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ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื–ืžืŸ.
ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื”ื.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื”ื, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืชื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื.
ืžืฉืคื˜: ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื ื‘ื— ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ.
ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื ื‘ื— ืœืœื ื”ืจืฃ.
ื–ื”ื” ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืงืœื˜ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื.
ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฆืœืžืช ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืœืงืœื˜.
ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืงืœื˜ ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื–ื” ื”ื: 1. ืงืœื˜ ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืืœื™: ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืกื•ืคืง ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“. 2. ืงืœื˜ ื—ื–ื•ืชื™: ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฆืœืžืช ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื›ื•ื“ ืงืœื˜ ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืื• ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื.
ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืž-100
nan
ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืž-100 ื”ื•ื 97.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื›ืชื‘ ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ืื•ืจืš 250 ืžื™ืœื™ื.
nan
[ื ืžืขืŸ] ื™ืงืจ, ืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžื›ืชื‘ ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืืช ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ื” ืขืœ [ืื™ืจื•ืข/ื‘ืขื™ื”]. ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืžืขืฉื™ื™ ื’ืจืžื• ืœืื™ ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืื ื™ ืžืชื—ืจื˜ ืžืื•ื“. ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื•ื ืชื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ืื ื™ ืœื•ืงื— ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ืฉืœื™. ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืœื—ืฅ ืื• ืชืกื›ื•ืœ ืฉื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ ื’ืจืžื”. ืื ื ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื ื•ืงื˜ ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืื™ืจื•ืข ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื‘ื™. ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืชื ืฆืœื•ืชื™ ื”ืขืžื•ืงื”. ืื ื™ ืžืขืจื™ืš ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœืš ืื™ืชื™, ื•ืื ื™ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืŸ, ืื ื ื”ื•ื“ืข ืœื™. ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืจื‘, [ืฉืžืš]
ืขืจื›ื• ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช
nan
1. ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช: ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื‘ื“ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. 2. ืื•ื˜ื•ืžืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช: ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืŸ ืื• ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืœื•ืช, ื•ืœืฉื—ืจืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ืื• ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช. 3. ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช: ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ืชื— ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืกืคืง ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช, ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื›ืœืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. 4. ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช: ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื. 5. ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจ: ืฆ'ืื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ AI ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื™ืงื ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœืกืคืง ืกื™ื•ืข ืžื™ื™ื“ื™. 6. ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ: ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช, ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื˜ืขื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ืจืคื•ืื”, ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื•ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”. 7. ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช: ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื•ื˜ื•ืžืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช. 8. ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช 24/7: ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช AI ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืขื•ืŸ ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. 9. ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ืื”: AI ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืชื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื” ื•ืื™ื•ืžื™ ืื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื, ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืขืกืงื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื. 10. ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช: ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื• ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื•ืœืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจื™ื.
ื ืชื—ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืงืฆืจ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื–ื• ื‘ื–ื•.
ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืงืฆืจ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช, ืคืจื ืง ื•ืงืืจืŸ.
ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ืชื— ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ืื ืชื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ืงืฆืจ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืจื ืง ื•ืงืืจืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื•ื›ืœ ืœืกืคืง ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžื“ื•ื™ืง?
ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขืœ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื”
nan
"ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขืœ ืฉืœืš. ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจืคืชืงื ื™ ืžืžืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื ื™ื, ืคื•ืจืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืžืฅ ื‘ื›ืœ ื˜ื™ืกื”. #FlyingHigh"
ื”ืฆืข ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืืžืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื•ืฉื ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ.
ื ื•ืฉื: ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
1) "ื”ืฆื“ ื”ืืคืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช: ืกืงื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช" ืžืืช ื“ื ื™ืืœ ืž. ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืงื™ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืž. ืจื˜ื ืจ, ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘- Frontiers in Psychology. 2) "ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•" ืžืืช ืจื™ืฆ'ืจื“ ืœื™ื•, ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-Thrive Global. 3) "ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื" ืžืืช ืกืงื•ื˜ ืชื•ืžืคืกื•ืŸ, ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘- Small Business Chron.
ืžืฆื ืืช 10 ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ื‘ื.
ื”ืฉื•ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ื ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ ืงืคืฅ ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื‘ ื”ืขืฆืœืŸ.
ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ืงืœื˜, 10 ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืคื™ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื”ืŸ: 1. "ื”" (ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืคืขืžื™ื™ื) 2. "ืžื”ื™ืจ" (ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืคืขื ืื—ืช) 3. "ื—ื•ื" (ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืคืขื ืื—ืช) 4. "ืคื•ืงืก" (ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืคืขื ืื—ืช) 5. "ืงืคืฅ" (ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืคืขื ืื—ืช) 6. "ืžืขืœ" (ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืคืขื ืื—ืช) 7. "ืขืฆืœืŸ" (ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืคืขื ืื—ืช) 8. "ื›ืœื‘" (ืžื•ืคื™ืข ืคืขื ืื—ืช) 9. ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ืงืœื˜. 10. ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ืงืœื˜.
ืื™ื–ื• ื™ื‘ืฉืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืคืงื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื•ืกืจื™ ืœื ืงื”?
nan
ื”ื™ื‘ืฉืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืคืงื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื•ืกืจื™ ืœื ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืืกื™ื”.
ื‘ื”ืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื”ืœืŸ, ืกืคืง ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืœื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
ืžืืจืง ืฆื•ืงืจื‘ืจื’ ืชืจื 10 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
ืžืืจืง ืฆื•ืงืจื‘ืจื’ ืชื•ืจื 10 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ื“ JavaScript ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื’ื™ืœื•
nan
ื”ื ื” ืงื•ื“ JavaScript ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื’ื™ืœื•: ``` ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช javascript currentYearPlusAge(age){ let currentYear = new Date().getFullYear(); // ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช let result = currentYear + age; // ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืœืชื•ืฆืืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ; } let age = prompt("ื”ื–ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœืš:"); // ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœื• let output = currentYearPlusAge(age); // ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื•ืžืื—ืกืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ืžืฉืชื ื” 'ืคืœื˜' console.log("ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืคืœื•ืก ื”ื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ื:", output); // ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ```
ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื.
nan
ืœืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื”ื ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืœื” ื—ื•ืœืœื• ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื, ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืžื™ื“ืข, ืžื‘ื“ืจื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืื•ืชื. ืื—ืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช, ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืงืœ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื”. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฉืชืฃ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืกื™ื™ืขื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžืจื—ืง ื”ืคื™ื–ื™, ื•ืื™ืคืฉืจื” ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื›ืžื• ืื™ืžื•ื’'ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืงื•ืœื™ื•ืช. ืœืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ. ื”ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื›ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื, ื”ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ืœืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”, ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”, ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ื. ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช ืฆืฆื• ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ื–ื•, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืกืœื•ืœืจ, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืกื˜ืจื™ืžื™ื ื’ ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช. ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื™ื ืชื” ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช, ืžืžืฆื™ืืช ื”ืžืกืขื“ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ืงื™ืจืช ืจื›ื™ืฉื”. ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื ืกื™ื™ืขื• ื’ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื™ื“ืข, ื•ืกื™ืคืงื• ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ืื• ืœื ืžืคื•ืชื—ื™ื. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืคื™ื–ื™. ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ GPS, ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžื ื•ื•ื˜ื™ื, ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืœืกืžืืจื˜ืคื•ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื˜ืจื ืกืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ื• ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช, ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ, ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•.
ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืช ืชื•ืืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช.
nan
1. ืžืจื•ื•ื— 2. ื ืขื™ื.
ืฆื•ืจ ืœื•ื— ื–ืžื ื™ื ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื™ืœื“.
ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™, 7:00 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืŸ 7.
7:00 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ: ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืขื•ืจืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืขื ื›ืžื” ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืงืœื•ืช ืื• ืงืคื™ืฆื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื“ื ืœื–ืจื•ื. 7:15: ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืœืฆื—ืฆื— ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืœืฉื˜ื•ืฃ ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. 7:30: ื–ืžืŸ ืœืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ! ืืจื•ื—ื” ืžื–ื™ื ื” ืขื ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ, ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ื™ืจืงื•ืช ืชืขื ื™ืง ืœื™ืœื“ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืœื™ื•ื. 8:00 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ: ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืœื‘ืฉ ื•ืœืืจื•ื– ืืช ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื•. ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ. 8:30 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ: ื–ืžืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ! ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขื” 9:00 ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืืš ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก ืื• ืœื”ืกื™ืข ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืจื”. 9:00 - 15:30: ื”ื™ืœื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ, ื™ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื”ืคืกืงื•ืช, ื‘ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ. 15:30: ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืžืกืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”. ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืคื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ืื’ื•ื–ื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืชื“ืœื•ืง ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื. 16:00: ืฉืขืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช! ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื”ืฉืœืžืช ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ื›ืœืฉื”ืŸ ืื• ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืœืงืจืืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. 17:00: ื–ืžืŸ ืคื ื•ื™ ืœื™ืœื“ ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ืœืงืจื•ื ืกืคืจ ืื• ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ. 18:00: ืฉืขืช ืืจื•ื—ืช ืขืจื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ืช! ื–ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืขื ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ื•ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื. 19:00: ื–ืžืŸ ืœืžืงืœื—ืช ืื• ืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืงื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ื•ื. 19:30: ื”ื™ืœื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื”, ืœืฉื—ืง ืžืฉื—ืง ืœื•ื— ืื• ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜. 20:00: ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ื”. ื”ื™ืœื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆื—ืฆื— ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœืคื™ื’'ืžื” ื•ืœื”ืชืžืงื ืขื ืกืคืจ ืื• ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ืžืจื’ื™ืขื”. 20:30: ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืจ! ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ืœื“ ื™ืฉื ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื— ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœื™ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืจืช.
ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ "ืจืฆืชื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื”ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™", ืคืœื˜ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜.
nan
ื”ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ "ืจืฆืชื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืžื”ืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™" ื”ื•ื "ืจืฅ".
ืชืืจ ื“ืจืš ื‘ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ืขืฆืžื™.
nan
ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ืขืฆืžื™. ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช: 1. ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื”: ืงื•ืจืกื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืกืคืจื™ื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืš ืœื”ืชืขืžืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืจืฆื™ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ. 2. ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื•ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ: ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš, ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš, ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ืฉืœืš ืœืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ื•ื™ืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. 3. ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช: ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืื• ืœืœื ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืื•ืชื ืžื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืš. ื”ืงืžืช ืฉื’ืจืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ืชืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื•ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื›ืื—ื“. 4. ืงืจื™ืื”: ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื ืคืœืื” ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืœืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจ, ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืžืชื—. 5. ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื: ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืฆ'ืื˜, ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืื• ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. 6. ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ื ื“ืคื•ืœื ืก: ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ื ื“ืคื•ืœื ืก ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”, ื™ื•ื’ื” ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื’ืข ื•ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืง ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช. ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืชื‘ื—ืจ ืœืขืกื•ืง, ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขืกื•ืง, ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ืคืจื•ื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™. ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ืœืงื“ื ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืžื˜ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš.
ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืืชืจื™ื.
nan
ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ื”ื•ื ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืœืžื ื•ืขื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ (SEO). ื–ื” ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืขื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ื‘ืขืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืžื™ื“ืข. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืืชืจื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœื• ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื ืจืื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืืชืจ ืื• ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืคื™ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ืขื™ ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ (SERP). ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืช ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืœืš ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืื• ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืืชื” ืžืฆื™ืข, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืง ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื ืคื— ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ, ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื•ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื™ืงื•ื“, ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืชื ื•ืขื” ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ืช ืœืืชืจ ืฉืœืš. ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื•ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื–ื ื‘ ืืจื•ืš, ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื•ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ื™ื ืืš ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืกืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืืชืจื™ ื ื™ืฉื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื“ืจื’ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ืžืžื•ืงื“ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืœืš. ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืš ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืืช ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช SEO ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืžื—ืงืจ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ื”ื•ื ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ืช SEO ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืง ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืœืš, ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื•ืžืžื•ืงื“, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื ืจืื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœืš ื‘-SERPs.
ื’ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื.
ื”ื™ื ืงืคืฆื” ืžื”ื’ื’.
ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ "ื”ื™ื ืงืคืฆื” ืžื”ื’ื’" ื”ื™ื "ืงืคืฆื”".
ืžืฆื ืืช ืกืš ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ืฆืจื” ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื–ื”.
ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ืช: 1,200,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ
ืกืš ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืฉื”ืคื™ืงื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 1,200,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ.
ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจ ืจืืค ืฉื›ื•ืชืจืชื• ื”ื™ื "ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื".
nan
ืคืกื•ืง 1: ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืืœ ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื—ืœื•ืฃ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื”ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืคืก ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืคื–ืžื•ืŸ: ืฉืœื— ื™ื“ ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ืฃ ืœืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ืš ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช, ืœืขื•ืœื ืืœ ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืœืžื•ืช ืืชื” ืฉื•ืœื˜, ืืœ ืชืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ื“ ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง 2: ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ืงืคื™ืฆืช ื”ืืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืืœ ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœืคื—ื“ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชืš ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืชืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš, ืžื” ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืš ืคื–ืžื•ืŸ: ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื• ื™ื“ ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืคืจืฉื• ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืขืคื• ืจื“ื•ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืชื™ื›ื, ืืœ ืชืชื ื• ืœื”ื ืœืžื•ืช ืœืขื•ืœื. ืืชื ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”, ืืœ ืชืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉื• ืคืจืฉื• ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ื“ ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื ืคืกื•ืง 3: ืื– ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืฆื ืœืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘ ืœืžืขืœื”, ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืจื, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—, ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื“ื—ืฃ, ืื– ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื• ื™ื“ ืœืฉืžื™ื ื•ืชืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื—ื™ื™ื. ืคื–ืžื•ืŸ: ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ื• ื™ื“ ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื, ืคืจืฉื• ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืขืคื• ืจื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ืืœ ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืœืžื•ืช ืืฃ ืคืขื ืืชื” ื‘ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”, ืืœ ืชืชื‘ื™ื™ืฉ ืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื•ืฉื™ื˜ ื™ื“ ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื Outro: ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื”ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ, ื• ืืชื” ืชืขื•ืฃ, ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ืืชื” ืชื ืฉืง ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžื—ื›ื”, ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืš, ืื– ื”ื•ืฉื˜ ื™ื“ ืœืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื”ื’ืฉื™ืžื™ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœืš.
ืคืชื— ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช.
nan
ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืคืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืขืกืงื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื. ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืžืชื•ื•ื™ื ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ืžืงื™ืคื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช: 1. ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš - ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืœืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช ื‘ืืชืจ, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ ืื• ืงื™ื“ื•ื ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. 2. ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช - ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื’ืข ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืง ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ื•ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœืš ืงื“ื™ืžื”. 3. ืคืชื— ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช - ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฉื’ื• ืžื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื— ืคืจืกื•ื ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœืš, ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื”ืžื”ื“ื”ื“ ืื•ืชื. 4. ื‘ืฆืข ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœืš - ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœืš ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ ืœืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื•ืงืœ ืœื ื™ื•ื•ื˜, ืขื ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื”. ื‘ืฆืข ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื ื™ื™ื“ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื—ืœืง ื ื™ื›ืจ ืžื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ื“. 5. ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ โ€“ ืคืชื— ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžืกืคืงืช ืขืจืš ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ื ืคื•ืจืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ ืื• ืžืฉืขืฉืข. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจืช ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ื, ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื, ืื™ื ืคื•ื’ืจืคื™ืงื” ื•ื ื›ืกื™ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. 6. ืžื™ื ื•ืฃ ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช - ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœืฉืชืฃ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ืžืžื•ืงื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื”ืœื™ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื. 7. ื”ื˜ืžืขืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ - ืคืชื— ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืžื•ืงื“ื•ืช. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ืžืฆื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ. 8. ืžืขืงื‘ ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช - ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ืจืžื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื“ื“ ื•ืœื™ื™ืขืœ ืืช ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœืš. 9. ืชื’ืžืœ ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช - ื”ื˜ืžืขืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื ืืžื ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืžืชื’ืžืœืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช, ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื—. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืืœื”, ืขืกืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืคืชื— ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื”ืžื ื™ืขื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืงืฉืจื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช.
ืฆื•ืจ ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืจืžื–ื•ืจ ืื“ื•ื.
nan
ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืจืžื–ื•ืจื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื: 1. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฆืœืžื•ืช, ืจื“ืืจ ื•ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ ืœื™ื“ืืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ืกื™ืžื•ื ื™ ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื•ืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ืขื•ื“. ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืื• ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช. 2. ืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืื™ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื•ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื“ืจืš ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. 3. ืื ืžืชื’ืœื” ืจืžื–ื•ืจ ืื“ื•ื, ื”ืื˜ื• ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืขืฆืจื• ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืงื• ื”ืขืฆื™ืจื” ืื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฆื™ื™ื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืงืคื“ื” ืขืœ ืžืจื—ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืžืœืคื ื™ื. 4. ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื ื˜ืจ ืืช ืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืขืฆื™ืจื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื™ืจื•ืง, ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื™ืฉ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ ืจื’ืœ ืื• ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืžืช, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฅ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื—ืœืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ. 5. ืขืงื‘ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืฆื™ืฃ ืื—ืจ ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืื ืืช ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื ืชื™ื‘, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื’ื•ื™, ื”ืžืฆืขืจืช ื•ื”ื‘ืœืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช. 6. ืื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื–ื”ื” ืžื›ืฉื•ืœ ืื• ืžืคื’ืข ืžืœืคื ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืขืฆืจ ืื• ืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ืฆื” ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ, ื”ืื˜ื• ืื• ืขืฆืจื• ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื”ืชื ื’ืฉื•ืช. 7. ื”ืžืฉืš ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ืœืื™ืชื•ืชื™ื ื•ืœืชื ืื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืขื“ ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืชื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืขื“ื”.
ื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ืชื ื•, ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“.
ื”ื—ืœืง ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ ืชืื™ื, ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ ืชืื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืž-A1 ืœ-B2.
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ืช ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“: 1. ืคืชื— ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘-Microsoft Excel ืื• Google Sheets. 2. ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืื™ื A1, A2, B1 ื•-B2. ืชืื™ื ืืœื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืŸ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ื”, ืฉืจื•ื—ื‘ื” 2 ืชืื™ื ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื”ื” 2 ืชืื™ื. 3. ืžืœื ืืช ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ืžื•ืฆืง. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื›ืคืชื•ืจ "ืฆื‘ืข ืžื™ืœื•ื™" ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืฆื‘ืข. 4. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ื”. ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืื™ื C1 ื•-C2, ื•ืžืœื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื•ืชื• ืฆื‘ืข. ื–ื” ื ื•ืชืŸ ืจื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืžืง ื•ื”ืฆืœืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ื”. 5. ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืื™ื A3 ื•-B3, ื•ืžืœื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื”. 6. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื”. ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืื™ื C3 ื•-D3, ื•ืžืœื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืฆื‘ืข. ื–ื” ืžืฉืœื™ื ืืช ืืคืงื˜ ื”ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ื”. ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืœืช-ืžืžื“ื™ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฉืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ื‘ืคื™ื ื” ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” (ืชืื™ื A1 ืขื“ B2) ืขื ืฉื ื™ ืคื ื™ื ืฆื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื” ื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”, ื•ืคื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื“.
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื“ืœืช ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืกื•ื’ 2.
nan
ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื“ืœืช ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืžืกื•ื’ 2 ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืžืชืคืจืงื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–, ืžื” ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ืืฆืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืžืกื•ื’ 2, ื’ื•ืคื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง ืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืžื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืคืขื•ืชื™ื•, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืื™ื ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืžืกื•ื’ 2 ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื‘ื“, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคืชื— ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืžืกื•ื›ืจืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื–ืง ืขืฆื‘ื™, ื ื–ืง ืœืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื—ืœืช ื›ืœื™ื•ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื“ื™ืื˜ื•ืช ื“ืœื•ืช ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื ืœืงื“ื ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ, ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืžืกื•ื’ 2 ืฉื›ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ ืื• ื”ืฉืžื ืช ื™ืชืจ. ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืื™ื ืกื•ืœื™ืŸ, ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื•ืฃ ืœื•ื•ืกืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจ ื‘ื“ื. ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ื“ืœืช ืคื—ืžื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืกื•ื›ืจืช ืžืกื•ื’ 2 ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ ืขื ืกืคืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืชื–ื•ื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›"ื”ืชืขืกืงื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืจื•ืžื ื ืฉืจืคื”"
nan
ื”ืงื™ืกืจ ื ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ืžื ื ืฉืจืคื”" ื‘ืฉืœ ืื’ื“ื” ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื™ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืœื™ื™ืจื” ืื• ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืจ ืฉืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืขื™ืจ ืจื•ืžื ื ื‘ืœืขื” ื‘ืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืžื ื‘ืฉื ืช 64 ืœืกืคื™ืจื”. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืชื• ืฉืœ ื ื™ืจื•ืŸ. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืจื• ืื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื’ื ื™ื ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืžืงืœื˜ ืœื—ืกืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื•ืžื ื ืฉืจืฃ" ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื” ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื“ื™ืฉ ืื• ืžืชืขืœื ืžื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื•. ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขื ื ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืœื ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืืคืืชื™ ืฉื“ืื’ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื• ื•ืœืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื• ืฉืœื• ืžืืฉืจ ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืช ืขืžื•.
ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืคืกืงื” ืœืžื˜ื”.
ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืกืง.
ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืกืง. ืžืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืœื” ืœื ืจืง ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืืœื ื’ื ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืขืกืง.
ื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช.
nan
ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกืช ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื• ื”ืคืฆื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืคืฆื” ืื• ื”ื•ืจื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”, ืกืจื˜ื™ื, ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”, ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืฉืœื ืขื‘ื•ืจื ืื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื‘ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื. ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืคืจื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืง ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื, ื”ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื. ื”ื”ืคืฆื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื™ืช ืื• ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื•ื’ืŸ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืคืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืกืขื“ ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื• ืขืงื‘ ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื, ื”ื ื–ืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื•ืข ืœืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืจื”. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช, ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืงื ืกื•ืช ื•ืืฃ ืžืืกืจ. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื”ืคืฆืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื’ืจื•ืจ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืฉืœ ืขื“ ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื•ืช ืžืืกืจ, ื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขื“ ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืžืžื›ื™ืจืช ืขื•ืชืงื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื• ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืคื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืœื—ื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ืฉืœื”ื. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืคื™ืจืื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืฉื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ ืขื ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื›ื‘ื“ ืืช ื—ื•ืงื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืจืฉืื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื• ื”ืคืฆื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชื•ื›ื ื”.
nan
ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชื•ื›ื ื”, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืคืจ. ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืžื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืžื ื—ื” ืืช ื”ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืœืชืขื“ืฃ ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืื• ืœืฉืคืจ. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื”ื•ืคืš ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœืชืคื•ืก ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืชื’ืœื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ื–ื” ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืœื˜ืคืœ ื•ืœืชืงืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™, ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืชืกื›ื•ืœ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื”ืœ ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืœื”ื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ืœืคื™ืชื•ื— ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื. ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืžืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ืฉื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื”. ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืง ืžื™ื“ืข ืจื‘ ืขืจืš ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื•ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื” ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืขื ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืฉืœื”.
ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉืžื™.
nan
ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืื“ื ืืœืžื•ื ื™ ื‘ืžื›ืชื‘ ืจืฉืžื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช "ืื“ื•ื ื™ ืื• ื’ื‘ื™ืจืชื™ ื”ื™ืงืจ" ืื• "ืœืžื™ ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ื“ืื™ื’". ืฉืชื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืžื ื•ืžืกื•ืช ื•ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ืคื•ืฅ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื ืื• ื”ืžื™ื ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืžืขืŸ ืื™ื ื ื™ื“ื•ืขื™ื.
ืกื ื›ืจืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื:
ื’'ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช. ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ืกืžืกื˜ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.
ื’'ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื” ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช, ืขื‘ื“ื” ืงืฉื” ื‘ืกืžืกื˜ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ.
ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื” ื–ื•, ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืชืช ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืง ืชื•ืชื™ื.
nan
ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืฉื™ื™ืง ืชื•ืชื™ื ื˜ืขื™ื, ื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื: - 1 ื›ื•ืก ืชื•ืชื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืื• ืงืคื•ืื™ื - 1 ื‘ื ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœื” - ยฝ ื›ื•ืก ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜ ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ - ยฝ ื›ื•ืก ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืงื“ื™ื ืœื ืžืžื•ืชืง ืื• ื—ืœื‘ ืื—ืจ ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจืชืš - 1 ื›ืคื™ืช ื“ื‘ืฉ ืื• ื ืงื˜ืจ ืื’ื‘ื” (ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื”, ืœืžืชื™ืงื•ืช) - ื—ืฆื™ ื›ืคื™ืช ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื•ื ื™ืœ (ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื”) - ื—ื•ืคืŸ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื— (ืจืง ืื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืชื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื) ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช: 1. ื•ื“ื ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœืš ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื, ืฉื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžื“ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื”ึดืชืžึทื–ึฐื’ื•ึผืช. 2. ืฉืžื™ื ื‘ื‘ืœื ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืชื™ื, ื”ื‘ื ื ื”, ื”ื™ื•ื’ื•ืจื˜ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™, ื—ืœื‘ ื”ืฉืงื“ื™ื, ื”ื“ื‘ืฉ ื•ืชืžืฆื™ืช ื”ื•ื•ื ื™ืœ (ืื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื). 3. ืื ืืชื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืชื™ื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• ื—ื•ืคืŸ ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื— ืœื‘ืœื ื“ืจ. 4. ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ื”ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื“ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืื—ื™ื“ื”. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืจื‘ื‘ ืื•ืชื• ืœืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืฉื™ื™ืง ืฉืœืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžื ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ืœื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืืชื” ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ื™ื•ืชืจ. 5. ืžื•ื–ื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื™ืง ืœื›ื•ืก, ืžืงืฉื˜ื™ื ื‘ืคืจื•ืกื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืชื™ื ืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืžื™ื“. ืชื”ื ื” ืžืฉื™ื™ืง ืชื•ืชื™ื ื˜ืขื™ื ื•ืžืจืขื ืŸ ืฉืœืš!
ื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
ืคื™ืœ, ื“ื•ืœืคื™ืŸ, ื›ืœื‘, ื—ืชื•ืœ
ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื”ืžื“ื•ืจื’ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ืืœื• ืœืคื™ ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœื”ื (ืžื”ืืจื•ืš ืœืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ) ื”ื™ื: 1. ืคื™ืœ - ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ 60-70 ืฉื ื™ื 2. ื“ื•ืœืคื™ืŸ - ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ 40-60 ืฉื ื™ื 3. ื—ืชื•ืœ - ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ 15 ืฉื ื™ื 4 ื›ืœื‘ - ืชื•ื—ืœืช ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ 10-13 ืฉื ื™ื.
ืฆื•ืจ 3 ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืœืžืืžืจ ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ืฆืจืคืชื™.
nan
1. "ืœื”ืชืขื ื’ ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ: ืžืกืข ืงื•ืœื™ื ืจื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™" 2. "ื”ืืจื•ื—ื” ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™ืช: ื—ืงืจ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื”ืื’ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืจืคืช" 3. "ื”ื˜ืขืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืจืคืช: ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื’ืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ ืœืžื˜ื‘ื— ื”ืฆืจืคืชื™"
ืกื•ื•ื’ื• ืืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืื•ื›ืœื™ ื›ืœ, ืื•ื›ืœื™ ืขืฉื‘ ืื• ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื
ื’ื•ืจื™ืœื”, ืืจื™ื”, ืงื•ืืœื”
ื’ื•ืจื™ืœื”: ืื•ื›ืœ ืขืฉื‘ ืืจื™ื”: ื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืงื•ืืœื”: ืื•ื›ืœ ืขืฉื‘
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
nan
ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื–ื” ืžื’ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ืžืงื“ื ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื ืคืฉื™ืช. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขืฆื‘ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืžืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืœื’ื™ืœ. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš, ืื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขืจื ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื•. ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื” ืœื•ืžื“ ืฉืคื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืœื•ืงื— ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ืื• ืœื•ืžื“ ื ื•ืฉื ื—ื“ืฉ, ืืชื” ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœืš ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืื“ื ืžืขื•ื’ืœ ื•ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืกืคืง ืœืš ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœืš. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืืชื’ืจืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื—ื•ืกืŸ. ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื” ื•ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืงืฉื”, ืื ื• ื—ืฉื™ื ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื™ืฉื’, ื•ื–ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืœืจื•ื•ื—ืชื ื• ื”ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ืช. ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ, ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื ืข ืฉืขืžื•ื. ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืกืคืง ืœื ื• ืžืงื•ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืื”, ืจื’ื™ืขื” ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช. ื–ื” ื’ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืง ื”ืกื—ืช ื“ืขืช ืžื‘ื•ืจื›ืช ืžื”ืœื—ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื, ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ืฉืงืคื” ื”ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื™ืจื•ื™ ืžื•ื—ื ื•, ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืื•ืคืงื™ื, ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ื•ืกืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืžื ื™ืขืช ืฉืขืžื•ื.
ื›ืชื‘ื• ืชืงืฆื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ. ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืž-100 ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืงืฃ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ืฉืœ ื”ืžืืžืจ.
ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื•, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื›ืขืช ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœ-0.50% ืž-0.05%. ืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื”ืœืš ื•ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื•.
ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ (ECB) ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœื• ืž-0.05% ืœ-0.50% ื‘ืžืืžืฅ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื•.
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ "ื’'ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช, ืื“ื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ".
nan
"ื’'ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช, ืืžืŸ ืื™ืŸ" ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื ืคื•ืฅ ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืœืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืžื•ื›ืฉืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืืš ืื™ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืื• ืžื™ื•ืžืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ื. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ื’'ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœ" ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื’ืœ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ื“ืข, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืื—ื“. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, "ืžืืกื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“" ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืงื•ื ื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืžืขื˜ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžืจืžื– ืฉืืžื ื ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืื• ืžื™ื•ืžืŸ ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™. ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืคืฉืจื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘-ืชื›ืœื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืžืŸ ืžืื•ื“. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืชื• "ื’'ืง ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœ" ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื›ืก ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื’ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื™ื“ืข ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื.
ืื™ืœื• ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืคื™ื ื ืกื™?
nan
ื™ืฉื ื ืžืกืคืจ ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืชื•ื— ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ: 1. ืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื: ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื. 2. ืจื•ืื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ: ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื—ื ื• ืจื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื, ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืœื™ืฆื• ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช. 3. ื‘ื ืงืื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช: ืœื™ื™ืขืฅ ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ืคืงืช ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื’"ื—. 4. ืžื ืชื—ื™ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื: ืคื™ืชื•ื—, ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืงืฆืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื. 5. ืžื ืชื—ื™ ืืฉืจืื™: ื ืชื—ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืืฉืจืื™ ื•ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืืฉืจืื™ ืื• ื‘ื”ืœื•ื•ืื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื. 6. ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื: ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช. 7. ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื: ืขื–ืจื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืคืชื— ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืขืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื—, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื ืกื™ื” ืื• ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื›ืœืœื”. 8. ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืชื™ืงื™ื: ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชื™ืงื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช, ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืชืžื”ื™ืœ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ. 9. ืžื ืชื—ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื: ื–ื”ื” ื•ื”ืขืจื™ืš ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืื• ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืชืŸ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืืœื•. ื›ืœ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืงื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื ื” ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื•ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืคื™ื ื ืกื™.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจื’ื•ืœืจื™ ืฉื™ืชืื™ื ืœืžื—ืจื•ื–ืช ืฉืœ 10 ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืกืคืจื™ื•ืช.
nan
ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื”ืจื’ื•ืœืจื™ ืฉื™ืชืื™ื ืœืžื—ืจื•ื–ืช ืฉืœ 10 ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืกืคืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื•ื `^\d{10}$` ื”ืกื‘ืจ: - `^` : ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื•ืจื” - `\d`: ืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืกืคืจื” (ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœ-`[0- 9]`) - `{10}` : ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชืื™ื, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, 10 - `$` : ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื•ืจื”. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจื’ื•ืœืจื™ ื–ื” ื™ืชืื™ื ืจืง ืœืžื—ืจื•ื–ืช ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžืช ื‘-10 ืกืคืจื•ืช ืžืกืคืจื™ื•ืช.
ืฆื•ืจ ืกืจื˜ ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก ืขืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื™ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช.
nan
ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ืœ ืœืฉืคืช ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืื– ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ืชืกืจื™ื˜ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ืœืกืจื˜ ืงื•ืžื™ืงืก ืื ืชืจืฆื”: ืคืื ืœ 1: ืฉืชื™ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื•ื‘ ื•ืืœื™ืก, ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ืกืคืกืœ ื‘ืคืืจืง. ื‘ื•ื‘: ื”ื™ื™ ืืœื™ืก, ืฉืžืขืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช? ืคืื ืœ 2: ืืœื™ืก: ื‘ืืžืช? ืกืคืจ ืœื™ ืื—ื“. ื‘ื•ื‘: ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœ-AI ืฉื”ืชืงืœืงืœ? ืคืื ืœ 3: ืืœื™ืก: ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืžื”? ื‘ื•ื‘: ืื™ืœ ื ื•ื›ืœ! ืคืื ืœ 4: ืืœื™ืก: (ืฆื•ื—ืงืช) ื–ื” ื ื•ืจื. ื‘ื•ื‘: ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”-AI ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืขื’ืœื™ื ืฉืœื• ืžืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ. ืคืื ืœ 5: ืืœื™ืก: ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฆื—ื™ืง? ื‘ื•ื‘: ืžื”? ืืœื™ืก: ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืฉื—ืžื˜ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช ื“ื•ืคืง!
ืื™ื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื”: "ื”ืขืกืง ......ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ืžืืžืฆื™ื”ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช."
ืื™ืŸ ืงืœื˜
ืžื™ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฉืœื™ืžื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื "ื‘ืจื•ืจ": "ื”ืขืกืง ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ื‘ืžืืžืฆื™ื• ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช".
ื ืกื— ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ืฉื•ื ื”. ืคืœื˜ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืžืคื•ืจื– ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช.
ืื ื™ ืžืžื”ืจ
ืžืžื”ืจ, ืื ื™.
ื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื™ ืฉืœ 4096.
nan
ื”ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื™ ืฉืœ 4096 ื”ื•ื 64.
ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ.
ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”
1. ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช: ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ืžืžื•ืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื’ืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื•ืช. 2. ืฉื•ืชืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช: ืฉื•ืชืคื•ืช ืขื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื, ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ื ื•ืื™ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืื–ื–. 3. ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื: ืขื•ื“ื“ื• ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ืœืฉืชืฃ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื‘ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช. 4. ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ: ืฆื•ืจ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ืขื ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื—ื•ืช ืื• ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืจืคื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช. 5. ื”ื“ื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช: ืกืคืง ื”ื“ื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืช ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื”. 6. ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ: ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคืจืกื•ื ืžืืžืจื™ื, ืžื“ืจื™ื›ื™ื ื•ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืื—ืจ ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆืœื™ืœ ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื“ื•ืคืŸ. 7. ื—ืกื•ืช: ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ื—ืกื•ืช ืœืงื•ื ืฆืจื˜ื™ื ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื” ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ืžื”ืืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื”. 8. ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช: ื”ื˜ืžืขืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื’ืžืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืคื ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžื•ืฆืจ. 9. ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™: ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื•ื•ื™ื–ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื. 10. ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื•ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื"ืœ: ืฉืœื— ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืœืžื ื•ื™ื™ื, ื”ื“ื’ืฉืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื–ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื.
ืชืืจ ืืช ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืงืœืื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
nan
ื—ืงืœืื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืขืžื•ืก, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชื•ื‘ืขื ื™ ืคื™ื–ื™ืช, ื”ืžืจื•ื›ื– ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื•. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืกื•ื’ ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžืฉืชื ื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืจืคืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืงื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ืช ืฉืœื•, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื—ืงืœืื™ ื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื™ื•ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืฉื“ื•ืชื™ื• ืื• ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื—ืงืœืื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ืงืจ ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžืชืžื“ืช. ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืื›ืœื” ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉืชื™ืœื”, ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ื•ืงืฆื™ืจืช ื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื, ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื•ืื—ื–ืงืช ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืกืคื™ื. ื—ืงืœืื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื’ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืชื—ืจื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื. ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื™ืœื” ืื• ืงืฆื™ืจ, ืขื•ืžืก ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™, ื•ื—ืงืœืื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืฉืขื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืจื‘ ืžืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช. ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื›ืคืจื™ ืฉืœ ื—ืงืœืื™ ื›ืจื•ืš ื’ื ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ื—ื‘ืจ ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื•, ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื”. ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, ืื•ืจื— ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ืงืœืื™ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืงืฉื”, ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื—ื–ืงื”. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื•ืื™ ื”ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื—ืงืœืื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืชื’ืื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื” ื•ื‘ืคืจื ืกืช ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื.
ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ ื”ื‘ื ื›ืš ืฉื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ "ืื-ืื—ืจ".
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { System.out.println(i); }
ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื•ื“ ื›ืš ืฉื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ "if-else": ```java for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { if (i % 2 == 0) { System. out.println(i + " ืฉื•ื•ื”"); } else { System.out.println(i + " ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ืจ"); } } ```
ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืจืคื•ืื”.
nan
1. ืจื•ืคื 2. ืื—ื•ืช 3. ืจื•ืงื— 4. ืจื•ืคื ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื 5. ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ ืจืคื•ืื™
ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ 10 ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขืจื•ืฅ ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ืžืฆืœื™ื—.
nan
1. ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœืš: ืงื‘ืข ืืช ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ืฆื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืคื•ื ื” ืœืงื”ืœ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืฉื” ื–ื•. 2. ืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœืš: ืฆื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ, ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืชื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืชืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื•ื— ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœืคืจืกื•ื. 3. ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœืš: ืฆื•ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ YouTube ื•ื”ื’ื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœืš ืขื ืชืžื•ื ืช ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ, ืชืžื•ื ืช ื‘ืื ืจ ื•ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืžืคื•ืจื˜. 4. ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“: ืจื›ืฉื• ืื• ืจื›ืฉื• ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ื›ืžื• ืžืฆืœืžื”, ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืชืื•ืจื” ืœื”ืคืงืช ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. 5. ืฆืจื• ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืžืจืชืงื™ื: ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฉื›ื™ื ืฉื™ืžืฉื›ื• ืืช ืชืฉื•ืžืช ื”ืœื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœื›ื. 6. ื‘ืฆืข ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš: ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืžืคืชื— ื‘ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช, ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœืš. 7. ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœืš: ื”ืฉื‘ ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœืš. 8. ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื: ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื”ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. 9. ืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืขืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœืš: ืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื‘ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื•ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื”ืœ ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ. 10. ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœืš: ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆืคื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื•ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฉืคืจ. ื—ื™ื“ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืชืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื•ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœืš.
ืžื”ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื?
nan
ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืืชื’ืจืช, ืืš ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœื ื”ืœ ื•ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœืš. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ: 1. ืฆื•ืจ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘- ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœืš ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ื›ืš ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืœืืŸ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื›ื ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืœื”ืงืฆื•ืช ื›ืกืคื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื. 2. ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœืš- ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉืืชื” ืžื ื”ืœ ืชื™ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื“ื ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื• ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืื• ื’ื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™. ื–ื” ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื•ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืฆืฅ. 3. ื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื“ื—ืฃ- ืขืฉื” ืœืš ื”ืจื’ืœ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ืงื•ื ื” ืžืฉื”ื•. ืฉืืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืื ืืชื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ื”ืคืจื™ื˜ ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืœืš. ื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืื™ืžืคื•ืœืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœืš. 4. ืชืฉืœื•ื ื—ื•ื‘- ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื›ืกืคื™ื. ืชืขื“ื•ืฃ ืืช ืคื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืฉืœืš ื›ืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœืคื ื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื›ืกืฃ ืœื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช. 5. ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข- ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื’ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคืจืฉืช ืกื›ื•ื ื›ืกืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืชืœื•ืฉ ืžืฉื›ื•ืจืช ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืงืจืŸ ื—ื™ืจื•ื, ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ืžืงื“ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืช, ืื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. 6. ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ื—ื•ื›ืžื”- ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืจืš ืžืฆื•ื™ื ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืฉืœื›ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ. ืœืžื“ ืืช ืขืฆืžืš ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืืช ืืœื• ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื•ืœืกื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœืš. 7. ื—ืคืฉ ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ - ืื ืื™ื ืš ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœืš ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจืืฉ, ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืžืื™ืฉ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืคื™ื ื ืกื™. ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš.
ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘.
nan
1. ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” 2. ืคืœื•ืจื™ื“ื” 3. ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
ืฆื•ืจ ืคื•ืกื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ ืขืœ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื
nan
"#ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืคืœื ื˜ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืขืชื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื. ืœืฆืขื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ืงื˜ื™ื ืœืงืจืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืงื™ื“ื•ื ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ. #ProtectThePlanet #GreenFuture ๐ŸŒฟ"
ืงื˜ืœื’ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื–ื” ืœืจื’ืฉ ืžืกื•ื™ื: ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื”.
nan
ื”ืจื’ืฉ ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ "ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื”", ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื‘.
ืคืœื˜ ืงื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ 4 ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื: ื”ืกืคืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืื™ ื–ื•ื’ื™ืช, ื”ืกืคืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื” ืฉืœ 3, ื”ืกืคืจื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ื‘-5, ื•ื”ืกืคืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืกื›ื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
nan
ืงื•ื“ ื‘ืŸ 4 ืกืคืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื”ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื 9318.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื–ื”.
ื”ืขืฅ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ืขืœื” ืœืคืชืข ื‘ืืฉ.
ืœื”ืฆืชื” ืคืชืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฅ ื‘ื—ืฆืจ ื”ืื—ื•ืจื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช. ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืคื’ืข ืžื‘ืจืง ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืกืขืจื”, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื ืคืฅ ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ืช ืฉืจื™ืคื”. ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืกื•ื’ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืžืื™ืฅ, ื›ืžื• ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ, ื ืฉืคืš ืขืœ ืื• ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขืฅ, ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื• ื‘ื˜ืขื•ืช, ื•ื’ืจื ืœื”ืชืœืงื—ื•ืชื•. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื’ื ืฉื”ืขืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืœื”ื‘ื” ืคืชื•ื—ื”, ื›ืžื• ื’ืจื™ืœ ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืงื™ื• ืื• ื‘ื•ืจ ืืฉ, ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ืื• ื’ื—ืœืช ืžื”ืœื”ื‘ื” ื ื—ืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ ื•ื’ืจืžื• ืœื• ืœื”ืชืœืงื—. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืชืงืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื•ืช, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ืคื™ืœืช ืงื• ื—ืฉืžืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขืฅ ืื• ื—ื™ื•ื•ื˜ ืœืงื•ื™ ื‘ืชืื•ืจืช ื—ื•ืฅ, ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฅ ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืฉืจื™ืคื”. ืœืœื ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช.
ื”ื›ืŸ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืงืžืคื™ื ื’
nan
ื”ื ื” ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืงืžืคื™ื ื’: 1. ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”: $100 ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื“ืœืง ืœืจื›ื‘ ืื• ื“ืžื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืœืจื›ื‘ ืื• ืงืจื•ื•ืืŸ. 2. ื“ืžื™ ืงืžืคื™ื ื’: $30 ืจื•ื‘ ืืชืจื™ ื”ืงืžืคื™ื ื’ ื’ื•ื‘ื™ื ืชืฉืœื•ื ืœื™ืœื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืชืจ. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื™ืงื•ื ื•ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื™ื. 3. ืื•ื›ืœ: $100 ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืงืžืคื™ื ื’ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช $100 ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœ. ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ื›ื ืช ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื›ืœ ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืชืื›ืœื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืื• ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช. 4. ืฆื™ื•ื“: $200 ืื ืืชื” ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืงืžืคื™ื ื’, ืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืื•ื”ืœ, ืฉืงื™ ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ. ืื ืืชื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“, ืขืœื•ืช ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ืœ. 5. ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช: 50$ ืืชืจื™ ืงืžืคื™ื ื’ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื“ื™ื’, ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ืื• ืงื™ืืงื™ื. ืขืœื™ืš ืœืชืงืฆื‘ ืืช ื“ืžื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ื”ื”ื™ืชืจื™ื ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจืš. 6. ืฉื•ื ื•ืช: 20$ ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืคืชืขื” ื›ืžื• ืชืจืกื™ืก ื‘ืื’ื™ื, ืงืจื ื”ื’ื ื” ืื• ืขืฆื™ ื”ืกืงื”. ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืงืžืคื™ื ื’: $500. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฉืชื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืฉืœื›ื, ื”ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืชื™ืฉืืจื• ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื ื’ ืฉืœื›ื.
ืชืืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ื›ืฉืœืช
nan
ื‘ืชื•ืจ AI, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœื™ื”ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื ื›ืฉืœืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™, ื—ื•ืกืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืื• ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ. ืžืงืจื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืื—ื“ ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื™ ืœืจืืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžืžื ื™ ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ื™ืจื” ื ื™ื“ื—ืช. ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ื”ื–ื”, ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืกืคืง ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื—ื™ืคืฉ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืฉืœื™ื ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชืกื›ืœื™ื, ื”ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขืœ ืขืจืš ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืชืจื—ื™ืฉื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื.
ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžืกื›ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืขืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืžืžืฉืง ื”ืžื•ื—-ืžื—ืฉื‘.
nan
ืžืžืฉืง ืžื•ื—-ืžื—ืฉื‘ (BCI) ื”ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื™ืฉื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื— ืœื”ืชืงืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™. ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช ื–ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžืจื—ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื›ืช ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืืฃ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื–ื”, ื ื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœ BCI ื•ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ืช ื–ื•. ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช BCI ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉื”ืžื•ื— ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืคืขื™ืœ, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื, ื–ื–ื™ื ืื• ื—ืฉื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ื•ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืืœืงื˜ืจื•-ืื ืฆืคืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” (EEG) ืื• ืžื’ื ื˜ื•-ืื ืฆืคืœื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” (MEG). ืขื ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืฉืœ BCI, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืขืช ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืชืจื’ื ืืช ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœืคืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ืชืงื ื™ื ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืื—ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช BCI ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ื•ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืžื™ืช. ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืœืงื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช ืื• ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื• ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช BCI ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ื“ืจืš ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืื•ืชื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื—ื•ืœื” ืžืฉื•ืชืง ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-BCI ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืช, ืื• ืื“ื ืขื ื”ืคืจืขืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-BCI ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืงืฉืจ ื“ืจืš ืžื—ืฉื‘. ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช BCI ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืœืฉืคืจ ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช BCI ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ, ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืื• ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ื•ื”ืงืฉื‘. ืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžืš ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืฉืช ืžื™ื“ ืœืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืขื ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉืคื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจ ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื™ืงื— ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ. ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืจืง ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช BCI ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช BCI ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืชื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืื“ื™ืจ. ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชืžืžืฉืง ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช BCI ื˜ื•ืžื ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืงื•ืฉืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืชืืจ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช.
nan
ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืฉื•ื ื” ืื• ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื™ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•. ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœ ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ื•ืกืคื” ืื• ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ืŸ ื‘ื—ืœืงื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘. ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืืœื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืงื•ืกืžื˜ื™ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘. ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื” ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืžื ื•ืข ื—ื–ืง, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื”, ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืžื’ื“ืฉ ื˜ื•ืจื‘ื• ื•ืชื›ื•ื•ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื‘ืงืจืช ื”ืžื ื•ืข (ECU) ืœื”ืกืคืง ืžืงืกื™ืžืœื™. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืžืชืœื™ื, ื—ื™ืฉื•ืงื™ื ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืฆืžื™ื’ื™ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช, ื•ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื”ื™ื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืžื”ืžืžืช ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื ื•ืขื– ืขื ื’ืจืคื™ืงื” ืฉื•ื‘ืช ืขื™ืŸ. ื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืคื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื–ื•, ืขื ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืขื•ืจ ื™ื•ืงืจืชื™ื™ื, ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ ื•ืกืื•ื ื“ ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช, ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช GPS ื•ืื‘ื—ื ื” ื—ื“ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœืจื›ื‘, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืœื•ื— ืžื—ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืชืื ืื™ืฉื™ืช - ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืœื” ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื’ ื•ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช. ืชื›ื•ื ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื’ื”ื” ืœืจืขืฉ ื•ื”ืฆื‘ืขืช ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืื“ื ืฉื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื•, ืขื ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ, ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื“ืคื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืœื•.
ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉื›ื ืข ืขื ื”ื ื•ืฉื: ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
nan
ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื•ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช? ื‘ืžื‘ื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื›ืœื™ ืขื–ืจ ื ื”ื“ืจ ืœืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืœื”ืชื ื™ื™ื“ื•ืช, ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืœื ื• ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืœื ืชื ืื™ื. ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคืจื•ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื” ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื•, ื’ื ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ื•ื ืจืข. ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืจืื”, ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืื• ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื•ืก ืฉืœื ื• - ื”ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ืจืขืจืช. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืจืง ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื”. ืฉื ื™ืช, ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื ื• ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืช. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ, ื—ืจื“ื” ื•ืžืชื—. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื’ื ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืžืจื’ื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื ื•ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืœืงื“ื ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื›ืื—ื“. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืœื—ืฅ, ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืงืงื™ื, ื”ืชื—ื–ื•ืงื” ื•ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืกืชื›ืžื•ืช. ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื’ื ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ืื• ืžืฉื—ืง ืชื•ืคืกืŸ, ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ืฉืชืชืคื• ืื™ืชื ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื•. ื–ื”, ื‘ืชื•ืจื•, ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช ื•ืงื•ื˜ืคื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกืคืง ื“ืจืš ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื•ืงืœื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื ืงื•ื“ื” ื' ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘', ื”ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžืงื“ืžื•ืช ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœ, ื•ืืฃ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืžืœืžื“ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืืžืคืชื™ื”. ื”ื ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื ื—ืžื” ื•ืžืจืื™ื ืœื”ื ืืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ ืื—ืจ. ื–ื” ืžื˜ืคื— ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื”ื ืœืคืชื— ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช. ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื. ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ื‘, ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื”ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ื”ื ืœื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ืคื—ืžื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืชื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื—ืžืžื”, ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืกืคืง ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ืžืฆื™ืขื•ืช ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžืื”ื‘ืชื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืจื’ืฉื™ืช ื•ืขื“ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืคืขื™ืœ, ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ื‘ืืžืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืœื ืจืง ืฉื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ืžื“ ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืœื ื• ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืฉื”ืŸ ื’ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชืŸ
ื–ื”ื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
nan
1. ืขื•ืžืก ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืคืจื–: ืขื•ืžืก ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืงื•ืฉื™ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื•ืชืขื“ื•ืฃ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืฉื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืฉื—ื™ืงื”. 2. ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื: ื›ืืฉืจ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืคืจื™ืขื•ืช ืœื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ื”ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชืกื›ื•ืœ ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”. ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื™ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืœื—ืฅ ื•ืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. 3. ืื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“: ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ, ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืžืฆืช ืžื•ืขื“ื™ื. 4. ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื: ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืขื ืขืžื™ืชื™ื, ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืžืชื—ื™ื, ืื™ ื”ืกื›ืžื•ืช ื•ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื•ืœื ื ืขื™ืžื”. 5. ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช: ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื ืื• ื—ื•ืกืจ ืกืžื›ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืงืœื˜
ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื•ืœื ืขืœ ืžืืžืฆื™ื”ื.
ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขืฆื•ื ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืื–ืจื—ื™ื”, ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื”ื ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืืช ื–ืžื ื ื•ืžืจืฆื ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืขืชื™ื“ื ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื”ื›ื ืชื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขืจืš ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”. ื–ื” ืจืง ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืฉื”ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืขืœ ืžืืžืฆื™ื”ื. ืœืชื’ืžื•ืœ ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ืืœื ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ื•ืœื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืจ ื”ื•ื’ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื. ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื”, ืœื›ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื•ืžื™ื•ืžืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื›ืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืžืชื•ื’ืžืœื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžื•ื›ืฉืจื™ื. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื’ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื”, ืžื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืกืคื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื›ื™ืชื”. ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืชื•ื’ืžืœื™ื ื›ืจืื•ื™, ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื”ื ื•ืœืกืคืง ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืžืฉื›ื ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืข ืžื—ื ื›ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืจืื•ื™ ืขืœ ืžืืžืฆื™ื”ื. ื”ื ืžืžืœืื™ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ื”ื•ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื”ืงืฉื” ื•ืžืกื™ืจื•ืชื.
ื”ืกื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ SQL ื•-NoSQL.
nan
ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ SQL (Structured Query Language) ื•-NoSQL (ืœื SQL, ืœื ื™ื—ืกื™ ืื• "ืœื ืจืง SQL") ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžืื—ืกื ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื: **ืžื‘ื ื” ื•ืกื›ื™ืžื”** ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ SQL ื”ื ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืื—ืกื ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืขื ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืขืžื•ื“ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืžืื•ื—ืกื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ. ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืžืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื›ื™ืžื”, ืืฉืจ ืื•ื›ืคืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ื•ืื™ืœื•ืฆื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช. ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ NoSQL, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื ื™ื—ืกื™ื™ื ื”ืžืื—ืกื ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืื• ืฆืžื“ื™ ืžืคืชื—-ืขืจืš, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื›ื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืœื”. ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืืœื• ืœืจื•ื‘ ื’ืžื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื›ื™ืžื” ืžื•ื’ื“ืจืช ืžืจืืฉ. **ืžื“ืจื’ื™ื•ืช** ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ SQL ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืื ื›ื™ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื›ื•ื— ื”ืกื•ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืจืช (ื›ืžื• CPU, RAM, SSD). ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืขื ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ NoSQL ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ื™ืชื ื™ื ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืื•ืคืงื™ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืจืชื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ. ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืขื ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. **ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื** ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ SQL ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื›ื™ืคืช ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ ACID (ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื•ืช, ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“, ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช). ื–ื” ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืขืกืงืื•ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื”ื™ืžื ื”, ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืงื‘ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืžื™ื“ื™ื. ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ NoSQL ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืกืคืง ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื‘ืขืกืงืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ SQL, ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืžื•ื“ืœ ืื—ืจ ืœืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืขืงื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืžืชื™ื, ืืš ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืขืงื‘ื™ื™ื. **ืฉืคืช ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช** ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ SQL ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืช ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ืช (SQL) ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืคืขืœ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืฉืคื” ืจื‘ืช ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืžืคืชื—ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช, ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื˜ื‘ืœืื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ืœ ืขืกืงืื•ืช. ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ NoSQL ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืคื•ืช ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ื•ืžืžืฉืงื™ API ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืคืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื, ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-SQL. ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ NoSQL ื›ื’ื•ืŸ MongoDB ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื•ืช ืฉืื™ืœืชื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืœ-SQL, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ Redis, ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกื“ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ SQL ื•-NoSQL ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื”, ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช.
ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื”ืงืœื˜ ื”ื‘ื, ืกืคืง ืฉื ืขืฆื
ืงึฐืคึดื™ืฆึธื”
ืฉื ืขืฆื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœ"ืงืคื™ืฆื”" ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช "ืงืคื™ืฆื”".
ื‘ืช ื›ืžื” ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜?
nan
ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2021, ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืช 31. ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืœื“ื” ื‘-13 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1989. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืฉื’ื™ืœ ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืขื ื—ืœื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’, ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื›ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™
ื’'ื•ืŸ: ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื•ื˜ื™ื–ื ืžืจื™: ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ืฉื”ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื
ื”ื›ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ ื”ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืืœื•ื’ ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืœืจืขื” ื‘ืกืžื›ื•ืช. ื’'ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื•ื˜ื™ื–ื, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืกืคืง ืจืื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืžื›ื•ืช ื‘ืงื‘ื™ืขืชื•. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื›ืฉืœ "ื”ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืœื‘ื•ืจื•ืช", ืฉื‘ื” ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ื ืชืคืก ื›ืจืื™ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžืจื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ื” ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื ืชืžืš ื‘ืจืื™ื•ืช ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžืจืื” ืฉื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื.
ื”ืขืจื›ืช ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
nan
ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžืกืคืจ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืชืจ, ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื•ืชืขืจื™ืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืข ื”ื ืฉื›ืจื™ื ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ืืชืจ. ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ื”ืขืœื•ืช ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืืชืจ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ 100 ืœ-$500 ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื™ืฉืช ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืขืฆืžืš ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื•ื ื” ืืชืจื™ื ืื• ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืžืจืืฉ. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ืฉ ืžืงืฆื•ืข, ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ $1,000 ืœ-$10,000. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืืชืจื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืžื• ืืชืจ ืžืกื—ืจ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ืคื™ื ื•ืคื™ืฆ'ืจื™ื, ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ $5,000 ืœ-$40,000 ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืจืžืช ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชืืžื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉืช. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื• ืจืง ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื’ืกื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืืชืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ื•ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜. ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื‘ืขืœื™ ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืš.
ื–ื”ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื‘ื: "ืื ื™ ืžื•ืชืฉ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืžื ื".
nan
ื”ื˜ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ "ืื ื™ ืžื•ืชืฉ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืžื ื" ื ืฉืžืข ืขื™ื™ืฃ ืื• ืขื™ื™ืฃ.
ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ืฉืชื™ ื”ืžื—ืจื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉืกื•ืคืงื• ื•ื”ืคืœื˜ ืืžืช ืื ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืกืžื ื˜ื™ืช, ืฉืงืจ ืื—ืจืช.
String1: ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช String2: ืงื ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืคื ื™ื™ื
ืฉืึถืงึถืจ
ืฆื•ืจ ืคื•ืกื˜ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช.
nan
"๐ŸŽ๐ŸŒ๐Ÿฅฆ๐Ÿ— ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืœื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื! ืื›ื™ืœืช ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืช, ื™ืจืงื•ืช, ื“ื’ื ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื, ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ ื•ืฉื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื ืชืกืคืง ืœื’ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืคืงื“ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื•. ืœื ืจืง ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžืฉืคืจืช ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช. ืื– ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืืจื•ื—ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื•ืกืฃ ืงืฆืช ืฆื‘ืข ืœืฆืœื—ืช ืฉืœืš! #ื“ื™ืื˜ื” ืžืื•ื–ื ืช #ืœืื›ื•ืœ ืงืฉืช ื‘ืขื ืŸ #ืื•ืจื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื"
ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ HTML ื—ื•ืงื™.
nan
ื”ื ื” ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ื“ HTML ื—ื•ืงื™: ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ื“ืฃ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœื™</title> </ head> <body> <header> <h1>ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœื“ืฃ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืฉืœื™!</h1> <nav> <ul> <li><a href="#about">ืื•ื“ื•ืช</a></li> <li> <a href="#services">ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ</a></li> </ul> </nav> </header > <main> <section id="about"> <h2>ืื•ื“ื•ืช</h2> <p>ืฉืœื•ื, ืฉืžื™ ื”ืืจื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืžืคืชื— ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜. ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘-5 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.</p> </section> <section id="services"> <h2>ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื</h2> <ul> <li>ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืืชืจื™ื</li> <li>ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช</li> <li>ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ SEO</li> </ul> </section> <section id="contact"> <h2>ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ</h2> <form action="" > <label for="name">ืฉื:</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="name"><br><br> <label for="email">ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ:< /label> <input type="email" id="email" name="email"><br><br> <input type="submit"> </form> </section> </main> <footer> <p>ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื 2022, ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืืชืจื™ื ื”ืืจื™</p> </footer> </body> </html> ```
ืฆื•ืจ ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ื–ื‘ืœ.
ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืงืœื˜.
ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ื–ื‘ืœ: 1. ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ ืกืคืื ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ื–ื‘ืœ. 2. ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื•ืœื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืื ื–ื” ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื’ื™ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืื• ืฉื•ืœื— ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข. ื–ื” ื’ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืื ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืžื–ื•ื™ืคืช, ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืงื” ื ืคื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ ื“ื•ืืจ ื–ื‘ืœ. 3. ืกืจื•ืง ืืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืจืฉื™ืžืช ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืกืคืื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื. 4. ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืคืจ-ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืื• ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื•, ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื• ืชื›ื•ื ื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื•ืืจ ื–ื‘ืœ. 5. ื ืชื— ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื”ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœืื™ืชื•ืจ ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื’ ืื• ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืฉื ืžื˜ืขื•ืช. 6. ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ื™ืฉ ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช, ืœื—ืฅ ืื• ืฉืคืช ืงืจื™ืื” ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืจื™ื ืื• ืœืชืžืจืŸ ืืช ื”ื ืžืขืŸ. 7. ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ื ืฉืœื— ืœืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ื ืžืขื ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืฉืœื™ื—ื” ื‘ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืœืกืคืื. 8. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืžืฆื•ืจืคื™ื, ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืกื•ื’ื ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื‘ืฆื™ื ื–ื“ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื ืฉืœื—ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืงื‘ืฆื™ื ืžืฆื•ืจืคื™ื. 9. ื”ืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื•ืืจ ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ ื•ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”-IP ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—, ื•ื•ื“ื ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื™ื—ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ื–ื‘ืœ. 10. ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืœืขื™ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื•ืœืกืžืŸ ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื“ื•ืืจ ื–ื‘ืœ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืžืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืฉืกื•ืคืงื• ื”ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกืคืื, ื•ืื ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœ ืกืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ื™ืกื•ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื•ืืจ ื–ื‘ืœ.
ื™ื™ืฉื ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช K-means ืขืœ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
[(3,7),(2,2),(2,5),(1,3),(8,6)]
ื‘ื˜ื•ื—. ื”ื ื” ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื‘-Python ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื clustering k-means ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื•ืช: ``` ืž-sklearn.cluster import KMeans ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื numpy ื›-np data = np.array([(3,7),(2,2) ),(2,5),(1,3),(8,6)]) kmeans = KMeans(n_clusters=2).fit(data) # ื”ืฆื’ ืืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืืฉื›ื•ืœ print(kmeans.cluster_centers_) # ื”ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืงืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื print(kmeans.labels_) ``` ืืœื’ื•ืจื™ืชื k-means ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืœืžื™ื“ื” ืœื ืžืคื•ืงื—ืช ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื” ืœื—ืœืง n ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืชื•ืš k ืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืืฉื›ื•ืœ ืขื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ (ืžืจื›ื– ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ). ื‘ืงื•ื“ ื–ื”, ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืžืขืจืš NumPy. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื”ืžื—ืœืงื” KMeans ืžืกืคืจื™ื™ืช scikit-learn ืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœ-2 ืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช. ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื” cluster_centers, ื•ื”ืงืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”, ื”ืคืœื˜ ื™ื”ื™ื”: ``` [[7. 6. ] [2. 3.33333333]] [1 1 1 1 0] ``` ื”ืžืขืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืืฉื›ื•ืœ ื•ื”ืžืขืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืงืฆืื•ืช ื”ืืฉื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื. ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ื [(3,7),(2,2),(2,5),(1,3)] ืžื•ืงืฆื•ืช ืœืืฉื›ื•ืœ 1 ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื [(8,6)] ืžื•ืงืฆื™ืช ืœืืฉื›ื•ืœ 0.
ืกืคืจ ืœื™ ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืขืกืง ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
nan
ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ื”ืขืกืง ืฉืœืš ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืชื’ืจ ื•ื™ืจืืœื™ ืื• ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื•ืชื’ ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืืชื’ืจ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ ื•ืžืจืชืง, ื”ืžืงืœ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื•ืœืฉืชืฃ ืื•ืชื• ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ืื• ืคืจืกื™ื ืœืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื”ื’ืฉื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ื” ื™ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžื•ืชื’ ื•ื™ืžืฉื•ืš ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืขืกืง ืฉืœืš.
ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืคื•ืขืœืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื‘ื™ื.
nan
ืคื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉื‘ื• ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ืืฆื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื™ื“ืงื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืื•ืจ ืฉืžืฉ, ืžื™ื ื•ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–, ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื•ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืคืจืง ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื: 1. **ืกืคื™ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ืื•ืจ**: ืคื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœื•ืจื•ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื— ืกื•ืคื’ื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืจ. ื›ืœื•ืจื•ืคื™ืœ, ื”ืคื™ื’ืžื ื˜ ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™, ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืกืคื™ื’ืช ืื•ืจื›ื™ ื’ืœ ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืื“ื•ืžื™ื, ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืฆืžื—ื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื. 2. **ื”ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช**: ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื ืกืคื’ืช ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ืืช ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื•ืจื•ืคื™ืœ, ื•ื’ื•ืจืžืช ืœื”ื ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ืœืจืžืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ATP (ืื“ื ื•ื–ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ืคื•ืกืคื˜) ื•-NADPH (ื ื™ืงื•ื˜ื™ื ืืžื™ื“ ืื“ื ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ื•ืงืœืื•ื˜ื™ื“ ืคื•ืกืคื˜) ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ. 3. **ืžื™ื ืžืคื•ืฆืœื™ื**: ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืจ, ืžื•ืœืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื ืžืชืคืฆืœื•ืช ืœื—ืžืฆืŸ, ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจ ืœืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ื›ืชื•ืฆืจ ืœื•ื•ืื™, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืชื–ื”. 4. **ืงื™ื‘ื•ืข ืคื—ืžืŸ**: ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ื ืงืจื ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ืงืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ, ืฉื‘ื• ื”-ATP ื•ื”-NADPH ื”ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœื”ืžืจืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–. ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื–ื”, ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ื’ื ืงื™ื‘ื•ืข ืคื—ืžืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืื ื–ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื. 5. **ื”ื™ื•ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–**: ืื˜ื•ืžื™ ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ืžื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ื ืงืฉืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–, ืฉื”ืฆืžื— ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ืžืงื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื“ืœืง ืืช ื’ื“ื™ืœืชื• ื•ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ืžื˜ื‘ื•ืœื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืžื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื– ื’ื ืœืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืขืžื™ืœืŸ ื•ืชืื™ืช, ืฉื”ืฆืžื— ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื•. ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, ืคื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ืชืจื›ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื, ืืš ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกื›ื ืืช ื”ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื›ืงืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ืื•ืจ, ื”ืžืจื” ืฉืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ืช ืื•ืจ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช, ืคื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžื™ื, ืงื™ื‘ื•ืข ืคื—ืžืŸ ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื’ืœื•ืงื•ื–. .
ื›ืชื‘ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืขืœ ื ื•ืกืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
ื ื•ืกืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ | ื ืงื‘ื” | ื’ื™ืœ: 20
ืคืขื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื™ืฉื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื ืฉืจื” ืฉืžืฆืื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืžื•ื‘ืœืช ืœืขืชื™ื“. ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 20 ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื ื•ืกืข ื‘ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ื›ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืœื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื–ื” ืฉื”ืฉืื™ืจื” ืžืื—ื•ืจ. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืฉืจื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ื”ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆืขื• ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืคืขื ื”ื™ื• ื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช. ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื•ืงื“ ื‘ื’ื•ืจื“ื™ ืฉื—ืงื™ื ื ื™ืฉืื™ื, ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื”ืชืžืœืื• ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืคืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืœ"ื˜ื™ื. ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ืฉืจื” ืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื—ืงืจื”. ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืจืื• ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•. ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืขืฉืชื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืฉ ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื™ื ื ื“ื”ืžื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื•ืืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ืžืื– ืชืงื•ืคืชื”. ื”ื™ื ืจืืชื” ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืœืžื” ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืื™ืชื, ืืช ื”ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ืข ื•ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื• ื•ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืชืคืชื—ื”. ืฉืจื” ื”ืชืืžืฆื” ื’ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื™ ืคื ื™ื, ื•ื ืจืื• ื‘ืืžืช ืกืงืจื ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื”. ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคืชืขื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื•ื”ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ ืœืจื•ื‘, ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื”. ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ื” ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ืฉืจื” ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ืชืฉื›ื— ืืช ื”ื”ืจืคืชืงื” ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื” ื”ื–ื•. ื”ื™ื ืจืืชื” ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ืืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš. ื•ื›ืฉืขืฉืชื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื” ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืชืงื•ืคืชื”, ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ืขื” ืฉืชื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“.
ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืื ืžื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ืคืœื™ื ื“ืจื•ื.
nan
ื”ื ื” ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘-Python ืฉื‘ื•ื“ืงืช ืื ืžื—ืจื•ื–ืช ื”ื™ื ืคืœื™ื ื“ืจื•ื: ``` python def is_palindrome(string): reversed_string = string[::-1] if string == reversed_string: return True else: return False # Testing the function print(is_palindrome('ื’ื‘ืจืช')) # True print(is_palindrome('racecar')) # True print(is_palindrome('word')) # False ```
ืื™ืš ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืžื ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื‘ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืงืจ?
nan
ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื—ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื–ื’ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืงืจ: 1. ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื›ืคืคื•ืช: ื›ืคืคื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื. ื‘ื—ืจื• ื›ืคืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆืžืจ, ืขื•ืจ ืื• ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืกื™ื ืชื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื. 2. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื—ืžืžื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื: ืžื—ืžืžื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื”ื ื—ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ื—ื•ื ื‘ืขืช ื”ืคืขืœื”. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืคืคื•ืช ืื• ื”ื›ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืœืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ื—ืžื•ืช. 3. ืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื•ื ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš: ืœื‘ื™ืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื—ืžื™ื ื•ืฉื›ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืžื•ืช ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืš, ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื“ื ื—ื ืœื’ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื. 4. ื”ื–ื™ื–ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื: ื”ื–ื–ืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื“ื, ืžื” ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื—ืžื ืื•ืชืŸ. ืื ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ืงืจ, ื ืกื” ืœืžื—ื•ื ื›ืคื™ื™ื, ืœื”ื ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื“ื ืฉืœืš ืœื–ืจื•ื. 5. ื”ื™ืฉืืจื• ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื: ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ืงืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื•ื•ื“ืื• ืฉื”ื›ืคืคื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืื ื”ืŸ ื ืจื˜ื‘ื•ืช.
ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ืžืฉ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืืจื— ืืช ืžื•ื ื“ื™ืืœ 2026.
nan
1. ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื” 2. ืžืจื•ืงื• 3. ืžืฆืจื™ื 4. ืงื ื“ื” 5. ืฉื•ื•ื“ื™ื”
ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืœื•ื’ื•ืช
nan
ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื”ื ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ื ื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืฉื ื™ื”ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืœื•ืชื ื™ื. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื: 1. ื’ื•ื“ืœ: ืื—ื“ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืœื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืฉืœื”ื. ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืขื ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ืขื“ 100 ืจื’ืœ (30 ืžื˜ืจ) ื•ืžืฉืงืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื“ 200 ื˜ื•ืŸ. ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ื•ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 13-20 ืจื’ืœ (4-6 ืžื˜ืจื™ื) ื•ืžืฉืงืœื ื‘ื™ืŸ 1-1.5 ื˜ื•ืŸ. 2. ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ: ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืžื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืžื•ื–ื’ื™ื ื•ืงื•ื˜ื‘ื™ื™ื. ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ื•ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ืžืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืžื™ื ืงืจื™ื ื•ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืืจืงื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืช-ืืจืงื˜ื™ื™ื. 3. ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื: ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื, ื™ืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ืฆื‘ืข ืืคื•ืจ ื›ื—ื•ืœ. ื”ื‘ืœื•ื’ื•ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ืŸ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช, ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืจืืฉ ืžืขื•ื’ืœ ื•ืฆื•ืจื” ืขื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. 4. ื“ื™ืื˜ื”: ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื ื™ื–ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืงืจื™ืœ, ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื“ืžื•ื™ื™ ืฉืจื™ืžืคืก, ื•ืžืกื ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžื”ืžื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื. ืœื‘ืœื•ื’ืก, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ื“ื’ื™ื, ื“ื™ื•ื ื•ื ื™ื, ืกืจื˜ื ื™ื ื•ืชื•ืœืขื™ื. 5. ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช: ืœื•ื•ื™ืชื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื, ืื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืคืขื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช. ื‘ืœื•ื’ืก, ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช, ื”ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ 10 ืœื›ืžื” ืžืื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื ื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืœื•ื’ื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ื“ืœื, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืžืจืื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™, ื”ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
ืื ื ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ื“ืจืš ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ืช ืœืืจื— ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช.
nan
ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืœืืจื— ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช: 1. ืฆื™ื“ ื ื‘ืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™: ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ืื• ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืฉืื•ืจื—ื™ ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื”ื, ื•ืื– ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืื•ืชื ื‘ื•ื•ืขื™ื“ืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ื, ืžื˜ื•ืคืฉื™ื ืื• ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”. 2. ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ืœืคื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื: ืงื‘ืขื• ื ื•ืฉื ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ืชื—ืคื•ืฉื•ืช, ื—ื–ืจื” ืžืฉื ื•ืช ื”-80 ืื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื•ืขื•ื“ื“ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ืคืฉ ื•ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข. 3. ืขืจื‘ ืžืฉื—ืง ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™: ื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื”ื ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื. ืฉืงื•ืœ ืœืงื™ื™ื ืขืจื‘ ืžืฉื—ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ืื• ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื” ืขื ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช. 4. ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ืช: ืฆื•ืจ ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืชื™ ืื• ืžืฆื’ืช ืขื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ืœืื™ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืœืื’ื“ ืื•ืชื ืœืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืกื™ื‘ื”. 5. ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™: ืฉื›ืจื• ื‘ื“ืจืŸ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ื›ืžื• ืงื•ืกื, ืงื•ืžื™ืงืื™ ืื• ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืื™ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื”. ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ืืจื— ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืงื•ื•ื ืช ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื•ืจื—ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื”ื. 6. Potluck ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™: ื‘ืงืฉ ืžื›ืœ ืื•ืจื— ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืžื ื” ืœื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื•ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืขื ื›ื•ืœื. ืœื—ืœื•ืคื™ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ ืžืื•ืชื” ืžืกืขื“ื” ืฉื™ื™ืฉืœื— ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื•ืจื— ื•ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืืจื•ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™. ืืœื• ื”ื ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืžืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ืœืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžื”ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขื ืงืฆืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื’ื™ื’ื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฉื›ื—ืช.
ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืกืขืจื”.
nan
ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืกืขืจื” ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื›ื”ื™ื ื•ืžื‘ืฉืจื™ ืจืขื•ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืคื•ืจ ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื”. ื”ืขื ื ื™ื ื ืจืื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืขืžื•ืกื™ื ื™ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื•ื— ื•ื‘ื’ืฉื ืฉื”ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื, ื•ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžื”ืขื™ืŸ. ื‘ืจืงื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื•ืžืฉื•ื ื ื™ื, ื•ืžืื™ืจื™ื ืœืจื’ืข ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืจืขื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื’ืœ ืžืขืœ, ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืจื•ืขืฉืช ื•ื”ืขื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืขืจื”. ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืจื•ื— ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืกืขืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื‘ ืจื•ื— ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื—, ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื’ื ืžื‘ืฉืจื™-ืจืืฉ, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืฉื—ืจืจ ืืช ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœื•.
ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืฉื™ืจ.
ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื—ื ื•ืช.
ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”, "ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื—ื ื•ืช."
ืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœ-22.
ืžืกืคืจ = 22
ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœ-22 ื”ื•ื 23.
ื–ื”ื” ืžื™ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืกืจืงื–ื.
ืื ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื— ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืกืจืงื–ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ื™ื "ืื”ื‘ื”".
ื”ื—ืœืฃ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ืžื ื•ืช ื‘ืงื• ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืจื“ืคื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช.
ื”ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื’ื™ืจืฉื• ืืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื”ื.
ื”ืฉื•ื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืกื’ื™ืจื• ืืช ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื”ื.
ืกืคืจ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืฆ'ืื˜ ื‘ื•ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžื’ื™ืคื”.
nan
ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžื’ื™ืคื”, ืขืกืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื ืืœืฆื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื•ืœืกื™ื•ืข ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™ ื’ื“ืœ. ืฆ'ืื˜ ื‘ื•ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื›ืœื™ ืจื‘ ืขืจืš ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืืชื’ืจืช ื–ื• ื‘ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื: 1. ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช 24/7: ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืขื ืฆ'ืื˜ ื‘ื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื”, ื™ื•ื ืื• ืœื™ืœื”. ืžืชืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืžื’ื™ืคื” ื’ื•ืจืžืช. 2. ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ื•ืช: ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืžืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืื™ ื•ื“ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžื’ื™ืคื”, ืขืกืงื™ื ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. ืฆ'ืื˜ ื‘ื•ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช. 3. ืžืขื ื” ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช: ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชื›ื ืช ืฆ'ืื˜ ื‘ื•ื˜ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืกืคืง ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžื’ื™ืคื”, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช, ื ื”ืœื™ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ืื• ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืœื•ื—. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื” ืœืคื ื™ื•ืช ืชื›ื•ืคื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืกืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืงื“ ืืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. 4. ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช: ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืžื›ื•ื ื”, ืฆ'ืื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืขื ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื“ืžื•ื™ืช ืื ื•ืฉ. ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ื”ืฆ'ืื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืืช ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืžื™ื“ืข ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื— ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช. 5. ืžืชืŸ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืœื ืžื’ืข: ืขื ืืžืฆืขื™ ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ื—ื‘ืจืชื™, ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื–ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช. ืฆ'ืื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืœืœื ืžื’ืข, ื”ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืขืกืงื™ื ืœืกืคืง ืชืžื™ื›ืช ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืงื‘ื™ืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื”. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆ'ืื˜ ื‘ื•ื˜, ืขืกืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžื’ื™ืคื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืชืžื™ื“, ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืœืœื ืžื’ืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื ืคื— ื”ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ ืคื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืกืคืง ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื•ืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช.
ื‘ื ื• ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืฉืชืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืคื”ืงื™ื.
nan
ื”ืฉืขืจื” ืืคืฉืจื™ืช ืื—ืช ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืคื”ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื ืฉืคื™ื”ื•ืง ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื—. ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืคื™ื”ื•ืง, ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืขืช ืœืงืจืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื—, ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื—ืžืฆืŸ ื•ื”ื“ื ืœืื–ื•ืจ. ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืขืจื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืžื•ืงื“ื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื ืื• ืขื™ื™ืคื™ื.
ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉืœื•ื›ื“ ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉ ืฉืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืชืข.
nan
"ื”ื•ืคืชืขืชื™, ื ืœื›ื“ืชื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ื ื“ื”ืžืชื™ ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืชืคื ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื".
ืขืจื›ื• ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช
nan
ืœื”ืœืŸ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืขืฆืžื›ื: 1. ืื›ืœื• ืืจื•ื—ืช ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื” 2. ืฉืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื•ื 3. ื”ืชืขืžืœื• ืื• ืฆืื• ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš 30 ื“ืงื•ืช ืœืคื—ื•ืช 4. ืงื— ื. ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืคื™ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืขืžื•ืงื”, ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื” ืื• ื™ื•ื’ื” 5. ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืฆื— ื•ื‘ืฉืžืฉ 6. ืœืชืจื’ืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืœื”ืชืงืœื— ื•ืœืฆื—ืฆื— ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื 7. ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจ ืื• ืื“ื ืื”ื•ื‘ ื•ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช 8. ื”ืงื“ื™ืฉื• ื–ืžืŸ ืœืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืื• ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื›ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžืกื•ืคืงื™ื 9. ืงืจืื• ืกืคืจ ืื• ื”ืื–ื™ื ื• ืœืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช 10. ืชืจื’ืœ ื”ื›ืจืช ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืืกื™ืจ ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. 11. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง (7-9 ืฉืขื•ืช) ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืœื•ื— ื–ืžื ื™ื ืงื‘ื•ืข ืœืฉื™ื ื” ื–ื›ืจื• ืฉื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขืฆืžื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช, ื ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ืจื’ืฉื™ืช, ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงืคื™ื“ื• ืœืชืขื“ืฃ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื‘ืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืฉืœื›ื.
ื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ
ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื 29.5 ืื™ื ืฅ'
ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื—ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ ื™ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื”: ื”ื™ืงืฃ = ฯ€ x ืงื•ื˜ืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืงื•ื˜ืจ ื”ื›ื“ื•ืจ, ื ืงื‘ืœ: ื”ื™ืงืฃ = ฯ€ x 29.5 ืื™ื ืฅ' ื”ื™ืงืฃ = 92.7 ืื™ื ืฅ' (ืžืขื•ื’ืœ ืœืžืงื•ื ืขืฉืจื•ื ื™ ืื—ื“) .
ืชืจื’ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื’'ื™ืจืคื”' ืœืฆืจืคืชื™ืช.
nan
ื”ืžื™ืœื” 'ื’'ื™ืจืคื”' ื‘ืชืจื’ื•ื ืœืฆืจืคืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื 'ื’'ื™ืจืคื”'.
ืกืคืจ ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื” ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื?
35 ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื”.
ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืจืื•ืช ืื• ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช. ืœื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœืš ื›ืžื” ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื”. ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืื• ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ืžื•ืจื” ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื”.
ืฆื•ืจ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื›ื•ืชืจื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืœืคื•ืกื˜ ื‘ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ.
nan
1. "ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ: ื”ื™ืฉืืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื™ื™ืš" 2. "ื”ืกืจ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœืš: ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื" 3. "ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืคืจื™ื•ืŸ: ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืžืื•ืจื’ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื—ื™ื™ืš"
ืฆื•ืจ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื•ืงื—ืช ืฉื ื™ ืืจื’ื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืขืจืš ื”ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื.
nan
ื”ื ื” ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื•ืงื—ืช ืฉื ื™ ืืจื’ื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื, `a` ื•-`b`, ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื: ```python def max_of_two(a, b): """ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืงืœื˜. :param a: int ืื• float, ืขืจืš ืงืœื˜ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ :param b: int ืื• float, ืขืจืš ืงืœื˜ ืฉื ื™ :return: int ืื• float, ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืงืœื˜ """ ืื a > b: return a else: return b ``` ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื–ื• ืžืฉื•ื•ื” ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืืจื’ื•ืžื ื˜ื™ื `a` ื•-`b` ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื”ืจืช `if` ืžื•ืชื ื™ืช. ืื 'a' ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืž-'b', ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ืชื—ื–ื™ืจ 'a' ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื—ืจืช, ื”ื™ื ืชื—ื–ื™ืจ 'b'.
ืฆื•ืจ ืฆื™ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜.
ื–ื”ื• ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืื‘ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืœืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื ื™ื™ื“.
ืœื”ืœืŸ ืฆื™ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืžื•ืฆืข ืœืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืื‘ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืœืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืœื ื™ื™ื“: ืฉื‘ื•ืข 1: - ืขืจื›ื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื•ืฆืจื›ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ. - ื–ื”ื” ื•ืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”. - ืฆื•ืจ ืกืงื™ืฆื” ื’ืกื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžืžืฉืง ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื•ืกื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืฉื‘ื•ืข 2: - ื”ืชื—ืœ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืฉืœ ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”, ืชื•ืš ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช. - ื”ืงืžืช ื›ืœื™ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช. - ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ืคืจื™ืกืช ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”, ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ืžืžืฉืง ืžืฉืชืžืฉ. ืฉื‘ื•ืข 3: - ื”ืžืฉืš ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก, ื”ื˜ืžืขืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. - ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ื•ืืกื•ืฃ ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืžืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ ื‘ื˜ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช. - ืœื—ื“ื“ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉ. ืฉื‘ื•ืข 4: - ืกื™ื•ื ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ื•ื”ืฉืœืžืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช. - ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฆื’ืช ื•ื”ื“ื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก. - ืกืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ืืกื•ืฃ ืžืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืชื›ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื™ื. ื”ืขืจื”: ืฆื™ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืฆืขื” ื•ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜.
ืžืฆื ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืžืชื—ืจื–ืช ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ืชืืจื™ืš".
nan
ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืžืชื—ืจื–ืช ืขื "ืชืืจื™ืš" ื”ื™ื "ื’ื•ืจืœ".
ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
nan
ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช, ืฉื ื•ืกื“ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื’ืžื•ื ื“ ืคืจื•ื™ื“, ื”ื™ื ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื˜ืช ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืชืจืคื™ื” ื”ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืช ื—ืงืจ ื”ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื. ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ื—ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืขืžืงื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ื“ืขืชื• ื”ืœื ืžื•ื“ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืืกื•ืฆื™ืืฆื™ื” ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ืช ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช. ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคื™ืกื” ืฉื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื—ืคื™ื ื”ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช, ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืฉื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื•ื ืข ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื•ืฉืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืœื ืคืชื•ืจื™ื ืžื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืžื•ืงื“ืžืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืžื•ืฉื’ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืžื•ื ืขืช ืžืฉื ื™ ื“ื—ืคื™ื ืžื•ืœื“ื™ื: ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ (ืื• ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ืžื™ื ื™) ื•ื”ื“ื—ืฃ ื”ืชื•ืงืคื ื™. ืคืจื•ื™ื“ ื”ืฆื™ืข ืฉื”ื ืคืฉ ืžื—ื•ืœืงืช ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื: ื”ืžื–ื”ื”, ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ื”ื“ื—ืคื™ื ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•; ื”ืื’ื•, ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืื ื™ ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื•; ื•ื”ืขืœ-ืื’ื•, ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืฉืœื ื•. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ื‘ื ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ื”ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœื”ื, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช ืฉืœื”ื. ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื–ืืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ืฉื‘ื• ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื˜ืคืœ ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ืช ื”ืžืชืžืงื“ืช ื‘ืžื•ื— ื”ืœื ืžื•ื“ืข ื•ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืชื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ืงืจ ืžื ื™ืขื™ื ื•ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื.
ืฆื•ืจ ืกื™ืกืžื” ืืงืจืื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืกืคืจ.
nan
ื‘ื˜ื—, ื”ื ื” ืกื™ืกืžื” ืื—ืช ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืงืจืื™ ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื: sM7aEjlP2cW.