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43,369,445 | Fweira (فويرة) is a Syrian village located in Sabburah Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Fweira had a population of 244 in the 2004 census.
== References ==
Populated places in Salamiyah District | 916,366,658 | 2019-09-18T15:00:49 | Fawrah | 2,019 |
31,460,176 | == Usage ==
The template for used to configure these sub-pages is located at Bolivia/Selected article/Layout
Add a new Selected article to the next available sub-page.
Update "max=" to new total for its on the main page. | 747,176,927 | 2016-10-31T21:40:31 | Bolivia/Selected article | 2,019 |
1,239,791 | The Queen's Walk is a promenade located on the southern bank of the River Thames in London, England, between Lambeth Bridge and Tower Bridge.
The creation of pedestrian access along the south bank of the Thames was seen as an integral part of the creation of the Jubilee Walkway to mark the Silver Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II in 1977. However, the last section was not established until the completion of construction of London Bridge City c.1990
In 1996, the Walk was recognised as a foundation for establishing the Thames Path national trail through London.
This is a convenient route of several miles for tourists to walk from the London Eye Ferris wheel past numerous attractions to Tower Bridge and the Tower of London.
==References==
==External links==
The Queen's Walk London
Thames Path National Trail
Google Map Lambeth Bridge to Tower Bridge
Google map zoomed in starting at Lambeth bridge (Follow the river up and right)
Streets in the London Borough of Southwark
Streets in the London Borough of Lambeth
Footpaths in London | 794,693,937 | 2017-08-09T14:22:31 | The Queen's Walk (South Bank) | 2,019 |
15,357,924 | == January 2008 ==
Hi, the recent edit you made to Tree of Peace has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thanks. ✰ALLSTAR✰ echo | 186,033,179 | 2008-01-22T03:11:20 | 121.216.168.131 | 2,019 |
20,427,727 | == November 2008 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to Martin Stephens has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. DavidWS (contribs) | 254,417,937 | 2008-11-27T13:26:35 | ILOVESTOVENS | 2,019 |
4,008,595 | ==Untitled==
Here's an interesting quote from: "John II." Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement, Vol. 21. Gale Group, 2001.
Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Mich.: Thomson Gale. 2006.
"John left a legacy as a benevolent ruler. He took in Jewish refugees from Spain's famous 1492 expulsion, and founded what was the most modern medical facility in the world at the time, All Saints Hospital in Lisbon in 1492. In 1498, his widow Leonor founded a charity to aid the poor and cure the sick, the Brotherhood of Our Lady of Mercy, also known as Misericordia. As a testimony to his influence, it was John's Castilian foes who nicknamed him El Principe Perfecto, or the Perfect Prince."
Should some of this information be added to the article? Dawn22
== Colombus and Portugal's true discoveries ==
The three paragraphs about the possible role of Colombus and whether Portugal found the Americas before Spain has absolutely no sources despite the text speaking about "recent proof". Gdo01
Actually this ins't recent proof, it's old proof. Proof and indications that portugal reached the americas before spain exist, from the exportation and records of products that only exist in the americas, to even the routes of the voyages that pass right next to the shore of brazil. Second, it's John II's position concerning the tordesilhas treaty, this behaviour of his in further pushing the lines was because he knew the existance of the americas. The consensus of modern historians, both portuguese and foreign is that the during the reign of John II brazil had already been discovered and there where colonies in terra nova and terra do labrador. Heck, even in Discovery channel they asked a famous german researcher and a computer scientist to determine if portugal had discovered the americas before and in the end their conclusions were of at least 1484 or earlier. Direct records don't exist, yet indication and small direct proof exists. A know(recorded) fact was that the portuguese were alrady exporting red peper and other resources from brazil in the 80's and they then headed to the island in the coast of Africa where those products where finally registered and recorded in documents and the reason for this was to trick and confuse and give the idea that these resources came from africa. Third, there was an extreme secrecy policy during the reign of John II(and also before), there was even a time when the schoolar cousil wanted all foreigner to leave Lisbon for a year but John II suggested that a super intense policy of desinformation was created. You ask me where are the records? I tell you, all records where in the house of india and overseas house, these houses were destroyed during the 1755 earthquake and then the following fire destroyed all secret documents.
This is the consensus of modern historians, both portuguese(who have the best access to sources) and foreign.
This article does not say brazil and the other lands were discovered before the know official records, but gives attention to this consensus.
Thorius Maximus
I spent about 45 minutes combing the internet for even a mention of a controversy or theories about when Brazil was discovered. I found one website saying "caution must be exercised when one encounters the claims, frequently made by Portuguese writers, that the Corte-Reals were preceded in Newfoundland waters by their countrymen by several decades. There is no evidence that Europeans of any kind were present here before Cabot." Then a bit later, I found a one actually making the claim ( but it does not seem particularly credible as the guy who wrote it is not a historian and has received no recognition.
Since this has been uncited for months and appears to be a fringe theory at best, I'm removing it.
Could some native speaker correct the English of this article? Some sentences are so "Portuguese" that I doubt most English speakers can understand it.
213.22.86.134
I went through the article today a made some small changes in the spelling (but not the spelling of names) and the flow in English as seemed best to me. Please look them over and see if they should remain. 1010 (talk)
Isn't this all intensely dubious? Wouldn't there be some direct evidence of this, if it were true? Why would the Portuguese hide their discovery? Please provide some sources on this subject, instead of vague references to supposed consensus, or it ought to be removed. john k (talk)
== Adding new infomartion and restructuring a bit the article ==
This article needs to be updated and there is both some incorrect detail in it as well as important missing detail that needs to be mentioned. New sources(books) will be mentioned but not quotes.
I suggest that any changes amde be then better organized to improve the article's structure.
Thorius Maximus
== John/João Discussion ==
An RfC/RM discussion has opened up on the talk page João VI of Portugal#RfC, about the spelling of the article title for King John/João VI, which will probably be relevant to this article. Should the name be spelled in Portuguese or in English? Please give your comments and opinions over there. Walrasiad (talk)
==File:Coat of Arms of the House of Nominated for Deletion==
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Don't panic; a discussion will now take place over on Commons about whether to remove the file. This gives you an opportunity to contest the deletion, although please review Commons guidelines before doing so.
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|} | 838,826,334 | 2018-04-29T14:50:31 | João II of Portugal | 2,019 |
43,369,446 | This is your only warning; if you vandalize Wikipedia again, as you did at Pvpoodle, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. | 618,152,457 | 2014-07-23T17:46:40 | 64.134.162.154 | 2,019 |
20,427,728 | == Welcome ==
Welcome!
Hello, 70.136.101.80, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines for page creation, and may soon be deleted (if it hasn't already).
There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the New contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on your user page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers:
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Where to ask a question or ask me on . Again, welcome! Kira Chinmoku (talk) | 254,417,939 | 2008-11-27T13:26:37 | 70.136.101.80 | 2,019 |
43,369,448 | John Charles Burleson (August 21, 1909 – October 6, 1983) was an American football lineman who played one season in the National Football League with the Portsmouth Spartans, Pittsburgh Pirates and Cincinnati Reds. He played college football at Southern Methodist University.
==References==
==External links==
Just Sports Stats
1909 births
1983 deaths
Players of American football from Texas
American football offensive linemen
SMU Mustangs football players
Portsmouth Spartans players
Pittsburgh Pirates (football) players
Cincinnati Reds (NFL) players
People from Albany, Texas | 836,740,969 | 2018-04-16T15:56:47 | John Burleson | 2,019 |
10,352,584 | Yves Daoust (born 10 April 1946) is a Canadian composer who is particularly known for his works of electroacoustic music. He currently resides in Montréal.
==Life==
Born in Longueuil, Quebec, Daoust began his musical studies at the age of seven, studying piano with Alice Vigeant. At sixteen, he produced his first experiments in electroacoustic music when he "prepared" the family piano in order to create the soundtrack for a friend's 8mm experimental film. At nineteen, Daoust completed his first electronic work: an hour of music for a gestural theater work premiered in Berlin (Germany) as part of an international amateur theater festival. At twenty he entered the Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec in Montréal, initially in the piano class of Irving Heller and subsequently in the composition class of Gilles Tremblay.
After meeting Maurice Blackburn, Daoust entered a training program in film music techniques at the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) in Montreal. This was followed by an apprenticeship at the Institut international de musique électroacoustique de Bourges, IMEB, from 1974 to 1976. In 1976, he returned to the NFB as a sound designer for three years in the Sound workshop.
Together with Marcelle Deschênes, Michel Longtin, Philippe Ménard, Jean Sauvageau, and Pierre Trochu, Daoust founded ACREQ, the Association pour la création et la recherche électroacoustiques du Québec, which he later directed for a period of ten years.
In 1981 he was appointed professor at the Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec, where he was mandated to develop programs in electroacoustics for both the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal|Montréal branch and the Québec branch.
Since Daoust's official entry into the professional world of music in 1978, he has composed an average of one work per year, in various genres, for diverse occasions, and ensembles. His influences are many and varied: film scores, John Cage, Iannis Xenakis, Mauricio Kagel, Luc Ferrari, Alain Savouret, Karlheinz Stockhausen (Hymnen), Ludwig van Beethoven, Robert Schumann, and René Magritte.
He has three children, born in 1978, 1992 and 1998.
==Recordings==
Bruits (empreintes DIGITALes, IMED 0156, 2001)
Musiques naïves (empreintes DIGITALes, IMED 9843, 1998)
Filmusique-Filmopéra with Maurice Blackburn (Analekta, AN 7005/06, 1996)
Anecdotes (empreintes DIGITALes, IMED 9106, 1991)
==List of works==
About Time (2005)
Adagio (1986), flute, and tape
Bruits (1997–2001)
L'Entrevue (1991), accordion, and tape
Fantaisie (1986)
La gamme (1981, 2000)
Il était une fois
(conte sans paroles) (1986)
Impromptu (1994)
Impromptu (1995), piano, synthesizer / sampler, and tape
Joie (1992)
Maurice Blackburn, ou portrait d'un méconnu (1982–95)
Mi bémol (1990)
Objets trouvés (2002)
Ouverture (1989)
Petite musique sentimentale (1984), piano, and tape
Quatuor (1979)
Résonances (1992)
Solo (2003)
Suite Baroque (1989)
Le temps fixé (2004)
Valse (1981), flute (and piccolo), Bb and Eb clarinets, alto, tenor and baritone saxophones, trumpet, electronic organ, amplified harpsichord, piano, electronic piano, violin, and tape
Variations sur un air d'accordéon (1988), comedian-accordionist, and tape
Water Music (1991)
==References==
==External links==
His biography on
1946 births
Living people
People from Longueuil
Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal faculty
Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Québec faculty
Electroacoustic music composers
Canadian composers
Canadian male composers
Musicians from Quebec | 919,338,809 | 2019-10-03T05:06:06 | Yves Daoust | 2,019 |
22,624,207 | ===Wal-Mart===
• Watch article reassessment page • GAN review not found
GAR/43 Result: Consensus (vote of 5 delist, 1 weak delist, 2 keep) after 21 days is for delist. Several editors have pointed out serious issues with the article that cause it to fall the criteria. Significant edits needed before article can be relisted as GA. Vicenarian (talk)
Please note that GAR is not a vote: I have commented on the talk page. Geometry guy
First of all, the article has been tagged to be checked for POV and have the intro rewritten. GAs shouldn't have maintenance tags, should they? Also, I'm seeing starting to sneak in. Some sentences that should be sourced aren't, such as the presence of Dunkin Donuts or Blimpie, and the section on Marketside. Ten Pound Hammer and his otters • (Many otters • One hammer • HELP)
Comments I agree that the lead is too short. I get 40 Kb readable prose for the article, so the lead should be approaching the maximum allowed, - there is obviously a lot to cover, even in summary. The "unbalanced" tag seems to be there on the insistence of one user, who wants more praise included. Considering the number of people on the talk page complaining that there is too little criticism, i don't think it is worth delisting over until it has been there longer. Work to fix any balance issues seems to have died off though, and i see no improvments being made in the lead, so hopefully this GAR will prompt the editors to start working on it again, otherwise weak delist (if only because of sourcing problems: no-one is doing anything about the ugly dubious tag, which has a citation that contradicts the claim, so should be simply removed).YobMod
If you could please hang-on on this a bit, and give a chance to address these issues, I'd appreciate it. The tags on the article were placed there by one user (). There has been discussion on this, and many issues have been addressed, yet many remain. It's been difficult finding adequate citations for the rest, and several others citations that THF has suggested are, in fact, mostly opinion-based commentary and books written by authors with a particular point-of-view, which I don't think is appropriate for the page. Still, the article should be made to provide a good analysis of the positive and negative aspects of the company. If we could have a week or so to fix this up more, that would be great! Dr. Cash (talk)
No problem. GARs are typically open for two weeks to gather consensus. Geometry guy
Delist until the problems in the lead can be sorted out. I didn't read any further. The lead is very poor. SilkTork *YES!
Delist, I almost nominated myself a few weeks ago, and came back today to do it, but found someone else had beat me to it. The lead is too short, clean up tags, stubby paragraphs, timeline-like prose. Nikki♥311
Comment. A week has passed with no change, and this GAR has been open for two and is ready to be closed per consensus. Concerning the timeline-like prose mentioned by Nikki, I think the article would really benefit from making more use of secondary analysis. At the moment, it relies extensively on primary sources and newspaper articles. A quick search of Google books reveals books by several authors on the company, including Lichtenstein (which the article cites, but only once), Vance & Scott, Brunn, Fishman,... Using secondary sources to piece together some of the primary source material would not only make the article more interesting, but would help to maintain NPOV, by using sourced analysis to represent viewpoints. Geometry guy
Keep, if the lead is rewritten. I do not see any other serious problems. Ruslik (talk)
Delist I agree that the article has several problems, including the lead and NPOV. I would advise delisting until these problems are completed. Vicenarian (talk)
Delist per Geometryguy. Ricardiana (talk) | 291,263,232 | 2009-05-20T21:26:52 | Good article reassessment/Wal-Mart/1 | 2,019 |
31,460,178 | Carnon Downs (Goon Karnen) is a village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is about three miles southwest of Truro on the A39 Truro to Falmouth road.
Carnon Downs is in the civil parish of Feock (the population at the 2011 census included here) and consists mostly of bungalows and detached housing built in the latter half of the 20th century. It also has a post office, shops, doctor's surgery, village hall, caravan site, hotel, pub/restaurant and a garden centre.
==References==
Villages in Cornwall | 922,881,866 | 2019-10-24T22:43:32 | Carnon Downs | 2,019 |
20,427,731 | == Welcome ==
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Verbal chat
== yeah ==
about yeah, that's a much better place to talk at length about the report and all the little details of what the reviewers said. -- | 254,479,703 | 2008-11-27T20:18:30 | 69.228.200.155 | 2,019 |
27,047,194 | Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Wicca. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Piano non troppo (talk)
== April 2010 ==
Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, you will be blocked from editing. Aiken ♫
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. | 357,436,127 | 2010-04-21T17:00:32 | 74.60.191.57 | 2,019 |
55,642,776 | Mankiyali is an endangered Dardic language of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northern Pakistan. It is spoken by the Trawara community in the secluded village of Danna (or Dana) located in the Badi Shungli union council of Mansehra District. There are also some speakers scattered in the neighbouring villages of Damaka, Guldar, Arghaniya, Chamrasi and Shoshni. The whole community has been reported to be bilingual in Hindko, the language of wider communication in the area. The language is still being passed on to the next generation, but overall it is losing ground to Hindko. The first study documenting the existence of the language was published only in 2015. The name Mankiyali is of recent origin, having been coined by members of the community to replace the older terms Tarawara and Tarawari, which are now seen as stigmatising.
Mankiyali is not mutually intelligible with any of the surrounding languages. Lexical similarity tests have revealed that it shares a little over a third of its core vocabulary with the local varieties of Hindko and Gojri, and a slightly higher percentage (41–42%) with the Kohistani languages Gowro and Bateri. The somewhat higher similarity with Bateri could indicate a common origin, which would be consistent with the oral traditions of the community.
Mankiyali has been influenced by Hindko and Gojri, particularly in the development of phonemic tone: a preliminary analysis indicated that its tonal system is of the Punjabi type, shared with Hindko and Gojri and contrasting with the systems found in northern Dardic languages. The voiced aspirates have been lost, conditioning a low rising tone on the following vowel. There are contrasting dental () and palatal () affricates.
== References ==
== Bibliography ==
Dardic languages
Languages of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 929,964,555 | 2019-12-09T10:22:52 | Mankiyali language | 2,019 |
43,369,449 | Al-Judaydah (الجديدة) is a Syrian village located in Sabburah Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), al-Judaydah had a population of 177 in the 2004 census.
== References ==
Populated places in Salamiyah District | 916,361,346 | 2019-09-18T14:31:11 | Al-Judaydah, Salamiyah | 2,019 |
1,239,792 | Ramlösa () is a brand of carbonated mineral water from a source in Ramlösa Brunnspark in the southern part of Helsingborg, Sweden. Ramlösa goes back to the year 1707 when a health spa around the source was founded by Johan Jacob Döbelius.
Ramlösa is very common in northern Europe and is considered a high-quality mineral water. Ramlösa is also popular outside of Scandinavia and the water is exported as far as the United States, Australia, Middle East and New Zealand and Asia.
Ramlösa is today a wholly owned subsidiary of the Danish brewery group Carlsberg.
Swedish commercials for Ramlösa previously had voice-overs by actor Stellan Skarsgård.
==In popular culture==
Patrick Bateman, the main character in the novel American Psycho rates Ramlösa as "very good".
The beverage is also featured in the 1992 Robert Altman film, The Player where Tim Robbins's character orders a glass of Ramlösa.
The character Mikael Blomkvist requests the product as a favored drink in The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet's Nest.
The beverage is mentioned several times in the HBO series The Sopranos in the season 2 episode "Bust Out".
The beverage is shown several times in its blue waterdrop export bottle in the film Ocean's Eleven.
The beverage is mentioned in the Swedish band Kent's song "Socker", with a biblical reference: "and Ramlösa becomes wine".
==References==
==External links==
Swedish brands
Bottled water brands
Helsingborg
Scania
Carbonated water
Purveyors to the Court of Sweden
Companies established in 1707
1707 establishments in Sweden | 930,444,178 | 2019-12-12T14:55:33 | Ramlösa | 2,019 |
4,008,596 | Willem Edsger (Bill) van Dijk (born 22 December 1947 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch singer and musical performer.
He is best known for his rendition of the Wilhelmus (the national anthem of the Netherlands), which he performed on countless occasions in football stadiums. Moreover, Van Dijk worked on various musical productions. In 1982, he represented the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest. His song, "Jij en ik", written by Dick Bakker (music), Liselore Gerritsen (lyrics) and Peter Schön (musical arrangement), failed to make an impression in Harrogate: it finished 16th with only 8 points.
He performed voices on Sesamstraat, the Dutch co-production of Sesame Street. Van Dijk did the voices of Roosevelt Franklin, Clementine, and many of the rock singers on the show (such as Little Chrissy and Bip Bipadotta). He was active on Sesamstraat until the early 1990s.
Van Dijk portrayed the title character in both the Dutch and Broadway productions of The Musical in the early 1990s. He also played one of the lead roles in the Dutch production of the musical HAIR in the early 1970s, performing in Amsterdam at The Desmet Theatre and touring throughout the country.
He also played Clopin in the Disney movie The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film) in the Dutch version.
==References==
1947 births
Living people
Dutch male musical theatre actors
Musicians from Rotterdam
Dutch Eurovision Song Contest entrants
Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 1982 | 928,845,988 | 2019-12-02T01:05:37 | Bill van Dijk | 2,019 |
43,369,450 | == July 2014 ==
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20,427,732 | == November 2008 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Your test on Computer network worked, and has been removed. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. DavidWS (contribs) | 254,417,964 | 2008-11-27T13:26:52 | 124.124.174.238 | 2,019 |
55,642,777 | == October 2017 ==
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31,460,181 | == April 2011 ==
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43,369,451 | Toronaeus simillimus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné in 1974.
==References==
Acanthocinini
Beetles described in 1974 | 903,694,041 | 2019-06-27T10:22:11 | Toronaeus simillimus | 2,019 |
27,047,196 | == April 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. If you are affiliated with some of the people, places or things you have written about in the article David Richardson, you may have a conflict of interest. In keeping with Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy, edits where there is a conflict of interest, or where such a conflict might reasonably be inferred, are strongly discouraged. If you have a conflict of interest, you should avoid or exercise great caution when:
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55,642,780 | == October 2017 ==
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at George (given name). Your edits appear to be disruptive and have been reverted.
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Please ensure you are familiar with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines, and please do not continue to make edits that appear disruptive. Continual disruptive editing may result in loss of editing privileges. Thank you. Favonian (talk) | 807,417,625 | 2017-10-27T20:25:29 | 94.68.236.142 | 2,019 |
15,357,926 | The Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony is an instrumental performing ensemble based in Cleveland, Ohio. The ensemble is selected regularly to perform on the international level. Their latest international tour was in June 2018, when the wind ensemble travelled to Italy to perform in the Florence Festival of Youth Orchestras. In Summer 2020, the group will be traveling to Ireland. The group has also traveled to Australia where they performed in the Sydney Opera House, combining with three other ensembles to premier a new David Gillingham piece, "The Sails of Time."
This ensemble has become one of Ohio's top performing youth ensembles playing a wide variety of challenging pieces at a professional level.
==Origins==
===Founding===
The Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony (CYWS) was founded in 1989 by Dr. Gary M. Ciepluch and Robert McAllister. The group was created as a joint venture between Case Western Reserve University and The Cleveland Institute of Music. In 1995, the group became too large, and was thus split into upper and lower parts, The Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony Group I and II, respectively. Both groups are full ensembles, the former being conducted by Dr. Ciepluch, and the latter by Melissa Lichter. As of November 1, 2009 another group has been added to CYWS. According to the announcement by Dr. Ciepluch at the concert on November 1, 2009, there are so many talented young people in the area schools, he and the other directors decided to start this third group. While there are three groups, there are only two levels, as both Group II Symphonic Winds and Concert Winds play the same level of music. The groups are intended to provide talented high school students the opportunity to play exceptionally difficult high school pieces, college literature, and "Grade 6" professional works. Members come from about 75 area high schools. Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony, both groups I and II, is based in the Cleveland Institute of Music.
===Directors===
Dr. Gary Ciepluch is an internationally recognized expert on contemporary band literature. A talented clarinetist himself, Dr. Ciepluch takes it upon himself to find the group the most challenging and interesting band literature available for his ensembles. This often means premiering new pieces, such as Christopher Tucker's "A Light in the Deep." Under his leadership, CYWS has taken seven international concert tours, one of the most recent of which culminating in a performance in the Sydney Opera House. After Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony's 2016 European tour, Dr. Ciepluch retired from his post as director of Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony. Melissa Lichtler, Dan Crain, and Darren Allen became co-directors of the group, with Crain directing Group I, Lichtler directing Group II Symphonic Winds, and Allen directing Group II Concert Winds.
==Repertoire and orchestration==
===Repertoire===
The Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony is noted for the outstanding quality of works performed by the ensemble. CYWS, both group I and II, constantly strives to play the most advanced literature for band. The advanced abilities of the member musicians enables the group to play extraordinarily difficult music for the age of the members. For example, Group I performed David Holsinger's "Ballet Sacre" during the 2006-2007 and 2010-2011 seasons. Other literature performed by the group includes Grainger's "Lincolnshire Posy," James Barnes's "Third Symphony, Op. 89," Ralph Hultgren's "Bushdance", and Alfred Reed's " Armenian Dances (Part 1)"
===Orchestration===
Both Group I and II are standard large wind symphonies. This orchestration includes flutes, piccolos, clarinets, bass clarinets, oboes, bassoons, alto, tenor, and baritone saxophones, in F, trumpets, trombones, euphoniums, tubas, and a myriad of percussion. However, the advanced literature that both groups perform often calls for a more diverse orchestration. Thus, an English Horn is not uncommon, nor is a soprano sax during solo sections. More uncommonly, Group I required a member to play contrabassoon while premiering Christopher Tucker's "A Light in the Deep." Piano accompaniments to pieces are fairly common, and the group membership almost certainly contains an accomplished pianist.
==References==
==External links==
Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony
Musical groups from Cleveland
Concert bands
1989 establishments in Ohio
Musical groups established in 1989
Youth organizations based in Ohio | 889,933,249 | 2019-03-28T22:35:06 | Cleveland Youth Wind Symphony | 2,019 |
55,642,781 | == October 2017 ==
Hello, I'm KylieTastic. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Hernando de Soto Polar— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. KylieTastic (talk) | 807,417,648 | 2017-10-27T20:25:40 | 96.81.186.17 | 2,019 |
43,369,452 | Jeb Zreiq (جب زريق) is a Syrian village located in Sabburah Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jeb Zreiq had a population of 354 in the 2004 census.
== References ==
Populated places in Salamiyah District | 916,431,206 | 2019-09-18T21:49:31 | Jeb Zreiq | 2,019 |
55,642,784 | ==English connections==
Listing here a couple of GMs with varying connections to England.
Jacques Mieses
Dimitris Anagnostopoulos
Murray Chandler
Bogdan Lalić
Note that some of those listed here are registered under different federations (Turner for Scotland, Kosten for France, Gallagher for Switzerland, Davies for Wales). Carcharoth (talk) | 887,720,803 | 2019-03-14T12:08:58 | English chess grandmasters | 2,019 |
31,460,184 | == April 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Master of Ceremonies, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Master of Ceremonies was changed by 62.56.117.14 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.969572 on 2011-04-10T22:48:07+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 423,414,532 | 2011-04-10T22:48:11 | 62.56.117.14 | 2,019 |
4,008,601 | Thanks for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any other tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. Thanks. RexNL | 38,846,829 | 2006-02-09T00:44:17 | 71.226.238.5 | 2,019 |
27,047,200 | Ectoedemia variicapitella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is endemic to the Canary Islands.
The larvae feed on Hypericum canariense. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine consists of a narrow corridor at first, gradually widening and ending in a blotch. Pupation takes place outside of the mine.
==External links==
Fauna Europaea
Nepticulidae
Moths of Africa | 915,537,231 | 2019-09-13T21:13:43 | Ectoedemia variicapitella | 2,019 |
43,369,453 | == July 2014 ==
Hello, I'm Frosty. An edit you recently made to Emre Can seemed to be a test and has been removed. If you want more practice editing, the sandbox is the best place to do so. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. ~Frosty (Talk page)
If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 618,059,464 | 2014-07-23T01:28:45 | 2001:E68:4412:15F5:4CD6:C27F:B27C:A55E | 2,019 |
55,642,785 | == Usage ==
This template uses the template to build an ancestry tree using Ahnentafel numbering. Currently it will create a tree down to 511 Ahnentafel places. However it can be filled out to any arbitrary number. To do this add:
For compatability with r_1 ... r_511 can be substituted with unnamed parameters 1 ... 511 | 902,276,669 | 2019-06-17T19:03:56 | Ahnentafel-tree/doc | 2,019 |
15,357,929 | Wheatstone is a locality in the Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It is located on the Canterbury Plains south of Ashburton, on the banks of the Ashburton River. Other nearby settlements include Huntingdon to the north, Eiffelton and Flemington to the west, Ashton and Waterton to the south, and Riverside and Wakanui to the east on the opposite side of the Ashburton River. Wheatstone is slightly inland from the coastline of the Pacific Ocean.
== References ==
Ashburton District
Populated places in Canterbury, New Zealand | 693,371,183 | 2015-12-02T03:28:43 | Wheatstone, New Zealand | 2,019 |
43,369,454 | Toronaeus suavis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1864.
==References==
Acanthocinini
Beetles described in 1864 | 903,694,048 | 2019-06-27T10:22:13 | Toronaeus suavis | 2,019 |
4,008,604 | I see you have been experimenting with Wikipedia. Your change was determined to be unhelpful, and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any tests you want to do. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing to our encyclopedia. Thanks. RexNL | 38,846,868 | 2006-02-09T00:44:29 | 71.10.160.248 | 2,019 |
55,642,787 | == October 2017 ==
Hello, I'm KylieTastic. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to David Brooks (footballer)— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. KylieTastic (talk)
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to David Brooks (footballer). Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. KylieTastic (talk)
Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to David Brooks (footballer), you may be blocked from editing. ~Oshwah~(talk) (contribs) | 807,418,085 | 2017-10-27T20:29:04 | 2A02:C7D:5B8A:E900:21A5:8390:EE57:5D1A | 2,019 |
43,369,455 | Toronaeus sumptuosus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lane in 1973.
==References==
Acanthocinini
Beetles described in 1973 | 903,694,054 | 2019-06-27T10:22:17 | Toronaeus sumptuosus | 2,019 |
55,642,788 | == October 2017 ==
Hello, I'm KylieTastic. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Keith Richards— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. KylieTastic (talk) | 807,417,776 | 2017-10-27T20:26:44 | 177.79.31.58 | 2,019 |
15,357,930 | == January 2008 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Canisius High School, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Canisius High School was changed by 72.241.94.174 (c) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2008-01-22T03:11:28+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) | 186,033,237 | 2008-01-22T03:11:35 | 72.241.94.174 | 2,019 |
43,369,456 | Jessine (جصين) is a Syrian village located in Sabburah Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jessine had a population of 301 in the 2004 census.
== References ==
Populated places in Salamiyah District | 916,431,220 | 2019-09-18T21:49:38 | Jessine | 2,019 |
27,047,203 | Games That Lovers Play is a 1971 British comedy film written and directed by Malcolm Leigh and starring Joanna Lumley, Penny Brahms and Richard Wattis.
==Cast==
Joanna Lumley - Fanny Hill
Penny Brahms - Constance Chatterley
Richard Wattis - Lothran
Jeremy Lloyd - Jonathan Chatterley
Diane Hart - Mrs Hill
Nan Munro - Lady Evelyn
John Gatrell - Bishop
Charles Cullum - Charles
Leigh Anthony - Timekeeper
George Belbin - Major Thrumper
June Palmer - Girl
Graham Armitage - Mr Adams
Harold Bennett - Photographer
Sydney Arnold - Butler
Colin Cunningham - Usher
Roy Stewart - Mr Bwamba
Michael Travers - Club porter
Deborah Bishop - Lothran's Fluffer
==References==
==External links==
1971 films
1970s sex comedy films
British films
British sex comedy films
English-language films | 927,672,747 | 2019-11-24T01:17:34 | Games That Lovers Play (film) | 2,019 |
4,008,607 | Articles about the University of California, Santa Barbara's men's basketball team. Women's basketball at this school has its own category.
Uc Santa Barbara
Men
Wikipedia categories named after basketball teams | 841,621,194 | 2018-05-16T23:42:56 | UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball | 2,019 |
31,460,192 | ==Briss (Software)==
This is an automated message from VWBot. I have performed a web search with the contents of Briss (Software), and it appears to include material copied directly from
It is possible that the bot is confused and found similarity where none actually exists. If that is the case, you can remove the tag from the article. The article will be reviewed to determine if there are any copyright issues.
If substantial content is duplicated and it is not public domain or available under a compatible license, it will be deleted. For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or printed material. You may use such publications as a source of information, but not as a source of sentences. See our copyright policy for further details. (If you own the copyright to the previously published content and wish to donate it, see Donating copyrighted materials for the procedure.) VWBot (talk)
==Speedy deletion nomination of Boox==
A tag has been placed on Boox, requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section G11 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the page seems to be unambiguous advertising which only promotes a company, product, group, service or person and would need to be fundamentally rewritten in order to become an encyclopedia article. Please read the guidelines on spam and FAQ/Business for more information.
If you think that this notice was placed here in error, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion," which appears inside of the speedy deletion () tag (if no such tag exists, the page is no longer a speedy delete candidate). Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. TransporterMan (TALK)
== Boox ==
Hello. You asked what the problem with the article was.
The article seemed to be more like an advertisement than an encyclopedia article. It included a long list of features and a revision history that one might expect to find on a promotional website, not in an encyclopedia article. Finally, it cited no reliable sources about Boox. — Malik Shabazz Talk/Stalk
__________________________________________________________
I just write the article from a free reference source (CC BY-NC-SA 2.5):
So, this article is not an advertisement, MobileRead Wiki is a a #1 reference for many E-Reader devices, and I don't have any relation with producer company or any other benefit !
It's just a simple article for a device like Kindle, Sony Reader, iPod, a Nokia cellphone ..
Well, I'll rewrite the article again from scratch, but I am not sure you like it or not!
Meemhamza (talk)
== Proposed deletion of Boox ==
The article Boox has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
no indication of notability. No reliable sources. Just because it exists does not make it notable.
While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.
You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.
Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. noq (talk)
== Proposed deletion of Briss (software) ==
The article Briss (software) has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
no indication notability.
While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.
You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.
Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. noq (talk)
== March 2013 ==
Hello, I'm Endofskull. Wikipedia is written by people who have a wide diversity of opinions, but we try hard to make sure articles have a neutral point of view. Your recent edit to Lightweight Linux distribution seemed less than neutral to me, so I removed it for now. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. On your entry of Semplice on Lightweight Linux distribution. Described as "non-innovative" Specific edit can be seen here Endofskull (talk)
== Nomination of Semplice Linux for deletion ==
A discussion is taking place as to whether the article Semplice Linux is suitable for inclusion in Wikipedia according to Wikipedia's policies and guidelines or whether it should be deleted.
The article will be discussed at Articles for deletion/Semplice Linux until a consensus is reached, and anyone is welcome to contribute to the discussion. The nomination will explain the policies and guidelines which are of concern. The discussion focuses on high-quality evidence and our policies and guidelines.
Users may edit the article during the discussion, including to improve the article to address concerns raised in the discussion. However, do not remove the article-for-deletion notice from the top of the article. sovereign°sentinel (contribs) | 676,078,837 | 2015-08-14T14:56:29 | Meemhamza | 2,019 |
15,357,933 | == January 2008 ==
Welcome, and thank you for experimenting with Wikipedia. Your test worked, and it has been reverted or removed. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you would like to experiment further, please use the sandbox. JForget
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
The recent edit you made to Republican Party (United States) constitutes vandalism, and has been reverted. Please do not continue to vandalize pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thanks. ✰ALLSTAR✰ echo ) | 186,033,318 | 2008-01-22T03:12:00 | 24.211.85.31 | 2,019 |
4,008,608 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result of the debate was speedily deleted as per CSD A6: attack.
===Kapuyolandia===
Delete The article is in a foregin language – sampi (talk•contrib)
Delete, this is the English Wikipedia. Royboycrashfan Speedy A6 per below. Royboycrashfan
Delete Ditto. FunnyYetTasty
Comment The page is also offensive to the gay community.
Speedy delete: A6. This has to be some sort of poorly conceived hate joke against homosexuals.
If an article isn't in English, list it on PNT and it'll get afd'd if no one has translated it after 2 weeks. Not being in English isn't a reason for deletion by itself. However, in this case the page appears to be patent nonsense so speedy delete. - Bobet
I removed the translation tag as it is still POV. The article title itself is offensive.
Speedy delete as per above, also this is the English Wikipedia. Dustimagic *\o/* (talk/contribs) *\o/*
Delete as hoax in a Spanish: rough translation. Peyna
Delete per Peyna. Carlossuarez46
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. | 38,855,666 | 2006-02-09T02:11:56 | Articles for deletion/Kapuyolandia | 2,019 |
15,357,937 | == January 2008 ==
Hi, the recent edit you made to KABC-TV has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thanks. FastLizard4 (Talk•Index•Sign) | 186,033,348 | 2008-01-22T03:12:10 | 75.28.20.207 | 2,019 |
43,369,457 | Moto Shah Dam is small earth core rock-fill dam operational in Mohmand Agency of FATA, Pakistan.
Construction of project started in 2012, and was completed on 30 August 2014 at a cost of PKR 191.60 Million. The dam has a height 101 of feet and length of 377 feet.
The dam will irrigate area of 627 acres cultivable lands, with total water storage capacity of around 1140 acres.
==See also==
List of dams and reservoirs in Pakistan
==References==
Dams in Pakistan
Buildings and structures in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Rock-filled dams
Dams completed in 2014
2014 establishments in Pakistan
Dams in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | 925,076,619 | 2019-11-07T18:14:51 | Moto Shah Dam | 2,019 |
22,624,209 | Hello! I am MC10, and I made my , though I was not very active at that time. I enjoy copyediting articles—fixing small things here and there, such as grammar problems and spelling mistakes, as well as wikifying articles—as a WikiGnome, as well as reverting any vandalism using Huggle. I also patrol new pages with Twinkle, tagging inappropriate pages for speedy deletion and nominating well-written articles for DYK.
In my spare time, besides editing Wikipedia, I enjoy programming in PHP and MySQL, as well as creating web pages with XHTML/HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. I am fairly well-versed in these languages, so if you need some help with a bit of code, feel free to ask me—I would be happy to help you.
You can also find me on IRC, as "MC10"; Wikipedia Review, as "MC10"; and Wikia, as "MC10".
Please feel free to to help make improvements. However, please do not vandalise my user page; it will be promptly removed and rewarded with a warning. Please also sign my guestbook.
If you need to ask me a question or comment on something, please use my discussion page.
Table of Contents
__TOC__
== General ==
=== Doppelgänger accounts ===
=== Alternate accounts ===
(bot account)
=== Family member accounts ===
(currently blocked for socking)
== Wikimedia projects ==
{| align="center" style="background: transparent;"
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{| cellpadding="4" style="text-align: left; background-color: transparent; width: 100%;"
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| style="width: 33%;" | CommonsMC10
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| style="width: 33%;" | WikinewsMC10
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== Other information ==
My PGP key can be found here. My key's ID is 0xB90648D1, and my unique fingerprint is B325 FDFC C11F D5F6 3E18 3C15 0F98 F7F6 B906 48D1.
Wikipedian WikiGnomes
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MC10 | 569,261,961 | 2013-08-19T18:44:44 | MC10 | 2,019 |
43,369,458 | Toronaeus terebrans is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1864.
==References==
Acanthocinini
Beetles described in 1864 | 903,694,055 | 2019-06-27T10:22:19 | Toronaeus terebrans | 2,019 |
15,357,939 | == January 2008 ==
Hi, the recent edit you made to Download manager has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thanks. ✰ALLSTAR✰ echo
The recent edit you made to Download manager constitutes vandalism, and has been reverted. Please do not continue to vandalize pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thanks. ✰ALLSTAR✰ echo ) | 186,035,487 | 2008-01-22T03:24:48 | 202.51.230.29 | 2,019 |
10,352,591 | == Rousse landmarks page ==
Hi, I do agree that the rousse landmarks section on the Rousse wiki was redundent, however I was in the process of coming up with a more creative and interesting summary of all tourist destinations worth visiting. What we currently have on the Rousse wiki is a list, not a brief summary. Please collaborate with me on creating such a page at Rousse_landmarks. Also, I think it would be a good idea to create a guide to the Rousse night life, as well as hotels, and restaurants. What do you think? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Momchil84 (talk • contribs)
== Rousse landmarks page (cont'd) ==
Dear Todor, I appreciate your involvement with wikipedia, however I am most annoyed with your patronizing behavior. I don't have the time to contribute 400+ articles to wikipedia, but please do not delete the ones I do have the time to write. As I said earler, the guide I am trying to compile is a brief summary of all landmarks of Rousse with actual links to the full articles. This summary will be much more interesting to a newcomer than a simple list of names (which are sometimes ambiguous to a foreign reader even in English). Wikipedia has grown so much because it is more than an encyclopedia, it contains everything from scholarly articles to guides for tourists/visitors. Please reinstantiate the Rousse_landmarks article, and while this time I won't ask you to collaborate with we on making it more complete, I would appreciate if you would simply understand the fact that I am also trying to contribute some of my time. Sincerely, Momchil —The preceding unsigned comment was added by Momchil84 (talk • contribs) .
==Signpost updated for January 8th, 2007.==
{| width="90%" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="background-color:transparent;"
! Weekly Delivery
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{| width="90%" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="background-color:transparent;"
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| align="left" | Volume 3, Issue 2 || align ="center" | 8 January 2007 || align="right" | About the Signpost
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{| align="center" cellspacing="20" width=90% style="background-color:transparent;"
| width=50% | Special: 2006 in Review
| width=50% | Another newspaper columnist found to have plagiarized Wikipedia
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| width=50% | Blogs track attempts to manipulate articles
| width=50% | Nutritional beef cooks PR editor
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| width=50% | WikiWorld comic: "Facial Hair"
| width=50% | News and notes: Fundraiser continues, milestones
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| width=50% | The Report on Lengthy Litigation
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== Macedonians ==
Well, this is how I see it:
Serbs
Bulgarians are foreigners, but Macedonians are not quite foreigners to me. Not quite sure how to explain it...
Yes, we are close, but not that close. Serbs are pretty close to Slovenians too, and to Russians etc. However, we have to draw the line somewhere, and I drew it. Macedonians are close to both Serbs and Bulgarians, but that doesn't mean that Bulgarians and Serbs share that same degree of closeness with each other. I don't see why that breaks your heart.
==Yakoruda==
Thanks for extending the entry, those things which you write were just the things which I couldn't get hold of, and I've never been much of one to create extra features beyond plain text! Now the article is alive, I needn't fear that someone will delete it for not being appropriate! Evlekis
I'm glad I cut a small piece of your work out! I did actually start the very brief Gradina, Pleven Province article earlier on as well, and as ever, with little information, so you might like to look at that if you're interested and have time. As for the Bulgarian Latinic system and Iskar, it really is no problem. I remember we had a brief discussion some months ago on that issue and you're right, there is no common standard for transliterating Bulgarian quite as there is Serbian, Macedonian and Montenegrin. The ex-Yugoslav republics were tied up for so long together and their own Latinic systems are based on actual Croatian (even if some Serbian nationalists try to dispute that). But it is there from where you derive the haček values for soft consonants, atleast locally; originally this was a Jan Hus creation for the Czech language. Given that you have individual sounds for each letter and that you prefer the š,č and ž may suggest that you favour a phonetical system with transliteration too, and that it turn would give you to support a standard character for ъ, but in all honesty, for now, I personally prefer your actual system - not the inconsistency (Ruse, Russe, Rouse, Rousse etc), but the general preferences, ie. ts for ц, sh for ш, and ch for ч etc. The reason is that whilst we have our own first alphabets (Cyrillic), atleast these transliterations are English speaker friendly, in fact it doesn't even have to be English, any language will do, at the moment, the Macedonian/Serbian transliterations are Bosnian and Croatian friendly! Meaning, we can offer them to learn our languages without having to learn our Cyrillic because they can just use our Latinic instead! A load of rubbish in other words! The fact is, they all cause confusion somewhere down the line. We have in Macedonian LJ for Ljubov (Љ убов), and the same for BiLJana (БиЛ Јана) so I would rather see the former Yugoslav countries drop their pre-1991 habits and adopt the Bulgarian/Russian model. That's just my feeling though! Evlekis
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==Asenovgrad==
Едно голямо благодаря за добавените снимки към статията. Скъсах се да търся подходящи такива из целия нет.Трябват ми за българската статия. Поздрави,
== An article which you started, or significantly expanded, Russians in Bulgaria, was selected for DYK! ==
Thanks for your contributions! Nishkid64
==Orphaned fair use image (Image:)==
Thanks for uploading . I notice the 'image' page currently specifies that the image is unlicensed for use on Wikipedia and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently orphaned, meaning that it is not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable under fair use (see our fair use policy).
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== Ivan Alexander ==
Perhaps a note should be left at BG? It may attract more interested reviewers.
Did you intentionally not use "name"-s with the ", blah .
you can write:
Bla , blah .
and repetitive footnotes will be merged.
I fixed the footnotes bravely. It's a single edit, so you can easily revert if something's wrong with them.
Congratulations,you did a great job! :) -- | 853,498,628 | 2018-08-05T06:08:09 | TodorBozhinov/Archive 6 | 2,019 |
31,460,199 | McIlroy's still playing, dumbass.
== April 2011 ==
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== August 2011 ==
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31,460,202 | == April 2011 ==
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20,427,743 | Football Club Torpedo Vladimir (Футбольный клуб "Торпедо" Владимир) is a Russian football club from Vladimir, founded in 1959. In 2011, they played in the Russian First Division after winning their zone of the Russian Second Division in 2010. The club has been called Trud (1959), Traktor (1960–1968) and Motor (1969–1972). Their best historical result was 6th place in the Russian First Division in 1993. They played on the second-highest level (Soviet First League and Russian First Division) from 1960 to 1963, 1992 to 1994 and again from 2011).
==Current squad==
As of 22 August 2019, according to the official PFL website.
==Notable past players==
Valentin Afonin
Viktor Losev
Vladimir Suchilin
Maksim Belyayev
Ishref Magomedov
Dmitri Zinovich
Dmitri Vyazmikin
==External links==
Official Website
Football clubs in Russia
Sport in Vladimir, Russia
1959 establishments in Russia | 931,313,413 | 2019-12-18T06:03:25 | FC Torpedo Vladimir | 2,019 |
43,369,462 | Khneifis Eldosa (خنيفس الدوسة) is a Syrian village located in Sabburah Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Khneifis Eldosa had a population of 804 in the 2004 census.
== References ==
Populated places in Salamiyah District | 916,440,951 | 2019-09-18T22:59:36 | Khunayfis al-Dawsa | 2,019 |
55,642,792 | In Roman rhetoric, a clausula /'klɔːzi̯ʊlə/ (Latin "little close or conclusion"; plural clausulae /'klɔːzi̯ʊli/) was a rhythmic figure used to add finesse and finality to the end of a sentence or phrase. There was a large range of popular clausulae. Most well known is the classically Ciceronian esse videātur type.
Every long sentence can be divided into rhythmical cola (singular colon), in Latin membra (singular membrum), and the last few syllables of every colon tend to conform to certain favourite rhythmic patterns, which are known as clausulae. Shorter cola were known as commata /ˈkɒmətə/ (singular comma), in Latin incīsa (singular incīsum), which also often display rhythmic endings.
==Clausulae in Cicero's speeches==
The constant use of clausulae in Cicero's speeches was first thoroughly investigated by the Polish philologist Tadeusz Zieliński in a monumental work published in German in 1904, following an earlier dissertation by G. Wüst in 1881 and work by other scholars. Zieliński established that a Ciceronian clausula had two parts: a "base", generally a cretic | – u – | or a variation on it, and a "cadence", generally of a trochaic rhythm such as | – x |, | – u x |, or | – u – x |. (Here "–" indicates a long syllable, "u" a short syllable, and "x" a syllable which can be either long or short.)
The most common clausulae in Cicero are the following:
| – u – | – x | and variations (32.4% of Cicero's clausulae)
| – x – | – u x | (24.4%)
| – x – | – u – x | (30.1%)
Variations may include resolving one of the long syllables in the rhythm into two short ones, for example | – u uu | – x | (esse videātur) instead of | – u – | – x |. Another type of allowable variation is to substitute | – uu – | or | – u – – | for the base.
The above clausulae account for about 87% of Cicero's clausulae. Other clausulae are rarer. For example, the cadence may have five elements | – u – u – | or consist of two spondees | – – – – |. This last type (commoner in Livy than in Cicero) is compared by Zieliński to the blows of a hammer. Certain clausulae, such as the hexameter ending | – u u | – x |, were avoided (it occurs in Cicero, but only in about 0.6% of cases, and often for a reason such as mock-heroic description).
Zieliński noted that Cicero's preferences changed gradually over the years. For example, the rhythm | – – – | – u x | was more common in his earlier speeches, while from his consulate onwards he preferred the lighter | – u – | – u x |.
According to Zieliński, it is a principle of clausulae that the word-accent tends to follow the ictus of the feet, that is, there is usually an accent on the first syllable of the base and on the penultimate long syllable of the cadence, e.g. ílla tempéstās, egéstās audácia, incéndium civitátis, Cáesarī d(e) eius áctīs, etc. However, there are often exceptions to this rule, and Cicero was not so strict as later writers such as Augustine and Arnobius.
There is no doubt that the skilful use of clausulae was one of the techniques which an orator used to excite an audience. Cicero writes of one occasion when the use of a certain clausula (a dichoreus or double trochee – u – x) by the orator Carbo the Younger was so effective that the audience all gave a shout.
==Examples from Cicero==
An example of Cicero's use of clausulae in a speech is given below, with the two sentences divided into cola:
ecc(e) illa tempestās, | – u – | – – |
cālīgō bonōr(um) et subit(a) atqu(e) imprōvīsa formīdo, | – u – | – – |
tenebrae rēī pūblicae, | – – – | – u – |
ruīn(a) atqu(e) incendium cīvitātis, | – u – | – u – – |
terror iniectus Caesarī d(ē) eius āctīs, | – u – | – u – – |
metus caedis bonīs omnibus, | – u – | – u – |
cōnsulum scelus, cupiditās, egestās, audācia! | – – – | – u – |
sī non s(um) adiūtus, non dēbuī; | – – – | – u – |
sī dēsertus, sibī fortasse prōvīdit; | – u – | – – |
s(ī) eti(am) oppugnātus, ut quīd(am) aut putant aut volunt, | – u – | – u – |
violāt(a) amīcitia (e)st, | – u – | uu – |
accēp(ī) iniūriam; | – – – | – u – |
inimīcus esse dēbuī, nōn negō. | – u – | – u – |
"Behold that storm, the gloom of good men and a sudden and unforeseen fear, the darkness of the republic, the ruin and conflagration of the state, terror given to Caesar concerning his acts, fear of slaughter for all good men, the wickedness, greed, indigence, and audacity of the consuls! If I was not helped, I did not deserve it; if I was deserted, perhaps he was providing for his own safety; if I was even attacked, as certain people either think or wish, our friendship was violated, I received an injury; I should have been his enemy, I do not deny it."
The "heroic clausula" (– uu – x), which resembles a hexameter ending, is rare but can be used for comic effect, as in the following quotation from pro Caelio:
in balneīs dēlituērunt: | – u – | – uu – – |
testīs ēgregiōs! | – – – | uu – |
dein temerē prōsiluērunt: | – uu – | – uu – – |
hominēs temperantīs! | uu – | – u – – |
"They hid in the baths. Outstanding witnesses! Then they rashly leapt out. Cool-headed men!"
As Adams points out, the passage is made even funnier by the pun on testes, which can mean "testicles" as well as "witnesses".
The following passage from the 2nd Catilinarian oration shows some of the less commonly used cadences, including the five-syllable | – u – u – | and the "hammer-blow" spondaic | – – – – |:
nōn est iam lēnitātī locus; | – u – | – u – |
sevēritātem rēs ipsa flāgitat. | – – – | – u – u – |
ūn(um) etiam nunc concēdam: | – uu – | – – – – |
exeant, proficīscantur; | – uu – | – – |
nē patiantur dēsīderiō suī Catilīnam miserum tābēscere. | uu – – | – u – |
dēmōnstrāb(o) iter: Aurēliā viā profectus est; | – uu – | – u – u – u – u – |
s(ī) accelerāre volent, ad vesperam cōnsequentur. | – u – | – u – – |
"There is no place for leniency any longer; the situation itself calls for severity. But one thing I will concede even now: let them go out, let them depart; let them not allow Catiline to pine away miserably with desire for them. I will show them the route: he departed by the Aurelian Way. If they are willing to hurry, by evening they will catch up with him."
It is characteristic of the emphatic spondaic ending (– – – –) that in Cicero there is always a word-break between the base and the cadence. With the clausula – u – – x on the other hand, as in illa tempestas, the most usual place for a word-break is after the second syllable.
The following passage from the pro Scauro is analysed explicitly by Cicero himself into four incīsa (commata), followed by two membra (cola), and then a long spondaic period ending in a dichoreus or double trochee:
domus tibī deerat? at habēbās. | u | – u – | – – || uu – – |
pecūnia superābat? at egēbās. | u | – u uu | – – || uu – – |
incurrist(i) āmēns in columnās, | – – | – – – | – u – – |
in aliēnōs īnsānus īnsānistī; | u u u – – – | – u – | – – – |
dēpressam, caecam, iacentem domum | – – – – | – u – | – u – |
plūris quam t(e) et quam fortūnās tuās aestimāstī. | – – – – – – – | – u – | – u – – |
"Did you lack a house? No, you already had one. Did you have enough money? No, you didn't have any. You ran madly into the columns, you raged crazily against other people's slaves; you reckoned a decrepit, dark, fallen down house as worth more than yourself and your fortunes."
Cicero comments that the incīsa (commata), because of their shortness, are rather freer in their rhythm, and should be used "like little daggers". The rhythmical period (numerōsa comprehēnsiō), he says, is a longer sentence composed of at least two cola, and is more sparingly used. The style which consists of a mixture of commata, cola, and the occasional longer period is particularly effective, he says, in passages arguing a case or refuting one.
==Clausulae in other writers==
Clausulae are found not only in Cicero but in many Roman (as well as Greek and medieval) writers, especially in oratory but also in other types of writing. Each writer has their own preferences and "rhythmic signature". For example, Livy avoids clausulae which are common in Cicero, such as | – u – | – x |, but frequently ends a sentence with a series of long syllables, for example lēgātī Rōmān(i) occurrērunt.
The earliest orator to make extensive use of rhythmic prose in Greek is said to have been the sophist Thrasymachus of Chalcedon (the same person who appears as a speaker in book 1 of Plato's Republic). Plato himself favoured the clausulae | – u – | – u x |, | – – – | – u x |, and | – u u | – u x |, among others. His preferences changed in the course of his life, and he used | u u u x | and | – u u u – x | more often in the later works. Lysias, Aeschines, Isaeus, Plutarch and others also had their own preferences. Clausulae are prominent in the orations of Demosthenes, especially the ditrochaeus (– u – x), dispondaeus (– – – x), cretic + trochee (– u – – x), and choriamb + trochee (– uu – – x). But his most characteristic practice (known as "Blass's Law") is to avoid series of more than three short syllables anywhere in his sentences. Some writers such as Thucydides, wrote prose almost free of rhythmical influence, however.
In Latin, rhythmical prose was characteristic of the so-called "Asiatic" style of oratory, whereas followers of the plainer "Attic" style avoided it. The younger Pliny, Seneca, Suetonius, Apuleius and Tertullian more or less followed the Ciceronian pattern, though several writers avoided | – – – | – u x | and the famous esse videātur clausula | – u u u | – x |, as being overly Ciceronian.
==Medieval clausulae (cursūs)==
In the medieval period, Latin ceased to be pronounced in a quantitative way, and clausulae tended to be accentual rather than based on quantity. Three end-of-sentence rhythms were especially favoured, the so called plānus (– x x – x) (where – indicates an accented syllable and x an unaccented one), the tardus (– x x – x x), and the velōx (– x x x x – x). These rhythms are found for example in the writings of Gregory of Tours (6th century), Bernard of Clairvaux and Héloïse (12th century), and Dante (13th-14th century). They are known to modern scholars (although apparently not to the medieval writers themselves) as cursūs. However, not all writers made use of them. The professors of the period specified that the last word of the sentence had to be of either three or four syllables.
==Ancient writers on clausulae==
The first writer to mention rhythm in prose is Aristotle in his Ars Rhētorica; he says that prose should not be entirely metrical, like poetry, but also not unrhythmical either. Cicero himself discusses the use of clausulae in his books on oratory, especially in dē Ōrātōre 173-198, and Ōrātor 204-226. Terentianus Maurus (c. 290 AD) also discusses clausulae in a work itself written in verse. He says of the cretic (– u –) that it is the best kind of foot, especially when used in penultimate position before a dactyl (– u x). The teacher of rhetoric Quintilian treats clausulae at length, especially in books 5 and 9; like Terentianus, he approves of the double cretic | – u – | – u x |, but recommends avoiding the heroic clausula | – x – | – uu – x |, since it too much resembles the end of a line of verse.
==Applications of clausula-study==
The analysis of a piece of Latin into cola and clausulae can not only of help the modern student to read the passage with authentic phrasing, but also is a useful tool in investigating an author's style. So, for example, Riggsby notes that the cola in the earlier part of the 2nd Catilinarian oration are shorter, and the clausulae more varied, than in the last paragraph. He takes this as an indication of Cicero's shift in emphasis from chaos and danger to peace and resolution. Often the clausulae will throw light on the writer's choice of word, tense or word order. For example, patent portae, proficīscere! "the gates are open; depart!" makes an effective clausula, whereas *portae patent, proficīscere does not. Clausulae can also help editors decide which of two manuscript readings is the correct one, or whether an editor's conjecture is acceptable.
Clausulae have sometimes helped editors to decide on the authenticity or otherwise of a work. For example, the speech dē domō suā, whose authorship was once in doubt, has been shown to exhibit exactly the same proportions of clausulae as Cicero's other speeches. In the case of authors whose practice varied over the years, such as Plato, clausulae analysis can throw light on the date of a work.
From examining the clausulae it is sometimes possible to uncover the exact pronunciation of individual words by a particular author. For example, it appears that Cicero pronounced reddūcō "I bring back" and relliquus "remaining" with a long first syllable, as did Lucretius. Nōn modō "not only" was pronounced with the last vowel long. For ordinary nouns ending in -ium or -ius, the genitive -i was preferred by Cicero (e.g. iūdicī "of the trial"), although in proper names such as Clōdiī "of Clodius" the ending "-iī" was often used. In nīl and nihil "nothing" and perīculum and perīclum "danger" both forms occur. In the future perfect tense, as in fēcerīmus "we'll have made", it appears that Cicero, contrary to the rule given in some grammars such as Kennedy, pronounced the "i" long, as did his contemporary Catullus.
== Further reading ==
Adams, Elizabeth D. (2013). Esse videtur: Occurrences of Heroic Clausulae in Cicero’s Orations. (University of Kansas MA thesis).
Berry, D. H. (ed). (1996) Cicero: Pro P. Sulla Oratio. Cambridge.
Clark, Albert C. (1905). Review: Zielinski's Clauselgesetz (available on JSTOR)
Cunningham, Maurice P. (1957) "Some Phonetic Aspects of Word Order Patterns in Latin". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. 101, No. 5, pp. 481–505.
Grillo, Luca (ed.) (2015). Cicero's de Provinciis Consularibus Oratio. OUP.
Habinek, Thomas N. (1985). The Colometry of Latin Prose. University of California Press.
Riggsby, Andrew M. (2010). “Form as global strategy in Cicero’s Second Catilinarian.” In Berry, D. H., and Erskine, A., eds. Form and Function in Roman Oratory, New York: Cambridge. 92–104.
Shewring, W.H. & Denniston, J.D. (1970). "Prose Rhythm", in The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2nd . 888–890.
Srebrny, Stefan (1947 (2013)) Tadeusz Zieliński (1859-1944). (English translation of Polish original.)
Tunberg, Terence O. (1996) "Prose Styles and Cursus". In Mantello, F. A. C. & Rigg, A. G. Medieval Latin: An Introduction and Bibliographical Guide, pp. 111–120.
==References==
Figures of speech
Latin language
Latin-language literature
Rhetoric | 920,349,113 | 2019-10-09T05:56:46 | Clausula (rhetoric) | 2,019 |
43,369,463 | Toronaeus virens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1864.
==References==
Acanthocinini
Beetles described in 1864 | 903,694,061 | 2019-06-27T10:22:22 | Toronaeus virens | 2,019 |
15,357,941 | == January 2008 ==
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==January 2012==
Welcome to Wikipedia. It might not have been your intention, but your recent edit removed content from James Wilkinson. When removing content, please specify a reason in the edit summary and discuss edits that are likely to be controversial on the article's talk page. If this was a mistake, don't worry; the content has been restored, as you can see from the page history. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia, and if you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. TEDickey (talk) | 472,773,705 | 2012-01-23T09:37:08 | 74.94.72.37 | 2,019 |
55,642,794 | Hey! The article is wonderfully written and structured. The only problems I could find were some minor glitches which can be improved in just a few seconds. Following are the changes that you can make:
1) Some of the links on the page do not have a page to link to on Wikipedia and so they are coloured red while most other links are blue.
2) I figured that ABA refers to abscisic acid because I have studied that in one of my classes but it would be great and easier for readers if the ABA abbreviation mentioned once in parentheses right after "abscisic acid" under the positive regulations sub-heading.
3)There might b a potential typo on the second line under the Negative Regulation topic i.e. the sentence: "The mutations are considered to be due from the..."
Apart, the article is extremely informative and is clearly well researched. The structure of the article is simple and easy to understand for readers. Even though there are only three citations, the references are strong and quite straightforward which is the case for most scientific research topics. Therefore, the article has a string back-up citation. Keep up the wonderful work!
--Harshini Devi Sampathkumar (talk) | 807,844,213 | 2017-10-30T12:41:56 | MAPK networks | 2,019 |
20,427,744 | Six Days a Week (La bugiarda, known in France as Le Partage de Catherine) is a 1965 Italian comedy film directed by Luigi Comencini and starring Catherine Spaak. It was adapted from the play by Diego Fabbri.
==Plot==
Maria is a young beauty who is busy juggling three boyfriends (a count, a dentist and a student) at the same time. She manages this elaborate deception by impersonating her roommate Silvana who is a real life airline hostess. She lies to the count and the dentist about her flight schedules and her whereabouts so she can spend three days a week with each of them. She spends the remaining day of the week with the student who thinks she is a fellow student named Maria. One day the news of the real Silvana's flight disappearance breaks out and she is presumed dead. Comedy and confusion ensure when Maria is forced to come up with a more elaborate scheme to cover her tracks and keep her boyfriends happy.
==Cast==
Catherine Spaak as Maria / Silvana / Caterina
Enrico Maria Salerno as Count Adriano Silveri
Marc Michel as Arturo Santini
Riccardo Cucciolla
Manuel Miranda as Gianni Moraldi
José Calvo
Nando Angelini
Mara Fernández
Janine Reynaud
Daina Saronni
Grazia Martini
Giuseppe Ranieri
Mario De Gual
==External links==
1965 films
Italian films
Italian-language films
1960s comedy films
Films set in Rome
Italian comedy films
Films scored by Benedetto Ghiglia | 906,293,374 | 2019-07-14T23:00:24 | Six Days a Week | 2,019 |
10,352,594 | == A Commons file used on this page has been nominated for speedy deletion ==
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page has been nominated for speedy deletion:
David
You can see the reason for deletion at the file description page linked above. —Community Tech bot (talk) | 881,821,916 | 2019-02-05T01:07:19 | David Evangelista | 2,019 |
43,369,464 | Alatornio (Nedertorneå) is a former municipality in the province of Lapland, Finland. It was annexed with Tornio in 1973. The 1970, Alatornio had a population of 8,575 people.
Alatornio Church was built in 1797 in the neoclassical style, replacing older buildings which have existed since at least the 14th century. Remnants of a medieval church built in the 15th century can be seen opposite the main entrance today. The church is protected as part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
==Notable people==
Petter Abram Herajärvi (1830-1885), satirical poet, known as the "Preacher of Limeland".
== References ==
Villages in Finland
Former municipalities of Finland
Tornio | 916,088,139 | 2019-09-16T23:08:25 | Alatornio | 2,019 |
15,357,944 | Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Nyttend (talk) | 186,033,439 | 2008-01-22T03:12:39 | 69.151.30.1 | 2,019 |
1,239,793 | The Battle of Rio San Gabriel, fought on 8 January 1847, was a decisive action of the California campaign of the Mexican–American War and occurred at a ford of the San Gabriel River, at what are today parts of the cities of Whittier, Pico Rivera and Montebello, about ten miles south-east of downtown Los Angeles.
==Background==
After the Battle of San Pasqual, the battered Army of the West, commanded by General Stephen W. Kearny, went to the headquarters of Commodore Robert F. Stockton at San Diego, California. Stockton's next objective was to recapture Pueblo de Los Angeles. That settlement had been previously captured by Stockton's forces but was left in the command of Captain Archibald Gillespie and had been lost to the Californio militia, commanded by General José María Flores in the Siege of Los Angeles that Fall. Stockton's force, which included six cannons this time, left San Diego on 28–29 December.
Kearny and Stockton initially disputed the right of command. Although Kearny had superior orders from the United States War Department, he had previously sent most of his troops back to Santa Fe, New Mexico, believing that the war in California had ended, and his remaining force sustained heavy losses at the Battle of San Pasqual. Stockton had a larger force and was familiar with the area, so Kearny did not initially dispute Stockton's command of the campaign to recapture Los Angeles.
==Battle==
U.S. scouts discovered the Mexican position at a key ford along the San Gabriel River on January 7, 1847. Approaching from the south, Stockton and Kearny planned a crossing for the next day. The U.S. forces were formed into a hollow square with the artillery and baggage in the center. Kearny ordered the artillery unlimbered to cover the crossing, but Stockton countered the order and began to move across the river. The crossing proved to be especially difficult because Flores was in a good position to contest the crossing from the high banks across the river, and the ford had patches of quicksand at the bottom of the knee deep water.
At approximately 2 PM, the Americans formed into a square when two miles from the river with the baggage and cattle in the middle, and sent skirmishers ahead. Flores attacked the square with horses, which failed, plus his makeshift ammunition and inadequate gunpowder proved to be ineffective. The U.S. officers and men manhandled their cannon across while the forward quarter of the square took cover on the river edge. Stockton personally helped unlimber and direct the artillery, which silenced both Californio cannons.
Kearny led and commanded the assault force while Stockton stayed with the guns. The left flank of the square took a Californio riverbank position and held it against a counterattack from militia lancers shouting "viva Los Californios". Then the whole square charged forward shouting "New Orleans, New Orleans", in honor of Andrew Jackson's victory against Great Britain there that day thirty-one years before. The charge took the heights, and Flores withdrew his smaller force. The battle had lasted an hour and a half, and the battle was decisive in the campaign for control of Los Angeles, and Alta California.
General Kearny's official report of the battle:
"Headquarters Army of the West, Ciudad de Los Angeles, Upper California, January 12, 1847.
SIR,
The next day, the 9th instant, we proceeded on our march at the usual hour, the enemy in front and on our flanks, and when we reached the plains of the Mesa, their artillery again opened upon us, when their fire was returned by our guns as we advanced ; and after hovering around and near us for about two hours, occasionally skirmishing with us during that time, they concentrated their force and made another charge on our left flank, which was quickly repulsed ; shortly after which they retired, we continuing our march ; and in the afternoon encamped on the bank of the San Fernando, three miles below this city, which we entered the following morning without molestation.
Our loss in the actions of the 8th and 9th instant was small, being one private killed and two officers (Lieutenant Renshaw of the navy and Captain Gillespie of the volunteers) and eleven privates wounded. The enemy mounted on fine horses and being the best riders in the world, carried off their killed and wounded, and we know not the number of them, though it must have been considerable."
==Aftermath==
Stockton and Kearny stayed on the field overnight and resumed the pursuit the next day, moving west from the San Gabriel River to the Los Angeles Rivers near present-day Vernon, about 4 miles south of Los Angeles. There they defeated Flores' troops at the Battle of La Mesa. On January 10 the U.S. forces reoccupied Los Angeles, and Archibald Gillespie was able to raise the same U.S. Flag over the house which he was forced to bring down a year before during the Siege of Los Angeles.
After Los Angeles and the whole of southern California was secured, the command issue between Stockton and Kearny heated up once again. Stockton, who had been the initial military governor of California, later granted that post to his aide, Lieutenant-Colonel (later General) John C. Fremont. Kearny, based on his more recent orders from the War Department, asserted that post for himself but was initially ignored.
On January 10, 1847, Stockton established his headquarters on Wine Street, now known as Olvera Street, in the pueblo settlement of Ciudad de Los Angeles and assisted in setting up a civil government; that home is still standing as part of the historic area.
Kearny left California on 31 May 1847 for St. Louis, with Fremont, whom he would prefer charges. Stockton left on 20 June.
The site of the battle is now registered as California Historical Landmark #385. The memorial, marked by a plaque flanked by two cannons, is located at the corner of Washington Blvd. and Bluff Rd. in Montebello. Volunteers in costume re-enact the battle annually.
==California Historical Landmark Marker==
California Historical Landmark Marker No. 385 at the site reads:
NO. 385 RIO SAN GABRIEL BATTLEFIELD - Near this site on January 8, 1847, American forces commanded by Captain Robert F. Stockton, U.S. Navy, Commander in Chief, and Brigadier General Stephen W. Kearny, U.S. Army, fought Californians commanded by General José María Flores in the Battle of the Río San Gabriel.
==See also==
List of conflicts in the United States
Battles of the Mexican–American War
Captain John Strother Griffin (1816–1898), physician during the battle
==References==
==Further reading==
(indexed at end of volume 24)
Nevin, David; editor, The Mexican War (1978)
==External links==
Center for Greater Southwestern Studies: "A Continent Divided: The U.S. - Mexico War" — from the University of Texas at Arlington.
Rio San Gabriel
1847 in Alta California
1847 in California
San Gabriel River (California)
California Historical Landmarks
History of Los Angeles County, California
San Gabriel, California
Montebello, California
Pico Rivera, California
Whittier, California
United States Marine Corps in the 18th and 19th centuries
January 1847 events | 929,114,318 | 2019-12-03T19:20:03 | Battle of Río San Gabriel | 2,019 |
55,642,798 | Csurgó (Csurgói járás) is a district in south-western part of Somogy County. Csurgó is also the name of the town where the district seat is found. The district is located in the Southern Transdanubia Statistical Region.
== Geography ==
Csurgó District borders with Nagykanizsa District (Zala County) to the north, Marcali District and Nagyatád District to the east, Barcs District to the southeast, the Croatian county of Koprivnica-Križevci to the southwest. The number of the inhabited places in Csurgó District is 18.
== Municipalities ==
The district has 1 town, 1 large village and 16 villages.
(ordered by population, as of 1 January 2013)
The bolded municipality is city, italics municipality is large village.
==See also==
List of cities and towns in Hungary
==References==
==External links==
Postal codes of the Csurgó District
Districts in Somogy County | 841,902,366 | 2018-05-18T20:37:36 | Csurgó District | 2,019 |
20,427,750 | == Merge/split ==
Currently there is this page, which is both a disambiguation page and a list of people whose given name is Parvati and there is also the page Parvathy (a South Indian spelling variant of the same name). I propose that we keep the proper dab content here and move the list of people from both articles to Parvati (given name). Uanfala (talk)
I've dealt with it now as no objections were raised. Uanfala (talk) | 696,760,860 | 2015-12-25T17:02:57 | Parvati (disambiguation) | 2,019 |
43,369,466 | Mabujah (المبعوجة also spelled Mabuja, Mabouja, Mabouga, Mabujeh or Al Mab`ujah) is a village in central Syria located in the Sabburah Subdistrict of the Salamiyah District in Hama Governorate. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Mabujah had a population of 2,929 in the 2004 census. A majority of the village's inhabitants are Ismaili Muslims, but there are also significant communities of Alawite and Sunni Muslims.
During the ongoing Syrian Civil War, on 31 March 2015, militants from ISIL attacked the village and killed 37 to 44 of its inhabitants. Those killed came from all of the village's religious sects and included whole families. Syrian Army forces repelled the militants hours later. According to the Syrian military, the attack was part of IS's efforts to advance toward the cities of Hama and Homs via the Syrian Desert.
== References ==
Populated places in Salamiyah District
Alawite communities in Syria
Ismaili communities in Syria | 916,454,851 | 2019-09-19T00:42:13 | Mabujah | 2,019 |
55,642,807 | == October 2017 ==
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Whitley County, Kentucky. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Repeated vandalism can result in the loss of editing privileges. Thank you. GMGtalk | 807,418,170 | 2017-10-27T20:29:36 | 192.81.35.7 | 2,019 |
20,427,752 | == November 2008 ==
Please do not delete content or templates from pages on Wikipedia without giving a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. Your content removal does not appear constructive, and has been reverted. Please make use of the sandbox if you'd like to experiment with test edits. Vernon (Versus22) (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. | 254,418,150 | 2008-11-27T13:28:44 | 83.235.174.33 | 2,019 |
22,624,212 | Stop adding nonsense like what you added to Chapmanville, West Virginia. If you have something usefull to add, then fell free to edit. UStars (talk) | 286,983,684 | 2009-04-30T03:32:39 | 74.195.85.17 | 2,019 |
31,460,203 | The 1967–68 Mitropa Cup was the 28th season of the Mitropa football club tournament. It was contested by sixteen clubs from 15 European cities and 5 countries. Winner was Red Star Belgrade of Yugoslavia who beat Spartak Trnava of Czechoslovakia in the two-legged final 4–2 on aggregate.
==Teams of the 1967–68 Mitropa Cup==
==Bracket==
==Final==
=== 1st leg ===
=== 2nd leg ===
==See also==
1967–68 European Cup
1967–68 European Cup Winners' Cup
1967–68 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
1968 Intertoto Cup
1967–68 Balkans Cup
==Notes==
==References==
==External links==
1967–68 Mitropa Cup at Statistics Foundation
Crvena zvezda
Spartak Trnava
1967-68
1967–68 in European football
1967–68 in Hungarian football
1967–68 in Yugoslavian football
1967–68 in Austrian football
1967–68 in Czechoslovak football
1967–68 in Italian football | 883,835,247 | 2019-02-17T22:54:02 | 1967–68 Mitropa Cup | 2,019 |
15,357,949 | == January 2008 ==
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55,642,817 | == October 2017 ==
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20,427,756 | Baseball articles
Project assessment level template | 821,622,707 | 2018-01-21T16:51:02 | WPBASEBALL importance level category-main | 2,019 |
1,239,797 | ==GDP==
For GDP numbers, 9 of the countries are reporting to IMF (- | 911,222,540 | 2019-08-17T11:33:07 | Economy of Oceania | 2,019 |
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15,357,953 | == January 2008 ==
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Blocked as a vandal account. Academic Challenger (talk) | 243,065,603 | 2008-10-05T00:10:28 | Sillenceuk | 2,019 |
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Thanks for your submission to Wikipedia, and happy editing. TKK! bark with me! | 874,593,243 | 2018-12-20T07:43:30 | HermosaBeachResident | 2,019 |
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55,642,824 | == October 2017 ==
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31,460,208 | Sports films by sport
Martial arts films by genre
films
Indian martial arts films | 833,708,510 | 2018-04-02T01:23:42 | Kalarippayattu films | 2,019 |
15,357,954 | == January 2008 ==
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== March 2008 ==
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4,008,609 | Greg Cohen (born July 13, 1953) is an American jazz bassist who has been a member of John Zorn's Masada quartet and worked with numerous other noted musicians for over four decades.
==Career==
Cohen plays traditional jazz and other styles, including work with Ken Peplowski, Kenny Davern, Marty Grosz, and Woody Allen. He has also worked with Tom Waits, David Byrne, Elvis Costello, Dagmar Krause, David Sanborn, Susana Baca, Gal Costa, Marisa Monte, Laurie Anderson, Willie Nelson, Bill Frisell, Norah Jones, Dave Douglas, Tricky, Jesse Harris, Keith Richards and Charlie Watts, Joey Baron, Donovan, Crystal Gayle, Bob Dylan, Nina Nastasia, Alan Watts, Lee Konitz, Richie Havens, Dino Saluzzi, Lou Reed, Marianne Faithfull, Odetta, Vesna Pisarović, Danny Barker, Tim Sparks, and Antony and the Johnsons.
In August 2006 he was musical director of the Century of Song series at the German arts festival RuhrTriennale. He invited songwriters and performers such as David Byrne, Holly Cole and Laurie Anderson.
He has been a regular member of Woody Allen and his New Orleans Jazz Band, which played at the Carlyle Hotel in Manhattan. He appeared in the documentary Wild Man Blues (directed by Barbara Kopple) about a 1996 European tour by Allen and his band. Cohen appears in Robert Altman's 1993 film Short Cuts.
Cohen is a bass professor and the head of string department at the Jazz Institute Berlin. and honorary professor in contemporary rhythmic music at SDMK - Danish National Academy of Music.
==Discography==
===As leader===
Way Low (DIW, 1996)
Moment to Moment (DIW, 1998)
Golden State (Relative Pitch, 2014)
===As sideman===
With Laurie Anderson
Bright Red (Warner Bros., 1994)
Life on a String (Elektra Nonesuch, 2001)
With Dave Douglas
Charms of the Night Sky (Winter & Winter, 1997)
A Thousand Evenings (RCA, 2000)
El Trilogy (BMG, 2001)
With Tim Sparks
At the Rebbe's Table (Tzadik, 2002)
Little Princess (Tzadik, 2009)
With Tom Waits
Heartattack and Vine (Asylum, 1980)
One from the Heart (CBS, 1982)
Swordfishtrombones (Island, 1983)
Rain Dogs (Island, 1985)
Franks Wild Years (Island, 1987)
Big Time (Island, 1988)
The Black Rider (Island, 1993)
Mule Variations (Anti, 1999)
Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards (Anti, 2006)
With John Zorn
Alef (DIW, 1994) with Masada
Beit (DIW, 1994) with Masada
Gimel (DIW, 1994) with Masada
Dalet (DIW, 1994) with Masada
Hei (DIW, 1995) with Masada
Vav (DIW, 1995) with Masada
Zayin (DIW, 1996) with Masada
Het (DIW, 1996) with Masada
Tet (DIW, 1997) with Masada
Yod (DIW, 1997) with Masada
Bar Kokhba (Tzadik, 1996) with Bar Kokhba
The Circle Maker Tzadik, 1998) with Bar Kokhba and Masada String Trio
First Live 1993 (Tzadik, 2002) with Masada
Live in Jerusalem 1994 (Tzadik, 1997) with Masada
Live in Taipei 1995 (Tzadik, 1997) with Masada
Live in Middleheim 1999 (Tzadik, 1999) with Masada
Live in Sevilla 2000 (Tzadik, 2000) with Masada
Live at Tonic 2001 (Tzadik., 2000) with Masada
The Unknown Masada (Tzadik, 2003)
Secret Lives (Tzadik, 2002) with Masada String Trio
50th Birthday Celebration Volume 1 (Tzadik, 2003) with Masada String Trio
50th Birthday Celebration Volume 7 (Tzadik, 2003) with Masada
50th Birthday Celebration Volume 11 (Tzadik, 2003) with Masada String Trio
Book of Angels Volume 1 (Tzadik, 2004) with the Jamie Saft Trio
Sanhedrin 1994–1997 (Tzadik, 2005) with Masada
Book of Angels Volume 2 (Tzadik, 2005) with Masada String Trio
Book of Angels Volume 10 (Tzadik, 2008) with Bar Kokhba
Book of Angels Volume 12 (Tzadik, 2009) with Masada Quintet
Sholem Aleichem (Tzadik, 2008)
Alhambra Love Songs (Tzadik, 2009)
Book of Angels Volume 15 (Tzadik, 2010) with Ben Goldberg Quartet
Book of Angels Volume 16 (Tzadik, 2010) with Masada String Trio
In Search of the Miraculous (Tzadik, 2010)
With others
Fiona Apple, When the Pawn… (Epic/Work, 1999)
Cyro Baptista, Vira Loucos (Avant, 1997)
Steve Beresford, Signals for Tea (Avant, 1995)
David Byrne, Look into the Eyeball (Virgin, 2001)
Anthony Coleman, Sephardic Tinge (Tzadik, 1995)
Kenny Davern and Ken Peplowski, The Jazz KENnection (Arbors)
Marianne Faithfull, Easy Come, Easy Go (Naive, 2008)
Mark Feldman, Secrets with Uri Caine and Joey Baron (Tzadik, 2009)
Keiji Haino, An Unclear Trial (Avant, 1998)
Joe Jackson, Fast Forward (Caroline, 2015)
Madeleine Peyroux, Dreamland (Atlantic, 1996)
Marc Ribot, Shoe String Symphonettes (Tzadik, 1997)
Jamie Saft, The Jamie Saft Trio Plays Bob Dylan (Tzadik, 2006)
Julian Siegel, Live at The Vortex (Basho, 2008)
Loudon Wainwright III, Social Studies (Hannibal, 1999)
==References==
Double-bassists
Male double-bassists
Jewish American musicians
Living people
1953 births
Musicians from Los Angeles
Musicians from Summit, New Jersey
Jewish jazz musicians
21st-century double-bassists
21st-century American male musicians
Male jazz musicians
Masada (band) members | 927,830,738 | 2019-11-25T01:54:19 | Greg Cohen | 2,019 |
22,624,215 | == April 2009 ==
Please stop. If you continue to introduce inappropriate pages to Wikipedia, you will be blocked from editing. Acroterion (talk)
==Speedy deletion of Emilia Hii==
A tag has been placed on Emilia Hii requesting that it be speedily deleted from Wikipedia. This has been done under section A7 of the criteria for speedy deletion, because the article appears to be about a person or group of people, but it does not indicate how or why the subject is important or significant: that is, why an article about that subject should be included in an encyclopedia. Under the criteria for speedy deletion, such articles may be deleted at any time. Please see the guidelines for what is generally accepted as notable, as well as our subject-specific notability guideline for biographies.
If you think that this notice was placed here in error, you may contest the deletion by adding to the top of the page that has been nominated for deletion (just below the existing speedy deletion or "db" tag), coupled with adding a note on the talk page explaining your position, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. Lastly, please note that if the page does get deleted, you can contact one of these admins to request that they userfy the page or have a copy emailed to you. Terrillja talk | 286,983,988 | 2009-04-30T03:35:37 | Lcni | 2,019 |
20,427,764 | Hampshire
WikiProject Hampshire | 787,502,698 | 2017-06-25T19:39:33 | Hampshire articles by quality | 2,019 |
55,642,829 | == October 2017 ==
Hello, I'm KylieTastic. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. KylieTastic (talk) | 807,418,498 | 2017-10-27T20:31:49 | 2601:145:C400:7D5F:60C8:BA93:3AA4:D522 | 2,019 |
43,369,474 | Qanafeth (قنافذ) is a Syrian village located in Sabburah Subdistrict in Salamiyah District, Hama. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Qanafeth had a population of 550 in the 2004 census.
== References ==
Populated places in Salamiyah District | 916,465,653 | 2019-09-19T01:51:36 | Qanafeth | 2,019 |
31,460,210 | ==Rory McIlroy==
I reverted your McIlroy edit, but am interested in your reasoning, and if I can understand it, may support your version. 98.82.3.171 (talk)
Because putting stuff like that in the main section is a bit much, just because it has citations. It was clear whoever put the piece in about Rory in the first place was an annoyed viewer, the tone of the text was poor to say the least. If it was reworded better then it would make sense to include it down in his 2011 history. | 423,416,057 | 2011-04-10T22:59:16 | 109.255.140.196 | 2,019 |
10,352,608 | ==untitled==
I am very sure that the link to Lisa Martin leads to the wrong person66.254.238.46
Keohane usually is characterized as a leading theorist within the neoliberal approach to international relations. The article describes him as a utilitarian in just war theory, however there is no mention on his Princeton profile, personal web site or CV of utilitarianism or just war theory. He has written extensively on hegemony and neoLiberalism more generally, including in processes of economic integration between states. I will suggest that a major revision and extension of this article is appropriate, not least since Keohane was voted by his peers as the most significant recent thinker in international relations. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Alcabrer (talk • contribs)
== External links modified ==
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Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) | 819,251,849 | 2018-01-08T09:19:01 | Robert Keohane | 2,019 |
55,642,830 | == External links modified ==
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I have just modified 3 external links on Hae Gu. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:
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Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) | 807,418,525 | 2017-10-27T20:32:00 | Hae Gu | 2,019 |
20,427,768 | 1
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15,357,955 | == January 2008 ==
Hi, the recent edit you made to Million Man March has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thanks Werdan7T @
== February 2015 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. This is a message letting you know that one or more of your recent edits to Necro (rapper) has been undone by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG.
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Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, you may be blocked from editing. Babita arora
== March 2015 ==
Hello, I'm Materialscientist. I wanted to let you know that I undid one or more of your recent contributions to Yung Lean because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Materialscientist (talk)
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You have been blocked temporarily from editing for abuse of editing privileges. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make useful contributions. If you think there are good reasons why you should be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the following text below this notice: . However, you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. Materialscientist (talk)
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Eskimo Callboy. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism. Stesmo (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 650,821,016 | 2015-03-10T22:11:23 | 69.108.65.251 | 2,019 |
55,642,831 | == October 2017 ==
Hello, I'm KylieTastic. I wanted to let you know that I reverted one of your recent contributions —the one you made with this edit to Mariano Rajoy— because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. KylieTastic (talk)
== February 2018 ==
Hello, I'm Kosack. I noticed that you made a change to an article, Oldham Athletic A.F.C., but you didn't provide a reliable source. It's been removed and archived in the page history for now, but if you'd like to include a citation and re-add it, please do so! If you need guidance on referencing, please see the referencing for beginners tutorial, or if you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thank you. Kosack (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 825,329,347 | 2018-02-12T19:57:24 | 148.252.128.208 | 2,019 |
31,460,211 |
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Functional group, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. -- Ed (Edgar181) | 423,414,959 | 2011-04-10T22:50:56 | 41.202.196.101 | 2,019 |
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WikiProject Hampshire
Hampshire articles | 894,353,752 | 2019-04-27T10:05:04 | FL-Class Hampshire articles | 2,019 |