output
stringclasses 3
values | instruction
stringclasses 1
value | input
stringlengths 12
885
|
---|---|---|
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | This is in line with earlier research (Dezutter et al, 2010) showing that a central religious meaning system can function as a buffer for the negative impact of pain on the life satisfaction of pain patients. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | -, presumably because the values were above the measurement range of the CDI. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The authors also suggested that the stability of the trocars used during robot-assisted hysterectomy likely reduced the degree of trauma to the abdominal wall, pain intensity, and opioid requirements. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In the Nepalese setting, this study is a first step towards understanding social anxiety symptoms in the adolescent population. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Despite poor healthy eating and physical activity behaviors and high BMI, most drivers perceive their health to be good or even very good (73.4%), and most (75.6%) report contemplating, planning, or actively making changes to improve their health. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Just as the same object goes by different names in different languages, the same noun (e.g. compass) may denote two completely different species of objects. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Our results showed that intrauterine inflammation may be prenatally predicted even without the use of an invasive diagnostic method such as amniocentesis. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Although the true clinical impact of this finding remains to be properly defined, it may be hypothesized to play a role additional to that of the upward LV shift, in the enhanced separation documented with the biker position between the inferior wall and subphrenic organs. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In this study, participating teachers learned to use the A2i software, assessment information, and classroom implementation well enough within 1 school year to make a meaningful difference in their students’ reading achievement when they received a professional development regimen that, while intensive, could be replicated at scale. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Our sample size was small due to the exclusion of 11 subjects (35% of the sample) with HIV-1- RNA levels <200 copies/ml. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In order to approach functional interpretations of our results in future, we will need to determine the cellular substrate for the rather dramatic change in cortical size we have observed in our mice; and we will need to further examine if there are correlates with specific behavioral changes. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The association between cognitive function and these two loci as well as PICALM was examined in 1,666 subjects enrolled in the Religious Orders Study (ROS) and in the Rush Memory and Aging Project (MAP). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | A prospective longitudinal study examining both parasitemia and malaria morbidity in children would better elucidate a potential protective role of GYPCΔex3 and SLC4A1Δ27 in PNG and other Melanesian populations. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | However, straw has been suggested as a possible source in several outbreaks (15,27,38,39). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Additionally, the introduction of blaCTX-M-15 seems to be related to the acquisition and persistence of an IncFII plasmid harboring FIA/FIB replicons, which was also observed in ST131 (22). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | We previously showed that ∼45% of patients with symptom phenotype of IBS-D have accelerated transit (7); we did not investigate the relationship to HLA-DQ status in that study. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Our findings clearly demonstrated that high ARR levels, low PRA and serum potassium were significantly and independently associated with primary aldosteronism in most of patients. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Mismatch of oxygen demand and oxygen supply is responsible for organ failure in different pathophysiological conditions. |
This is a weak advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In response to recurrent inflammation, it may therefore be advantageous for metabolism to respond flexibly within a genetically defined norm of reaction to preferentially store body fat to meet subsequent immune-related energy costs and avoid further deficits to growth. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | If the feral cat had been infected with Q fever, the employee would most likely have had evidence of past exposure to C. burnetii. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In aging, increased ICA flow velocity directly correlates with degree of stenosis 32. |
This is a weak advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | This finding is in line with recent studies suggesting the positive role of hormonal therapy in the quality of life of transsexuals51,52. |
This is a weak advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Given the significant interpatient variability in aminoglycoside volume of distribution and the lack of an explanatory covariate, dosing to target the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) rather than Cmax may be preferred. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Additional analyses showed that this blunting of intra-category distinctions in the N400 response was selectively correlated with atrophy at the tip of the left but not right temporal lobe. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The PCR test used was also experimental, although the protocol followed was similar to that used in Australia, France, and Germany. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | All four of those genes have some connection to prostate cancer. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In fact, p38 has been described as a key mediator linking TNF to increased ABCA1 expression in macrophages (54). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Although many clinical trials aimed at preventing cancer recurrence during the perioperative period have been conducted, no prophylactic treatments have been established. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The mechanistic link which could explain the association between menarcheal age and genome-wide DNA methylation, but not in individual CpG loci is yet to be determined. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Epidural analgesia is effective and safe in surgical cancer patients (citation, 1994). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The key advantage of this approach is that carriers identified from population cohorts are not biased (either qualitatively or quantitatively) by pre-existing ascertainment criteria, so that the impact of the GSV on phenotype can be directly analysed using more powerful quantitative methods. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Although our analysis of tagging SNPs from genes involved in mitotic entry, the mitotic checkpoint, and cytokinesis did not identify significant associations when accounting for multiple testing, exploratory analyses revealed interesting patterns of association among the genes in this biologically relevant pathway, particularly with respect to histologic grade of breast cancer. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In a clinical study, Gogali et al. reported that serum levels of soluble E-selectin in lung cancer patients were significantly elevated compared with those in control subjects (32). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | It has not been possible to obtain the formula, which is used by the CDI to convert the values from the actual temperature to 37°C values, and therefore we cannot exclude the possibility of an error source in this context. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | New infarcts with thinner, normal-looking collagen fibrils were not hyperechoic. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Taken together, inflammation and hypoxia in COVID-19 lead to a prothrombotic state, which is usually not in accordance with the ISTH definition of overt DIC. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | On the theoretical front, our algorithm can benefit from several improvements, most notably, from relaxing the assumption that the environment has a deterministic transition structure. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | However, the only significant SOT predictor we found was visual integration. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The statistical models used in this study are highly similar to those used to compute teacher value-added scores; hence, the positive treatment effect means that teachers in the ISI condition generally had higher value-added scores compared with teachers in the control condition. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | This abnormality may be an early indicator of an ongoing process that culminates in plaque formation, as a consequence of narrowing of the distal ICA. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | A large proportion of patients were excluded from this study due to lack of CT imaging, highlighting the fact that this is not necessarily a routine test in all patients treated with aminoglycosides. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Such static assessments of BMI provide a snapshot of the “intensity” of adiposity, while ignoring the dynamics of BMI over time, such as duration, age of onset, and rate of rise of adiposity, which may have profound effects. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In an in vitro study, dietary lutein inhibited colonic aberrant crypt focal development in rats, suggesting that it may help prevent colon carcinogenesis38,39. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | There is no consensus on common cancer screening programs worldwide because the screening programs in each country vary depending on sociocultural and ethnic structures. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Pain in the thigh and stem subsidence are worrying features commonly reported in series of cementless femoral prostheses. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Changing diet may be especially challenging for people who are already overweight or obese. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Compared to previously reported seminal plasma cytokine levels for healthy men,22 we noted elevated levels of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1α, IL-6, and RANTES and decreased levels of the immunosuppressive cytokine TGF-β. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Studies showed distance from home to work was a strong predictor of uptake and maintenance of active commuting, and local planners may be able to co-locate new residential developments and workplaces, thus reducing the distances required to travel to work [citation]. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In our opinion, the most straightforward explanation of the positive genetic association reported in the original study may be the very small sample size of its patient group (n = 18) that may not reflect real distribution of MCP-1 −2518 A/G SNP in German patients [13]. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | This decision was based on published evidence and related RCT studies using the HOOS questionnaire as the primary outcome measure (Ehrich et al 2000, Roos and Lohmander 2003, Terwee et al 2009, Roos 2012, Skou et al 2012, Villadsen et al 2014). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Future studies should investigate time of diagnosis with atopic dermatitis to clarify the causal relationship between stress and atopic dermatitis. |
This is a strong advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Our recommendation for the use of the CDI in emergency cases where there is no time to gas-calibrate the CDI before the start of bypass, is to not trust the values on the CDI display until after an invivo calibration has been performed against standard laboratory results. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Among the 109 28 mm-ceramic-PE bearing surfaces available for measurements of radiographic wear after a minimum of 5 years in vivo, only one hip has shown a cranial PE-protrusion rate of more than 0.2 mm a year. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Based on the national Youth Risk Behavior Survey monitors in the US in 2011, the alcohol consumption rate of 9th through 12th grade students of boys was 39.5%, and girls was 37.9% [46]. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Importantly, optimal opioid dosing is based on the temporal characteristics of pain. |
This is a strong advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The use of smooth acetabular threaded components is no longer recommended, and we agree with this. |
This is a strong advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | It also highlights the caution required when interpreting data derived from a heavily-selected cohort – carriers of a GSV drawn from such a cohort do not necessarily accurately reflect the phenotypic effect of a GSV in the general population. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Despite these differences, these conditions both result in high opioid demand and pain intensity8. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | One other alternate hypothesis is that the source of the outbreak was outside the factory building. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The associations of eating competence with these metabolic abnormalities were at least partly mediated by adiposity because statistically significant associations were not observed after adjustment for BMI, except for the metabolic syndrome. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Many complications that arose after ventral spondylodesis were complications of a general surgical nature. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | All samples in this study were collected prior to the onset of disease, and the changes observed were present in the blood of individuals when they were still healthy, at least five years prior to their diagnosis, limiting the potential influence of the presence of cancer (reverse causality) on the methylome of blood DNA. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In the same way, hormonal therapy, by inducing external physical modifications, can reduce the feelings of foreignness or strangeness that individuals sometimes report, thus explaining the scores found on the Schizophrenia scale which decrease. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Here, ventral spondylodesis showed significantly better results than ventro-dorsal spondylodesis 2 years and 5.4 years postoperatively. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | However, studies investigating the importance of SHBG in the aetiology of breast cancer have reported inconsistent findings (Key and Pike, 1988). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | This study found that most cannabis users make multiple attempts to stop or reduce and such attempts continue over time. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Moreover, they had a similar though less pronounced decrease in BAFF-R and increase in HLA-DR and CD40 expression on B cells. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The loss-of-function defect in this case of congenital myasthenic syndrome is attributable to the left shift in the voltage dependence of fast inactivation. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In addition, the factory strongly emphasizes controlling vermin as some of their cardboard packaging is used as secondary packaging in the food industry. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Since the prevalence of refractive amblyopia correlates well with the severity of the vision abnormality,6 the risk for bilateral ametropic amblyopia in these eight children could be considered low. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The theoretical framework we presented here is readily compatible with either case. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | On the other hand, this study is the first to examine QoL among HIV-infected individuals in Georgia, making this a new direction in HIV research in Georgia as well as in the Caucasus region. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In addition, FA and BSID cognitive correlation was observed in the fornix. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The pattern of relative risk for infection in groups of participants at different machines on the factory floor is consistent with this hypothesis. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The mean number of harvested lymph nodes was 34.7±17.2; there was only one patient (T2N0) who had fewer than 15 lymph nodes retrieved. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | As expected for a loss-of-function, action potentials in affected muscle have smaller overshoots and slower rates of rise. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Therefore, treatment includes anticonvulsants (Bone, Critchley, & Buggy, 2002) and TCAs (Mercadante, Arcuri, Tirelli, Villari, & Casuccio, 2002; Rogers, 1989), which are known to have clinical efficacy. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | That study showed a statistically signifi - cant difference of 4.0 points on the HOOS-ADL subscale in favor of the PA group (Amlie et al 2014). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Other Hypotheses We considered a range of alternative hypotheses but did not find any evidence to support them. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | If the clinically relevant difference was less than 10 points on the HOOS subscales, the study may have been underpowered to show this with a statistically signifi - cant value. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Subsequently, RTCs were incubated in vitro with plasma of CRS Type 5 patients and showed higher apoptosis and necrosis and lower viability when compared to cells incubated with control plasma. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | However, analyzing serum creatinine is cheap and readily available even in smaller hospitals. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The cytokine-like hormone leptin, produced by adipocytes in association with total fat mass (45) and demonstrating positive direct and indirect effects on bone growth (46), represents a promising endocrine target for this research. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The number needed to treat (NNT) was 14 in favor of PA, but the result was not statistically signifi cant based on the present sample size (Appendix C, see Supplementary data). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Access to health insurance will encourage early medical consultation with qualified practitioners—without the need to gather funds and take on debts. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In this study, 37% of participants were classified as eating competent among individuals at risk for type 2 diabetes. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | It is less likely that this variable could considerably affect the study results. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Moreover, we performed formal interaction testing. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Cavanagh et al (2002) found 1 field vole with advanced TB to have had all of its lung lobes containing tuberculous nodules of up to 10 mm in diameter. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | It is also interesting to note that men with atypically high seminal plasma HIV-1 RNA levels relative to blood had increased Th1 cytokines IFN-γ and IL-12 in the blood plasma and decreased levels of Th2 cytokines IL-5, IL-8, and IL-10 in the seminal plasma. |
This is a weak advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The magnitude of the differential N400 elicited by the matching versus mismatching probes can be used to measure the acuity with which taxonomic distances are resolved. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In still others, the atrophy is mostly in the right hemisphere or in inferior temporal cortex, giving rise to progressive associative prosopagnosia and object agnosias (Tyrrell et al, 1990; Snowden et al, 2004). |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Physiologically, patient-specific measures of skeletal muscle may more accurately reflect total muscle mass than coarse measures like height, weight, and sex. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In contrast, some studies have reported that hysterectomy could be conducted at any time after cervical conization as long as patients were in the appropriate condition, rather than precisely within a period of 48 hours or >6 weeks [citation]. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | We observed few consultations with non-allopathic traditional healers, either by MPI poor or non-poor households. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | As a result, discount factor has a non-monotonic effect on vur and thus, on the depth of planning. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Researchers have established the physiologic mechanism linking stress and uncontrolled eating and reduced cognitive resources to choose healthy foods [21]. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | The house became my house.” |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | In the present study, renal function estimated via the Cockcroft-Gault equation, irrespective of body weight used, as well as the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation, accounted for only around 22 to 23% of the variability in aminoglycoside CL. |
This is no advice | Question: is this a 2) strong advice, 1) weak advice 0) no advice? | Research has demonstrated that enhancing the dose of the intervention may produce better outcomes. |