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ื‘ื ื• ืžืฉืคื˜ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื "ืชื‘ืข", "ื’ื‘ืขื”" ื•"ืจื•ืฅ"
nan
ืกื• ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœืจื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืขืœื” ื•ื‘ืžื•ืจื“ ื”ื’ื‘ืขื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช.
ืชืจื’ื ืืช "Oรน sont les toilettes ? " ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืช
nan
ืื™ืคื” ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื?
ืฆื•ืจ ืžื ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืกื•ืคืงื•.
ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื•ืขื•ืฃ.
ืžื ื” ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืื—ืช ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื›ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™ ืืœืคืจื“ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืขื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื›ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ืืœืคืจื“ื• ื‘ื™ืชื™ ืฉืžื ืช ื•ืžื•ื’ืฉ ืขื ื”ืคืกื˜ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ืš. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื•, ืชื–ื“ืงืง ืœ: ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื: - 8 ื’ืจื ืคืกื˜ื” - 1 ื›ื•ืก ืคืจื—ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™ - 2 ื›ืคื•ืช ื—ืžืื” - 1 ืงื™ืœื• ื—ื–ื” ืขื•ืฃ ืœืœื ืขืฆืžื•ืช, ืœืœื ืขื•ืจ, ื—ืชื•ืš ืœื—ืชื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืก - 2 ืฉื™ื ื™ ืฉื•ื, ื˜ื—ื•ื ื•ืช - 1 ื›ื•ืก ืฉืžื ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื” - 1 ื›ื•ืก ื’ื‘ื™ื ืช ืคืจืžื–ืŸ ืžื’ื•ืจืจืช - ืžืœื— ื•ืคืœืคืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ: 1. ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืจืชื™ื—ื” ืกื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื ืžื™ื ืžื•ืžืœื—ื™ื. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืคืกื˜ื” ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืœืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ืืจื™ื–ื” ืขื“ ืœื“ืจื’ืช ืืœ-ื“ื ื˜ื”. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 2-3 ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ, ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ืคืจื—ื™ ื”ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™ ืœืกื™ืจ ืขื ื”ืคืกื˜ื”. 2. ืžืกื ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื˜ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื•ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ืฆื“. 3. ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ืžืื” ื‘ืžื—ื‘ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื ืชื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืขื“ ืœื”ืฉื—ืžื”, ื›-6-7 ื“ืงื•ืช. 4. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื”ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœืžื—ื‘ืช ืขื ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื“ืงื” ืขื“ ืœืจื™ื—. 5. ื™ื•ืฆืงื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ืฉืžื ืช ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื” ื•ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืจืชื™ื—ื”. ืžื ืžื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ืืฉ ืœื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ืคื ื™ืžื” ืืช ื’ื‘ื™ื ืช ื”ืคืจืžื–ืŸ ื”ืžื’ื•ืจืจืช ืขื“ ืœื”ืžืกื” ื•ื—ืœืงื”. 6. ืžืชื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืžืœื— ื•ืคืœืคืœ ืœืคื™ ื”ื˜ืขื. 7. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืกื˜ื” ื•ื”ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืฉืœื™ื ืœืžื—ื‘ืช ืขื ื”ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื•ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืœืฆื™ืคื•ื™. 8. ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื‘ืจื•ืงื•ืœื™ ืืœืคืจื“ื• ื—ืžื™ื, ืžืขื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื’ื‘ื™ื ืช ืคืจืžื–ืŸ ื•ืคื˜ืจื•ื–ื™ืœื™ื” ื˜ืจื™ื™ื” ืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื.
ืฆื•ืจ ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ ืฆ'ืื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ ืฉืœ AI ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช
nan
ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ืฉืœื•ื ืœืš. ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ื”ื™ื™! ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื? ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœื™. ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ืื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืช ื–ื”. ื”ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืืชื” ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื•? ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ื›ืŸ, ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืจื™ื˜ ืคื’ื•ื ื‘ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœื™. ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ืื ื™ ืžืชื ืฆืœ ืขืœ ืื™ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื’ืจื. ื”ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืกืคืง ืœื™ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื•ืชื” ืœืขื•ืžืง? ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ื‘ื˜ื—, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ื”ื•ื ORD12345. ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉืกื™ืคืงืช ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื”. ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืฉืชืฃ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ืคื’ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื? ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ื›ืŸ. ืฆื™ืจืคืชื™ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื–ื•. ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืชืžื•ื ื”. ืื ื• ื ืฉืœื— ืœืš ืžื•ืฆืจ ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ืื• ื ื ืคื™ืง ืœืš ื”ื—ื–ืจ. ืื™ื–ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืชืขื“ื™ืฃ? ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ืื ื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ. ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ืžื•ืฉืœื, ื ืืจื’ืŸ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœืš ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื•ื? ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ืœื, ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ. ืชื•ื“ื”. ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ืืชื” ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ! ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉืคื ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืื ื ืืœ ืชื”ืกืก ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื ื•. ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘!
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื ืชื•ืŸ.
nan
ื‘ื˜ื•ื—! ื”ื ื” ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘-Python: ```python def factorial(n): # ืžืงืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืื n <= 1: return 1 # ืžืงืจื” ืจืงื•ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ ืื—ืจ: return n * factorial(n) -1) # ื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ ืฉืœ 5 num = 5 print(f"ื”ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ {num} ื”ื•ื {factorial(num)}") ``` ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืจืงื•ืจืกื™ื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืจืืช ืœืขืฆืžื” ืขื“ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื•ืฉื’ ืžืงืจื” (n <= 1). ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืžืงืจื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™, ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” 1. ืื—ืจืช, ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืชื›ืคื™ืœ ืืช n ื‘ืคืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ ืฉืœ (n-1) ื‘ื›ืœ ืงืจื™ืื”, ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืขื” ืœืžืงืจื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก.
ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ืฉื ื•ืฉืžืฉ.
nan
ื’ื ื’ืฉื ื•ื’ื ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืžืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื’ืฉื ืžืกืคืง ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ: 1. ื”ืฉืงื™ื™ืช ืฆืžื—ื™ื: ื’ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฆืžื—ื™ื ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื ื™ืง ืœื—ื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืœื•ื•ื”, ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืฆืžื—ื™ื ืœืฆืžื•ื—. 2. ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื•ืคื™ ืžื™ื: ื’ืฉื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™ ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื’ืžื™ื, ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื™ ืชื”ื•ื, ืฉื”ื ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื. 3. ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”: ื’ืฉื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื ื•ืื‘ืง ืžื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”, ื•ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ืงื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืฉื™ืžื”. ื–ื” ื’ื ืžื ืงื” ืคืกื•ืœืช, ืœื›ืœื•ืš ื•ืคืกื•ืœืช ืื—ืจืช ืžื”ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืžื”ืื“ืžื”. 4. ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืงืจืงืข: ื’ืฉื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืงืจืงืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกืœืขื™ื, ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืจื™ืงื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื ื•ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืžืกืคืงืช ื’ื ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ: 1. ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืชื–ื”: ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืชื•ืžืš ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ื‘ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ืžืžื™ืจื” ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ืœื—ืžืฆืŸ, ื•ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฆื—. 2. ื—ื™ืžื•ื ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ: ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืชื” ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื. 3. ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D: ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื•ื™ื˜ืžื™ืŸ D, ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ืกืคื™ื’ืช ื”ืกื™ื“ืŸ, ื”ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืขืฆืžื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช. 4. ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ: ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื—, ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ืื• ื—ืจื“ื”. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื’ื ืœื’ืฉื ื•ื’ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื’ืฉื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื’ื•ืคื™ ื”ืžื™ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืฉืžืฉ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื•ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื. ื™ื—ื“, ืฉื ื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืœืœื• ืžืฉืชืœื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื ื‘ืจืช ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื.
ืฆื•ืจ 10 ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœ-AI
nan
1. ืžื”ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช? 2. ืžื”ื ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ AI ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”? 3. ืžื”ื ื›ืžื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ AI ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•? 4. ืžื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช? 5. ืžื”ื ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช? 6. ืื™ืš ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช? 7. ื”ืื AI ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืœื™ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช, ื•ืื ื›ืŸ, ืžืชื™ ืœื“ืขืชืš ื–ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช? 8. ืื™ืœื• ืฉื™ืงื•ืœื™ื ืืชื™ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช? 9. ืžื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ AI ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”? 10. ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ื•ืขื•ื ื™?
ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืืกื™ื”.
nan
ืืกื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืื–ื•ืจ ืขืฆื•ื ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื›ื–ื”, ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ืจื‘-ืคื ื™ื. ืœื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืกื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื™ื, ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื—ืœืงืŸ ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืžื–ืจื— ืืกื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืชืื™ืœื ื“, ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืื, ืื™ื ื“ื•ื ื–ื™ื”, ืžืœื–ื™ื”, ื”ืคื™ืœื™ืคื™ื ื™ื, ืกื™ื ื’ืคื•ืจ, ื‘ืจื•ื ื™ื™, ืœืื•ืก, ืžื™ืื ืžืจ ื•ืงืžื‘ื•ื“ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื•ื ืžื–ืจื— ืืกื™ื” (ASEAN), ื”ืžืงื“ื ืืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžื“ื™ื ื™ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื•. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ื™ืคืŸ, ื“ืจื•ื ืงื•ืจื™ืื” ื•ืกื™ืŸ, ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื”ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ืืกื™ื”, ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ืžืื•ื“, ืขื ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืกื—ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื–ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ื ื’ื ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ืขื ืžื•ืจืฉืช ืงื•ื ืคื•ืฆื™ืื ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื™ืฉ ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื“ืจื•ื ืงื•ืจื™ืื” ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืžืœื—ืžืช ืงื•ืจื™ืื” ื•ืžืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืžื”, ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื• ืœืคืงื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืฆื•ืคืช ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ืขืงื‘ ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืขืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ืงืฉืžื™ืจ. ื‘ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžืืžื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฆืจื• ื‘ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ืขืœ ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืื• ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœืขืจื‘ ื”ืกืขื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืคืจืฅ ืื—ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉ ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœืื™ืจืืŸ ื™ืฉ ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืขื ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืกื•ืจื™ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ืืžื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืกืœืžื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืืกื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืกื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื, ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช. ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื• ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื™ืชื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืžืชื—ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื ืคืชืจื™ื ืื• ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
ื‘ื—ืจ ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืชืืจ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกืžืœ.
nan
ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ื’ืข ื•ืฉืœื•ื•ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื, ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืฆื‘ืข ืžืจื’ื™ืข ืžืื•ื“. ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ื’ื ื›ืžืกืžืœ ืืžื•ืŸ, ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืœื•ื’ื• ื•ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืžื™ืชื•ื’ ืฉืœื”ื. ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ืฆื‘ืข ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืืžื™ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ื•ืฉืœื•ื•ื”.
ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื”.
name="John" age=40 ื’ื•ื‘ื”=1.87
struct Person { ืฉื ืžื—ืจื•ื–ืช; ื’ื™ืœ ืื™ื ื˜; ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืฃ; }; ืื“ื p; p.name = "ื’'ื•ืŸ"; p.age = 40; p.height = 1.87;
ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื ืกืจื˜ ืืงืจืื™.
nan
"ื”ื“ื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื"
ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืืžื™ืจื”, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืื ื”ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช.
ืžื’ื“ืœ ืื™ื™ืคืœ ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”.
ืœื, ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ืช. ืžื’ื“ืœ ืื™ื™ืคืœ ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืคืจื™ื–, ืฆืจืคืช.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื•ืช: "ื ื”ืจ" ื•"ืื•ืจ"
nan
ื‘ื‘ืงืจื™ื, ืœื™ื“ ื”ื ื”ืจ ืื ื™ ืžืจื‘ื” ืœืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืื” ื›ืฉืงืจื ื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ืจื•ืงื“ื•ืช ื•ืจื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืžื˜ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืจื• ื”ื—ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืกืก ื”ืžื™ื ื–ื•ืจืžื™ื ื‘ืงืœื™ืœื•ืช ืขื“ื™ื ื” ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืžืœื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ืื’ื•ืช ื ืคืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื’ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ืจ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืžืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืžืขื•ืฃ ื—ื™ื ื ื™ ื•ื”ืขืฆื™ื ืžืชื ื“ื ื“ื™ื, ืฉื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื–ื” ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ืจ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžืชื• ื”ืฉืงื˜ ื”ื•, ืื™ืš ื™ื•ืคื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืคืœื™ื ืกืฆื ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ื•ืžื•ืืจืช ื”ื ื”ืจ, ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื‘ื” ืขื“ื™ื ื” ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื—ื•ื ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืขื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžืฉ.
ืคืชื— ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช.
nan
1. **ืงืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ:** ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืœื” ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ืช ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื• ืžืžืฉืง ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช. 2. **ื”ืฆืขืช ืงื•ืจืกื™ื:** ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื“ื™ืกืฆื™ืคืœื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ืจื•ื—, ืžื“ืขื™ื ื•ืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช. 3. **ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ:** ื”ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืžืจืชืงื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื™ื“ืข. ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ืช ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืืช ื”ื™ืฆืข ื”ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืฉืœื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื™ืฉืืจ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื•ืขื“ื›ื ื™. 4. **ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช:** ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืกืคืง ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ, ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘. 5. **ื ื’ื™ืฉื•ืช:** ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ืœื—ื ื™ื™ื, ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื, ื˜ืื‘ืœื˜ื™ื ื•ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช. 6. **ืžื—ื™ืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ:** ื”ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ืขื ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื›ืกืคื™ ืื• ืžืœื’ื•ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš. 7. **ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืกืžื›ื”:** ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื›ืœื™ ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื”. ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืœืกืคืง ื”ืกืžื›ื” ืื• ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื”ืฉืœืžื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืกื™ื™ื ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”. 8. **ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืืžื™ื ื•ืช:** ืœืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืง ืฉืœ ืืžื™ื ื”, ืืžื™ื ื” ื•ืืžื™ื ื”. ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. 9. **ืชืžื™ื›ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช:** ืœืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื’ื™ื‘ ื•ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื”. 10. **ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช:** ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื”, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืœืฆื” ืขืœ ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ืžื“ ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืจืก ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ 'ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช'
nan
ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช
ืงื— ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืœื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืคืกื™ืงื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื.
ืื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื‘ืฉืœ ืคืกื˜ื” ืขื ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื™ืœื™ืงื•ื ื•ืฉื•ื
ืื ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื‘ืฉืœ ืคืกื˜ื” ืขื ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื–ื™ืœื™ืงื•ื ื•ืฉื•ื.
ืžื”ื• ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื?
nan
ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื•ืช, ืืš ื”ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›-171 ืก"ืž (5'7"), ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื›-159 ืก"ืž (5'3"). ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื’ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื™ืœ, ืชื–ื•ื ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืจืงืข ื’ื ื˜ื™.
ืชืŸ ืฉื ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช.
nan
ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืžื ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ื”"ืžื•ื ื” ืœื™ื–ื”" ืžืืช ืœื™ืื•ื ืจื“ื• ื“ื” ื•ื™ื ืฆ'ื™.
ืงื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ ื•ื”ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™ ืฉืœ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื˜ื•ื ืคื—ืžืŸ.
nan
ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื˜ื•ื ื ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ืื˜ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“. ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืื˜ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื 6, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœืื˜ื•ื ืคื—ืžืŸ ื ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ ื™ืฉ 6 ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื˜ื•ื ืคื—ืžืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืœืื‘ื“ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื•, ืื˜ื•ื ืคื—ืžืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื‘ื“ ืขื“ 4 ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืœืคื—ื•ืช 2 ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืื• ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืขื“ 4 ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืžืงืกื™ืžื•ื 10 ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื.
ืกืคืง ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื ืข ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื.
nan
ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืฉืžืขืœื” ื“ืขื•ืช ื ื—ืจืฆื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ืขื ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืœืžื—ืงืจ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื•ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉื›ื ืขื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ื™ืฉ ืœืืกื•ืจ ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืื›ื–ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื. ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขื›ื‘ืจื™ื, ื—ื•ืœื“ื•ืช, ืืจื ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืคืจื™ืžื˜ื™ื, ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื•ืื‘ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื—, ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืจืขื™ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืคื•ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืื•ื“, ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืคื—ื“, ืžืชื— ื•ื›ืื‘, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื ื”ืจื’ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื–ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื›ื–ื”, ื•ื”ืกื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื”ื•ื ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื—ื–ืง ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืื™ื ื ืืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ืื™ื ื ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื. ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื’ื•ืคื ืžื’ื™ื‘ ืื—ืจืช ืœืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื•ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื. ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืžืจืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-90% ืžื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ืœื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ืœืจื•ื‘ ืืžื™ื ื•ืช, ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื, ืชืจื‘ื™ื•ืช ืจืงืžื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืงืจื™ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืœืœื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืกื‘ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืชื—, ื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืื›ื–ืจื™ื™ื, ืœื ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื. ืขื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืงื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืฃ ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืื‘ ื•ืœืกื‘ืœ ื”ื ื’ืจืžื™ื ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื“ื”. ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืชืชืงื“ื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ืžื™ื•ืฉื ืช ื”ื–ื• ื•ืชืืžืฅ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœื•ืงื— ืœื™ืจื— ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ?
nan
ืœื™ืจื— ืœื•ืงื— ื‘ืขืจืš 27.3 ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืื—ื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฆื“ื“ื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœื•ืงื— ืœื™ืจื— 29.5 ื™ืžื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืื•ืชื• ืฉืœื‘ (ื›ืžื• ื™ืจื— ื—ื“ืฉ ืœื™ืจื— ื—ื“ืฉ) ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืจื— ืžืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžืงื™ืฃ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ. ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืขื˜ ืืจื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื• ื ืงืจืืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกื™ื ื•ื“ื™.
ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื•ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื”.
nan
ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉืœื”. ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืจื•ื•ื— ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขื•ืฉื”, ืืช ืžื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืจืชืช ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืจืชืช ืื•ืชื. ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืœืจื•ื‘ ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื™ื™ื ื•ืžืฉืงืคืช ืืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืืช ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื” ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”, ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื” ื•ืœืงื”ื™ืœื”. ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ. ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืขืชื™ื“ ื•ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืœืืŸ ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืคื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš. ื”ื•ื ืžืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ืžืฉืงืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื•ืœืชืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”. ื™ื—ื“, ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื•ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ ื•ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื”ื ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืื•ืชืŸ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืชื”.
ืชืงืŸ ืืช ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื.
ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื—ื ื•ืช.
ืืชืžื•ืœ ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื—ื ื•ืช.
ืชืืจ ืืช ืฆื‘ืขื” ืฉืœ ื’'ื™ืจืคื”
nan
ืœื’'ื™ืจืคื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืคืจื•ื•ื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื›ืชื•ื ืื• ื—ื•ื ื—ื•ื ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ื›ืชืžื™ื ื—ื•ืžื™ื ืื• ื›ืชืžื™ื ืœื ืกื“ื™ืจื™ื ืื• ื›ืชืžื™ื ื”ืžืชืืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ืœื‘ืŸ, ืฉืžื ืช ืื• ืฆื”ื•ื‘. ื”ืคืจื•ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื•ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื”. ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื›ืชืžื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ืœื›ืœ ื’'ื™ืจืคื” ื‘ื•ื“ื“ืช, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื˜ื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช.
ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืื•ืจื™ื“, ืžื˜ืื•ืจ ื•ืžื˜ืื•ืจื™ื˜?
nan
ืžื˜ืื•ืจื•ืื™ื“ ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืกืช ืกืœืข ืื• ืคืกื•ืœืช ืื—ืจืช ื‘ื—ืœืœ ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœื” ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืชื ืื‘ืง ืœืงื•ื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ื›-10 ืžื˜ืจื™ื. ืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ ืื• ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉื‘ื™ื˜. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื˜ืื•ืจื•ืื™ื“ ื—ื•ื“ืจ ืœืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ืžื ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืคืก ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ, ื”ื ืจืื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ื. ืื™ืจื•ืข ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืžื˜ืื•ืจ, ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช "ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื ื•ืคืœ" ืื• "ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื ื•ืคืœ". ืื ืžื˜ืื•ืจื•ืื™ื“ ืฉื•ืจื“ ืืช ืžืกืขื• ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ื•ื ื•ื—ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืžื˜ืื•ืจื™ื˜. ืžื˜ืื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ืข ืจื‘ ืขืจืš ืขืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื•ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืชื”. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืžื˜ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืกืœืข ื—ืœืœ, ืžื˜ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืคืก ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืฉืจืฃ ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื”, ื•ืžื˜ืื•ืจื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขืฆื ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืื ืจืกื™ืกื™ื ื›ืœืฉื”ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—.
ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜, ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
ื ื”ื ื™ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื”.
ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื”ื ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจื™.
ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืจ ืคืจื™ื–.
nan
ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™, ืงืกื•ื ื•ืžืชื•ื—ื›ื.
ืฆื•ืจ 10 ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื”.
nan
1. ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. 2. ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™. 3. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ื•ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื. 4. ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื•ืชืคืงื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. 5. ื ืกื™ืขื” ื•ื—ืงืจ ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. 6. ืกืคืจื™ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ืชื•ืจืชื. 7. ื™ื–ืžื•ืช ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืกื˜ืืจื˜ืืคื™ื. 8. ืืชื™ืงื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช. 9. ื”ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™. 10. ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื•ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
ืชืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืชื•ืืจ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“.
nan
ื“ืง, ื ื™ื™ื“, ื—ื–ืง, ืจื‘ ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™.
ืฆื•ืจ ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ืœืงื™ื•ื ืคื’ื™ืฉืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช.
nan
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืคื’ื™ืฉืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื ื” ื•ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืืช ืคื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš: **ื”ื›ื ื”:** - ืฉืœื— ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืขื ื”ืชืืจื™ืš, ื”ืฉืขื” ื•ื”ืงื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช. - ื”ื›ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืขื‘ืจื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”. - ืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขื ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืžืจืืฉ. - ืขื•ื“ื“ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืฉืœื”ื ืžืจืืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืงืฉื™ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื. **ืžื‘ื•ื:** - ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื•ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื. - ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš. - ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื. **ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื:** - ืขืงื‘ื• ืื—ืจ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช. - ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช. - ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขื–ืจื™ื ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืงื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืื• ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžืกืš, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”. **ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืคืชื•ื—:** - ืืคืฉืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืคืชื•ื— ืฉื‘ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืื• ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. - ืขื•ื“ื“ื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืฆืขื•ืช. **ืžืกืงื ื”:** - ืกื›ืžื• ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ื•ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื”. - ื”ืงืฆื” ื›ืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืื• ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช. - ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื•ื”ืฉืขื” ืœืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื‘ืื”. - ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืขืœ ื–ืžื ื ื•ืชืจื•ืžืชื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื–ื”, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืคื’ื™ืฉืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘, ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžืจืชืงืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื.
ืขืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ: ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื
ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื
ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื.
ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ -2.
nan
ื”ื—ื–ืงื” ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ -2 ื”ื™ื -32.
ืžื”ื™ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
nan
ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื“ื—ืฃ ื•ืœื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืžื˜ืจื”, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืื• ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืœืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื”ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”: 1. ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช: ื›ืืฉืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ื”ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื›ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื“ื•ืจื™ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ืœืงื—ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื™ื. 2. ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื: ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืขืžื™ืชื™ื, ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืฆืžื™ื—ืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ. 3. ืžืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ: ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื. ืื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื•ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ืขื–ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ, ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. 4. ืžื˜ืคื— ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช: ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื”ื ืœื ืจืง ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืœื ื”ื ื’ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื”ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื ืกื•ืช ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื›ืก ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ. 5. ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืจืœ: ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืžื˜ืคื—ืช ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื•ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืขืจื›ื™ื. ื–ื”, ื‘ืชื•ืจื•, ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื•ืจืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื–ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ, ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืจืœ, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœื•ืชื•.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœืื ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœืš ื‘ืขื•ื“ 10 ืฉื ื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื.
nan
ืขืฆืžื™ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ื™ืงืจ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ืžืชืžืœื ื‘ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืฆื•ืคืŸ ืœืš ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ืขื•ื“ 10 ืฉื ื™ื ืžื”ื™ื•ื. ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื. ืœืขืช ืขืชื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื™ืชืš. ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™ืช ืืช 10 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื•ื•ื™ืชืจืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ืžืฉื›ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืฆืžื•ื—, ืœืืชื’ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ื•ืœืฆืืช ืžืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ืฉื’ืช ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ืื ื™ ื’ื ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ืงื“ืฉืช ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืกืข, ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืขื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืื•ื”ื‘. ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื•ืžืฆื™ืืช ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื›ื. ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืื—ื•ืจื” ืขืœ 10 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื”, ื‘ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ืชื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื›ื ื‘ืžืœื•ืื ื•ื’ื“ืœืชื ืœืื“ื ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืจืฆื™ืชื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช. ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื, ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ื•ืฉืืคื• ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื›ื. ื‘ืื”ื‘ื”, ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉืœืš ื‘-10 ืฉื ื™ื.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฆ'ืื˜ ื‘ื•ื˜ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™.
nan
ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ืฉืœื•ื! ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื? ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ื”ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžืกืขื“ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ื”? ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ื‘ื˜ื—! ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœืš ืœื—ืคืฉ ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœืš? ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ืื ื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง. ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ืžืขื•ืœื”! ืžืฆืืชื™ ื›ืžื” ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง. ื”ืื ืชืจืฆื” ืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื‘ื—? ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ืื ื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ืœืื•ื›ืœ ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™. ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ืžื•ืฉืœื! ืœื”ืœืŸ 3 ื”ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง: 1. Carbone, 2. L'Artusi ื•-3. Il Mulino. ื”ืื ืชืจืฆื” ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•? ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ื”ืื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ Carbone? Chatbot: Carbone ื”ื™ื ืžืกืขื“ื” ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ืช-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืงืžืช ื‘ื’ืจื™ื ื™ืฅ' ื•ื™ืœื’'. ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื™ืข ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื ื•ืช ืงืœืืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืกืคื’ื˜ื™ ื•ื‘ืงืฆื™ืฆื•ืช, ืคืจืžื–ืŸ ืขื’ืœ ื•ืœื—ื ืฉื•ื. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ืžื‘ื—ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื ื•ืช. ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื˜ื•ื‘. ื”ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ื–ืžื ื”? ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ื‘ื˜ื—, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ื–ืžื ื”. ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื•ืฉืขื” ืชืจืฆื• ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื‘-Carbone? ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ืžื” ื“ืขืชืš ืขืœ ืžื—ืจ ื‘-19:00. ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ื”ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจืš ื‘-Carbone ืœืžื—ืจ ื‘-19:00. ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ื‘ื•? ืžืฉืชืžืฉ: ืœื, ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ. ืชื•ื“ื”! ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜: ืืชื” ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ! ืชื”ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘-Carbone. ืื ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื•, ืืชื” ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืื™ืชื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช. ื”ึฑื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื!
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื”
ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจ
ืœืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืคืจืงื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื, ืฉืจืชื™ื, ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืชืงืคื•ืช ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช, ื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื ื–ืง. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ื—ืกืŸ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืื™ื•ืžื™ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจ ื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืงืกืคื•ื ื ืฆื™ืืœื™. ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืกืคืงืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื, ื”ืคืกื“ ื›ืกืคื™, ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืืฃ ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื, ืขืกืงื™ื ื•ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ื•ืžื™ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจ. ืืžืฆืขื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืกื™ื™ื‘ืจ ื ืื•ืชื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื™ืช, ืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช, ืชื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงืคื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช, ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืžืื•ื‘ื˜ื—.
ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉื—ืง ืœื•ื— ืขื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ืžืฉืœื•.
nan
ื”ื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืขื: "ืฆื™ื“ ื”ืžื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™"! ### ืกืงื™ืจืช ื”ืžืฉื—ืง: ืฆื™ื“ ื”ืžื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง ืœ-2-4 ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ื“ื•ื”ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ืคื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™. ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืขืœ ืื™ ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื ืžื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื•ืข, ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ื”ื. ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื•ืกืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืžื ืฆื— ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง. ### ื”ื’ื“ืจื”: - ื”ื ื— ืืช ืœื•ื— ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ - ื›ืœ ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื›ืœื™ ืžืฉื—ืง ื•ืžื ื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ "ื”ืชื—ืœ" - ืฉื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ืืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืขืจื™ืžื” ืœื™ื“ ื”ืœื•ื— - ืขืจื‘ื‘ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื• ืงืœืคื™ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืื™ ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื• ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื— ### ืžืฉื—ืง: - ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ - ื‘ืชื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืงืŸ, ื”ื ืžื’ืœื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื–ื™ื–ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ ืฉืœ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ - ืื ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื ื•ื—ืช ืขืœ ืจื•ื•ื— ืขื ืืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ื•ื ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื• - ืื ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื ื•ื—ืช ืขืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฆ'ืื ืก, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ ืงืœืฃ ืฆ'ืื ืก ื•ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœื• - ืื ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื ื•ื—ืช ืขืœ ืื™ ืฉื˜ื— ืื™ืจื•ืข, ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฃ ืงืœืฃ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™ ื•ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœื• - ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื—ืงืŸ ืžืฉืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจ ืฉืœื•, ืžืฉื—ืง ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ื‘ื ### ืงืœืคื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื•ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื™: - ืงืœืคื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืื• ืื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืื•ืฆืจ - ืงืœืคื™ ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืื™ ืžื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืื™ ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ื•ืจื™ืงืŸ ืฉืฉื•ืœื— ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื”ืชื—ืœื” ืื• ืื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื•ื ื•ืก ื”ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืœื•ื— ### ืžื ืฆื— ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง: - ื”ืฉื—ืงืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืืกื•ืฃ ืืช ื›ืœ ืืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื”ืชื—ืœื” ืžื ืฆื— ื‘ืžืฉื—ืง! ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื• ืœื”ืจืคืชืงื” ืžืจื’ืฉืช ื›ืฉืืชื ืžื ื•ื•ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื™, ืื•ืกืคื™ื ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื•ืžืขืจื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืฆื™ื“ ื”ืžื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™!
ืืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื•ืกื›ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœื”.
ืžืงื•ืจ: https://www.unicef.org/world-childrens-day/world-childrens-day-statistics
|S.No| ื›ื•ืชืจืช | ื ืชื•ื ื™ื/ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” | |---|---------------------------------------|----- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------| |1. | ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ืขืงืจื• | ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช, ื›-31 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื (ื›ื•ืœืœ 17 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืช) ืขืงื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื›ืกื•ืš - ื›ืžืขื˜ 1 ืžื›ืœ 4 ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื ืคื’ืขื• ืžืกื›ืกื•ืš ืื• ืืกื•ืŸ. | |2. | ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื | 160 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืขื ื—ื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืฉื™ื˜ืคื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืืงืœื™ื ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ 19 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื“ื—ืงื• ืื•ืชื ืžื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื. | |3. | ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื | ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, 12 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืชื ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื’ื™ืœ 18. | |4. | ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื | ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ 1 ืžื›ืœ 10 ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื” ืฉืžื“ืจื•ื ืœืกื”ืจื”, ืฉื‘ื” ืžืชื’ื•ืจืจ ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืขืœื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžื—ืžื™ืจื”. | |5. | ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืœื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ | 2 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื. ื‘ืฉื ืช 2019, ื›ืžืขื˜ 14 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ืžื™ืฆื• ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื—ืฆื‘ืช, ื“ื™ืคื˜ืจื™ื” ื•ื˜ื˜ื ื•ืก. | |6. | ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืœื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš | ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-260 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื ื ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ. ืœืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช, 617 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืžืชื‘ื’ืจื™ื, ืื• 6 ืžื›ืœ 10, ืื™ื ื ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืจืžื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ืื” ืื• ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”. ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื™ืกื•ื“ื™ ืขื ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื.| |7. | ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื™ืœื“ื™ื | ื›ืžืขื˜ 300 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ 2 ืขื“ 4 ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืžืฉืžืขืช ืืœื™ืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื˜ืคืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉ-1 ืžื›ืœ 3 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ 13 ืขื“ 15 ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื‘ื•ืข. | |8. | ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืœืœื ืžื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื | ืœืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ 3 ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ - ืื• 2.2 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ 785 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื - ืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื. | |9. | ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื | ืื—ื“ ืžื›ืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื™ืœื“, ืœืœื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ื’ื ื” ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื”ื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ื ื™ืžื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืกื•ืคืช ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ื ืขื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืขื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ื•ื—.
ื˜ื•ืจื ื“ื• ื”ื•ื ืขืžื•ื“ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื•ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืข ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื”.
ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžื•ืคืข?
nan
ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืงื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืžื—ืœืงื” ื•ืœื ืœื›ืœ ืžื•ืคืข ืื• ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื•ื“ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืงืจื ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื”. ื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžื•ืคืข ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืฉืžืฉื•ื™ื›ืช ืœืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ืžื—ืœืงื”, ื•ืคื•ืขืœืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืข ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™. ืœืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื™ืฉ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžืฉืชื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืคืข ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžื•ืคืข ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื”, ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืขืฆืžื”. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ื˜ืช ืžื•ืคืข ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื•ืคืขืœืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ืขืฆืžื” ื•ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืขื™ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื ืงืจื ืขืœ ืžื•ืคืข ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” ื•ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืžื•ืคืข.
ืจืฉื•ื ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื“.
nan
1. ื”ืกืจ ื”ืกื—ื•ืช ื“ืขืช: ื ืงื” ืืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš ื•ืžื–ืขืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช, ืกื’ื•ืจ ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืœืš ื•ื”ืฉืชืงืช ื”ืชืจืื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. 2. ืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš: ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžื˜ืœื•ืช, ืชื–ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืš ื•ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืฉืขื•ืช ื•ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืœืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช. 3. ืงื— ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช: ื”ืชืจื—ืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืขื™ื™ืคื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจื™ื›ื•ื– - ืฆื ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ืžืชื™ื—ื” ืื• ืขืฉื” ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”. 4. ื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ืคื•ืžื•ื“ื•ืจื•: ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžืžื•ืงื“ื™ื (ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ 25 ื“ืงื•ืช) ืžื•ืคืจื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื“. 5. ืชืขื“ื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืขืฆืžื™: ื”ืชืขืžืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืื›ืœื• ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžืชื—.
ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ื™ื“ืข
nan
ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื•ื™ื“ืข ื”ื ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื•ืช. ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืกื”, ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืงืจ ื”ื™ื“ืข, ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื™ื•ื; ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ื™ืกืฆื™ืคืœื™ื ื” ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•. ื™ื“ืข, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื™ื“ืข, ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ื ืจื›ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื•ืช, ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืชื ืกื•ืช. ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ื•ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•. ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื•ืžืกืคืง ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืœื—ืงื™ืจื” ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ืช. ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื ืชื ืืช ื”ืืคื™ืกื˜ืžื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืขื ืฃ ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื™ื“ืข, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื— ื•ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื“ืขืช, ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื”. ื›ืš ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ืžืขืžื™ืงื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืชื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืื ื• ืฆื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืงื™ืจื” ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ืช.
ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉื” ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™.
nan
1. ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืœืžื ื•ืขื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ (SEO) 2. ืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœืคื™ ืงืœื™ืง (PPC) 3. ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ 4. ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช 5. ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ 6. ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื.
ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ืงืœื˜ ื”ื‘ื, ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ืช.
ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช
ืงื‘ืข ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช.
ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช ืœืžืกืขื“ื”.
ืฉื ื”ืžืกืขื“ื”: ื‘ืœื”'ืก ื‘ื™ืกื˜ืจื•
ืชืงืฆื™ืจ ืžื ื”ืœื™ื: ื‘ืœื”'ืก ื‘ื™ืกื˜ืจื• ื”ื™ื ืžืกืขื“ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืชืžื•ืงื ื‘ืœื‘ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื™ืจ. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืกืคืง ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืฉื•ื‘ื—ืช ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ืฉืช ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืขื™ืžื•ืช. ื”ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื ื•ืช ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœืฆื“ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ื ืจื—ื‘ืช. ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”: ื‘ืœื”'ืก ื‘ื™ืกื˜ืจื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื”, ืžืกืขื“ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื” ื”ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื›ื‘ืจ 15 ืฉื ื”. ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ื™ื ืชืคืงื— ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืง. ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืคื™ื, ืฉืจืชื™ื ื•ืžืืจื—ื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ืžืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื ื•. ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉื•ืง: ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจ ืœืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžืจื›ื–. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ืขื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื ื•ื—ื”. ื‘ืœื”'ืก ื‘ื™ืกื˜ืจื• ืฉื•ืืคืช ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง. ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื ืฉื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช. ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื•ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช: ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืฉืœื ื• ืชืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืขืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœืžืกืขื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•. ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื•ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืžืชืŸ ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื™ื ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืืžื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืžืงื™ืคื”. ืชืคืจื™ื˜: ื”ืชืคืจื™ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื ื•ืช ืื™ื˜ืœืงื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื ืชื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื™. ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฆืžื—ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืœื ื’ืœื•ื˜ืŸ. ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืชื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื‘ื—ืจ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ืงืคื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื. ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื•ืช: ืื ื• ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืขื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืžืชืžื“ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช. ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ืœืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื“ื™ืจื”, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื, ืฉื›ืจ, ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื, ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื•ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง. ืื ื• ื ืฉืงื™ืข ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืกืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื”ืžืฉืš ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ืฆืœื—ื”. ืžืกืงื ื”: ื‘ืœื”'ืก ื‘ื™ืกื˜ืจื• ื™ื”ื•ื•ื” ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ืช ืœืกืฆื ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื™ืจ. ื”ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื’ืœื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ืขื“ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื—ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ. ืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืขืกืง ื•ืชื™ืง ื•ืžืฆืœื™ื—.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืคื’ ืชื•ืงืฃ".
nan
1. ื‘ื“ืงืชื™ ื‘ืžืงืจืจ ื•ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ื—ืœื‘ ืคื’ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื. 2. ื ืฉื‘ืจ ืœื” ื”ืœื‘ ื›ืฉื’ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืคื’ ืชื•ืงืฃ ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฆืืช ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ. 3. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ืืœืฆื” ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื—ืจื’ื• ืžืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืชืคื•ื’ื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืื™ืจื• ื”ืคืš ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
nan
ื”ืื™ืจื• ื”ืคืš ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื”ืื™ืจื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ (EU), ืฉื”ื•ื ื’ื•ืฉ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืž-27 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ 450 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ. ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืจื• ืœืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืื—ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืฆืžืช ืกื—ืจ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื ืกื—ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืขื ื–ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ืขื ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืœื™ื•ืจื• ื‘ืกื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, ืžื” ืฉืขื–ืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ื”ืื™ืจื• ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ (ECB), ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ืขืฆืžืื™, ืขื ืžื ื“ื˜ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•. ื–ื” ืขื–ืจ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืžื•ืŸ ื‘ืื™ืจื• ื›ืžืื’ืจ ืขืจืš ืืžื™ืŸ ื•ื™ืฆื™ื‘, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืงื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื—ื•ืฅ. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืื™ืจื• ืžืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืขื™ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ืฉืขื‘ื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ ืœื”ืงืžืช ืฉื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ืจื™, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช, ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™. ื–ื” ืขื–ืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื• ืœืžื˜ื‘ืข ื ื•ื— ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืกืงืื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื•ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื• ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, ืžืขืžื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื›ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื“ืœื• ื•ื—ื•ืกื ื• ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื‘ืกื—ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™, ื”ืืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-ECB, ื•ื”ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™. ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช.
ื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ืฉื˜ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืžืขื’ืœ ืฉื”ืจื“ื™ื•ืก ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื 5.
5
ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื”: A = pi * r^2 ื›ืืฉืจ "A" ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื˜ื—, "pi" ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืจืš 3.14159, ื•-"r" ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื“ื™ื•ืก. ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืจื“ื™ื•ืก ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ื•ื 5, ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ื™ื”ื™ื”: A = 3.14159 * 5^2 A = 3.14159 * 25 A = 78.53975 ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืžืขื’ืœ ืขื ืจื“ื™ื•ืก ืฉืœ 5 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืจืš 78.54 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื•ืช.
ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืžืฉืคื˜, ืขืจื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ื›ืš ืฉื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื‘ื’ืœืœ"
ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช
ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช ื›ื™ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
ืื™ืš ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื“ืคืกืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“?
nan
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืคืกืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ื‘ืœ USB ืื• ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™. ื›ืš ืชืขืฉื” ื–ืืช: 1. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ื‘ืœ USB: ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืžื“ืคืกืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ื ื™ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ื‘ืœ USB. ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื—ื‘ืจ ืงืฆื” ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื‘ืœ ืœืžื“ืคืกืช ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœื™ืฆื™ืืช ื”-USB ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœืš. ืื ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืชืงืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ืคืกืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืชืงื ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœืš, ื”ื•ื ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ. ืื ืœื, ืชืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ื”ืชืงืŸ, ืฉื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืจืฃ ืœืžื“ืคืกืช ืื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื ืžืืชืจ ื”ื™ืฆืจืŸ. 2. ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™: ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื“ืคืกืช ืฉืœืš ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™, ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื’ื ื”ืžื“ืคืกืช ื•ื’ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืื•ืชื” ืจืฉืช Wi-Fi. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ "ืœื•ื— ื”ื‘ืงืจื”" ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ื•ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ "ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ื•ืžื“ืคืกื•ืช". ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื‘ื—ืจ "ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืžื“ืคืกืช" ื•ื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš, ืฉื™ื“ืจื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื”. ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ืคืกืช ืืœื—ื•ื˜ื™ืช, ืจืฉืช ืื• Bluetooth ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื“ืคืกืช ืฉืœืš ืžืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžื“ืคืกืช ืฉืœืš ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื ื™ื™ื“ ืฉืœืš, ืืชื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ื“ืคื™ืก ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื“ืคืกืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื“ืคืกื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืชืคืจื™ื˜ ื”ื”ื“ืคืกื” ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืฉืœืš.
ืชืืจ ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื.
nan
ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžืฆืขืจ ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจืกื ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื ื™ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชื ื’ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ืœืคืฆื™ืขื” ืื• ืื‘ื“ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ืชืื•ื ื” ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืขืงื‘ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื ื”ื’, ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืคื–ื™ื–ื•ืช, ืชื ืื™ ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื, ืชื ืื™ ื“ืจืš ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ืื• ืชืงืœื” ืžื›ื ื™ืช. ืคื’ื™ืขืช ื”ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื–ืง ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืœื—ืคืฆื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืขืฆื™ื, ืคื ืกื™ ืจื—ื•ื‘ ืื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ืฆืœื™ืœ ืžืชื›ืช ื—ืจื™ืงืช, ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ืžืชื ืคืฆืช ื•ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ื ืฆื•ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืœื ืืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืขืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืคืชืื•ืžื™ื•ืช. ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืคืฆื•ืขื™ื ื•ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืžื”ืจื™ืกื•ืช. ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชืื•ื ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื™ื, ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื—ืœืžื” ืืจื•ืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื.
ืžื”ื• ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ืจื•ืžืŸ "ื’ื˜ืกื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ"?
nan
ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ืžืŸ "ื’ื˜ืกื‘ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ" ืฉืœ ืค. ืกืงื•ื˜ ืคื™ืฆื’'ืจืœื“ ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™. ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืงืจ ืืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-20, ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช. ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืคืจ ืฉื•ืืคื•ืช ืœืขื•ืฉืจ, ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื•ืื”ื‘ื”, ืืš ื”ื—ืชื™ืจื” ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช. ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืžื•ืฆื’ ื›ืืฉืœื™ื”, ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื”.
ื”ืžื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื.
ื™ืฉ ืœื™ 4 ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื.
ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื.
ืชืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.
nan
ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื—ืช ืœืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื”ื™ื "Headspace". Headspace ื”ื™ื ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื•ืžื™ื™ื ื“ืคื•ืœื ืก ื”ืžื ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืคื’ืฉื™ ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืชื— ื•ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืžื™ืงื•ื“. ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื’ื ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื™ื•ื ืขืžื•ืก. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, Headspace ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืฆืœื™ืœื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ืžื•ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจื“ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœื”ื.
ืชืืจ ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ.
nan
ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ: 1. ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืจื™ืœ: ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื›ืžื” ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคืœืคืœ, ืžืœื—, ืคืคืจื™ืงื”, ืฉื•ื ื•ืžื™ืฅ ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ. ืžืฆืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืœื˜ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ื ืœื”ืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ื–ื• ืœืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืžื”. ืฆื•ืœื™ื ืืช ืคื™ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ืžืฉ ื“ืงื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœ-145 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก. ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ืจื™ืœ ืขื ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื›ื ื›ืžื• ื™ืจืงื•ืช ื‘ื’ืจื™ืœ, ืกืœื˜ ืื• ืื•ืจื–. 2. ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ ืžื˜ื•ื’ืŸ: ื˜ื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืคื™ืœื” ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœื‘ ื—ืžืื”, ื‘ื™ืฆื” ื•ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื—ืจื™ืฃ. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืฆืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืงืžื— ืชื™ืจืก ืžืชื•ื‘ืœ ืื• ื‘ืงืžื—. ืžื—ืžืžื™ื ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืžื˜ื’ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง ืื• ื‘ืžื—ื‘ืช ื•ืžื˜ื’ื ื™ื ืืช ืคื™ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื”ื ืงืจื™ืกืคื™ื™ื ื•ื–ื”ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื•ื’ืŸ ืขื ืจื•ื˜ื‘ ื˜ืจื˜ืจ, ืกืœื˜ ื›ืจื•ื‘ ื•ืฆ'ื™ืคืก ืœืืจื•ื—ื” ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื•ืžื™. 3. ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ: ืžื—ืžืžื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžืื“ื™ื ื‘ืฆืœ, ืฉื•ื, ืคืœืคืœื™ื ื•ืกืœืจื™. ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช, ืžืจืง ืขื•ืฃ ื•ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื˜ื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืขืœื™ ื“ืคื ื” ื•ืคืœืคืœ ืงืื™ื™ืŸ. ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืœืจืชื™ื—ื” ื•ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืœื”ืชื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ื“ืงื•ืช. ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ื ืชื—ื™ ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ื“ื’ ืžื•ื›ืŸ. ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ื”ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ ื—ื ืขื ืงืฆืช ืœื—ื ืคืจื™ืš. 4. ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ ืืคื•ื™: ืžื—ืžืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืจ ืœ-375 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก. ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืคื™ืœื” ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืืคื™ื™ื”. ืžืชื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื™ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืœื—, ืคืœืคืœ ื•ืขืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืชื™ื‘ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืชื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื›ื. ืžื–ืœืคื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืฉืžืŸ ื–ื™ืช ื•ืžื™ืฅ ืœื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืœื˜ื™ื. ืื•ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืฉื—ื•ืžื ืžืจืืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืš 20-25 ื“ืงื•ืช, ืขื“ ืฉื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืœ-145 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก. ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืฉืคืžื ื•ืŸ ื”ืืคื•ื™ ืขื ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ื™ื, ืกืœื˜ ืื• ื’ืจื’ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื›ื.
ื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ sin(a) + cos(a) ื›ืืฉืจ a = 30 ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื“ื™ืื ื™ื.
nan
ื‘ื˜ื•ื—! ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื–ืืช, ืจืืฉื™ืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืžื™ืจ ืžืขืœื•ืช ืœืจื“ื™ืื ื™ื. ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื›ืคืœืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื“ื ื”ื”ืžืจื” (pi ืžืขืœ 180 ืžืขืœื•ืช). a = 30 ืžืขืœื•ืช * (ฯ€/180 ืžืขืœื•ืช) = ฯ€/6 ืจื“ื™ืื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขืจืš ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ "a", ื ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืขืช ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ sin(a) + cos(a). ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ื›ื™: sin(ฯ€/6) = 1/2 cos(ฯ€/6) = โˆš3/2 sin(a) + cos(a) = sin(ฯ€/6) + cos(ฯ€/6) = 1/2 + โˆš3/2 = (1+โˆš3)/2 ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืืฉืจ a = 30 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืื• ฯ€/6 ืจื“ื™ืื ื™ื, sin(a) + cos(a) ืฉื•ื•ื” (1+โˆš3)/2 ืื• ื‘ืขืจืš 1.366.
ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
ื”ื•ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืงื•ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืฅ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื—ืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืคื™ื”ืง ื•ื”ืชืžืชื—, ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื ื— ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื™ื•ื. ื›ืฉื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ื“ ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ, ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžืื•ื“, ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื•. ื”ื•ื ื–ื™ื ืง ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื”, ื ืจื’ืฉ ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื ื‘ืช ื–ื•ื’ื•. ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืงืฉื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืกื™ื“ืจ ื–ืจ ืคืจื—ื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื” ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘. ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื—ืœืงื• ืฆื—ื•ืง ื•ืขืฉื• ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื—ืงืจื• ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื ื”ื ื• ื–ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื–ื”. ื›ืฉื”ื ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘, ื”ื•ื ืื—ื– ื‘ื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืžื•ืง ืœืชื•ืš ืขื™ื ื™ื”, ืžื•ื“ื” ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืœื• ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืข ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืื™ืชื” ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื”ื ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ืฉืืจื™ืช ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืื‘ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื ื”ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจืชื• ืฉืœ ื–ื” ื•ืžื•ืงื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื—ืœืงื•. ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ื›ืฉื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ืžื•ืงื“ื, ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื›ื™ืœ.
ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช.
nan
ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื— ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื•ืช, ืืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืžื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื ืฆื™ื’ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืื—ืจืื™ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื. ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืขื ื” ืœืฉืืœื•ืช, ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืกื™ื•ืข ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ืื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื”ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืชืŸ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื–ื•ืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื•ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืชืคืกื• ืขืจืš ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื™ื™ืฉืืจื• ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื ืืžื ื™ื. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื•ืชื ื•ืžืชืžืงื“ื™ื ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืฆื™ื’ื™ ื”ืฆืœื—ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื–ื•ื ื•ืžื˜ืจืชื ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืขื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื— ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืืš ื”ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช.
ื ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ 10 ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœื™ื“ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื”.
123 Main Street, Anytown, ืืจื”"ื‘
ืื ื™ ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ AI, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื’ืฉืช ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ืขืœ ืžื™ืงื•ืžื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• Google Maps ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื” ืœื™ื“ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื”.
ืขืฆื‘ ืžื•ื“ืœ GPT ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช.
nan
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื‘ ืžื•ื“ืœ GPT ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื: 1. ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื: ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื’ื™ืจื•ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื›ืจื™ื™ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžืžืฉืงื™ API ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฆ'ืื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืื• ืคื•ืจื•ืžื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืœืื—ืจ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืขื‘ื“ ืื•ืชื ืžืจืืฉ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืกืจืช ื›ืคื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช. 2. ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ: ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื’ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื’ื GPT ืฉื”ื•ื›ืฉืจ ืžืจืืฉ ื›ื“ื’ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื’ื ื”ืžืื•ืžืŸ ืžืจืืฉ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืชืื™ื ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฆ'ืื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ืื—ื“ ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ื”ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื›ืš ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื™ื•ืื ืกื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. 3. ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ: ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื•. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืช ืชืฉื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืœืžื•ื“ืœ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆ'ืื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื•ื•ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. 4. ืžื˜ื‘ ื•ืคืจื™ืกื”: ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืฉื”ื™ื™ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจื•ืก ืื•ืชื• ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื”. ืขื ืžื•ื“ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก GPT, ืฆ'ืื˜ ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืžืจืชืงื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช. ื”ืฆ'ืื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื™ืขื“ื™ ื ืกื™ืขื”, ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื•ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื. ืขื ืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื˜ืคื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื•ืŸ ืขื“ื™ืŸ, ื”ืฆ'ืื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืกื•ืœื ื‘ืคื– ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื ื•ืกืข.
ืฆื•ืจ ืžื›ืชื‘ ืœื—ื‘ืจ.
nan
ื—ื‘ืจ ื™ืงืจ, ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืžืฆื ืื•ืชืš ื˜ื•ื‘. ืขื‘ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ืžืื– ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืจื’ืข ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ื“ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงืจื” ืžืื– ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืœื”ื•ื˜ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื. ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœืžืš, ื•ืฉืืชื” ืžื•ืฆื ืฉืžื—ื” ื•ืื•ืฉืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื”. ืžืฆื™ื“ื™, ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืขืกื™ืงื• ืื•ืชื™. ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืฆืžื•ื— ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื•ืื ื™ ืืกื™ืจ ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื™. ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœื™ืš ื•ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื—ืœืงื ื•, ื•ืื ื™ ืืกื™ืจ ืชื•ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืื•ืชืš ื›ื™ื“ื™ื“. ืืฉืžื— ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื›ื. ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘. ืขื“ ืื– ื“ืขื™ ืฉืืช ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื™ ื•ืฉืื ื™ ืฉื•ืœื—ืช ืœืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื™. ืชื™ื–ื”ืจ, ื™ื“ื™ื“ื™. ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘, [ืฉืžืš]
ื”ืฆืข ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื–ื”
ืืœ ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ืœื“ื” ื›ื–ื•
ืืœ ืชืคื—ื“ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœืš.
ืงืจื ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžื˜ืœื•ืช.
ืฆื ืœืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ืœืช, ื ืงื” ืืช ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœืš, ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜.
ืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžื˜ืœื•ืช: 1. ืœื›ื• ืœืงื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืคืจ 2. ื ืงื• ืืช ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” 3. ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื“ื•ื— ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜
ืฆื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื” (ืฉื ืขืฆื) ืฉืžืชื—ืจื–ืช ืขื "ืœื‘".
nan
ืขึฒื’ึธืœึธื”
ืžื”ื ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช?
nan
ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช: 1. ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช: ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจ ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืงื— ืœืื“ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ. ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. 2. ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช: ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืขืกืงื™ื ื•ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื›ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื. 3. ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžืฉื•ืคืจ: ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื ืชื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจืžืช ื“ื™ื•ืง ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ืฉืœ ืื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ. 4. ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช: ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืืœื™ื™ื, ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช. 5. ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช 24/7: ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช, ื—ื•ืคืฉื•ืช ืื• ื™ืžื™ ืžื—ืœื”. ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืชืžื“ืช, ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืื• ืกื™ื•ืข ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš. 6. ืžื“ืจื’ื™ื•ืช: ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืื™ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื• ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืื• ืขืกืงืื•ืช. ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช. 7. ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื—ื™ื–ื•ื™: ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ืชื— ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื™ื–ื•ืžื•ืช, ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื•ืง ื•ืœืกืคืง ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ.
ืกื™ื•ื•ื’ ื’ื–ืข ื›ืœื‘ื™ื ื–ื”: ื ื™ื•ืคืื•ื ื“ืœื ื“
nan
ืกื™ื•ื•ื’: ื’ื–ืข ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ื, ื ื™ื•ืคืื•ื ื“ืœื ื“, ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื–ื”ื• ื’ื–ืข ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื’ื•ื“ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ื›ื›ืœื‘ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื•ืคืื•ื ื“ืœื ื“ (ื›ื™ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืงื ื“ื”). ื”ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ื™ืœื•ืฅ ืžื™ื ื•ืกื—ื™ื‘ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื›ื‘ื“.
ืชืืจ ื“ืžื•ืช ืžื”ืกืคืจ To Kill a Mockingbird.
nan
ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืžืŸ To Kill a Mockingbird ื”ื™ื ืื˜ื™ืงื•ืก ืคื™ื ืฅ'. ืื˜ื™ืงื•ืก ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ืื‘ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœืฉื ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื’'ื ื•ืกืงืื•ื˜. ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ืฉื‘, ืžื•ืกืจื™ ื•ื—ื•ืžืœ. ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ื›ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ื˜ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช, ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ืกืคืจ, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืืช ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืŸ, ื’ื‘ืจ ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืฉื”ื•ืืฉื ื‘ืคืฉืข ืฉืœื ื‘ื™ืฆืข. ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ืื˜ื™ืงื•ืก ืžืœืžื“ ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ืืช ืขืจืš ื”ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื•ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ืชื™ืจื” ืœืฆื“ืง ื•ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ, ื’ื ืžื•ืœ ืžืฆื•ืงื”. ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœืชื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžืฆืคืŸ ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ื• ื•ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื. ืื˜ื™ืงื•ืก ืคื™ื ืฅ' ื”ื•ื ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืฆื“ืงื ื•ืช ื•ื—ื•ื›ืžื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืจ ื›ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืขืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช.
ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืชื”.
nan
1. ืžื›ื™ืœ ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ: ื”ืชื” ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ื ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื. 2. ืžื—ื–ืงืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ืช: ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืื™ ื—ื™ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืขืช. 3. ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืœื‘: ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื”ืจืื• ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืชื”, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืชื” ื™ืจื•ืง, ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคื—ืช ืœืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื•ืฉื‘ืฅ ืžื•ื—ื™. 4. ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ืŸ: ื ื•ื’ื“ื™ ื”ื—ืžืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื” ื ืงืฉืจื• ืขื ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื•ืคื—ืช ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืฉื“ ื•ืกืจื˜ืŸ ื”ืฉื—ืœื•ืช. 5. ืžืงื“ื ื”ืจืคื™ื” ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžืชื—ื™ื: ืคืขื•ืœืช ืฉืชื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื” ื ืงืฉืจื” ื–ื” ืžื›ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืจืคื™ื” ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžืชื—ื™ื. ืœื—ื•ืžืฆืช ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, L-theanine, ื”ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืชื”, ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืžืจื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžืชื— ื•ื—ืจื“ื”.
ืžื”ื• ืกื•ื’ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜?
nan
ืกื•ื’ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ (ADT) ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืขืœ ืื•ืชื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืืš ืœื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืื• ืœื™ื™ืฉื. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขื ADT ื”ื•ื ืœืกืคืง ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื•ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื, ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืจืง ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืงื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืชื›ื ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœื•. ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ADTs, ืฉื—ืœืงืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช, ืขืจื™ืžื•ืช, ืชื•ืจื™ื ื•ืกื˜ื™ื. ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ืกื˜ ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœ-Stack ADT ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœื“ื—ื™ืคื” ื•ืคืจื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ-ADT ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจ ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืชื•ืจ. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ADTs ืืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช, ืืš ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื ืฉืืจืช ืขืงื‘ื™ืช.
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื™ื“ืข.
nan
ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ืคืฉ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื™ื“ืข: 1. ื”ืืจื”: ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื™ื“ืข ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื•, ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืจื•ื›ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ืžื•ื—ื ื• ื ืคืชื— ืœืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. 2. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช: ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืช ื•ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื•ืช. 3. ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื”: ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื™ื“ืข, ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื ื•, ืื ื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืจืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืžื’ื“ื™ืœื™ื ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื—. 4. ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช: ื”ื™ื“ืข ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ื‘ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ืช, ืฉื”ืŸ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื›ืื—ื“. ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื‘ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ืžืฆื‘, ืื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ื. 5. ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช: ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœื™ื“ืข ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื•ืชื™ ืžืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืžืชืžื“ืช, ืื ื• ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•, ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื™ืฉื’ ื•ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื•ืขืฆืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืขืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช.
ื’'ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื›ื— ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื•ื–ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืฉืœื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœืžื—ืจืช.
ื’'ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ื™ืงื” ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื›ื— ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื, ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ืœืžื—ืจืช.
ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื.
ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื
ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืžื›ื™ืœ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืฆื - "ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื" ื•"ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื". ืฉืžื•ืช ืขืฆื ืืœื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื›ื“ืจืš ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื• ื™ืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืื• ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื™ื. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืขื’ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืงืœื™ืคื” ืื“ื•ืžื” ืื• ื™ืจื•ืงื”, ื‘ืฉืจ ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืžืจืงื ืคืจื™ืš. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืชืคื•ื–ื™ื ื”ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ ื”ื“ืจ ืขื ืงืœื™ืคื” ื›ืชื•ืžื” ื‘ื”ื™ืจื”, ื‘ืฉืจ ืขืกื™ืกื™ ื•ื˜ืขื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ื—ื˜ื™ืคื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœื™ ื˜ืขื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
ื”ื’ื“ืจ 'ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ืงืจื ื™ื™ื'.
nan
ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ืงืจื ื™ (EDA) ื”ื•ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขืจื›ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื›ื ืืช ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ืฉืœื‘ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื ืœื™ืกื˜ ืขื•ืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื, ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื•ืœื—ืœืฅ ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื. EDA ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื™ื ืœื”ื“ืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืžื’ืžื•ืช, ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื•ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื ืกืชืจื•ืช ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ EDA ื”ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
ืขืจื•ืš ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืœืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช
ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžืฉืจื” ื‘ื”ื ื“ืกืช ืชื•ื›ื ื”.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืืช ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื”ื ื“ืกืช ืชื•ื›ื ื” ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืœืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ืช, ืื ื ืกืคืง ืืช ื”ื’ืจืกื” ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื”ืื“ื ืฉืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืฉื“ืจื•ื’. ืชื•ื“ื”.
ืขืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืžืฆื™ืชื™: ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื ื—ืžื“ ืืœื™ื™.
nan
ื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืื“ื™ื‘ ืืœื™ื™.
ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฉ ืžืœืื”.
nan
ื™ืฉื ื ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฉ ืžืœืื” ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžืœื™ืช, ืืš ื”ื ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื: 1. ื—ืžื ื™ื•ืช: ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืจืžื– ืฉืžื, ื—ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื”ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืฉ ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื. 2. ื•ืจื“ื™ื: ื•ืจื“ื™ื ื”ื ืฆืžื—ื™ ื’ืŸ ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฉ ืžืœืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืจื•ื— ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื ื™ื ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช 6 ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื•ื—ืœืงื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ. 3. ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช: ืขื’ื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืจืงื•ืช ื”ื’ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืฉ ืžืœืื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ื™ื‘ื•ืœ ืฉื•ืคืข. ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช 6 ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื›ืืฉืจ 8-10 ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ื•ืช.
ืœืคื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืงืœื˜, ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
"ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืŸ"
["ื”", "ื—ืชื•ืœ", "ื”ื•ื", "ืฉื—ื•ืจ", "ื•", "ืœื‘ืŸ"]
ืื™ืš ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ืžืชืคืฉื˜?
nan
ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื. ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื’ืข ืงืจื•ื‘ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื’ื•ืขื™ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื“ื ื ื’ื•ืข ืžืฉืชืขืœ, ืžืชืขื˜ืฉ ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจ. ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืจื‘ืช ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื“ื‘ืง. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉื˜ื— ืื• ื‘ื—ืคืฅ ื”ืžื–ื•ื”ื ื‘ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืคื”, ื‘ืืฃ ืื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื. ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ื’ื•ืฃ, ื›ืžื• ื“ื, ื–ืจืข, ื ื•ื–ืœื™ ื ืจืชื™ืง ื•ื—ืœื‘ ืื. ื–ื” ื ืคื•ืฅ ืขื ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ื›ืžื• HIV ื•ื”ืคื˜ื™ื˜ื™ืก B ื•-C. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”, ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ืžืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื—ื˜ื™ื ืžืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช, ืžื’ืข ืžื™ื ื™ ืœื ืžื•ื’ืŸ, ืื• ืžืื ืœื™ืœื“ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืœื™ื“ื” ืื• ื”ื ืงื”. ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืืœื” ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืžืขืจื‘ ื”ื ื™ืœื•ืก ื•ืœื–ื™ืงื”, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื“ืจืš ืขืงื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืชื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืงืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื•ืขื™ื. ื•ื™ืจื•ืกื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื ื•ืจื•-ื•ื™ืจื•ืก, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื“ืจืš ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืื• ืžื™ื ืžื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื. ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืืœื”, ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืคืฉื˜ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืฆืžื•ื“ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืกืคื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื™ื˜ ืื• ื‘ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื’ื™ืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื ืžืชืคืฉื˜ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
ืžืกืคืงืช ืœืš ืืช ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ืื”, ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืŸ 10 ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื”:
ืื•ืจ, ืœื‘, ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ืื•ืžืฅ, ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ื—ืœื•ื, ืขื ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื™ื™ื
ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืฉืš, ื—ืคืฉ ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ืžื ื—ื”, ืชืŸ ืœื• ืœืžืœื ืืช ืœื‘ืš ื‘ื—ื•ื, ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืชืžืฆื ืืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืื•ืžืฅ ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“. ื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื, ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœืš, ื›ื™ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™, ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื ืจืื”. ืชืŸ ืœืขื ื ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืš ืฉื”ืฆืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืœืคื•ืช, ื•ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื. ืื– ืชื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื”, ืชืŸ ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืฉืœืš, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืง ืฉืœื”, ืชืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœืขืžื•ื“.
ืžืฆื ื“ืจืš ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืžื•ืฆืจ.
ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ
ื’ื‘ื™ืจื•ืชื™ื™ ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื™, ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื• ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืืชื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื. ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืœื ื™ื™ื“: ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ืžืจื™! ืขื ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืคื•ืจืฆื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื•ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžืœื•ื˜ืฉ, ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ื–ื• ืชื™ืงื— ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื. ื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืขื ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš. ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื›ืžื• ืžืขื•ืœื ืขื ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœื ื•.
ื”ืกืจ ืืช ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืคืกืงื” ื”ื‘ืื”.
ืื ืฉื™ื ืคื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืœืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื.[1] ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื[2] ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชื–ื›ื•ืจื•ืช.[3]
ืื ืฉื™ื ืคื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืœืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืจื•ื•ื—ืชื. ืขื•ื–ืจื™ื ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืชื–ื›ื•ืจื•ืช.
ืฆื•ืจ ืงื˜ืข ืงื•ื“ ืœืื•ื˜ื•ืžืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื”.
ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ ืฉืžืžื›ืŸ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื.
ืœื”ืœืŸ ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ Python ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกืคืจื™ื™ืช smtplib: ```python import smtplib from email.message import EmailMessage def send_email(to, subject, body): msg = EmailMessage() msg.set_content(body ) msg['Subject'] = subject msg['To'] = to user = "yourmail@example.com" msg['From'] = ืกื™ืกืžืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ = ืฉืจืช "yourpassword" = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.example. com', 587) server.starttls() server.login(ืžืฉืชืžืฉ, ืกื™ืกืžื”) server.send_message(msg) server.quit() # ื“ื•ื’ืžื” send_email("recipient@example.com", "ื ื•ืฉื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”", "ื–ื”ื• test email.") ``` ืกืงืจื™ืคื˜ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ืฉื `send_email` ืฉืœื•ืงื—ืช ืืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืžืขืŸ, ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ื›ืงืœื˜. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ื™ืช smtplib ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื”. ื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช `yourmail@example.com`, `yourpassword` ื•-`smtp.example.com` ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ื"ืœ ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืฉืจืช ืฉืœืš.
ื–ื”ื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฉืžื•ืช ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืžืชืืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื‘ื:
ืžื™ืฅ ืืœื•ื•ืจื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™
1. ื˜ื‘ืขื™ 2. ื˜ื”ื•ืจ 3. ื‘ืจื™ื 4. ืžืจื’ื™ืข 5. ืžืจืขื ืŸ.
ืกืคืง ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื–ื•.
ืื™ืš ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”?
ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช: 1. ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื”: ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ื. ื”ื—ืœืคืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื“ืจืกื˜ื™ ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื ืฆืจื›ืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื ื•ืจื•ืช ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืขื ื ื•ืจื•ืช LED ืื• CFL, ืฉืฆื•ืจื›ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืžืขืžื“ ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. 2. ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ืื ืจื’ื™ื”: ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืชืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ื–ื‘ื–ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ืื•ืจื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ, ืื™ื˜ื•ื ื“ืœื™ืคื•ืช ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื˜ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช, ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืชืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืžื•ื ื•ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืจ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชืจืžื•ืกื˜ื˜ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื‘ื–ื‘ื•ื– ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.
ืฆื•ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ื‘ื.
ื”ื™ื•ื ื ืขืจืš ื˜ืงืก ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืกื˜ื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ ื ืฉื ื ืื•ื, ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืœืขื™ืจ.
ื˜ืงืก ืคืจื™ืฆืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืกื˜ื™ื‘ ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ ื ืฉื ื ืื•ื. ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื•ื“ื” ืœื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืœืขื™ืจ.
ืชืืจ ืชื›ื•ื ืช ืื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
nan
ื”ื ื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืขืจืžื•ืžื™ืช ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื•ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื” ืื• ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ. ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื”ื ืœืฆื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ื— ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ืžื˜ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื ื–ืง ืฉื”ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืžืชืื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฆืข, ื ืงืžื” ืื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ื”, ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื ื™ืคื•ืœื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื—ื•ืฉืคื•ืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ืืžืคืชื™ื” ื•ื“ืื’ื” ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื.
ืฆื•ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ืžื”ื ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื—ืชื•ืœ ืงืกื•ื.
nan
ืคืขื, ื‘ืืจืฅ ืจื—ื•ืงื”, ืจื—ื•ืงื”, ื”ื™ื” ื—ืชื•ืœ ืงืกื•ื ื‘ืฉื ืฉืคื. ืฉืคื ื’ืจื” ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืฉืงื˜ ืขื ื‘ืขืœื™ื”, ื ืขืจื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืืžื”. ืืžื” ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืืช ืฉืคื, ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ื™ื•ื ืฉืžืฉ ืื—ื“, ื›ืฉืืžื” ื•ื•ื•ื™ืกืงืจืก ืฉื™ื—ืงื• ื‘ืื—ื•, ืคื™ื” ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื” ืขืคื” ืขืœ ืคื ื™ื” ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืœื” ื›ื™ืฉื•ืฃ ืขืœ ื–ื™ืคื™ื, ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื” ืืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ. ืืžื” ื ื“ื”ืžื” ื›ืฉืฉืžืขื” ืืช ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. "ื”ื•, ืืžื”!" ืงืจื ืฉืคื. "ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืœื”ืจืคืชืงื”! ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื•ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื”ื–ื”!" ื•ื›ืš, ืืžื” ื•ื•ื™ืกืงืจืก ื™ืฆืื• ืœื”ืจืคืชืงื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื ื ืกืขื• ื“ืจืš ื™ืขืจื•ืช ืงืกื•ืžื™ื ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื•ื”ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื ืชืงืœื• ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืžื•ื–ืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ืคืœืื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ืจืš. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•, ื•ื•ื™ืกืงืจืก ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื’ื ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืงืกื•ืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฆื•ืฃ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ, ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื–ืžืŸ ืงืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืžืกืขื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœืœื ืกื›ื ื”. ื”ื ื ืชืงืœื• ื‘ื“ืจืงื•ืŸ ืขื–, ืžื›ืฉืคื” ืžืจื•ืฉืขืช, ื•ืœื”ืงืช ื˜ืจื•ืœื™ื ืื™ืžืชื ื™ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžืฅ ื•ื”ืขืจืžื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืืžื” ื•ื•ื™ืกืงืจืก ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช, ืืžื” ื•ื•ื™ืกืงืจืก ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืกื•ืฃ ืžืกืขื. ื”ื ืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืชื—ืชื™ื•. "ืชื•ื“ื”, ืฉืคื," ืืžืจื” ืืžื”. "ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ื”ืจืคืชืงื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™." "ื•ื’ื ืฉืœื™," ื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉืคื. "ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื ื’ืžืจ. ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช, ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืคืง". ื•ื›ืš, ืืžื” ื•ื•ื™ืกืงืจืก ื™ืฆืื• ืœื“ืจืš ืฉื•ื‘, ืœื”ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืœื• ืคืœืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ืคืŸ ืœื”ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ืœื—ื‘ืจ
nan
ื—ื‘ืจ ื™ืงืจ, ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืžื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœื™! ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื”ื’ืœื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืชืžืฆื ืื•ืชืš ื˜ื•ื‘. ืจืง ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืœืš ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืš ืฉืื ื™ ื ื”ื ื” ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื›ืืŸ ืขื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืžื–ื’ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื. ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืืชื” ื ื”ื ื” ืžื”ื”ืจืคืชืงืื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื‘ืืฉืจ ืืชื”. ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ืื™ืชืš ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื”ื›ืœ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืช. ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื›ื ื•ื”ื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื! ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœืš, [ืฉืžืš]
ืฆื•ืจ ื›ื•ืชืจืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ.
ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื™ืจื™ ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™
"ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืคืจืฆื• ืœืื—ืจ ื™ืจื™ ืฉื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื”"
ื‘ื ื• ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื” 3x3 ืขื ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื.
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27
ื”ื ื” ืžื˜ืจื™ืฆื” 3x3 ืขื ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืกื™ืคืงืช: [[3, 6, 9 ], [12, 15, 18], [21, 24, 27]]
ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื”?
nan
ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื”, ื™ืฉื ื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื” ืื• ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ. ื—ืœืง ืžืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช: 1. ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื™ื ืืจื™ืช: ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื–ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ืœืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ืงื• ื™ืฉืจ. ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื”ืœื™ื ื™ืืจื™ืช ื ื›ืชื‘ืช ื›-Qd = a - bP, ื›ืืฉืจ Qd ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช, P ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ, a ื•-b ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื. 2. ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืืงืกืคื•ื ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช: ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื–ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืงืกืคื•ื ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ืขื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช. ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื”ืืงืกืคื•ื ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ื ื›ืชื‘ืช ื›-Qd = a*e^(-b*P), ื›ืืฉืจ Qd ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช, P ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ, a ื•-b ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื•-e ื”ื•ื ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™. 3. ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ืกืคืง: ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื–ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืชื ื” ื›ื—ื–ืงืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ืžืื•ื“ ืœื ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื”. ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ื”ื”ืกืคืง ื ื›ืชื‘ืช ื›-Qd = a*P^(-b), ื›ืืฉืจ Qd ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช, P ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ, a ื•-b ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื. 4. ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืชืžื™ืช: ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื–ื• ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืฉื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืชืžื™ืช ืขื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ื• ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืžืื•ื“ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื ืžื•ื›ื™ื, ืืš ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืขื•ืœื”. ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื”ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืชืžื™ืช ื ื›ืชื‘ืช ื›-Qd = a + b*ln(P), ื›ืืฉืจ Qd ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช, P ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ, a ื•-b ื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื•-ln ื”ื•ื ื”ืœื•ื’ืจื™ืชื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืืœื• ืžืฉืžืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ, ื”ื›ื ืกื”, ื˜ืขืžื™ื ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช, ื•ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื, ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉืช.
ื”ืฆืข ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืœืžืืžืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
nan
"ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช: ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช"
ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืงื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื.
nan
ืฉื ื™ ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื—ื•ื‘ืจื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื“ื•ืง, ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœืฆื“ ื–ื•, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืœื ืฆื—.
ืกืคืง ืชืงืฆื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ.
ื”ืชืคืกืŸ ื‘ืฉื“ื” ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืŸ
The Catcher in the Rye ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืžืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ืžืืช JD Salinger, ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1951. ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื“ืŸ ืงื•ืœืคื™ืœื“, ื ืขืจ ืฉื’ื•ืจืฉ ืžื”ืžื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืคืœืืฉื‘ืงื™ื ื•ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืœื“ืŸ, ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœื• ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื•. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ืžืชืงื“ื, ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื•ืœื“ืŸ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช, ืขื ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื•ืขื ื”ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•. ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ืจื•ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื ื™ื›ื•ืจ, ืžืจื“ ื•ืงืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื• ืื•ืชื• ืœืงืœืืกื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืžืื” ื”-20, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื.
ืžื” ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ Google?
nan
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ Google, ื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: 1. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืœ ื“ืฃ ื”ื”ืจืฉืžื” ืฉืœ Google: ื ื•ื•ื˜ ืืœ ื“ืฃ ื”ื”ืจืฉืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืืœ ื“ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ Google ื•ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ "ื”ื™ื›ื ืก" ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ืคื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”. ืžืฉื, ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ "ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ". 2. ืžืœืื• ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื›ื: ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื”ืจืฉืžื”, ื”ื–ื™ื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื›ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ืจ ืฉื ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš, ืฉื™ืฉืžืฉ ื’ื ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ื’'ื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืฉืœืš. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืฆื•ืจ ืกื™ืกืžื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ืืฉืจ ืื•ืชื”. 3. ืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš: ื”ื–ืŸ ืืช ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืœื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœืš. Google ื’ื ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžืžืš ืœืกืคืง ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืžืช ืืช ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืš ื•ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื—ื–ื•ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. 4. ืืžืช ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš: ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืชืฉืœื— ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืœืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืกื™ืคืงืช ื”ืžื›ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ ืื™ืžื•ืช. ื”ื–ืŸ ืงื•ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืฃ ื”ื”ืจืฉืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืžืช ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš. 5. ื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช: ืงืจื ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืœื”ื. ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ "ื”ื‘ื" ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš. 6. ื”ืฉืœื ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื”: ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืžืกืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ืžื” ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืš, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืชืžื•ื ืช ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื•ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ืš. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ Google ืฉืœืš ื ื•ืฆืจ ื•ื›ืขืช ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืœ Google, ื›ื•ืœืœ Gmail, Google Drive ื•-YouTube.
ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืขื ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉืกื•ืคืงื”
a^2 - 5a + 6 = 0
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ื–ื•ืจ ืžื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉืกื•ืคืงื” "a^2 - 5a + 6 = 0" ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื™ืช: ```a = (-(-5) ยฑ โˆš((-5)^2 - 4 * 1 * 6)) / (2 * 1))``` ืคื™ืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื–ื” ืžื‘ื™ื ืœ: ```a = (5 ยฑ โˆš(25 - 24))/2``` ืœื›ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ื”ื•ื: ` ``a = (5 ยฑ โˆš1)/2```
ืžื”ื• ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืืกื?
nan
ื”ืžื™ื ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื ืฉื•ืฃ ื”ืืกื ื”ื•ื Tyto alba.
ืขืจื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื ื›ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ืช: ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™
ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™.
ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื™ ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™.
ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
nan
ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื›ืœื™ ื ื’ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ื ืคื™ืงื•ืœื•, ื›ื™ื ื•ืจ ื•ื—ืœื™ืœ.
ืกื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืขืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช.
ื–ืจืง ืืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื
ื˜ื•ื ื–ืจืง ืืช ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ.