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11 Further adaption of these recommendations will be necessary with increasing knowledge of the disease.
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Furthermore, the loss of significance in adjusted models could be due to the inclusion of car ownership that may be acting as a mediating variable between the built environment and commute mode choices.
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They also found a significant difference in the prevalence of the different arch forms among the different Angle classes of malocclusion; Ovoid was the most common in Class I and Class II and square was the most common in Class III malocclusion.
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This result clearly reflects the gender role discomfort these individuals experience in terms of their biological sex.
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Once operative difficulties, mainly on the femoral side, had been successfully overcome, the solid primary fit of both components is impressive even in poor acetabular bone stock.
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S246L also shifts the availability curve to the left (Fig. 5A), but this -7 mV shift alone is clinically silent (unaffected mother and sister), compared with the -10 mV shift purported to cause HypoPP for the R672G/H mutations (28).
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In vivo, larazotide inhibited gliadin-induced macrophage accumulation in the intestine and preserved normal TJ structure in gliadin-sensitized HLA-HCD4/DQ8 double-transgenic mice (19).
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The lack of association in this dataset could be caused by differences in coverage between the two assays used.
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Though these explosions are infrequent, in some crematoria there is more than one explosion per year.
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A limitation with the present study is that the smaller Gothenburg part (n=942) of MrOS Sweden was included as one of many cohorts in the large (n=50,933) replication phase of the GEFOS meta-analyses and, therefore, only the MrOS US and SOF cohorts are independent samples.
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Thus, it can be assumed that high compliance also improves outcomes in gastric surgery, but this, however, needs further detailed analysis.
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Interestingly, the participants who were in a lower socioeconomic and educational status were more likely to be aware of BSE, but they doubted their ability to perform BSE properly.
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Provision of insurance schemes to the poor should be promoted.
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Since a structured questionnaire always include a large number of variables which can lead to the problem of multicollinearity, both the consistency of the Lasso method and the traditional Logistic regression as well as the stability verified by simulation experiments in our research showed that it was appropriate for solving that issue and may enhance our ability for mining new information on large epidemiological investigation.
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The great variations in the postoperative infection rates revealed in this study are likely related to the time interval between cervical conization and posterior hysterectomy.
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While none of the reported associations retain statistical significance after adjusting for multiple testing, the results of these exploratory analyses warrant further investigation in larger, independent studies of breast cancer.
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ABI is a useful tool to detect peripheral vascular disease in the general aging population, where it indicates calcifications or vessel stiffness when high, as well as lower extremity occlusive disease when low 12.
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Some holes were drilled in the straw board ceiling in 1982 and 1983, which could have provided a point of entry.
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This strong correlation may have obscured the effects of various cytokines on seminal plasma HIV-1 RNA levels.
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Several studies have suggested that remifentanil causes OIH.
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Our findings highlight the importance of health promotion in transport industry workplaces, to help drivers make better choices about their health behaviors.
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The most important tools in early diagnosis are the national screening programs.
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Our data do not agree with the results of two previous animal feeding studies demonstrating that walnuts significantly altered the relative abundance of these two major gut bacterial phyla independent of the length of walnut consumption [34,41].
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Consumers, practitioners, educators, and policy makers at all system levels can benefit from overcoming these many forms of stigma and prejudice because if it was not for attitudes of social exclusion, individuals could act as more full citizens, actively participating in society as workers, parents, and community members (Sayce, 2000, Rutledge & Abell, 2005).
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AFI can be financially disastrous to households already afflicted by poverty, and that unmanageable costs begin to accrue early in the patient journey.
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This study is the first to ever examine and report an independent diagnostic and prognostic value of measuring maternal serum NLR for HCA and funisitis.
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Results further suggest that body fat plays an important role in moderating this relationship: Shuar children with above-median levels of adiposity who experienced elevated CRP were able to completely avoid the 49% decrease in 1-wk growth faced by thinner children.
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Greater impairment in naming natural kinds has specifically been attributed to dysfunction of anteromedial temporal cortex because of this area’s special role in fine-grained discriminations of object concepts and the greater importance of fine-grained discriminations for the category of natural kinds where individual members are more confusable (Bright et al, 2005).
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To our knowledge, this is the largest sample so far in a study examining eating competence and its association with metabolic and lifestyle factors related to the risk of type 2 diabetes.
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Moreover, we investigated whether combined use of CRP level and NLR, measured before treatment, can predict poor pregnancy outcomes in patients with PIR.
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We considered the detection of caspase-8 and caspase-9 representative of activation of extrinsic and intrinsic pathway, respectively.
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A limitation of this study is that this was a retrospective analysis.
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This is the first trial investigating the long-term prophylactic efficacy of Hypericum extract after recovery from an acute episode of major depression.
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In summary, patient-specific measures of skeletal muscle area obtained using analytic morphomics were more strongly associated with aminoglycoside pharmacokinetic parameters than were standard measures of body size.
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Primary care physicians should educate the public about BSE and other early-diagnostic methods for breast cancer, depending on the age of the patients.
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The mechanisms for the association between long sleep duration and increased risk of stroke have not been fully elucidated.
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Alternatively, more sophisticated methods developed for aggregating rare sequence variants in the absence of prior information, for instance as implemented in the ‘thgenetics’ R package [41], might be adapted for use with complex GSVs.
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Therefore, the present study may provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of hypertension in the countries including the same ethnicity which share common phenotypes and genotypes.
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Lymphopenia, on the other hand, results from inflammation-induced mechanisms such as impaired antigen presentation, activated negative costimulatory signals, and production of immunosuppressive factors, all of which can contribute to a significant decrease in T-helper lymphocytes [20].
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The application of noise did not affect gait speed, which suggests that this intervention was not mediated through differences in speed.
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In the elderly, a reduced cone of stability has serious implications, because it has been linked to increased fall risk 24.
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Neurocognitive test scores and six-year change in scores were evaluated in the ARIC study as a possible endophenotype for the loss of short-term memory and reduced executive function characteristic of AD.
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Besides using a well-defined, healthy cohort, we documented and tested several prenatal and postnatal factors for confounding effects on the FA-BSID relationships of interest.
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LCGMM allows for greater heterogeneity because of its estimation of within-class variance for each trajectory10, 11.
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Our investigation is the first to test the potential benefits of progesterone on neuropsychological outcomes in humans sustaining moderate to severe TBI.
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The current study shows that the left anterior temporal cortex can be added to this list of areas that mediate the search and selection of verbal labels for objects, a processing step that appears closely related to the lemma of lexicosemantic models (Indefrey and Levelt, 2004; Schwartz et al, 2009).
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A plausible basis for association between FOXP2 variants and obesity is through its involvement in neurodevelopment [28], whose importance in feeding behaviour is well-established [29]; alternatively, an obesity-related phenotype might be independent of effects on FOXP2, and result instead from deletion of a putative NF-κB binding site.
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Participants from all backgrounds recognized the need for help from outside the household early in the course of the AFI.
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In conclusion, well planned vaccination strategies implemented during the last decades, together with ongoing Healthcare Surveillance Programs, largely contributed to the control of HBV infection and its associated complications in Italy, both in the community and in several occupational settings at high-risk, particularly the healthcare one, optimizing the primary prevention of this serious biological agent.
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This procedure has the advantages of reducing trauma and accelerating postoperative recovery [19], and it is becoming increasingly popular [20].
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Again, serial bone density measurements showed major improvements in bone mineral density after treatment.
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Despite the evidence generated thus far, some ambiguity remains in the association between access to food outlets selling ready-to-eat or take-away foods and cardiovascular risk factors.
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A study conducted in women aged 20 to 60 years having a breast cancer family anamnesis and high level education, increase in the percentage of women practicing BSE (Altunkan et al, 2008).
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The genomes obtained from isolates from swine (n = 2), poultry (n = 2), and air from poultry houses (n = 2) were all located in the nonresistant clades A/H53 and B1/H24 (Fig. 3), whereas the genomes obtained from sewage and from a dog were both located in the B3/H24Rx cluster.
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With a longer follow up, McCarthy et al. [21] found a 40% loss in average bone mineral content proximally around cemented femoral stems at 7 to 14 years after operation.
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Amodality versus domain specificity at the tip of the left temporal lobe The concept of an ‘amodal semantic hub’ located at the anterior temporal lobe has received a great deal of attention in the recent literature on semantic dementia and has shaped current thinking on how knowledge might be organized in the brain.
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This is counter to the hypothesis that one route of infection of TB in field voles is via skin abrasions caused by aggressive encounters, as might be expected based on the appearance of cutaneous lesions, and which would be expected to be more prevalent in males due to their more aggressive nature.
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The observed differences by age group are harder to interpret.
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Nevertheless, our findings are in line with previous research by confirming an association between the SOT and DHI in patients with TBI.
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The literature shows contradictory results.
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However, it is notewortlhy thalt blood0 requiremiients were low in all groups, presumably due to the restrictive incications for postoperative blood transfusions establishecl by the stucly protocol.
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Although not directly comparable, Bacillus anthracis and Clostridium tetani spores are known to survive for many years.
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This warrants further study.
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In addition, novel findings of the study are that f) most users did not prepare ahead of time before their quit attempt; g) tobacco use and alcohol use were less common on days of cannabis abstinence than on days of cannabis use; h) symptoms of withdrawal occurred even with short quit attempts; i) abstinence and reduction predicted decreases in cannabis dependence; and j) planning activities during the quit attempt predicted greater abstinence.
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Missing data are not unexpected in large trials because participants may freely choose not to complete questionnaires, and researchers may fail to collect certain measures because of time constraints, patient fatigue, or other scheduling issues.
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In conclusion, contrast-enhanced whole-heart CMRA at 3.0T can depict the normal and variant cardiac venous anatomy.
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Numerous biologic therapies have also been evaluated for refractory (most often defined as progressive disease unresponsive to conventional therapy, such as glucocorticoids and cyclophosphamide) and persistent disease.6 While cohort studies outline the use of deoxyspergualin, anti-thymocyte globulin, and TNF-alpha antagnosists, there is a greater level of evidence supporting the use of intravenous immunoglobulin and RTX for refractory and persistent disease1,30–34.
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Computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging are not only helpful in demonstrating the extent of bone destruction but are also of great importance in diagnosing primary lesions [citation].
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On the other hand, ZO-1 protein expression was generally lower in HLA-DQ2/8-positive patients (borderline in SB and significant in rectosigmoid mucosa).
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We investigated the performance of the CDI in-line blood gas monitor with and without the recommended gas calibration prior to use, with regard to the three parameters pH, pCO2, and pO2, compared to our standard, the ABL 800 flex, and found that without gas calibration and before in-vivo calibration, the CDI estimates were inaccurate and imprecise for pH and pCO2 when compared to the calibrated measurement series.
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However, this functionality appeared to be only partially preserved, as it could not support the computationally far more demanding task of searching the vast internal thesaurus [this term is used instead of ‘lexicon’, in keeping with the usage introduced by Warrington (1975)] and selecting the correct noun for subsequent phonological encoding.
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In conclusion, videofluorography can be a useful tool for assessment of rat deglutition for research purposes.
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Cortinez et al revealed that intraoperative continuous remifentanil infusion (0.25 μg/kg/min) during gynecological surgery did not increase postoperative morphine consumption during the first 24 hours, compared to sevoflurane based anesthesia without remifentanil infusion15.
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5–10% of breast cancer cases are identified through physical examination without any requirement to perform mammography.
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In one of his studies, for example, higher levels of self-esteem were found for adults who believed that only God knows when and how prayers should be answered than for adults who expected prayers to be answered immediately.
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With information obtained from this study, it is possible that neuroimaging in newborns may to some extent predict neurodevelopment even for healthy children, and prenatal intervention targeted at improving white matter integrity at birth will be important for further promoting neurodevelopment in children.
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At room temperature these devices are benign.
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By including both pulsatile and continuous intravenous cortisol feedback under both low and high systemic E2 (in women) and T (in men) concentrations, the present analyses demonstrate strong inhibitory effects of E2 but not T on ACTH concentrations, pulsatile ACTH secretion, and ACTH ApEn (secretory-pattern orderliness) in healthy older adults.
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It can be very challenging to extrapolate from the results of in vitro model back to the biology of the intact organism as a whole.
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This study investigated the relationship between level of stress and atopic dermatitis in Korean adolescents.
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Without effective intervention, the burden of hypertension will only exacerbate the epidemic of cardiovascular and kidney diseases, especially in Uygur, Mongolian, and Kazakh populations.
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S1B in the supplemental material).
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The major assets of the study are a) the inclusion of a large sample of non-treatment seeking, daily, cannabis users; b) the collection of prospective, daily data on attempts to change; and c) high compliance.
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These results disagree with the findings of Murshid,39 who found that the most common arch form was the ovoid arch form in both males and female.
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All of these disorders are inherited as dominant traits, and the mutant channels are functional, albeit with altered gating behavior.
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Importantly, targeted therapy with TLR agonists has been used to treat melanoma (54,55).
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Whether elevated antiphospholipid antibodies play a role in the pathogenesis of COVID-19-associated thromboembolic complications and coagulation activation 34 35 warrants further investigation.
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Measuring arch dimensions and determining arch forms before orthodontic treatment are essential steps for proper diagnosis, treatment planning, treatment strategy, and post-treatment stability 7-9.
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We studied genetic polymorphisms of two integral red blood cell membrane proteins that have reached a high frequency in malaria endemic regions of Papua New Guinea.
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This study might help in better detecting the important risk factors and also indicated that adjusting sleep habits especially reducing the frequency of snorting/gasping may be considered as an effective intervention strategy to weaken the risk of stroke.
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A future multicenter non-inferiority RCT would be valuable to investigate whether there are signifi cant differences in revision rates between THAs performed with the LA and with the PA.
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It is worth mentioning that differences can also result from the manner in which the complications were reported.
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When the temperature of the liquid is lowered, the solubility of the gas in the liquid increases, and the partial pressure of the gas in the liquid will decrease.
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Although preceding prospective studies demonstrated adverse health outcomes of daytime napping28, our result is consistent with physiological data from short-term laboratory studies concerning the beneficial effects of daytime napping on psychomotor vigilance task, daytime sleepiness, and neurobehavioral performance29,30.
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Indeed, attenuation artifacts are at least as severe with Anger cameras as with CZT cameras (1) and, to date, are far from being fully prevented or detected by the various methodologies and strategies elaborated for this purpose (2–15).
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There is no question that the efficacy of RTX on granulomatous lesions in GPA has not always been apparent,9,11 and it is clear that granulomatous features respond less rapidly than vasculitis features12.
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Therefore, volatile maintenance anesthesia without remifentanil infusion may represent a good choice for minor operations.
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In sum, we proposed a principled algorithm for pruning in a plan-until-heuristic scheme.
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They can withstand pressures of up to 20,000 lb/in2, elevated temperatures, desiccation, osmotic shock, UV light, and chemical disinfectants (18).
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Our intervention incorporated many evidence-based interpersonal and intrapersonal components that should have addressed these barriers.