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์๋ํจ, ์ง๋ณด์ ๋ณํ์ ๊ธฐํ๋ ๋จ๋ค๊ณผ ๋๊ฐ์์ง๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋ ์๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ผ์ง๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | The chance for greatness, for progress and for change dies the moment we try to be like someone else. |
์ ๋ฐ -- ์ ๊ฐ ์ ์์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ง ๋ง์์ฃผ์ธ์. | Please -- don't tell me I'm normal. |
๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.(๋ฐ์) (๋ฐ์) ์๋ ค์ง๋ฐ์ ์ํ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ ์๋๋ ๋ฌธํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ผํ์ฌ ์ธ๊ฐ๋ค์ ์๊ธฐ๋ค์ ์ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ผ์ข
์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ ํ์์ผ๋ก ์ฐฝ์กฐํฉ๋๋ค | Thank you. (Applause) (Applause) Evidence suggests that humans in all ages and from all cultures create their identity in some kind of narrative form. |
์๋ง๊ฐ ๋ธ์๊ฒ, ์ค๊ต์๊ฐ ํ์ค์๊ฒ, ์ ์์ด ํ์์๊ฒ, ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด ๊ตฐ์ค์๊ฒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . | From mother to daughter, preacher to congregant, teacher to pupil, storyteller to audience. |
๋๊ตด๋ฒฝํ์๋ ์ง ์ต๊ทผ ์ธํฐ๋ท ์ฌ์ฉ์ ๋ณด๋๋ผ๋, ๋น์ ์ ์ฐํ๋ฅผ ํตํด์ ์ธ๊ฐ๋ค์ ํญ์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ญ์ฌ์ ์ง์ค์ ์๊ธฐํด์์๋๋ค. | Whether in cave paintings or the latest uses of the Internet, human beings have always told their histories and truths through parable and fable. |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์๋๋ถํฐ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊พผ๋ค์
๋๋ค. | We are inveterate storytellers. |
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง ์ ์ ์์ธํํ๊ณ ํ๊ดด๋์ด๊ฐ๋ ์ธ์์์, ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ง์ฆ๋๋ ์์
์ฃผ์์ ์ฐ๋ค์ง ์๊ณ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๋์ง๊ฐ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ ํ๋์? | But where, in our increasingly secular and fragmented world, do we offer communality of experience, unmediated by our own furious consumerism? |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ค ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ, ์ด๋ค ์ญ์ฌ, ์ด๋ค ์ ์ฒด์ฑ, ์ด๋ค ์ค๋ฆฌ๊ท๋ฒ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ ์๋ ค ์ค ์ ์์๊น์? | And what narrative, what history, what identity, what moral code are we imparting to our young? |
์ํ๋ ํ๋ฆผ์์ด 20์ธ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์๋ ์์ ์์์
๋๋ค. | Cinema is arguably the 20th century's most influential art form. |
์ํ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ ๋ ๋์, ๋ค์ํ ์ธ์ด, ์ฅ๋ฅด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฒ ํ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ ํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๋งํด์์ต๋๋ค. | Its artists told stories across national boundaries, in as many languages, genres and philosophies as one can imagine. |
์ฌ์ค ์ํ๊ฐ ์์ง ๋ค๋ฃจ์ง์์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ด์ ํ ๋ฆฌ์ฐ๋ ๋ธ๋ญ๋ฒ์คํฐ ๋ฌธํ๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ์ธ๊ณ์ ๋ฏธ๋์ด์ ํตํฉ์ ๋ณด์์์๋๋ค | Indeed, it is hard to find a subject During the last decade we've seen a vast integration of global media, now dominated by a culture of the Hollywood blockbuster. |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์๊ฒ ์ ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ผ์ธ์ด์
์ด ์ฃผ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ฉ๋ด๊ฐ ์ ๊ณต๋๊ณ ์์๋๋ค. | We are increasingly offered a diet in which sensation, not story, is king. |
40๋
์ ๋ง ํด๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ํํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด-- ์ธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ ๋๋๋๋ฐ ์์ด์์-- ์์ฃผ ๊ทํด์ก์ด์. | What was common to us all 40 years ago -- the telling of stories between generations -- is now rarified. |
์ํ์ ์์๋ก์จ, ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ ๋์ด์. | As a filmmaker, it worried me. |
์ธ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก์๋ ์ ์ ๋ํ ๋๋ ค์์ ํ๊ฒํ์ด์. | As a human being, it puts the fear of God in me. |
์ ์์ธ๋๋ค์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ด ๋ฌด์์ด๊ณ ์ด๋ค ๋ฏธ๋๊ฐ ์๋์ง์ ๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ์ง ์๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์์๊น์? | What future could the young build with so little grasp of where they've come from and so few narratives of what's possible? |
์ญ์ค์ ์ธ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์๋๋ฐ์; ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ธ ์ ๊ทผ์ ๊ทธ ์ด๋๋๋ณด๋ค ํฌ์ง๋ง, ๋ฌธํ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์์ ์ด๋ ๋๋ณด๋ค ์ทจ์ฝํฉ๋๋ค. | The irony is palpable; technical access has never been greater, cultural access never weaker. |
๊ทธ๋์ 2006๋
์ FILMCLUB์ ๊ฒฐ์ฑํ์ด์, ํ๊ต์์ ๋งค ์ฃผ ์ํ์์ ํ ํ ๋ก ์ฃผ๊ดํ๋ ์กฐ์ง์
๋๋ค. | And so in 2006 we set up FILMCLUB, an organization that ran weekly film screenings in schools followed by discussions. |
๋ง์ฝ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ง๋ ๋ฐฑ๋
๊ฐ ์ง์ฑ๋ ์ํ๋ค์ ํํค์น๋ฉด ํ๊ดด๋๊ณ ๋ถ์ํ ์ ์์ด๋ค์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ฌํด์ค ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค์ ์์์ง๋ ๋ชจ๋ฆ
๋๋ค. | If we could raid the annals of 100 years of film, maybe we could build a narrative that would deliver meaning to the fragmented and restless world of the young. |
๊ธฐ์ ๋ฉด์์ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์๊ณจ์ ์์ ํ๊ต๋ค๋ ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์ด์ ธ ํ๋ก์ ํฐ๋ก ์น ํ์ DVD๋ฅผ ์์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. | Given the access to technology, even a school in a tiny rural hamlet could project a DVD onto a white board. |
์ฒ์์์ ์์ํ 9๊ฐ์ ๋์, 5์ด์์ 18์ด ์ฌ์ด์ ์์ด๋ค๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ ์ฌ์ง ์๊ณ 90๋ถ์ง๋ฆฌ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ 25 ๊ฐ์ ์ํ ํด๋ฝ์ ์ด์ ํ์ด์. | In the first nine months with kids in age groups between five and 18 watching a film uninterrupted for 90 minutes. |
์ํ์ ์๊ฐ์ ํด์ค์ด ์ฒจ๊ฐ๋์์ฃ . | The films were curated and contextualized. |
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง ์์ด๋คํํ
์ ํ๊ถ์ด์ฃผ์ด์ก๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ณง ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๊ณต๊ธํ๋ ํ๋ถํ๊ณ ์์ฃผ ๋ค์ํ ๋ฉ๋ด์์ ์ ํ์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ฒ ๋์์ด์. | But the choice was theirs, and our audience quickly grew to choose the richest and most varied diet that we could provide. |
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ฆ์ ๋์์ฃ . | The outcome, immediate. |
์์ฃผ ์ฌ์คํ๊ณ ํ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๊ต์ก์ด์์ฃ . | It was an education of the most profound and transformative kind. |
๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๊ณณ์ 150๋ช
์ ๋ฌํ๊ณ , ์์ ๊ณณ์ ์ธ ๋ช
์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์๋๋ฐ์, ์ด ์์ด๋ค์ ์ ๊ณณ, ์ ์๊ฐ, ์ ๊ด์ ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ์ด์. | In groups as large as 150 and as small as three, these young people discovered new places, new thoughts, new perspectives. |
์๋ฒ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌ์๋, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ์
ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ์ฒ์ฌ๊ฐ ํ๊ต์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ฐ์์ด์. | By the time the pilot had finished, we had the names of a thousand schools that wished to join. |
์ ์ถ์ ๋ฐ๊พผ ์ํ๋ 1951๋
Vittorio De Sica์ "๋ฐ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ "(Miracle in Milan) ์ด๋ผ๋ ์ํ์ธ๋ฐ์. | The film that changed my life is a 1951 film by Vittorio De Sica, "Miracle in Milan." |
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋น๋ฏผ๊ฐ, ๊ฐ๋, ํฌ๋ถ์๊ดํ ๋๋ผ์ด ํํ์ด์์ฃ . | It's a remarkable comment on slums, poverty and aspiration. |
๊ทธ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ ์๋ฒ์ง 50ํ ์์ ๋ ๋ดค์ด์. | I had seen the film on the occasion of my father's 50th birthday. |
๊ทธ ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ ์์ค์ผ๋ก๋ ์ํ๊ด์ ์ธ๋ด๊ณ , ์์ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ์ํ ํ๋ฆ์์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋๋ฐ ๋์ ๋ค์ฌ์ผ ํ๋ ์ํฉ์ด์์ฃ . | Technology then meant we had to hire a viewing cinema, find and pay for the print and the projectionist. |
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง ์ ํฌ ์๋ฒ์ง์๊ฒ๋ De Sica์ ๋น์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฑ์ , ์์ ์ ์ค์์ฑ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ปค์ ๊ทธ์ ๋ฐํ์์ ์ถํํ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ 30๋ช
์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ๋๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ๋ง์ํ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ, "๊ฑฑ์ ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์ ๋๋ฅผ ๋ค์์ธ๋์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ํด์" ๋ผ๊ณ ์. | But for my father, the emotional and artistic importance of De Sica's vision was so great that he chose to celebrate his half-century with his three teenage children and 30 of their friends, "In order," he said, "to pass the baton of concern and hope on to the next generation." |
"๋ฐ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ "์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์ฅ๋ฉด์ ๋น๋ฏผ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋ค์ด ๋น์๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ํ๋๋ก ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋๋ค. | In the last shot of "Miracle in Milan," slum-dwellers float skyward on flying brooms. |
๊ทธ ์ํ ์ฐ์์ง 60๋
์ง๋๊ณ , ์ ๊ฐ ์ฒ์ ๊ทธ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ง 30๋
ํ ์์ด๋ค์ ๋๋ผ์์ผ๋ก, ๋์ฒ๋ผ ๋ชป๋ฏฟ์ดํ๋ฉด์๋,๊ธฐ์ฐ๋ฑํ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๋ด
๋๋ค. | Sixty years after the film was made and 30 years after I first saw it, I see young faces tilt up in awe, their incredulity matching mine. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , "์ฌ๋ผ๋
๋ฐ๋ฆฌ์ด๋ค์ด"๋ ๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฐ์๋ค์ด๋ก์ ๋น๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ ๊ทธ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๊ณง์ฅ ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ทธ ์ํ์ ๊พธ์คํ ์ง์์ฑ์ ๋งํด์ค๋๋ค. | And the speed with which they associate it with "Slumdog Millionaire" or the favelas in Rio speaks to the enduring nature. |
FILMCLUB์์ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์์ ์ ๋ถ๋ฅผ (์ฃผ์ ๋ก) ๋ค๋ฃจ๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์๋ "์ค๋ฏธ์ค์จ๊ฐ ์์ฑํค์ ๊ฐ๋ค (Mr. Smith Goes to Washington)" ๋ฅผ ์์ํ์ด์. | In a FILMCLUB season about democracy and government, we screened "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington." |
1939๋
์ ์ฐ์์ผ๋๊น, ์ด ์ํ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์กฐ๋ถ๋ชจ๋๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๋์ด๋ง์ฃ . | Made in 1939, the film is older than most of our members' grandparents. |
Frank Capra์ ๊ณ ์ ์ ๋
๋ฆฝ๊ณผ ์์๋ฒ์ ์ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋ก๋๋ค. | Frank Capra's classic values independence and propriety. |
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์์ผํ๋์ง, ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์์
์ด๋ฉด์ ์ด์ํ ์ ์๋์ง ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. | It shows how to do right, how to be heroically awkward. |
๋ํ ๋ช
์๋ก์ด ์ ์น์ฒด๊ณ์์ ์ ๋ขฐ์ ํํ์
๋๋ค. | It is also an expression of faith in the political machine as a force of honor. |
"Mr. Smith"๊ฐ FILMCLUB ๊ณ ์ ์ด ๋ ์ง ๊ณง ์ผ๋ง ํ ์์์์ํ์์ ๋ฐค์ ์์ฌ์งํ๋ฐฉํด๊ฐ ์ผ์ด ๋์ ์ด ์์์ด์. | Shortly after "Mr. Smith" became a FILMCLUB classic, there was a week of all-night filibustering in the House of Lords. |
์์ฃผ ๊ธฐ์์ผ์ด์์ด์, ๊ตญ๋ด ์ ์ญ์์ ์์ด๋ค์ด ๊ถ์์ ์ธ ์ด ๋๋ผ๋ฅผ ์๋ค๊ฐ๋ค ํ๋ฉด์ ์ํ์์ ์์ฌ์งํ์ ๋ฐฉํดํ๋๊ฒ์ด ๋ญ์ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ์์น์ ์ผ๋ก ์์์์๋ค์ด ์ ์ ์์๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋์ง ์๊ฒ๋์์ฃ . | And it was with great delight that we found young people up and down the country explaining with authority what filibustering was and why the Lords might defy their bedtime on a point of principle. |
์๋ฌดํผ ์ง๋ฏธ ์คํ์ดํธ๋ ํ๋ฆ ๋ ํต์ด ๋ค ๋์๊ฐ๋๋ก ๊ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ ์งํํ์ผ๋๊น์. | After all, Jimmy Stewart filibustered for two entire reels. |
"Hotel Rwanda"์์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์์ธํ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ๋๋ํ์ด์๋ํด ๋ณด์ฌ์คฌ์ต๋๋ค. | In choosing "Hotel Rwanda," they explored genocide of the most brutal kind. |
๋๋ฌผ๋ฟ ์๋๋ผ ์๋ฆฌํ ์ง๋ฌธ๋ค์ ๋์ด๋๋๋ฐ์, ๋น๋ฌด์ฅ ํํ์ ์ง๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ํ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ๋๋์ ์ธ์๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ ํํ๋ ์ด์ค์ ์๊ตฌ์ฌํ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ฃ . | It provoked tears as well as incisive questions about unarmed peace-keeping forces and the double-dealing of a Western society that picks its moral fights with commodities in mind. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , "Schindler's List"๊ฐ ์ ๋ ์์ง์์ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ตฌํ์๋ ํ์์ด๊ฐ ์์ฌ์ ๊ณ ํต์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋์ฐจ์ ๋งํ์ด์, ์ฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ฒ์จ ์์ด๋ฒ๋ ธ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ์๊ณ ์์ผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ 'Hotel Rwanda'๊ฐ ์๊ฒจ๋ฌ์ง?" | And when "Schindler's List" demanded that they never forget, one child, full of the pain of consciousness, remarked, "We already forgot, otherwise how did 'Hotel Rwanda' happen?" |
๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๋ ๋ง์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ถ์ ํ์ ํ๊ฒ ํ์กฑํด์ ธ๊ฐ์๋๋ค. | As they watch more films their lives got palpably richer. |
Pickpocket (์๋งค์น๊ธฐ)"์ ์์ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ๋ฒ์ฃ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๊ถ ๋ฐํ์ ๋ํด ํ ๋ก ์ด ์์๋์์๋๋ค. | "Pickpocket" started a debate about criminality disenfranchisement. |
"To Sir, with Love"๋ ์ฒญ์๋
๊ด๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ฐ๋์์ผฐ์๋๋ค. | "To Sir, with Love" ignited its teen audience. |
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ์ ์๊ตญ์ธ์ ๋ํ ์์ ์ด ๋ฐ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ถํํ์์ง๋ง ์ง๋จ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ ์กด์คํ์ง์๋ ๋ถ์์ ํ ํ๊ต์ ๋์๋ํด ์
๋ด์ ํผ๋ถ์์๋๋ค. ์๋๋ ํฌ์ํฐ๊ฐ ์ธ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ง๋ํ ๊ฒ๊ณผ๋ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . | They celebrated a change in attitude towards non-white Britons, but railed against our restless school system that does not value collective identity, unlike that offered by Sidney Poitier's careful tutelage. |
์ด์ ๋ ์ฌ๋ ค๊น๊ณ , ๊ฒฌํด๊ฐ ๋๋ ทํ๋ฉฐ, ํธ๊ธฐ์ฌ๋ง์ ์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ด ๋ชจ๋ ํํ์ ์ํ๋ค์ ๋ํด์ ๋ถํ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. -- ํ๋ฐฑ์ด๋, ์๋ง์ด๋ ๋คํ๋ฉํ๋ฆฌ, ๊ฑด์กฐ์ฒด, ํ์๊ทน์ด๋ ๋ง์ด์ฃ -- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋น๊ตํด๊ฐ๋ฉด์ ์ด์ ์ ์ด๊ณ ๋ณต์กํ ์ฐ๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ์์ธํ ๋นํ์ ์ฐ๋๊ฒ ๋ง๋คํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. | By now, these thoughtful, opinionated, curious young people thought nothing of tackling films of all forms -- black and white, subtitled, documentary, non-narrative, fantasy -- and thought nothing of writing detailed reviews that competed to favor one film over another in passionate and increasingly sophisticated prose. |
์ก๋ง ํธ์ ๋
ผํ์ด ๋งค์ฃผ ์ต๊ณ ์ ์์์ ๋ฝํ๊ธฐ์ํด ๊ฒฝ์ํ์๋๋ค. | Six thousand reviews each school week vying for the honor of being review of the week. |
25 ๊ฐ ํด๋ฝ์์ ์์ํด์, ๋ช๋ฐฑ๊ฐ๋ก, ๊ทธ ๋ค์์๋ ๋ช์ฒ๊ฐ๋ก, ๋๋ผ์ ์ญ์ ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฑฐ์ 25๋ง๋ช
์ ์ฒญ์๋
์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐํ๋ 7,000 ๊ฐ ํด๋ฝ์ ๋ฌํ์๋๋ค. | From 25 clubs, we became hundreds, then thousands, until we were nearly a quarter of a million kids in 7,000 clubs right across the country. |
์์ง๋ ๋๊ณ ์๋ ๊ทธ ์ซ์๊ฐ ๋๋์ง๋ง, ๋ ๋๋ผ์ด ๊ฒ์, ๋นํ์ ์ด๊ณ ํธ๊ธฐ์ฌ ๋ง์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ๋์ง๋ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ถ์ ์ ์ฉ๋๋๋ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์ฃ . | And although the numbers were, and continue to be, extraordinary, what became more extraordinary was how the experience of critical and curious questioning translated into life. |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ์์ด๋ค์ค์์ ๋ถ๋ชจ๋ค๊ณผ ์ ์๋๊ณผ, ์๋๋ฉด ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ํ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์๊ฒจ๋ฌ์ด์. | Some of our kids started talking with their parents, others with their teachers, or with their friends. |
์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ์๋ ์์ด๋ค์ด ์ฌ๊ท๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์์ํ์๋๋ค. | And those without friends started making them. |
์ํ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๋จ์ง์ ์ ๊ณตํต์ฑ์ ์ ๊ณตํ์ด์. | The films provided communality across all manner of divide. |
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ํ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๊ฒฝํ์ ๊ณต์ ํ์ด์. | And the stories they held provided a shared experience. |
"Persepolis"๋ ์ด๋์ธ ์๋ง์ ๊ทธ์ ๋ธ์ ๊ฐ๊น๊ฒ ํด์ฃผ์์ผ๋ฉฐ "Jaws"๋ ์ด๋ฆฐ์๋
์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ๊ธ, ๊ทธ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ๋ํญํ์ฌ ๊ฒฝํํ๋ ๊ณตํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฌํ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ์ด์. ๊ทธ ํญ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๋จผ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ์ฃฝ์๋นํ๊ณ ์ด์ด ์๋ง๋ ์์๋๋ฐ ์๋ง๋ ํญํด ์ค ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋์ ธ์ก์ด์. | "Persepolis" brought a daughter closer to her Iranian mother, and "Jaws" became the way in which one young boy was able to articulate the fear he'd experienced in flight from violence that killed first his father then his mother, the latter thrown overboard on a boat journey. |
๋๊ฐ ์ณ๊ณ , ๋๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฅธ๊ฐ์? | Who was right, who wrong? |
๊ทธ ์ํฉ์์ ๋น์ ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๊ฒ ์ด์? | What would they do under the same conditions? |
์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์ ๊ฐ ํ๋์? | Was the tale told well? |
์จ๊ฒจ์ง ๋ฉ์ธ์ง๊ฐ ์์๋์? | Was there a hidden message? |
์ธ์์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ก๋์? ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง์์์๊น์? | How has the world changed? How could it be different? |
์ด ์ธ์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋ํ์ง ์์๋ ์์ด๋ค ์
์์ ํญํ๊ฐ์ ์ง๋ฌธ๋ค์ด ์์์ ธ ๋์์ด์. | A tsunami of questions flew out of the mouths of children who the world didn't think were interested. |
๊ทธ๋ค ์์ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋ ๊ด์ฌ์๋ ์ค ๋ชฐ๋์์ฃ . | And they themselves had not known they cared. |
๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๊ธ์ฐ๋ฉด์, ํ ๋ก ํ๋ฉด์, ์ํ๋ฅผ (๊ณ ์ )์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๋์ ์๊ธฐ ์์ ๋ค์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ฃ . | And as they wrote and debated, rather than seeing the films as artifacts, they began to see themselves. |
์ ์ด๋ชจ๋์ ํ๋ฅญํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด์์. | I have an aunt who is a wonderful storyteller. |
๋๊น์งํ ์ฌ์ด Table Mountain(๋จ์ํ๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ๊ตญ์ ์ฐ)์ ๋งจ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋๋๊ณผ ์๊ฒฝ์ ์์ํ๊ฒ ํ ์ ์์ด์. | In a moment she can invoke images of running barefoot on Table Mountain and playing cops and robbers. |
์์ฃผ ์ต๊ทผ์ ์ ๋ ์ฌํ์ ์ ์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ 1948 ๋
์ ์กฐ๋ถ๋ชจ๋์์ด ๋ฐฐ ํ๊ณ ์ด์ค๋ผ์ ์ฌํํ์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ธฐํด์คฌ์ด์. | Quite recently she told me that in 1948, two of her sisters and my father traveled on a boat to Israel without my grandparents. |
๊ทธ ๋ฐฐ์ ์ ์๋ค์ด ๋ฐ๋ค์์ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ๋์ฐ๋ฅผ ์๊ตฌํ๋ฉฐ ํญ๋์ ์ผ์ผ์ผฐ์ด์. | When the sailors mutinied at sea in a demand for humane conditions, it was these teenagers that fed the crew. |
์๋ฒ์ง๊ฐ ๋์๊ฐ์
จ์๋ ์ ๋ ๋ฒ์จ ์ฌ์ญ์ด ๋์์์๋๋ค | I was past 40 when my father died. |
์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ ํ ๊ทธ ์ฌํ์ ๋ํด ์ธ๊ธํ์ง ์์ผ์
จ์ด์. | He never mentioned that journey. |
์ ์ ์ธํ ๋จธ๋๋ ์๋๋ฌ ์ ๋ฝ์ ๋ ๋ฌ์ด์. ๋จํธ์์ด ์ธ์ด๋ฐ์ด ๋ธ์ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋ค์ด์๋ชฌ๋๋ฅผ ์น๋ง๋จ์ ๊ผฌ๋งค๋ฃ๊ณ | My mother's mother left Europe in a hurry without her husband, but with her three-year-old daughter and diamonds sewn into the hem of her skirt. |
2๋
๋์ ์จ์ด์๋ค๊ฐ ์ ํฌ ํ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ๋ฐ๋์ ๋ํ๋ฌ์ด์ | After two years in hiding, my grandfather appeared in London. |
๊ทธํ ๋๋ด ์ ์ํ๋ณตํ์ง ๋ชปํ์ด์. | He was never right again. |
๋ํํ ํ ๊ทธ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ๋น๋ฐ์ ๋ถ์ณ์ก์ด์. | And his story was hushed as he assimilated. |
์ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ์๊ตญ์์ ์ด๋ฏผ ๋ถ๋ชจ์ ์นจ๋ฌต์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋ก์์ด ์์๋์๋๋ค | My story started in England with a clean slate and the silence of immigrant parents. |
์ ๋ "Anne Frank," "The Great Escape," "Shoah," "Triumph of the Will"๋ฅผ ๋ดค์๋๋ค. | I had "Anne Frank," "The Great Escape," "Shoah," "Triumph of the Will." |
Leni Riefenstahl์ ๊ณ ์ํ ๋์น ์ ์ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ด๊ฒ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ์กฑ์ด ๊ฒช์ ์ํฉ์ ์๋ ค์ฃผ์์ด์. | It was Leni Riefenstahl in her elegant Nazi propaganda who gave context to what the family had to endure. |
์ด์ํ๋ค์ ์ฐจ๋ง ์
๋ฐ์ ๋ด๊ธฐ์๋ ๋๋ฌด ๊ดด๋ก์ด ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๋ด๊ณ ์์๊ณ ์ ๊ฒ๋ ํจ์ฌ ์ธ๋ชจ ์์์ด์. ์์กด์๋ค์ ์์ญ์์ด๋, ๊ฐ๋ ํ ์ณ ๋ณด๋ ์ฒ๋
์ด๋ชจ์ ์๋ชฉ์ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ณด๋ค | These films held what was too hurtful to say out loud, and they became more useful to me than the whispers of survivors and the occasional glimpse of a tattoo on a maiden aunt's wrist. |
์ํ๊ฐ ๋ณต์กํ๊ณ ์์ธํ ์ญ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ์ฌํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋๋ฌด ํ์ ํ๋ค๋๊ฐ, ์ํ์ ์์๊ฐ ์ง์ค๋ณด๋ค ๋๋ผ๋ง๋ฅผ ํํ๋ค๋๊ฐ ํด์ ํ๊ตฌ๋ ์ง์ค๋ ์ธ๊ฐ์ ์ดํด๋ฅผ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๋๋
ธ๋ ฅ์ ์ํฌ๋ก ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋๋์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ด์. | the quest of real human understanding, that film is too crude to tell a complex and detailed history, or that filmmakers always serve drama over truth. |
๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง ์์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํตํด ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์๋ฏธ๊ฐ ์ ๋ฌ ๊ฐ๋ฅํฉ๋๋ค. | But within the reels lie purpose and meaning. |
์ด๋ 12์ด ์ง๋ฆฌ๊ฐ "์ค์ฆ์ ๋ง๋ฒ์ฌ"๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋์ ๋งํ๋๋ก, "๋๊ตฌ๋์ง ์ด ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ด์ผํด์, ์๋ํ๋ฉด, ์ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋น์ ๋ ๋ง์์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ ์์ด์." | As one 12-year-old said after watching "Wizard of Oz," "Every person should watch this, because unless you do you may not know that you too have a heart." |
์ฑ
์ฝ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ๊ถ์ฅํ๋ฉด์, ์ ์ํ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ด์ฑ์ผ๋ก ํ์ํ์ง ์์ฃ ? | We honor reading, why not honor watching with the same passion? |
"Citizen Kane"์ด ์ ์ธ ์ค์คํด ๋งํผ ๊ฐ์ง๋๋ค. | Consider "Citizen Kane" as valuable as Jane Austen. |
"Boyz n the Hood"๊ฐ ํ
๋์จ ์ฒ๋ผ ์ํธ์์ฉํ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฒฝ์น์ ์ดํด์ ๊ณ ์์ ๋ถ์ฌํจ์ ๋์ํ์ญ์์. | Agree that "Boyz n the Hood," like Tennyson, offers an emotional landscape and a heightened understanding that work together. |
๊ฐ ์ํ ํ ํธ ํ ํธ์ด ๊ธฐ์ตํ ์์ ์ํ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ๋ด์ฅ ๋ด ํ ์ฅ ํ ์ฅ ๋ฒฝ๋์ ํด๋นํฉ๋๋ค. | Each a piece of memorable art, each a brick in the wall of who we are. |
์ฐ์ฃผ๋นํ์ฌ Jim Lovell ๋ณด๋ค Tom Hanks๋ฅผ ๋ ์ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๋ค๋๊ฐ, Ben Kingsley์ ์ผ๊ตด์ด ๊ฐ๋์ ์ผ๊ตด์ ๊ฒน์ณ๋ณด์ฌ๋ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ต๋๋ค. | And it's okay if we remember Tom Hanks better than astronaut Jim Lovell or have Ben Kingsley's face superimposed onto that of Gandhi's. |
ํ์ค์ด ์๋์ง๋ง, Eve Harrington, Howard Beale, Mildred Pierce๋ฅผ ํตํด ์ธ๊ฐ์ด๋ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋ซ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ๋์ ์ถ์ ์ดํดํ๋๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์
ฐ์ต์คํผ์ด๊ฐ ์๊ตญ ์๋ฆฌ์๋ฒ ๋ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ ๋งํผ | And though not real, Eve Harrington, Howard Beale, Mildred Pierce are an opportunity to discover what it is to be human, and no less helpful to understanding our life and times as Shakespeare is in illuminating the world of Elizabethan England. |
์ํ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ํ ์์ ์๊ธฐ๋ค์ด ๋๋ผ๋ง, ์์
, ๋ฌธํ, ์ธ๊ฐ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ด์ฐ๋ฌ์ง๋ ์ฅ์๋ก์จ ์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋์ด FILMCLUB์ ์ฐธ๊ฐ์ํฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์์ด์. | We guessed that film, whose stories are a meeting place of drama, music, literature and human experience, would engage and inspire the young people participating in FILMCLUB. |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์์ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ฒ์ ํ๋, ์์ ๊ฐ, ํ๋ ฅ ๋ถ๋ฌธ์์์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ ๋งํ ํฅ์์
๋๋ค. | What we could not have foreseen was the measurable improvements in behavior, confidence and academic achievement. |
์ ์ ์์์๋ ํ์๋ค์ด ์ด์ ์ด์ฌํ ๋ฑ๊ตํ๊ณ , ์ ์๋๊ณผ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ ํ๋ฉฐ, ์ธ์ฐ๋๋ฐ์, ๋์ดํฐ์์๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ, ๋ค์์ฃผ ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด์์์-- ์์ ์ ์ ์ฒด, ์ผ์ฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ต์ก๊ณผ ์ฌํ ์ฐธ์ฌ์์ ์์์ ์์ ๋ค์ด ๋ณธ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ค์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ์ฒญ์๋
๋ค์ด์ฃ . | Once-reluctant students now race to school, talk to their teachers, fight, not on the playground, but to choose next week's film -- young people who have found self-definition, ambition and an appetite for education and social engagement from the stories they have witnessed. |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ํ์๋ค์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํํ ํ์๋ค์ ์ด์ง๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ซ์ดํฉ๋๋ค. | Our members defy the binary description of how we so often describe our young. |
๊ทธ๋ค์ (๊ฑฐ์น ๊ฑฐ๋) ์ผ์ฑ์ ์ด์ง๋ ์๊ณ ๊ทผ์์์ ์ผ๋ก ์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ์๋ง ๊ณจ๋ํ์ง๋ ์์ต๋๋ค. | They are neither feral nor myopically self-absorbed. |
๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ฒ๋ผ, ์ ํ์ ๋ฌดํํ๋ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ๋ณด์๊ฒ ์๋ ์ธ์์์ ํํํ๊ณ ์์ด์ | They are, like other young people, negotiating a world with infinite choice, but little culture of how to find meaningful experience. |
์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ง๋๊ธฐ์ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ก ์์ ์ ์ ์ํ๋ ์์ด๋ค์ ํ๋์ ์ค์ ์ฑ์ทจํ๊ฒ์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ ๊ณตํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์์ ๋น๋กฏ๋ฉ๋๋ค. | We appeared surprised at the behaviors of those who define themselves yet acquisition has been the narrative we have offered. |
๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ํ๋ฉด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด์ผ์ฃ , ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์์ ํ๋ ๋ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์ ์ฒด๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด๋ฏ ๊ณต๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ๊ฒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ธ์ด ์ง๋จ์ ์ํ๋๊ฒ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋ฅํ๊ฒ ๋์ฃ . | If we want different values we have to tell a different story, a story that understands that an individual narrative is an essential component of a person's identity, that a collective narrative is an essential component of a cultural identity, and without it it is impossible to imagine yourself as part of a group. |
์๋ํ๋ฉด "Rear Window"๋ฅผ ๋ณธํ ์ด์๋น๋ฉ์ ์์ ์ ์ฃผ์๋ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๊ธฐ ์์ ์ ๋ ๋, ๋๊ฐ ๋ฌด์จ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ฌ๋์ง, ๊ด์ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ถ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .. | Because when these people get home and raise their gaze to the building next door, they have the tools to wonder who, apart from them, is out there and what is their story. |
๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. | Thank you. |