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This may also be related to the small sample size or with the fact that these two subscales were obtained from questionnaires instead of direct observations by trained psychological examiners.
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Many changes in the management of pain can be observed over the time period that this review covers.
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For ethical reasons, we did not include a control group without the administration of theophylline.
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Taking into account the religious affiliation of the pain patient, a more detailed picture appeared.
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Our study has several limitations.
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In the present study, we observed the influence of the time interval between prior cervical conization and posterior hysterectomy on postoperative infection.
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Echobrightness on ultrasound increases as tissue density increases; each pixel represents one returning echo at a particular depth where the ultrasound encounters tissue.
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OIH and acute opioid tolerance have been well established through multiple animal studies,7,10–12 although their relevance to humans and the exact underlying mechanisms are still unclear6–8,13,15–19.
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However, cardiovascular risk factors such as hypertension and obesity generally develop and track over a long period of time (Mancia et al, 1993).
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No angiogenin was released by unstimulated monocytes or by LPS- or MDP- stimulated monocytes (< 200 pg/ml), whereas the cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α were readily expressed by these cells.
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We also found that the level of CEAs had a significant effect on the survival of CRC patients with liver metastasis (HR = 3.056; 95% CI = 1.354–6.897; P = 0.007).
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The only structural brain abnormality common to all 11 patients in this study was the exclusive or predominant location of peak atrophy within the left anterior temporal cortex.
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The results of our study warrant further determinations and more detailed mechanistic investigation of inflammatory mechanisms in CRS Type 5 patients that may contribute to gradual toxic injury in renal cells.
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TPD52 reportedly regulates the migration of prostate tumor cells.20 SQLE is a gene from the 8q24 region that has been strongly associated with prostate cancer risk in several genome-wide association studies 21–23.
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A previous experiment, based on event-related potentials elicited by our Graded Object Association Task, offered an alternative demonstration of this phenomenon with a paradigm that required no verbal responses (Hurley et al, 2012).
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For this study we carefully classified patients as having CKD by repeated measures of estimated glomerular filtration rates and urine albumin levels.
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However, this association may not be directly causal, instead it might be an indirect consequence of testosterone acting as a precursor to oestradiol or may be as a result of the strong correlation between the two hormones; our results suggest that oestradiol is independently associated with breast cancer risk but testosterone is not.
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Classifying such individuals as being negative for TB would not only underestimate the effect of TB on survival in infected animals, but also lead to lower survival probabilities for apparently uninfected individuals that were actually infected.
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This apparent paradox could be explained by LUMA’s characteristics, i.e. broad coverage in CpG dense regions, such as promoters, and decreased coverage in the remaining genome [27].
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However, increasing evidence emerges that severe COVID-19 is a multiorgan disease associated with a coagulopathic state 27.
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These complex processes are referred to as thrombo-inflammation or immunothrombosis.
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Indeed, in the biker position, the anterior chest wall directly leans on the surface of the camera head.
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Several limitations of this study should be considered.
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First, there was no standardized postoperative pain management at the postanesthetic care unit or ward.
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An integrated effort toward encouraging walking, cycling, and public transport use, while reducing dependency on cars, is a promising strategy to significantly increase active commuting, and therefore, physical activity in LMICs.
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Moreover, 30–50% of women in the premenstrual phase experience an exacerbation of atopic dermatitis symptoms, and the ovulatory phase aggravates the condition of atopic dermatitis [36].
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While we used a pediatric ultrasound transducer with the highest available frequency, the relative lack of subcutaneous neck tissue5 precluded adequate image resolution along the carotid arterial near wall in many cases.
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In addition, the large majority of our participants had no phone contact with study staff during the study, thereby decreasing experimenter demand.
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Five persons mentioned having seen a hay lorry in the docks.
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Taken together, these findings suggest a local role for angiogenin in joints exhibiting inflammation.
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The current study shows that eating competence is associated with a better quality of diet, a lower prevalence of new type 2 diabetes, abdominal obesity and metabolic syndrome, as well as better insulin sensitivity.
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We hope this work stimulates the development of portable insoles that can be tested for their effect on falls in large elderly populations.
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We are aware that a few patients may have guessed their intervention.
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Thus, they did not believe the benefits of BSE and made excuses not to examine themselves.
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On the contrary, the Xpert GBS assay showed performance characteristics similar to those for culture but gave a more rapid result, with results in less than 1 h versus requiring at least 1 day.
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In our series, amitriptyline was used in 12.6 % of patients.
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Our study indicates that variation in white matter microstructural integrity in healthy newborns correlates with neurodevelopmental outcomes at age 2 years.
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Finally, due to the single population and small sample size, the results need to be confirmed in the future with well-design and large samples.
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Notably, the decreased risk of metabolic syndrome in ECPs was independent of BMI as the association was significant even after adjustment for BMI.
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In two reports, E2 addback in postmenopausal women, compared with no addback, blunted the cortisol response to a combined dexamethasone suppression/CRH stimulation test, implying greater ACTH suppression (14, 16).
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It may be that working age patients have less access to clinic-based care due to work obligations and time constraints, and that the telephonic nature of pharmacist care provided more regular access to care including needed medication adjustments.
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Although careful experimental design and the inclusion of additional phenotypic and/or experimental data can help to limit this problem, our findings illustrate the urgent need for well-defined, robust statistical methods that are readily applicable to the search for causal, rare, genomic structural variants.
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A large amount of inflammatory mediators were circulating in the body.
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We therefore performed hysterectomy after prior cervical conization for older patients with high-grade CIN (grade III) or early cervical cancer (IA1).
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Although transaminase increases were common with trabectedin, they followed a predictable pattern with a peak elevation at days 5–7 and a return to grade ≤1 at approximately day 15 of each cycle, and with a clear trend towards reduction with subsequent cycles (Fig. 4)10,17.
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Echodensity is an emerging area of study in cardiology and aging.
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Although some studies have concluded that the MMPI profiles of the participants indicated serious psychological disturbances, depression, and interpersonal problems12,26,27,28,29, others have concluded the opposite3,5,7,8,30,31,32,33,34,35.
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The CDI measures blood gas parameters at the actual temperature and converts them to 37°C values to be displayed on the screen.
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In addition, no difference in plasma angiogenin levels was found between patients with inflammatory joint disease and those with OA.
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Hence, it is conceivable that our results cannot be generalized to patients with gluten intolerance by history or response to gluten withdrawal; these patients might be more likely to recognize gluten as an antigen that leads to increased inflammation.
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Our finding of a positive correlation between IL-17 and HIV-1 RNA levels in seminal plasma directs further attention to the potential role of Th17 cells and/or NK cells in driving inflammation that increases HIV-1 RNA levels 23.
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More surprisingly, LOS deficits were more prevalent than sensory organization problems in our cohort (Fig. 1).
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After stratifying the study population in subjects vaccinated in infancy or adolescence, a significant difference in the proportion of seroprotected subjects emerged: a higher prevalence of seroprotected have been registered among those vaccinated in adolescence (81.9% vs 66.9%, p < 0.001).
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Unlike fresh food which can be grown/produced, the highly processed and take-away food can generally be purchased through vendors only, which could limit the differences in findings between countries.
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In comparison, the time to the most recent common ancestor for the ST131 clade was estimated as the late 1800s (22).
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In any case, the results highlight the importance of enhancing ARV treatment and adherence programs.
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Another component of the model here is using the cached values for unexpanded parts of the model, which is in line with previous works [11, 12].
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Moreover, the present study further indicated that compared with other time intervals, hysterectomy within 2 weeks after conization led to higher post-hysterectomy infection rates, increased severity of infection, higher grade and prolonged use of antibiotics, increased inflammatory cell infiltration, delayed postoperative recovery, and extended hospitalization time.
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The gene expression profile of embryos cultured in 5% oxygen more closely approximated that of embryos that developed in vivo when compared with those that developed in 20% oxygen concentration.
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In India, much remains to be done to measure, adapt, and design built environments to promote active commuting.
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We did not find a strong correlation between the occurrence of fracture and low bone mineral density in this survey, and this suggests that—as in the general population—other determinants of fracture risk such as the incidence of trauma and bone quality may be additional predisposing factors in coeliac disease.
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A consensus conference sponsored in 1996 by the US National Depressive and Manic Depressive Association concluded that fewer than 10% of patients with unipolar major depression receive adequate antidepressant treatment as regards dosage and duration (Hirschfeld, Keller, Panico, Arons, Barlow, Davidoff, Endicott, Froom, Goldstein, Gorman, Marek, Maurer, Meyer, Phillips, Ross, Schwenk, Sharfstein, Thase and Wyatt, 1997).
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Our study also included several measures of BMI in the first 2 years, providing greater granularity in estimating BMIz trajectories, as well as several measures of adiposity at age 5 years, including WHtR, skinfolds and fat mass.
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Specifically, we suggest that the frequency of acute inflammation during early life serves as an honest signal of environmental pathogenicity and, thus, future immunological energy demands.
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These inconsistencies are mostly due to inter-laboratory differences, but also in intra-laboratory variation, including culture media composition, stimulation regimes and laboratory protocols.
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We observed a J-shaped relationship between sleep duration and total stroke risk, after controlling for potential confounders in the southern Chinese population.
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The identification of prognostic factors is the critical for improving the survival of CRC patients with synchronous liver metastasis.
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Cellular death may be activated by proinflammatory cytokines, and apoptotic signals may be triggered by different types of receptors, amplified downstream and converged, probably, in activation of NFkB.
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This result is consistent with empirical evidence from the “Strength Model” of motivation (Hagger, Wood, & Stiff, 2010) and the concept of “cessation fatigue” (Liu, Li, Lanza, Vasilenko, & Piper, 2013), both of which posit individuals have a finite amount of “energy” for self-regulation and predict that repeated failures should result in less motivation.
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Theophylline and sodium bicarbonate interact with different mechanisms in the pathophysiology of CIN.
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The administration of theophylline in combination with bicarbonate hydration reduces the risk of CIN.
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Elevated levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), CRP, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and fibrinogen indicate systemic inflammation in patients with COVID-19.
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It is reasonable for IVF clinics to use low oxygen concentration from embryo cul ture beginning, and it will optimize the patients’ treatment outcome in a long-term perspective.
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In that case, the algorithm could increase the efficiency of the state-of-the-art algorithms that use a plan-until-heuristic scheme in complex games [10].
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Furthermore, RTCs apoptosis and necrosis were observed in CRS Type 1 both in human and in animal kidney during AKI [19, 20].
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The full mediational effect indicates that prayer is not related to pain tolerance directly, but that the psychological/cognitive process alters the impact of pain on daily life activities.
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Recent studies have shown that an inflammatory process plays a part in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis [13,14].
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On the other hand, several reports have found no clinical evidence of acute opioid tolerance after intraoperative infusion of remifentanil.
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For hip fracture the association and reclassification capability of the GRS63 was stronger compared to that of GRS16.
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When investigated with this approach, patients with semantic PPA displayed a significant N400 potential in response to the unrelated mismatch but not in response to the related one.
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In addition, in one patient with gouty arthritis, SF angiogenin levels decreased with the resolution of acute inflammation, suggesting that this molecule may either reflect or play a role in monosodium urate crystal-induced inflammation.
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A PEEP of 10 cm H2O proved sufficient for reversing the ventilation distribution changes resulting from general anesthesia, yet was too low to prevent the adverse effects of pneumoperitoneum 23.
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The effort needed to learn how to operate the Plusoptix photoscreener was moderate and the photoscreener was highly portable.
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In addition, the majority of transplants from the trial selected the best available KIR donor for transplantation.
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Although this requires further studies, we are convinced that ERAS perioperative care guarantees non-inferiority.
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As the disease develops, we spontaneously believed that it was secondary changes.
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Previous authors have noted that the Masculinity/Femininity scale refers to stereotypical male and female interests and most likely reflects gender dysphoria25.
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The main findings of this study are as follows: EIT-guided mechanical ventilation resulted in better ventilation distribution and oxygenation in patients undergoing laparoscopic abdominal surgery; and a FiO2 of 3 was sufficient to maintain the intraoperative balance between oxygen supply and consumption.
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Thus in the situation when BMD is unknown, the GRS63 adds statistically significant, but minor information, to fracture discrimination and reclassification.
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Anxiety thoughts including social anxiety do affect girls more than boys; they have more metacognitive beliefs about uncontrollability of worry and believe that worry must be avoided [25].
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Another possibility is some residual confounding by age despite adjustment, since younger patients are more likely to have elevated DBP.
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According to present study, Only a small proportion of patients (between 9 and 37%) were hypokalemia [30].
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It is worth mentioning, that decreases in cortical thickness have previously been reported following cryo-anesthesia in newborn rats (Kolb & Cioe, 2001; Nunez, Kim, & Juraska, 1998).
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Present results simultaneously inform interlinked agendas, including spatial growth management, effective land use, formulation of transport policies to ease traffic congestion, vision zero initiatives, and clean air policies, with the potential to establish and extend the field of active living research in India [82].
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However, any negative effect of TB on field vole survival is likely to have been under-estimated, due to individuals dying before being caught with overt cutaneous symptoms and being recorded as negative in the survival analyses, and due to individuals only caught once with TB lesions not being included in the analysis.
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We found a between-group difference in general health status (EQ-5D-3L) of −0.04 (95% CI: −0.1 to 0.03).
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In our analyses, short commuting distance from home to work demonstrated a strong association with active commuting in unadjusted models, which confirms previous research [58], but it did not remain significant in adjusted models.
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GBS detection is a microbiological emergency and is conducted 24 hours a day in several places that rely on microscopic examination.
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Arginine is one of the most versatile amino acids in animal cells, serving as a precursor for the synthesis of proteins and nitric oxide (NO).
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A possible reason is the more invasive procedure involving two operations on the spinal column in the patients of group 1.