korean
stringlengths 1
502
| english
stringlengths 3
693
|
---|---|
(Talking heads ์ A Clean Break (Let's work) ๋ผ๋ ๊ณก์ด ํ๋ฌ๋์ด) ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ณธ์ฑ์ ๋ง์ด ์ ์ ๋ฌ ๋๋๊ฐ ๋ผ๋ ๋ป์ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง์ | (Music: "A Clean Break (Let's Work)" by Talking Heads) So the nature of the room meant that words could be understood. |
๊ณก์ ๊ฐ์ฌ๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ ๋ฌ์ด ์ ๋์์ง์. | The lyrics of the songs could be pretty much understood. |
์ฌ์ด๋ฉ ์์คํ
์ ๊ทธ๋ญ์ ๋ญ ๊ด์ฐฎ์์ต๋๋ค. | The sound system was kind of decent. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์์์ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ฌ๋๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๋์ผ์ด ๋ณ๋ก ์์์ง์. | And there wasn't a lot of reverberation in the room. |
๊ทธ๋์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ๋ ๊ฝค ๋ณธ์ง ์ ์ด๊ณ ์ ํ ํ์ต๋๋ค. | So the rhythms could be pretty intact too, pretty concise. |
๋๋ผ์์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๊ตฐ๋ฐ์ ์ด๋ฐ ๋น์ทํ ์ฅ์๋ค์ด ์์์ง์. | Other places around the country had similar rooms. |
์ด๊ฒ์ Nashville ์ ์๋ Tootsie's Orchid Lounge ๋ผ๋ ๊ณณ ์
๋๋ค. | This is Tootsie's Orchid Lounge in Nashville. |
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ํ ์์
์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ฌ๋์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ํ๊ณผ ํ์์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ฐ์์ง์. | The music was in some ways different, but in structure and form, very much the same. |
๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ๋ฐ์๋ค๋ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ฐ์๊ตฌ์. | The clientele behavior was very much the same too. |
Tootsi ์์ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๋ฐด๋๋ค์ CBGB ์์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ตฌ์, ์์
์ ํ์ฃผ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ฃผํด์ผ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ฃผ ํด์ผ๋ง ์ฐ๋ฌ์ง๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ์น๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ฌด์์ด๋ ๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ด์ค๋ค์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ด ์ค์ ์์์ผ๋๊น์. | And so the bands at Tootsie's or at CBGB's had to play loud enough -- the volume had to be loud enough to overcome people falling down, shouting out and doing whatever else they were doing. |
๊ทธ ํ๋ก, ์ ๋ ๋ง์ ๊ณณ์์ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ข ๋ ์ข์ ๊ณณ์์ ๋ง์ด์ง์. | Since then, I've played other places that are much nicer. |
๋์ฆ๋ ํ์์๋ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ์๊ณ ์นด๋ค๊ธฐ ํ ๊ฐ์ ๊ณณ์์๋ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ์ต๋๋ค. | I've played the Disney Hall here and Carnegie Hall and places like that. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝํ๋ค์ ์์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋ก์ ์ต๋๋ค. | And it's been very exciting. |
ํ์ง๋ง ์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ๋๊ฑด, ์ ๊ฐ ์ผ๋ ์์
๋ค์ด ์๋๋ฉด ์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋ ์์
๋ค์ด ์ข
์ข
๊ทธ๋ฐ ํ ๋ค์์๋ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค์ด์ง ์๋๋ค๋๊ฒ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. | But I also noticed that sometimes the music that I had written, or was writing at the time, didn't sound all that great in some of those halls. |
์ด์ฌํ ๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฐ ํ๋ค์ ์ข
์ข
์ ๊ฐ ์ฐ๊ณ ์์๋, ํน์ ์ผ๋ ์์
๋ค๊ณผ๋ ์ ๋ง์ง ์๋ ๊ณณ ์ด์๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ง์. | We managed, but sometimes those halls didn't seem exactly suited to the music I was making or had made. |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ ์ค์ค๋ก์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ํ ์ฅ์์ ๋ง๊ฒ๋ ์๊ณก์ ํด์ผํ๋ ๊ฑธ๊น? | So I asked myself: Do I write stuff for specific rooms? |
๋ด๊ฐ ์๊ณก์ ํ ๋์ ์๊ฐํด๋๋ ์ฅ์๋ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ์๋๊ฑธ๊น? | Do I have a place, a venue, in mind when I write? |
๊ทธ๊ฒ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ๋ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ธ์ธ๊ฐ? | Is that a kind of model for creativity? |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ด๋ค๊ฒ์ ๋ง๋ค๋, ๊ทธ ๊ฒ์ด ์์ ์ฅ์๋ ์ํฉ์ ์ผ๋ํด ๋๊ณ ๋ง๋๋๊ฐ? | Do we all make things with a venue, a context, in mind? |
์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํด ๋ด
์๋ค. | Okay, Africa. |
(์์
: Wenlenga- ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ํฐ์คํธ) ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ฆ ๋ฃ๋ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์์
๋ค์ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด ์๋ถ์์ ๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๊ทผ์์ ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | (Music: "Wenlenga" / Various artists) Most of the popular music that we know now has a big part of its roots in West Africa. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ง์ญ ์์
๋ค์, ์ ๋ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋งํ ์ ์์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์๋ฐ์, ์
๊ธฐ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ณต์กํ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ๋ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ์ฐ์ฃผ๋๋ ๋ฐฉ์, ํ๊ฒฝ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ํฉ๋ฑ์ด ๋ชจ๋ ์๋ฒฝ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ค ์๋ฒฝํ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋์ง์. | And the music there, I would say, the instruments, the intricate rhythms, the way it's played, the setting, the context, it's all perfect. It all works perfect. |
๊ทธ ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด์ ํ๊ฒฝ์์๋ ์์
๋ค์ด ์๋ฒฝํ ์ฐ์ฃผ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | The music works perfectly in that setting. |
๊ทธ๊ณณ์๋ ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋์ธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐฉํดํ ํฐ ์ฅ์๋ค์ด ์์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. | There's no big room to create reverberation and confuse the rhythms. |
๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์
๊ธฐ๋ค์ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ปค์ ์์ ์ฆํญ ๋ฑ๋ฑ์ด ์์ด ๋ค๋ฆด์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | The instruments are loud enough that they can be heard without amplification, etc., etc. |
์ด๊ฑด ์ฐ์ฐ์ด ์๋์ง์. | It's no accident. |
๊ทธ ์ํฉ์์๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์๋ฒฝํ๊ฒ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด ์ง๋๊ฒ ์
๋๋ค. | It's perfect for that particular context. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ฐ๊ฒ๋ค์ ์ด๋ฐ ์ํฉ์์๋ ์์ ํ ์๋ง ์ง์ฐฝ์ด ๋๊ฒ ์ฃ . ์ด๊ฒ์ ๊ณ ๋์์์ ๋ ์ฑ๋น ์
๋๋ค. | And it would be a mess in a context like this. This is a gothic cathedral. |
(์์
: Thomas Tallis ์ Spn In Alium) ์ด๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ ๋์ฑ๋น์์๋ ์ด๋ฐ ์์
์ด ๋ฑ ๋ง์ง์. | (Music: "Spem In Alium" by Thomas Tallis) In a gothic cathedral, this kind of music is perfect. |
์ด๋ฐ ์์
๋ค์ ์์ ํค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ ์์ด ๊ธธ๊ณ ์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ ์ด๋ผ๋๊ฒ ์์ง ์์ง์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด ์ฅ์ ์์ฒด๊ฐ ์์
์ ์๋ฆ๋ต๊ฒ ๋ง๋ญ๋๋ค. | It doesn't change key, the notes are long, there's almost no rhythm whatsoever, and the room flatters the music. |
์คํ๋ ค ๋ ๋ซ๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง์. | It actually improves it. |
์ด ๊ณณ์ ๋ฐํ๊ฐ ๊ทธ์ ๊ณก๋ค์ ์ผ๋ ๊ณณ ์
๋๋ค ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ค๋ฅด๊ฐ ์ด๊ตฌ์. | This is the room that Bach wrote some of his music for. This is the organ. |
์ด ๊ณณ์ ๋์ฑ๋น ์ฒ๋ผ ํฐ ๊ณณ์ ์๋์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ด๊ณณ์์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ๋ณต์กํ ์์
์ ์๊ณกํ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. | It's not as big as a gothic cathedral, so he can write things that are a little bit more intricate. |
๊ทธ๋, ์์ฃผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์ด๊ฒ๋, ์์ ํค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฟ๋๋ค. ํฐ ๋ถํํ์์ ๋ด์ง ์์ผ๋ฉด์๋์. | He can, very innovatively, actually change keys without risking huge dissonances. |
(์์
: Johann S. Bach ์ Fantasa On Jesu, Mein Freunde) ์ด๊ฒ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ๋์ค์, | (Music: "Fantasia On Jesu, Mein Freunde" by Johann S. Bach) This is a little bit later. |
๋ชจ์ฐจ๋ฅดํธ๊ฐ ์๊ณก์ ํ๋ ๊ณณ ์
๋๋ค. | This is the kind of rooms that Mozart wrote in. |
1770๋
๋ ์ฏค ์ธ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค์. | I think we're in like 1770, somewhere around there. |
์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ์๊ณ , ์คํ๋ ค ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ์ธ๋ฆผ์ด ์๊ธฐ๋ ๊ณณ ์ด์ง์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ํ๋ คํ๊ณ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ณต์กํ ์์
์ ์๊ณก ํ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ํจ๊ณผ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ํ๋ฉ๋๋ค. (?) | They're smaller, even less reverberant, so he can write really frilly music that's very intricate -- and it works. |
(์์
: Wolfgang A.Mozart ์ Sonata in F. KV13) ์ด ์์
์ ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ ์์ฃผ ๋ฑ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค. | (Music: "Sonata in F," KV 13, by Wolfgang A. Mozart) It fits the room perfectly. |
์ด๊ฑด La Scala* ์ธ๋ฐ์ (*์ดํ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ฐ๋์ ์๋ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ์คํ๋ผ ํ์ฐ์ค) | This is La Scala. |
๋น์ทํ ์๋์ ์๊ธด๊ฒ๋๋ค ์ ์๊ฐ์๋ ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ 1776๋
์ ๋์ ์ง์ด์ง๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค. | It's around the same time, I think it was built around 1776. |
์ด ์คํ๋ผ๊ฐ ์ง์ด์ก์๋, ์คํ๋ผ ํ์ฐ์ค ์์ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ์๋ก์๊ฒ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด๊ณค ํ์ต๋๋ค. | People in the audience in these opera houses, when they were built, they used to yell out to one another. |
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์์ ๋จน๊ณ , ๋ง์๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ก์๊ฒ ์คํ
์ด์ง์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด๊ณค ํ์ต๋๋ค. CBGB ๊ฐ์ ๊ณณ์์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋๊ฒ ์ฒ๋ผ์. | They used to eat, drink and yell out to people on the stage, just like they do at CBGB's and places like that. |
๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ค ์๋ฆฌ์*๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ๋ค๋ฉด, (*์คํ๋ผ ๋ฑ์์ ์
๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์๋ ๋
์ฐฝ๊ณก) ๊ทธ๋ค์ ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ฅด๋ฉด์ ๋ค์ ์ฐ์ฃผ ํด ๋ฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ต์ฝ ์์ฒญ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ผ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ด ์๋๋ผ ์์ฃผ ๋ฐ๋ก์. | If they liked an aria, they would holler and suggest that it be done again as an encore, not at the end of the show, but immediately. |
(์์) ๊ทธ๊ฒ ์คํ๋ผ์์ ๊ฒฝํ ํ ์ ์๋๊ฒ๋ค ์ด์์ง์. | (Laughter) And well, that was an opera experience. |
์ด๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ทธ๋ (Wagner) ๊ฐ ์์ ์ ์ํด์ ์ง์ ์คํ๋ผ ํ์ฐ์ค ์
๋๋ค. | This is the opera house that Wagner built for himself. |
์ด ์ฅ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ํฌ์ง๋ ์์ง์. | And the size of the room is not that big. |
์ง๊ธ ์ด ์ฅ์๋ณด๋ค๋ ์์ ๊ณณ์ด์ง์. | It's smaller than this. |
ํ์ง๋ง ๋ฐ๊ทธ๋๋ ํ์ ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋์ต๋๋ค. | But Wagner made an innovation. |
๊ทธ๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ํฐ ๋ฐด๋๋ฅผ ์ํ์ง์. | He wanted a bigger band. |
๊ทธ๋ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ๊ณผ์ฅ ๋๊ฒ๋ค์ ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ์คํ๋ผ์ ํ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋์ฌ์ ๊ทธ ์์ low-end ์
๊ธฐ๋ค์ ๋ฃ์์ ์๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํจ ์ด์์ง์. | He wanted a little more bombast, so he increased the size of the orchestra pit so he could get more low-end instruments in there. |
(์์
: Richard Wagner ์ Lohengrin/ Prelude to Act III') ๋ค. | (Music: "Lohengrin / Prelude to Act III" by Richard Wagner) Okay. |
์ด๊ฒ์ ์นด๋ค๊ธฐ ํ ์
๋๋ค. | This is Carnegie Hall. |
๋ณด์๋ค ์ํผ, ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ป๊ฒ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | Obviously, this kind of thing became popular. |
ํ๋ค์ด ์ปค์ก์ง์. ์นด๋ค๊ธฐ ํ์ ์์ฃผ ํฐ ํธ ์
๋๋ค. | The halls got bigger. Carnegie Hall's fair-sized. |
๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌํฌ๋ ํ ๋ค ๋ณด๋ค ์์ฃผ ํฝ๋๋ค. | It's larger than some of the other symphony halls. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ La Scala ๋ณด๋ค ์์ฃผ ๋ง์ ์ธ๋ฆผ์ด ์์ง์. | And they're a lot more reverberant than La Scala. |
๊ทธ์ ๋ง๊ฒ, ๋ด์์ปค ์ง์ ๊ธ์ ์ฐ๋ Alex Ross ์ ๋ง์ ์ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฐ ๋ฃฐ๋ค์ ๊ด์ค๋ค์ด ์กฐ์ฉ์ด ํ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์๋ ํ์์ ๋ง๋ค์๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋์ด์ ๋จน์์๋, ๋ง์ค์๋, ์คํ
์ด์ง์์ ์๋ฆฌ์น ์๋ ์๊ณ ๊ณต์ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ์๋ก ๊ฐ์ฝ์ ๋ํด์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ ํ ์๋ ์์ง์. | Around the same, according to Alex Ross who writes for the New Yorker, this kind of rule came into effect that audiences had to be quiet -- no more eating, drinking and yelling at the stage, or gossiping with one another during the show. |
๋ค๋ค ์์ฃผ ์กฐ์ฉํด์ก์ด์ผ๋ง ํ์ต๋๋ค. | They had to be very quiet. |
์ด ๋๊ฐ์ง๊ฐ ๋ง๋ฌ๋ค๋๊ฒ์ ์ฆ ์ด๋ฐ ํ ๋ค์์๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์์
์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์๋ค๋๊ฒ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. | So those two things combined meant that a different kind of music worked best in these kind of halls. |
์ด๊ฒ์ ์ฆ ๊ณผ๊ฒฉํ ๋ค์ด๋๋ฏนํจ- ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋น์ทํ ์์
๋ค์๋ ์์๋- ๊ทธ๋ฐ๊ฒ๋ค์ด ์์์ ์๋ค๋๊ฑธ ๋ปํ์ต๋๋ค. | It meant that there could be extreme dynamics, which there weren't in some of these other kinds of music. |
์กฐ์ฉํ ์ฐ์ฃผ ๋๋ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค- ๊ฐ์ฝ๊ณผ ๊ณ ํจ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ํ๋ฌปํ ๋ฒ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ๋ค ๊น์ง ๋ค์์ ์๊ฒ ๋๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. | Quiet parts could be heard that would have been drowned out by all the gossiping and shouting. |
ํ์ง๋ง ์นด๋ค๊ธฐ ํ ๊ฐ์ ์ฅ์์ ์ธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์
๋ค์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋๋ฏธ์ปฌ ํด์ ธ์ผ ํ๊ณ , ๋์ ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ ์ง์์ ์๋ ๊ตฌ์ฑ์ด ์์ด์ผ ํ์ต๋๋ค. | But because of the reverberation in those rooms like Carnegie Hall, the music had to be maybe a little less rhythmic and a little more textural. |
(์์
: Gustav Mahler ์ Symphony No.8 in E Flat Major) ์ด๊ฒ์ Mahler ์
๋๋ค. | (Music: "Symphony No. 8 in E Flat Major" by Gustav Mahler) This is Mahler. |
Bob Dylan ๊ฐ์ง๋ง Mahler ์
๋๋ค. | It looks like Bob Dylan, but it's Mahler. |
Bob ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์จ๋ฒ ์ด์์ง์. ๋ค. | That was Bob's last record, yeah. |
(์์) ํ ๋ฎค์ง๋ค๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณํํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. | (Laughter) Popular music, coming along at the same time. |
์ฌ์ฆ ๋ฐด๋ ์
๋๋ค. | This is a jazz band. |
Scott Joplin ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๋ฐด๋๋ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์์์๋ ํด๋ฝ์์ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. | According to Scott Joplin, the bands were playing on riverboats and clubs. |
๋, ์๋๋ฌ์ด ๊ณณ์ด์ง์. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋์๋ค์ ์ํด์ ์ฐ์ฃผ ํ์ต๋๋ค. | Again, it's noisy. They're playing for dancers. |
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์์
๋ค์ ๋ช๋ช ๋ถ๋ถ์ผ๋ก ๋๋์ด์ ธ ์์๋๋ฐ์, ํนํ ๋์๋ค์ด ์ข์ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค. | There's certain sections of the song -- the songs had different sections that the dancers really liked. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ค์ '๊ทธ ๋ถ๋ถ ๋ค์ ์ฐ์ฃผํด ์ฃผ์ธ์' ํ๊ณ ๋งํ๊ฒ ์ง์. | And they'd say, "Play that part again." |
ํ์ง๋ง ๊ธ์์, ์ฌ์ค ๋์๋ค์ ์ํด์ ๊ณ์ ๊ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ณตํด์ ์ฐ์ฃผ ํด์ค์ ์๋ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค์ ํ๊ณ๊ฐ ์์ง์. | Well, there's only so many times you can play the same section of a song over and over again for the dancers. |
๊ทธ๋์ ๋ฐด๋๋ค์ ์๋ก์ด ๋ฉ๋ก๋ ๋ค์ ์ฆํฅ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ด๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค. | So the bands started to improvise new melodies. |
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด์ ์๋ก์ด ํ์์ ์์
๋ค์ด ํ์ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค. | And a new form of music was born. |
(์์
: W.C.Handy/Ethel waters ์ Royal Garden Blues) ์ด ์์
๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ก ์์ ์ฅ์์์ ์ฐ์ฃผ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | (Music: "Royal Garden Blues" by W.C. Handy / Ethel Waters) These are played mainly in small rooms. |
์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ถค์ถ๊ณ , ์๋ฆฌ์ง๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ง์๊ณ . | People are dancing, shouting and drinking. |
๊ทธ๋์ ์์
์ ๋ค๋ฆด์ ์์ ๋งํผ ํฌ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ฃผ ๋ฌ์์ด์ผ ํ์ต๋๋ค. | So the music has to be loud enough to be heard above that. |
์ด๊ฒ์ ์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ฐ- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 20์ธ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ธ ์์
๋ค์๊ฒ ๋๊ฐ์ด ์ ์ฉ์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฝ ์ด๋์ง, ๋ผํด ์์
์ด๋์ง ๊ฐ์์. | Same thing goes true for -- that's the beginning of the century -- for the whole of 20th-century popular music, whether it's rock or Latin music or whatever. |
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋ณํ๋๊ฒ ๋ณ๋ก ์์ง์. | [Live music] doesn't really change that much. |
20์ธ๊ธฐ์ ํ 3๋ถ์ 1 ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ง๋์ ๋ฐ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฐ๊ฒ ์์
์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฅ์๊ฐ ๋์์๋ ๋ง์ด์ง์ | It changes about a third of the way into the 20th century, when this became one of the primary venues for music. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด ๊ฒ์ด ์์
์ด ์ ๋ฌ๋๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ค ํ๋๊ฐ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | And this was one way that the music got there. |
๋ง์ดํฌ๋ ํนํ ๊ฐ์๋ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์
๊ฐ๋ค, ์๊ณก๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์๊ณก ํ๋ ์์
์ ์ข
๋ฅ๋ค์ ์์ ํ ๋ฐ๊พธ์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. | Microphones enabled singers, in particular, and musicians and composers, to completely change the kind of music that they were writing. |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง, ๋ผ๋์ค์์ ๋์จ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ผ์ด๋ธ ์์
์ด์๋๋ฐ, Frank Sinatra ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์๋ ๋ง์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํด์ ๋ง์ดํฌ ์์ด๋ ์ ๋ ํ ์ ์์๋ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ํ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. | So far, a lot of the stuff that was on the radio was live music, but singers, like Frank Sinatra, could use the mic and do things that they could never do without a microphone. |
๊ทธ ์ดํ์ ๊ฐ์๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋์๊ฐ์ง์. | Other singers after him went even further. |
(์์
: Chet Baker ์ My Funny Valentine) Chet Baker ์
๋๋ค. | (Music: "My Funny Valentine" by Chet Baker) This is Chet Baker. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ฒ ๋ค์ ๋ง์ดํฌ ์์ด๋ ์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ง ์์๊ฒ ๋ค ์ด์ง์. | And this kind of thing would have been impossible without a microphone. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๊ฒ๋ค์ ๋
น์๋ ์์
๋ค๋ก๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ง ์์๊ฒ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. | It would have been impossible without recorded music as well. |
๊ทธ๋ ๋น์ ์ ๊ท์ ๋ฐ๋ก ๋๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ํ๋๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ง์. | And he's singing right into your ear. |
๋น์ ์ ๊ท์ ๋๊ณ ์์ญ์ด๋ฏ์ด์. | He's whispering into your ears. |
์ด๋ฐ ํจ๊ณผ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํ๋ฅด๋ฏ ํ์ง์. | The effect is just electric. |
์ด๊ฒ์ ๋ง์น ์ด๋ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋น์ ์์ ์์์, ๋ญ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฐ์, ์์ญ์ด๋๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ ๋๋์ ์ค๋๋ค. | It's like the guy is sitting next to you, whispering who knows what into your ear. |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ด ์์ ์์ ์์
์ ๊ฐ๋ผ์ง๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | So at this point, music diverged. |
๋ผ์ด๋ธ ์์
๊ณผ ๋
น์๋ ์์
์ผ๋ก์. | There's live music, and there's recorded music. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ๋์ ์ด์ ๋์ด์ ๊ฐ์ง ์์๋ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | And they no longer have to be exactly the same. |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ด์ ๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๋์ค์ฝ ํ
์ด ์๊ณ , ๋ฐ์ ์๋ ์ฅฌํฌ๋ฐ์ค๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฐด๋๊ฐ ํ์ ํ์ง๋ ์์ ๊ณณ๋ค ์ด์ง์. | Now there's venues like this, a discotheque, and there's jukeboxes in bars, where you don't even need to have a band. |
๋ผ์ด๋ธ๋ก ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ ์์
๊ฐ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ ํ์ ํ์ง ์์ ๊ณณ ๋ค ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ์ด๋ ์์คํ
์ด ์์ฃผ ์ข๊ธฐ๊น์ง ํฉ๋๋ค. | There doesn't need to be any live performing musicians whatsoever, and the sound systems are good. |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋์ค์ฝ์ ํน๋ณํ ๋ง์ถ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ฌ์ด๋ ์์คํ
์ ์ ํฉํ ์์
๋ค์ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค. | People began to make music specifically for discos and for those sound systems. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ์ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ด, ๋์๋ค์ด ํน๋ณํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ๋ถ๋ค ๋ณด๋ค ์ข์ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์๋๋ฐ, | And, as with jazz, the dancers liked certain sections more than they did others. |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ํํฉ ์์
๊ฐ๋ค์ ํน์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ณตํด ๋ฃ์์ง์. | So the early hip-hop guys would loop certain sections. |