korean
stringlengths 1
502
| english
stringlengths 3
693
|
---|---|
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ ๋๋ค์๊ป์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์์ ์ ์ "๋ฎค์ง์ฝํ๋ฆฌ์"๋ฅผ ์ฝ์ด๋ณด์
จ์ ๊ฒ๋๋ค ์ง๊ธ ํ๋งค์ค์ธ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ฑ
์
๋๋ค | A lot of you have probably seen Oliver Sacks' wonderful new book called "Musicophilia". It's on sale in the bookstore. It's a great book. |
์์ง ์ฝ์ง ์์ผ์
จ๋ค๋ฉด ์ถ์ฒํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ์๋ ํผ์๋์คํธ๋ก ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ ์์
์ ์์ฒญ๋ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ ์์ธํ ๊ธฐ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค ํน์ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฃผ๋ ํจ๊ณผ์ ๋ํด ๋ฌ์ฌํ์ต๋๋ค | If you haven't seen it, it's worth reading. He's a pianist himself, and he details his whole career of looking at and observing incredibly powerful effects that music has had on peoples' lives in unusual situations. |
์๋ฅผ ๋ค์๋ฉด, ์์ธ ํ์ด๋จธ ํ์๋ค์ด ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ์๊ทน์ด ์์
์
๋๋ค | So we know, for instance, that music is almost always the last thing that people with advanced Alzheimer's can still respond to. |
๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ค๊ป์ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ ๋น์น ์์ ์ ๋ชป์์๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ๋ชป์์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒฝํ์ ํ์
จ์ ๊ฒ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์์
ํ ์์ ๋ง ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ ์์ธ ํ์ด๋จธ ํ์๋ ๋ฒ๋ก ์ผ์ด๋ ๋
ธ๋๋ฅผ ํฉ๋๋ค ๊ทธ๋์ ์์
์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ค์ ๊ธฐ์ต์ด๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๋์ง์ด ๋ผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค | Maybe many of you have noticed this with loved ones, you can find somebody who can't recognize their face in the mirror, or can't tell anyone in their family, but you can still find a shard of music that that person will jump out of the chair and start singing. And with that you can bring back parts of people's memories and personalities. |
์์
์ ๋์กธ์ฆ ํ์์ ์ธ์ด ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋ณตํ๋ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ ํํจ์จ ํ์์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ํ๋ณต๋ ๋์ต๋๋ค | Music is the best way to restore speech to people who have lost it through strokes, movement to people with Parkinson's disease. |
์ฐ์ธ์ฆ, ์ ์ ๋ถ์ด์ฆ ์น๋ฃ์๋ ํจ๋ ฅ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค | It's very powerful for depression, schizophrenia, many, many things. |
๊ทธ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์๋ ค์ง์ง ์์ ์๋ฆฌ๋ค์ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์๊ณ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ฑด๊ฐ์ ๋์์ด ๋๋ ์์
ํ๋์ ๋ง๋ จํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค | So, we're working on understanding those underlying principles and then building activities which will let music really improve people's health. |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ณ์๊ณผ ํ๋ ฅ์ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค | And we do this in many ways. We work with many different hospitals. |
๊ทธ์ค ํ๋๊ฐ ๋ณด์คํค์ ํฑ์ค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ์์
๋๋ค | One of them is right near Boston, called Tewksbury Hospital. |
์ค๋๋ ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋ณ์์ผ๋ก ๋ช๋
์ ๋ถํฐ ์ปดํจํฐ์๊ณกํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ฒด, ์ ์ ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ ํต๋ฐ๋ ํ์๋ค์ ๋๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค | It's a long-term state hospital, where several years ago we started working with Hyperscore and patients with physical and mental disabilities. |
์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํฑ์ค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ์ ์น๋ฃ์์ ์ค์ํ ์ญํ ์ ๋ด๋นํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ์์
ํ๋์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๊ณ ์ถ์ดํฉ๋๋ค | This has become a central part of the treatment at Tewksbury hospital, so everybody there clamors to work on musical activities. |
ํ์์ ์น๋ฃ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ํํ๋ค๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค ๋ณ์ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์์
๊ณต๋์ฒด๋ก ํ๋ฐ๊ฟํ์ต๋๋ค | It's the activity that seems to accelerate people's treatment the most and it also brings the entire hospital together as a kind of musical community. |
๋ค์ ๋ฐํ๋ก ๋์ด ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ , ์งง์ ์์์ ๋ณด์ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค | I wanted to show you a quick video of some of this work before I go on. |
์๋ก์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค | Video: They're manipulating each other's rhythms. |
์ค์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ์๋ฅผ ๋ง์ถ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ํ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ์์
๊ธฐ์ต๋ ฅ ํ๋ จ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํฉ๋๋ค | It's a real experience, not only to learn how to play and listen to rhythms, but to train your musical memory and playing music in a group. |
์ค์ค๋ก ์์
์ ๋ง๋ค๋ ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ณ , ์คํํ๊ณ , ์ง์ ์๊ณก์ ํด์ผํฉ๋๋ค | To get their hands on music, to shape it themselves, change it, to experiment with it, to make their own music. |
์ปดํจํฐ์๊ณกํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ผ๋ก ๋จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์
๊ณต๋ถ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค | So Hyperscore lets you start from scratch very quickly. |
๋๊ตฌ๋ ํ๋ฅญํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ์์
์ ๊ฒฝํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค ๋จ์ง ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ผ ํ ๋ฟ์
๋๋ค | Everybody can experience music in a profound way, we just have to make different tools. |
์ธ๋ฒ์งธ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์์
์ ์ญ์ค์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์ด๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค ์ ๋ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ข์ํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ์ง๋ง, ํฌํํ๊ฒ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ ๋ณด๋ค ๋งํ ๋๊ฐ ๋ ๊ธด์ฅ๋ฉ๋๋ค | The third idea I want to share with you is that music, paradoxically, I think even more than words, is one of the very best ways we have of showing who we really are. I love giving talks, although strangely I feel more nervous giving talks than playing music. |
๋ง์ฝ ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์์ ์ฒผ๋ก๋ ์ ์ ์
๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ด๋ค ๋ง๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ ๋ฅผ ์ ํํํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค ์์ฃผ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ธ๋ชจ์ต ๊ทธ ์ด์์ ๋ณด์ฌ๋๋ฆด ์๋ ์์ฃ | If I were here playing cello, or playing on a synth, or sharing my music with you, I'd be able to show things about myself that I can't tell you in words, more personal things, perhaps deeper things. |
์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง์
๋๋ค. ๋๊ฐ์ง ์๋ฅผ ์๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค ์์
์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค๋ก์จ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ถ ์ธ๊ณ๋ก ์ด์ด์ฃผ๋๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค | I think that's true for many of us, and I want to give you two examples of how music is one of the most powerful interfaces we have, from ourselves to the outside world. |
์ฒซ๋ฒ์งธ๋ ํ์ฌ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์งํ์ค์ธ ์์ฒญ๋ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ก "์ฃฝ์๊ณผ ํ์"๋ผ๋ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ์คํ๋ผ์
๋๋ค ํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์งํ์ค์ธ ์คํ๋ผ์
๋๋ค | The first is a really crazy project that we're building right now, called Death and the Powers. And it's a big opera, one of the larger opera projects going on in the world right now. |
๋ถ,๋ช
์,๊ถ๋ ฅ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ์ถ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฉธ์ ๊ฐ๋งํ๋ ํ ๋จ์์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์
๋๋ค | And it's about a man, rich, successful, powerful, who wants to live forever. |
์ด ๋จ์๋ ์ฃผ๋ณ ํ๊ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ์์ ์ ๋ค์ด๋ก๋ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์์๋
๋๋ค ์ฆ, ์ฑ
์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ | So, he figures out a way to download himself into his environment, actually into a series of books. |
๋ถ๋ฉธ์ ์ํ ๋จ์๋ ์ฑ
์ ์ธ๊ณ๋ก ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋๋ค | So this guy wants to live forever, he downloads himself into his environment. |
๋ฉ์ธ ์ฑ์ด๋ ์คํ๋ผ ์ด๋ฐ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๋ฌด๋ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฌด๋๊ฐ ๋จ์์ ์์ ๊ฐ ๋๋๊ฑฐ์ฃ | The main singer disappears at the beginning of the opera and the entire stage becomes the main character. It becomes his legacy. |
์ด ์คํ๋ผ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ ํ์ธ๊ณผ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ๋๋ ์ ์๊ณ ์๋๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃน๋๋ค | And the opera is about what we can share, what we can pass on to others, to the people we love, and what we can't. |
์คํ๋ผ์ ๋ฑ์ฅํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๊ฐ ์ด์์์ผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ์
๊ธฐ์
๋๋ค ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ์ด๊ฑด ๋ฌด๋ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ๋ ์น๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์ง๋ง ์ฌ์ค์ ๋ก๋ด ์
๊ธฐ์
๋๋ค | Every object in the opera comes alive and is a gigantic music instrument, like this chandelier. It takes up the whole stage. It looks like a chandelier, but it's actually a robotic music instrument. |
์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ํ์ ๋ณด์๋ค์ํผ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ํผ์๋
ธ ์ค์ด ์๋๋ฐ์ ์์ ๋ก๋ด์ด ํผ์๋
ธ ์ค์ ์กฐ์ ํฉ๋๋ค ์์ ํ์ด๋ ํ๋กํ ๋ฌ๊ฐ ํผ์๋
ธ ์ค์ ๋น๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ํฅ์ ํธ๊ฐ ํผ์๋
ธ์ค์ ์ง๋์ํต๋๋ค. ๋ค์์ ๋ก๋ด์ด ๋ฌด๋์ ์ค์น๋์ด ์์ฃ | So, as you can see in this prototype, gigantic piano strings, each string is controlled with a little robotic element -- either little bows that stroke the strings, propellers that tickle the strings, acoustic signals that vibrate the strings. We also have an army of robots on stage. |
๋ก๋ด์ด ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต ์๋ชฌ ํ์์ค์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ฐ์ ๋งค๊ฐ์ฒด ์ญํ ์ ํ๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์ค ์ฝ๋ฌ์ค์ฒ๋ผ ์ด์ ์ ์ฌํ ์๋ฆฌ์ฆ๊ฐ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค | These robots are the kind of the intermediary between the main character, Simon Powers, and his family. There are a whole series of them, kind of like a Greek chorus. |
๋ก๋ด๋ค์ ์์ง์์ ๊ด์ฐฐํฉ๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ MIT์์ ํ
์คํธ ์ค์ธ ์ฌ๊ฐํ ๋ก๋ด์ "์คํ๋ผ๋ด"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋๋ฐ, ์ ์์
์ ์ฐ์ฃผํฉ๋๋ค | They observe the action. We've designed these square robots that we're testing right now at MIT called OperaBots. These OperaBots follow my music. |
์ ํน์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผํ๋๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์ด ๋ก๋ด์ ๋๋ํด์ ์๋ก ๋ถ๋ช์น์ง๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์์ง์ด๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ | They follow the characters. They're smart enough, we hope, not to bump into each other. They go off on their own. |
์ค๋
์ฌ์ธ์ ๋ณด๋ด๋ฉด, ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ด ์ํ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ผ๋ก ์ ํ์ด ๋์๊ฐ๋๋ค | And then they can also, when you snap, line up exactly the way you'd like to. |
๋จ์ํ ์ฃผ์ฌ์๋ชจํ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ง์ ํน์ง์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค | Even though they're cubes, they actually have a lot of personality. |
๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์คํ๋ผ ์ธํธ๊ฐ "์์คํ
"์
๋๋ค. ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฑ
๋ค์ด ์์ฃ | The largest set piece in the opera is called The System. It's a series of books. |
๋ชจ๋ ์ฑ
์ด ๋ก๋ด์ผ๋ก, ์์ง์ด๊ณ ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋
๋๋ค ๋ค์ ์ฑ
์ ์์ํ๋ก ๋๋ ค ๋์ผ๋ฉด, ๋ฒฝ์ผ๋ก ๋ณํฉ๋๋ค ๋ฐ๋ก ์๋ชฌ ํ์์ค์ ์ ์ค์ฒ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์๋ชฌ์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ก์ต๋๋ค ํ์ง๋ง ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด ๋๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค | Every single book is robotic, so they all move, they all make sound, and when you put them all together, they turn into these walls, which have the gesture and the personality of Simon Powers. So he's disappeared, but the whole physical environment becomes this person. |
์๋ชฌ์ด ์ ํํ ์๊ธฐ ํํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ธ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค | This is how he's chosen to represent himself. |
์ฑ
๋ฑ์๋ LED๊ฐ ์ฅ์ฐฉ๋์ด ์ด์ฒ๋ผ ๋์คํ๋ ์ด๊ฐ ๊ฐ๋ฅํฉ๋๋ค | The books also have high-packed LEDs on the spines. So it's all display. |
๋ณด์๋ค์ํผ ์๋ํ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌํค ์ ์์ค ๋ง๋ค๋ ๋์จ๋ ์์คํ
์ ๋ค์ด์ค์ฃ | And here's the great baritone James Maddalena as he enters The System. |
์คํ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ฐ ์์ฌํ ๋ชจ์ต์
๋๋ค | This is a sneak preview. |
2009๋
9์ ๋ชจ๋์ฝ์์ ํ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ง๋ง, ๋ง์ฝ ์ฐธ์ํ์ค ์๋ค๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฅธ ํ๋ก์ ํธ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด ๋ถ์ ์์ ์ ์์ฐ์ ์์
๊ณผ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ํตํด ๋ชจ๋ ํํ๋ก ๋ง๋ค๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค | This premieres in Monaco -- it's in September 2009. If by any chance you can't make it, another idea with this project -- here's this guy building his legacy through this very unusual form, through music and through the environment. |
์ด ํ๋ก์ ํธ๋ ์จ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฅ์์์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅํฉ๋๋ค ์์
๊ณผ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ถ์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํด์ ์์ ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์ํด ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค | But we're also making this available both online and in public spaces, as a way of each of us to use music and images from our lives to make our own legacy or to make a legacy of someone we love. |
์ฅ์ํ ์คํ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๋์ , ๊ฐ์ธ ์คํ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค | So instead of being grand opera, this opera will turn into what we're thinking of as personal opera. |
๊ฐ์ธ ์คํ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๋ค๋ฉด, ๊ฐ์ธ ์
๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ตฌํ ๊น์? | And, if you're going to make a personal opera, what about a personal instrument? |
์ ๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ๊น์ง ์๊ฐํ ์
๊ธฐ๋ ์์๋ง๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด์ฉ์ด์๊ณ ์ ๋ช
ํ ์ฐ์ฃผ๊ฐ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ฒ๋ผ ์์๋ฅผ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค | Everything I've shown you so far -- whether it's a hyper-cello for Yo-Yo Ma for a certain class of person: a virtuoso, a child. |
๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด ์๋ก์ด ์
๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋จ๊น์? ๋ด ํ๋, ์์ง, ๊ธฐ์ , ๋๋ก ์ํฐ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฑ์ ์ ์ํ ์ ์๋ ์
๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฑด ์ด๋จ๊น์? | But what if I could make an instrument that could be adapted to the way I personally behave, to the way my hands work, to what I do very skillfully, perhaps, to what I don't do so skillfully? |
๋ฐ๋ก ์ธํฐํ์ด์ค, ์์
, ์
๊ธฐ์ ๋ฏธ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ | I think that this is the future of interface, it's the future of music, the future of instruments. |
์ง๊ธ๋ถํฐ ์์ฃผ ํน๋ณํ ๋๋ถ์ ๋ฌด๋๋ก ๋ชจ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค ๊ฐ์ธ ์
๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ๋ณด์ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ํจ์
๋๋ค | And I'd like now to invite two very special people on the stage, so that I can give you an example of what personal instruments might be like. |
๋ฐ์๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น? MIT ๋ฏธ๋์ด ๋ฉ ๋ฐ์ฌ ๊ณผ์ ์๋ด ๋ณผ๋ญ์ด์จ์ ๋ ์์ธ์ด์จ์
๋๋ค. ๋! ๋ด๋ฐ๋์ด ํ๋ ์ ํธ์ TED๊ด๊ณ์ ๋ถ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๋์ด ์ค๋ ํจ๊ป ํฉ๋๋ค ๋์ ํฑ์ค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ์์์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊น์ง ์์ต๋๋ค | So, can you give a hand to Adam Boulanger, Ph.D. student from the MIT Media Lab, and Dan Ellsey. Dan, thanks to TED and to Bombardier Flexjet, Dan is here with us today all the way from Tewksbury. He's a resident at Tewksbury Hospital. |
๋ณ์์์ ์ด๋งํผ ๋ฉ๋ฆฌ ์จ ์ ์ด ์์์ฃ ๋์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ๋ง๋ ์์ ์ ์์
์ ๋ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ ์ถ์ดํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ | This is by far the farthest he's strayed from Tewksbury Hospital, I can tell you that, because he's motivated to meet with you today and show you his own music. |
๋, ์ผ๋จ ์ธ์ฌํ๊ณ ์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ ์ข ํด์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? | So, first of all, Dan, do you want to say hi to everyone and tell everyone who you are? |
์๋
ํ์ธ์. ๋ ์์ธ์ด๋ฉฐ 34์ธ ๋์ฑ๋ง๋น ํ์์
๋๋ค | Dan Ellsey: Hello. My name is Dan Ellsey. I am 34 years old and I have cerebral palsy. |
์์
์ ์ฌ๋ํ๊ณ ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ๊ฒ ๋์ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋๋ค ์ ์ํํธ์จ์ด๋ก ์ ์์
์ ๋ค๋ ค๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค | I have always loved music and I am excited to be able to conduct my own music with this new software. |
๋, ์ค๋ ํจ๊ป ํด์ค์ ์ ๋ง ๊ธฐ๋ป์ ์ฐ๋ฆฐ 3๋
๋ฐ ์ ์ ๋์ ์ฒ์ ๋ง๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ํฑ์ค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ์์ ์ฒ์ ์ผํ์ ๋์ฃ . ๋ณ์๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ ํ๋ฅญํ์
จ์ต๋๋ค ๋ฉ์ง ์์
์ ์ฐ์ฃผํ์
จ์ฃ . ๋์ ์์ ์ ์ ์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ธฐ ์ ๊น์ง๋ ํ๋ฒ๋ ์๊ณก ํ ์ ์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๋์ ํ๊ณ ๋ ์๊ณก๊ฐ์
๋๋ค | Tod Machover: And we're really excited to have you here, really Dan. (Applause) So we met Dan about three years ago, three and a half years ago, when we started working at Tewksbury. Everybody we met there was fantastic, did fantastic music. Dan had never made music before, and it turned out he was really fantastic at it. He's a born composer. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋งค์ฐ ์์ค์ด ํฉ๋๋ค | He's very shy, too. |
์ฐ๋ฆฐ ๋์ด ํ๊ณ ๋ ์๊ณก๊ฐ๋ ๊ฑธ ์๊ฒ๋๊ณ ์ง๋ ์๋
๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ํจ๊ป ์ผํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋์ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์ ์ํ์ ๋ง๋ค์์ต๋๋ค | So, turned out he's a fantastic composer, and over the last few years has been a constant collaborator of ours. He has made many, many pieces. |
CD๋ ๋ง๋ค์๊ณ ๋ณด์คํด์์๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ๋ช
์ธ์ฌ์
๋๋ค ์๊ณก์ ์์ด์๋ ๋ณ์ ๋ฉํ ๋ค๊ณผ ๋ณด์คํด ์ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์ฌ์ด์๋ ์ ๋ช
์ธ์ด๋ผ ํ ์ ์์ฃ | He makes his own CDs. Actually, he is quite well known in the Boston area -- mentors people at the hospital and children, locally, in how to make their own music. |
MIT ๋ฐ์ฌ ๊ณผ์ ์์
์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ์๋ด์ด ์ด์ ๋ถํฐ ๋ง์์ ๋๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋๋ค ์๋ด๊ณผ ๋์ ์ ์นํ ์กฐ๋ ฅ์๋ก์ | And I'll let Adam tell you. So, Adam is a Ph.D. student at MIT, an expert in music technology and medicine. And Adam and Dan have become close collaborators. |
์๋ด์ด ์ค์ ์ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋์ด ์ฝ๊ฒ ์๊ณกํ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธ ์
๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฐ์ฃผํ ์ ์๊ฒ๋ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค | What Adam's been working on for this last period is not only how to have Dan be able easily to make his own pieces, but how he can perform his piece using this kind of personal instrument. |
์์
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์๊ฒ ์ด์? | So, you want to say a little bit about how you guys work? |
๋ค. ํ๋์ ์ ๋ ํฑ์ค๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ์ ํ๋ ์ดํ ๋์ ๋ํด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋์ ๋๋ํ๊ณ ํํ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฐ์ด๋ฌ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๋์ ์ผ๊ตด, ํธํก, ๋์์ ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋์ด ์ ์์
์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ชปํ๋ ๊ฑธ๊น์? ์ด๊ฑด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ฑ
์์ด๊ณ ๋ง๋ ์๋๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ์ต๋๋ค | Adam Boulanger: Yes. So, Tod and I entered into a discussion following the Tewksbury work and it was really about how Dan is an expressive person, and he's an intelligent and creative person. And it's in his face, it's in his breathing, it's in his eyes. How come he can't perform one of his pieces of music? That's our responsibility, and it doesn't make sense. |
๊ทธ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฐํด์ ๋์ด ์ ์ฒด์ ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋์์ค, ์ ํ์ฑ, ์กฐ์ ์ ๋ด์ ์ฐ์ฃผํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋์์ต๋๋ค | So we started developing a technology that will allow him with nuance, with precision, with control, and despite his physical disability, to be able to do that, to be able to perform his piece of music. |
์ฐ์ , ํ๋ก์ธ์ค์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์์ ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํด์ผ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ณด์๋ค์ํผ, ์ด ํ์ด์ด์์ด์ด ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ ์ ์ธ์ ํฌ์ธํฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ํฉ๋๋ค | So, the process and the technology -- basically, first we needed an engineering solution. So, you know, we have a FireWire camera, it looked at an infrared pointer. |
๊ทธ๋์ ๋์ ์ต์ํ ์ ์ค์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ํฅ ์ปจํธ๋กค๋ฌ์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์์ผฐ์ต๋๋ค | We went with the type of gesture metaphor that Dan was already used to with his speaking controller. |
ํ์ง๋ง ์ด ์์
์ ํจ์ฌ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ๋ง์ต๋๋ค ๋์์ธ ํ๋ก์ธ์ค์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ธํ๊ณผ ์ง์์ ์ธ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ ์ด๋์ด ํ์ํ์ต๋๋ค ์ํํธ์จ์ด์์๋ ๋์ ์ ์ค์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค | And this was actually the least interesting part of the work, you know, the design process. We needed an input; we needed continuous tracking; in the software, we look at the types of shapes he's making. |
๊ธฐ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ํด๊ฒฐํํ ๋ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋๋ฐ์, ๋ณ์์์ ๋์ ์ด๊นจ ์์ง์์ ์ฝ๋ฉํ ๋ ์์ต๋๋ค ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ด ์์ง์ด๋์ง ์์๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด์์์ฃ | But, then was the really interesting aspect of the work, following the engineering part, where, basically, we're coding over Dan's shoulder at the hospital extensively to figure out, you know, how does Dan move? |
๋์ด ํํ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐํ ๋ชจ์
์ ์ทจํ ๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํด์ผํ ๊น? | What's useful to him as an expressive motion? |
์ฆ, ๊ณต์ฐ์ ์ํด ์ด๋ค ์ ์ค์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ผ ํ ๊น? | You know, what's his metaphor for performance? |
ํ ๊ณก์์ ๋์ ์ด๋ค ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ค์ํ๋ค๊ณ ์ฌ๊ฒจ์ ์ปจํธ๋กคํด์ ์ ๋ฌํ ๊น? | What types of things does he find important to control and convey in a piece of music? |
๊ทธ๋์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ณ์์ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ๋์ ๋ง์ถ์ด์ ์ต์ ํํ์ต๋๋ค | So all the parameter fitting, and really the technology was stretched at that point to fit just Dan. |
๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์๋ ๊ด์ ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์ด ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ํ์ ํ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ผํ์์ต๋๋ค | And, you know, I think this is a perspective shift. It's not that our technologies -- they provide access, they allow us to create pieces of creative work. |
ํ์ง๋ง ํํ์? ์ํฐ์คํธ๊ฐ ์ฐ์ฃผํ๋ ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ ๊น์? ์ด ๊ธฐ์ ๋ก ํํ์ด ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊น์? | But what about expression? What about that moment when an artist delivers that piece of work? You know, do our technologies allow us to express? |
๊ธฐ์ ์ด ํํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค ์ ์์๊น์? ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์์ญ์ ๊ฐ์ธ ํํ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฌ์ฌํ๋๋ฐ์๋ ์ญ๋ถ์กฑ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์๋ก์ด ๋์์ธ ์์ง๋์ด๋ง ํ๋ก์ธ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถํ์ต๋๋ค ๋์ ์์ง์๊ณผ ํํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ํ์
ํด ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋๊ธฐ ์ํด์์ฃ | Do they provide structure for us to do that? And, you know, that's a personal relationship to expression that is lacking in the technological sphere. So, you know, with Dan, we needed a new design process, a new engineering process to sort of discover his movement and his path to expression that allow him to perform. |
์ค๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ ๊ฒ๋๋ค | And so that's what we'll do today. |
๊ทธ๋ผ ์์ํด๋ด
์๋ค. ๋ ์ค๋ ์ด๋ค ์ฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ ๊ฑด์ง ์๊ฐํด ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์ด์? | TM: So let's do it. So Dan do you want to tell everyone about what you're going to play now? |
"๋ด ๋
์๋ฆฌ ๋
ธ๋"๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฃผํ ๊ฒ๋๋ค | DE: This is "My Eagle Song." |
๋์ "๋ด ๋
์๋ฆฌ ๋
ธ๋"๋ผ๋ ๊ณก์ ์ฐ์ฃผํ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค | TM: So Dan is going to play a piece of his, called "My Eagle Song". |
๋์ด ์ง์ ์๊ณกํ ๊ณก์ด๋ฉฐ ์ปดํจํฐ ์๊ณก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ํ์
๋๋ค | In fact, this is the score for Dan's piece, completely composed by Dan in Hyperscore. |
๋์ด ์ ์ธ์ ํธ๋์ปค๋ก ์ปดํจํฐ ์๊ณก ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์๋ํ์ต๋๋ค | So he can use his infrared tracker to go directly into Hyperscore. |
์ค์ ์ ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ค๋ฃจ๋๊ตฐ์ | He's incredibly fast at it, too, faster than I am, in fact. |
(์์) ๋์ ๊ฒธ์ํ๊ธฐ๊น์ง ํฉ๋๋ค | (Laughter) TM: He's really modest, too. |
๋์ด ์ด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๊ณ ๋ฉ๋ก๋์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ ๋ง๋ค๋ฉฐ ์์ํฉ๋๋ค | So he can go in Hyperscore. You start out by making melodies and rhythms. |
๋์ด ์ํ๋ ๋๋ก ๋ฉ๋ก๋์ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ์ ์ ํํ ๋ฐฐ์นํ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค | He can place those exactly where he wants. |
๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์ ๋ถ์ฌ๋ฐ๊ณ ์๊ณก ์๋์ฐ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ ์ ๊ทธ๋ ค๊ฐ์ฃ . ๋์ด ์ํ๋ ๋๋ก ๋ฐฐ์นํ ์ ์์ฃ . ์ด ํ๋ก๊ทธ๋จ์ ๋ณด์๋ฉด ์น์
์ด ์ด๋์๋์ง ์์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค ํ๋์ ์ง์๋๋ค๊ฐ ๋ณํ๊ธฐ๋ ํ๊ณ ์ ๋ง ๋ณต์กํด์ง๋ค๊ฐ ๋์๋ "๋ฑ
!" ํ๊ณ ๋๋งบ์ต๋๋ค | Each one gets a color. He goes back into the composition window, draws the lines, places everything the way he wants to. Looking at the Hyperscore, you can see it also, you can see where the sections are, something might continue for a while, change, get really crazy and then end up with a big bang at the end. |
์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ด ์ํ์ ์์ฑํฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ด์ด ๋งํ๋ฏ์ด ๋ค์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์ ์ํ ์ต์ ์ ์ฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ชจ์ํฉ๋๋ค | So that's the way he made his piece, and as Adam says, we then figured out the best way to have him perform his piece. |
์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๊ฐ ์ดฌ์์ ํ๊ณ ๋์ ์์ง์์ ๋ถ์ํฉ๋๋ค ๊ทธ๋์ ๋์ด ์ํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ํ์ ์์๋ฅผ ์์๋
๋๋ค | It's going to be looked at by this camera, analyze his movements, it's going to let Dan bring out all the different aspects of his music that he wants to. |
๊ณง ์คํฌ๋ฆฐ ์์์ ๋ณด์ค ๊ฒ๋๋ค | And you're also going to notice a visual on the screen. |
ํ ํ์์๊ฒ ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๊ฐ ๋ถ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฃผ์ํ๋๋ก ์์ผฐ์ต๋๋ค | We asked one of our students to look at what the camera is measuring. |
์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๊ฐ ์ดฌ์ํ๋ ๋์์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจ์
์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๊ทธ๋ํฝ์ผ๋ก ์ ํํด์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ถ์๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค ๊ฒ์ด์ง์ | But instead of making it very literal, showing you exactly the camera tracing, we turned it into a graphic that shows you the basic movement, and shows the way it's being analyzed. |
๋์ ์์ง์ ๋ฌ์ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ดํดํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ต๋๋ค ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์์ง์์ ๋ณด์๋ฉด ๋์ด ์๊ณก์ ํ ๋, ์์ง์์ด ์์ฃผ ์๋ฏธ์ฌ์ฅํ๊ณ , ์ ํํ๊ณ , ํ๋ จ์ ๋ฐ์๊ณ ์๋ฆ๋ต๋ค๋ ๊ฑธ ์ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค | I think it gives an understanding of how we're picking out movement from what Dan's doing, but I think it will also show you, if you look at that movement, that when Dan makes music, his motions are very purposeful, very precise, very disciplined and they're also very beautiful. |
๋ง์๋๋ ธ๋ค์ํผ ์์
์ ๊ฐ์ํ์ค ๋ ํฌ์ธํธ๋ ์ํ์ด ํ๋ฅญํ๊ณ ๋์ด ์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋์ธ์ง ์์ค ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ๋๋ค | So, in hearing this piece, as I mentioned before, the most important thing is the music's great, and it'll show you who Dan is. |
์๋ด, ์ค๋น ๋๋์? | So, are we ready Adam? |
๋ค | AB: Yeah. |
์ง๊ธ๋ถํฐ ๋์ด "๋์ ๋
์๋ฆฌ ๋
ธ๋"๋ฅผ ์ฐ์ฃผํด ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค | TM: OK, now Dan will play his piece "My Eagle Song" for you. |
(๋ฐ์) ๋ธ๋ผ๋ณด | (Applause) TM: Bravo. |
(๋ฐ์) ์ด ์ฅ์๋ ์ ๊ฐ ์ด๋ ธ์๋ ์ผ์๋ ์์
๋ค์ด ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๊ณต์ฐ๋ ์ฅ์์
๋๋ค. | (Applause) This is the venue where, as a young man, some of the music that I wrote was first performed. |
์ด ๊ณณ์ ์์ฃผ ๊ต์ฅํ ์ข์ ์ฌ์ด๋ฉ์ด ๋๋ ๋ฐฉ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. | It was, remarkably, a pretty good sounding room. |
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ ์๋ ์ธํ๋ถํํ ๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ๊ธฐ ๋์ด์ ธ์๋ ์ก๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค ๋์ ๊ฝค ์ข์ ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋์ฌ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. | With all the uneven walls and all the crap everywhere, it actually sounded pretty good. |
์ด ๊ณก์ด ์ด ๊ณณ์์ ๋
น์๋ ๊ณก ์
๋๋ค. | This is a song that was recorded there. |
(์์
) ์ด๊ฑด Talking Heads ๊ฐ ์๋๋๋ค. (David Byrne ๊ฐ ๋ณด์ปฌ/์๊ณก๊ฐ๋ก ํ๋ํ๋ 1970๋
๋ ๊ทธ๋ฃน) ์ ์ด๋ ์ด ์ฌ์ง์์๋์. | (Music) This is not Talking Heads, in the picture anyway. |