol_node.posy = -1000 - offset
chancol_node.name = channel
chancol_node.colorsetname_Vertex = channel
chancolID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName=channel)
sxglobals.settings.nodeDict[channel] = chancolID
chanboolName = channel + 'Visibility'
chanbool_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.PrimitiveVariable)
chanbool_node.posx = -2000
chanbool_node.posy = -750 - offset
chanbool_node.name = chanboolName
chanbool_node.primvariableName = chanboolName
chanbool_nodeID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName=chanboolName)
sxglobals.settings.nodeDict[chanboolName] = chanbool_nodeID
chanMulName = channel + 'Mul'
chanMul_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Multiply)
chanMul_node.posx = -1500
chanMul_node.posy = -750 - offset
chanMul_node.name = chanMulName
chanMul_nodeID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName=chanMulName)
if channel == 'occlusion':
chanLerpName = channel + 'Lerp'
chanLerp_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.LinearInterpolateMix)
chanLerp_node.posx = -1500
chanLerp_node.posy = -750 - offset
chanLerp_node.name = chanLerpName
chanLerp_nodeID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName=chanLerpName)
occ_nodeID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='occlusionLerp')
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
wcol_node.outputs.red,
(chanLerp_nodeID, 0))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
chancol_node.outputs.red,
(chanLerp_nodeID, 1))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
(chanbool_nodeID, 0),
(chanLerp_nodeID, 2))
elif channel == 'metallic':
met_nodeID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='metallicMul')
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
chancol_node.outputs.rgb,
(chanMul_nodeID, 0))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
(chanbool_nodeID, 0),
(chanMul_nodeID, 1))
elif channel == 'smoothness':
smoothPow_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Pow)
smoothPow_node.posx = -750
smoothPow_node.posy = -1000 - offset
smoothPow_node.name = 'smoothnessPower'
smoothPow_nodeID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='smoothnessPower')
rpv_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Float)
rpv_node.posx = -1000
rpv_node.posy = -1000 - offset
rpv_node.name = 'smoothnessPowerValue'
rpv_node.value = 1000
rpv_node.defineinheader = False
# spv_nodeID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
# sfxnode=materialName,
# getNodeIDByName='smoothnessPowerValue')
smooth_nodeID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='smoothnessMul')
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
chancol_node.outputs.red,
(chanMul_nodeID, 0))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
(chanbool_nodeID, 0),
(chanMul_nodeID, 1))
# Connect smoothness power
# smoothRaw_nodeID = sxglobals.settings.nodeDict['smoothness']
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
rpv_node.outputs.float,
smoothPow_node.inputs.x)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
(smooth_nodeID, 0),
smoothPow_node.inputs.y)
elif channel == 'transmission':
trans_nodeID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='transmissionMul')
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
chancol_node.outputs.rgb,
(chanMul_nodeID, 0))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
(chanbool_nodeID, 0),
(chanMul_nodeID, 1))
elif channel == 'emission':
emiss_nodeID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='emissionMul')
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
chancol_node.outputs.rgb,
(chanMul_nodeID, 0))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
(chanbool_nodeID, 0),
(chanMul_nodeID, 1))
# Connect emission
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
(emiss_nodeID, 0),
(shaderID, 1))
# Connect occlusion
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
(occ_nodeID, 0),
(shaderID, 2))
# Connect smoothness power
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
(smoothPow_nodeID, 0),
(shaderID, 4))
# Connect smoothness
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
(met_nodeID, 0),
(shaderID, 5))
# Connect metallic
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
(met_nodeID, 0),
(shaderID, 6))
# Connect transmission
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
(trans_nodeID, 0),
(shaderID, 9))
# Initialize network to show attributes in Maya AE
maya.cmds.shaderfx(sfxnode=materialName, update=True)
maya.cmds.createNode('shadingEngine', n='SXShaderSG')
# maya.cmds.connectAttr('SXShader.oc', 'SXShaderSG.ss')
maya.cmds.setAttr('.ihi', 0)
maya.cmds.setAttr('.dsm', s=2)
maya.cmds.setAttr('.ro', True) # originally 'yes'
maya.cmds.createNode('materialInfo', n='SXMaterials_materialInfo1')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXShader.oc',
'SXShaderSG.ss')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXShaderSG.msg',
'SXMaterials_materialInfo1.sg')
maya.cmds.relationship(
'link', ':lightLinker1',
'SXShaderSG.message', ':defaultLightSet.message')
maya.cmds.relationship(
'shadowLink', ':lightLinker1',
'SXShaderSG.message', ':defaultLightSet.message')
maya.cmds.connectAttr('SXShaderSG.pa', ':renderPartition.st', na=True)
# maya.cmds.connectAttr(
# 'SXShader.msg', ':defaultShaderList1.s', na=True)
# automatically assign shader to existing multi-layer meshes
meshList = maya.cmds.ls(ni=True, typ='mesh')
for mesh in meshList:
if maya.cmds.attributeQuery(
'activeLayerSet', node=mesh, exists=True):
maya.cmds.sets(mesh, e=True, forceElement='SXShaderSG')
def createSXExportShader(self):
if maya.cmds.objExists('SXExportShader'):
maya.cmds.delete('SXExportShader')
if maya.cmds.objExists('SXExportShaderSG'):
maya.cmds.delete('SXExportShaderSG')
maskID = sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData']['layer1'][2]
maskIndex = int(maskID[1])
numLayers = float(sxglobals.settings.project['LayerCount'])
materialName = 'SXExportShader'
sxglobals.settings.material = SFXNetwork.create(materialName)
shaderID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='TraditionalGameSurfaceShader')
black_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Color)
black_node.name = 'black'
black_node.color = [0, 0, 0, 1]
black_node.posx = -250
black_node.posy = 250
alphaIf_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.IfElseBasic)
alphaIf_node.name = 'alphaColorIf'
alphaIf_node.posx = -750
alphaIf_node.posy = 0
uvIf_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.IfElseBasic)
uvIf_node.name = 'uvIf'
uvIf_node.posx = -1000
uvIf_node.posy = 250
uConst_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.VectorConstruct)
uConst_node.posx = -1250
uConst_node.posy = 500
uConst_node.name = 'uComp'
vConst_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.VectorConstruct)
vConst_node.posx = -1250
vConst_node.posy = 750
vConst_node.name = 'vComp'
index_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.IntValue)
index_node.posx = -2500
index_node.posy = 500
index_node.name = 'uvIndex'
uvIndexID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName, getNodeIDByName='uvIndex')
sxglobals.settings.exportNodeDict['uvIndex'] = uvIndexID
indexRef_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.IntValue)
indexRef_node.posx = -2500
indexRef_node.posy = 750
indexRef_node.value = maskIndex
indexRef_node.name = 'uvMaskIndex'
indexBool_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.BoolValue)
indexBool_node.posx = -2500
indexBool_node.posy = 1000
indexBool_node.name = 'indexBool'
indexBoolID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName, getNodeIDByName='indexBool')
ifUv3_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.IfElse)
ifUv3_node.posx = -1250
ifUv3_node.posy = 1000
divU_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Divide)
divU_node.posx = -1000
divU_node.posy = 500
divU_node.name = 'divU'
divUID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='divU')
divV_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Divide)
divV_node.posx = -1000
divV_node.posy = 750
divV_node.name = 'divV'
divVID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='divV')
divVal_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Float3)
divVal_node.posx = -2500
divVal_node.posy = 1250
divVal_node.valueX = numLayers
divVal_node.valueY = numLayers
divVal_node.valueZ = numLayers
divVal_node.name = 'divVal'
uv0_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.StringValue)
uv0_node.name = 'uv0String'
uv0_node.posx = -2250
uv0_node.posy = 500
uv0_node.value = 'UV0'
uv1_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.StringValue)
uv1_node.name = 'uv1String'
uv1_node.posx = -2250
uv1_node.posy = 750
uv1_node.value = 'UV1'
uv2_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.StringValue)
uv2_node.name = 'uv2String'
uv2_node.posx = -2250
uv2_node.posy = 1000
uv2_node.value = 'UV2'
uv3_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.StringValue)
uv3_node.name = 'uv3String'
uv3_node.posx = -2250
uv3_node.posy = 1250
uv3_node.value = 'UV3'
uv4_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.StringValue)
uv4_node.name = 'uv4String'
uv4_node.posx = -2250
uv4_node.posy = 1500
uv4_node.value = 'UV4'
uvPath_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.PathDirectionList)
uvPath_node.posx = -2000
uvPath_node.posy = 500
uPath_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.PathDirection)
uPath_node.name = 'uPath'
uPath_node.posx = -750
uPath_node.posy = 500
uPathID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='uPath')
vPath_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.PathDirection)
vPath_node.name = 'vPath'
vPath_node.posx = -750
vPath_node.posy = 750
vPathID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='vPath')
vertcol_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.VertexColor)
vertcol_node.posx = -1750
vertcol_node.posy = 0
uvset_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.UVSet)
uvset_node.posx = -1750
uvset_node.posy = 500
uvset_node.name = 'uvSet'
uvID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='uvSet')
vectComp_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.VectorComponent)
vectComp_node.posx = -1500
vectComp_node.posy = 500
vectComp_node.name = 'uvSplitter'
uvBool_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Bool)
uvBool_node.posx = -2000
uvBool_node.posy = 250
uvBool_node.name = 'uvBool'
uvBoolID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='uvBool')
sxglobals.settings.exportNodeDict['uvBool'] = uvBoolID
colorBool_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Bool)
colorBool_node.posx = -2000
colorBool_node.posy = 0
colorBool_node.name = 'colorBool'
colorBoolID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='colorBool')
sxglobals.settings.exportNodeDict['colorBool'] = colorBoolID
# Create connections
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
index_node.outputs.int,
uvPath_node.inputs.index)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uv0_node.outputs.string,
uvPath_node.inputs.options)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uv1_node.outputs.string,
uvPath_node.inputs.options)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uv2_node.outputs.string,
uvPath_node.inputs.options)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uv3_node.outputs.string,
uvPath_node.inputs.options)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uv4_node.outputs.string,
uvPath_node.inputs.options)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uvPath_node.outputs.result,
(uvID, 1))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
index_node.outputs.int,
ifUv3_node.inputs.a)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
indexRef_node.outputs.int,
ifUv3_node.inputs.b)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
indexBool_node.outputs.bool,
ifUv3_node.inputs.true)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
(indexBoolID, 1),
ifUv3_node.inputs.false)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
ifUv3_node.outputs.result,
(uPathID, 0))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
ifUv3_node.outputs.result,
(vPathID, 0))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uvset_node.outputs.uv,
vectComp_node.inputs.vector)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp_node.outputs.x,
uConst_node.inputs.x)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp_node.outputs.x,
uConst_node.inputs.y)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp_node.outputs.x,
uConst_node.inputs.z)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp_node.outputs.y,
vConst_node.inputs.x)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp_node.outputs.y,
vConst_node.inputs.y)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp_node.outputs.y,
vConst_node.inputs.z)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uConst_node.outputs.float3,
(divUID, 0))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vConst_node.outputs.float3,
(divVID, 0))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
divVal_node.outputs.float3,
(divUID, 1))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
divVal_node.outputs.float3,
(divVID, 1))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
divU_node.outputs.result,
uPath_node.inputs.a)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
divV_node.outputs.result,
vPath_node.inputs.a)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uConst_node.outputs.float3,
uPath_node.inputs.b)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vConst_node.outputs.float3,
vPath_node.inputs.b)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uvBool_node.outputs.bool,
uvIf_node.inputs.condition)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uPath_node.outputs.result,
uvIf_node.inputs.true)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vPath_node.outputs.result,
uvIf_node.inputs.false)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
colorBool_node.outputs.bool,
alphaIf_node.inputs.condition)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vertcol_node.outputs.rgb,
alphaIf_node.inputs.true)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uvIf_node.outputs.result,
alphaIf_node.inputs.false)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
alphaIf_node.outputs.result,
(shaderID, 1))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.rgb,
(shaderID, 3))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.rgb,
(shaderID, 5))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.rgb,
(shaderID, 6))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.red,
(shaderID, 4))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.red,
(shaderID, 7))
# Initialize network to show attributes in Maya AE
maya.cmds.shaderfx(sfxnode=materialName, update=True)
maya.cmds.createNode('shadingEngine', n='SXExportShaderSG')
maya.cmds.setAttr('.ihi', 0)
maya.cmds.setAttr('.ro', True) # originally 'yes'
maya.cmds.createNode('materialInfo', n='SXMaterials_materialInfo2')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXExportShader.oc',
'SXExportShaderSG.ss')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXExportShaderSG.msg',
'SXMaterials_materialInfo2.sg')
maya.cmds.relationship(
'link', ':lightLinker1',
'SXExportShaderSG.message', ':defaultLightSet.message')
maya.cmds.relationship(
'shadowLink', ':lightLinker1',
'SXExportShaderSG.message', ':defaultLightSet.message')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXExportShaderSG.pa',
':renderPartition.st', na=True)
# maya.cmds.connectAttr(
# 'SXExportShader.msg', ':defaultShaderList1.s', na=True)
def createSXExportShader(self):
if maya.cmds.objExists('SXExportShader'):
maya.cmds.delete('SXExportShader')
if maya.cmds.objExists('SXExportShaderSG'):
maya.cmds.delete('SXExportShaderSG')
maskID = sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData']['layer1'][2]
maskIndex = int(maskID[1])
numLayers = float(sxglobals.settings.project['LayerCount'])
materialName = 'SXExportShader'
sxglobals.settings.material = SFXNetwork.create(materialName)
shaderID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='TraditionalGameSurfaceShader')
black_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Color)
black_node.name = 'black'
black_node.color = [0, 0, 0, 1]
black_node.posx = -250
black_node.posy = 250
alphaIf_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.IfElseBasic)
alphaIf_node.name = 'alphaColorIf'
alphaIf_node.posx = -750
alphaIf_node.posy = 0
uvIf_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.IfElseBasic)
uvIf_node.name = 'uvIf'
uvIf_node.posx = -1000
uvIf_node.posy = 250
uConst_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.VectorConstruct)
uConst_node.posx = -1250
uConst_node.posy = 500
uConst_node.name = 'uComp'
vConst_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.VectorConstruct)
vConst_node.posx = -1250
vConst_node.posy = 750
vConst_node.name = 'vComp'
index_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.IntValue)
index_node.posx = -2500
index_node.posy = 500
index_node.name = 'uvIndex'
uvIndexID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName, getNodeIDByName='uvIndex')
sxglobals.settings.exportNodeDict['uvIndex'] = uvIndexID
divBool_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.BoolValue)
divBool_node.posx = -2500
divBool_node.posy = 1000
divBool_node.name = 'divBool'
divBoolID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName, getNodeIDByName='divBool')
sxglobals.settings.exportNodeDict['divBool'] = divBoolID
divU_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Divide)
divU_node.posx = -1000
divU_node.posy = 500
divU_node.name = 'divU'
divUID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='divU')
divV_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Divide)
divV_node.posx = -1000
divV_node.posy = 750
divV_node.name = 'divV'
divVID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='divV')
divVal_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Float3)
divVal_node.posx = -2500
divVal_node.posy = 1250
divVal_node.valueX = numLayers
divVal_node.valueY = numLayers
divVal_node.valueZ = numLayers
divVal_node.name = 'divVal'
uv0_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.StringValue)
uv0_node.name = 'uv0String'
uv0_node.posx = -2250
uv0_node.posy = 500
uv0_node.value = 'UV0'
uv1_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.StringValue)
uv1_node.name = 'uv1String'
uv1_node.posx = -2250
uv1_node.posy = 750
uv1_node.value = 'UV1'
uv2_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.StringValue)
uv2_node.name = 'uv2String'
uv2_node.posx = -2250
uv2_node.posy = 1000
uv2_node.value = 'UV2'
uv3_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.StringValue)
uv3_node.name = 'uv3String'
uv3_node.posx = -2250
uv3_node.posy = 1250
uv3_node.value = 'UV3'
uv4_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.StringValue)
uv4_node.name = 'uv4String'
uv4_node.posx = -2250
uv4_node.posy = 1500
uv4_node.value = 'UV4'
uvPath_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.PathDirectionList)
uvPath_node.posx = -2000
uvPath_node.posy = 500
uPath_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.PathDirection)
uPath_node.name = 'uPath'
uPath_node.posx = -750
uPath_node.posy = 500
uPathID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='uPath')
vPath_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.PathDirection)
vPath_node.name = 'vPath'
vPath_node.posx = -750
vPath_node.posy = 750
vPathID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='vPath')
vertcol_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.VertexColor)
vertcol_node.posx = -1750
vertcol_node.posy = 0
uvset_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.UVSet)
uvset_node.posx = -1750
uvset_node.posy = 500
uvset_node.name = 'uvSet'
uvID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='uvSet')
vectComp_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.VectorComponent)
vectComp_node.posx = -1500
vectComp_node.posy = 500
vectComp_node.name = 'uvSplitter'
uvBool_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Bool)
uvBool_node.posx = -2000
uvBool_node.posy = 250
uvBool_node.name = 'uvBool'
uvBoolID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='uvBool')
sxglobals.settings.exportNodeDict['uvBool'] = uvBoolID
colorBool_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Bool)
colorBool_node.posx = -2000
colorBool_node.posy = 0
colorBool_node.name = 'colorBool'
colorBoolID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='colorBool')
sxglobals.settings.exportNodeDict['colorBool'] = colorBoolID
# Create connections
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
index_node.outputs.int,
uvPath_node.inputs.index)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uv0_node.outputs.string,
uvPath_node.inputs.options)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uv1_node.outputs.string,
uvPath_node.inputs.options)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uv2_node.outputs.string,
uvPath_node.inputs.options)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uv3_node.outputs.string,
uvPath_node.inputs.options)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uv4_node.outputs.string,
uvPath_node.inputs.options)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uvPath_node.outputs.result,
(uvID, 1))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
divBool_node.outputs.bool,
(uPathID, 0))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
divBool_node.outputs.bool,
(vPathID, 0))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uvset_node.outputs.uv,
vectComp_node.inputs.vector)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp_node.outputs.x,
uConst_node.inputs.x)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp_node.outputs.x,
uConst_node.inputs.y)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp_node.outputs.x,
uConst_node.inputs.z)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp_node.outputs.y,
vConst_node.inputs.x)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp_node.outputs.y,
vConst_node.inputs.y)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp_node.outputs.y,
vConst_node.inputs.z)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uConst_node.outputs.float3,
(divUID, 0))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vConst_node.outputs.float3,
(divVID, 0))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
divVal_node.outputs.float3,
(divUID, 1))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
divVal_node.outputs.float3,
(divVID, 1))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
divU_node.outputs.result,
uPath_node.inputs.a)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
divV_node.outputs.result,
vPath_node.inputs.a)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uConst_node.outputs.float3,
uPath_node.inputs.b)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vConst_node.outputs.float3,
vPath_node.inputs.b)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uvBool_node.outputs.bool,
uvIf_node.inputs.condition)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uPath_node.outputs.result,
uvIf_node.inputs.true)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vPath_node.outputs.result,
uvIf_node.inputs.false)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
colorBool_node.outputs.bool,
alphaIf_node.inputs.condition)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vertcol_node.outputs.rgb,
alphaIf_node.inputs.true)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uvIf_node.outputs.result,
alphaIf_node.inputs.false)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
alphaIf_node.outputs.result,
(shaderID, 1))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.rgb,
(shaderID, 3))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.rgb,
(shaderID, 5))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.rgb,
(shaderID, 6))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.red,
(shaderID, 4))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.red,
(shaderID, 7))
# Initialize network to show attributes in Maya AE
maya.cmds.shaderfx(sfxnode=materialName, update=True)
maya.cmds.createNode('shadingEngine', n='SXExportShaderSG')
maya.cmds.setAttr('.ihi', 0)
maya.cmds.setAttr('.ro', True) # originally 'yes'
maya.cmds.createNode('materialInfo', n='SXMaterials_materialInfo2')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXExportShader.oc',
'SXExportShaderSG.ss')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXExportShaderSG.msg',
'SXMaterials_materialInfo2.sg')
maya.cmds.relationship(
'link', ':lightLinker1',
'SXExportShaderSG.message', ':defaultLightSet.message')
maya.cmds.relationship(
'shadowLink', ':lightLinker1',
'SXExportShaderSG.message', ':defaultLightSet.message')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXExportShaderSG.pa',
':renderPartition.st', na=True)
# maya.cmds.connectAttr(
# 'SXExportShader.msg', ':defaultShaderList1.s', na=True)
def createSXExportOverlayShader(self):
if maya.cmds.objExists('SXExportOverlayShader'):
maya.cmds.delete('SXExportOverlayShader')
if maya.cmds.objExists('SXExportOverlayShaderSG'):
maya.cmds.delete('SXExportOverlayShaderSG')
UV1 = None
UV2 = None
for value in sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData'].values():
if value[4]:
UV1 = value[2][0]
UV2 = value[2][1]
if UV1 is None:
print(
'SX Tools: No overlay layer specified,'
'skipping SXExportOverlayShader')
return
materialName = 'SXExportOverlayShader'
sxglobals.settings.material = SFXNetwork.create(materialName)
shaderID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='TraditionalGameSurfaceShader')
black_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.Color)
black_node.name = 'black'
black_node.color = [0, 0, 0, 1]
black_node.posx = -250
black_node.posy = 250
uv1_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.StringValue)
uv1_node.name = 'uv1String'
uv1_node.posx = -2250
uv1_node.posy = -250
uv1_node.value = UV1
uv2_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.StringValue)
uv2_node.name = 'uv2String'
uv2_node.posx = -2250
uv2_node.posy = 250
uv2_node.value = UV2
uvset1_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.UVSet)
uvset1_node.posx = -2000
uvset1_node.posy = -250
uvset1_node.name = 'uvSet1'
uv1ID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='uvSet1')
uvset2_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.UVSet)
uvset2_node.posx = -2000
uvset2_node.posy = 250
uvset2_node.name = 'uvSet2'
uv2ID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=materialName,
getNodeIDByName='uvSet2')
vectComp1_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.VectorComponent)
vectComp1_node.posx = -1750
vectComp1_node.posy = -250
vectComp1_node.name = 'uvSplitter1'
vectComp2_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.VectorComponent)
vectComp2_node.posx = -1750
vectComp2_node.posy = 250
vectComp2_node.name = 'uvSplitter2'
rgbConst_node = sxglobals.settings.material.add(sfxnodes.VectorConstruct)
rgbConst_node.posx = -1500
rgbConst_node.posy = 0
rgbConst_node.name = 'rgbCombiner'
# Create connections
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uv1_node.outputs.string,
(uv1ID, 1))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uv2_node.outputs.string,
(uv2ID, 1))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uvset1_node.outputs.uv,
vectComp1_node.inputs.vector)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
uvset2_node.outputs.uv,
vectComp2_node.inputs.vector)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp1_node.outputs.x,
rgbConst_node.inputs.x)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp1_node.outputs.y,
rgbConst_node.inputs.y)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
vectComp2_node.outputs.x,
rgbConst_node.inputs.z)
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
rgbConst_node.outputs.float3,
(shaderID, 3))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.rgb,
(shaderID, 1))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.rgb,
(shaderID, 5))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.rgb,
(shaderID, 6))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.red,
(shaderID, 4))
sxglobals.settings.material.connect(
black_node.outputs.red,
(shaderID, 7))
# Initialize network to show attributes in Maya AE
maya.cmds.shaderfx(sfxnode=materialName, update=True)
maya.cmds.createNode('shadingEngine', n='SXExportOverlayShaderSG')
maya.cmds.setAttr('.ihi', 0)
maya.cmds.setAttr('.ro', True) # originally 'yes'
maya.cmds.createNode('materialInfo', n='SXMaterials_materialInfo3')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXExportOverlayShader.oc',
'SXExportOverlayShaderSG.ss')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXExportOverlayShaderSG.msg',
'SXMaterials_materialInfo3.sg')
maya.cmds.relationship(
'link', ':lightLinker1',
'SXExportOverlayShaderSG.message', ':defaultLightSet.message')
maya.cmds.relationship(
'shadowLink', ':lightLinker1',
'SXExportOverlayShaderSG.message', ':defaultLightSet.message')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXExportOverlayShaderSG.pa',
':renderPartition.st', na=True)
# maya.cmds.connectAttr(
# 'SXExportShader.msg', ':defaultShaderList1.s', na=True)
def createSXPBShader(self):
if maya.cmds.objExists('SXPBShader'):
maya.cmds.delete('SXPBShader')
if maya.cmds.objExists('SXPBShaderSG'):
maya.cmds.delete('SXPBShaderSG')
nodeIDs = []
channels = ('occlusion', 'metallic', 'smoothness', 'transmission', 'emission')
uvDict = {}
pbmatName = 'SXPBShader'
pbmat = StingrayPBSNetwork.create(pbmatName)
nodeCount = maya.cmds.shaderfx(sfxnode=pbmatName, getNodeCount=True)
shaderID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=pbmatName, getNodeIDByName='Standard_Base')
maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=pbmatName,
edit_action=(shaderID, "makeunique"))
for i in range(nodeCount):
nodeIDs.append(
maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode='SXPBShader',
getNodeUIDFromIndex=i))
for node in nodeIDs:
maya.cmds.shaderfx(sfxnode='SXPBShader', deleteNode=node)
shader_node = pbmat.add(pbsnodes.StandardBase)
shader_node.posx = 0
shader_node.posy = 0
shader_node.name = 'StandardBase'
shaderID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=pbmatName, getNodeIDByName='StandardBase')
vertCol_node = pbmat.add(pbsnodes.VertexColor0)
vertCol_node.posx = -1000
vertCol_node.posy = -250
vertCol_node.name = 'vertCol'
# vertColID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
# sfxnode=pbmatName,
# getNodeIDByName='vertCol')
black_node = pbmat.add(pbsnodes.ConstantVector3)
black_node.posx = -1250
black_node.posy = 0
black_node.name = 'black'
blackID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=pbmatName,
getNodeIDByName='black')
for idx, channel in enumerate(channels):
if sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData'][channel][5]:
if int(sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData'][channel][2][1]) == 1:
uv_node = pbmat.add(pbsnodes.Texcoord1)
elif int(sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData'][channel][2][1]) == 2:
uv_node = pbmat.add(pbsnodes.Texcoord2)
elif int(sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData'][channel][2][1]) == 3:
uv_node = pbmat.add(pbsnodes.Texcoord3)
uv_node.posx = -1000
uv_node.posy = idx * 250
uv_node.name = channel
uvID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=pbmatName,
getNodeIDByName=channel)
uvDict[channel] = uvID
else:
uvDict[channel] = blackID
inv_node = pbmat.add(pbsnodes.Invert)
inv_node.posx = -750
inv_node.posy = 0
inv_node.name = 'invert'
invID = maya.cmds.shaderfx(
sfxnode=pbmatName,
getNodeIDByName='invert')
# Create connections
pbmat.connect(
vertCol_node.outputs.rgba,
(shaderID, 1))
pbmat.connect(
(uvDict['occlusion'], 0),
(shaderID, 8))
if sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData']['occlusion'][2][0] == 'U':
shader_node.activesocket = 8
shader_node.socketswizzlevalue = 'x'
elif sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData']['occlusion'][2][0] == 'V':
shader_node.activesocket = 8
shader_node.socketswizzlevalue = 'y'
pbmat.connect(
(uvDict['metallic'], 0),
(shaderID, 5))
if sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData']['metallic'][2][0] == 'U':
shader_node.activesocket = 5
shader_node.socketswizzlevalue = 'x'
elif sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData']['metallic'][2][0] == 'V':
shader_node.activesocket = 5
shader_node.socketswizzlevalue = 'y'
pbmat.connect(
(uvDict['smoothness'], 0),
(invID, 0))
pbmat.connect(
(invID, 0),
(shaderID, 6))
if sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData']['smoothness'][2][0] == 'U':
inv_node.activesocket = 0
inv_node.socketswizzlevalue = 'x'
elif sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData']['smoothness'][2][0] == 'V':
inv_node.activesocket = 0
inv_node.socketswizzlevalue = 'y'
pbmat.connect(
(uvDict['emission'], 0),
(shaderID, 7))
if sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData']['emission'][2][0] == 'U':
shader_node.activesocket = 7
shader_node.socketswizzlevalue = 'xxx'
elif sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData']['emission'][2][0] == 'V':
shader_node.activesocket = 7
shader_node.socketswizzlevalue = 'yyy'
pbmat.connect(
(uvDict['transmission'], 0),
(shaderID, 10))
if sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData']['transmission'][2][0] == 'U':
shader_node.activesocket = 10
shader_node.socketswizzlevalue = 'x'
elif sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData']['transmission'][2][0] == 'V':
shader_node.activesocket = 10
shader_node.socketswizzlevalue = 'y'
# Initialize network to show attributes in Maya AE
maya.cmds.shaderfx(sfxnode=pbmatName, update=True)
maya.cmds.createNode('shadingEngine', n='SXPBShaderSG')
maya.cmds.setAttr('.ihi', 0)
maya.cmds.setAttr('.ro', True) # originally 'yes'
maya.cmds.createNode('materialInfo', n='SXMaterials_materialInfo4')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXPBShader.oc',
'SXPBShaderSG.ss')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXPBShaderSG.msg',
'SXMaterials_materialInfo4.sg')
maya.cmds.relationship(
'link', ':lightLinker1',
'SXPBShaderSG.message', ':defaultLightSet.message')
maya.cmds.relationship(
'shadowLink', ':lightLinker1',
'SXPBShaderSG.message', ':defaultLightSet.message')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'SXPBShaderSG.pa',
':renderPartition.st', na=True)
# maya.cmds.connectAttr(
# 'SXExportShader.msg', ':defaultShaderList1.s', na=True)
# The pre-vis material depends on lights in the scene
# to correctly display occlusion
def createSubMeshMaterials(self):
if maya.cmds.objExists('sxSubMeshShader1'):
maya.cmds.delete('sxSubMeshShader1')
if maya.cmds.objExists('sxSubMeshShader1SG'):
maya.cmds.delete('sxSubMeshShader1SG')
if maya.cmds.objExists('sxSubMeshShader2'):
maya.cmds.delete('sxSubMeshShader2')
if maya.cmds.objExists('sxSubMeshShader2SG'):
maya.cmds.delete('sxSubMeshShader2SG')
if maya.cmds.objExists('sxSubMeshShader3'):
maya.cmds.delete('sxSubMeshShader3')
if maya.cmds.objExists('sxSubMeshShader3SG'):
maya.cmds.delete('sxSubMeshShader3SG')
maya.cmds.shadingNode('surfaceShader', asShader=True, name='sxSubMeshShader1')
maya.cmds.sets(renderable=True, noSurfaceShader=True, empty=True, name='sxSubMeshShader1SG')
maya.cmds.connectAttr('sxSubMeshShader1.outColor', 'sxSubMeshShader1SG.surfaceShader')
maya.cmds.setAttr('sxSubMeshShader1.outColor', 1, 0, 0)
maya.cmds.shadingNode('surfaceShader', asShader=True, name='sxSubMeshShader2')
maya.cmds.sets(renderable=True, noSurfaceShader=True, empty=True, name='sxSubMeshShader2SG')
maya.cmds.connectAttr('sxSubMeshShader2.outColor', 'sxSubMeshShader2SG.surfaceShader')
maya.cmds.setAttr('sxSubMeshShader2.outColor', 0, 1, 0)
maya.cmds.shadingNode('surfaceShader', asShader=True, name='sxSubMeshShader3')
maya.cmds.sets(renderable=True, noSurfaceShader=True, empty=True, name='sxSubMeshShader3SG')
maya.cmds.connectAttr('sxSubMeshShader3.outColor', 'sxSubMeshShader3SG.surfaceShader')
maya.cmds.setAttr('sxSubMeshShader3.outColor', 0, 0, 1)
def createDefaultLights(self):
setUpdated = False
if len(maya.cmds.ls(type='light')) == 0:
print('SX Tools: No lights found, creating default lights.')
maya.cmds.directionalLight(
name='defaultSXDirectionalLight',
rotation=(-25, 30, 0),
position=(0, 50, 0))
maya.cmds.setAttr(
'defaultSXDirectionalLight.useRayTraceShadows', 1)
maya.cmds.setAttr(
'defaultSXDirectionalLight.lightAngle', 10.0)
maya.cmds.ambientLight(
name='defaultSXAmbientLight',
intensity=0.4,
ambientShade=0,
position=(0, 50, 0))
setUpdated = True
return setUpdated
def createCreaseSets(self):
numCreaseSets = 5
setUpdated = False
if not maya.cmds.objExists('sxCreasePartition'):
maya.cmds.createNode(
'partition',
n='sxCreasePartition')
setUpdated = True
for i in xrange(numCreaseSets):
setName = 'sxCrease' + str(i)
if not maya.cmds.objExists(setName):
maya.cmds.createNode(
'creaseSet',
n=setName)
maya.cmds.setAttr(
setName + '.creaseLevel', i * 0.25)
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
setName + '.partition',
'sxCreasePartition.sets[' + str(i) + ']')
setUpdated = True
if setUpdated:
maya.cmds.setAttr(
'sxCrease' + str(numCreaseSets - 1) + '.creaseLevel', 10)
return setUpdated
def createSubMeshSets(self):
setUpdated = False
if not maya.cmds.objExists('sxSubMeshPartition'):
maya.cmds.createNode(
'partition',
n='sxSubMeshPartition')
setUpdated = True
if not maya.cmds.objExists('sxSubMesh0'):
maya.cmds.createNode(
'objectSet',
n='sxSubMesh0')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'sxSubMesh0.partition',
'sxSubMeshPartition.sets[0]')
setUpdated = True
if not maya.cmds.objExists('sxSubMesh1'):
maya.cmds.createNode(
'objectSet',
n='sxSubMesh1')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'sxSubMesh1.partition',
'sxSubMeshPartition.sets[1]')
setUpdated = True
if not maya.cmds.objExists('sxSubMesh2'):
maya.cmds.createNode(
'objectSet',
n='sxSubMesh2')
maya.cmds.connectAttr(
'sxSubMesh2.partition',
'sxSubMeshPartition.sets[2]')
setUpdated = True
return setUpdated
def createDisplayLayers(self):
setUpdated = False
if 'assetsLayer' not in maya.cmds.ls(type='displayLayer'):
print('SX Tools: Creating assetsLayer')
maya.cmds.createDisplayLayer(
name='assetsLayer', number=1, empty=True)
setUpdated = True
if 'skinMeshLayer' not in maya.cmds.ls(type='displayLayer'):
print('SX Tools: Creating skinMeshLayer')
maya.cmds.createDisplayLayer(
name='skinMeshLayer', number=2, empty=True)
setUpdated = True
if 'exportsLayer' not in maya.cmds.ls(type='displayLayer'):
print('SX Tools: Creating exportsLayer')
maya.cmds.createDisplayLayer(
name='exportsLayer', number=3, empty=True)
setUpdated = True
return setUpdated
def setPrimVars(self):
refLayers = sxglobals.layers.sortLayers(
sxglobals.settings.project['LayerData'].keys())
if refLayers == 'layer1':
refLayers = 'layer1',
for obj in sxglobals.settings.objectArray:
flagList = maya.cmds.listAttr(obj, ud=True)
if flagList is None:
flagList = []
if ('staticVertexColors' not in flagList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
obj,
ln='staticVertexColors',
at='bool', dv=False)
if ('subdivisionLevel' not in flagList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
obj,
ln='subdivisionLevel',
at='byte', min=0, max=5, dv=0)
if ('subMeshes' not in flagList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
obj,
ln='subMeshes',
at='bool', dv=False)
if ('hardEdges' not in flagList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
obj,
ln='hardEdges',
at='bool', dv=True)
if ('creaseBevels' not in flagList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
obj,
ln='creaseBevels',
at='bool', dv=False)
if ('smoothingAngle' not in flagList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
obj,
ln='smoothingAngle',
at='byte', min=0, max=180, dv=80)
if ('versionIdentifier' not in flagList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
obj,
ln='versionIdentifier',
at='byte', min=0, max=255, dv=1)
for shape in sxglobals.settings.shapeArray:
attrList = maya.cmds.listAttr(shape, ud=True)
if attrList is None:
attrList = []
if ('activeLayerSet' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='activeLayerSet',
at='double', min=0, max=10, dv=0)
if ('numLayerSets' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='numLayerSets',
at='double', min=0, max=9, dv=0)
if ('transparency' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='transparency',
at='double', min=0, max=1, dv=0)
if ('shadingMode' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='shadingMode',
at='double', min=0, max=2, dv=0)
if ('occlusionVisibility' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='occlusionVisibility',
at='double', min=0, max=1, dv=1)
if ('metallicVisibility' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='metallicVisibility',
at='double', min=0, max=1, dv=1)
if ('smoothnessVisibility' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='smoothnessVisibility',
at='double', min=0, max=1, dv=1)
if ('transmissionVisibility' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='transmissionVisibility',
at='double', min=0, max=1, dv=1)
if ('emissionVisibility' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='emissionVisibility',
at='double', min=0, max=1, dv=1)
if ('occlusionBlendMode' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='occlusionBlendMode',
at='double', min=0, max=2, dv=0)
if ('metallicBlendMode' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='metallicBlendMode',
at='double', min=0, max=2, dv=0)
if ('smoothnessBlendMode' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='smoothnessBlendMode',
at='double', min=0, max=2, dv=0)
if ('transmissionBlendMode' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='transmissionBlendMode',
at='double', min=0, max=2, dv=0)
if ('emissionBlendMode' not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln='emissionBlendMode',
at='double', min=0, max=2, dv=0)
for k in range(0, sxglobals.settings.project['LayerCount']):
blendName = str(refLayers[k]) + 'BlendMode'
visName = str(refLayers[k]) + 'Visibility'
if (blendName not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln=blendName,
at='double', min=0, max=2, dv=0)
if (visName not in attrList):
maya.cmds.addAttr(
shape,
ln=visName,
at='double', min=0, max=1, dv=1)
|
github_open_source_100_1_153 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | config const cond = false;
class C { }
record R {
var x: int = 0;
var ptr: owned C = new owned C();
proc init() {
this.x = 0;
writeln("init");
}
proc init(arg:int) {
this.x = arg;
writeln("init ", arg);
}
proc init=(other: R) {
this.x = other.x;
writeln("init= ", other.x);
}
}
proc =(ref lhs:R, rhs:R) {
writeln("= ", lhs.x, " ", rhs.x);
lhs.x = rhs.x;
}
// Just indicates other statements
proc f(arg) { }
proc makeR(arg:int) throws {
return new R(arg);
}
proc test() throws {
writeln("test");
writeln("x");
var x:R = makeR(0);
writeln("no00");
var no00:R;
try {
no00 = makeR(1);
}
writeln(no00);
writeln("no01");
var no01:R;
try! {
no01 = makeR(2);
}
writeln(no01);
writeln("no1");
var no1:R;
try {
no1 = makeR(1);
} catch e {
writeln(e);
}
writeln(no1);
writeln("no2");
var no2:R;
try {
no2 = makeR(1);
} catch e {
writeln(e);
}
writeln(no2);
writeln("no3");
var no3:R;
try {
} catch e {
no3 = makeR(1);
writeln(e);
}
writeln(no3);
}
try! test();
|
https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/84044/ | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | ‘People don't get cancer, families do’: Co-development of a social physical activity intervention for people recently affected by a cancer diagnosis
Milton, Karen, Poole, Karen, Cross, Ainslea, Gasson, Sophie, Gokal, Kajal, Lyons, Karen, Pulsford, Richard and Jones, Andy (2022) ‘People don't get cancer, families do’: Co-development of a social physical activity intervention for people recently affected by a cancer diagnosis. European Journal of Cancer Care, 31 (3). ISSN 0961-5423
Preview
PDF (European J Cancer Care - 2022 - Milton - People don t get cancer families do Co‐development of a social physical) - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
Download (940kB) | Preview
Abstract
Objective: This research took a co-design approach to develop a social intervention to support people affected by a cancer diagnosis to be physically active. Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with five key stakeholder groups: (1) adults with a recent breast or prostate cancer diagnosis; (2) family and friends of cancer patients; (3) healthcare professionals; (4) physical activity providers; and (5) cancer charity representatives. Inductive content analysis was used to identify themes in the data. We then worked with a subset of participants to co-develop the intervention. Results: Participants welcomed the idea of a social approach to a physical activity intervention. Input was received on the timing and format of delivery, how to communicate about physical activity to cancer patients and their family and friends and the types of physical activity that would be appropriate. Our findings suggest that interventions need to be flexible in terms of timing and delivery and offer a wide range of physical activity options. These findings directly informed the co-development of ‘All Together Active’. Conclusion: All Together Active is designed to support cancer patients and their family and friends to be active throughout treatment and beyond, benefiting their physical and mental health.
Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Funding information: Cancer Research UK Population Research Committee BUPA Foundation Fund Innovation Grant, Grant/Award Number: C64388/A25895
Uncontrolled Keywords: sdg 3 - good health and well-being ,/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_being
Faculty \ School: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences > Norwich Medical School
Depositing User: LivePure Connector
Date Deposited: 15 Mar 2022 15:30
Last Modified: 23 Oct 2022 03:39
URI: https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/84044
DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13573
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View Item.
|
github_open_source_100_1_154 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | // NodeBotPi
// Written by Zachary Joswick
// Repository: https://github.com/ZacharyJoswick/NodeBotPi
// This is the main control application for the NodeBotPi system
// For more information see the main repository
var five = require("johnny-five"),
board = new five.Board({
repl: false,
port: "/dev/ttyUSB0"
});
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
const server = require('http').createServer(app);
const io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
app.get('/', function (req, res, next) {
res.sendFile(__dirname + '/public/index.html')
});
var right_motor;
var left_motor;
board.on("ready", function () {
right_motor = new five.Motor({
pins: {
pwm: 9,
dir: 8
},
invertPWM: true
});
left_motor = new five.Motor({
pins: {
pwm: 11,
dir: 10
},
invertPWM: true
});
});
var nJoyX; //Joysitck X Input
var nJoyY; //Joysitck y Input
var nMotMixL; // Motor Left Mixed output
var nMotMixR; // Motor Right Mixed output
var fPivYLimit = 32.0; // Pivot Action Threshold
var nMotPremixL; // Motor Left Premixed Output
var nMotPremixR; // Motor Right Premixed Output
var nPivSpeed; // Pivot Speed
var fPivScale; // Balance scale B/W drive and pivot
io.on('connection', function (client) {
client.on('join', function (handshake) {
console.log(handshake);
});
client.on('start', function () {
right_motor.forward(100);
left_motor.forward(100);
});
client.on('stop', function () {
// console.log("stop");
right_motor.stop();
left_motor.stop();
});
client.on('move', function (data) {
// console.log(data);
//console.log("x:", data.instance.frontPosition.x, "y:", data.instance.frontPosition.y);
nJoyX = data.instance.frontPosition.x;
nJoyY = data.instance.frontPosition.y;
// Calculate Drive Turn output due to Joystick X input
if (nJoyY >= 0) {
// Forward
nMotPremixL = (nJoyX >= 0) ? 127.0 : (127.0 + nJoyX);
nMotPremixR = (nJoyX >= 0) ? (127.0 - nJoyX) : 127.0;
} else {
// Reverse
nMotPremixL = (nJoyX >= 0) ? (127.0 - nJoyX) : 127.0;
nMotPremixR = (nJoyX >= 0) ? 127.0 : (127.0 + nJoyX);
}
// Scale Drive output due to Joystick Y input (throttle)
nMotPremixL = nMotPremixL * nJoyY / 128.0;
nMotPremixR = nMotPremixR * nJoyY / 128.0;
// Now calculate pivot amount
// - Strength of pivot (nPivSpeed) based on Joystick X input
// - Blending of pivot vs drive (fPivScale) based on Joystick Y input
nPivSpeed = nJoyX;
fPivScale = (Math.abs(nJoyY) > fPivYLimit) ? 0.0 : (1.0 - Math.abs(nJoyY) / fPivYLimit);
// Calculate final mix of Drive and Pivot
nMotMixL = (1.0 - fPivScale) * nMotPremixL + fPivScale * (nPivSpeed);
nMotMixR = (1.0 - fPivScale) * nMotPremixR + fPivScale * (-nPivSpeed);
nMotMixL = nMotMixL * 1.8;
nMotMixR = nMotMixR * 1.8;
if (nMotMixL < 0) {
right_motor.forward(Math.abs(nMotMixL));
} else {
right_motor.reverse(nMotMixL);
}
if (nMotMixR < 0) {
left_motor.forward(Math.abs(nMotMixR));
} else {
left_motor.reverse(nMotMixR);
}
});
});
const port = process.env.PORT || 80;
server.listen(port);
console.log(`Server listening on http://localhost:${port}`); |
https://data.landportal.info/library/resources/faodocrepca1588en/progress-water-use-efficiency-global-baseline-sdg-6-indicator | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Progress on water use efficiency - Global baseline for SDG 6 Indicator 6.4.1 | Land Portal
Resource information
Date of publication:
November 2018
Resource Language:
ISBN / Resource ID:
FAODOCREP:CA1588EN
Pages:
6o
License of the resource:
Copyright details:
© FAO. FAO is committed to making its content freely available and encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of the text, multimedia and data presented. Except where otherwise indicated, content may be copied, printed and downloaded for private study, research and teaching purposes, and for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO's endorsement of users' views, products or services is not stated or implied in any way.
Access to safe water and sanitation and sound management of freshwater ecosystems are at the very core of sustainable development. This is the aim of Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6), which includes approaches to water management supported by international cooperation, capacity building and stakeholder participation.<p></p><p></p>Indicator 6.4.1 has been designed to assess the economic and social use of water resources in terms of the value added when they are used in different sectors of the economy. Water-use efficiency is strongly influenced by a country’s economic structure, the proportion of water intensive sectors and any “real” improvements or deteriorations.<p></p><p></p>Increasing water-use efficiency over time means decoupling economic growth from water use across the main water-using sectors, which are agriculture, industry, energy and municipal water supply.<p></p><p></p>This report describes the methodology for the assessment of SDG indicator 6.4.1 on water use efficiency, illustrating its development in the pilot phase of the GEMI project and the technical steps needed to apply it. It passes to present the data collection process, and the role of the various national and international stakeholders in the monitoring process. Finally, the report shows the results of the first implementation of the indicator, defining its baseline and proposing key messages for the interpretation of the results.<p></p>
Authors and Publishers
Corporate Author(s):
Publisher(s):
Data provider
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github_open_source_100_1_155 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | module github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs-blockstore
require (
github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4
github.com/ipfs/bbloom v0.0.4
github.com/ipfs/go-block-format v0.0.3
github.com/ipfs/go-cid v0.0.7
github.com/ipfs/go-datastore v0.5.0
github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs-ds-help v1.1.0
github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs-util v0.0.2
github.com/ipfs/go-ipld-format v0.3.0
github.com/ipfs/go-log v0.0.1
github.com/ipfs/go-metrics-interface v0.0.1
github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v0.0.14
go.uber.org/atomic v1.6.0
)
require (
github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.2.1 // indirect
github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1 // indirect
github.com/jbenet/goprocess v0.1.4 // indirect
github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.1 // indirect
github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.5 // indirect
github.com/minio/blake2b-simd v0.0.0-20160723061019-3f5f724cb5b1 // indirect
github.com/minio/sha256-simd v0.1.1-0.20190913151208-6de447530771 // indirect
github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.1.3 // indirect
github.com/multiformats/go-base32 v0.0.3 // indirect
github.com/multiformats/go-base36 v0.1.0 // indirect
github.com/multiformats/go-multibase v0.0.3 // indirect
github.com/multiformats/go-varint v0.0.5 // indirect
github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.0.2 // indirect
github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/whyrusleeping/go-logging v0.0.0-20170515211332-0457bb6b88fc // indirect
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190611184440-5c40567a22f8 // indirect
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859 // indirect
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d // indirect
)
go 1.19
|
http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ogi/2012/593413/abs/ | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | About this Journal Submit a Manuscript Table of Contents
Obstetrics and Gynecology International
Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 593413, 6 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/593413
Research Article
Mothering Here and Mothering There: International Migration and Postbirth Mental Health
1Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2A7
2Université Sainte-Anne, Pointe-de-l'Église, NS, Canada BOW 1M0
3Women’s Health Mission, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada H3H 2R9
4Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Ingram School of Nurisng, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2A7
Received 27 July 2012; Revised 11 October 2012; Accepted 15 October 2012
Academic Editor: Adrienne Einarson
Copyright © 2012 Stephanie S. Bouris et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Over 125,000 women immigrate to Canada yearly—most in their childbearing years and many having given birth before immigrating. We sought to (1) examine the background characteristics and mental health profile of women separated from their children due to migration and subsequently giving birth in Canada (“dual-country (DC) mothers”) and (2) contrast these with those of “non-dual-country” migrant mothers. Of 514 multiparous migrant women giving birth, one-fifth (18%) reported being separated from their children due to migration. Over one-third of DC mothers were living in poverty (36.0% versus 18.6%, ), and one in seven was experiencing household food insecurity (16.3% versus 7.6%, ). Over one-third had no partner (40.2% versus 11.4%, ), and nearly one-quarter reported no available support (23.1% versus 12.2%, ). Over three-quarters were asylum seekers or refugees (83.7% versus 51%, ). More DC than non-DC mothers had symptoms of postpartum depression (28.3% versus 18.6%, ), symptoms of clinical depression (23.1% versus 13.5%, ), and anxiety related to trauma (16.5% versus 9.4%, ). Results suggest that identifying DC mothers is a rapid approach to enable clinicians to target a subgroup of women needing special attention..
|
952175b0910e7c419a1bced34e645bf9_1 | French Open Data | Various open data | Paris, le 22 janvier 2024
Finatis
Modalités de mise à disposition des documents relatifs
à l’Assemblée générale du 12 février 2024
La société Finatis informe ses Actionnaires qu’ils sont convoqués en Assemblée Générale Ordinaire le
lundi 12 février 2024, à 11 heures, à l’Hôtel Marriott Champs -Elysées, 70 -72 avenue des Champs -Elysées,
75008 Paris, dans le cadre d’une procédure d’alerte initiée par ses Commissaires aux comptes
conformément à l’article L. 234 -1 et suivants du Code de commerce.
L’avis de convocation valant avis préalable de réunion comportant l’ordre du jour et le texte des
résolutions a été publié au Bulletin des Annonces Légales Obligatoires du 22 janvier 2024 (bulletin n° 10)
et dans le support Actu -Juridique du même jour.
Les modalités de participation et de vote à cette assemblée figurent dans ce t avis.
Les informations et documents relatifs à cette Assemblée peuvent être consultés sur le site internet de
la Société : https://www.finatis.fr
L’ensemble des documents et renseignements concernant cette Assemblée sont tenus à la disposition
des Actionnaires dans les conditions prévues par la réglementation en vigueur.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Contact presse :
PLEAD
Étienne Dubanchet +33 6 62 70 09 43 etienne.dubanchet@plead.fr.
|
244778_1 | Caselaw_Access_Project | Public Domain | Motion of appellee to dismiss appeal sustained..
|
github_open_source_100_1_156 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | -- phpMyAdmin SQL Dump
-- version 4.4.15.7
-- http://www.phpmyadmin.net
--
-- Хост: 127.0.0.1:3306
-- Время создания: Янв 31 2017 г., 23:23
-- Версия сервера: 5.5.50
-- Версия PHP: 5.5.37
SET SQL_MODE = "NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO";
SET time_zone = "+00:00";
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8mb4 */;
--
-- База данных: `mosst`
--
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Структура таблицы `category`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `category` (
`id` int(255) NOT NULL,
`parent_id` int(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`img` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`keywords` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`description` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`popular` int(11) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=56 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
--
-- Дамп данных таблицы `category`
--
INSERT INTO `category` (`id`, `parent_id`, `name`, `img`, `keywords`, `description`, `popular`) VALUES
(1, NULL, 'Грузовая техника', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(2, NULL, 'Дорожная техника', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(3, NULL, 'Землеройная техника', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(4, NULL, 'Комунальная техника', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(5, NULL, 'Подьемная техника', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(6, 1, 'Бензовозы', 'benzovoz.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(7, 1, 'Вахтовые автобусы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(8, 1, 'Водовозы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(9, 1, 'Грузовики', 'bortovoj-gruzovik.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(10, 1, 'Длинномеры', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(11, 1, 'Зерновозы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(12, 1, 'Лесовозы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(13, 1, 'Ломовозы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(14, 1, 'Панелевозы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(15, 1, 'Самосвалы', 'samosval.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(16, 1, 'Тралы', 'tral.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(17, 1, 'Трубовозы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(18, 1, 'Тягачи', 'tyagach.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(19, 1, 'Эвакуаторы', 'evakuator.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(20, 2, 'Асфальтоукладчики', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(21, 2, 'Бетоновозы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(22, 2, 'Бетононасосы', 'avtobetononasos.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(23, 2, 'Битумовозы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(24, 2, 'Виброплиты', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(25, 2, 'Катки', 'dorozhnyj-katok.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(26, 2, 'Компрессоры', 'kompressor.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(27, 2, 'Цементовозы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(28, 3, 'Бары', 'bara.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(29, 3, 'Бульдозеры', 'buldozer.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(30, 3, 'Гидромолоты', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(31, 3, 'Грейдеры', 'avtogrejder.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(32, 3, 'Гусеничные экскаваторы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(33, 3, 'Сваебои', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(34, 3, 'Установки ГБН', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(35, 3, 'Фронтальные погрузчики', 'frontalnyj-pogruzchik.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(36, 3, 'Экскаваторы погрузчики', 'ekskavator.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(37, 3, 'Ямобуры', 'yamobur.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(38, 4, 'Ассенизаторы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(39, 4, 'Илососы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(40, 4, 'Каналопромывочные машины', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(41, 4, 'Комбинированные машины', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(42, 4, 'Поливомоечные машины', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(43, 4, 'Снегоуборщики', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(44, 4, 'Пескоразбрасыватели', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(45, 5, 'Автовышки', 'avtovyshka.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(46, 5, 'Автокраны', 'avtokran.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(47, 5, 'Башенные краны', 'bashennyj-kran.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(48, 5, 'Вилочные погрузчики', 'vilochnyj-pogruzchik.png', NULL, NULL, 1),
(49, 5, 'Грейферы', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(50, 5, 'Гусеничные краны', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(51, 5, 'Манипуляторы', 'manipulyator.png', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(52, 5, 'Мини погрузчики', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(53, 5, 'Подьемники', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(54, 5, 'Телескопические погрузчики', '', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(55, 5, 'Трубоукладчики', '', NULL, NULL, NULL);
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Структура таблицы `products`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `products` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`id_category` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`content` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`price` int(11) NOT NULL,
`payment_form` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL,
`provider` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`data` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`keywords` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`description` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`img` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`new` int(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`hit` int(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`sale` int(1) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
--
-- Дамп данных таблицы `products`
--
INSERT INTO `products` (`id`, `id_category`, `name`, `content`, `price`, `payment_form`, `provider`, `data`, `keywords`, `description`, `img`, `new`, `hit`, `sale`) VALUES
(4, 32, 'Мини экскаватор Hitachi ZX27U', NULL, 1000, 'Наличный и Безналичный', 0, '0000-00-00 00:00:00', NULL, NULL, '552_big.jpg', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(5, 32, 'Мини экскаваторы Komatsu PC50', NULL, 1100, 'Наличный и Безналичный', 0, '2017-01-24 21:00:00', NULL, NULL, 'Komatsu-50-6.jpg', NULL, NULL, NULL),
(6, 15, 'Автосамосвалы Камаз кузов 12.5м (по обьекту)', 'Перевозка грузов, уборка и вывоз снега, вывоз грунта, вывоз строительного мусора. А так же любая дорожно-строительная техника', 1100, 'наличный и безналичный', 0, '2017-01-27 04:44:46', NULL, NULL, 'kamaz55111-3.jpg', NULL, NULL, NULL);
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Структура таблицы `provider`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `provider` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`call_provider` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL,
`adress` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL,
`contact_user` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
-- --------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Структура таблицы `users`
--
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `users` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`name` int(11) NOT NULL,
`pasword` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`user_role` int(11) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
--
-- Индексы сохранённых таблиц
--
--
-- Индексы таблицы `category`
--
ALTER TABLE `category`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);
--
-- Индексы таблицы `products`
--
ALTER TABLE `products`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);
--
-- Индексы таблицы `provider`
--
ALTER TABLE `provider`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);
--
-- Индексы таблицы `users`
--
ALTER TABLE `users`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);
--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT для сохранённых таблиц
--
--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT для таблицы `category`
--
ALTER TABLE `category`
MODIFY `id` int(255) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,AUTO_INCREMENT=56;
--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT для таблицы `products`
--
ALTER TABLE `products`
MODIFY `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,AUTO_INCREMENT=7;
--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT для таблицы `provider`
--
ALTER TABLE `provider`
MODIFY `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
--
-- AUTO_INCREMENT для таблицы `users`
--
ALTER TABLE `users`
MODIFY `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
|
github_open_source_100_1_157 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | <?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Producto;
use App\Models\Movimiento;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class ProductosController extends Controller
{
public function index(){
$productos = Producto::all();
return view('carga', compact('productos'));
}
public function store(Request $request){
$producto = new Producto();
$producto ->nombre = $request ->nombre;
$producto ->sku_provee = $request ->sku_provee;
$producto ->status = $request ->status;
$producto ->barra = $request ->barra;
$producto ->cantidad_empaque = $request ->cantidad_empaque;
$producto ->id_user= $request ->id_user;
// $producto ->name = $request ->name;
$producto -> save();
$movimiento = new Movimiento();
$movimiento ->condicion = $request ->condicion;
$movimiento ->sku_provee = $request ->sku_provee;
$movimiento ->moneda = $request ->moneda;
$movimiento ->cbulto = $request ->cbulto;
$movimiento ->cunidad= $request ->cunidad;
$movimiento ->psugerido = $request ->psugerido;
$movimiento ->cantidades= $request ->cantidades;
// $producto ->name = $request ->name;
$movimiento -> save();
}
public function masivo(){
return('product');
}}
|
github_open_source_100_1_158 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | package com.moparisthebest.dns.net;
@FunctionalInterface
public interface FullBufChanCompletionHandler {
void completed(BufChan bc);
}
|
github_open_source_100_1_159 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | /** Material source descriptor is used to keep material source
that can be loaded with MaterialSourceManager. It loads material
source from given source path and then goes on to load sources
necessary to load the material fully */
var MaterialSourceDescriptor=Descriptor.extend({
/** Constructor.
@param source Material source path
*/
init: function(source) {
this._super();
this.source=source;
},
type: function() {
return "MaterialSourceDescriptor";
},
equals: function(other) {
return this.source==other.source;
}
}); |
poeticalworksed24spengoog_7 | English-PD | Public Domain | But he thereto would by no meanes consent ; But leauing him forth on his iourney far'd : Ne wight with him but onely Talus went. They two enough t*encounter an whole Regiment. CaHLlL FAERIE QVEENE. 171 Cant. 11. ArUgaU biares of Flarimdly Ihe$ with the Pagan figbt: Him tlaieSy drownes Lady Mururoj Does race ber castle quigbt. N Ought is more honorable to a knight, i Ne better doth beseeme braue chcwdry, Then to defend the feeble in their right, And wrong redresse in such as wend awry. Whilome those great Heroes got thereby Their greatest glory, for their rightful! deedes, And place deserued with the Gods on hy. Herein the noblesse of this knight exceedes, Who now to perils great for iustice sake proceedes. To which as he now was vppon the way, u He chaunst to meet a Dwarfe in hasty course; Whom he requir'd his forward hast to stay. Till he of tidings mote with him discourse. Loth was the Dwarfe, yet did he stay perforse. And gan of sundry newes his store to tell. As to his memory they had recourse : ^ But chiefely of the fairest Florimell^ l^How she was found againe, and spousde to Marinell. For this was Donyy Florimels owne Dwarfe, ui Whom hauing lost (as ye haue heard whvleare) And finding in the way the scattred scarie. The fortune of her life long time did feare. But of her health when Artegall did heare, And safe returne, he was full inly glad, r And askt him where, and when her bridale cheare Should be solemnized : for if time he had, (He would be there, and honor to her spousall ad. Ai^. 3 Momera IJ^S, 1609 ; com Hughes ii 7 As] And 1^96 172 THE V. BOOKE OF THE Cam. 11. f Within three dales (quoth hee) as I do here, iv V It will be at the Castle of the strond; What time if naught me let, I will be there To doe her seruice, so as I am bond. But in my way a litde here beyond r A cursed cruell Sarazin doth wonnc, (^ That keepes a Bridges passage by strong hond, And many errant Knights hath there fordonne ; That makes all men for feare that passage for to shonne. What mister wight (quoth he) and how far hence v Is he, that doth to trauellers such harmes? He is (said he) a man of great defence ; Expert in battell and in deedes of armes ; And more emboldned by the wicked charmes, With which his daughter doth him still support ; Hauing great Lordships got and goodly farmes. Through strong oppression of his powre extort ; By which he stil them holds, and keepes with strong effort. And dayly he his wrongs encreaseth more, vi For neuer wight he lets to passe that way, Ouer his Bridge, albee he rich or poore, But he him makes his passage-penny pay : Else he doth hold him backe or beat away. Thereto he hath a groome of euill guite, Whose scalp is bare, that bondage doth bewray, Which pols and pils the poore in piteous wize ; But he him selfe vppon the rich doth tyrannize. CHis name is hight PolUntey rightly so vu For that he is so puissant and strong. That with his powre he all doth ouergo. And makes them subiect to his mighty wrong ; And some by sleight he eke doth vnderfong. For on a Bridge he custometh to fight. Which is but narrow, but exceeding long ; And in the same are many trap fals pight. Through which the rider downe doth all through ouersight. iv I hee] slie Jf^6 vi 2 way ; 7/96 vii 9 ouendght if^6 Cant. 11. FAERIE QVEENE. 173 And vnderneath the same a riuer flowes, vui That is both swift and dangerous deepe withall ; Into the which whom so he ouerthrowes, All destitute of heipe doth headlong ^1, But he him selfe, through practise vsuall, Leapes forth into the floud, and there assaies His foe confused through his sodaine ^I, That horse and man he equally dismaies, And either both them drownes, or trayterously slaies. rThen doth he take the spoile of them at will, iz And to his daughter brings, that dwels thereby : Who all that comes doth take, and therewith fill The coffers of her wicked threasury; Which she with wrongs hath heaped vp so hy, That many Princes she in wealth exceeides, And purchast all the countrey lying ny With the reuenue of her plenteous meedes, ^ (Her name is Munerq^ agreeing with her deedes. ( Thereto she is full faire, and rich attired, % With golden hands and siluer feete beside, That manyT/Ords haue her to wife desired : But she them all despiseth for great pride. Now by my life (sayd he) and God to guide. None other way will I this day betake. But by that Bridge, whereas he doth abide : Therefore me thither lead. No more he spake, But thitherward forthright his ready way did make. Vnto the place he came within a while, xi Where on the Bridge he ready armed saw (^The Sarazin, awayting for some spoile. Who as they to the passage gan to draw, A villaine to them came with scull all raw. That passage money did of them require. According to the custome of their law. To whom he aunswerd wroth, Loe there thy hire ; And with that word him strooke, that streight he did expire. xi 4 Who] Tho conj. Church : When Morris 8 loe //jd, lo 1609 174 THE V. BOOKE OF THE Cant. II. Which when the Pagan saw, he wexed wroth, xii And streight him selfe vnto the fight addrest, Ne was Sir Artegall behinde : so both Together ran with ready speares in rest. Right in the midst, whereas they brest to brest Should meete, a trap was letten downe to fall Into the floud : streight leapt the Carle vnblest. Well weening that his foe was falne withall : But he was well aware, and leapt before his fall. There being both together in the floud, zui They each at other tyrannously flew; Ne ought the water cooled their whot bloud. But rather in them kindled choler new. But there the Paynim, who that vse well knew To fight in water, great aduantage had. That oftentimes him nigh he ouerthrew: And eke the courser, whereuppon he rad. Could swim like to a fish, whiles he his backe bestrad. Which oddes when as Sir Artegall espide, xiv He saw no way, but close with him in hast ; And to him driuing strongly downe the tide, Vppon his iron coUcr griped fast. That with the straint his wesand nigh he brast. There they together stroue and struggled long, Either the other from his steede to cast ; Ne euer Artegall his griple strong For any thing wold slacke, but still vppon him hong. As when a Dolphin and a Sele are met, xv In the wide champian of the Ocean plaine : With cruell chaufe their courages they whet. The maysterdome of each by torce to gaine. And dreadfuU battaile twixt them do (krraine : They snuf, they snort, they bounce, they rage, they rore. That all the sea disturbed with their traine. Doth frie with fome aboue the surges hore. Such was betwixt these two the troublesome vprore. xiv 9 would 1609 Cant. IT. FAERIE QVEENE. 175 So ArUgall at length him forst forsake xvi His horses backe, for dread of being drownd, And to his handy swimming him betake. Eftsoones him selfe he from his hold vnbownd, And then no ods at all in him he fownd: For ArtegaU in swimming skilfull was, And durst the depth of any water sownd. So ought each Knight, that vse of perill has, In swimming be expert through waters force to pas. Then very doubtfull was the warres euent, xvii Vncertaine whether had the better side : For both were skild in that experiment, And both in armes well traind and throughly tride. But ArUgaU was better breathed beside, And towxls th*end, grew greater in his might. That his feint foe no longer could abide His puissance, ne beare him selfe vpright. But from the water to the land betooke his flight. But ^rTigyg// pursewd him still so neare, zvui With bright Chrysaor in his cruell hand. That as his head he gan a litle reare Aboue the brincke, to tread vpon the land. He ^smotejtj)flF, that tumbling on the strand It bit the earth for very fell despight, And gnashed with his teeth, as if he band High God, whose goodnesse he despaired quight. Or curst the hand, which did that vengeance on him dight. His corps was carried downe along the Lee, | xu Whose waters with his filthy bloud it stayned : \ But his blasphemous head, that all might see, \ f He pitcht vpon a pole on high ordayned; \[-i ^ i- A. Where many years it afterwards remayned, 1 j ^ To be a mirrour to all mighty men, i . * ^ In whose right hands great power is contayned, j That none of them the feeble ouerren, j But alwaies doe their powre within iust compasse pen, ■ xviii 9 dight /fptf J.- i . ^ 176 THE V. BOOKE OF THE Cant.IL ^ That done, vnto the Castle he did wend, xx V In which the Paynims daughter did abide, Guarded of many which did her defend : Of whom he entrance sought, but was denide. And with reprochfull blasphemy defide. Beaten with stones downe from the battilment. That he was forced to withdraw aside ; And bad his seruant Talus to inuent Which way he enter might, without endangerment. Eftsoones his Page drew to the Castle gate, sd And with his .iron flale aj: it Jet flie. That alFthe warders it did sore amate, The which erewhile spake so reprochfully, And^made them stoupe, that looked earst so hie. Yet still he bet, and bounst vppon the dore. And thundred strokes thereon so hideouslie, That all the peece he shaked from the flore, And filled all the house with feare and great vprore. With noise whereof the Lady forth appeared nu Vppon the Castle wall, and when she saw The daungerous state, in which she stood, she feared The sad effect of her neare ouerthrow ; rAnd gan entreat that iron man below, ^To cease his outrage, and him faire besought, Sith neither force of stones which they did throw, Nor powr of charms, which she against him wrought, Might otherwise preuaile, or make him cease for ought. But when as yet she saw him to proceede, xxiii Vnmou'd with praiers, or with piteous thought, yr^She ment him to corrupt with goodly meede; i And causde great sackes with endlesse riches fraught, Vnto the battilment to be vpbrought. And powred forth ouer the Casde wall. That she might win some time, though dearly bought Whilest he to gathering of the gold did fall. But he was nothing mou'd, nor tempted therewithall. Cant.IL FAERIE QVEENE. 177 But still continued his assault the more, niv ^ And layd on load with his huge jrron flaile, That at the length he has yrent the dore^^ And made way for his maister to assaile. Who being entred, nought did then auaile For wighty against his powre them selues to reare : Each one didflie; their hearts began to faile. And hid them selues in corners here and there; And eke their dame halfe dead did hide her self for feare* Long they her sought, yet no where could they finde her, nv That sure they ween'd she was escapt away: But TabiSy that could like a limehound winde her, And all things secrete wisely could bewray, At length found out, whereas she hidden lay Vnder an heape of gold. Thence he her drew By the faire lockes, and fowlv did array, Withouten pitty of her goodly hew. That ArtegaU him selfe her seemelesse plight did rew. -^Yet for no pitty would he change the course ssc^ Of Justice, which in J^alui hand did lye ; Who rudely hayld her forth without remorse, I Still holding vp her suppliant hands on hye. And kneeling at his feete submissiuely. But he her suppliant hands, those hands of gold. And eke her reete, those feete of siluer trye, Which sought vnrighteousnesse, and iustice sold, Chopt off, and nayld on high, that all might them behold. Her selfe then tooke he by the sdender wast, /-In vaine loud crying, and into the flood I Ouer the Casde waU adowne her cast, I And there her drowned in the dur^ mud : But the streame washt away her gudty blood» Thereafter all that mucky pelfe he tooke. The spoile of peoples eudl gotten good. The which her sire had scrap*t by hooke and crooke, TAnd burning all to ashes, powr'd it downe the brooke. xxvii I slender /609 pastm N iV§ t«E V. BOOKE OE TM£ CantJl. And lastly all that Castle quite he raced, stvui Euen from the sole of his foundation, - And all the hewen stones thereof defaced, That there mote be no hope of reparation, Nor memory thereof to any nation. All which when Talus throi^hlv had perfourmed, Sir ArtegaU vndid the euill rashion. And wicked customes of that Brieve refourmed. Which done, vnto his former iourney he retourned. In which they measur'd mickle weary way, mx Till that at length nigh to the sea they drew ; By which as they did trauell on a day. They saw before them, far as they could vew, Full many people gathered in a crew ; Whose great assembly they did much admire. For neuer there the like resort they knew. So towardes them they coasted, to enquire What thing so many nations met, did there desire. There they beheld a mighty Grant stand xxx - Vpon a rocke, and holding forth on hie An huge great paire of ballance in his hand, - With which he boasted in his surquedrie, That all the world he would weigh equallie. If ought he had the same to counterpoys. For want whereof he weighed vanity. And fild his ballaunce full of idle toys : Yet was admired much of fooles, women, and boys. He sayd that he would all the earth vptake, sm And all the sea, deuided each from either : So would he of the fire one ballaunce make. And one of th'ayre, without or wind, or wether : Then would he ballaunce heauen and hell together. And all that did within them all containe ; Of all whose weight, he would not misse a fether. And looke what surplus did of each remaine. He would to his owne part restore the same againe. Cant. II. FAERIE QVEENE, 179 xFor why, he sayd they all vnequall wer^ xuu [ And had encroched vppon others share, Like as the sea (which plaine he shewed there) Had worne the earth, so did the fire the aire, So all the rest did others parts empaire. And so were realmes and nations run awry. All which he vndertooke for to repaire, - In sort as they were formed aunciently ; And all things would reduce vnto equality. / Therefore the vulgar did about him flocke, sum ^ And cluster thicke vnto his leasings vame, Like foolish flies about an hony crocke, In hope by him great benefite to gaine. And vncontroUed fi-eedome to obtaine. All which when ArtegaU did see, and heare, How he mis-led the simple peoples traine. In sdeignfull wize he drew vnto him neare, And thus vnto him spake, without regard or feare. Thou that presum*st to weigh the world anew, uziv And all things to an equall to restore, ^ In stead of right me seemes great wrong dost shew, I And far aboue thy forces pitch to sore. r For ere thou limit wh^t is lesse or more In euery thing, thou oughtest first to know. What was the poyse of euery part of yoce: And looke then how much it doth ouerflow. Or faile thereof, so much is more then iust to trow. For at the first they all created were In goodly measure, by their Makers might. And weighed out in ballaunces so nere. That not a dram was missing of their right. The earth was in the middle centre pight. In which it doth' immoueable abide, Hemd in with waters like a wall in sight ; And they with aire, that not a drop can dide: Al which the heauens containe, and in their courses guide, xxxii 4 earth] eare //pd N 2 i8o THE V. BOOKE OF THE Cant. 11. Such heauenly iustice doth among them rain^ zuvi That euety one doe know their certaine bound, In which they doe these many yeares remaine, ^ And mongst them al no change hath yet beene found. But if thou now shouldst weigh them new in pound, We are not sure they would so long renudne: V^ All change is perillous, and all chaunce vnsound. Therefore leaue off to weigh them all againe, Till we may be assured they shall their course retaine. Thou foolishe Elfe (said then the Gyant wroth) zuvii Seest not, how badly all things present bee, And each estate quite out of order goth ? The sea it selfe doest thou not plainely see Encroch vppon the land there vnder thee ; And th 'earth it selfe how daily its increast, By all that dying to it turned be ? Were it not good that wrong were then surceast, And from the most, that some were giuen to the least? Therefore I will throw downe these mountaines hie, mvui And make them leuell with the lowly plaine : These towring rocks, which reach vnto the skic, I will thrust downe into the deepest maine, \ And as they were, them equalize againe. Tyrants that make men subiect to their law, 1 will suppresse, that they no more may raine ; I And Lorclings curbe, that commons ouer-aw; /And all the w^th of rich men to the poore will draw. rOf things vnseene how canst thou deeme aright, ^ Then answered the righteous Arugall^ - Sith thou misdeem'st so much of tfiings in sight ? What though the sea with waues contmuall Doe eate the earth, it is no more at all : Ne is the earth the lesse, or loseth ought, [Tor whatsoeuer from one place doth fell, /^ Is with the tide vnto an other brought : !For there is nothing lost, that may be found, if sought, xxxvti 7 be //ptf xxxviii t those 1609 Cant. 11. FAERIE QVEENE. i8i Likewise the earth is not augmented more, zi By all that dying into it doe fade. For of the earth they formed were of yore. How euer gay their blossome or their blade Doe flourish now, they into dust shall vade. What wrong then is it, if that when they die. They turne to that, whereof they first were made ? All in the powre of their great Maker lie: All creatures must obey the voice of the most hie. I They liue, they die, like as he doth ordaine, / xu I Ne euer any asketh reason why. \ The hils doe not the lowly dales disdaine; i \ The dales doe not the lof^ hils enuy. \ - He maketh Kings to sit in souerainty ; ^ I He maketh subiects to their powre obay; He pulleth downe, he setteth vp on hy; [_ He giues to this, from that he ^es away. For all we haue is his: what he list doe, he may. What euer thing is done, by him is donne, zui Ne any may his mighty will withstand ; Ne any may his soueraine power shonne, V Ne loose that he hath bound with stedfast band. ) In vaine therefore doest thou now take in hand. To call to count, or weigh his workes anew. Whose counsels depth thou canst not vnderstand, \ Sith of things subiect to thy daily vew i Thou doest not know the causes, nor their courses dew.i For take thy ballaunce, if thou be so wise, siui And weigh the winde, that vnder heauen doth blow ; "" » 1 Or weigh the light, that in the East doth rise ; Or weigh the thought, that from mans mind doth flow. But if the weight of these thou canst not show, C Weigh but one word which from thy lips doth fall, il [ For how canst thou those greater secrets know, 1 ^ That doest not know the least thing of them all ? / 111 can he rule the great, that cannot reach the small. / 1 82 THE V. BOOKE OF THE Cant. 11. Therewith the Gyant much abashed sayd ; *iiv That he of little things made reckoning light, Yet the least word that euer could be layd Within his ballaunce, he could way aright. r Which is (sayd he) more heauy then in weight, [ The right or wrong, the fiJse or else the trew? He answered, that he would try it streight, .' So he the words into his ballaunce threw, C But streight the winged words out of his ballaunce flew. Wroth wext he then, and sayd, that words were light, xiv Ne would within his ballaunce well abide. But he could iustly weigh the wrong or right. Well then, sayd Artegally let it be tride. rFirst in one ballance set the true aside. I He did so first ; and then the false he layd ^ In th'other scale ; but still it downe did slide. And by no meane could in the weight be stayd. \ For by no meanes the false will with the truth be wayd. Now take the right likewise, sayd Artegaky xwi And counterpeise the same with so much wrong. So first the right he put into one scale ; And then the Gyant stroue with puissance strong r- To fill the other scale with so much wrong. (^ But all the wrongs that he therein could lay. Might not it peise ; yet did he labour long. And swat, and chauf^d, and proued euery way : Yet all the wrongs could not a litle right downe way. Which when he saw, he greatly grew in rage, xivii And almost would his balances haue broken : But Artegall him fairely gan asswage. And said ; Be not vpon thy balance wroken : For they doe nought but right or wrong betoken ; But in the mind the doome of right must bee ; And so likewise of words, the which be spoken. The eare must be the ballance, to decree And iudge, whether with truth or falshood they agree. xlvi 9 way] lay 160^ xlvii 4 be ij^6 L I Cant. 11. FAERIE QVEENE. 183 But set the truth and set the right aside, ^vw For they with wrong or falshood will not fare; And put two wrongs together to be tride, Or else two falses, of each equall share ; And then together doe them both compare. ^ For truth is one, and right is euer one. So did he, and then plame it did appeare, Whether of them the greater were attone. But right sate in the middest of the beame alone. But he the right from thence did thrust away, xiix For It was not the right, which he did seeke; But rather stroue extremities to way, Th*one to diminish, th'other for to eeke. For of the meane he greatly did misleeke. Whom when so lewdfy minded ^alus found, Approching nigh vnto him cheeke by cheeke. He shouldered him from off the higher ground. And down the rock him throwing, in the sea him dround. Like as a ship, whom cruell tempest driues 1 Vpon a rocke with horrible dismay, Her shattered ribs in thousand peeces riues, And spoyling all her geares and goodly ray, Does make her selfe misfortunes piteous pray. So downe the clifFe the wretched Gyant tumbled ; His battred ballances in peeces lay, His timbered bones all broken rudely rumbled, So was the high aspyring with huge ruine humbled. That when the people, which had there about [ u Long wayted, saw his sudden desolation. They gan to gather in tumultuous rout, And mutining, to stirre vp ciuill faction. For certaine losse of so great expectation. For well they hoped to haue got great good. And wondrous, richer by his innouation. Therefore resoluing to reuenge his blood. They rose in arm^ and all in battell order stood. 1 5 makes JJ96 li 6 good ; 1^96 1 84 THE V. BOOKE OF THE Cant. 11. Which lawlesse multitude him comming too ui In warlike wise, when Artegall did vew, He much was troubled, ne wist what to doo. For loth he was his noble hands t'embrew In the base blood of such a rascall crew ; And othermse, if that he should retire, He fear*d least they with shame would him pursew. / Therefore he ^alus to them sent, t*inquire tfhe cause of their array, and truce for to desire* But soone as they him nigh approching spide, im 'They gan with all their weapons him assay, V And rudely stroke at him on euery side : Yet nought they could him hurt, ne ought dismay. / But when at them he with his flaile gan lay, / He like a swarme of flyes them ouerthrew ; Ne any of them durst come in his way. But here and there before his presence flew. And hid themselues in holes and bushes from his vew. As when a Faulcon hath with nimble flight uv Flowne at a flush of Ducks, foreby the brooke. The trembling foule dismayd with dreadfull sight Of death, the which them almost ouertooke. Doe hide themselues from her astonying looke. Amongst the flags and couert round about. When Talus saw they all the field forsooke And none appeared of all that raskall rout, To Artegall he turn'd, and went with him throughout. liii 3 strooke 1609 Cant. III. FAERIE QVEENE. 185 Cant III 7b€ spoutids of fairi Flarmdlj where tumey many hnigbts: Tbere Brafgadocbio is vncas*d in all tbe Ladies sigbts, AFter long stormes and tempests ouerblowne, i jCx-Thc sunne at length his ioyous face doth cleare : So when as fortune all her spight hath showne, Some blisfull houres at last must needes appeare ; Else should afflicted wights oftimes despeire. So comes it now to Florimell by tourne, After long sorrowes suffered whyleare, In which captiu'd she many moneths did mourne, To tast of ioy, and to wont pleasures to retourne. Who being freed from Proteus cruell band ii By Marines^ was vnto him aflide, And by him brought againe to Faerie land ; Where he her spous'd, and made his ioyous bride. The time and place was blazed farre and wide ; And solemne feasts and giusts ordain'd therefore. To which there did resort from euery side Of Lords and Ladies infinite great store; Ne any Knight was absent, that braue courage bore. To tell the glorie of the feast that day, iii The goodly seruice, the deuicefuU sights, The bridegromes state, the brides most rich aray. The pride of Ladies, and the worth of knights. The royall banquets, and the rare delights Were worke fit for an Herauld, not for me : But for so much as to my lot here lights. That with this present treatise doth agree. True vertue to aduance, shall here recounted bee. 1 86 THE V. BOOKE OF THE Cant. TIL When all men had with full satietie ly Of meates and drinkes their appetites suffiz'd, To deedes of armes and proofe of cheualrie They gan themselues addresse, fiill rich aguiz*d, As each one had his furnitures deuiz'd. And first of all issu'd Sir Marinelly And with him sixe knights more, which enterpriz'd To chalenge all in right of Fhrimelly And to maintaine, that she all others did excell. The first of them was hight Sir Orimanty ▼ A noble Knight, and tride in hard assayes: The second had to name Sir Bellisontj But second vnto none in prowesse prayse ; The third was Brunei/^ famous in his dayes ; The. fourth Ecastor^ of exceeding might ; The fift Armeddatiy skild in louely layes ; The sixt was Lansack^ a redoubted Knight: All sixe well seene in armes, and prou'd in many a fight. And them against came all that list to giust, vi From cuery coast and countrie vnder sunne : None was debard, but all had leaue that lust. The trompets sound ; then all together ronne. Full many deedes of armes that day were donne. And many knights vnhorst, and many wounded. As fortune fell ; yet lide lost or wonne : But all that day the greatest prayse redounded To Marinelly whose name the Heralds loud resounded. The second day, so soone as morrow light vii Appear'd in heauen, into the field they came, And there all day continew'd cruell fight. With diuers fortune fit for such a game, In which all stroue with perill to winne fame. Yet whether side was victor, note be ghest : But at the last the trompets did prodame That Marinell that day deserued best. So they disparted were, and all men went to rest. Cant.IIL FAERIE QVEENE. 187 The third day came, that should due tryall lend vui Of all the rest, and then this warlike crew Together met, of all to make an end. There Marinell great deeds of armes did shew ; And through the thickest like a Lyon flew, Rashing off helmes, and ryuing plates a sonder. That euery one his daunger did eschew. So terribly his dreadfull strokes did thonder, That all men stood amaz'd, and at his might did wonder. But what on earth can alwayes happie stand? u The greater prowesse greater perils find. So farre he past amongst his enemies band. That they haue him enclosed so behind. As by no meanes he can himselfe outwind. And now perforce they haue him prisoner taken ; And now they doe with captiue bands him bind ; And now they lead him thence, of all forsaken, Vnlesse some succour had in time him ouertaken.. It fortun'd whylest they were thus ill beset, x Sir Artegall into the Tilt-yard came. With BraggadocHoy whom he lately met Vpon the way, with that his snowy Dame. Where when he vnderstood by common feme. What euill hap to Marinell betid. He much was mou'd at so vnworthie shame. And streight that boaster prayd, with whom he rid. To change his shield with him, to be the better hid. So forth he went, and soone them ouer hent, xi Where they were leading Marinell away, Whom he assayld with dreadlesse hardiment. And forst the burden of their prize to stay. They were an hundred knights of that array ; Of which th'one halfe vpon himselfe did set. The other stayd behind to gard the pray. But he ere long the former fiftie bet ; And from the other fiftie soone the prisoner fet. xi 7 Th'other /ypd, 1609 9 th'other /ypd, 160^ 1 88 THE V. BOOKE OF THE Cant. III. So backe he brought Sir MarineU againe ; su Whom hauing quickly arm'd againe anew, They both together ioyned might and maine,. To set afresh on all the other crew. Whom with sore hauocke soone they ouerthrew, And chaced quite out of the field, that none Against them durst his head to perill shew. So were they left Lords of the field alone : So MarineU by him was rescu'd from his fone. Which when he had perform'd, then backe againe xui To Braggadochio did his shield restore : Who all this while behind him did remaine, Keeping there close with him in pretious store That his false Ladie, as ye heard afore. Then did the trompets sound, and ludges rose, And all these knights, which that day armour bore, Gime to the open hall, to listen whose The honour of the prize should be adiudg*d by those. And thether also came in open sight xiv Fayre Florimell^ into the common hall. To greet his guerdon vnto euery knight. And best to him, to whom the best should fall. Then for that stranger knight they loud did call. To whom that day they should the girlond yield. Who came not forth, but for Sir Artegall Came Braggadochio^ and did shew his shield. Which bore the Sunne brode blazed in a golden field. The sight whereof did all with gladnesse fill : <▼ So vnto him they did addeeme the prise Of all that Tryumph. Then the trompets shrill Don Braggadochios name resounded thrise : So courage lent a doke to cowardise. And then to him came fayrest Florimelly And goodly gan to greet his braue emprise, And thousand thankes him yeeld, that had so well Approu'd that day, that she all others did excell. Cam.nL FAERIE QVEENE. 189 To whom the boaster, that all knights did blot, zvi With proud disdaine did scornefiill answere make ; That what he did that day, he did it not For her, but for his owne deare Ladies sake. Whom on his perill he did vndertake. Both her and eke all others to excell : And further did vncomely speaches crake. Much did his words the gentle Ladie quell. And tum'd aside for shame to heare, what he did tell. Then forth he brought his snowy Fhrimeky xvu Whom ^rofi^an had in keeping there beside, G)uered from peoples gazement with a vele. Whom when discouered they had throughly eide. With great amazement they were stupefide ; And said, that surely Fhrimell it was, Or if it were not Fhrimell so tride. That FlmmeU her selfe she then did pas. So feeble skill of perfect things the vulgar has. Which when as Marinell beheld likewise, vrm He was therewith exceedingly dismayd ; Ne wist he what to thinke, or to deuise. But like as one, whom feends had made affirayd. He long astonisht stood, ne ought he sayd, Ne ought he did, but with fast fixed eies He gazed still vpon that snowy mayd ; Whom euer as he did the more auize. The more to be true Florimell he did surmize. As when two sunnes appeare in the azure skye, six Mounted in Phabus charet fierie bright. Both darting forth faire beames to each mans eye, And both adorn'd with lampes of flaming light. All that behold so strange prodigious sight. Not knowing natures worke, nor what to weene. Are rapt with wonder, and with rare affright. So stood Sir Marinelly when he had seene The semblant of this false by his faire beauties Queene. xix I th'azure i6o^ I90 THE V. BOOKE OF THE Cam. III. All which when Artegally who all this while » Stood in the preasse close couered, well aduewed, And saw that boasters pride and gracelesse guile, He could no longer beare, but forth issewed. And vnto all himselfe there open shewed, And to the boaster said ; Thou loseU base, That hast with borrowed plumes thy selfe endewed, And others worth with leasings doest deface. When they are all restor'd, thou shalt rest in disgrace. That shield, which thou doest beare, was it indeed, ui Which this dayes honour sau'd to MarineU; But not that arme, nor thou the man I reed. Which didst that seruice vnto FlorimeU. For proofe shew forth thy sword, and let it tell. What strokes, what dreadfull stoure it stird this day : Or shew the wounds, which vnto thee befell ; Or shew the sweat, with which thou diddest sway So sharpe a battell, that so many did dismay. But this the sword, which wrought those cruell stounds, xzu And this the arme, the which that shield did beare. And these the signes, (so shewed forth his wounds) By which that glorie gotten doth appeare. As for this Ladie, which he sheweth here. Is not (I wager) FlorimeU at all ; But some fayre Franion, fit for such a fere. That by misfortune in his hand did fiJL For proote whereof, he bad them FlorimeU forth call. So forth the noble Ladie was ybrought, xxiu Adorn'd with honor and aU comely grace : Whereto her bashfuU shamefastnesse ywrought A great increase in her faire blushing fece ; As roses did with lillies interlace. For of those words, the which that boaster threw. She inly yet conceiued great disgrace. Whom when as all the people such did vew. They shouted loud, and signes of gladnesse all did shew. Cam. III. FAERIE QVEENE. 191 Then did he set her bv that snowy one, xxiv Like the true saint beside the image set, Of both their beauties to make paragone, And triall, whether should the honor get. Streight way so soone as both together met, Th'enchaunted Damzell vanisht into nought : Her snowy substance melted as with heat, Ne of that goodly hew remayned ought, But th*emptie girdle, which about her wast was wrought. As when the daughter of Thaumantes faire, zxv Hath in a watry cloud displayed wide Her goodly bow, which paints the liquid ayre ; That all men wonder at her colours pride ; All suddenly, ere one can looke aside. The glorious picture vanisheth away, Ne any token doth thereof abide: So did this Ladies goodly forme decay. And into nothing goe, ere one could it bewray. Which when as all that present were, beheld, xxvi They stricken were with great astonishment. And their faint harts with senselesse horrour queld. To see the thing, that seem'd so excellent. So stolen from their fancies wonderment ; That what of it became, none vnderstood. And Braggadochio selfe with dreriment So daunted was in his despeyring mood. That like a lifelesse corse immoueable he stood. But Artegall that golden belt vptooke, xxvu The which of all her spoyle was onely left ; Which was not hers, as many it mistooke. But FhrimeUs owne girdle, from her reft, While she was flying, like a weary weft, From that foule monster, which did her compell To perils great ; which he vnbuckling eft, Presented to the fayrest FhrimeU; Who round about her tender wast it fitted well. 192 THE V. BOOKE OF THE Cant.IIL Full many Ladies often had assayd, nvui About their middles that faire belt to knit ; And many a one suppos'd to be a mayd : Yet it to none of all their loynes would fit, Till Fhrimett about her festned it. Such power it had, that to no womans wast By any skill or labour it would sit, Vnlesse that she were continent and chast, But it would lose or breake, that many had disgrast. Whilest thus they busied were bout Florimellj xxu And boastfull Braggadochio to defame. Sir Guyon as by fortune then befell. Forth from the thickest preasse of people came, His owne good steed, which he had stolne, to dame ; And th'one hand seizing on his golden bit. With th'other drew his sword: for with the same He ment the thiefe there deadly to haue smit : And had he not bene held, he nought had fayld of it. Thereof great hurly burlv moued was wot Throughout the hall, tor that same warlike horse. For Braggadochio would not let him pas ; And Guyon would him algates haue perforse. Or it approue vpon his carrion corse. Which troublous stirre when ArUgall perceiued. He nigh them drew to stay th*auengers forse, And gan inquire, how was that steed bereaued. Whether by might extort, or else by slight deceaued. Who all that piteous storie, which befell aucd About that wofiiU couple, which were slaine. And their young bloodie babe to him gan tell ; With whom whiles he did in the wood remaine. His horse purloyned was by subtill traine : For which he chalenged the thiefe to fight. But he for nought could him thereto constraine. For as the death he hated such despight, And rather had to lose, then trie in armes his right. Cant. III. FAERIE QVEENE. 193 Which Artegall well hearing, though no more xxxii By law of armes there neede ones right to trie, As was the wont of warlike knights of yore, Then that his foe should him the field denie, Yet further right by tokens to descrie, He askt, what priuie tokens he did b^re. If that (said Guyon) may you satisfie, Within his mouth a blacke spot doth appeare, Shapt like a horses shoe, who list to seeke it there. Whereof to make due tryaU, one did take xxzui The horse in hand, within his mouth to looke : But with his heeles so sorely he him strake, That all his ribs he quite in peeces broke, That neuer word from that day forth he spoke. Another that would seeme to haue more wit. Him by the bright embrodered hedstall tooke : But by the shoulder him so sore he bit. That he him maymed quite, and all his shoulder split. Ne he his mouth would open vnto wight, xmiv Vntill that Guyon selfe vnto him spake. And called Brigadore (so was he hight) Whose voice so soone as he did vndertake, Eftsoones he stood as still as any stake. And suffred all his secret marke to see : And when as he him nam'd, for ioy he brake His bands, and followed him with gladfuU glee, And fi-iskt, and flong aloft, and louted low on knee. Thereby Sir Artegall dkd, plaine areed. That vnto him the horse belong'd, and sayd ; Lo there Sir Guyotiy take to you the steed, As he with golden saddle is arayd ; And let that losell, plainely now displayd, Hence fare on foot, till he an horse haue gayned. But the proud boaster gan his doome vpbrayd. And him reuil'd, and rated, and disdayned, That iudgement so vniust against him had ordayned. 194 THE V. BOOKE OF THE Cant. III. Much was the knight incenst with his lewd word, xmth To hauc reuenged that his villeny ; And thrise did lay his hand vpon his sword, To haue him slaine, or dearely doen aby. But Guyon did his choler pacify, Saying, Sir knight, it would dishonour bee To you, that are our iudge of equity. To wreake your wrath on such a carle as hee : It's punishment enough, that all his shame doe see. So did he mitigate Sir ArtegaUy nzvu But ^alus by the backe the boaster hent. And drawing him out of the open hall, Vpon him did inflict this punishment. First he his beard did shaue, and fowly shent : Then from him reft his shield, and it renuerst. And blotted out his armes with falshood blent. And himselfe baflFuld, and his armes vnherst. And broke his sword in twaine, and all his armour sperst. The whiles his guilefull groome was fled away : xzzviu But vaine it was to thinke from him to flie. Who ouertaking him did disaray. And all his face deform'd with infamie. And out of court him scourged openly. So ought all faytours, that true knighthood shame, And armes dishonour with base villanie. From all braue knights be banisht with defame : For oft their lewdnes blotteth good deserts with blame. Now when these counterfeits were thus vncased nzix Out of the foreside of their forgerie. And in the sight of all men cleane disgraced. All gan to iest and gibe full merilie At the remembrance of their knauerie. Ladies can laugh at Ladies, Knights at Knights, To thinke with how great vaunt of brauerie He them abused, through his subtill slights. And what a glorious shew he made in all their sights. xxxvi 8 hee 7/96 Cant. III. FAERIE QVEENE. 195 There leaue we them in pleasure and repast, zi Spending their ioyous dayes and gladfull nights, And taking vsurie of time forepast, With all deare delices and rare delights, Fit for such Ladies and such louely knights : And turne we here to this feire furrowes end Our wearie yokes, to gather fresher sprights. That when as time to Artegall shall tend, We on his first aduenture may him forward send. Cant. nil. Artigdl iiditb right bnwixt two hretbrin that doe striui^ Smut Tirfm$ from tb€ galloa truy and doth from diotb repriug. WHo so ypon him selfe will take the skill True lustice vnto people to diuide, Had neede haue mightie handsj for to fulfill That, which he doth with righteous doome decide. And for to maister wrong and puissant pride. For vaine it is to deeme of things aright. And makes wronj? doers iustice to deride, Vnlessc it be performed with drcadlcssc might, FoiLpaKre.is_lhe jdght hand .of Iustice tnielyJiighL Therefore whylome to knights of great emprise The charge of lustice giuen was in trust, V That they might.fixeciitc her iudgements wise. And with their might beat downe licentious lust. Which proudly did impugne her sentence iust. Whereof no brauer president this day Remaines on earth, preseru*d from yron rust Of rude obliuion, and long times decay, Then this of Artegall^ which here we haue to say. xl 6 we] were ijg6 ii 6 precedent i6oq O 2 S 196 THE V. BOOKE OF THE CanUlIII. Who hauing lately left that louely payre, ui Enlincked fast in wedlockes loyall bond, Bold Marinett with Fhrimell the fayre, With whom great feast and goodly glee he fond. Departed from the Castle of the strond, To follow his aduentures first intent, Which long agoe he taken had in hond : Ne wight with him for his assistance went, But that great yron groome, his gard and gouernment With whom as he did passe by the sea shore, !▼ He chaunst to come, whereas two comely Squires, Both brethren, whom one wombe together bore. But stirred vp with different desires, Together stroue, and kindled wrathfiill fires : And them beside two seemely damzels stood. By all meanes seeking to asswage their ires. Now with faire words ; but words did litde good, (mood. Now with sharpe threats ; but threats the more increast their And there before them stood a Coffer strong, v Fast bound on eucry side with iron bands. But seeming to haue suffred mickle wrong. Either by being wreckt vppon the sands. Or being carried farre from forraine lands. Seemed that for it these Squires at ods did fall. And bent against them selues their cruell hands. But euermore, those Damzels did forestall Their furious encounter, and their fiercenesse pall. But firmely fixt they were, with dint of sword, vi And battailes doubtfull proofe their rights to try, Ne other end their fury would afford, But what to them Fortune would iustify. So stood they both in readinesse thereby. To ioyne the combate with cruell intent ; When Artegall arriuing happily. Did stay a while their greedy bickerment. Till he had questioned the cause of their dissent. vi 5 readinesse : thereby 7/96 CanLlIII. FAERIE QVEENE. 197 To whom the elder did this aunswere frame ; vm Then weete ye Sir, that we two brethren be, To whom our sire, Miksio by name. Did equally bequeath his lands in fee, Two llands, which ye there before you see Not farre in sea ; or which the one appeares But like a little Mount of small degree ; Yet was as great and wide ere many yeares, As that same other Isle, that greater bredth now beares. But tract of time, that all things doth decay, Tiii And this deuouring Sea, that naught doth spare, The most part of my land hath washt away. And throwne it vp vnto my brothers share: So his encreased, out mine did empaire. Before which time I lou'd, as was my lot. That further mayd, hight Philtera the faire, With whom a goodly doure I should haue got. And should haue ioyned bene to her in wedlocks knot. Then did my younger brother AmUas ix Loue that same other Damzell, Lucy bright, To whom but little dowre allotted was; Her vertue was the dowre, that did delight. What better dowre can to a dame be hight? But now when Philtra saw my lands decay. And former liuelod fayle, she left me quight. And to my brother did ellope streight wav: Who taking her from me, his owne loue left astray. She seeing then her selfe forsaken so, % Through dolorous despaire, which she conceyued. Into the Sea her selfe did headlong throw. Thinking to haue her griefe by death bereaued. But see how much her purpose was deceaued. Whilest thus amidst the billowes beating of her Twixt life and death, long to and fro she weaued. She chaunst vnwares to light vppon this coffer. Which to her in that daunger hope of life did offer. 198 THE V. BOOKE OF THE CanLllIL The wretched mayd that earst desir'd to die, zi When as the paine of death she tasted had, And but halfe seene his vgly visnomie, Gan to repent, that she had beene so mad. For any death to chaunge life though most bad : And catching hold of this Sea-beaten chest. The lucky Pylot of her passage sad. After long tossing in the seas distrest. Her weary barke at last vppon mine Isle did rest. Where I by chaunce then wandring on the shore, zu Did her espy, and through my good endeuour From dreadfuU mouth of death, which threatned sore Her to haue swallowed vp, did helpe to saue her. She then in recompence of that great fauour. Which I on her bestowed, bestowed on me The portion of that good, which Fortune gaue her, Together with her selfe in dowry free ; Both goodly portions, but of both the better she. Yet in this coffer, which she with her brought, juu Great threasure sithence we did finde contained ; Which as our owne we tooke, and so it thought. But this same other Damzell since hath fained. That to her selfe that threasure appertained ; And that she did transport the same by sea. To bring it to her husband new ordained, But suftred cruell shipwracke by the way. But whether it be so or no, I can not say. |
http://admin.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/news/uranium-groundwater-varanasi-study | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Uranium in groundwater in Varanasi: study
Varanasi: Groundwater in Varanasi and adjoining areas is contaminated with uranium, according to a study by a group of scientists. The study conducted by G.C. Chowdhary, former Professor at the Geology Department of Banaras Hindu University, and S.K. Agarwal, also a professor of Geology, has shown that the drinking water in the University premises and some other places in the city contains more radioactive uranium than the recommended limit. Samples for the study were collected from 11 tubewells tapping deep aquifers (more than 100 metre deep)..
|
github_open_source_100_1_160 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | using AgentNetworkManagement.Business.Contracts.Base;
namespace AgentNetworkManagement.Business.Contracts
{
interface IGetService:IGetEnum
{
}
}
|
github_open_source_100_1_161 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | #region File Description
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// InstancedModelMaterialDefinitions.cs
//
// Ben Scharbach - XNA Community Game Platform
// Copyright (C) Image-Nexus, LLC. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#endregion
using System.Collections.Generic;
using ImageNexus.BenScharbach.TWEngine.InstancedModels.Enums;
using ImageNexus.BenScharbach.TWEngine.InstancedModels.Structs;
namespace ImageNexus.BenScharbach.TWEngine.InstancedModels
{
// 2/8/2010
/// <summary>
/// Stores the mapping between the materials in the 'MaterialShaders.hlsl' file
/// to the parameters in the 'Material' tab of the Properties Tool Form.
/// </summary>
public static class InstancedModelMaterialDefinitions
{
//
/// <summary>
/// stores a reference to the ProceduralMaterialId's <see cref="MaterialDefinition"/>.
/// </summary>
private static readonly Dictionary<int, MaterialDefinition> MaterialDefinitions = new Dictionary<int, MaterialDefinition>();
// static constructor
/// <summary>
/// Static constructor, which calls the <see cref="CreateDefaultMaterialDefinitionsAndSave"/> method to initialize
/// the default materials.
/// </summary>
static InstancedModelMaterialDefinitions()
{
CreateDefaultMaterialDefinitionsAndSave();
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates the initial 12 default procedural materials, and populates
/// into the <see cref="MaterialDefinition"/> dictionary.
/// </summary>
public static void CreateDefaultMaterialDefinitionsAndSave()
{
//
// Recreate all default procedural materials (0->)
//
// MaterialId#0
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 0,
MaterialName = "Blinn Lighting",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "Specular Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "Ambience Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "Specular %", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "Highlight Eccentricity", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.0001f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "None", false);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(0, material);
}
// MaterialId#1
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 1,
MaterialName = "Metal Lighting",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "Specular Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "Ambience Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "Diffuse %", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "Reflection %", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "Specular Exp", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "None", false);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(1, material);
}
// MaterialId#2
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 2,
MaterialName = "Plastic Lighting",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "Surface Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "Specular Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "Ambience Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "Diffuse %", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "Specular %", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "Reflection %", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "Specular Exp", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "Fresnel Reflection Scale", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f), new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "Misc Floatx4-6", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "Misc Floatx4-7", false);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(2, material);
}
// MaterialId#3
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 3,
MaterialName = "Glossy Lighting",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "Specular Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "Ambience Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "Specular %", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "Specular Exp", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "GlossDrop", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "Gloss Top/Bot", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0.2f, 1, 0.005f), new MaterialSpinnerDef(0.05f, 0.95f, 0.005f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "Surface Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "None", false);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(3, material);
}
// MaterialId#4
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 4,
MaterialName = "Phong Lighting",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "Specular Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "Ambience Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "Shininess", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "Specular Exp", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "None", false);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(4, material);
}
// MaterialId#5
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 5,
MaterialName = "PhongRed Lighting",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "Specular Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "Ambience Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "Shininess", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "Specular Exp", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "None", false);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(5, material);
}
// MaterialId#6
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 6,
MaterialName = "Flash-White",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "Specular Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "Ambience Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "Shininess", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "Specular Exp", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "None", false);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(6, material);
}
// MaterialId#7
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 7,
MaterialName = "Color Blend",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "Diffuse Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "Specular Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "Gloss Exp", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "Blend Type", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 10, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "None", false);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(7, material);
}
// MaterialId#8
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 8,
MaterialName = "Fresnel Blend",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "Diffuse Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "Specular Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "Edge Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "SpecularLevel", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "FresnelPower", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "FresnelScale", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "FresnelBias", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(-100, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "None", false);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(8, material);
}
// MaterialId#9
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 9,
MaterialName = "Saturation",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "Diffuse Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "Ambient Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "Power of x", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 25, 0.5f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(-100, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "None", false);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(9, material);
}
// MaterialId#10
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 10,
MaterialName = "Custom Metal",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "Diffuse Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "Ambient Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "POW Constant", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 25, 0.5f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(-100, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "None", false);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(10, material);
}
// MaterialId#11
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 11,
MaterialName = "Reflective Metal",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 25, 0.5f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(-100, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "None", false);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(11, material);
}
// MaterialId#12
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 12,
MaterialName = "Velvety",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "Surface Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "Fuzzy Spec Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "SubColor", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "RollOff", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 1, 0.05f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "None", false,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(-100, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "None", false);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(12, material);
}
// 2/12/2010
// MaterialId#13
{
var material = new MaterialDefinition
{
ProceduralMaterialId = 13,
MaterialName = "Wood",
};
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.DiffuseColor, "None", false);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.SpecularColor, "Specular Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscColor, "Amibent Color", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat1, "Lighter Wood Spec", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 2, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat2, "Darker Wood Spec", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 2, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat3, "Specular Exp", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(1, 128, 1));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloat4, "Ring Scale", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0, 10, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx2_5, "Wobbliness/SizeofNoise", true,
new MaterialSpinnerDef(0.01f, 2, 0.01f), new MaterialSpinnerDef(0.01f, 100, 0.01f));
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_6, "WoodColor1", true);
material.AddMaterialParamDef(ProceduralMaterialParameters.MiscFloatx4_7, "WoodColor2", true);
// Add Material to dictionary.
MaterialDefinitions.Add(13, material);
}
}
// 2/8/2010
/// <summary>
/// Retrieves a given Procedural <see cref="MaterialDefinition"/> by its <paramref name="materialId"/>.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="materialId">Material Id to retrieve</param>
/// <param name="materialDefinition">(OUT) <see cref="MaterialDefinition"/> structure</param>
/// <returns>True/False of success</returns>
public static bool TryGetProceduralMaterialDef(int materialId, out MaterialDefinition materialDefinition)
{
// try to retrieve given 'MaterialId'.
return (MaterialDefinitions.TryGetValue(materialId, out materialDefinition));
}
}
}
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https://webthesis.biblio.polito.it/view/creators/Leto=3ADaniele=3A=3A.default.html | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | polito.it
Thesis by Leto, Daniele
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Daniele Leto. Interpretability techniques for a time series classification model used to predict Acute Kidney Injury episodes. Rel. Valentina Alice Cauda, Luca Gilli. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Informatica (Computer Engineering), 2020
This list was generated on Tue Nov 28 22:46:59 2023 CET..
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memorialsofrevth00unse_4 | English-PD | Public Domain | How often Cathedrals and Abbeys have rung with the funeral eloquence starting with this same sentence, as kings and states- men, warriors and writers have been lowered to the crypt! And how often the text has been misused on such occasions, through either intentional flattery of the pageanted dead, or gross misap- prehension of the elements which constitute true greatness! Who are the great? Not necessarily the occupants of great positions. We commend not the amount of the stone-mason’s toil on the pedestal, but the exquisiteness of the sculptor’s touch, making the marble face gleam with intelligence, and the muscle to almost move, as if it felt beneath it the play of nerves. So it is not the throne, nor any circumstance, but the man alone whom we must estimate. But not the man as a mere force. We must not estimate him solely as he makes himself felt. The men most noted for what they have seemingly accomplished, are often but the face of the hammer which smites, not the arm which swings it. They occupy points where great movements have culminated, the real force of which has been gathered from the masses of the people, (85) 86 SERMON BY REV. J. M. LUDLOW, D.D. or accumulated in the growing sentiment of generations. Some of the smallest men have thus been enabled to make the deepest cut upon the brazen tablet of history. Nor does the possession of personal ability assure us of real greatness. When all the vigor of the body is drained away to one organ, we call the creature a monster, a deformity. But how often all the vigor of the mind is drained into some one faculty, giving the aspect of unwonted strength in that direction! We are, then, apt to notice only the extraordinary development, and not the withered totality of the man. The great warrior is too often but an intellectualized brute; the suc-— cessful politician, one who has a morbid propensity for seeing the weaknesses of his fellows, and using them; our money kings, the incarnation of greed, or men who have lashed themselves to almost superhuman toil by the most contemptible passion for show; our most applauded literary characters, men who are so carried away with the play of their own fancies, that they have not strength enough left to act with common-sense and fidelity in‘the ordinary spheres of life. The truly great man is he who has the most of the best quali- | ties, and has them in the best combination or mutual adjustment. But such a person is not the most apt to attract the attention of the multitude. One is not greatly impressed with the interior height of the cathedral at Cologne, though there are few steeples in New York which would not stand clear under its roof. This illusion is due to the long vistas and grand sweep of the arches, all lying in such exquisite harmony. .A rough scaffold of the same al- titude, erected in the open field, would impress you more in that one respect. A jagged point of rock astounds you with its mag- nitude. You did not notice the hill, thrice as large, which mod- estly hid its vastness beneath its graceful contour. Thus many eg . a SERMON BY REV. J. M. LUDLOW, D.D. 87 of the greatest men have been unpraised, save in the deep admi- ration of the discerning. I take this text to-day over this draped pulpit, not in mere con- ventional propriety, since it is expected that I should make some _ allusion to that patriarchal man, who has been for so many years the senior, not only in our pastorate, but in many of your hearts ; but because, both in the conviction of community, and in my own appreciation, there is a rare pertinency in the text, “ Know ye not that there is a prince and a great man fallen this day in Israel!” Dr. De Witt was a man of great soul, as displayed in the strength of the moral |principle which always actuated him. Few men’s lives have so manifestly rooted themselves in a: sense of duty, as did his life. In the testimony of those who best knew him, there was no room.in him for the play of expediency be- tween “I ought” and “I will.” His conduct was easily under- stood and anticipated, because it moved in a straight’ line, and that line was projected by a clear conscience, which had not been bleared by the passions of youth, nor by the too common sinister ambitions of middle life. He had thus acquired more than strength of moral principle: he had a depth of moral feeling, which was a state of sublime scorn of everything beneath the highest conception of duty. Thus he did not seem to be personally aware of temptations to which the most of men are subjected. <As the deep, full-flooded river moves on without a ripple over the holes and rocks of the bottom, while the shallow stream is dashed into foam or turned off its course by them, so grandly did he move among the moral obstacles which trouble and often destroy the characters of ordinary men. ) While few took less immediate interest in the details of busi- Sa ; SERMON BY REV. J. M. LUDLOW, D.D. ness, and the more noisy public movements of the day, I doubt if any minister in our city ever had better influence upon busi- ness men than did he. His very aspect to those who knew him, was a more powerful sermon upon honor and integrity than most ministers could preach. To this immobility of principle he added an unusual eguanimi- ty of temper. Perhaps no one ever saw him ruffled. He was never thrown off his balance. Huis quick responses were as can- didly and as complacently given as were his deliberate utterances. The self-possession, exactness, and discrimination for which he was noted as presiding officer in so many-associations, ecclesias- tical and benevolent, were all retained amid the cares and recrea- tions of daily life. tet a And.very remarkably this self-possession was not due to any- _ thing phlegmatic or sluggish in his temperament. He was easily moved by whatever appealed to the generous qualities of the heart. He was deeply sympathetic. He wept with those who wept; and much of the grief at his funeral was in honest repay- ment of the tender feeling others had drawn from him. A phlegmatic temperament would never have swayed audiences by deep heart eloquence, as he used to do when in his prime. Nor was his equanimity due to anything like stoicism, or mere power of will by which he retained self-control. It was too natural for that. Its only explanation, aside from its religious aspect, was in the real greatness and nobleness of his disposition, which made him personally above the ordinary suggestions of selfishness. He seldom showed himself aggrieved or offended, because he was not in the habit of thinking much about himself. He was without that suspiciousness which is the mark of a little mind, and abounded in the charity which “envieth not, seeketh not her own,-. . . thinketh no evil.” His society SERMON BY REV. J. M. LUDLOW, D.D. + BB was thus a resting-place for others in their troubles, as the fretful stream loses its ripples when it mingles with the placid lake. Of late years he was very brief in his calls upon the people, but all felt a benediction from his quiet, dignified presence; his aspect was a sort of “peace be to this house !” and calmed many a vexed heart, of whose trials he knew nothing. Doubtless both these qualities, staunchest integrity and imper- turbable equanimity, were largely due to the third notable trait of his character, viz. : clear and decided belief. His mind could not rest in the vague generalizations of doctrine, which seem to satisfy somany. The objects of his faith were as definite as the language of the Creed. Descended from the old Dutch stock, bearing a name associated with the glory of the Netherlands, quietly boasting that he had no blood in him but what was from the Holland and French Huguenots, he adhered as tenaciously to his ancestral theology. Christian truth lay in his mind sharply cut with the logic of Calvin, yet all aglow with the earnestness of a Holland martyr. He was fascinated with the memories of his Church, and in hearty love for it, mastered, and retained to the end of his life, the Dutch language, and made himself one of the best read men of this country in the details of Dutch history. Yet he was one of the most Catholic spirited men in all the Church. There was not a drop of bigotry in his veins; not even of Protestant bigotry, which, let us confess, does lie in spots of scum on the surface of the otherwise refreshing spring of Protes- tant thought. The dying appointment of bearers for his funeral, selected as representative men from the various Denominations, attesting that his last thoughts were upon the unity of the faith, was a very natural appendix to the story of his more active life. Old Dr. De Witt was one of the best rebukes for the narrow- visioned, narrow-hearted, middle-aged, and young men, who 90 SERMON BY REV. J. M. LUDLOW, D.D. conceive of orthodoxy as a state of obliviousness to everything beyond their own Catechism and Church. We shall best honor the fathers in the Church, not by stubbornly standing where they happened to be when God called them away, but by emu- lating their progressive enterprise and wide-reaching Christian charity, which made the Church a power in the community dur- ing their day. They would not thank us for petrifying the Church as they left it, and calling it their monument; but rather for making it what they tried to make it: most active, most cath- olic, and thus most useful. The Huguenot blood is not like that of St. Januarius, a globule of matter, kept as a memorial of some- thing in the dead past; but is living and flowing to-day through all the veins of our common Protestantism. And he is most loyal to the Church who feels most its generous, liberal spirit, most sympathetically related to the whole brotherhood of | Christ. I must note another feature in the heart lineaments of our venerable pastor, viz.: the deep experimental character of his re- ligious convictions. He not only believed, he lived Christian truth. The articles of faith were the anatomy of his soul-life. Holding the highest conceptions of the sovereignty and all- pervading presence of God, he was made by that thought one of the most reverent of men. He seemed always to move as if conscious of that august Presence; and the glory of the throne at which he looked, hallowed him, and made us reverent in 47s presence. | Holding to that most precious form of Christian doctrine, the covenant relation of believers to God through adoption, he lived in the simplest, most child-like confidence. He was one of the most cheering exemplifications of the Apostle’s statement, that ‘‘ perfect love casteth out fear.” ee se < SERMON BY REV,.J. M. LUDLOW, D.D. gI Conceiving the cross of Jesus to be the necessary centre of the whole system of redemptive truth, the blood of the vicarious sacrifice the only solution of the problem of human justification and life, he was extremely sensitive to its meaning. A deep sense of personal unworthiness was mingled with a joyful P eloryime in the cross.’ “Grace! Grace!” was the “Selah” in his psalm of life. Holding to the doctrine of the still living Headship of Christ over the Church, and His real presence with believers, he com-. muned with Him “ whom having not seen”’ he loved. Those who saw him when a few months since he stood by the grave of his wife, as the precious dust was being committed to the earth, will never forget his testimony to the reality of Divine help, as raising his staff toward heaven he broke the silence, “ Farewell, my beloved and faithful wife! The tie that united us is severed. Thou art with Jesus in glory. He is with me by His grace. I will soon be with you. Farewell!” Holding to the future blessedness of believers, he was always ready to depart and be with Jesus, which was far better; and the most serene moments of his whole life were those during which he waited, watching the last sands run out of the glass of his mor- tality, until it should be reversed, and life begin anew with the full measure of immortality. Let me make a statue beneath which this inscription, A prince and agreat man, might well be written. Let the stalwart and upright form represent integrity ; the massive, serious brow impress the be- holder with the intelligence and earnestness of convictions; the — deep-pupiled eye, resting beyond the horizon, speak of far-reaching hope; the placid countenance tell of a peace which the world can neither give nor take away ; the smile upon the lips show the over- flow of the soul in generous love. Now bow the head, as if it felt 92 SERMON BY REV. J. .M. LUDLOW, D.D. the touch of the light from above, for reverence. Now put // into the whole figure. You easily recognize it. It has walked yourstreets for halfa century. It has stood in this desk. As the patriarch Jacob “ worshiped, leaning upon the top of his staff,” and bless- ed his children of two generations, so that patriarchal figure has worshiped with and blessed us. ; Although a more formal discourse, commemorative of the life of Dr. De Witt, will be pronounced by another at a future day, T have felt that [ could not allow this first Sabbath of our Church’s grief to pass, without this hearty, though hasty, tribute to the memory of our now sainted senior pastor. Yet I am aware that. this seeming eulogy would not be desired by that modest, good man. - Could he have ordered my discourse, he would have said, ‘“Preach not of me, but of Christ, te whom I owe all that I was upon earth, and all I shall be in heaven.” Yes, Christ is the sum- ming up of all the lessons of Dr. De Witt’s noble life and peace- ful death ; all our memories of him, all our affection for him, com- ing up from the past years of his faithful ministry, unite in this one voice to-day, “‘ Come to Jesus!” While we wait for the time of our departure, let us heed the injunction so signally exempli- fied in this beautiful life, “ That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises.” 2:<* oe oe, ea ted, 140 es) + 7 a ” , = 4 i by “yf " ’ —. yy T 5 = a e = ISCENCES. cA ¥ THOMAS DE Wiis “KNOW YE NOT THAT THERE IS A GREAT MAN FALLEN THIS DAY IN ISRAEL?” AH! know ye not that from the earth A light and power are gone? A great man from our midst removed, “One widely known, and well-beloved, Has laid life’s burden down.. A life so grandly beautiful, So guileless, pure and wise, Were less akin to earth, than heaven ; And thus the spirit-wings were given That bore him to the skies. He lived above the world and left A character so bright, So perfect in its harmony Of Christian graces, none could see A spot to dim its light. His name stands out in bold relief, With names that never die; And earth is poorer for his loss, And heaven is richer for the gain Of one who long upheld the Cross, Nor lived his life in vain.” E. BOGERT. NOTE. , were sent in the form of letters to the editor, who, wishing to obtain as many facts as J THESE “ Personal Renniniscences’ possible respecting Dr. De Witt, wrote toa number of his friends among the clergy and laity. Some have simply expressed their approbation of the endeavor to preserve the honorable name as a legacy tothe church. The Rev. Dr. Hutton, in his most kindly note, says: “ My memories of dear Dr. De Witt are, indeed, -among the most cherished of my life. I loved him, respected him, admired him. I never heard him say anything that might ‘not be repeated before the world; but I can recall nothing which would add to the estimation in which he was universally held.” Professor John De Witt, of New Brunswick, says: “ I need not tell you that I am greatly interested in your work; there ought to be such a memorial of Dr. De Witt. I have known him from my childhood, and he was my father’s friend and companion in early years, and yet I could add no incidents to your narrative. I can only dwell on admirable traits of character that others knew more of than I. His life was truly beautiful and grand; and I sincerely loved and admired him.” Similar replies were sent by Professor Tayler Lewis, of Union College, Schenectady ; Dr. Abeel, of Newark; and Dr. A. R. Van Nest, late of Flor- ence, Italy. The editor most gratefully acknowledges the graphic letters which make up the ensuing chapter. They contain those indi- vidual traits that are needed to give life and variety to biog- raphy ; they are like the.different-voiced stops in an organ that give new effects to one simple theme. Be, 7 SEES) A ig oe Sta FROM THE REV. JOHN FORSYTH, D.D., CHAPLAIN AND PROFESSOR OF ETHICS AND LAW, U. S. MILITARY ACADEMY, WEST POINT. I WOULD gladly aid you, if I could, in preparing a proper memorial of one whom | so profoundly venerated and loved as I did Dr. De Witt; but all the help which I can render you will _ be slight, compared with that which I am sure you will get from those who had the privilege of almost daily intercourse with him during many years./ Perhaps I might give you as good, though not so finished and artistic, a portrait of him as they, for it did not require a long acquaintance with him to comprehend his character, his sincerity, simplicity, and strength, Evena stranger casually meeting him in any company, could not fail to have been struck with his grand physzque, and to have been impressed with the belief that it was a symbol of the nobler man within. But | take it, from the tenor of your note, that what you wish me to ‘send you is not my estimate of him as a man and a Christian minister, but my personal recollections of him. For my own sake, as well as yours, I am very sorry that I cannot supply you with a greater number of the sort of incidents you want. The first time that I remember to have seen Dr. De Witt, was on the steamboat wharf at New Brunswick, when I was a stu- dent in Rutgers College. He was pointed out to me by some one who knew him, as he and Mrs. De Witt were waiting for their luggage. I looked at him with no little interest, as I had often heard him named as the most eloquent preacher in the Dutch Church of that day; and I had also been told by a vener- able resident of New Brunswick, with whom I was boarding, (97) 98 PERSONAL REMINISCENCES. some amusing stories of the doctor’s absent-mindedness. This ‘gentleman had known Dr. De Witt when he was a student in the Theological Seminary, and I well remember the zest with which he related the story of his young friends’ walking, in all sorts of weather, some four or five miles into the country to visit an humble household, one of whose members was dying of a lin- gering disease. He added that when some of Mr. De Witt’s fellow-students expressed surprise that he should go so far and so frequently simply to see the man, the former replied that he went not only to comfort the sick, but because he there got les- sons in pastoral and practical theology which he could nowhere else so effectually learn. I did not become personally acquainted with Dr. De Witt — until some time after my own entrance into the ministry, and I quickly felt for him a warm affection. Whenever I happened to be in New York of.a Sunday, and to worship, as I generally did, with my wife’s family in the collegiate church, it was ever a special delight to me to see Dr. De Witt ascend the pulpit. During my pastorate in Newburgh he came there to visit me, and to supply the Dutch Church. On Sunday morning, when we parted for the work of the day, I had no expectation of seeing him again until evening, as I knew that he would meet some old New York friends of his in the Dutch Church, and that they would insist upon his going with them to dinner and to tea. They did insist upon his going with them, as I had anticipated, but he replied tothem: “ No. I follow the Scriptural rule, ‘ Into whatsoever house ye enter, there abide.’”” And so I had the pleasure of his company during the whole of that Lord’s day, except while we were occupied with the services of the sanc- tuary. In 1846 Dr. De Witt visited Europe for the first, and, I belteve, q § : ’ PERSONAL REMINISCENCES. 99 the only time, in his life, and it was my privilege to cross and recross the Atlantic with him. We had a very pleasant com- pany on our outward voyage, which included his daughter, Mrs. Cuyler, Mr. and Mrs. Robert Carter, Dr. Wilson (then of Cin- cinnati, now of Louisville), and the late Dr. Polhemus, of New- ark. We reached Liverpool on a Saturday, and the next day Dr. De Witt went with me to hear Dr. Hugh McNeile, then rec- tor of St. James’ Church, now Dean of Ripon. He gave us one of his grandest sermons, afterwards published in the London Pul- gut, and which deeply impressed Dr. De Witt, as he often spoke of it in after years. We parted the next day, and a few weeks afterwards Dr. Polhemus and myself rejoined him in Holland ; but, unfortunately, we did not reach there in time to witness the attentions he received in the land of his ancestors. One thing I noticed, that he was no great sight-seer. He seemed more taken up with Hollanders than with Holland; and I well re- member how heartily he agreed with his old friend, the Hon. Harmanus Bleecker, of Albany—at one time Minister to Holland, whom we met at the Hague—who indignantly denounced the upper classes in Holland for being (seemingly, at least) ashamed of their mother-tongue, the French language being almost ex- clusively used by them in their families and in society. We returned to England by way of the Rhine, Belgium, and France, and reached London in time for the preliminary meet- ings of the Conference, out of which grew the Evangelical Alliance. These meetings were held in Freemason’s Hall, and I am sure that no one who attended them can ever hear the name of that hall without being reminded of the rich spiritual and social enjoyments there experienced, and of the able discus- sions of matters of vital importance to which he listened—some of them of special interest to the American,members. In this I0O PERSONAL REMINISCENCES. Conference were such men as Edward Bickersteth, Baptist Noel, Thomas Binnie, John Howard Hinton, of London; John Angel James, of Birmingham; Dr. Raffles, of Liverpool; Drs. Ward- law and Buchanan, of Glasgow; Dr. A. Monod, of Paris; Pro- fessors Tholuck, of Halle, and Hoffman, of Basle. Among these distinguished men Dr. De Witt was recognized as being every way their peer. He was called upon to second what might be called the great resolution, viz.: the third of the series adopted by the Conference, and which was in these words: “That the members of this Conference are deeply convinced of the desirableness of forming a confederation on the basis of great Evangelical principles held in common by them, which may afford opportunity to the members of the Church of Christ — of cultivating brotherly love, enjoying Christian intercourse, and promoting such other objects as they may agree hereafter to | prosecute together; and they proceed hereby to form such a confederation, under the name of The Evangelical Alliance.” I think you will agree with me that Dr. De Witt’s speech de- serves a place in this memorial volume. “| heartily sympathize, Sir, with the beloved brother who pre- sided over our devotional EXEICiSes, when he said, that the place he then occupied he felt to be the most exalted he could covet or possess. I feel that it is a privilege, indeed, to second the ~ resolution which is now offered to form the Evangelical Alliance. Happy would I have been to have remained in this house un- - noticed and unheard, a silent and gratified spectator and listen- er; but to be allowed the privilege of seconding this motion, is an event the remembrance of which will, I doubt not, remain with me even to my dying bed. In the institution of that Alli- —— sO PERSONAL REMINISCENCES. IOI ance, the formation of which we are now entering upon, I find the realization of long-cherished desires and hopes. Though in great feebleness, I have, in my limited sphere, and with my small measure of influence, sought to cherish the spirit of affection and confidential intercourse with my ministerial brethren, as well -as with private Christians. I have felt the desirableness of breaking down the partition walls which exist not so much in denominations as in spirit; and of visibly meeting, as one in Christ, and as one in our common labors. And when the pro- ject—emanating from this great centre of influence in the Chris- tian world—reached our shores, I greeted it as an omen for the good of our world.) I hailed it as a star which was rising and would culminate. Gladly, when deputed to attend these meet- ings, did I look upon the Atlantic ; and are we not here all pres- ent, prepared to unite in and repeat the chorus, ‘ Blessed are our eyes, for they see what kings and prophets desired to see, yet saw not,’ and ‘ Blessed are our ears, for they hear what kings and prophets desired to hear, and yet heard not.’ And, Sir, I am cheered with a strong and confiding hope that we shall per- feet the work which we have now begun. I was not without my fears—and fears were also expressed by my Christian friends— that in proportion to the exceeding desirableness and magnitude of the object, was the danger, Jest the safeguards of truth should not be united with the cement of love; but these fears have passed away, and have been changed into strong hopes; and these anxieties have yielded to firm confidence. I have watched in the preparatory meetings, and I have listened and have com- pared and have marked what I thought to be the wisdom and the candor displayed in all these assemblies. dependence upon the Spirit of God which have been manifested ; and in that dependence is our strength. “When we are weak then we are strong,’ and I would say in reference to a remark made by the respected Brother who preceded me (Rev. Dr. Buchanan, of Glasgow,) as to trials, and obstacles, and difficulties, let us, instead of looking askance at each other, and repeating our own Shibboleths, look unto Jesus who is the Author and Finisher of our faith. ‘ Behold the Man, whose name is The Branch, for He shall grow up out of His place, and He shall build the temple of the Lord, even He shall build the temple of the Lord, and He shall bear the glory, and shall sit and rule upon His throne.’ “ Let me, Sir, in the name of my American brethren, say, that we greet the commencement of the organization of the Evangeli- cal Alliance. Under the genial influence of your protracted councils, we have found ourselves drawn closer and closer. We thank God on your behalf, that among you has arisen a branch, which, we trust, will spring up in our western soil, and take root and spread itself through that extended field, where there is much land to be possessed—a branch, the leaves of which shall be for the healing of the nations. It is, indeed, good for brethren to dwell together in unity. It is like the holy oil that flows from the great High Priest of our profession, and falls down to the skirts of His garments—every member of the blood-bought and sanctified flock of Christ. And that spirit will assuredly calm and soothe the troubled surges of all religious controversy and ani- mosity. It is good to be here, Sir, for the dew of heaven is fall- ing, and here God commands His blessing, even life forevermore. It is good to be here; but let us build no tabernacles; let us rather go and carry this eternal life to a perishing world.” Of the subsequent discussions in the Conference—and some of them were very earnest and protracted—Dr. De Witt was a con- ee ee ae ee ee ee PERSONAL REMINISCENCES. 103 stant and interested hearer; but he took no active part in them. This was mainly due to the fact, that soon after the opening of the Conference, the sad tidings reached him of the death of his son Thomas. It was a heavy blow to him and Mrs. De Witt, and all the heavier because when it fell, an ocean separated them. Dr. De Witt felt it keenly, and yet those who saw him daily (Drs. Polhemus, Van Zandt, Mr. Carter, and myself) were struck with the calm, Christian fortitude with which he bore it. _ In later years I often met him in his own home, at the meet- ings of Classis, and in one or two General Synods, but I can recall at this moment no incidents of special interest. All that I need say, is that from year to year I felt for him an ever grow- ing veneration and love, and my heart re-echoed the first three words of Dr. Adams’ exquisite address at his funeral, ‘“‘ Dear Dr. De Witt!” WEST POINT, February 12th, 1875. FROM PROF. A. B. VAN ZANDT, D.D., THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, NEW BRUNSWICK, N. J. I HAVE endeavored to recall my recollections of Dr. De Witt, to see if I could contribute anything of interest for your pro- jected memorial. I should count it a great honor to have my name associated with his, even thus remotely. But I fear that I have nothing that would be suitable to your purpose. Our brief sojourn together in Holland, left a deep impression, which will always be cherished in grateful memory. But apart from the enjoyment of his personal intercourse in a strange land, 104 PERSONAL REMINISCENCES, its incidents were chiefly the ordinary experiences of travel, which will not bear repetition. It is true, by this closer contact under unusual circumstances, I gained a better and higher esti- mate of his noble character, and learned to admire and reverence the man, even more than I had done before. But others, who have enjoyed his intimacy for many years, can portray his excel- lencies far better than I can. ; There were, however, two occasions in Holland, when he made a public appearance, and acquitted himself with great éclat in the Dutch language.. The one was at a meeting at the residence of the venerable Dr. Capadose, at the Hague, on Sab- bath evening, to a large company assembled there, as was their - custom, for social worship and the study of the Scriptures. Dr. De Witt spoke in Dutch for full half an hour, and what was the more striking, his discourse was chiefly expository. The people were amazed and gratified, and Dr. Capadose complimented the Doctor’s Dutch as being more classic than his own. The other occasion was yet more trying to his nerves and his vocabulary. He was accredited as a delegate from the “ Ameri- can Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions,” to the Netherlands Missionary Society. The annual meeting of this socicty was held in one of the largest churches in Rotterdam, and it was crowded to excess. The most distinguished men of Holland were present, and her pulpits and universities were largely represented. The Doctor would have been quite excus- able if he had spoken in English, but his friends insisted that it should be in Dutch. Some of us who knew that he was more accustomed to read than to speak the language, were a little ap- prehensive of his faltering. But when once fairly under way, he rolled off the gutturals and the polysyllabic compounds very much as he used to do his vernacular in his own pulpit in Sie ap a Bee Tes es a on ee ae ee a ae a oe eee , PERSONAL. REMINISCENCES. . 105 Fourth Street. There had been an elaborate sermon by a dis- tinguished divine, and there were addresses after his, but the Doctor’s speech was the event of the occasion. As nearly as I am able to recall the line of his remarks, he began with a mod- est expression of the gratification which he enjoyed in visiting _the “ Fatherland,” and those scenes of historic interest, long fa- miliar to his studies. He then made a graceful allusion to the mis- sionary spirit of the Reformed Churches of Holland as manifested in the planting and care of our own Church in America. This led to some notice of the then present condition of our Church, and its missionary work in connection with the American Board. The operations of that Board were then stated at length, and the address closed with one of his impassioned exhortations and ap- peals for continued and enlarged efforts in this cause. The im- mense audience hung in breathless attention upon his words, and when he ceased speaking, there was an audible movement, as when a multitude suddenly seek relief in a change of position. After visiting the chief points of interest in Holland, and a brief trip up the Rhine, we parted company, to meet again in London, at the session of the first “Evangelical Alliance.” In the discussions of that convention, Dr. De Witt did not participate so largely as some others from this side of the water, but his opin- ions had quite as much influence in moulding the organization and shaping its movements. A man of the Doctor’s commanding presence would naturally attract the attention of strangers. But his peculiar manner and gait, as he swung himself along, apparently unconscious of his surroundings, would often’ cause persons to stop in the street and turn to look at him as he passed. But though seemingly absorbed in his own reflections, he was yet keenly _ observant of whatever was worthy of notice, and would often 106 PERSONAL REMINISCENCES. startle his companions by the shrewdness and humor of his remarks. He could relish an innocent jest as well as another, and his raillery was only the more effective for the gravity and dignity of his demeanor. The simplicity of his character was that of utter guilelessness; but they greatly mistook the man who supposed him to be destitute of sagacity. The great kindness of his heart alone rendered him liable to imposition, and to guard his purse from the professional beggars which swarm in foreign cities, was one of the cares of his companions in travel. To sum up my recollections in a single sentence, I could only say, what everybody who knew him knows already, that he was a nobleman of nature, adorned with the diadem of grace. No man in our church has ever left behind him a more enviable reputation, or deserved it better, than Dr. De Witt. If these few hasty lines can be of any service to you, you are welcome to use them in any way you please. I only regret that I could not offer you something worthy of the theme. NEw BRUNSWICK, Fed..8¢h, 1875. FROM REV. HERVEY D. GANSE, PASTOR OF THE MADISON AVENUE REFORMED CHURCH, NEW YORK. I FIND on the most thorough inventory of my memories and impressions concerning “dear Dr. De Witt,” that he gave to his friends so much more occasion for love and veneration than for minute delineation or interesting recital, that it is hard to do justice to him on paper. When one has drawn a large and PERSONAL REMINISCENCES. 107 sweeping outline of a guileless, gifted, spiritual man, preaching the Gospel in its most evangelical form of love to all saints and sinners, and with the eloquence that comes from an experienced heart, a fertile mind, and an unfaltering tongue, and illustrating his preaching with a blameless life and a wise and practical char- ity—when to this picture of his moral and spiritual part is added that of his imposing stature and magnificent head and face, his unstudied gesture and gait, his ringing voice, his absent air; and when to all this is added again the idea of his long life and the circumstances of honor and usefulness in which it was passed, the greater part of the impression which Dr. De Witt made upon his acquaintances and admirers has been described. The very brightest and best things do not require as long description as the faulty ones. By the time you have said that the sun is round, and bright, and warm, and high, and that it attracts all the plan- ets, you have said more about the sun than you could say about many a mean and dangerous thing with ten times as many words. The better a man is, the easier it is to describe him and the harder to paint him. You can describe him in a word by calling him “a saint,” but to paint him you must have idiosyncracies to work on; and human idiosyncracies are pretty sure to have a strain of depravity in them. And so I never knew a man whose character, and history as well, more evaded striking particulari- zation than Dr. De Witt’s; who gave his admirers so much to feel about and so little to tell about. The first that I remember about him was the frequent repeti- tion of his name by my parents, who had moved out of one of his congregations in Dutchess County into New York, when I was a child three years old. They spoke of him so much and with such enthusiastic affection, that | grew into my first intelligence, with Mr. De Witt, as they called him, for a great phenomenal 108 . PERSONAL REMINISCENCES. fact in the religious world, like the union of the States or a repub- lican form of government in the political world. He was the ministerial office in ideal and in perfection—other ministers whom I heard of and saw, being remote and imperfect adumbrations of his completeness. This impression did not come from any disparagement of other men, but from an unaffected love and admiration of him, which left all common praise of others as far below it as a plain is below a mountain. His coming to New York, which took place when I was five years old, was so: im- portant a matter of household talk, that it has left the most defi- nite impression on my memory. I even remember what neigh- bors were present when the news of his expected coming was announced by my parents. Yet the distance at which we were living from the North Church, the nearest of the collegiate churches, kept the family in Dr. Brodhead’s church, to which it had become attached, until the opening of the Ninth Street Church as one of the collegiate churches, and the removal of Dr. Brodhead to the country opened the opportunity, which was gladly seized, of bringing back Dr. De Witt into our home as pastor. Dr. De Witt was about forty-five years old when, asa boy of fourteen, I began to hear him preach. Of the fluency, fervor, richness, imaginativeness, spirituality, eloquence of his preaching in those days, and for many subsequent years, I do not need to remind you. Nothing struck a hearer more than the absolute absence of self-consciousness and contrivance in his sermons. His voice, his attitude, his hands, his words, seemed to go where the affatus put them. He seemed to have no more to do with the whole matter than though God had created him just then, in body and soul, that he might be the recipient and channel of that one communication. I have heard other preach- ers who seemed to be caught away by their theme. Yet there PERSONAL REMINISCENCES. 109 has been with them all, the evident duality of the theme and the man whom it mastered for the time. Dr. |
github_open_source_100_1_162 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | <template>
<div>
<div class="scope-search-section">
<ScopeSelect
:selected="scope"
/>
<SearchSection
:tags="tags"
/>
</div>
<TagsSection
v-if="tags.length"
:tags="tags"
/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import ScopeSelect from './FilterBlock/ScopeSelect.vue'
import SearchSection from './FilterBlock/SearchSection.vue'
import TagsSection from './FilterBlock/TagsSection.vue'
export default {
name: 'FilterBlock',
components: {
ScopeSelect,
SearchSection,
TagsSection
},
props: {
tags: {
type: Array,
default () {
return []
}
},
scope: String
}
}
</script>
<style lang="sass" scoped>
.scope-search-section
@extend .d-flex, .align-items-center
</style>
|
github_open_source_100_1_163 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | /*
* Copyright 2011 Henry Coles and Stefan Penndorf
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.pitest.mutationtest.engine.gregor.mutators.experimental;
import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.pitest.mutationtest.engine.Mutant;
import org.pitest.mutationtest.engine.gregor.MutatorTestBase;
public class SwitchMutatorTest extends MutatorTestBase {
@Before
public void setupEngineToMutateOnlySwitchStatements() {
createTesteeWith(new SwitchMutator());
}
@Test
public void shouldProvideAMeaningfulName() {
assertEquals("EXPERIMENTAL_SWITCH", new SwitchMutator().getName());
}
private static class HasIntSwitchWithDefault implements Callable<Integer> {
private final int value;
private HasIntSwitchWithDefault(final int value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
switch (this.value) {
case 0:
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
}
@Test
public void createsMeaningfulDescription() {
final Mutant mutant = getFirstMutant(HasIntSwitchWithDefault.class);
assertThat(mutant.getDetails().getDescription()).isEqualTo("Changed switch default to be first case");
}
@Test
public void shouldSwapFirstCaseWithDefaultForInt() throws Exception {
final Mutant mutant = getFirstMutant(HasIntSwitchWithDefault.class);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasIntSwitchWithDefault(0), mutant, 0);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasIntSwitchWithDefault(1), mutant, 1);
}
private static class HasCharSwitchWithDefault implements Callable<Character> {
private final char value;
private HasCharSwitchWithDefault(final char value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public Character call() throws Exception {
switch (this.value) {
case 'a':
return 'z';
default:
return 'a';
}
}
}
@Test
public void shouldSwapFirstCaseWithDefaultForChar() throws Exception {
final Mutant mutant = getFirstMutant(HasCharSwitchWithDefault.class);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasCharSwitchWithDefault('a'), mutant, 'a');
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasCharSwitchWithDefault('z'), mutant, 'z');
}
private enum SwitchEnum {
FIRST, SECOND
}
private static class HasEnumSwitchWithDefault implements Callable<Integer> {
private final SwitchEnum value;
private HasEnumSwitchWithDefault(final SwitchEnum value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
switch (this.value) {
case FIRST:
return 2;
default:
return 1;
}
}
}
@Test
public void shouldSwapFirstCaseWithDefaultForEnum() throws Exception {
final Mutant mutant = getFirstMutant(HasEnumSwitchWithDefault.class);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasEnumSwitchWithDefault(SwitchEnum.FIRST),
mutant, 1);
assertMutantCallableReturns(
new HasEnumSwitchWithDefault(SwitchEnum.SECOND), mutant, 2);
}
private static class HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithDefault implements
Callable<Integer> {
private final int value;
private HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithDefault(final int value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
switch (this.value) {
case 0:
return 1;
case 2:
return 2;
case 4:
return 3;
default:
return 0;
}
}
}
@Test
public void shouldReplaceOtherCasesWithDefaultForInt() throws Exception {
final Mutant mutant = getFirstMutant(HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithDefault.class);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithDefault(-8),
mutant, 1);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithDefault(0),
mutant, 0);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithDefault(1),
mutant, 1);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithDefault(2),
mutant, 0);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithDefault(3),
mutant, 1);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithDefault(4),
mutant, 0);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithDefault(8),
mutant, 1);
}
private static class HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithoutDefault implements
Callable<Integer> {
private final int value;
private HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithoutDefault(final int value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
switch (this.value) {
case 0:
return 1;
case 200:
return 2;
case 40000:
return 3;
}
return 0;
}
}
@Test
public void shouldReplaceOtherCasesWithoutDefaultForInt() throws Exception {
final Mutant mutant = getFirstMutant(HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithoutDefault.class);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithoutDefault(-1),
mutant, 1);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithoutDefault(0),
mutant, 0);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithoutDefault(8),
mutant, 1);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithoutDefault(200),
mutant, 0);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithoutDefault(400),
mutant, 1);
assertMutantCallableReturns(
new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithoutDefault(40000), mutant, 0);
assertMutantCallableReturns(
new HasMultipleArmIntSwitchWithoutDefault(45000), mutant, 1);
}
private static class HasTwoTableSwitchStatements implements Callable<Integer> {
private final int value;
private HasTwoTableSwitchStatements(final int value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
int i = 1;
switch (this.value) {
case 0:
i = 10;
}
switch (this.value) {
case 0:
i = i * 2;
}
return i;
}
}
@Test
public void shouldOnlyCreateRequestedMutationForTableSwitches()
throws Exception {
final Mutant mutant = getFirstMutant(HasTwoTableSwitchStatements.class);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasTwoTableSwitchStatements(0), mutant, 2);
}
private static class HasTwoLookupSwitchStatements implements
Callable<Integer> {
private final int value;
private HasTwoLookupSwitchStatements(final int value) {
this.value = value;
}
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
int i = 1;
switch (this.value) {
case 100:
i = 42;
break;
case 0:
i = 10;
}
switch (this.value) {
case 100:
i = 42;
break;
case 0:
i = i * 2;
}
return i;
}
}
@Test
public void shouldOnlyCreateRequestedMutationForLookupSwitches()
throws Exception {
final Mutant mutant = getFirstMutant(HasTwoLookupSwitchStatements.class);
assertMutantCallableReturns(new HasTwoLookupSwitchStatements(0), mutant, 2);
}
} |
github_open_source_100_1_164 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | /*
Licensed to the OpenAirInterface (OAI) Software Alliance under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The OpenAirInterface Software Alliance licenses this file to You under
the OAI Public License, Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.openairinterface.org/?page_id=698
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about the OpenAirInterface (OAI) Software Alliance:
contact@openairinterface.org
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "ProtocolDiscriminator.h"
#include "SecurityHeaderType.h"
#include "MessageType.h"
#include "EpsUpdateResult.h"
#include "GprsTimer.h"
#include "EpsMobileIdentity.h"
#include "TrackingAreaIdentityList.h"
#include "EpsBearerContextStatus.h"
#include "LocationAreaIdentification.h"
#include "MobileIdentity.h"
#include "EmmCause.h"
#include "PlmnList.h"
#include "EmergencyNumberList.h"
#include "EpsNetworkFeatureSupport.h"
#include "AdditionalUpdateResult.h"
#ifndef TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_H_
#define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_H_
/* Minimum length macro. Formed by minimum length of each mandatory field */
#define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_MINIMUM_LENGTH ( \
EPS_UPDATE_RESULT_MINIMUM_LENGTH )
/* Maximum length macro. Formed by maximum length of each field */
#define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH ( \
EPS_UPDATE_RESULT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + \
GPRS_TIMER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + \
EPS_MOBILE_IDENTITY_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + \
TRACKING_AREA_IDENTITY_LIST_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + \
EPS_BEARER_CONTEXT_STATUS_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + \
LOCATION_AREA_IDENTIFICATION_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + \
MOBILE_IDENTITY_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + \
EMM_CAUSE_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + \
GPRS_TIMER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + \
GPRS_TIMER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + \
PLMN_LIST_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + \
EMERGENCY_NUMBER_LIST_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + \
EPS_NETWORK_FEATURE_SUPPORT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH + \
ADDITIONAL_UPDATE_RESULT_MAXIMUM_LENGTH )
/* If an optional value is present and should be encoded, the corresponding
Bit mask should be set to 1.
*/
# define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_T3412_VALUE_PRESENT (1<<0)
# define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_GUTI_PRESENT (1<<1)
# define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_TAI_LIST_PRESENT (1<<2)
# define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_EPS_BEARER_CONTEXT_STATUS_PRESENT (1<<3)
# define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_LOCATION_AREA_IDENTIFICATION_PRESENT (1<<4)
# define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_MS_IDENTITY_PRESENT (1<<5)
# define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_EMM_CAUSE_PRESENT (1<<6)
# define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_T3402_VALUE_PRESENT (1<<7)
# define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_T3423_VALUE_PRESENT (1<<8)
# define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_EQUIVALENT_PLMNS_PRESENT (1<<9)
# define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_EMERGENCY_NUMBER_LIST_PRESENT (1<<10)
# define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_EPS_NETWORK_FEATURE_SUPPORT_PRESENT (1<<11)
# define TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_ADDITIONAL_UPDATE_RESULT_PRESENT (1<<12)
typedef enum tracking_area_update_accept_iei_tag
{
TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_T3412_VALUE_IEI = 0x5A, /* 0x5A = 90 */
TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_GUTI_IEI = 0x50, /* 0x50 = 80 */
TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_TAI_LIST_IEI = 0x54, /* 0x54 = 84 */
TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_EPS_BEARER_CONTEXT_STATUS_IEI = 0x57, /* 0x57 = 87 */
TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_LOCATION_AREA_IDENTIFICATION_IEI = 0x13, /* 0x13 = 19 */
TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_MS_IDENTITY_IEI = 0x23, /* 0x23 = 35 */
TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_EMM_CAUSE_IEI = 0x53, /* 0x53 = 83 */
TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_T3402_VALUE_IEI = 0x17, /* 0x17 = 23 */
TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_T3423_VALUE_IEI = 0x59, /* 0x59 = 89 */
TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_EQUIVALENT_PLMNS_IEI = 0x4A, /* 0x4A = 74 */
TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_EMERGENCY_NUMBER_LIST_IEI = 0x34, /* 0x34 = 52 */
TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_EPS_NETWORK_FEATURE_SUPPORT_IEI = 0x64, /* 0x64 = 100 */
TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_ADDITIONAL_UPDATE_RESULT_IEI = 0xF0, /* 0xF0 = 240 */
} tracking_area_update_accept_iei;
/*
Message name: Tracking area update accept
Description: This message is sent by the network to the UE to provide the UE with EPS mobility management related data in response to a tracking area update request message. See table 8.2.26.1.
Significance: dual
Direction: network to UE
*/
typedef struct tracking_area_update_accept_msg_tag
{
/* Mandatory fields */
ProtocolDiscriminator protocoldiscriminator: 4;
SecurityHeaderType securityheadertype: 4;
MessageType messagetype;
EpsUpdateResult epsupdateresult;
/* Optional fields */
uint32_t presencemask;
GprsTimer t3412value;
EpsMobileIdentity guti;
TrackingAreaIdentityList tailist;
EpsBearerContextStatus epsbearercontextstatus;
LocationAreaIdentification locationareaidentification;
MobileIdentity msidentity;
EmmCause emmcause;
GprsTimer t3402value;
GprsTimer t3423value;
PlmnList equivalentplmns;
EmergencyNumberList emergencynumberlist;
EpsNetworkFeatureSupport epsnetworkfeaturesupport;
AdditionalUpdateResult additionalupdateresult;
} tracking_area_update_accept_msg;
int decode_tracking_area_update_accept(tracking_area_update_accept_msg *trackingareaupdateaccept, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t len);
int encode_tracking_area_update_accept(tracking_area_update_accept_msg *trackingareaupdateaccept, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t len);
#endif /* ! defined(TRACKING_AREA_UPDATE_ACCEPT_H_) */
|
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github_open_source_100_1_165 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | <?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Business;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Requests\StoreBusiness;
use App\Http\Requests\UpdateBusiness;
class BusinessController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*/
public function index() {
$businesses = Business::orderBy('id')->paginate(5);
return view('businesses.index', ['businesses' => $businesses]);
}
/**
* Show the form for creating a new resource.
*/
public function create() {
return view('businesses.create', [ 'business' => new Business]);
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*/
public function store(StoreBusiness $request) {
$requestData = $request->validated();
Business::create($requestData);
return redirect()->action([BusinessController::class, 'index'])->with('status', 'Data saved!');
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*/
public function show(Business $business) {
return view('businesses.show', [ 'business' => $business]);
}
/**
* Show the form for editing the specified resource.
*/
public function edit(Business $business) {
return view('businesses.edit', [ 'business' => $business]);
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*/
public function update(UpdateBusiness $request, Business $business) {
$requestData = $request->validated();
$business->update($requestData);
return redirect()->action([BusinessController::class, 'index'])->with('status', 'Data updated!');
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*/
public function destroy(Business $business) {
$business->delete();
return redirect()->action([BusinessController::class, 'index'])->with('status', 'Data deteted!');
}
}
|
github_open_source_100_1_166 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | import { objCreator, objCreator2, Connectables, Connectable } from "./core"
const variablePorts = <const>[
"p0",
"p1",
"p2",
"p3",
"p4",
"p5",
"p6",
"p7",
"p8",
"p9",
"p10",
"p11",
"p12",
"p13",
"p14",
"p15"
]
export type VariablePort = (typeof variablePorts)[number]
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// GENERAL
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Output a bang message.
*/
export const Bang = objCreator("bang", <const>["trigger"], <const>["bang"])
/**
* Store and recall a number
*/
export const Float = objCreator(
"float",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["value"]
)
/**
* Store and recall a symbol
*/
export const Symbol = objCreator(
"symbol",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["symbol"]
)
/**
* Store and recall an integer
*/
export const Int = objCreator(
"int",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["symbol"]
)
/**
* Send a message to a named object
*/
export const Send = objCreator("send", <const>["message", "name"], <const>[])
/**
* Catch sent messages
*/
export const Receive = (name: string) =>
objCreator("receive", <const>[], <const>["message"])(undefined, name)
/**
* Test for matchin numbers or symbols
*/
export const Select = objCreator(
"select",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["match", "else"]
)
export const Select2 = objCreator2(
"select",
<const>["value"],
<const>["eq1", "eq2"]
)
// TODO: Lisää variantteja
export const Spigot = objCreator(
"spigot",
<const>["value", "pass"],
<const>["value"]
)
export const Equals = objCreator(
"==",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["result"]
)
export const LessThan = objCreator(
"<",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["result"]
)
export const GreaterThan = objCreator(
">",
<const>["left", "right"],
<const>["result"]
)
export const Or = objCreator("||", <const>["left", "right"], <const>["result"])
export const Osc = objCreator("osc~", <const>["freq$", "phase$"], <const>["$"])
export const Phasor = objCreator(
"phasor~",
<const>["freq$", "phase$"],
<const>["$"]
)
export const DAC = objCreator("dac~", <const>["left$", "right$"], <const>[])
export const Loadbang = objCreator("loadbang", <const>[], <const>[])
export const Multiply = objCreator("*", <const>["left", "right"], <const>["$"])
export const Multiply$ = objCreator(
"*~",
<const>["left$", "right$"],
<const>["$"]
)
export const Divide = objCreator("/", <const>["left", "right"], <const>["$"])
export const Divide$ = objCreator(
"/~",
<const>["left$", "right$"],
<const>["$"]
)
export const Add = objCreator("+", <const>["left", "right"], <const>["$"])
export const Add$ = objCreator("+~", <const>["left$", "right$"], <const>["$"])
export const Subtract = objCreator("-", <const>["left", "right"], <const>["$"])
export const Subtract$ = objCreator(
"-~",
<const>["left$", "right$"],
<const>["$"]
)
export const LPF = objCreator(
"lop~",
<const>["signal$", "freq"],
<const>["signal$"]
)
export const Throw$ = objCreator("throw~", <const>["data"], <const>[])
export const Unpack = objCreator(
"unpack",
<const>["message"],
<const>["v1", "v2"]
)
export const MidiToFreq = objCreator("mtof", <const>["note"], <const>["freq"])
export const MakeNote = objCreator(
"makenote",
<const>["note", "velocity", "duration"],
<const>["note", "velocity"]
)
export const MidiOut = objCreator(
"noteout",
<const>["note", "velocity", "channel"],
<const>[]
)
export const Line$ = objCreator(
"line~",
<const>["message", "rampTime", "grain"],
<const>["value"]
)
export const Trigger = (format: string, input: Connectables) =>
objCreator("t", <const>["value"], variablePorts)(input, format)
export const Pack = (format: string, ...inlets: Array<Connectables>) =>
objCreator("pack", variablePorts, <const>["message"])(
inlets.reduce(
(obj, value, index) => ({ ...obj, [`p${index}`]: value }),
{}
),
format
)
export const Poly = objCreator(
"poly",
<const>["polyphony", "noteStealing"],
<const>["index", "note", "velocity"]
)
export const Route = objCreator("route", <const>["message"], variablePorts)
export const Cos$ = objCreator("cos~", <const>["in$"], <const>["$"])
export const Pow = objCreator("pow", <const>["base", "power"], <const>["value"])
export const Pow$ = objCreator("pow~", <const>["base$", "power$"], <const>["$"])
export const Random = objCreator("random", <const>["n"], <const>["value"])
export const Mod = objCreator(
"mod",
<const>["dividend", "divisor"],
<const>["value"]
)
export const Reverb3 = objCreator(
"rev3~",
<const>[
"left$",
"right$",
"levelDb",
"liveness",
"crossoverFreq",
"hfDamping"
],
<const>["left$", "right$", "out3$", "out4$"]
)
export const Print = objCreator("print", <const>["message"], <const>[])
export const Delay = objCreator(
"delay",
<const>["message", "delay"],
<const>["message"]
)
export const Metronome = objCreator(
"metro",
<const>["message", "rate"],
<const>["tick"]
)
export const Noise$ = objCreator("noise~", <const>[], <const>["out$"])
export const Sin = objCreator("sin", <const>["in"], <const>["out"])
|
github_open_source_100_1_167 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | <?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use App\Http\Traits\ValidateAndCreatePatient;
use Carbon\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Registered;
class AuthController extends Controller
{
use ValidateAndCreatePatient;
/**
* Inicio de sesión y creación de token
*/
public function login(Request $request)
{
$request->validate([
'email' => 'required|string|email',
'password' => 'required|string',
//'remember_me' => 'boolean'
]);
$credentials = request(['email', 'password']);
if (Auth::attempt($credentials)) {
$user = $request->user();
$tokenResult = $this->generateJwtToken($user);
$jwt = $tokenResult->accessToken;
$success = true;
$data = compact('user', 'jwt');
return response()->json(compact('success', 'data'));
}
$success = false;
$message = 'Invalid credentials';
return response()->json(compact('success', 'message'), 401);
/*
$user = $request->user();
$tokenResult = $user->createToken('Personal Access Token');
$token = $tokenResult->token;
if ($request->remember_me)
$token->expires_at = Carbon::now()->addWeeks(1);
$token->save();
return response()->json([
'access_token' => $tokenResult->accessToken,
'token_type' => 'Bearer',
'expires_at' => Carbon::parse($token->expires_at)->toDateTimeString()
]);*/
}
/**
* Cierre de sesión (anular el token)
*/
public function logout(Request $request)
{
$request->user()->token()->revoke();
$success = true;
$message = 'User successfully logged out';
return response()->json(compact('success', 'message'));
}
public function register(Request $request)
{
$this->validator($request->all())->validate();
event(new Registered($user = $this->create($request->all())));
Auth::login($user);
$tokenResult = $this->generateJwtToken($user);
$jwt = $tokenResult->accessToken;
$success = true;
$data = compact('user', 'jwt');
return response()->json(compact('success', 'data'));
}
private function generateJwtToken($user)
{
$tokenResult = $user->createToken('JWT');
$token = $tokenResult->token;
$token->expires_at = Carbon::now()->addWeeks(1);
$token->save();
return $tokenResult;
}
}
|
153938_1 | Wikipedia | CC-By-SA | 是一部2004年的美國傳記電影，由马丁·斯科塞斯執導，編劇，莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥、凱特·布蘭琪、凱特·貝琴薩及約翰·C·賴利主演，劇情根據作者的1993年傳記書《Howard Hughes: The Secret Life》改編。講述美國一代富豪霍华德·休斯早年生平的故事。
電影於2004年12月25日在美國發行，全球票房總計2.14億美元，且被提名至11項奧斯卡大獎，並獲得了其中5項獎項，包含最佳攝影、最佳剪輯、最佳美術指導、最佳服裝設計及最佳女配角。
劇情
在1913年的侯斯頓，霍華·休斯的母親給九歲的他洗澡，並告誡他關於在侯斯頓最近的霍亂疫情：「你不安全。」十四年後，他開始執導電影《地獄天使》，並聘請來管理他的商業帝國的日常運作。在第一部部分有聲的電影《爵士歌手》上映後，休斯痴迷於逼真地拍攝他的電影，並決定將電影轉換成一部有聲電影。儘管電影受歡迎，休斯仍然不滿意最終的結果，並命令要在好萊塢首映之後重新剪接電影。他與女演員凱瑟琳·赫本談戀愛，她幫助緩解他惡化的強迫症（OCD）症狀。
1935年，休斯測試飛行H-1型競速飛機，把它推到一個新的速度記錄。三年後，他打破了在四天內飛越全世界的世界紀錄。他後來購買了跨大陸及西部航空|的大部分股權。泛美航空的公司競爭對手兼董事長胡安·特里普獲得他的密友、參議員介紹了社會航空公司議案，這是將泛美航空在國際空中旅行上得到專有權。赫本漸漸厭倦了休斯的怪癖，並為了演員史賓沙·德利西而離開他。休斯很快便找到一個15歲的新歡，以及後來的女演員愛娃·嘉德納。然而，他仍然對赫本有感覺，並脅迫一名記者不要把她與已婚的德利西的新聞報出來。
休斯與美國陸軍航空軍簽訂了兩個項目：建造一部和一部部隊運輸單位。1946年，隨著雲杉之鵝飛行艇仍在建造時，休斯完成了，並拿它作飛行試乘。不過，其中一個引擎在飛行中途故障，飛機在比華利山墜毀，休斯嚴重受傷。隨著第二次世界大戰結束，軍隊取消了H-4大力神的訂單，儘管休斯依然以自己的錢繼續發展項目。當他出院時，他被告知他必須選擇資助航空公司或他的「飛行艇」。休斯命令迪特里希抵押跨大陸及西部航空的資產，以便他繼續發展。
隨著他的強迫症惡化，休斯變得越來越多疑，安放麥克風，並竊聽嘉德納的電話線來跟踪她。聯邦調查局（FBI）搜查他的家來找出的有罪證據，搜查他的財產，而對他的恐懼是，遍及他房子的污垢。布儒斯特私下提出如果休斯賣跨大陸及西部航空給特里普的話，他會放棄起訴，但休斯拒絕了。休斯的強迫症症狀變得極端，而他隱居到一個孤立的「無菌區」三個月。特里普為參議院調查而召見布儒斯特，確信休斯不會出現。嘉德納探望他並親自幫他刷洗和打扮來為聽證會作好準備。
精力充沛的休斯保衛自己來對抗布儒斯特的指控，並指責參議員從特里普中受賄。休斯總結說，他已經承諾完成H-4型飛機，如果他不能令它飛行，他將離開這個國家。議案被立即否決。在成功飛行後，休斯與迪特里希和他的工程師談論一個新的跨大陸及西部航空噴氣式客機。然而，抗菌西裝男士的視線導致休斯恐慌發作。Odekirk在迪特里希呼叫醫生的時候將他藏在洗手間裡，休斯開始回顧起他的童年、他對航空的痴迷，以及他對成功的渴望，重複說了這個短句「未來的路向」。
演員與角色
莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥 飾 侯活·曉治
凱特·布蘭琪 飾 嘉芙蓮·協賓
凱特·貝琴薩 飾 愛娃·嘉德納
約翰·C·賴利 飾
亞當·斯科特 飾 約翰尼·邁爾
艾力·寶雲 飾 胡安·特裡普
亞倫·艾達 飾
關·史蒂芬妮 飾 珍·哈露
威廉·達佛 飾 小報編輯
裘德·洛 飾 埃羅爾·弗林（Errol Flynn）
布伦特·斯派尔 飾 羅伯特·格羅斯
發行
評價
電影收穫了普遍積極的評價。爛番茄新鮮度87%，基於213位影評人的評論，平均分為7.8/10。而在Metacritic上得分77，代表「普遍好評」。
票房
《神鬼玩家》於2004年12月17日在40家劇院中有限上映，首週末共收穫858,021美元。12月25日，電影於美國的1796家劇院廣泛發行，首映當天總票房為420萬美元，該週共收穫860萬美元，排名第4，平均每家劇院收益4,805美元。次週收穫1140萬美元，排名上升至第3，每家劇院6,327美元。這部電影在北美及加拿大的銷售額為1.062億美元，其他地區1.111億美元，全球共計2.137億美元。
榮譽
參見
參考資料
外部連結
2004年美國電影作品
英語電影
马丁·斯科塞斯电影
2000年代劇情片
1927年背景電影
1929年背景電影
1938年背景電影
美国传记剧情片
奧斯卡最佳女配角獲獎電影
奧斯卡最佳攝影獲獎電影
金球獎最佳劇情片
英国电影学院奖最佳影片
加利福尼亞州背景電影
康乃狄克州背景電影
奥斯卡最佳剪辑获奖电影
奧斯卡最佳美術指導獲獎電影
奥斯卡最佳服装设计奖获奖电影
美國演員工會獎電影類最佳女配角獲獎作品
金球獎最佳戲劇類男主角獲獎電影
精神病題材電影.
|
congressionalrec129cunit_345 | English-PD | Public Domain | Prior to serving at the U.S. Mission to the United Nations, Mr. Adelman was employed at the Departments of Defense, State, and Commerce and worked as a senior political analyst at the Stanford Research Institute. That is not enough. None of Mr. Adelman's earlier Gov- ernment service during the Nixon and Ford administrations related directly to arms control. He has been an Afri- can affairs specialist and writer in his years of non-Government employ- ment. His writings are largely in fields removed from arms control. That is not enough. The President has sug- gested that he is confident of Ambas- sador Adelman. That too, is not enough. By his own testimony, Mr. Adelman has a very limited view of what he sees as his own role if confirmed. He has said that he sees himself as a "contact point" rather than a focal point for arms negotiations. The truest measure of the standards we have set for our ACDA Director can be seen by looking at Mr. Adel- man's predecessors. There have been seven Directors of the ACDA since it was established on September 26, 1961. Without excep- tion, all of the previous Directors have been men of stature and professional- ism who were credible advocates and spokesmen for arms control. Most of them had had significant negotiating experience on arms control matters prior to their appointment as Director. The Agency's first Director, William C. Foster (1961-69) had been Deputy Secretary of Defense shortly before being appointed as Director. In the ca- pacity of Deputy Secretary, he headed the U.S. delegation to the 1958 Geneva Conference of Experts who were fo- cusing on the question of reducing the possibility of surprise attack. When he became ACDA Director, he also became the chief arms control negotia- tor and either negotiated or was inti- mately Involved in the negotiations for the hotline agreement, the Limited Test Ban Treaty, the Outer Space Treaty, and the Nuclear Non-Prolif- eration Treaty. He left a distinguished arms control legacy. Gerard Smith, who served from 1969-73, had had even more extensive negotiating experience prior to his ap- pointment. He had worked for nearly 20 years in various capacities in the U.S. Atomic EInergy Commission and the Department of State, and he was a part of the U.S. delegation involved in the first Atoms for Peace Conference in 1957. the Four-Power Conference on Berlin in 1959, and the Paris Summit Meeting of 1960. He is cred- ited as having been instnunental in the negotiation of the hotline agree- ment. As Director, he also left a distin- guished record encompassing the ne- gotiation of the ABM Treaty and the SALT I interim agreement on offen- sive arms. Fred C. Ikle was Director from 1973- 77. He had come from a post at the Rand Corp. where he had written a seminal article entitled "Can deter- rence Last Out the Century?" which had just been published in Foreign Af- fairs magazine. One of his major achievements as Director of ACDA was the negotiation of the protocol to the ABM Treaty which reduced the number of permitted ABM sites. During Director Ikle's term of office the Threshold Test Ban and Peaceful Nuclear Explosions Treaties were ne- gotiated with the Soviet Union. Ikle is also credited with having provided ef- fective guidance to Ambassador U. Alexis Johnson, chairman of the SALT II delegation, and to Ambassa- dor Stanley Resor, who headed the mutual balance force reduction negoti- ations. Paul Wamke was the fourth Direc- tor of the ACDA, serving from 1977- 78. He came to the post from the De- partment of Defense, where he had served as Assistant Secretary of De- fense for International Security Af- fairs in the 1960's. He brought with him significant negotiating experience from that position. George Seignious, who was Director from 1978-80, had negotiating experi- ence gained from serving on the U.S. delegation to the quadripartite negoti- ations on the status of Berlin, and as public member of the U.S. SALT n delegation in 1977-78. During his term as Director, the SALT II negotiations were completed. Ralph W. Earle 11, Director from 1980-81. came to the post from chair- manship of the U.S. SALT U delega- tion. Prior to that, he was deputy chairman of the SALT II delegation from 1977-78, and the ACDA member of the SALT II delegation from 1973- 77. He also served as the defense advis- er at NATO Under Secretary Laird from 1969-73, gaining negotiating ex- perience working with NATO allies. Eugene V. Rostow (1981-83) had had extensive experience in Government prior to his selection as ACDA Direc- tor. As Under Secretary of State from 1966-69. he was in a highly visible policy position. During his term in office, the START and INF negotia- tions commenced. Each of these ACDA Directors had extensive experience and expertise in Government and arms control before assimilng the position of ACDA Direc- tor. Another aspect of the men on this list is that they all had close ties with the various Presidents they served, and there is very little doubt that they could effectively make their case di- rectly to the President for arms con- trol. Ambassador Adelman was a foreign policy adviser to Governor Reagan during the 1980 Presidential campaign and was a member of the President's transition team following the election. He also served as the President's rep- resentative during the release of the U.S. hostages from Iran. But that is not enough. Paul Wamke was the fourth Direc- tor of the ADCA. serving from 1977- 78. He came to the post from the De- partment of Defense, where he had served as Assistant Secretary of De- fense for International Security Af- fairs in the 1960's. He brought with him significant negotiating experience from that position. George Seignious, who was Director from 1978-80, had negotiating experi- ence gained from serving on the U.S. delegation to the quadripartite negoti- ations on the status of Berlin, and as pubUc member of the U.S. SALT II delegation in 1977-78. In the law establishing the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, Congress clearly intended the Director of ACDA to be one of the most senior officials in Government and an indi- vidual who could hold his own with the Secretary of Defense or any other official in any contest or dispute on arms control. Mr. Adehnan falls short of the quali- ties and stature we need in our next Director of ACDA. My vote will be "no" against his appointment. I am left with the sense, both from Mr. Adelman's testimony before the Foreign Relations Committee and the other information presented on him, that he is really meant to "fill in" as Director of the ACHDA— to be a "care- taker." In a less troubled time, a time where there was less urgency in ob- taining an end to the nuclear arms race, this in itself would not disqtiallfy a Presidential nominee. We cannot afford a caretaker in this most impor- tant Government position. We must have the best individual we can find. The ACDA Director must be qualified and immediately ready to play a vigor- ous role in developing and pressing for arms control policies which further the national security interests of the United States. This is a job of prime. importance. This is a position of re- sponsibility, of great significance— and ' we must have an individual that fills that description. For all of the people of this country the Senate should vote "no" on this nomination and give the President a second chance on another nomination. I believe we should vote "no" on the nomination. Mr. PERCry. Mr. President. I yield 30 seconds to the Senator from Iowa. Mr. JEPSEIN. Mr. President, I sup-- port the nomination of Kenneth Adel- man to be Director of the Arms Con- trol and Disarmament Agency. I am convinced he has the necessary qualifications for the position, includ- ing clear support of the President's" sound goals for arms reductions. On November 18, 1981, President Reagan outlined three policy guide- lines for future arms control policy. They are: First, substantial, militarily significant arms reductions; second, equal ceilings for similar types of weaponry; and third, adequate provi- sions for verification. Every arms reduction proposal that the President has made since Novem- ber 1981, has embodied those clear first principles. On the occasion of that landmark speech, the President proposed the so- called zero option as an opening U.S. position in the intermediate-range nu- clear force talks that began on Novem- ber 30 of that year. The President cor- rectly focused on the major threat to nuclear stability In the European The- ater: The threat posed by over 300 highly accurate SS-20's deployed by the Soviet Union beginning In the late 1970's. By offering to scrap the planned deployment of Pershing II and ground-launched cruise missiles if the Soviets agreed to dismantle all of their SS-4's, SS-5's and SS-20's, the President had in effect proposed elimi- nating the Soviet margin of superiori- ty in the most critical weapons catego- 8606 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— SENATE Apnl U, 1983 ry and restoring a more stable balance in Europe. On Miay 9, 1982. the President once again focused on militarily significant reductions in the one category of stra- tegic nuclear weapons that is curently most destabilizing: intercontinental ballistic missiles. In his commence- ment address to Eureka College, the President presented a plan for the gradual reduction to equal levels of the missile arsenals of the United States and the Soviet Union. Last month, the United States sub- mitted a draft treaty for negotiations to provide for a complete ban of chem- ical weapons and production over a 10- year period. The administration has also decided to move forward with the Threshold Test Ban Treaty and the Peaceful Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. The President has proposed ratifica- tion as soon as new protocols improv- ing verification procedures can be ne- gotiated. The Issue of verification in arms con- trol with the Soviet Union cannot be emphasized too much. The examples of Soviet violations of international treaties are legion. One need only re- flect on the history of the Soviet viola- tions of the Yalta agreements to the recent compelling evidence of the Soviet use of chemical weapons in Af- ghanistan and Laos, to imderstand that the Soviets cannot be trusted to abide by International agreements unless adequate verification provisions are included. In the case of arms con- trol agreements, this must include onsite inspection in some form. The need for guaranteed onsite in- spection is a direct result of the rela- tive openness of U.S. society compared with the very serious restrictions placed on foreigners in the Soviet Union. William F. Scott, in an article entitled, "The Myth of Free Travel in the U.S.S.R.," which was published in the March issue of Air Force maga- zine, has stated: In the U.S., practically every county is crisscrossed by roads over which trained Sovet observers may travel without restric- tion. It is improbable that any sizeable movement of military personnel or equip- ment could take place without detection by a Soviet agent. The travel assymetry be- tween the two nations malces for a serious imbalance in arms control verification. The arms control agreements with onsite inspections are the only means of insuring mutual confidence and trust with the Soviet Union. Despite the propaganda and rhetoric the Soviet Union has responded to the President's initiatives with construc- tive, if inadequate, coimterproposals, as well as providing unprecedented in- formation on the composition of their armed forces. The far-reaching pro- posals of President Reagan, combined with the flexibility shown in his March 30, 1983, interim proposal for intermediate-range nuclear force re- duction proposal, are very likely to result in a long-term stable nuclear balance. Now the Senate must decide If Dr. Adelman's views on arms control are consistent with the very serious ap- proach in this area taken by President Reagan and whether he can be consid- ered, on the basis of education and ex- perience, to be qualified to manage our arms control policy and execution. Senator Laxalt very wisely inserted a series of articles and speeches by Dr. Adelman in the Congressional Record during the debate on Wednes- day. This collection, whiph covers a period from 1979 through the present, is the most reliable source we have of Kenneth Adelman's views on the proper role of arms control in national security policy. It is therefore useful to compare the views expressed in them with those principles which serve as the basis for President Rea- gan's arms control policy. In an article taken from the Ameri- can Spectator, December 1979. Dr. Adelman provided a thorough critique of the thinking that led to the SALT II and the military situation in which the United States found itself as the Senate debated ratification of the treaty. In that piece, he argued force- fully that arms control agreements are not ends in themselves, but that they must be in accord with existing de- fense policies and place restraints on the military buildup of our potential adversary, the Soviet Union. In the siunmer 1981 issue of Policy Review, Dr. Adelman imderscored this point further when he wrote: President Reagan has advocated a "margin of safety" for the United States, in- cluding, of course, the overall strategic bal- ance. But the problem pressing his Adminis- tration is not the development of such a "margin" but, in fact, the removal of the So- viets' looming "margin". .. These views are wholly consistent with the arms control agenda laid out by the President. Mr. President, Kenneth Adelman is equipped by both experience and edu- cation to fill the Arms Control Direc- tor's post. He has behind him 10 years of public service in a wide variety of positions, including serving in the De- partment of Defense, and, most re- cently, as Deputy Permanent Repre- sentative to the United Nations where he has led the U.S. Delegation to the Second Special Session on disarma- ment. Dr. Adelman's career in public service has been supported by exten- sive scholarship in national security and foreign policy issues, including his work as a senior political scientist at the Strategic Studies Center of the Stanford Research Institute. In closing, I would like to point out the final, very important qualification of Dr. Kenneth Adelman. He has the confidence of the President of the United States, whose policies faithfully execute. The people elect the President and the Senate must ratify arms control trea- ties, but it is upon our President, Ronald Reagan, that the negotiation of arms control agreements must rest. Kenneth Adelman should be con- firmed. He is qualified and the Presi- dent has chosen him to carry on his arms control agenda. DR. ADILMAII'S FRIOK ARIU COimOL IfEGOTIATniO EXPERIENCI Mr. SYMMS. Mr. President. I have heard some criticism to the effect that Ambassador Adelman should not be confirmed because he lacks arms con- trol negotiating experience. This is a specious argument on at least three counts. First of all, he does have relevant international experience by virtue of his position as Deputy Permanent Representative of the United States to the United Nations. This has been es- tablished by Ambassador Kirkpatrlck and by his record. Second, the position for which he was nominated is that of Director of the Agency, not chief ne- gotiator. Third, predecessors with no more arms control negotiating experi- ence have some of the best track records in arms control achievements while serving as Director. The distinction between being nomi- nated Director and being nominated to head a U.S. delegation to a particular arms control negotiation was illustrat- ed by the confirmation debate and vote over Paul Wamke in 1977. In 1977 he was nominated for two differ- ent positions: ACDA Director, and chief negotiator including Chairman of the U.S. SALT II delegation. The Senate vote on these jobs was sepa- rate. He was confirmed as Director by a vote of 70 to 29, but after long debate, he was confirmed as chief ne- gotiator by the much closer vote of 58 to 40. As for the relevance of arms control negotiating experience to being Direc- tor, Fred Ikle was among those exam- ples of a good Director cited by Sena- tor PiXL during Mr. Adelman's confir- mation hearing. Fred Ikle had no prior negotiating experience. Nevertheless, during his incumbency he negotiated, through the Soviet Embassy in Wash- ington, the protocol to the ABM Treaty which reduced the number of permitted ABM sites under the ABM Treaty from two to one. Also while he was Director he gave effective guid- ance to Ambassador U. Alexis John- son, Chairman of the SALT II delega- tion; he also assisted in getting the MBFR negotiations under Ambassa- dor Stanley Resor underway. During Director Ikle's term of office the Threshold Test Ban and Peaceful Nu- clear Explosions Treaties were negoti- ated with the Soviet Union. ACDA played a major role in supporting these negotiations. Also the negotia- of the Environmental Modifica- Apnl U, 1983 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— SENATE 8607 tion Treaty was completed in 1976. The U,S. delegation was headed by an ACDA official. FlnaUy, Director Ode was an outstanding spokeman on the Important subject of U.S. nuclear non- proliferation policy. General Seignious, who served effec- tively as Director from 1978 to 1980, had very little prior negotiating expe- rience, and Bill Foster, the first Direc- tor of ACDA, had considerable foreign affairs experience but very little nego- tiating experience prior to becoming Director. Yet under his tenure as Di- rector, Ambassador Poster either ne- gotiated or was intimately involved in the negotiating process that resulted in the "Hot Line" Agreement, the Lim- ited Test Ban Treaty, the Outer Space Treaty, and the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Mr. President. I submit to you and to my colleagues that Ambassador Adelman has every bit as much, and in some Instances more, experience and backgroimd relevant to being good at the job of Director as many of his predecessors. And some of those pred- ecessors with little or no arms control negotiating experience made some of the most distinguished records of progress during their incumbency. I submit Ambassador Adelman will do the same and deserves our support for confirmation as Director of ACDA. The real question is. Can we afford an- other hiatus in leadership in this key Agency at a time like this, a hiatus that would come if we denied our con- sent to confirmation and another can- didate had to be foimd and put for- ward to run the confirmation course? I put it to you: If arms reduction is so important to national and world secu- rity, and it is so important, can we afford the luxury of a further pro- longed gap in leadership in the Agency this Congress made the focal point in Oovemment for arms controls? I say we do not have that luxury. Mr. LAUTENBERG. Mr. President, the requirement that the Senate con- firm the appointment of the Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency is one means we have for shap- ing the arms control and defense poli- cies of the United Stotes. This prerog- ative flows from the law which estab- lished the Agency in 1961. For the last few days, the Senate has been debating the nomination of Ken- neth L. Adelman to be the Director. In doing so, we are exercising our respon- sibility to pass on this Presidential ap- pointment and acting under the larger advice and consent function given the Senate by the Constitution. The Presidential power of appoint- ment is broad, Mr. President, as is his discretion. But neither is to be exer- cised alone. The power of the Senate is narrower, but real, and not to be ab- dicated. It is a check on Presidential power and was intended to be so. Under the 1961 law establishing the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, the Director Is to have clear duties as "principal adviser" with "pri- mary responsibility within the Oov- emment for arms control and disarma- ment matters." The Director is not to be just one of many working in this area. He or she is to be the advocate for arms control within the Govern- ment, the counterweight to other na- tional security actors. Background, relevant exi)erlence, In- tegrity, temperament, intellect and good judgment are required for any Director to be successful in fulfilling this broad and difficult mandate. And these are the characteristics we must weigh in the nomination before us. The Committee on Foreign Rela- tions held 3 days of hearings in Janu- ary and February to review the Presi- dent's appointment. The committee reported to the full Senate that Mr. Adelman's initial appearance before it was marked by his lack of information, ambiguity, and confusion. The com- mittee reported that it did not find Mr. Adelman's experience in the arms control sphere to be substantive. The committee reported that Mr. Adelman was less than candid in response to some of the committee's inquiries. A review of Mr. Adelman's responses and comments before the Committee on Foreign Relations and of the com- mittee's unfavorable report must give us pause. But there is a responsibility beyond examining the personal characteristics of a nominee. It is our duty as elected representatives to determine whether a nominee appreciates fully the broad national objectives forged by the Con- gresses and the Presidents of the United States over time. In this case there is a broad national objective that plsuses arms control in the forefront of our national security policy. It is our duty to evaluate whether a nominee, this nominee, shares the commitment of the Ameri- can people to halting and reversing the arms race. Tens of millions of Americans, Mr. President, are raising their voices now— for their fellowmen and for themselves— to bring an end to the fu- tility of the arms race and to make peace more than just an absence of open warfare. We must know whether this nominee would raise his voice. It is regrettable that the committee instead suspected that Mr. Adelman's commitment to arms control was more rhetorical than real. It is regrettable that the committee found Mr. Adelman's voice not strong and clear in support of arms control, but vague and evasive. It is regrettable that Mr. Adelman seems aU too willing to find more logic in proceeding unchecked in the arms race than in furthering the arms con- trol consensus of the decades since the first atomic bomb. Mr. President, I am convinced that the United States must be active in its efforts to end the nuclear arms race. I believe we must negotiate with the Soviet Union wherever progress in this area seems possible. I arrive at these ■ positions as a hard realist. It is the tens of thousands of nuclear weapons on all sides that place the very future of this planet and every person on it at risk. We can only reduce the risk of a nuclear holocaust by reducing the ca- pacity of all states to wage nuclear war. Our need just now is not for a great- er effort to manage public opinion. Our need is not for a redoubled effort to build up the threat from our adver- • saries or to justify new weapons as symbols of our resolve. Our need is for > bold leadership on the issues in a time when we. our allies, and our adversar- ies together are floimderlng. strug- gling for forward movement on arms control. Mr. President, the duties and re- sponsibilities of the Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency proceed from the law that es- tablished the Agency in 1961, not from the discretion of the President. The Director has clearly assigned duties to be an advocate. These are duties that require stature, respect, and commit- ment to arms control. A majority on the Committee on Foreign Relations, reviewing these duties and our needs, find Mr. Adle- man to be imqualif led to be the Direc- tor of the Agency. This is true despite the fact that a majority of members of that committee are from the Presi- dent's own party. For me, Mr. Adelman has not dem- onstrated that he could or would as Director "give impetus to the U.S. goals of a world which is free from the scourge of war and the dangers and burdens of armaments." This is what the law requires and this is what the people demand. I will oppose confirmation of Mr. Adelman. If Mr. Adelman is not confirmed. Mr. President. I hope the President of the United States will use his power to nominate the most distinguished and capable person he can find to assist him in shaping a more credible, coordi- nated, and successful arms control policy. If Mr. Adelman is confirmed. I pray that the President will take heed of the clear goals established by law for the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency and of the deep reservations in the Senate over this nomination. • Mr. HUDDLESTON. Mr. President. I will vote against the nomination of Kenneth L. Adelman to be Director of the Arms Control and Disarmanent Agency. Anfil It 1QR.9 rnNaPFiwiONAL record— senate 8609 8608 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— SENATE Apnl U, 198S I believe a President is generally en- titled to have his nominees confirmed, to have his choice of men and women to advise and counsel him. But the Senate also has a responsibility over nominations, and perhaps the most important aspect of that responsibility is knowing when to exercise it in order to disapprove a nominee. XJ&. arms control iwllcy is ciirrently in dlsurray. Our Eluropean allies are uncomfortable. n.S. citizens or various poUtiaU persuasions are dissatisified. Twenty years of efforts by both Re- publican and Democratic Presidents to make arms control a central part of strategic policy are threatened. They are threatened at a time, per- haps the last time in the immediate future, when a new agreement is feasi- ble. Technological developments and potential deployments could well take us into an era where controls and veri- fication could become increasingly dif- ficult. In such a climate, the Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency can— and must— play a crucial role. The agency is no place for a nominee who demonstrated in a con- firmation hearing an amazing lack of knowledge and opinion on a subject in which he was supposedly versed. The fact that a subsiequent appearance sought to remedy the unfavorable im- pression created at the first does little to erase the initial imprint or to over- ride the fact that Mr. Adelman appar- ently misjudged the level of prepara- tion necessary for that first appear- ance. We in the Senate have the right to have expected more. The agency Is also no place for a nominee swathed in controversy who more than likely would have to spend more time repljrlng to the controversy swirling around him than addressing the substance of arms control. It is time to move ahead with the impor- tant business or arms control and arms reduction. To do so, we need a strong, experienced, and knowledgeable head of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. Mr. Adelman's own appear- ances before the Senate Foreign Rela- tions Committee indicate we need someone else for that task.* • Mr. BIDEN, Mr. President, I deeply regret that this debate is taking place, for this controversy is not helpful to Kenneth Adelman, nor to President Reagan, nor to U.S. foreign policy, nor to the search for effective arms con- trol. When former Director Eugene Rostow was fired, the President had— and still has— an opportunity to name another experienced, well-regarded in- dividual who fully shares his views on the Soviet Union and on arms control. Instead he chose Kenneth Adelman, an obviously bright and articulate in- dividual, well-qualified for any number of foreign policy posts, but who had little background in the complex and demanding issues of arms control. In three appearances before the For- eign Relations Committee, Mr. Adel- man demonstrated uneven competence on arms controls issues and a curious hesitation to express his views. He also failed to show the strength and stat- ure which I believe the Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency should have. Congress created ACDA because it wanted that Agency and Its Director to be a powerful advocate for arms control, not a sideline observer or mere contact point. That role is espe- cially important now, since no one else in the key foreign policy positions in this administration has substantial knowledge or experience of arms con- trol issues. I suspect that arms control may have been one of the matters Sec- retary of State Shultz had in mind when he said that he was concerned about the Importance of issues which he did not have time for. Mr. President, good intentions are not enough. In order to reassiue our allies and the American people, we need a serious, sustained, visible com- mitment to negotiations and agree- ments which could reduce the risks of nuclear war. To that, we also need a distinguished and effective Director of ACDA. The Foreign Relations Committee, at my urging, tried to give the Presi- dent a nonconfrontational chance to reconsider his appointment of Mr. Adelman by delaying our formal and negative vote for a week. I still regret that the President did not seize that opportunity. Now we face a no-win situation. If we reject Mr. Adelman's nomination, that action is likely to be construed as a personal rebuff to the nominee and the President, rather than as a warn- ing and an opportunity to name a dif- ferent person who could command widespread bipartisan support. If we confirm Mr. Adelman, it will be a narrow victory, with our lack of confi- dence in the nominee and administra- tion policy painfully evident. Over the years I have given the ben- efit of the doubt to Presidential nomi- nees. Only in rare circumstances have I voted against confirmation. In this case, after careful consideration, I have concluded that Mr. Adelman lacks sufficient background experience and also lacks sufficient unambiguous commitment to the arms control proc- ess to perform the duties of ACDA Di- rector as Congress intended.* Mr. MITCHELL. Mr. President, I oppose the nomination of Kenneth L. Adelman to be Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA). I agree with the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Senator Perot, who, on the first day of Mr. Adelman's confirmation hear- ings, said. The question which must be reqwnslbly addressed with respect to this or my other nomination for the position of ACDA direc- tor, is whether the nominee possesses the specific experience, capabilities, and com- mitment to arms control envisioned by Con- gress when it created the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. In my judgment, the evidence before the Senate establishes clearly and con- vincingly that Mr. Adelman does not possess the requisite experience, capa- bilities, or commitment to arms con- trol. The post for which Mr. Adelman has been nominated is an important one. The Director of the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency sits at National Security Coimcil meetings and pre- sents his views and recommendations directly to the President. He is also the Secretary of State's chief adviser on arms control Issues. ACDA and its Director, however, are supposed to do more than simply advise the President and Secretary of State. The law which established the Agency specifically requires it to per- form a vital and major advocacy func- tion. Senator Pell, who was an author of the law. recently emphasized the importance of this function. He stressed that ACDA was intended "... to play the role of an advocate for arms control as a complement to, and sometimes as a substitute for. arms programs, as a way to enhance our national security." I have carefully reviewed Mr. Adel- man's background and career. That review discloses no famllarlty with the range of arms control issues with which the agency must deal. Nor does it disclose any commitment whatso- ever to arms control; to the contrary. it discloses a hostility to, and cynicism about, arms control. These deficiences were highlighted during the 4 days of hearings on Mr. Adelman's nomination. The hearing record contains numerous passages which support the conclusion that Mr. Adelman. though an intelligent person, is not qualified to advise the President on arms control, to advocate arms control, and to implement the important provisions of the Arms Con- trol Act. Consider Mr. Adelman's re- sponses to the following questions [>osed by members of the Committee on Foreign Relations: When asked if. in the case of a full nuclear exchange, he believed that either the United States or U.S.S.R. could survive in any governable form. Mr. Adelman responded: "I just have no strong opinion on that." When asked by Senator Helms what the U.S. response would be If the Sovi- ets proposed to eliminate nuclear weaponry altogether. Mr. Adelman said: ". . . that is a thought I have Just never thought about in my life. I Apnl U, 198S CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— SENATE 8609 would have to really look at that and explore it." When asked whether a freeze on the testing and deployment of strategic nuclear weapons is verifiable, he re- plied: "I do not know." When asked if he would consider separating out from negotiations the pursuit of a "confidence-building" measure (in this case, a proposal that each superpower would have to notify the other in advance of all nuclear warhead tests and KTBM tests), Mr. Adelman stated: "You mean separate it out from the START negotiations or something? I just do not know. Sena- tor." When asked the extent to which the President ought to be able, by a unilat- eral course of action, to preclude the involvement of Congress in arms con- trol decisionmaking, Mr. Adelman re- sponded: That is a question I would have to seek legal counsel to answer and look at the precedents in law and the Idnds of legal Judgment that would have to be rendered to answer that liind of question. The questions and answers which I have cited deal with first the objec- tives of arms control, second an under- standing of the ability to verify, third arms control negotiating practice, and fourth the policy making relationship between the executive and legislative branches. The President and Secretary of State's primary arms control advis- er and our Government's primary ad- vocate for arms control should possess substantial knowledge of these sub- jects. Mr. Adelman does not possess that level of knowledge. The transcript of the committee's hearing makes this clear. In more than 20 different in- stances, his answers reveal uncertain- ty, and a lack of basic arms control un- derstanding and experience. We should also be concerned about Mr. Adelman's May 1981 Interview with Mr. Ken Auletta. a New York Post reporter. During that interview, Mr. Adelmsoi said that, first, he could not "• • • think of any negotiations on security or weaporu"y that have done any good"; second, "one reason not to rush into negotiations • • • is that in a democracy, these negotiations tend to discourage money for defense pro- grams"; and third, a major reason to enter into arms control negotiations would be to placate oiu- allies and American public opinion. Mr. Adelman said about arms control: "My policy would be to do it for political reasons • • • I think it's a sham." When the Foreign Relations com- mittee questioned Mr. Adelman about these comments, he did not deny having made them, though he said he could not recall the interview. After reviewing the reporter's notes and questioning the reporter under oath, the committee stated in its report: "The majority of the members con- cluded that Mr. Adelman's denials did not stand up to scrutiny." It seems almost incredible that the United States would appoint, and the Senate would confirm, as the Director of an agency devoted to arms control a person who has expressed views so hostile to. and cynical about, arms control negotiations. We must bear in mind another epi- sode as we consider Mr. Adelman's nomination. At the Januray 27 hear- ing, in response to a question by Sena- tor Pell. Mr. Adelman said that he had not thought about AC^DA person- nel matters. Subsequently, the com- mittee learned that on January 14. Mr. Adelman had sent to Mr. Robin West, another administration official, a memo concerning ACDA personnel written by arms control negotiator Edward Rowny. Attached to the memo was an Adelman note which read: "Ed Rowny's very confidential real views on people." The following day. Mr. Adelman sent a second communication to Mr. West in which he discussed the timing of appointments, kinds of ap- pointments, and the types of people he wanted for ACDA. In light of these communications, it is reasonable to conclude that Mr. Adelman misled the committee in his answers about per- sonnel matters. Finally, the views of the Foreign Re- lations Committee must be given great weight in our deliberations. After lengthy hearings and extensive delib- eration, that committee recommended rejection of this nomination. The vote was not wholly partisan; the majority of the committee is, after all. Republi- can. In this century, the Senate has con- sidered himdreds of thousands of nominations, most of them routine, but surely thousands of them signifi- cant. In only three instances has the Senate failed to accept a negative rec- ommendation from the relevant com- mittee. Ordinarily, protracted delay based upon strong bipartisan opposi- tion has been sufficient to persuade the President to withdraw a nomina- tion. Unfortimately, the President re- fuses to withdraw this nomination. It remains, then, the task of the Senate to reject it. The Senate's history is replete with confirmation battles in which the votes focused not on the nominee's qualifications but on some other sub- ject—some Presidential policy or ap- proach, or the fact that someone else wanted the position. All too often. Senate confirmation proceedings dete- riorate into partisan wrangling. The Senate's role is to gauge qualifi- cations and fitness, and we should not be diverted from this task. In this par- ticular instance, the President's nomi- nee has failed the fitness test, and I therefore urge my colleagues to oppose his nomination. Mr. BRADLEY. Mr. President, today the Senate must decide whether Mr. Kenneth Adelman should be con- firmed as the Director of the Anns Control and Disarmament Agency. This is an important decision: National security policy, of which arms control is one component, is being questioned today from all sides— by the American public, by the Congress, and by our allies. We must strive to reestablish a consensus for a strong national securi- ty policy that is capable of gathering ' the support of these same groups. Is Bir. Adelman the man to play a role in the reestabllshment of that consen- sus? The arms control component of na- tional security policy is extraordinari- ly complex. On the one hand, it ap- peals to our American idealism: We hope to make the world a better place to live by somehow limiting the nucle- ar arms race. We must reduce the number of nuclear weapons on both sides. The nuclear freeze resolution is a syml>ol of this fervent hope. On the other hand, to be effective, we must temper our hopes with realism. Arms control must not be oversold; it is not a panacea for the iUs of the world. It will not make the Soviets less adven- turesome, or less oppressive. It will not eliminate international conflict. We wiU still need to spend national re- sources to maintain a credible nuclear and conventional deterrent. But in the area of nuclear weapons, we continue to hope that a negotiated, verifiable arms control agreement will bound the arms race and make both sides— and hence the world— more secure. Negotiating that agreement is a dif- ficult task for any individual, any team, any govenunent. but it is espe- cially challenging for the U.S. arms control negotiators. They must face their Soviet coimterparts who repre- sent stubborn, sometimes rigid, some- times paranoid, always clever adver- saries. The Soviet negotiators need not worry about Russian public opinion: the U.S. negotiators must always con- sider American public opinion. The Soviet negotiators need not worry about ratification of a treaty; the U.S. negotiators must consider the opinions of the Senate. The Soviet negotiators need not worry too much about the opinions of their allies or even public opinion in Warsaw Pact nations; the U.S. negotiators must consider the in- terests of the NATO Alliance and the strong and volatile public opinion in each NATO country. The U.S. negotia- tors, Mr. President, have an immense- ly difficult job. Arms control policy is further com- plicated by the technical intricacies of weapons systems — current and future— and verification techniques. The negotiator must know what limits on weapons systems can be verified ^ *^r% A rf^rf^m.Trf-^»*T?oo¥rf'^».T A t T%T:^^d^'W%T\ C17KT A TTl? fUA\ 8610 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD— SENATE Apnl U, ms April 11 1983 CONGRESSIONAL RECORI>— SENATE 8611 and which cannot. He must know what level of variance from an agreement can be tolerated, if any, and then de- termine whether the means of verifi- cation is able to detect such a varia- tion. Further, the UJS. negotiator must be prepared to walk away from an agree- ment if it does not pass the crucial test: Is the United States more secure or less secure as a result of this treaty? On the other hand, we should not walk away from an agreement Just be- cause the Soviets refuse to unilaterally disarm. Even if we do not get immedi- ately everything we might desire out of a particular arms control agree- ment, if it increases our security, we should be prepared to sign it. We should not allow the best to be the enemy of the good. The Job of the Director of ACDA at this time in history and in this admin- istration is especially demanding. Since 1962, the Soviet Union has been engaged in a massive arms buildup; so much so that they have essentially caught up with us in overall military capabilities. The Director of ACDA has a difficult task to promote arms control in such an environment. Fur- ther complicating his Job is this ad- ministration's ideological view of Soviet-United States relations. Policy- making in arms control in this admin- istration is indeed a challenge. Does the administration recognize the complexities of national security policy and how arms control fits in? This week's Time cites the "partial vacuum of experience, expertise and interest in arms control that exists at the highest levels of the Government, including the Oval Office." Time goes on to say: Not since World War II has American na- tional security policy been presided over by a group with so little grounding and stand- ing in the field. National Security Adviser William Clark is a transplanted California Judge and loyal Reagan staffman; E>irector of Central Intelligence William Casey is a seasoned businessman and an energetic Re- publican campaigner; Casper Weinberger does not have the background in defense policy to match his zealous commitment to the goal of rearming America. If confirmed, Kenneth Adelman will be the least qualified Director in the 21-year history of the -Arms Control and Disarmament Agency. That is Time magazine speaking. Now, Mr. President, I normally sup- port the prerogative of the President to put his own people in positions of authority. I have not voted against any of this President's more controver- sial appointments. However, this ap- pointment is different in several re- spects. First, unlike every previous nomina- tion, the relevant committee has rec- ommended that this nominee not be confirmed. Second, this administration's nation- al security policy in general— and the arms control component in particu- lar—is in disarray. This week, I have talked to three different officials of the administration, including repre- sentatives from the White House and the Defense Department and lix. Adelman himself. I have heard three different, contradictory descriptions of the role of ACDA in this administra- tion. On one hand, I was told that this nomiiuition is crucial, all or nothing, a part of a seamless web of national se- ciulty policy that all fits together— it includes the MX. the START and INF talks, the defense budget. On the other hand, I was told that ACDA Is not an important player in national se- curity policymaking; the Director does little more than make speeches. One person said that the Secretary of State would be the principal architect of asms control strategy; another told me that the START and INF negotiators would report directly to Mr. Adelman. Support for defense is eroding in the Congress and among American citi- zens. If changes are not made and poli- cies are not clarified, this erosion of support for the Nation's defense threatens to weaken the seciuity of this country. Men and women of the highest stature must be brought in to bring balance and substance back to national security policy and thereby to begin to restore the measure of con- sensus so essential to any foreign and national security policy. We cannot afford to wait. |
github_open_source_100_1_168 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | /*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.beam.sdk.extensions.sql.utils;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.joda.time.format.DateTimeFormat;
/** DateTimeUtils. */
public class DateTimeUtils {
public static DateTime parseTimestampWithUTCTimeZone(String str) {
if (str.indexOf('.') == -1) {
return DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").withZoneUTC().parseDateTime(str);
} else {
return DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS").withZoneUTC().parseDateTime(str);
}
}
public static DateTime parseTimestampWithTimeZone(String str) {
// for example, accept "1990-10-20 13:24:01+0730"
return DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ssZ").parseDateTime(str);
}
public static DateTime parseTimestampWithoutTimeZone(String str) {
return DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").parseDateTime(str);
}
public static DateTime parseDate(String str) {
return DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd").withZoneUTC().parseDateTime(str);
}
public static DateTime parseTime(String str) {
// DateTimeFormat does not parse "08:10:10" for pattern "HH:mm:ss.SSS". In this case, '.' must
// appear.
if (str.indexOf('.') == -1) {
return DateTimeFormat.forPattern("HH:mm:ss").withZoneUTC().parseDateTime(str);
} else {
return DateTimeFormat.forPattern("HH:mm:ss.SSS").withZoneUTC().parseDateTime(str);
}
}
}
|
github_open_source_100_1_169 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | #pragma once
#include "Point2D.h"
class TargetNode
{
public:
TargetNode();
TargetNode(int room, Point2D* pos);
~TargetNode();
int GetRoom();
void SetRoom(int room);
Point2D* GetPosition();
bool operator==(const TargetNode* other);
private:
int room;
Point2D* pos;
}; |
9994724_1 | Wikipedia | CC-By-SA | Viktorin ist ein männlicher Vorname. Er ist abgeleitet vom lateinischen Wort Victor für Sieger und bedeutet etwa der Siegreiche. Die weibliche Form heißt Viktorina oder Viktorine.
Namensträger
Viktorin Beljajew (1903–1990), russisch-orthodoxer Bischof von Wien und Österreich
Viktorin Kornel ze Všehrd (1460–1520), tschechischer Schriftsteller, Rechtsanwalt und Dekan der Prager Universität
Viktorin von Podiebrad (1403–1427), böhmisch-mährischer Adliger
Viktorin (Münsterberg und Troppau) (1443–1500), Herzog von Münsterberg und Troppau
Viktorin Strigel (1524–1569), lutherischer Theologe
Viktorin Weyer (1866–1939), österreichischer Benediktiner, von 1936 bis 1939 Abt der Abtei St. Lambrecht
Namensträgerinnen
Viktorina, Viktorine
Viktorina Kapitonova (* 1985), russische Ballerina
Viktorine von Butler-Haimhausen (1811–1902), deutsche Sozialreformerin, Philanthropin und Schriftstellerin
Viktorine Endler (1853–1932), deutsche Schriftstellerin
Siehe auch
Victorinus (Begriffsklärung)
Männlicher Vorname
Weiblicher Vorname.
|
github_open_source_100_1_170 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | package com.teamacronymcoders.base.items;
import net.minecraft.item.ItemStack;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import java.util.Map;
public interface IHasOreDict {
@Nonnull
Map<ItemStack, String> getOreDictNames(@Nonnull Map<ItemStack, String> names);
}
|
github_open_source_100_1_171 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | <?php
$a = shell_exec("sudo /home/pi/enableusb.sh 2>&1");
#echo $a;
header("Location: http://" . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . "/light/");
header("Content-Type: text/plain");
#http_response_code(200);
echo 'Execution Successful';
die(); |
http://www.crummy.com/2004/09/19/0 | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | < Star Trek Reductio
Herbivore Update >
(4) Scroungeup Game Roundup: I'm busy doing other stuff, but I have a bunch of game reviews lying around so I figured I'd turn them into a Roundup for you, my discerning readers. What is it you discern, anyway?
Filed under:
Comments:
Posted by Nick Moffitt at Sun Sep 19 2004 15:13
When I hear the words "intellectual property", I reach for my revolver.
Posted by jack masters at Sun Sep 19 2004 17:45
We may see the sweet little Biddy-Bright Hen
So playful, so kind and well-bred;
And such beautiful eggs! You just boil them and then
They explode and they blow off your head.
- james and the giant peach
Am I the only one who knows the christmas song "good king wenceslas"? It seems that way!
Posted by frances at Sun Sep 19 2004 19:35
No, I think everyone who took piano lessons as a child knows "Good King Wenceslas." Plunk. Plonk. Plink.
Posted by It'saaaa meee, pedrio! at Tue Sep 21 2004 15:05
Actually, wiggling, falling icicles were a painful staple in the frozen levels of the original non-super Mario Brothers game.
[Main] [Edit]
Unless otherwise noted, all content licensed by Leonard Richardson
under a Creative Commons License..
|
github_open_source_100_1_172 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | #!/usr/bin/env python
# Build or install Shapely distributions
#
# This script has two different uses.
#
# 1) Installing from a source distribution, whether via
#
# ``python setup.py install``
#
# after downloading a source distribution, or
#
# ``pip install shapely``
#
# on a platform for which pip cannot find a wheel. This will most
# often be the case for Linux, since the project is not yet
# publishing Linux wheels. This will never be the case on Windows and
# rarely the case on OS X; both are wheels-first platforms.
#
# 2) Building distributions (source or wheel) from a repository. This
# includes using Cython to generate C source for the speedups and
# vectorize modules from Shapely's .pyx files.
#
# On import, Shapely loads a GEOS shared library. GEOS is a run time
# requirement. Additionally, the speedups and vectorized C extension
# modules need GEOS headers and libraries to be built. Shapely versions
# >=1.3 require GEOS >= 3.3.
#
# For the first use case (see 1, above), we aim to treat GEOS as if it
# were a Python requirement listed in ``install_requires``. That is, in
# an environment with Shapely 1.2.x and GEOS 3.2, the command ``pip
# install shapely >=1.3 --no-use-wheel`` (whether wheels are explicitly
# opted against or are not published for the platform) should fail with
# a warning and advice to upgrade GEOS to >=3.3.
#
# In case 1, the environment's GEOS version is determined by executing
# the geos-config script. If the GEOS version returned by that script is
# incompatible with the Shapely source distribution or no geos-config
# script can be found, this setup script will fail.
#
# For the second use case (see 2, distribution building, above), we
# allow the requirements to be loosened. If this script finds that the
# environment variable NO_GEOS_CHECK is set, geos-config will not be
# executed and no attempt will be made to enforce requirements as in the
# second case.
#
# For both cases, a geos-config not in the environment's $PATH may be
# used by setting the environment variable GEOS_CONFIG to the path to
# a geos-config script.
#
# NB: within this setup scripts, software versions are evaluated according
# to https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0440/.
import errno
import glob
import itertools as it
import logging
import os
import platform
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
from setuptools import setup
from setuptools.extension import Extension
from setuptools.command.build_ext import build_ext as distutils_build_ext
from distutils.errors import CCompilerError, DistutilsExecError, \
DistutilsPlatformError
from _vendor.packaging.version import Version
# Get geos_version from GEOS dynamic library, which depends on
# GEOS_LIBRARY_PATH and/or GEOS_CONFIG environment variables
from shapely._buildcfg import geos_version_string, geos_version, \
geos_config, get_geos_config
logging.basicConfig()
log = logging.getLogger(__file__)
# python -W all setup.py ...
if 'all' in sys.warnoptions:
log.level = logging.DEBUG
class GEOSConfig:
"""Interface to config options from the `geos-config` utility
"""
def __init__(self, cmd):
self.cmd = cmd
def get(self, option):
try:
stdout, stderr = subprocess.Popen(
[self.cmd, option],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()
except OSError as ex:
# e.g., [Errno 2] No such file or directory
raise OSError("Could not find geos-config script")
if stderr and not stdout:
raise ValueError(stderr.strip())
result = stdout.decode('ascii').strip()
log.debug('%s %s: %r', self.cmd, option, result)
return result
def version(self):
match = re.match(r'(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)', self.get('--version').strip())
return tuple(map(int, match.groups()))
# Get the version from the shapely module.
shapely_version = None
with open('shapely/__init__.py', 'r') as fp:
for line in fp:
if line.startswith("__version__"):
shapely_version = Version(
line.split("=")[1].strip().strip("\"'"))
break
if not shapely_version:
raise ValueError("Could not determine Shapely's version")
# Allow GEOS_CONFIG to be bypassed in favor of CFLAGS and LDFLAGS
# vars set by build environment.
if os.environ.get('NO_GEOS_CONFIG'):
geos_config = None
else:
geos_config = GEOSConfig(os.environ.get('GEOS_CONFIG', 'geos-config'))
# Fail installation if the GEOS shared library does not meet the minimum
# version. We ship it with Shapely for Windows, so no need to check on
# that platform.
geos_version = None
if geos_config and not os.environ.get('NO_GEOS_CHECK') or sys.platform == 'win32':
try:
log.info(
"Shapely >= 1.3 requires GEOS >= 3.3. "
"Checking for GEOS version...")
geos_version = geos_config.version()
log.info("Found GEOS version: %s", geos_version)
if (set(sys.argv).intersection(['install', 'build', 'build_ext']) and
shapely_version >= Version("1.3") and geos_version < (3, 3)):
log.critical(
"Shapely >= 1.3 requires GEOS >= 3.3. "
"Install GEOS 3.3+ and reinstall Shapely.")
sys.exit(1)
except OSError as exc:
log.warning(
"Failed to determine system's GEOS version: %s. "
"Installation continuing. GEOS version will be "
"checked on import of shapely.", exc)
with open('VERSION.txt', 'w') as fp:
fp.write(str(shapely_version))
with open('README.rst', 'r') as fp:
readme = fp.read()
with open('CREDITS.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
credits = fp.read()
with open('CHANGES.txt', 'r') as fp:
changes = fp.read()
long_description = readme + '\n\n' + credits + '\n\n' + changes
extra_reqs = {
'test': ['pytest', 'pytest-cov'],
}
extra_reqs['all'] = list(it.chain.from_iterable(extra_reqs.values()))
# Make a dict of setup arguments. Some items will be updated as
# the script progresses.
setup_args = dict(
name = 'Shapely',
version = str(shapely_version),
description = 'Geometric objects, predicates, and operations',
license = 'BSD',
keywords = 'geometry topology gis',
author = 'Sean Gillies',
author_email = 'sean.gillies@gmail.com',
maintainer = 'Sean Gillies',
maintainer_email = 'sean.gillies@gmail.com',
url = 'https://github.com/Toblerity/Shapely',
long_description = long_description,
packages = [
'shapely',
'shapely.geometry',
'shapely.algorithms',
'shapely.examples',
'shapely.vectorized',
],
classifiers = [
'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable',
'Intended Audience :: Developers',
'Intended Audience :: Science/Research',
'License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License',
'Operating System :: OS Independent',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10',
'Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: GIS',
],
cmdclass = {},
python_requires = '>=3.6',
extras_require = extra_reqs,
package_data={
'shapely': ['shapely/_geos.pxi']},
include_package_data=True
)
# Add DLLs for Windows.
if sys.platform == 'win32':
try:
os.mkdir('shapely/DLLs')
except OSError as ex:
if ex.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise
if '(AMD64)' in sys.version:
for dll in glob.glob('DLLs_AMD64_VC9/*.dll'):
shutil.copy(dll, 'shapely/DLLs')
else:
for dll in glob.glob('DLLs_x86_VC9/*.dll'):
shutil.copy(dll, 'shapely/DLLs')
setup_args['package_data']['shapely'].append('shapely/DLLs/*.dll')
setup(**setup_args)
|
http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?2237036 | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Title: Heil Hibbler !
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Review of: Heil Hibbler ! Title Record # 2237036
Author: Ron Goulart
Reviewer:
Frédéric Kurzawa?Frederic Kurzawa
Date: 1984-10-00
Type: REVIEW
Language: French
User Rating: This title has no votes. VOTE
Current Tags: None Add Tags
Publications
Title Date Author/Editor Publisher/Pub. Series ISBN/Catalog ID Price Pages Format Type Cover Artist Verif
VOPALIEC, #67 1984-10-00 ed. Patrice Verry Association VOPALIEC SF F7.50 60
A5?14.8 cm by 21 cm or 5.8" by 8.3" magazine, used by some UK and European magazines
fanzine Dominique Mazouni
View all covers for Heil Hibbler ! (logged in users can change User Preferences to always display covers on this page)
Copyright © 1995-2020 Al von Ruff and the ISFDB team
ISFDB Engine - Version 4.00 (04/24/06).
|
https://www.crummy.com/2003/09/18/1 | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | < Economy Still Not Improving, Unless You Are Sign Company
Next >
Soon-To-Be-Famous Last Words: Kevin and I came up with a set of snappy last words:
Screw you, history!
Feel free to use them if you're on your deathbed and can't think of any good last words.
Filed under:
[Main] [Edit]
Unless otherwise noted, all content licensed by Leonard Richardson
under a Creative Commons License..
|
53612_1 | Wikipedia | CC-By-SA | Mechelen (Frans: Malines) is 'n Belgiese stad in die suidweste van die Vlaamse provinsie Antwerpen, aan die grens met die provinsie Vlaams-Brabant. Die munisipale gebied het 'n oppervlakte van 65 km² en sowat 82 000 inwoners (2011).
Mechelen lê aan die Dyle-rivier en grens aan die munisipaliteite Willebroek, Rumst, Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Bonheiden, Boortmeerbeek, Zemst en Kapelle-op-den-Bos. Die stad beskik oor 'n spoorwegstasie wat verbindings na Antwerpen, Brussel, Leuven, Dendermonde en Gent bied.
Die historiese huise langs die Dyle, die IJzerenleen (straat) en die Groot Markplein in die historiese stadsentrum lok besoekers. Die stad het baie besienswaardighede. Die Middeleeuse Lakenhal en Sint-Rombouts-katedraal is deur UNESCO as wêrelderfenis aangewys, terwyl die museum vir die kulturele genot van besoekers is.
Daar is verskeie hotelle en restaurante.
Die Sint-Rombouts-katedraal se toring is 97,28 meter hoog. Mechelen is die setel van 'n Rooms-Katolieke aartsbiskop.
In die 9de eeu word die streek van Mechelen deur die Wikings geplunder. Die stad het eers in die 11de eeu ontstaan. Karel die Stoute, hertog van Boergondië, vestig in 1473 die rekenkamer en die parlement (groot raad) in die stad.
Besienswaarighede
Sint-Rombouts-katedraal met skildery van Antoon Van Dyck
Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-over-de-Dijlekerk met skildery De wonderbare visvangst van Peter Paul Rubens
Museum Schepenhuis uit die 14de eeu
Hof van Busleyden
Stadhuis (UNESCO-wêrelderfenis)op die Groot Markplein
Op die Groot Markplein staan die huis In het Haentien (1773) met gewel in Lodewyk XV-styl met 'n vergulde haan op die spits van die gewel.
Tivoli park
Brusselpoort
Grote Markt
Het Hof van Savoye
die Klein Begijnhof
die Groot Begijnhof
Technopolis
Dossinkazerne
Geboortes
Rembert Dodoens (1517–1585), dokter
Rik Wouters (1882-1916), skilder
Eksterne skakels
Die amptelike webwerf van die munisipaliteit
amptelike webwerf toerisme Mechelen
Munisipaliteite in Antwerpen (provinsie)
Nedersettings in Antwerpen (provinsie)
Stede in Vlaandere
Wêrelderfenisgebiede in België.
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github_open_source_100_1_173 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | package org.dbpedia.lookup;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Templates;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.zookeeper.common.Time;
import org.dbpedia.lookup.LookupConfig.QueryConfig;
import org.dbpedia.lookup.impl.lucene.LuceneLookupSearcher;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.XML;
public class LookupServlet extends HttpServlet
{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 102831973239L;
public static final String QUERY_SUFFIX_WEIGHT = "Weight";
public static final String QUERY_SUFFIX_REQUIRED = "Required";
private LuceneLookupSearcher searcher;
private LookupConfig config;
private QueryConfig queryConfig;
private Transformer xformer;
private static final String[] PARAM_MAX_RESULTS = { "MaxHits", "maxResults" };
private static final String[] PARAM_FORMAT = { "format" };
private static final String[] PARAM_QUERY = { "QueryString", "query" };
private static final String[] PARAM_MIN_RELEVANCE = { "minRelevance" };
private String initializationError;
final static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(LookupServlet.class);
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
try {
initializationError = null;
config = LookupConfig.Load(IndexMain.DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH);
queryConfig = config.getQueryConfig();
searcher = new LuceneLookupSearcher(config.getIndexConfig().getIndexPath(), config);
} catch (Exception e) {
// this is logged to catalina.out
e.printStackTrace();
logger.error(e.toString());
initializationError = e.toString();
}
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = new net.sf.saxon.TransformerFactoryImpl();
if(queryConfig.getFormatTemplate() != null) {
try {
Templates formatTemplate = transformerFactory.newTemplates(new StreamSource(
new FileInputStream(queryConfig.getFormatTemplate())));
xformer = formatTemplate.newTransformer();
} catch (TransformerConfigurationException | FileNotFoundException e1) {
// this is logged to catalina.out
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPostOrGet(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPostOrGet(req, resp);
}
private void doPostOrGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
if(initializationError != null) {
throw new ServletException("The initialization of the servlet failed: " + initializationError);
}
String query = getStringParamter(req, PARAM_QUERY, null);
Hashtable<QueryField, String> queryMap = createQueryMap(req, query);
int maxResults = getIntParamter(req, PARAM_MAX_RESULTS, queryConfig.getMaxResults());
if(queryConfig.getMaxResultsCap() > 0) {
maxResults = Math.min(maxResults, queryConfig.getMaxResultsCap());
}
String format = getStringParamter(req, PARAM_FORMAT, queryConfig.getFormat());
float minRelevance = getFloatParamter(req, PARAM_MIN_RELEVANCE, queryConfig.getMinRelevanceScore());
if(format == null || format.equals("")) {
format = LookupConfig.CONFIG_FIELD_FORMAT_XML;
}
logger.info("Search; " + req.getQueryString() + "; " + Time.currentWallTime() + ";");
JSONObject result = searcher.search(queryMap, maxResults, minRelevance, format);
if(format.equalsIgnoreCase(LookupConfig.CONFIG_FIELD_FORMAT_XML)) {
resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
resp.setContentType("application/xml");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
try {
out.print(formatXml(result));
out.close();
} catch (TransformerException e) {
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
else {
resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
resp.setContentType("application/json");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
out.println(result.toString());
out.close();
}
}
private String formatXml(JSONObject result) throws TransformerException {
String generatedXml = "<results>" + XML.toString(result) + "</results>";
if(xformer == null) {
return generatedXml;
}
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
Source source = new StreamSource(new java.io.StringReader(generatedXml));
Result target = new StreamResult(writer);
xformer.transform(source, target);
return writer.toString();
}
/**
* Create a map of query fields, each field pointing to a String value (the searched value)
* @param req
* @param query
* @return
*/
private Hashtable<QueryField, String> createQueryMap(HttpServletRequest req, String query) {
Hashtable<QueryField, String> result = new Hashtable<QueryField, String>();
QueryField[] queryFields = queryConfig.getQueryFields();
for(int i = 0; i < queryFields.length; i++) {
QueryField queryField = queryFields[i].copy();
String fieldRequired = req.getParameter(queryField.getFieldName() + QUERY_SUFFIX_REQUIRED);
if(fieldRequired != null) {
queryField.setRequired(Boolean.parseBoolean(fieldRequired));
}
String fieldWeight = req.getParameter(queryField.getFieldName() + QUERY_SUFFIX_WEIGHT);
if(fieldWeight != null) {
try {
float weight = Float.parseFloat(fieldWeight);
queryField.setWeight(weight);
} catch(Exception e) { /* Ignore */ }
}
if(query != null && queryField.isQueryByDefault()) {
result.put(queryField, query);
}
String fieldQuery = req.getParameter(queryField.getFieldName());
if(fieldQuery != null) {
result.put(queryField, fieldQuery);
continue;
}
if(queryField.getAliases() != null) {
for(String alias : queryField.getAliases()) {
String aliasQuery = req.getParameter(alias);
if(aliasQuery != null) {
result.put(queryField, aliasQuery);
break;
}
}
}
}
return result;
}
private float getFloatParamter(HttpServletRequest req, String[] keys, float defaultValue) {
for(String key : keys) {
String result = req.getParameter(key);
if(result == null) {
continue;
}
try {
return Float.parseFloat(result);
} catch(NumberFormatException e) {
continue;
}
}
return defaultValue;
}
private String getStringParamter(HttpServletRequest req, String[] keys, String defaultValue) {
for(String key : keys) {
String result = req.getParameter(key);
if(result != null) {
return result;
}
}
return defaultValue;
}
private int getIntParamter(HttpServletRequest req, String[] keys, int defaultValue) {
for(String key : keys) {
String result = req.getParameter(key);
if(result == null) {
continue;
}
try {
return Integer.parseInt(result);
} catch(NumberFormatException e) {
continue;
}
}
return defaultValue;
}
}
|
http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2004/10/04/hunger-strike-a.html | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Warren Ellis
A peace activist who once fasted for...
A peace activist who once fasted for 63 days to protest movie violence and war toys is launching another hunger strike to persuade Ralph Nader to abandon his presidential bid.
Jerry Rubin, 60, said he plans to consume only liquids from Saturday until Nov. 2 if Nader doesn't take a meeting with him. "I know Ralph Nader and I don't think he's doing the right thing," Rubin said Saturday. He said the consumer advocate's campaign is dividing the progressive political movement.
Rubin is often confused with now-deceased "Chicago Seven" defendant Jerry Rubin. He legally changed his name to Jerry Peace Activist Rubin to avoid confusion with the 60s radical...
I wonder what Ralph Nader is going to do...
UPDATE Via Warren: "We're sending him some carrot juice," Nader said Sunday...
1 TrackBacks
Listed below are links to blogs that reference this entry: Hunger strike against Nader.
TrackBack URL for this entry: http://joi.ito.com/MT-4.35-en/mt-tb.cgi/2857
About this Archive
This page is an archive of recent entries in the Business and the Economy category.
Books is the previous category.
Computer and Network Risks is the next category.
Find recent content on the main index.
Monthly Archives.
|
6276473_1 | courtlistener | Public Domain | Opinion by
Rice, P. J.,
The first assignment alleges error in the exclusion of evidence. The evidence offered was relevant, but as no exception was taken to the ruling the assignment must be dismissed. Besides that, the evidence, though at first excluded, was subsequently admitted when its relevancy was shown. So no harm was done.
The remaining assignments relate to the charge of the court. The action was brought before a justice of the peace, and for a cause of action of which justices of the peace have jurisdiction, namely, the conversion of a personal chattel. The cause of action remained the same when the case was brought into the common pleas by appeal, and the measure of damages was that which applies in the common-law action of trover, now trespass. The general rule as to the measure of damages in such action is well settled to be the value of the goods at the time of the conversion, to which the jury may add interest up to the date of the verdict, unless there were unusual circumstances attendant upon the conversion or detention, such as willful wrong, fraud or outrage, when the jury may give more: Berry v. Vantries, 12 S. & R. 89; Taylor v. Morgan, 3 Watts, 333; Neiler v. Kelley, 69 Pa. 403; Learock v. Paxson, 208 Pa. 602. There may be other cases in which more may be given than the value with interest, arising out of the nature of the chattels, but this class of cases need not be considered here.
In one view of the case the measure of damages would have been the fair market value of the chattel alleged to have been converted by the- defendant, as the learned judge correctly instructed the jury at the outset of his charge upon that subject. But as this might have been more or less than the price ($2.00) the plaintiff paid for it, an instruction that if the jury found in his favor their verdict should be for the price he paid would have been erroneous. There is one part of a sentence in the charge, which, taken by itself, might bear that construction. This, however, was qualified in the same sentence by. adding, “if you should find that its fair value.” This qualification, taken i*160n connection with the appropriate instruction at the outset, freed this part of the charge from reversible error.
But there is another view which the jury could take. There was evidence from which they could find that the plaintiff bought the chattel and left it temporarily on the premises with the consent of the vendor; that the defendant, a succeeding tenant, sold it to a junk dealer who removed it; that when the plaintiff came to the premises to take it away the defendant denied any knowledge of the chattel; that in course of the plaintiff’s efforts to ascertain its location he had a search warrant issued and thereby found the chattel on the premises of the junk dealer, who told him he had bought it from the defendant; and that they then went before the justice of the peace and the accused told him the tale, whereupon he was discharged. What other search the plaintiff made, the time occupied therein, and the specific amount of any expense he incurred is not shown by the testimony. The plaintiff, being asked what damages he sustained, contented himself with answering: “Well, the value of the machine and the cost I was put to in the other case and lost time, must have $40.00.” The learned judge properly told the jury that whether any damages should be allowed “by way of expense in tracing” the machine depended on their determination of the disputed question of fact whether the defendant denied all knowledge of the machine, and thus deceived the plaintiff, when the latter went for it. We cannot say that the court ought to have withdrawn from the jury’s consideration evidence as to the defendant’s deception, and to have charged them that in awarding damages they could not go beyond the value of the machine at the time of the conversion and interest on that sum to the date of verdict. But in instructing the jury that they might award the plaintiff the full amount of his claim upon the theory, as inferable from the context of the charge, that his testimony would warrant a finding that he had been, actually damaged to that amount, greater latitude was given than the evidence warranted. The contentions that the charge as a whole gave undue prominence to the testimony of the plaintiff and was disparaging to the testimony of the defendant and defendant’s witnesses, and that as a whole it was biased, misleading, incomplete and unfair, are not sustained. But as the case may go back for retrial we deem it worth while to comment on that portion of the charge where the learned judge said: “ Now, if that is the case, if you believe the story of the plaintiff, and Mr. Walker as he now testifies, why didn’t Mr. Walker tell Mr. Withrow that when he first went there? is a pertinent inquiry for you. Well, he says he did; he says when Withrow came there asking for his machine he told him that he did not know whose the machine was but he sold it to the junk dealer. Now there is a direct contradiction between these two men, and if he did tell him that, what would have been the necessity for Withrow going and suing the junk dealer, if Walker had told him, when he went up there inquiring about this machine of Withrow’s, that he had sold it, as Walker said he did, — what would have been the necessity of Withrow going and making the information against the junk dealer?” The plain answer to this inquiry is that, so far as the evidence shows, there was no necessity, and we think the jury should have been so instructed if they found the fact to be as testified to by the defendant. But the remarks of the learned judge taken in connection with what immediately follows seem to suggest the thought that the action of the plaintiff in prosecuting the junk dealer tends to corroborate him and to lessen the probability of the truth of the defendant’s assertion. Perhaps this is not what was meant, but if it is, significance was given to the action of the plaintiff to which it was not entitled.
*162It is ordered that if the plaintiff, within thirty days from this date, shall file a paper in the office of the prothonotary of this court remitting $14.00 of the amount of the judgment the prothonotary shall enter on his record an order affirming the judgment as thus reduced; but if such paper shall not be filed he shall enter the order, “judgment reversed and venire facias de novo awarded.”.
|
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/github-file-diff/ | Creative Commons Common Crawl | Various open licenses | Rate your experience
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github_open_source_100_1_174 | Github OpenSource | Various open source | /*================================================================================
Copyright (c) 2012 Steve Jin. All Rights Reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of VMware, Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be used
to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
IN NO EVENT SHALL VMWARE, INC. OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
================================================================================*/
package com.vmware.vim25;
/**
* @author Steve Jin (http://www.doublecloud.org)
* @version 5.1
*/
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class ServiceContent extends DynamicData {
public ManagedObjectReference rootFolder;
public ManagedObjectReference propertyCollector;
public ManagedObjectReference viewManager;
public AboutInfo about;
public ManagedObjectReference setting;
public ManagedObjectReference userDirectory;
public ManagedObjectReference sessionManager;
public ManagedObjectReference authorizationManager;
public ManagedObjectReference serviceManager;
public ManagedObjectReference perfManager;
public ManagedObjectReference scheduledTaskManager;
public ManagedObjectReference alarmManager;
public ManagedObjectReference eventManager;
public ManagedObjectReference taskManager;
public ManagedObjectReference extensionManager;
public ManagedObjectReference customizationSpecManager;
public ManagedObjectReference customFieldsManager;
public ManagedObjectReference accountManager;
public ManagedObjectReference diagnosticManager;
public ManagedObjectReference licenseManager;
public ManagedObjectReference searchIndex;
public ManagedObjectReference fileManager;
public ManagedObjectReference virtualDiskManager;
public ManagedObjectReference virtualizationManager;
public ManagedObjectReference snmpSystem;
public ManagedObjectReference vmProvisioningChecker;
public ManagedObjectReference vmCompatibilityChecker;
public ManagedObjectReference ovfManager;
public ManagedObjectReference ipPoolManager;
public ManagedObjectReference dvSwitchManager;
public ManagedObjectReference hostProfileManager;
public ManagedObjectReference clusterProfileManager;
public ManagedObjectReference complianceManager;
public ManagedObjectReference localizationManager;
public ManagedObjectReference storageResourceManager;
public ManagedObjectReference guestOperationsManager;
public ManagedObjectReference getRootFolder() {
return this.rootFolder;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getPropertyCollector() {
return this.propertyCollector;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getViewManager() {
return this.viewManager;
}
public AboutInfo getAbout() {
return this.about;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getSetting() {
return this.setting;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getUserDirectory() {
return this.userDirectory;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getSessionManager() {
return this.sessionManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getAuthorizationManager() {
return this.authorizationManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getServiceManager() {
return this.serviceManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getPerfManager() {
return this.perfManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getScheduledTaskManager() {
return this.scheduledTaskManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getAlarmManager() {
return this.alarmManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getEventManager() {
return this.eventManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getTaskManager() {
return this.taskManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getExtensionManager() {
return this.extensionManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getCustomizationSpecManager() {
return this.customizationSpecManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getCustomFieldsManager() {
return this.customFieldsManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getAccountManager() {
return this.accountManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getDiagnosticManager() {
return this.diagnosticManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getLicenseManager() {
return this.licenseManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getSearchIndex() {
return this.searchIndex;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getFileManager() {
return this.fileManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getVirtualDiskManager() {
return this.virtualDiskManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getVirtualizationManager() {
return this.virtualizationManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getSnmpSystem() {
return this.snmpSystem;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getVmProvisioningChecker() {
return this.vmProvisioningChecker;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getVmCompatibilityChecker() {
return this.vmCompatibilityChecker;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getOvfManager() {
return this.ovfManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getIpPoolManager() {
return this.ipPoolManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getDvSwitchManager() {
return this.dvSwitchManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getHostProfileManager() {
return this.hostProfileManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getClusterProfileManager() {
return this.clusterProfileManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getComplianceManager() {
return this.complianceManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getLocalizationManager() {
return this.localizationManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getStorageResourceManager() {
return this.storageResourceManager;
}
public ManagedObjectReference getGuestOperationsManager() {
return this.guestOperationsManager;
}
public void setRootFolder(ManagedObjectReference rootFolder) {
this.rootFolder=rootFolder;
}
public void setPropertyCollector(ManagedObjectReference propertyCollector) {
this.propertyCollector=propertyCollector;
}
public void setViewManager(ManagedObjectReference viewManager) {
this.viewManager=viewManager;
}
public void setAbout(AboutInfo about) {
this.about=about;
}
public void setSetting(ManagedObjectReference setting) {
this.setting=setting;
}
public void setUserDirectory(ManagedObjectReference userDirectory) {
this.userDirectory=userDirectory;
}
public void setSessionManager(ManagedObjectReference sessionManager) {
this.sessionManager=sessionManager;
}
public void setAuthorizationManager(ManagedObjectReference authorizationManager) {
this.authorizationManager=authorizationManager;
}
public void setServiceManager(ManagedObjectReference serviceManager) {
this.serviceManager=serviceManager;
}
public void setPerfManager(ManagedObjectReference perfManager) {
this.perfManager=perfManager;
}
public void setScheduledTaskManager(ManagedObjectReference scheduledTaskManager) {
this.scheduledTaskManager=scheduledTaskManager;
}
public void setAlarmManager(ManagedObjectReference alarmManager) {
this.alarmManager=alarmManager;
}
public void setEventManager(ManagedObjectReference eventManager) {
this.eventManager=eventManager;
}
public void setTaskManager(ManagedObjectReference taskManager) {
this.taskManager=taskManager;
}
public void setExtensionManager(ManagedObjectReference extensionManager) {
this.extensionManager=extensionManager;
}
public void setCustomizationSpecManager(ManagedObjectReference customizationSpecManager) {
this.customizationSpecManager=customizationSpecManager;
}
public void setCustomFieldsManager(ManagedObjectReference customFieldsManager) {
this.customFieldsManager=customFieldsManager;
}
public void setAccountManager(ManagedObjectReference accountManager) {
this.accountManager=accountManager;
}
public void setDiagnosticManager(ManagedObjectReference diagnosticManager) {
this.diagnosticManager=diagnosticManager;
}
public void setLicenseManager(ManagedObjectReference licenseManager) {
this.licenseManager=licenseManager;
}
public void setSearchIndex(ManagedObjectReference searchIndex) {
this.searchIndex=searchIndex;
}
public void setFileManager(ManagedObjectReference fileManager) {
this.fileManager=fileManager;
}
public void setVirtualDiskManager(ManagedObjectReference virtualDiskManager) {
this.virtualDiskManager=virtualDiskManager;
}
public void setVirtualizationManager(ManagedObjectReference virtualizationManager) {
this.virtualizationManager=virtualizationManager;
}
public void setSnmpSystem(ManagedObjectReference snmpSystem) {
this.snmpSystem=snmpSystem;
}
public void setVmProvisioningChecker(ManagedObjectReference vmProvisioningChecker) {
this.vmProvisioningChecker=vmProvisioningChecker;
}
public void setVmCompatibilityChecker(ManagedObjectReference vmCompatibilityChecker) {
this.vmCompatibilityChecker=vmCompatibilityChecker;
}
public void setOvfManager(ManagedObjectReference ovfManager) {
this.ovfManager=ovfManager;
}
public void setIpPoolManager(ManagedObjectReference ipPoolManager) {
this.ipPoolManager=ipPoolManager;
}
public void setDvSwitchManager(ManagedObjectReference dvSwitchManager) {
this.dvSwitchManager=dvSwitchManager;
}
public void setHostProfileManager(ManagedObjectReference hostProfileManager) {
this.hostProfileManager=hostProfileManager;
}
public void setClusterProfileManager(ManagedObjectReference clusterProfileManager) {
this.clusterProfileManager=clusterProfileManager;
}
public void setComplianceManager(ManagedObjectReference complianceManager) {
this.complianceManager=complianceManager;
}
public void setLocalizationManager(ManagedObjectReference localizationManager) {
this.localizationManager=localizationManager;
}
public void setStorageResourceManager(ManagedObjectReference storageResourceManager) {
this.storageResourceManager=storageResourceManager;
}
public void setGuestOperationsManager(ManagedObjectReference guestOperationsManager) {
this.guestOperationsManager=guestOperationsManager;
}
} |