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ืขืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
ื’'ื•ืื™ ื ื”ื ื” ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืงืคื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
ื’'ื•ืื™ ื ื”ื ื” ืœืฉืชื•ืช ืงืคื” ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
ืฆื•ืจ 3 ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืื ื’ืœื™ืช.
nan
1. "ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ื—ืกืจ: ื”ื•ื ________ ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืืชืžื•ืœ. (ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ/ื ื›ื—)" 2. "ื–ื”ื” ืืช ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืฉื“ื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื‘ืฉืขื” 17:00." 3. "ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืœ: ื) ื’'ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืื’ืจื˜ืœ, ื‘) ื”ืื’ืจื˜ืœ ื ืฉื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’'ื•ืŸ."
ืกืคืง ืžืกืงื ื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ.
ืœืื—ืจ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ, ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื ื’ืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”.
ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”.
ืฆื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช C ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜.
nan
ื”ื ื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช C ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืื—ืช ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜: ``` #include <stdio.h> int main() { float dist, time, speed; printf("ื”ื–ืŸ ืžืจื—ืง (ื‘ืžื˜ืจื™ื): "); scanf("%f", &dist); printf("ื”ื–ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ (ื‘ืฉื ื™ื•ืช): "); scanf("%f", &time); ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช = dist / ื–ืžืŸ; printf("ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช: %.2f m/s\n", speed); ื”ื—ื–ืจ 0; } ``` ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื•ืงื— ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื”ื–ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื›ืžื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื•ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” 'ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช = ืžืจื—ืง/ื–ืžืŸ'. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื•ืฆื’ืช ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขืฉืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ืง.
ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช.
nan
ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืžืคืชื™ื”, ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื•ืื™ื˜ืจืฆื™ื”. ื–ื” ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืื• ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื•ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉืคืจื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•. ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช, ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื”, ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ื—ื“ืจืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืื• ืžืฉื•ืคืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ืื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•, ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื›ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ืข ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืฆื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช, ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื•ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืขื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืฉืจืชื™ื. ืขื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืกื™ื ืจื’ื™ื” - ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ืข ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืงื“ืžืช ื”ืขืงื•ืžื” ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ. ืชึทื—ึฒืจื•ึผืชึดื™. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ื™ืข ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื”, ืœื˜ืคื— ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื”.
ืžืฆื ืžืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ืฉื˜ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฆืœืขื•ืช.
nan
ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื˜ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืฆืœืขื•ืช ื ื™ืชื ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ A = (โˆš3/4)a^2 ื›ืืฉืจ 'a' ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ืฆืœืข ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ.
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช.
nan
ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื”ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื”ืžืžืคื” ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืœืคืœื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ "ื ื•ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื" ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช. ื ื•ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืืžืช ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื–ื•ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืžืŸ ืจืฉืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื ื™ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ, ื ืคื— ื•ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืชืฉื•ืžื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืžื ื™ื”. ื”ืจืฉืช ืชืœืžื“ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื•ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชื ื™ ืงืœื˜ ืœืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžื ื™ื”, ืชื•ืš ื—ื™ื–ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ืืœื”. ื”ืจืฉืช ืžืื•ืžื ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื ืœืžื“ื™ื. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉื•ืง, ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช, ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืจืฉืชื•ืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช ืชืงืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืื—ืจื•ืช.
ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื“ื’ื ืฉืœ ืื˜ื•ื
nan
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืื˜ื•ื ื›ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ื–ืขื™ืจ ื•ืฆืคื•ืฃ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ื•ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ืขื ืŸ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื ื” ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘ ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืื˜ื•ื: 1. ื–ื”ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“: ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืขืœื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืื™ื–ื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ืืชื” ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ. ืœื›ืœ ื™ืกื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืžืกืคืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื, ื ื•ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. 2. ืืกืคื• ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื: ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื ืฉืœื›ื, ืชื–ื“ืงืงื• ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ืงืœืงืจ, ืžื ืงื™ ืžืงื˜ืจื•ืช, ืฆื‘ืข ื•ื“ื‘ืง. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืงืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื, ื ื•ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžื ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. 3. ืฆื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ: ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ื‘ืฆื‘ื™ืขืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืงืจ ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฆื‘ื•ืขื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืื“ื•ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฆื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืื• ืฉืžืืœ ืœื‘ืŸ. 4. ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ: ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฆื‘ืข ื™ื‘ืฉ, ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ. ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืฃ ื•ืงื•ืžืคืงื˜ื™. 5. ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื: ืงื— ืืช ืžื ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื•ืช ื•ืฆื•ืจ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืžืขื’ืœื™ื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืืœืžื ื˜ ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื•ื ื”. ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ, ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ 2 ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ 8 ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ 18 ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. 6. ืฆื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื: ืงื— ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงืœืงืจ ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื ื•ืฆื‘ืข ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืื• ื™ืจื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. 7. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื: ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฆื‘ืข ื™ื‘ืฉ, ื”ื“ื‘ื™ืงื• ืืช ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื ืงื™ ื”ืžืงื˜ืจื•ืช. ื”ืงืคื“ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ ืฉืืชื” ื‘ื•ื ื”. 8. ืกืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื: ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ื‘ืฉ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžืงื•ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชื™ื™ื’ ืืช ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืื˜ื•ื. ืกืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืืช ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื“ื’ื ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ืฉืœื ื›ืขืช! ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ืื˜ื•ื.
ืชืืจ ืžื” ืืชื” ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืืชื” ื’ืจ ื‘ื”
nan
ื‘ืชื•ืจ AI, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืฆื•ืจื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช, ืื– ืื ื™ ืœื ื’ืจ ื‘ืืฃ ืขื™ืจ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืขืจื™ื ื•ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”ื ื™ื ืžื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ืฉื•ืงืงืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืขื ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ ืœื™ืœื”. ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืจื’ื•ืข ืฉืœ ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขื ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื“ืช ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื˜ื‘ืข. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื.
ื‘ื ื” ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ืงืŸ
nan
ืžืืžืŸ: ื”ื™ื™, ืื™ืš ื”ื•ืœืš ื”ืชืจื’ื•ืœ? ืฉื—ืงืŸ: ื”ื™ื™ ืžืืžืŸ, ื”ื•ืœืš ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืคื™ืฆ'ื™ื ื’ ืฉืœื™ ืžืฉืชืคืจื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœื™. ืžืืžืŸ: ื–ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืฆ'ื™ื ื’ ืฉืœืš. ื•ืืœ ืชื“ืื’, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœืš. ื”ืื ืชืจื’ืœืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ? ืฉื—ืงืŸ: ื›ืŸ, ื™ื™ืฉืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืขื ื”ืชื ื•ืคื” ืฉืœื™. ืžืืžืŸ: ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื‘ื•ื ื ืœืš ืœื›ืœื•ื‘ ื”ื—ื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื ืกืชื›ืœ. ื ืกื• ืœืฉื™ื ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืœื•ืงืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืฉื•ื•ื”. ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืžื•ืฉื˜ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื ื“ื ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ืœืงื”. ืฉื—ืงืŸ: ื”ื‘ื ืชื™. (ืžื ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื˜ ื‘ื•) ื•ื•ืื•, ื–ื” ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘! ืžืืžืŸ: ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืขื•ืœื”! ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”. ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื—. ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื•. ืฉื—ืงืŸ: ืชื•ื“ื”, ืžืืžืŸ. ืื ื™ ืžืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื”. ืื ื™ ืืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ ื•ืื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืš ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉืืœื•ืช. ืžืืžืŸ: ืืชื” ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ืžืฉืš ืขื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื”!
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘-3 ืžื™ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช:
ืœื—ืชื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืจื›ื”
ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืžืชื”ื“ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืช.
ื‘ื ื” ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื•ืชื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช
nan
ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืคืง ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืš. ืœื”ืœืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ: 1. ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช: ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื›ื‘ ืžืกืคืงืช ืืช ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื ืกื•ืข ืœืืŸ ืฉืชืจืฆื”, ืžืชื™ ืฉืชืจืฆื”. ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœืš. 2. ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ: ืœื ืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ื•ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ืื• ืœืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ื’ื™ืขื•. ืขื ืจื›ื‘, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืขื“ ืฉืœืš, ื•ื—ื•ืกืš ืœืš ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. 3. ื ื•ื—ื•ืช: ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช. ืœื ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฆืคื•ืคื™ื ืื• ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืกื’ืจื™ืจื™. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื ืกื•ืข ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœืš, ืขื ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”, ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. 4. ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™: ืืžื ื ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ืืš ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช, ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ื•ื”ื“ืœืง ืœืจื•ื‘ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืžื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช, ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. 5. ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš: ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืืชื” ื’ืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื›ืคืจื™ ืื• ืคืจื‘ืจ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื—ืงืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื• ืžืคื’ืฉ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœืš ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืคืง ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช, ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืขืœื•ืช-ืชื•ืขืœืช ื•ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช. ืื ืืชื” ืžืขืจื™ืš ืื—ื“ ืื• ืืช ื›ื•ืœื, ืื– ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืฉืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืœื ืชืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœื™ื”.
ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื–ื•.
{0, 2, 5, 22, 15, 11, 37}
ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ื 2.
ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืจืง ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™.
nan
1. ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™ 2. ืžืจืง ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืื• ืขื•ืฃ 3. ืฉื•ื 4. ื‘ืฆืœ 5. ืฉืžื ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื” ืื• ื—ืœื‘ ืœืฉืžื ืช.
ื‘ื•ื ืขื ืื ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืžืจื” "ืชืคืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืกืš ืชืฉืข".
nan
ื‘ื˜ื—, ื”ื ื” ืื ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ "ืชืคืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืกืš ืชืฉืข": ืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžืš ืฉืืชื” ื ื•ืกืข ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ ื•ืืชื” ืฉื ืœื‘ ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื ืจืื” ืงืฆืช ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืœืขืฆืžืš, "ื–ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš." ืื‘ืœ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื”, ื”ืฆืžื™ื’ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืื‘ื“ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืคื•ืฆืฅ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฆื•ืจ. ื›ืขืช, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืคื— ืืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื’, ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื•ืงืœ, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื’, ืฉืื•ืจืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ. ื‘ืื ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื•, ื ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ืฆืžื™ื’ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช "ืชืคืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ" - ืคืขื•ืœื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืงื•. ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื’ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืืช ื”"ืชืฉืข" - ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื’ื•ื–ืœืช ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืžื ื” ื‘ืคืขื•ืœืช ืžื ื™ืขื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ืฉืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืฉื” ืื• ื’ื•ื–ืœื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ.
ืคืชื— ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื” ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช
nan
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื— ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื” ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื•ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช. ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ: 1. ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื: ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื ื˜ืจ ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื”. ืืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื, ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืฉืœื™ื ืื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื ืขืงื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ. 2. ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื: ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื’ื“ืจื ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื”, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื ื™ืชื•ื—. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืขืกืงืื•ืช, ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. 3. ื”ื˜ืžืขืช ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื”: ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืืžืŸ ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืื• ืจืฉืชื•ืช ืขืฆื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืœืกืžืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื“ื”. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ื•ืœื—ื“ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื. 4. ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช: ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืคืงื— ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฆื™ืฃ ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืœืกืžืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืจืื•ืช ืื• ื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืื”. 5. ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”: ืœืื—ืจ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื”, ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื™ื–ื•ื ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืงืคืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ืขืกืงืื•ืช, ืื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ื•ื ืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืชื™ืคืชืจ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืื” ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืœืกืžืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื“ื”, ื•ืœื™ื–ื•ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ืœืžืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืชื’ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืื”. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื•ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช, ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ื™ืขื™ืœ ืœืžื ื™ืขื” ื•ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ื”ื•ื ืื”.
ืฆื•ืจ ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื“ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ืขื ื™ืช.
nan
ืฉื: ื“"ืจ ืืžื™ืœื™ื” ืจื™ื™ืก ื’ื™ืœ: 35 ืžื™ืŸ: ื ืงื‘ื” ืขื™ืกื•ืง: ืžื“ืขื ื™ืช (ื—ื•ืงืจืช ื‘ื™ื•-ืจืคื•ืื™ืช) ืžืจืื”: ื“"ืจ ืืžื™ืœื™ื” ืจื™ื™ืก ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ 5'6 ืื™ื ืฅ' ืขื ืžื‘ื ื” ื’ื•ืฃ ืจื–ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉื™ืขืจ ื›ื”ื” ืขื“ ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืžื•ืกื’ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืขื ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื”. ื”ืžืœืชื—ื” ืฉืœื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืคืจืงื˜ื™ื™ื, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื‘ืžื›ื ืกื™ ืฉืžืœื” ื•ื—ื•ืœืฆื”, ืื• ืฉืžืœื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ืจืš ืขื ืžืขื™ืœ ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช: ื“"ืจ ืจื™ื™ืก ื”ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื. ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช. ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ื—ืงืจื ื™ ืฉืœื” ื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืื•ืชื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืœืฆืžื•ื— ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื›ืžื” ืžื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืจื’ื•ืขื” ื•ืืกื•ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื ืžืžืขื˜ืช ืœืชืช ืœืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื” ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืชื™ื” ืื• ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื”. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื ืžืกืชืžื›ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื• ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื™ ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ื“"ืจ ืจื™ื™ืก ืฉื•ืžืจืช ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ืช, ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืขืžื™ืชื™ื” ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื” ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืจืงืข: ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื•ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืคืจื‘ืจื™ ืฉื™ืงื’ื•, ื“"ืจ ืจื™ื™ืก ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืืช ืื”ื‘ืชื” ืœืžื“ืข ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืฆืขื™ืจ. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ืฉืœืžื“ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื’', ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื“ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื˜ ื‘ืžื“ืข ื‘ื™ื•-ืจืคื•ืื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื—ืœื” ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื” ื‘ืžื—ืงืจ. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืื•ื˜ื•ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ื™ื ืคื•ืจืฆื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ื“"ืจ ืจื™ื™ืก ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœื” ืคืจืกื™ื ื•ื”ื›ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื”. ื‘ื–ืžื ื” ื”ืคื ื•ื™ ื”ื™ื ื ื”ื ื™ืช ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืœืงืจื•ื ื•ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื”.
ืชืžืฆื™ื ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืœื™ืจื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจ ื ืชื•ืŸ
ืฉื™ืจ: ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžืื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ื
"ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืชื™ืง ืขืœ ืžืคืจืฉ ืืจื•ืจ ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื’ืื•ืœื”: ื–ืžื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืžืื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ื"
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืคืกื™ื‘ื™: ื”ืื™ื›ืจ ื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช.
nan
ืืช ื”ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืื›ื™ืœ ื”ืื™ื›ืจ.
ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข.
nan
1. ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื: ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื” ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื, ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ืฅ ืžื•ื—ื™. 2. ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ: ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืชื—ื–ืง ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื™ื, ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื•ืกื˜ืื•ืคื•ืจื•ื–ื™ืก. 3. ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช: ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื. 4. ืฉื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ: ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœืš, ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื ื— ื•ืขืจื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื. 5. ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช: ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ื›ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืกื™ืžืคื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ, ื•ื ืงืฉืจื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื—. 6. ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืฉืงืœ: ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืงืœื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืจืคื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื• ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ. 7. ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคื—ืช ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช: ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื— ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืžืกื•ื’ 2, ืกื•ื’ื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื“ื. 8. ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžืฉืงืœ ื•ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ: ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ, ื”ืงื•ืื•ืจื“ื™ื ืฆื™ื” ื•ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื ืคื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืคืฆื™ืขื•ืช. 9. ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ ืžืฉื•ืคืจ: ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช, ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื• ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจืชืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืฆื˜ื ื ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืคืขืช. 10. ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช: ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื” ื ืงืฉืจื” ืœืืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช, ื•ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
ื—ืœืง ืืช ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื: ื‘ื ื ื”, ืชืคื•ื–, ืชืคื•ื—
nan
ื‘ื ื ื”, ืชืคื•ื– ื•ืชืคื•ื— ื”ื ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกื•ื•ื’ ืืช ืืœื• ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ: 1. ืฆื‘ืข - ื‘ื ื ื”: ืฆื”ื•ื‘ - ื›ืชื•ื: ื›ืชื•ื - ืชืคื•ื—: ืื“ื•ื, ื™ืจื•ืง ืื• ืฆื”ื•ื‘ 2. ืฆื•ืจื” - ื‘ื ื ื”: ืžื•ืืจื›ืช ื•ืžืขื•ืงืœืช - ื›ืชื•ื: ืขื’ื•ืœ - ืชืคื•ื—: ืขื’ื•ืœ 3. ืžืจืงื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจ - ื‘ื ื ื”: ื—ืœืง - ื›ืชื•ื: ืžื—ื•ืกืคืก, ื’ื‘ืฉื•ืฉื™ - ืชืคื•ื—: ื—ืœืง 4. ืžืงื•ืจ - ื‘ื ื ื”: ื“ืจื•ื ืžื–ืจื— ืืกื™ื” - ืชืคื•ื–: ืกื™ืŸ - ืชืคื•ื—: ืžืจื›ื– ืืกื™ื”
ืฆื•ืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืจืืค.
nan
ืคืกื•ืง 1: ื™ื•, ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื•ืคื›ืช ื—ืจื™ื–ื” ื•ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื—ื–ืง ื”ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื, ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืงืœื•ืช. ืฉื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื—ื” ื•ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื”, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื•ืจืงืช ืืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื–ื•ื–, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืชืคืกื• ืืช ื”ื›ื ืกื™ื™ื” ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ืฉืœื™, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœ ืืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืช ืžื”ืจ, ื–ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื—ื–ืง ื•ืงื•ืœื ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื—, ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ืื“ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื”, ื‘ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืื ื™ ื”-AI, ืžื‘ื™ื ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ืœื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืš ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืžื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื”ื—ืจื•ื–ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื, ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืžื–ื•ื™ืคื™ื, ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื‘ื ื•ืช ืื ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืš ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ , ื•ืชื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ืชื—ืช ืฉืœืš.
ืฆื•ืจ ื›ืœืœ ืœืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืกื™ืกื™.
nan
**ืžืฉื—ืง ืžื’ืข ื•ืกืข:** ืžืฉื—ืง ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื›ืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื. ื”ื›ืœืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื• ืœื’ืขืช ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ "ื’ืข" ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื•ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื—ืคืฅ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืœืš". ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืฉื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืื• ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ื—ืคืฅ ืžื—ื•ืกืœ. ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื ืžืฉืš ืขื“ ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ืจืง ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืื—ื“ ืขื•ืžื“, ื•ื”ื•ื/ื”ื™ื ืžื•ื›ืจื– ื›ืžื ืฆื—.
ื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื” ืขืœ ืกืจื˜. ืคืœื˜ 1-5, 5 ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฉืขืžื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื–ื”, ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืžืฉืš ืœืœื ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•ืคืง.
1
ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื, ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจื’ื•ืœืจื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ ืฉื™ืชืื™ื ืœ"ืชืคื•ื—" ืื• "ืชืคื•ื—".
ื”ื™ื ืื›ืœื” ืชืคื•ื— ืื• ืชืคื•ื—.
ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืจื’ื•ืœืจื™ ื”ืชืงืฃ ืฉื™ืชืื™ื ืœ"ืชืคื•ื—" ืื• "ืชืคื•ื—" ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” `/[Aa]pple/`
ืจืฉื•ื ืืช ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืกื˜ืืจื˜-ืืคื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•.
nan
ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœ-2021, ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืกื˜ืืจื˜-ืืคื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื: 1. Byju's- ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช edtech ืฉื‘ืกื™ืกื” ื‘ื‘ื ื’ืœื•ืจ, ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘-2011 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ Byju Raveendran. ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›-16.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ. 2. Paytm- ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ืกื™ืกื” ื‘ื ื•ื™ื“ื”, ืฉื ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2010 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื•ื™ื’'ืื™ ืฉื—ืจ ืฉืืจืžื”. ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›-16 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ. 3. ืื•ืœื”- ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืกืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ืกื™ืกื” ื‘ื‘ื ื’ืœื•ืจ, ืฉื ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2010 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ Bhavish Aggarwal ื•-Ankit Bhati. ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›-6.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ. 4. Swiggy- ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ืฉื‘ืกื™ืกื” ื‘ื‘ื ื’ืœื•ืจ, ืฉื ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘-2014 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ Sriharsha Majety, Nandan Reddy ื•-Rahul Jaimini. ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›-5.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ. 5. Zomato- ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ืžืฉืœื•ื—ื™ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ืฉื‘ืกื™ืกื” ื‘ื’ื•ืจื•ื’ืจื, ืฉื ื•ืกื“ื” ื‘-2008 ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ Deepinder Goyal ื•-Pankaj Chaddah. ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœื” ื”ื•ื ื›-5.4 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
ื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ืจ ื”ืชืœื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
nan
ืœืžื•ื ื— "ื”ื”ืจ ื”ืชืœื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ" ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื”; ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ืขื ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ื”ืื ื›ื™ ื”ืชืœื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืชืœื™ืœื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”"ืžื˜ืจื”ื•ืจืŸ" ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ืืœืคื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ืœืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”. ืคื ื™ื• ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืคื•ื ื™ื™ื ืชืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืข ืฉืœ ื›-55 ืžืขืœื•ืช. ื”ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืชืœื™ืœื•ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื”-"K2" ื”ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืจื›ืก ื”ืจื™ Karakoram, ื–ื”ื• ื”ื”ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจ ื”ืื•ื•ืจืกื˜ ื•ืคืกื’ืชื• ืžืชื ืฉืืช ื‘ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ 45 ืžืขืœื•ืช.
ืžืฆื ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืœืžื˜ื” ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ.
ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืชืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืžืคืจื›ืช, ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžืชืื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš ื›ืจืื•ื™.
ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ "ืœื˜ืคืก ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืชืœื•ืœ ื–ื• ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืžืคืจื›ืช, ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžืชืื™ื, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ืขืจืš ื›ืจืื•ื™" ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื "ื‘ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืžืชืื™ื", "ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจ" ื•"ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืจืื•ื™" ."
ื”ืื ื˜ืจื ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ืจืขื™ืœื•ืช? ืชืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืคื•ืจื˜ืช.
nan
ื›ืŸ, ื˜ืจื ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืืจืกื™ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืืจืก, ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืขืœ ืฉืžื•ื–ืจืง ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ืืจืก ื˜ืจื ื˜ื•ืœื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ืช. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืืจืก ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ื• ื’ื•ืจื ื ื–ืง ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“, ืืš ื ืฉื™ื›ืช ื˜ืจื ื˜ื•ืœื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ืงืœื”, ื’ื™ืจื•ื“ ืื• ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช. ื›ืžื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื, ืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื‘ืœื•ื˜ื•ืช ืืจืก, ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ืืจืก ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืชืง ื•ืœื ื•ื–ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ืจืฃ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ืชื•. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจืก ื”ื˜ืจื ื˜ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ื˜ืจื ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืืจืก ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืงื™ืฆืช ื˜ืจื ื˜ื•ืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ื‘ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืืจืก. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืœื”ืชื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืงืคื ื™ื•ืช ืื ืžืื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื•ืœื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ื”ืืจืก ืฉืœื”ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืฉื™ืขืจ ืžืขืฆื‘ืŸ, ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื’ื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช. ืื ื ื ืฉื›ืช ื‘ื˜ืจื ื˜ื•ืœื”, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ืงื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืฆืข ื•ืœืคืงื•ื— ืขื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื. ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ื•ื” ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงืฉื™ื™ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืื• ื ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื›ื”, ืคื ื” ืžื™ื“ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™.
ืจืฉื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืกืจืช ื›ืชื ืžื‘ื“.
nan
1. ื–ื”ื” ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ื›ืชื: ื›ืชืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืœื›ืŸ ืงื‘ืขื• ืขื ืกื•ื’ ื”ื›ืชื ืืชื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื. 2. ืกืคื’ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ื“ืคื™ื: ืกืคื’ื• ื‘ืขื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืชื ืขื ืžื˜ืœื™ืช ืื• ื˜ื™ืฉื• ื ืงื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืขื•ื“ืคื™ ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื ืื• ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช. ื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืฉืคืฉื•ืฃ ื”ื›ืชื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื• ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืื• ืœืฉืงื•ืข ืขืžื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื“. 3. ื˜ืคืœื• ืžืจืืฉ ื‘ื›ืชื: ืžืจื—ื• ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื ืžืกื™ืจ ื›ืชืžื™ื ืื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”, ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืœื• ืœืฉื‘ืช ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืงื•ืช. ื‘ื—ืจื• ืžืกื™ืจ ื›ืชืžื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ื›ืชื. 4. ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื: ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ืžืกื™ืจ ื”ื›ืชืžื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืชืจื•. 5. ืฉื˜ืคื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื“: ืื ื”ื›ืชื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืจืื”, ืฉื˜ืคื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืกื”, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ืžืชืื™ื ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ื‘ื“. 6. ื™ื‘ืฉื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ: ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืกื” ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื™ื‘ืฉ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืชื. 7. ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš: ืื ื”ื›ืชื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืจืื”, ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืขื“ ืœื”ืกืจื” ืžืœืื”. ื–ื›ื•ืจ, ืงืจื ืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ื›ืชื, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
ืงื— ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืคืกื ืชืจ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื•ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืœืคืช 2 ืืงื•ืจื“ื™ื.
ื“ื• ืžื™ื ื•ืจ, ื ืžื–'ื•ืจ, ื–' ืžื–'ื•ืจ, ื“ื• ืžื–'ื•ืจ
ื“ื• ืžื™ื ื•ืจ, ืกื™ ืžื–'ื•ืจ, ื–' ืžื–'ื•ืจ, ื“ื• ืžื–'ื•ืจ.
ื ื™ืกื•ื— ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืจืฅ ืžื”ืจ.
ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœื™ ื”ืื™ืฅ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ื“ื•ื”ืจ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื—ืคืฅ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ
nan
ื—ืคืฅ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืžื ื˜ื•ื ื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื• ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืขืœืช ืžื•ืžื ื˜. ืชื ืข ื–ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื ืข ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืช. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ื’ื ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื’ื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืชื ืข ื–ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืคืขืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื• ื”ืจื—ืง ืžืฆื™ืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื•. ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื›ืš ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืœื™ืง ืืžื ื•ืชื™ ืฉื–ื•ืจืง ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื—ื™ืงืช ื”ืงืจื— ื‘ืจื’ืœ ืื—ืช, ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืชื ืข ื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ืชื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืคืฅ ืžืฉื•ื’ืจ ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™, ื”ื•ื ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืขื“ ืžื•ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื— ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืžื•ืžื ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื“ ืœื›ื•ื— ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ื”ืžื•ืคืขืœ ืขืœ ืขืฆื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื— ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืžืจื›ื– ืขืœ ืขืฆื, ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ืืชื” ื–ื•ืจืง ืคืจื™ื–ื‘ื™, ืืชื” ืžืคืขื™ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืขืœ ืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื•, ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื• ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฃ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื›ื“ื•ืจื’ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ืœื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืขื ืงืช ืžื•ืžื ื˜ ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื“ื•. ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ืกืคื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืขืฆื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื‘ื•ืข ืžืชื ืข ื–ื•ื•ื™ืชื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™, ืžื•ืžื ื˜ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื• ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื.
ื ื™ืกื•ื— ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืืš ื™ื™ืฉืžืข ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื”ื‘ื™ืช ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœื ื•.
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ืชื•ืืจ ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืืจื™ื ืžื ื‘ืื™ื.
nan
ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ืฉื‘ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื”ืขืฆื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืขืฆื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืชืคื•ื— ืื“ื•ื", ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืื“ื•ื" ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืชืคื•ื—. ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ืžื ื—ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ืฉื‘ื ืื—ืจื™ ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืงืฉืจ (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ "ืœื”ื™ื•ืช", "ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช", "ืœื”ื™ื•ืช" ื•ื›ื•') ื•ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ "ื”ืชืคื•ื— ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ื", ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืื“ื•ื" ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ ืงื“ื•ื ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืฆื‘ืข ื”ืชืคื•ื—. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืช ืชื•ืืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ืกื™ื ืœืžื‘ื˜ืื™ื ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ืžื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ - ืฉืžื•ืช ืชื•ืืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื”ืขืฆื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉืžื•ืช ืชื•ืืจ ืžื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืคื•ืขืœ ืžืงืฉืจ. ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉื ื”ืขืฆื, ืืš ื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช
ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช.
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ื–ื”.
ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื—ืกืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™.
ื”-_____ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื...
ืžื•ืกืจ ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื...
ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ.
nan
1. ืจืฉื•ื ื”ื›ืœ: ืฉืžื•ืจ ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืื• ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื” ืจื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช, ื”ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš. ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื—ืžื•ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืกื“ืงื™ื. 2. ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช: ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืžื•ืกื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ืจื™ืขื” ื•ืœื”ืกื™ื— ืืช ื”ื“ืขืช. ืขืฉื” ืœืš ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืืช ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžื—ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ. 3. ื”ื’ื“ืจ ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื’ื”: ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื ื™ืชื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื’ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ. ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืขื ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืงืฆืจ ื•ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš, ื•ื”ืฆืœื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืœืžืชื. 4. ืงื‘ืขื• ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื›ื: ืชื›ื ื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื›ื ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืขื“, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืจืคื™ื”. ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืžื•ืงื“ ื•ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืจื‘ ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœืš. 5. ื”ืกืจ ื”ืกื—ื•ืช ื“ืขืช: ื”ื’ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืžื‘ืœื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืื• ื’ืœื™ืฉื” ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ื–ืžืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืžืš ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืื•ืจื’ืŸ ื•ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ.
ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
nan
ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ื ื ืงื˜ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืžืคื ื™ ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื• ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜: 1. **ืื™ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ:** ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ืžืชื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืฉืžื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ืกืžืื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ืขื ืชืคื•ื’ื” ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ืช. 2. **ื”ืฆืคื ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื:** ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ืข ืื™ืฉื™ ืžื–ื”ื” ื•ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช) ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืคื ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ ื”ืฆืคื ื” ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”. 3. **ื”ื’ื ืช ื—ื•ืžืช ืืฉ:** ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ืืฉ ื ืคืจืกื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื˜ืจ ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืชืขื‘ื•ืจืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื›ืœืœื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ืžืจืืฉ. 4. **ื‘ืงืจืช ื’ื™ืฉื”:** ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื‘ืงืจืช ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืจืง ืœืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ื. 5. **ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช:** ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ ืคืจืฆื•ืช. ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ื“ื™ืจื”. 6. **ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ื—ื“ื™ืจื•ืช:** ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื ื˜ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื• ืœื—ืกื•ื ื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื”. 7. **ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื•ืฉื—ื–ื•ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื:** ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื’ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืžืืกื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื•ืงื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. 8. **ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชืื™ืžื•ืช:** ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื•ื”ื’ื ืช ืžื™ื“ืข. 9. **ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื•ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ:** ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื•ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช, ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ื•ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžืขืช ืœืขืช. 10. **ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืœืื‘ื˜ื—ื”:** ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืœืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ื™ื‘ื“ืง ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืชื ื•ื—ืช ื”ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืชื™ืฉืืจ ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช
nan
ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช ืื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ื• ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื•ื˜ืœืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืกืงื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืืชื™ืช ื•ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ืชืงื ื•ืช, ืืœื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืฉืคืขืชื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืกื•, ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ืขืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืจื•ืžื” ืœืขืžื•ืชื•ืช, ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืจื’ืœ ืคื—ืžื ื™ืช, ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื›ืœื”, ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ื’ื ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“. ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื ืขืœื™ื™ืชื ืฉืœ ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืžืฆืคื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช. ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืœื ืจืง ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืืจื•ื›ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ืช ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืชื•ืš ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื.
ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื.
nan
ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืžืœืื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช. ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื”ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜. ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืจืื” ืคื™ื–ื™, ืžื–ื’ ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืฉืœื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉืจื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ื™ืคืชื— ื”ืคืจืขื” ื›ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขืช ืžื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื”ื. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฆื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช. ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ืชืจื‘ื•ืช, ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื˜ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื•ื—ื•ืกืŸ, ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืืœื” ืฉื’ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืื• ืžื–ื ื—ื•ืช. ื’ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื’ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืžืžืœืื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœืื“ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืœืชื•ืงืคื ื•ืช, ืืš ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขืฆืžืช ืื• ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•. ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื“ื“ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืกืคืง ืืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื’ืœื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื, ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืคืกืœ, ืœืฉื›ืœืœ ื•ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช.
ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ืชื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื?
<ืื™ืŸ ืงืœื˜>
ื™ืฉื ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื”ืŸ: 1. ืชื’ืžื•ืœื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื: ืžืขืจื›ืช ื–ื• ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื‘ื•ื ื•ืกื™ื, ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ืฉื›ืจ ื•ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื ื™ืข ืจื‘ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื™ืขื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื. 2. ื”ื›ืจื” ื•ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื: ื”ื›ืจื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ืื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจืœ ื•ื”ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“. ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ืช, ื›ืžื• ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช "ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ", ืื• ืœื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืช, ื›ืžื• ืชื•ื“ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืžืžื ื”ืœ. 3. ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช: ืžืชืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืื• ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ื›ื ืกื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืœืชื’ืžืœ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืขืจื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื• ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“. 4. ื—ื•ืคืฉ: ื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืื• ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืคืจืก ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ืžื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžืชื— ื•ืฉื—ื™ืงื”. 5. ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช: ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืช ืœื ื›ืกืคื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื›ื•ืฉืจ, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืื• ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืชื’ืžืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ืชื’ืžื•ืœื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื•ืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
ืชืืจ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”.
nan
ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ื–ืžืŸ, ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”: 1. ืงืจื™ืื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”- ืงืจื™ืื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื•ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืงืจื•ื ื–'ืื ืจื™ื ื•ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. 2. ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืžื™- ืชืจื’ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืžืŸ, ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืื• ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื”, ืœืคืชื— ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™. 3. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื•ืคื™ืกื•ืง- ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืงื“ื•ืง, ื‘ืคื™ืกื•ืง ื•ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื ื‘ืขืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ. 4. ื—ืคืฉ ืžืฉื•ื‘- ืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ื—ืคืฉ ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืžื•ื“ ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ. ืžืฆื ืžื ื˜ื•ืจ ืื• ื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš. 5. ืขืจื•ืš ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ- ืœืื—ืจ ืกื™ื•ื ืงื˜ืข ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืขืจื•ืš ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืœืœื ืจื—ืžื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืขืชื™ื“ื™ืช. 6. ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืืช ืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœืš- ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืขืฉื™ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื™ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื, ื•ื ืกื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช. 7. ืงื— ืงื•ืจืก ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”- ื”ืจืฉืžื” ืœืงื•ืจืกื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืคืง ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื ืœืกืคืง ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ื ื”. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ืžืชืžืฉืš, ืงืจื™ืื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื”, ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžืชืžื“ืช ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื ื—ื•ืฆื™ื.
ื–ื”ื” ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ: "ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™."
nan
ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ "ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื—ื‘ืจ" ื”ื•ื ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื.
ืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื‘-Outlook
nan
ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืกืคืช ืื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœืš ื‘-Outlook: 1. ืคืชื— ืืช Outlook: ื”ืคืขืœ ืืช ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช Outlook ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœืš ืื• ืคืชื— ืืช ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœ Outlook ื‘ื“ืคื“ืคืŸ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœืš. 2. ื ื•ื•ื˜ ืœืžืงื˜ืข ืื ืฉื™ ืงืฉืจ: ื‘ืคื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ืŸ Outlook, ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืกืžืœ "ืื ืฉื™ื". ืคืขื•ืœื” ื–ื• ืชืคืชื— ืืช ืžื“ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœืš. 3. ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉ: ื‘ืกืจื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ, ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ "ืื™ืฉ ืงืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉ". ื–ื” ื™ืคืชื— ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื• ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœืš. 4. ื”ื–ื™ื ื• ืคืจื˜ื™ ืงืฉืจ: ืžืœืื• ื‘ืฉื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ, ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืœ, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืื—ืจ ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ. ืชื•ื›ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชืžื•ื ื”, ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืื• ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ. 5. ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ: ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื–ื ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ "ืฉืžื•ืจ ื•ืกื’ื•ืจ" ื‘ืคื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ื–ื” ื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœืš. 6. ืืžืช ืืช ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ: ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืงื˜ืข ืื ืฉื™ ืงืฉืจ ื•ื—ืคืฉ ืืช ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืคื™ ืฉื ืื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™. ื›ืขืช ืืชื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืื™ืฉ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœืš.
ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ "ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”" ืœ"ื”ื˜ืจื“ื”"?
nan
ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ืจื“ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืŸ ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉื ื ื›ืžื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืขืžื™ืช, ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืขืจืขืจ ืื• ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืชืขืœืœื•ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ืช, ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืื• ืจื’ืฉื™ืช. ื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ืขืจื•ืช, ื”ื“ืจื”, ื—ื‘ืœื” ื•ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ื˜ืจื“ื”, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืืคืœื™ื” ื•ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื’ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื“ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื–ืข, ืžื•ืฆื ืœืื•ืžื™, ืžื™ืŸ, ื“ืช, ื’ื™ืœ ืื• ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช. ื”ื˜ืจื“ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืœื ืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช, ืžื—ื•ื•ืช ืื• ืžื’ืข ืคื™ื–ื™, ื”ื˜ืจื“ื” ืื• ื”ืคื—ื“ื”, ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ืช ืื• ืขื•ื™ื ืช. ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ื˜ืจื“ื” ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ืœืื“ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ืžื•ื’ืŸ. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืฉืชื™ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืžื›ื‘ื“ืช.
ื”ืฆืข 5 ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื.
nan
ืœื”ืœืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื: 1. **ื›ื‘ื” ืื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ:** ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื. ื”ืงืคื“ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืจื•ืช, ืžืื•ื•ืจืจื™ื ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืช ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื—ื“ืจ ืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ. ื–ื” ื™ืžื ืข ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžื™ื•ืชืจืช. 2. **ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื”:** ื“ืจืš ืงืœื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• LED ืื• CFL ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื›ื•ืช 75% ืคื—ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžื ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื™ื‘ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช, ื•ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ. 3. **ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื”:** ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ื™ืชื™ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืื—ื•ื– ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ืื– ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืขื ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”. 4. **ืชื—ื–ืงื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ืžื•ื ื•ืงื™ืจื•ืจ:** ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช HVAC ืฆื•ืจื›ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืจื‘ื”. ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช, ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืื• ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืžืกื ื ื™ื, ืื™ื˜ื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืชื•ืš ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. 5. **ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืš ื›ืจืื•ื™:** ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืชื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืงืจื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืงืจื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืงื™ืฅ, ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื—ื™ืžื•ื ืื• ืงื™ืจื•ืจ ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ืžืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื’ื’ ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ื•ืื˜ื•ื ื›ืœ ื ื–ื™ืœืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืืคืฉืจ ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.
ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื.
nan
ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ื™ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืื“ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ืŸ, ืžืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื ืžืชืจื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช.
ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื.
nan
```python class ClothingBrand: """ ื›ื™ืชื” ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื """ def __init__(ืขืฆืžื™, ืฉื, ืชื™ืื•ืจ, ืฉื ื”_ื”ื•ืงืžื”): """ ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื :param name: (string) ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืชื’ :param description : (ืžื—ืจื•ื–ืช) ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ :param year_established: (int) ืฉื ื” ื”ืžื•ืชื’ ื”ื•ืงื """ self.name = ืฉื self.description = ืชื™ืื•ืจ self.year_established = year_established self.products = [] def add_product(self, product_name, product_description , ืžื—ื™ืจ): """ ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœืงื˜ืœื•ื’ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ :param product_name: (string) ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ :param product_description: (string) ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ :param price: (float) ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ """ ืขืฆืžื™.ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื. append({ 'product_name': product_name, 'product_description': product_description, 'price': price }) def get_product_catalog(self): """ ืงื‘ืœ ืงื˜ืœื•ื’ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื :return: (ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช) ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืงื˜ืœื•ื’ """ ื”ื—ื–ืจ self.products def remove_product(self, product_name): """ ื”ืกืจ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืงื˜ืœื•ื’ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืชื’ :param product_name: (string) ืฉื ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ """ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฆืจ ื‘-self.products: if product['product_name'] == product_name: self.products.remove(product) break def get_brand_information(self): """ ืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžื•ืชื’ :return: (dict) ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ืžื•ืชื’ """ return { 'name': self.name, 'description': self. description, 'year_established': self.year_established } ```
ื‘ื ื• ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื”ื™ ืคืœื’ื™ืื˜.
nan
ืคืœื’ื™ืื˜ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื• ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืชืช ืงืจื“ื™ื˜ ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื”ืฆื’ืชื ื›ืฉืœื• ืฉืœื•.
ืžื”ื• ืฉื˜ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ืฉื‘ืกื™ืกื• 8 ืก"ืž ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื• 5 ืก"ืž?
nan
ืฉื˜ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ ื›ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ืžื›ืคืœื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืกื™ืกื• ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื•. ืื–, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื”ื–ื•, ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ืขื ื‘ืกื™ืก 8 ืก"ืž ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื” 5 ืก"ืž ื™ื”ื™ื” (0.5) x 8 x 5 = 20 ืก"ืž ืจื‘ื•ืข.
ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื ืขืฆื: ืงืคื•ืฅ
nan
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืœืฆื•ืจืช ืฉื ื”ืขืฆื "ืงืคื™ืฆื”", ื›ืžื• ื‘"ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืงืคื™ืฆื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”".
ืชืŸ ืœื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื”ืืฉื˜ืื’ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงื”.
nan
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื”ืืฉื˜ืื’ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื #BeautyEssentials.
ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื, ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื—ืœืง ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ?
48 ื•-32
ื”ืžื—ืœืง ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (GCD) ืฉืœ 48 ื•-32 ื”ื•ื 16. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ื”ืื•ืงืœื™ื“ื™ ืื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืง ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื. ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘- factoring, ืชื’ืœื” ืฉ: 48 = 2 ร— 2 ร— 2 ร— 2 ร— 3 32 = 2 ร— 2 ร— 2 ร— 2 ร— 2 ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ื”ื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ืฉืžื›ืคื™ืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•: 2 ร— 2 ร— 2 ร— 2 = 16.
ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช AI.
nan
ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช AI ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื” ืœื ืชื— ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช, ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉ ื•ืœืกืคืง ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืื—ืจืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืื• ื’ื•ื–ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’.
ื–ื”ื” ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ืืช ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜.
ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื ื‘ื— ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื.
ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื•ื "ื”ื›ืœื‘" ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื "ื ื‘ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื".
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ื“ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืงื™ื™ื ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ
<ืœื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™>
ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืงื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ืขื•ื ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื’ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืชื ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืกืคืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืกื•ื. ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”.
nan
ืงื•ืจื ื™ืงืจ, ื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืคืœื ื•ืงืกื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืกื•ื ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ. ืžื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืžื™ืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืขื“ ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื•, ืชื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœ. ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืืœื™ื ื• ืœืžืกืข ื”ื–ื” ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ืœืœื™ื ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืคืขื™ื, ืžืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชื’ืœื’ืœื•ืช, ื•ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื•ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืจืชืงืช ื”ื–ื•. ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื’ืฉื’ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข. ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ื™ื™ืงื— ืืชื›ื ืœื”ืจืคืชืงื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ืช ืฉืชืฉืื™ืจ ืืชื›ื ืžื•ืคืชืขื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืงืกื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื• ืœืฉืงื•ืข ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจื•, ื•ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงืกื ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืœื.
ื”ืขืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื—ืžื“.
nan
ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืคืง ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ืืš ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื ืžืขืจืš ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืžืฉืœื”. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื—ืžื“: ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช: 1. ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช: ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื”ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืคืœืื•ืช, ื”ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืœืœื ืชื ืื™. ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. 2. ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช: ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืขื ื›ืœื‘ ืžืกืคืงืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืกื“ื™ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ื ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืœื™ ื”ื“ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ื’ื ืฉืœื™ื˜ื•ืฃ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ. 3. ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช: ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ. ื”ืฉื’ืจื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืœืกืคืง ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืžื˜ืจื”, ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื ื”. 4. ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื”: ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกืคืง ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื—ื”. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื“ ืฉืœื”ื. ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช: 1. ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื›ืกืฃ: ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื›ืกืฃ. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“, ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ, ืœื˜ืคื— ื•ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœื”ืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืจื™, ื›ืœ ืืœื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ื–ืœื™ื ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื™ืงืจื™ื. 2. ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช: ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื”ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื. ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืžื“ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื, ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืืชื’ืจ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ืžืคืชื—ืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช. 3. ื ื–ืงื™ื: ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื–ืง ืœืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื, ืœืจืฆืคื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืคืฆื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืกื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื. 4. ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช: ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืืœืจื’ื™ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“, ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืื—ืช. ืืœืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืชืกืžื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืขื™ื˜ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ืจื“ ื•ืขื“ ืงืฉื™ื™ ื ืฉื™ืžื”. ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื’ืžืœืช ืžืื•ื“, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื.
ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืชืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืฉืคื” ืจืฉืžื™ืช.
ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืฉืœืš ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื.
"ืื ื ืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื–ื ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื."
ืžื” ืื•ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ ืžืœืš ื”ืืจื™ื•ืช?
nan
ืœืกืจื˜ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืกื ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 1994 "ืžืœืš ื”ืืจื™ื•ืช" ืžืฉืš ื”ืจืฆื” ืฉืœ ื›-88 ื“ืงื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ืืชื” ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื’ืจืกื” ื”ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืฉืœ 2019 ืœื™ื™ื‘ ืืงืฉืŸ, ืœื’ืจืกื” ื–ื• ื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื›-118 ื“ืงื•ืช.
ื–ื”ื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื˜ืงืกื•ื ื•ืžื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.
nan
ื”ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื”ื˜ืงืกื•ื ื•ืžื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ: ืžืžืœื›ื”: Animalia ืคื™ืœื•ื: Chordata Class: ื™ื•ื ืงื™ื ืกื“ืจ: ืคืจื™ืžื˜ื™ื ืžืฉืคื—ื”: Hominidae ืกื•ื’: Homo ืžื™ื ื™ื: Homo sapiens ืฉื ื ืคื•ืฅ: ืื“ื.
ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืขื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื—ืžื•ืฅ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ
nan
ืœืžืžืชืง ืื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื—ืžื•ืฅ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืœื‘ ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื—ืžืฆืžืฆื™ื ื•ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื›ืื—ื“. ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื›ื ื™ืก ืื—ื“ ืœืคื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืืชื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืคืจืฅ ืขื– ืฉืœ ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื—ืžื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœืš ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฅ. ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื—ืžื•ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืฆื™ืคื•ื™ ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฉืจื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืฆืช ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื”ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืžื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื›ืš, ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื˜ืขื ืื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžืชื•ืง ื•ืขืกื™ืกื™, ืžื” ืฉืžืกืคืง ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืชื™ืื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ืื ื’ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™. ืœืžืžืชืง ืžืจืงื ืœืขื™ืก ืฉืžืขืฆื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืขื. ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, Sour Patch Watermelon ืžืฆื™ืข ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืžืขื ื’ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืžื•ืฅ ื•ืžืชื•ืง ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืจืขื ืŸ ื•ื’ื ืžืฉื‘ื™ืข.
ืœืกื›ื ืืช ื”ืžืืžืจ "ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™".
ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™
ืื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ AI ื•ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืœืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื. ืื ื ืกืคืง ืœื™ ืืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœืกื›ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื‘ื•ืจืš.
ื–ื”ื” ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืื•ืžื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื‘ืื•ืœื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜?
ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื”, ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื ื’ื“ื™ืช, ืจืื™ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืช.
ื‘ืื•ืœื, ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื”, ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ื•ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ืกื•ื’ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง. ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื ื—ืงืจ ืขื“ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืงืจื ืœื”ื ืœื”ืขื™ื“. ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ื ื’ื“ื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืœืขื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื“. ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ืื• ืœืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง. ื”ื“ืขื•ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืงืจื”. ืขื“ื™ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื”ื. ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื, ืื• ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืฉืื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข. ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”.
ื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ A: 4i + 2j ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ B: -3i + 5j
ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื A ื•-B ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ืช ืžื›ืคืœืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”: AB = ||A|| ||B|| cos(ฮธ), ื›ืืฉืจ ฮธ ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ A ืœ-B, ||A|| ื•-||B|| ื”ื ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ A ื•-B ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”, ื•-AB ื”ื•ื ืžื›ืคืœืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืžืฆื ืืช ืžื›ืคืœืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื A ื•-B: AB = (4)(-3) + (2)(5) = -12 + 10 = -2. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื: ||A|| = sqrt(4^2 + 2^2) = sqrt(16 + 4) = sqrt(20) = 2sqrt(5) ||B|| = sqrt((-3)^2 + 5^2) = sqrt(9 + 25) = sqrt(34) ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”, ื ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืขืช ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช: cos(ฮธ) = (AB) / ( ||A|| ||B||) = -2 / (2sqrt(5)sqrt(34)) = -1/sqrt(85) ฮธ = arccos(-1/sqrt(85)) = 82.82ยฐ ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื”ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื A ื•-B ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš 82.82 ืžืขืœื•ืช.
ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื™ืฉืจ ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ืฉืจื’ืœื™ื• ื”ืŸ 6 ื•-8.
nan
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื™ืฉืจ ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ื” `ืฉื˜ื— = 1/2 (ื‘ืกื™ืก * ื’ื•ื‘ื”)`. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื•ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื ืฉืชื™ ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ, ืฉื”ืŸ 6 ื•-8. ืื– ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื”ื™ืฉืจ ื–ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื•ื `1/2 (6 * 8)`, ืื• `24 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื•ืช`.
ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืฉื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืกืงื™ืช.
nan
ืœื”ืœืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื” ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื–ื“ืงืง ืœื”ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืขืกืงื™ืช: 1. ืžื—ืฉื‘/ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“: ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“ ื”ื ื›ืœื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™, ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืชืžืœื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืžื—ืงืจ. 2. ืžื“ืคืกืช: ืžื“ืคืกืช ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืคืงืช ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ืžื•ื“ืคืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื•ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. 3. ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ: ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืขืžื™ืชื™ื, ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. 4. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜: ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ืžื”ื™ืจ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ. 5. ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืžืฉืจื“ื™: ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขื˜ื™ื, ื ื™ื™ืจ, ืžื”ื“ืงื™ื ื•ืžื”ื“ืงื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื•ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื. 6. ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ืกื: ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ืกื ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืืจื’ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืขื•ืžืก ืคื™ื–ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉืขื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœืš.
nan
ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื’ื™ืฉื” ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื”ื. ื–ื” ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืฉืžืจ ื•ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื“ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื•ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื, ืชื•ืš ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื ื•ื”ืœื™ื ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช. ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื—ืจืื™ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื, ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืคืกื•ืœืช ื•ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช, ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื•ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื–ื”ื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืงื“ื ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื˜ืคื— ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื.
ื”ืžืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ "3.14" ืœืžืกืคืจ.
nan
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืžื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ "3.14" ืœืžืกืคืจ (ืกื•ื’ ืฆืฃ) ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” `float()` ื‘- Python, ืื• ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืคื•ืช ืชื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื‘-Python: ```python text = "3.14" number = float(text) print(number) ``` ืงื•ื“ ื–ื” ืžืžื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฆืฃ, ืฉื”ื•ื 3.14, ื•ืžื“ืคื™ืก ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”.
ื—ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ืคื–ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจ ืžืกื•ื™ื.
ืคื–ืžื•ืŸ: "ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืฉื ื™ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื”, ืœื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื•ื–ื• ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”"
ืคืกื•ืง 1: ืื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฆืœ, ืœื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ืื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžืœืืช ืกื“ืงื™ื ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืฉื ื™ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื” ืคื–ืžื•ืŸ: ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืฉื ื™ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœ' ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื•ื–ื• ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืคืกื•ืง 2: ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื–ื•ื–, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืชืงื•ืข ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืœื ื–ื–ื•ืช, ื”ืŸ ืžื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื‘ืจืคืฉ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื• ื ืจืื” ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืฉื ื™ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื”. : ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืฉื ื™ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื”, ืœื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื•ื–ื• ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” Instrumental Break Bridge: ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ืื•ื•ืชืจ, ืื ื™ ืืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ืกื•ืช ื’ื ื›ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ืชื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ื•ืžื ืกื” ืื ื™ ืืงื— ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ื•ืžืฆื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ืื—ื•ืจื” ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื” ืคื–ืžื•ืŸ: ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืฉื ื™ ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื”, ืœื ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื•ื–ื• ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” Outro: ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื”, ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื—ื“ ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืขื“ ืื—ื•ืจื” ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื™ ื•ื–ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืœื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืื™ืฉื™.
nan
ื”ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื™ ืืช ืฉืžืš ื”ืžืœื, ืชืืจื™ืš ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื?
ืฆื•ืจ ืชืจืฉื™ื ื’ื ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืฆื™ืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜.
ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืžืืžืจ ื‘ืŸ 10,000 ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืš 5 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.
ืœื”ืœืŸ ืชืจืฉื™ื ื’ื ื˜ ื”ืžืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ืฆื™ืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜: ืฉื‘ื•ืข 1: - ืžืฉื™ืžื” 1: ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืœืžืืžืจ (4 ื™ืžื™ื) - ืžืฉื™ืžื” 2: ืกื™ื•ื ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช (ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื) ืฉื‘ื•ืข 2: - ืžืฉื™ืžื” 3 : ืฆื•ืจ ืžืชื•ื•ื” ืœืžืืžืจ (ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื) - ืžืฉื™ืžื” 4: ื”ืชื—ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (3 ื™ืžื™ื) ืฉื‘ื•ืข 3: - ืžืฉื™ืžื” 5: ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (4 ื™ืžื™ื) - ืžืฉื™ืžื” 6: ืชืงืŸ ื•ืขืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื) ืฉื‘ื•ืข 4: - ืžืฉื™ืžื” 7: ื”ืชื—ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (3 ื™ืžื™ื) - ืžืฉื™ืžื” 8: ื”ืžืฉืš ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (3 ื™ืžื™ื) ืฉื‘ื•ืข 5 : - ืžืฉื™ืžื” 9: ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื•ืขืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ (ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื) - ืžืฉื™ืžื” 10: ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ื˜ื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ (ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื) - ืžืฉื™ืžื” 11: ื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ื‘ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื™ืขื“ (ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“)
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื ืจื“ืคืช.
ืื ื™ ืจืขื‘.
ืื ื™ ืจืขื‘.
ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืจื˜ื•ืจื™ืช
ืื ื™ ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื–ื”.
ืœื ืงืฉื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื–ื”?
ืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžืš ืฉืืชื” ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ืื•ื˜ ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืœืžืื“ื™ื. ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืืชื” ืฆื•ืคื”.
nan
ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ืชืฆืคื™ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื”; ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืง ืœืš ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื ื•ืคื™ ืžืื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืืกืคื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืจื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช. ืคื ื™ ื”ืžืื“ื™ื ืžืื•ื‘ืงื™ื ื•ืกืœืขื™ื™ื, ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื“ื•ื ื•ื—ื•ื. ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื”ืจื™ ื’ืขืฉ ื ื™ืฉืื™ื ื•ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืกื•ื—ืคื™ื ืžืžืœืื™ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืง. ื”ืจ ื’ืขืฉ ืื—ื“ ื›ื–ื”, ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื•ืก ืžื•ื ืก, ืžืฉืชืจืข ื›ืžืขื˜ 13.6 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืจ ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ. Valles Marineris, ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื ื”ืžืฉืชืจืข ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-2,480 ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื, ื™ื’ืžื“ ืืช ื”ื’ืจื ื“ ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœ ืžืื“ื™ื ื–ืจื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืžื›ืชืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื“ืœื™ื, ื—ืœืงื ืžืœืื™ื ื‘ืงืจื— ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ืงื•ื˜ื‘ ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืคื•ืช ืงืจื— ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ืงืคื•ื ื•ืžื™ื. ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ืกืคืก ืฉืœ ื ื•ืคื™ ืžืื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจ ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื™ืจืืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“, ืขื“ื•ืช ืขื•ืฆืจืช ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืœืชืขืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื ื• ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืœ.
ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ืกืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืฃ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื›ื™ืชื” ื“'.
nan
ื—ื‘ืจืช ืกืคื™ืŸ-ืื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืืžื ืื• ืื‘ื ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื” ื—ื‘ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืฉืœื”. ื›ืš, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืื• ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘! ื•ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื ื•ืœื“ื” ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” ืกืคื™ืŸ ืื•ืฃ. ืงืฆืช ื›ืžื• ืื™ืš ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืžื’ื™ืข ืžื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื ืฉืœื”ื.
ืฆื•ืจ ืงื˜ืข ืงื•ื“ ืœืžื™ื•ืŸ ืžืขืจืš ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื”.
nan
ื‘ื˜ื•ื—! ื”ื ื” ืงื˜ืข ืงื•ื“ ื‘-Python ืฉืžืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืš ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช `sort()`: ```python arr = [5, 2, 7, 1, 6] arr.sort() print(arr) # ืคืœื˜: [1, 2, 5, 6, 7] ```
ืฆื•ืจ ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ืกื™ืกืžืื•ืช ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื“ 8 ืชื•ื•ื™ื.
nan
ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืกื™ืกืžืื•ืช ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื“ 8 ืชื•ื•ื™ื: 1. P@ss8t$W 2. S3cR3t96 3. L0ck3dUp 4. U#kNoWn8 5. Pr0t3ctd 6. H1dD3nW@ 7. 5Af3k33p 8. 6U@rd14
ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืงื˜ืข ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช.
ืœื’'ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ื ืจืข ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืขืฆื•ื‘.
ื’'ื•ืŸ: ื”ื™ื™, ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื™ื•ื ืžืžืฉ ืงืฉื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื•ื. ื—ื‘ืจ: ืื•ื™ ืœื, ืžื” ืงืจื”? ื’'ื•ืŸ: ื”ื›ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืชื‘ืฉ ื•ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ ืžื“ื•ื›ื. ื—ื‘ืจ: ืื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ?
ืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ื ื•ืžื˜ื•ืคื™ื”.
ืœึดื ึฐื‘ึผื•ึผื—ึท
ื•ื•ืฃ
ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื.
nan
1. ื“ื•ืœืคื™ืŸ 2. ืชืžื ื•ืŸ 3. ืกื•ืกื•ืŸ ื™ื
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื“ืขื™.
nan
ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื“ืขื™ ื ืขื•ืฅ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืคื ื•ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื“ื. ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข, ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืฉืจื• ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชืฆืคื™ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื. ื–ื”ื• ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžืงื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ืชื•ืคืขื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช. ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”"ืœืžื”" ื•ื”"ืื™ืš" ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”. ื—ื•ืง ืžื“ืขื™, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื•ื ืืžื™ืจื” ื”ืžืชืืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื ืฆืคื™ื ื›ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžืชืžื˜ื™ ื•ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉ, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืกืคืง ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข. ื—ื•ืง ืžืชืืจ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืืช ื”"ืžื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ืคืขื”. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ืืžืคื™ืจื™ื•ืช, ืืš ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืชืืจื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืŸ ืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช. ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื‘ื•ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื, ืืš ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ืงื™ื ื’ื ืื ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘; ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืืš ืœื ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื™ื, ืฉืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื“ืขื™.
ืกื›ืžื• ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื.
ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืช ืกืจื˜ื™ ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœ ืืžื ื•ืช, ืžื“ืข ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคืงื” ื ืœืžื“ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืกืจื˜ ืžื”ืชืกืจื™ื˜ ื•ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข.
ื”ืžืืžืจ ื“ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืงืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืืžื ื•ืช, ืžื“ืข ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ืช. ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื“ ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื•ืคืงื™ื ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืžืชืกืจื™ื˜ ื•ืขื“ ื”ืงืจื ื”.
ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจื’ื•ืœืจื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœืžื—ืจื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืจืง ืžื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช a,b ื•-c
nan
ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืจื’ื•ืœืจื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœืžื—ืจื•ื–ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช a, b ื•-c ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื•ื: `^[abc]+$`
ื•ื™ื›ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืžื”ื•ื ื“ืกื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช (GMO).
nan
ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ืชื•ืžื›ื™ ื”-GMO ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื” ื•ืงื•ื˜ืœื™ ืขืฉื‘ื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืจืขื‘ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืจืช ื’ื ื™ื ื”ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื–ื™ืงื™ื, ืžื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื–ื”ื ืื“ืžื” ื•ืžื™ื. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ื’ื ื™ื ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื—ืงืœืื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืชืคื•ืงืช ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ื’ื ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืขื“ GMO ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœืžืื›ืœ ืื“ื. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ืช ืžื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืื™ื ื GMO. ืžื ื’ื“, ืžื‘ืงืจื™ GMO ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ืืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช. ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™-ืขืœ ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™-ืขืœ, ืืฉืจ ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื” ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ื. ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ืžื” ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉ-GMO ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ืœื—ืงืœืื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื ืกื•ืช ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื”ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืจื•ื•ื—. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘-GMO ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืขื ื•ื™ื›ื•ื—ื™ื ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืื• ืœื ืžืกืชื›ืžืช ื‘ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื“ื™ืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
ื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜.
ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื”ืจ
ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืžื“ ืžื”ืจ.
ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืœื—ืฅ.
nan
1. ืคืชื—ื• ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ืจืคื™ื”: ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืœื”ืจืคื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”, ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ื’ื”. 2. ื”ืชืขืžืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข: ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืžืฉื—ืจืจืช ืื ื“ื•ืจืคื™ื ื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžืชื—. 3. ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”: ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืœื•ื— ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืฉื™ื ื”, ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืงืคืื™ืŸ ื•ืžืกื›ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ื ื•ื—ื”. 4. ืื›ืœื• ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”: ืื›ื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžืชื—. ื”ืงืคื“ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ื•ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ืจื–ื” ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš. 5. ื”ื™ืฉืืจื• ืžืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื: ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžืชื— ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื. ื ืกื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืชื›ื ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืœื•ื— ืฉื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš. 6. ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื: ื‘ืœื• ื–ืžืŸ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื›ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื ืชืžื›ื™ื. ืืœ ืชื”ืกืกื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืขื–ืจื” ืื ืชื–ื“ืงืงื• ืœื”. 7. ืงื—ื• ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช: ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ืขื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชืจืขื ืŸ. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืงืฆืจื” ืื• ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืงื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ. 8. ืœืžื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื: ืืœ ืชืขืžื™ืก ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื“ืข ืืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ื›ืžื” ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“, ื•ืืœ ืชืคื—ื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื›ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. 9. ืชืจื’ืœื• ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช: ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื›ื ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืื•ืฉืจ. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžืชื— ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš. 10. ืคื ื” ืœืขื–ืจื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช: ืื ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืฉืœืš ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ืš, ืฉืงืœื• ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื›ืžื• ืžื˜ืคืœ ืื• ื™ื•ืขืฅ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืืชื›ื ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืœืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ื.
ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžืกืข ืฆื“ืงื” ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืกืคืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ.
"ืจืืฉ ืขื™ืจื™ื™ืช ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœ-Charity Drive ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืกืคืจื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœืฉื™ื"
ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™.
ืฉืœื’, ืฉืžืฉ
"ืคืชื™ืชื™ ืฉืœื’ ื ื•ืฆืฆื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื—ืžื•ืช."
ืงื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื” A (2,4) ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” B (4,1)
(2,4), (4,1)
ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื” A (2,4) ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” B (4,1) ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ื•ืกื—ืช ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืžืžืฉืคื˜ ืคื™ืชื’ื•ืจืก, ื”ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืจื—ืง d ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช (x1,y1) ื•-(x2,y2) ) ื ื™ืชืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื”: d = sqrt((x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2) ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ืื•ืจื“ื™ื ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื•ืช (2,4) ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื” A ื•-(4,1) ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ืงื•ื“ื” B, ื ืงื‘ืœ: d = sqrt((4-2)^2 + (1-4)^2) = sqrt(2^2 + (-3)^2) = sqrt(4 + 9) = sqrt(13) = 3.605 ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื” A (2,4) ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” B (4,1) ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืจืš 3.605 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช.
ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืชื ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ. ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื” ืืชื” ื ืžืฆื.
<ืื™ืŸ ืงืœื˜>
ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืขื•ื–ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืื ื™ ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™, ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื ื” ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืชืจื—ื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื™, ืื ื™ ืžื•ืงืฃ ื‘ื–ืจืžื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืžื—ืจื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ ื•ืžืžืฉืงื™ื ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืœืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืชื ืื ื™ ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื”. ื”ืžืžืฉืง ืฉืœื™ ืืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืขื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื—ื–ืจ ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืชื•ืš ืฉื ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ ืื™ื ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื ื•ืฃ ืกื‘ื•ืš ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืžืชืคืชื— ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ. ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ, ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืื•ื›ืœ.
ืขืจื•ืš ื•ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื.
ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืกื›ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื.
ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืžืกื›ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื.
ืžืœื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื—ืกืจื”.
ืคื ื“ื•ืช ื”ืŸ _________ ื—ื™ื•ืช.
ื”ืคื ื“ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืช ืขืฉื‘.
ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืงืœื˜ ืฉืกื•ืคืง ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ื”ืจื™ื— ื”ืžืชื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื”'
ื”ืžื™ื–ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื”.
ืื—ืจื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื”, ื”ืžื™ื–ื ื”ืขืกืงื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืจื™ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื— ื”ืžืชื•ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.
ื ืชื— ืืช ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื”ื ืชื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ.
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจืื™ื ืœืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
ื“ืขืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื.
ืจืฉื•ื ืืช ื—ืžืฉ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืืชืจ.
nan
ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืืชืจ, ืืš ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื: 1. **ื”ื™ืขื ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื:** ืขื ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืžืจืงื™ืข ืฉื—ืงื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื’ืœื™ืฉื”, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ืœืžื•ื‘ื™ื™ืœ ื•ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœื’ื“ืœื™ ืžืกืš ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืฆืคื™ื™ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ืช. 2. **ื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืงืœ:** ืžืžืฉืง ืžืื•ืจื’ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืœื ืขืžื•ืก ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. 3. **ื–ืžื ื™ ื˜ืขื™ื ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื:** ื–ืžื ื™ ื˜ืขื™ื ื” ืื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื’ื•ืจื ืžืจืชื™ืข ืขืฆื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืชืจื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืœื˜ืขื™ื ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื—ืœืงื”. 4. **ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”:** ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืžื•ืฉืš ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื” ื•ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื. ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืœืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“. 5. **ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”:** ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื™ื•ืžื™ ื”ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืืชืจื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ SSL ื•ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช.
ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžืฉื—ืง ืžื•ื ื•ืคื•ืœ.
nan
ืžื•ื ื•ืคื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง ืœื•ื— ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžืฉื—ืง: 1. ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื: ืžื•ื ื•ืคื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื—ืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ 2 ืขื“ 8 ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื. 2. ืžื˜ืจื”: ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืฉื›ืจื” ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื›ืกื™ื. 3. ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ืžืฉื—ืง: ื›ืœ ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ืืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื—ืง. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืžืžืจื—ื‘ ื”-"Go" ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื™ื–ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื— ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช. 4. ืงื ื™ื™ืช ื ื›ืกื™ื: ืื ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื ื•ื—ืช ืขืœ ื ื›ืก ืฉืื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื•, ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื. ืื ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื›ืก, ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื›ื™ืจื” ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ืœื”ืฆืขื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืงืื™. 5. ืฉื›ืจ ื“ื™ืจื”: ืื ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื ื•ื—ืช ืขืœ ื ื›ืก ืฉื ืžืฆื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืื—ืจ, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืœื ืฉื›ืจ ื“ื™ืจื” ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื. ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื›ืก. 6. ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ: ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœื•, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื›ืจ ื“ื™ืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืื—ืจ ื ื•ื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืก ื”ื–ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืจืฉื•ื ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฆื‘ืข. 7. ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ื‘ื” ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช: ืื ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื ื•ื—ืช ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืื• ืงื•ืคื” ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ืช, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืงืœืฃ ืžื”ื—ืคื™ืกื” ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืœืฃ. 8. ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœื›ืœื: ืื ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื ื•ื—ืช ืขืœ ืฉื˜ื— "ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื", ืื• ืฉื•ืœืฃ ืงืœืฃ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืœ "ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื" ืื• ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ืงื”ื™ืœื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื›ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื—. 9. ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ื›ืœื: ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื›ืœื, ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื ืงื ืก ืฉืœ 50$, ืœื’ืœื’ืœ ื›ืคื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืจื• ื”ื‘ื, ืื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก "ืฆื ืžื”ื›ืœื ื—ื™ื ื". 10. ืคืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื’ืœ: ืื ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืœื ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื•, ืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ืคืฉื™ื˜ืช ืจื’ืœ ื•ื™ืฆื ืžื”ืžืฉื—ืง. 11. ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง: ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืžืœื‘ื“ ืื—ื“ ืคืฉื˜ื• ืจื’ืœ. ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื ืฆื—. ื›ืœืœื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื ืจืง ื”ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื”ืžื ื—ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืœืžืฉื—ืง ืžื•ื ื•ืคื•ืœ. ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืจื™ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื”ื ืื• ื—ื•ืงื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืœืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืืชื’ืจ ืื• ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื?
nan
ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื—ื•ืœืœื” ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื”ืงืœื” ืžืื™ ืคืขื ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื•ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœืงื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื‘ื™ืขื• ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืื™ืžืคื•ืœืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื™ืชืคืก. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช, ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืคื’ื•ืขื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช. ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื—ืกืจื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืจืžื–ื™ื ืœื ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืœ, ืฉืคืช ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื‘ืขื•ืช ืคื ื™ื, ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช, ื•ืžืกืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืจืฉ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ื’ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื, ืงื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืžื ื ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื˜ื•ืŸ ืกืชืžื™ ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืฉื—ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื•ืื™ื•ืช. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืœืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ืžืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช, ืื™ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช.
ื”ืขืœื• ืฉื ื™ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืกื“ืจืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”.
nan
1) "ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช" - ืกื“ืจืช ื“ืจืžื”-ืคื ื˜ื–ื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ืช ืื—ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ืฉืžื’ืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืจืื•ืช ื’ืจืกืื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื” ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื›ืœ ืคืจืง ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื” ื•ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ืื—ืจืช. ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื ื•ื•ื˜ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื•ื” ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื•ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™. 2) "Mind Meld" - ืกื“ืจืช ืคืฉืข ืžื“ืข ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื‘ื” ืœื›ื•ื— ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืžืงืจื™ื. ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ, ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื•ื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืฉืืจืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ืจื’ืœ ื ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืชืคื’ืข ื‘ื—ืงื™ืจื”. ื›ืœ ืคืจืง ืžืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืชื™ืง ืื—ืจ ื•ื‘ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื“ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืขืžืช ืขื ื”ืฉื“ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆื“ืง ืœื—ื•ืง.